Thèses sur le sujet « Balzac »
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Kim, Joong-Hyun. « Balzac et l'Asie ». Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21010.
Texte intégralMimouni, Isabelle. « Balzac et l'architecture ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040325.
Texte intégral"Balzac and architecture": on purpose, this title wasn't precise. The corpus includes la Comedie humaine, the works of the young novelist, texts published in news-papers, theater and letters. Architecture has been studied in relation with archeology, urbanism garden art, art history and engineering. We tackled biography, sociology, history (Balzac thought that architecture is a means to understand society); we also studied the narrative values of architectural descriptions. We had then to try to understand how works the metaphor, when it is used to qualify the work thought as a "monument": we had aesthetics in view. Our study tries to consider how architecture is transposed in literature: what is chosen by the novelist? On what purpose and last but not the least how does he proceed?
Guichardet, Jeannine. « Balzac, archéologue de Paris ». Genève : [Paris] : Slatkine ; [diff. H. Champion], 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37044895v.
Texte intégralDéruelle, Aude. « La digression chez balzac ». Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030160.
Texte intégralOshita, Yoshie. « Balzac et le théâtre ». Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120039.
Texte intégralPerren, Sara. « Balzac and gender : sexual identity into text in three novels by Honere de Balzac ». Thesis, University of York, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328477.
Texte intégralTournier, Isabelle. « Balzac, le hasard, le roman ». Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080677.
Texte intégralChance seen in various ways through the examples of balzac's novels is the topic of the thesis. . We look at it in several ways : 1) through the balzacian vocabulary and its connections with common words for chance, words which the dictionnaries reflect 2) through the attachements between the text and his discourse and which it summons up, explicitly or not, (those of sciences, of philosophy and history) 3) in the intertextuality of balzac's novels (following both synchronic and diachronique perspectives) 4) through the linkages between a novel of balzac and tradition with who speaks of chance stemming from greeks origins and gives it a place in certains scenes, certain moments 5) through the texts themselves of novels where chance give way to moral and philosophical interrogation, tieing it to moral and intrigue in the plots and binding it ot a specific vision of the world, a specific understanding of of causes and effects
Rajidy, Bouchra Neefs Jacques. « L'interaction entre les personnages et les décors dans quelques romans de Balzac ». Villeneuve d'Ascq, France : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000. http://books.google.com/books?id=mYRcAAAAMAAJ.
Texte intégralLeblanc, Lorraine M. « Les deux Honoré, Balzac et Daumier ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29027.
Texte intégralCordeiro, Sara Regina Ramos. « O significado do dinheiro em Balzac ». [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279990.
Texte intégralTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T14:51:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cordeiro_SaraReginaRamos_D.pdf: 2308227 bytes, checksum: 42cf83bc37ec21bf5a996346688c5ea5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Com a emergência da sociedade burguesa de mercado no século XIX o dinheiro passou a desempenhar um papel fundamental na nova configuração, uma vez que a manutenção e expansão de tal sociedade pressupõem a regularidade nas trocas e, conseqüentemente, uma economia monetária desenvolvida a ponto de assegurar essa regularidade. Alguns romancistas, em particular os realistas franceses, demonstraram em seus romances a emergência dessa sociedade motivada pelo lucro, tendo o dinheiro como elemento central de suas narrativas. A Comédia Humana de Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) é considerada o maior registro literário da sociedade francesa desse período e muitas de suas tramas são atravessadas por relações mediadas pelo dinheiro. Mais tarde, sociólogos como Karl Marx (1818-1883), Georg Simmel (1858-1918) e Max Weber (1864-1920) desenvolveram suas análises numa perspectiva crítica à sociedade de mercado, destacando o dinheiro como elemento racionalizador das relações e desagregador dos laços tradicionais. Nesse sentido, este trabalho pretende mobilizar as categorias analíticas da sociologia clássica para analisar parte da obra de Balzac a fim de verificar como o romancista via a relação que os indivíduos de sua época estabeleciam com o dinheiro e quais os principais impactos dessa relação na moderna sociedade
Abstract: The raising of a bourgeois market society in the nineteenth century resulted in the great importance that money started to play in the new social arrangement, since the maintenance and expansion of that society predicted the regularity in exchanges and, as a consequence, a monetary economy developed to the point that insured this regularity. Some novelists, particularly French realists ones, showed in their novels the emergence of this market society motivated by profits, having money as the central element of their stories. The Human Comedy, by Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) is considered the biggest literary register of the French society of that period and many of its plots are crossed by relations mediated by money. Afterwards, sociologists like Karl Marx (1818-1883), Georg Simmel (1858-1918) and Max Weber (1864-1920) developed their studies in a critical perspective from the market society, contrasting money as the rational element of relations and disintegrator of traditional ties. Therefore, this paper aims to mobilize the analytical categories of classical sociology in order to analyze part of Balzac?s work with the intention of examine how the novelist used to see the relationship that individuals of his time established with money and what was the main effects of this relationship in that new society
Doutorado
Sociologia
Doutor em Sociologia
Hakata, Kaoru. « La rumeur dans l'oeuvre de Balzac ». Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070009.
Texte intégralBecause they echo public opinion, rumours play an essential part in the novels of Honoré de Balzac. In order to describe its functioning, the novelist has set out to analyse the different aspects of this vast "collective conversation" : how can we account for the facts that rumours seem to come into existence and to propagate almost spontaneously? How does a rumour started by a single individual end up being believed and repeated by a large group of persons? He has also looked into its social function : by sharing impressions and hypotheses, by debating between themselves, gossipmongers reinforce their bonds. In certain cases, they set themselves up as inquisitors, going after alleged criminals and impostors. Finally, by studying the psychological dimension of gossiping, Balzac has shown that rumours do not only serve the interests of political parties or underline social issues : they express deep-rooted anxieties. By deciphering the myths on which rumours are founded, he brings back to the surface a string of repressed collective memories. Rather than "observing" their contemporaries, gossipmongers project fantasies on them. Balzac integrates erroneous suppositions into his novels and shows how accounts of a same event can vary according to the storyteller's standpoint ; as an historian, he tries to correct wrong anecdotes. On orchestrating the words of innumerable characters, Balzac builds a work that we can compare with a great opera, in which the gossipmongers sing the revealing themes. Readers must pay heed to them to be able to participate more efficiently in the game of interpretation that the works of Balzac propose them
Kan, Chia-Ping. « La question de l'aristocratie chez Balzac ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10043.
Texte intégralTanimoto, Michiaki. « La figure du conteur chez Balzac ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC219/document.
Texte intégral"What is the talent of the 'Conteur', if not that of all talents combined ?" writes Philarète Chasles in his forward to Romans et contes philosophiques published in 1831. Although Balzac is best known as a novelist, he himself greatly admired the genre known as the "conte". Balzac traced a great deal of his own literary identity to the "grands conteurs" he considered his patrons such as Boccaccio, Rabelais, La Fontaine, Sterne and "the anonymous authors of The Arabian Nights". If in La DerniŠre Fee and Contes drolatiques Balzac confronts the traditions of this genre, his Romans et contes philosphiques, Contes bruns and Nouveux Contes philosohpiques represent instead an attempt to reform the "conte" in his own style. This thesis re-examines the "conte" as it was written in the first decades of the 19th century and traces the course of Balzac's literary development vis a vis this genre from his "youthful period" until the first years of the 1830s. Through a survey of books and literary magazines, I give a bibliographic survey of various "contes" published during this time. I also examine the daily work and life of Balzac during these years : a time not only of immense popularity for the "conte" within literary circles, but also one of changing socio-economic conditions for writers in general. Balzac envisaged the "conte" not as fixed genre, but as one of great flexibility and iridescence capable of accommodating a variety of styles, tones, and themes. Through his close identification with this genre, Balzac styled himself above all as a "conteur", an identity which this thesis traces from its earliest formulations until its precocious dissolution near the end of 1832
Omure, Kazue. « Étude d'une nouvelle de Balzac, "Gobseck" ». Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040147.
Texte intégral"Gobseck" is the Balzac's novel for a thesis; Gobseck is the usurer of the "Comédie humaine" to be studied thoroughly. The purpose of the first chapter of our thesis is to demonstrate not only how the author produced, for the first time in 1830, this central personage and this small masterpiece which influenced the other works, but also how he developed them to reach the perfection of their last state in 1842. The second chapter is designed for the intensive study of the natural shape of the avaricious hero: Gobseck is "l'or personnifié" as well as "l'insatiable boa". Then, we passed to the third chapter to report on our analysis of each colleague of Gobseck. The result of this study is that all of the usurers of the "Comédie humaine" take after, more or less, Gobseck. We discovered that Balzac decomposed the image of Gobseck, after the description of his death, and used the fragments for the construction of the others usurers. The supplementary chapter is reserved for the research of the sources of two fireplaces described in the novel
Baudouin, Patricia Riot-Sarcey Michèle. « Balzac, journaliste et penseur du politique, 1830-1850 ». Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/baudouin_patricia.pdf.
Texte intégralLapointe, Caroline. « Désir, fantasme et castration dans La peau de chagrin d'Honoré de Balzac / ». Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/17707221TM.html.
Texte intégralÅkemark, Elisabet. « Deux pères, leurs filles et l’argent. : L’importance de l’argent dans deux romans de Balzac ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för moderna språk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-81010.
Texte intégralLewis, Timothy William. « The influence of E.T.A. Hoffman on Balzac ». Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245614.
Texte intégralFrattini, Paula Caldas. « Walter Scott e Balzac : romancistas da história ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-29112010-100912/.
Texte intégralWalter Scotts name is repeatedly mentioned in the works of Balzac, mostly in his critical writings. This dissertation aims to show, beyond the writers patent admiration, Balzacs penetrating criticism of the Scottian novel which disclosed to him a sound basis for the composition of his Comédie Humaine. Having Scotts and Balzacs critical writings as our object of study mainly their prefaces - we intend to demonstrate how the incorporation of History by the novel became the essential element in this comparative study of the two writers. Our purpose is to elucidate how this intersection between history and literature is articulated in the narrative.
Humann, Guilleminot Magali. « La peinture dans l'œuvre d'Honoré de Balzac ». Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040294.
Texte intégral“The work of Balzac is written painting": the Goncourt’s comment has been our leading thread through the work of Balzac. It is the real transposal of art that is achieved when the novelist describes portraits, landscapes, and homes. Our study consists in demonstrating how the writer takes the place of the painter: "literature used the same process as does the painter" writes Balzac. The intensity, giving to the descriptions by the evocation of colors, light, materials is very similar to the pictorial technique. In the first part of our essay we study how the "fraternity of arts" has developed in the beginning of the nineteenth century when "the arts tend compensate one for the other" according to Baudelaire. In the second part we study the painters that Balzac mentioned in his work. Finally it seemed interesting to examine the aesthetics of Balzac how does his writing evoqued pictures?
Pradeau, Christophe. « L'idée de cycle romanesque : Balzac, Proust, Giono ». Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081683.
Texte intégralNovak-Lechevalier, Agathe. « La théâtralité dans le roman : Stendhal, Balzac ». Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030131.
Texte intégralTheatricality is frequently mentioned as an effect produced on the reader by the novel. However, the notion remains generally imprecise and consequently hardly operative. A study of theatricality from the perspective of a historical poetics of literary genres is necessary to explain its mode of appearance and its properties in Balzac and Stendhal’s novels. Therefore, this work aims to highlight what the notion meant since Aristotle’s Poetics. We will explain first how the idea of a theatrical effect independent from the dramatic mode appeared in the nineteenth century, and, secondly, why the promotion of the novelistic genre implied a link with drama. This analysis emphasizes a few features operating as theatricality markers, which allows to study how these features, combined together, contribute to produce a theatrical effect in the context of novelistic scenes. It appears that the theatricality effect is based upon the narrative speech which produces the dialogue as on a stage. The variety of the features used by Stendhal or Balzac allows to enlighten the differences that characterize the aesthetics of each novelist. Finally, the adoption of a dramatic pattern by the novel is closely linked to hermeneutic and pragmatic perspectives : by informing the universe represented in the novel, this pattern gives information to the reader about the rules that govern society ; by regulating the connection between the reader and the fiction, it enables to correlate emotional paroxysm with critical distance
Popa, Anca-Elena. « Tipul avarului la Balzac si George Călinescu ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0030.
Texte intégralUDA, NAOHISA. « La madone dans l'oeuvre d'honore de balzac ». Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030100.
Texte intégralThe madonna appears in the works of balzac in various aspects: young girl, lover, wife, mother. Her first appearance is in le dernier chouan in which an image of the virgin mary helps to describe a heroin within a historical context. A blossoming of the mary figure comes after the works of 1830-1832, in which balzac analyses his difficult relationship with his own mother by means of antithetical images of the holy mother. In 1832 he creates a series of feminine characters which embody a lover-mother relationship, another representation of the balzacian madonna, and the reference to the virgin mary is explicit in la duchesse de langeais and eugenie grandet. On the other hand he develops his thoughts on love in the contes drolatiques, a work deeply rooted in touraine, whose evolution from droll tone to elegiac tone clarifies the meaning of le lys dans la vallee. This novel gives expression, to the highest degree, to an ideal of love rising from earth to heaven and, at the same time, bids farewell to the figure of the lover-mother. From 1839 his thoughts on love are developed under the sign of the virgin -child, which takes the place of the lover-mother. Purity meets with the forces of evil in the drama of the purification. But the mother has the last word. She returns in the decade of 1840 under the image of the cruel bad mother. This image, already encountered in mme vauquer, prevails in the works which describe fallen society. Finally a figure of the nourishing mother is asserted in the character of lisbeth fischer with a reference to the virgin-mother
Massol, Chantal. « Une poétique de l'énigme le récit herméneutique balzacien / ». Genève : Droz, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40198033d.
Texte intégralConrad, Thomas. « Poétique des cycles romanesques : de Balzac à Volodine ». Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788953.
Texte intégralSugden, Rebecca Ann. « Conspiracy in Balzac and Sand's July Monarchy fiction ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289912.
Texte intégralJidouard, Sylvie. « Les modalités de la mort féminine chez Balzac ». Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040164.
Texte intégralLove and death are fighting over the fate of many balzacian heroines first, our study intends to consider the "topoi" which change feminine death into axial scenes. After considering the origins ant the youth works, we try to analyze the renewal of traditional themes when they change death into a real aesthetic poem, into a view of sublimation and angelism, in this world limited by social restraints. The essence of balzacian feminism is tragedy; it incarnes in a morbid atmosphere where the choice of fate comes through the destruction of appearances and annihilation of personality. After evocating the great characters in the "Comédie humaine" and the "Contes drôlatiques", the last part of the essay stresses on the importance of inserted tales where freedom, desire and death give rise to passionate comments. The circle of "devisants", Balzac's voices, by their narrating power and pertinent judgements, is manifesting great originality
Goriatchkina, Oxana. « Le Traité de la Volonté d'Honoré de Balzac ». Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083154.
Texte intégralIn her thesis, the author suggests making a change of the point of view on the work of Balzac and discovering the new aspects which – up to here – are spent unnoticed. The methodical reading of authors, mentioned by Balzac in The Human Comedy and the reading of the works of period on the subjects noted in youth drafts, highlights only and obsessing interest : the actus, the will, what allows to identify the youth reading as draft of the Treaty of the Will. The will, the genius, the Absolute, such was the result of the superimposing of the youth reading of Balzac. In his researches on the will, Balzac goes in parallel with the German philosophers, in particular with Schopenhauer, who, as Balzac, was interested, for the same purpose, in the animal magnetism and in the mystic writers. These researches brought Balzac at the idea of comparing the bestiality and the humanity, what ended in the great project of The Human Comedy, which becomes the description of the humanity as an Hell, separated from the absolute knowledge and the research for way towards the Absolute
Chen, Wei-Ling. « L'autodestruction dans les études philosophiques d'Honoré de Balzac ». Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040116.
Texte intégralHe who wants everything has nothing, he who wants to be everything self-destructs. Our study aims to condemn the search of the absolute, which constitutes one of the problems of la comedie humaine. Surrendering himself to negative passions, the balzacien hero encounters misfortune and tragedy and becomes responsible for his own failure. The failure of the balzacien hero seems to reside in his satanic egotism, from which we see both inhuman and superhuman unjustified pretentiousness. Whenever ego takes the lead, defeat follows: claes aspires to "know" so that he can "be able" like god; lambert aims to become an angel, yet as much to posses absolute truth as to save the world. Similarly, the balzacien artist tries through his art to compete with god in making himself the creator of nature. Finally, for raphael, or foedora, their "i" is absolute. They don't know the love without which no one understands life. They have the pretension of living for themselves, without needing or caring for others. And there is cornelius, miserly with his riches as well as affections, who despises everything which others posses and esteem, such as enjoyment and prestige. He privately congratulates himself for being alone and above everything. He who aspires to the absolute is reversed, fails, and all his efforts efface themselves. All self-destructive passions which grip the balzacien hero express an "i" become egotistical, perverse, and even viscous by excess of pride. We give homage to balzac the artist, who painted these unforgettable portraits in his masterful novels
Balastre, Marien. « Chercheurs et recherche d'absolu dans l'oeuvre de Balzac ». Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070087.
Texte intégralThe three figures of creative genius, passionate lunatic and sacrificial mystic are depicted in the Balzac novel type of researcher of the Absolute, who proves a central element of Balzac's world and philosophy of the grea author, ail radiating European Romanticism. The Absolute appears as the problematic vanishing point of a thought in search of the ultimate truth of the human in its mission to overcome his condition, to transcend by the power of mind the limits of his existence and reveal that of higher world of infinite for which he yearns. Balzac offers a romantic experience of an absolute, preparing implicitly but powerfully the philosophical fortune of this concept, where lies the secret to a sublime energy that illustrate the nature of a new ontological relations between man and world, through legendary models and psychological studies that only deepen the mystery
Ben, Rahima Feriel. « Passions de femmes : Balzac analyste des émotions féminines ». Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040074.
Texte intégralIn the analysis of feminine passions, this study has been most specifically concerned with psychological innovation in Balzac’s works. The study has covered a panoply of themes related to the oscillation of woman between ephemeral love and ever endless melancholy. This continuous struggle between the search for the absolute, the acquisition of fleeing joy that can hardly be seized gives an account of the ills of feminine destiny, the commensurable suffering of women who are trapped within the harsh laws of a patriarchal society. The purpose of this study has therefore been to analyze the exquisite sensitivity, the quality of affection, the innocence and purity of feelings and the coldness as well the tender joy, at times extreme of infantile euphoric and melancholic love or dark melancholic, the profound confusion, the pains of jealousy, the devouring passion, the atrocious suffering and pain, the frailty and the silence, the resistance and the rebellion of a multitude of young girls and women of the human condition through the omniscient eye of Balzac who analyzes feminine emotions. The study has revisited some aspects of the feminine conditions in Balzac’s fictional world, as well certain aspects of feminine psychology. The explosive and the blooming or the distress and frustration of all these feminine lives are translated into emotions more or less related to pleasure and displeasure
Monneyron, Frédéric. « L'imaginaire androgyne d'Honoré de Balzac à Virginia Woolf ». Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040261.
Texte intégralThe androgyne can be found in the mythologies of many cultural areas. In the western one, plate uses it as an illustration of his theories of love, then it appears as a major element in Judeo-Christian mystical and theosophical systems. If on the one hand the ethno-religious myth can be easily located and if its patterns are clear, on the other hand it takes time for the literary myth to find its way out. At the beginning of the 19th century, the neo-classical aesthetics, the progress of medical research and the increasing interest in mysticism are chances for the literary myth to develop. In France, during the romantic period, Balzac and Gautier with Seraphita and Mademoiselle de Maupin, in two different ways, found a genuine literary myth. The androgyne becomes in the works of the French and English writers at the end of the century an important character of the decadence. But no perfect symmetry is to be seen anymore and the idea takes form as two opposite characters : the effeminate young man and the boyish woman. This decay of the symbol brings along the expression of a "different" sexuality. Recollection of some of the most significant patterns of the myth is allowed from time thanks to the esoteric tradition of the androgyne which is known by some of the novelists. In the other way, the literary imaginary of the time has strong influence on the doctrin itself. Although psychoanalysis is unable to consider bisexuality but as a hypothesis, the androgyne receives at the beginning of the 20th century a psychological integration. Indeed, the will to androgyny can be read in some of the D. H. Lawrence’s works as an attempt to balance heterosexual and homosexual desires and in the feminist way of V. Woolf's Orlande as the search of the truth beyond immediate appearances. These directions, though close to the patterns of the myth, are nevertheless the witnesses of its death. But they show the strength of the archetype and give way to the rich and diverse imaginary of today
Baudouin, Patricia. « Balzac, journaliste et penseur du politique, 1830-1850 ». Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/117570958#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texte intégralWriter, journalist and political thinker : those three activities are closely linked in Balzac’s life between 1830 and 1848. His work and his life show an author led by politics, in a unitary way that includes social, religious and economical questions. In a time of post-revolutionary discord, Balzac, beside his contemporaries, tries to avert the bursting and to rebuild a lasting order by rethinking politics, which means not only the power – its forms, means and stakes – but also the society where politics exercise. During the July Monarchy, Balzac plays a major role in the city, as an actor and as a critical witness of his time; he was in shift, or even in dissidence with regard to the dominant way of thinking. His texts and commitments express the affirmation and paradoxes of the public space during the July Monarchy. As a man and a writer of discomfort, Balzac writes both about and against his century. His refusal to accept the restraints of a party or to rally men and ideas of his century brings him to try a synthesis from the various trends of thinking, the present ones as the past ones. In this way, he proposes a system that defies classifications and maintains the opposites in a permanent tension. The balzacian vision of politics asks questions about politics but do not impose any answer. It suspends certitudes and keeps its actuality
Smirnoff, Renée de. « Le temps dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'honore de balzac ». Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20043.
Texte intégralThis work, as its title shows, explores the notion of time in "la comedie humaine", basing itself on precise references drawn from the whole text. After defining the double perspective according to which time is presented - implicated both in the narrative and in a conception of man and of the world - the introduction sets out the way in which the balzacian notion of time has gradually built up itself. The first part, devoted to the use of time in the narrative, analyses successively the problems linked to the organization of time in the writing : order, duration, density; then the rhythm in the narrative and, at last, the dramatic and stylistic effects generated by the expression of time. Clarity, demonstrative logic and expres- siveness, are at this level the essential demands of the author. The second part deals with the analysis of real-life time. Bal- zac's philosophical and historical conceptions strongly insert the human being into duration and evolution. But if time is a carrier wa- ve, it is also a factor of destruction: hence the basic myth of "la peau de chagrin" which underlines the antagonism between wearing out and vital duration. Then is studied the considerable weight of time in psychology as well as the free space it opens up to the mind. The ability to master or not time's effects determines, in a final analysis, a division of balzacian humanity into masters and victims of time. The conclusion reminds of the importance of time in most of the balzacian definitions, the part it plays as a tool for explanation, the conscious rearrangements to which it is subdued. It confirms the reality of time as a continuous flux, a living medium, but also as a hidden force, both a source of dynamism and tragic
Jančok, Ľubomír. « La réception d´Honoré de Balzac en Slovaquie ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040041.
Texte intégralOf all the French authors in the XIXth century, Balzac was the best known in Central and Eastern Europe. His reception was less remarkable before 1918, quiet in 1918-1948 and glorious in 1948-1989. Why did Balzac obtain this almost monopoly? Why Balzac and not Flaubert, Zola or Maupassant? We analysed the postscripts and the criticisms of his masterpieces as well as the historical and cultural context. After 1948 the communist power is searching for someone who they can lean on in literature and Balzac emerged victoriously. His powerful era is visible in all the allied countries of the USSR. His work is the subject of ten thousand of the prints, the national publishing houses compete for him, subsidize his literary promotion by linking him with Lenin or very often with Marx, Engels who serve as a surety to open a great way for him. In forty years, Balzac is everywhere. After 1989, the classical literature is already installed but it is also its end. Balzac is no longer fed by the publishing houses: they become private and publish what they want. Only five books are edited. Point of interest of the author of the Human Comedy, however, the Slovak culture is impregnated in his memory
Ménard, Maurice. « Balzac et le comique dans "la Comédie humaine" ». Lille : A.N.R.T, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105609b.
Texte intégralSmirnoff, Renée de. « Le Temps dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Honoré de Balzac ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375968221.
Texte intégralMonneyron, Frédéric. « L'Imaginaire androgyne d'Honoré de Balzac à Virginia Woolf ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599765r.
Texte intégralMacaigne, Samuel. « Figures romanesques du médecin de Diderot à Balzac ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL038.
Texte intégralFrom the Enlightenment to realism, the doctor acquires an increasingly important place in French literature. With the development and considerable progress of medical science, the fictional doctor also becomes consequential. Hence, the novel calls upon this character to play an active role as witness of the historical and aesthetic changes in three fields: politics, spirituality and passions. In fact, not only does he diagnose the diseases of the social body, the pathologies that History reveals, he is also called upon to sound souls in order to establish the causes of the inner disarray of the human being. Behind the physiology and anatomy, he also explores the afterworldly for faith and feelings. The practitioner must therefore throw light on the mysteries of the human condition
Watts, Andrew. « Preserving the provinces : small town and countryside in the work of Honoré de Balzac / ». Oxford : P. Lang, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41278756w.
Texte intégralPryweller, Alison Gayle. « Framing the dominant and the dominé symbolic violence in Balzac's Eugénie Grandet and Le Père Goriot / ». Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1165959739.
Texte intégralThesen, Doreen. « The function of gift exchange in Stendhal and Balzac ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22156.pdf.
Texte intégralBouchard, Pierre-Olivier. « Portrait du romancier en écrivain moderne : Balzac selon Butor ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29518/29518.pdf.
Texte intégralMendes, Fernando Henrique Magalhães. « Entre literatura e música : as novelas musicais de Balzac / ». São José do Rio Preto, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180230.
Texte intégralBanca: Daniel Puglia
Banca: Nelson Luis Ramos
Resumo: Esse trabalho pretende fazer uma análise dos textos conhecidos como "novelas musicais" de Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850): Sarrasine (1830), Gambara (1837) e Massimila Doni (1839) e compreender sua importância como textos que trabalham com a relação entre a literatura e música. Na primeira parte, fazemos um estudo da situação sócio-cultural da produção das novelas musicais, primeiramente apresentando um panorama geral sobre a ópera e sua história, baseada nos artigos de Ortolan (2011) e Salles (2016). Depois nos aprofundamos no contexto de produção das novelas musicais, envolvendo diversos acontecimentos e pensamentos sobre arte e que influenciaram na produção das novelas musicais, como as ideias de Hoffmann, Strunz, Schlesinger, Rossini, Meyerbeer e Beethoven, e a questão da rivalidade entre as óperas alemã e italiana. Também tratamos da definição dos textos como novelas, baseada nos estudos de Oliveira (2010) e Moisés (2000). Discutimos também sobre a intertextualidade e intermidialidade das novelas musicais com base nos estudos de Genette (1982) e Clüver (2006), fazendo considerações acerca das novelas musicais, da relação de espelhamento entre Massimilla Doni e Gambara, além da ambiguidade relegada aos castrati na obra Sarrasine, e também sobre o conflito entre ideal e real nas novelas musicais. Também iremos nos basear nas ideias de Abratte e Parker (2015), para tratar das palavras na ópera, e nas ideias de Hamilton (2013) para o problema da representação da música na...
Résumé: Ce travail a pour objectif d'analyser les nouvelles musicales d'Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850): Sarrasine (1830), Gambara (1837) et Massimilla Doni (1839) et d'insister sur l'importance en tant que textes qui établissent un dialogue entre la littérature et la musique. Dans la première partie de ce travail, nous étudions la situation socioculturelle de la production des nouvelles musicales en présentant d'abord un panorama général de l'opéra et de son histoire à partir des articles d'Ortolan (2011) et de Salles (2016). Nous explorons, ensuite, le contexte de la production des nouvelles musicales et des pensées et événements artistiques qui ont influencé leur production musicale : l'oeuvre de Hoffmann, celle de Strunz, Schlesinger, Rossini, Meyerbeer et Beethoven, ainsi que la rivalité entre les opéras allemands et italiens. Nous considérons ces textes de Balzac des nouvelles, à partir des idées de Oliveira (2010) et de Moisés (2000). Nous discutons également l'intertextualité et l'intermidialité des nouvelles musicales basés sur les études de Genette (1982) et Clüver (2006), en abordant des considérations sur les nouvelles musicales, la relation en miroir entre Massimila Doni et Gambara, ainsi que l'ambiguïté reléguée aux castrati dans l'oeuvre Sarrasine. Le conflit entre idéal et réel sera aussi objet d'analyse et nous nous appuierons pour autant sur les idées d'Abratte et Parker (2015) et de Hamilton(2013) (concernant le problème de la représentation de la musique dans la ...
Mestre
Murata, Kyoko. « Les métamorphoses du pacte diabolique dans l'oeuvre de Balzac ». Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070069.
Texte intégralI treat in this study the theme of "diabolic pact" in the works of Balzac, and analyse various metmorphoses of tne notion of pact in the development of "La comédie humaine". It is in "Le centenaire" that this themes appears for the first time. Though young Balzac imitates Maturin's "Melmoth", he differs from Maturin in associating poetic creation with a diabolic pact. "La peau de chagrin" which reflects the malady of the Century, is a novel marked by the most profound pessimism. The demoniac figure takes there the form of "Peau", that incarnates the inner Other and human time. Balzac projects on his hero the anguish and sufferings of intellectuals in his times. In "Melmoth réconcilié", a rewrite of Maturin's novel, Balzac reconstructs the original by investing it with his fundamental reflections of "La Comédie humaine". At the same time, he invents "le fantastique social". From this time on, he does not have to introduce the supernatural into his works ; the diabolic pact is decisively transferred to realistic space. .
Fernandez-Calero, Ismaël. « Le journaliste : creation du personnage dans l'oeuvre de balzac ». Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20032.
Texte intégralStudy of the journalist's character in illusions perdues and others balzac's novels, trying to set up a progression in the character's process of creation. Study of social aspects and their symbolical projection, coming from the theme of dissipation. After the description part, the writer tries to situate the journalist within the context of la comedie humaine, in relation to the others young ambitious men. The theme about dissipation treats others aspects about the character: the play-boy, the unsuccessful writer, the man working for the newspapers, the defeated rebel, victim of his contradictions
Saïdah, Jean-Pierre. « Dandysme social et dandysme littéraire à l'époque de Balzac ». Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30038.
Texte intégralDandyism, such as it developed in france in the 1820's and especially after 1830, appears to be a phenomenon linked to the disappearance of the old aristocratic values and to the rise of the bourgeoisie. The dandy abides by strict rules that command his behaviour and his attire. In the salons where he is sought for his gracefulness while feared for his impertinence, in the circles or cafes of the boulevard, he fosters a cult of difference, a cult of strength and a cult of form, making him the impassive and ironic priest of a religion of beauty. Literature could not remain indifferent to such a cultural phenomenon that affected young people as much in the bourgeoisie as in the aristocracy. Balzac is the novelist who gave the most varied representation of social dandyism. Both fascinated and irritated by these sparkling figures, he understood better than anyone else that dandyism was the royal road taken by an idle youth kept away from power and forced to consume its energy in appearances in order to exist. Around 1830, some other writers, often marginal, turned dandyism into a way of writing, governed by playfulness, off-handedness, irony and derision. Establishing with their works and their readers the same type of relationship as the dandy maintains with his body and his audience, they partially borrowed from traditional parody the figures on which their poetics are based. This practice, long misunderstood, heralds modern works which have used protest as a creative principle. . .
Sawada, Hajime. « Les idées implicites de Balzac à partir de 1846 ». Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030002.
Texte intégralThis thesis headed "balzac's implict ideas from 1846" treat of the works that honore de balzac published during the last period of his nobel creation (1846-1848): les comediens sans le savoir, la cousine bette, le cousin pons, le depute d'arcis, ou menent les mauvais chemins and la derniere incarnation de vautrin (third and forth parts of splendeurs et miseres des courtisanes), l'initie (second episode of l'envers de l'histoire contemporaine). In these novels, i tried to find, about the themes of policy, society, love and friendship, balzac's ideas that appear through the characters of romance. This study has enabled me to establish the following facts. There is a general mechanism of gloom that governs all the last novels of balzac. The characters and their destiny are the principal pieces of this mechanism. As regards the internal mouvement of the themes, they no more creat the ascending mouvement as before 1846. In the last novels of balzac, most of the characters are those that destroy eagerly the dreams and the ideals of their creator. During the last period of his literary creation, balzac is seized with a very pessimistic vision which result from the personal and the historical context
Kupfer, Ketty. « Les personnages juifs dans "la comedie humaine" de balzac ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040098.
Texte intégralBALZAC, WRITER AND HISTORIAN OF MORALS, TOOK UPON HIMSELF TO DESCRIBE IN LA COMEDIE HUMAINE, THE COMPLETE STRUCTURE OF HIS TIME'S SOCIETY. IN HIS "GALERY OF PERSONAGES" HE INTEGRATED SOME THIRTY JEWS PARTICULARLY IN LES SCENES DE LA VIE PRIVEE OF THE ETUDES DE MOEURS. PUNCTILIOUS OBSERVER AND "PASSIONATED VISIONARY", BALZAC SAW THE NEW REALITY OF THE JEWISH EMANCIPATION IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY. BALZAC, IN HIS PRIVATE LIFE, MET ASSIMILATED JEWS AND HAD FOR THE ROTHSCHILD MIXED SENTIMENTS OF JEALOUSY AND ADMIRATION. HIS DESCRIPTION OF ORTHODOX JEWS HE MET DURING HIS TRIPS TO EAST EUROPE, ARE without ANY COMPLACENCY. BALZAC, IN HIS WORKS, DID NOT ESCAPE FROM OLD STEREOTYPES BUT ACCORDED TO HIS JEWISH PERSONAGES, QUALITIES WHICH HE LIKED TO PRETEND FOR HIMSELF AS QUEST FOT POWER, KNOWLEDGE, AMBITION. . . COURTESAN OR ARTIST, THE JEWISH WOMAN OF LA COMEDIE HUMAINE SEEMS TO COME OUT OF THE BIBLE BUT CAN NOT REACH A SOCIAL STATUS LEGALISING HER CONDITION. BALZAC IS AT THE BREAKPOINT OF THE TWO WORLDS WHICH FRANCE WILL MEET A FEW YEARS LATER WHEN BURSTS OUT THE AFFAIRE DREYFUS