Articles de revues : « Beach Safety »

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Fletcher, James E., Ronald A. Kaiser et Robert J. Steele. « Perceptions of beach safety : A comparison of beach users and managers ». Coastal Management 17, n^o 4 (janvier 1989) : 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920758909362095.

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Fletemeyer, John, et Stephen Leatherman. « Rip Currents and Beach Safety Education ». Journal of Coastal Research 261 (janvier 2010) : 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/09a-0005.1.

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Woods, Mark, William Koon et Robert W. Brander. « Identifying risk factors and implications for beach drowning prevention amongst an Australian multicultural community ». PLOS ONE 17, n^o 1 (11 janvier 2022) : e0262175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262175.

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Multicultural communities in Australia are recognised as a priority area for drowning prevention, but no evidence-based study has addressed their knowledge of beach safety. This study used an online survey tool to identify and examine risk factors relating to swimming ability, beach visitation characteristics and behaviour, and beach safety knowledge of the Australian Southern Asian community to assist in the development of future beach safety interventions. Data was obtained through 249 online and in-person surveys of people aged > 18 years. Most respondents reported poor swimming ability (80%), often swam in in the absence of lifeguards (77%), did not understand the rip current hazard (58%), but reported that they entered the water (76%) when visiting beaches. Close to one-quarter (28%) had not heard, or didn’t know the purpose, of the red and yellow beach flags, which identify lifeguard supervised areas on Australian beaches. Length of time living in Australia is an important beach safety consideration for this community, with minimal differences in terms of gender and age. Those who have lived < 10 years in Australia visit beaches more frequently and are less likely to have participated in swimming lessons, be able to swim, heard of the flags or swim between them, understand rip currents, or have participated in a beach safety program. Very few (3%) respondents received beach safety information from within their own community. The importance of beach safety education and swimming lessons within the Southern Asian community should be prioritised for new and recent migrants to Australia.

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Taofiqurohman, Ankiq, et Mochamad Rudyansyah Ismail. « Penilaian Keselamatan Wisata Berdasarkan Parameter Gelombang di Pantai Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran Jawa Barat ». Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 23, n^o 1 (13 février 2020) : 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v23i1.5559.

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Parigi Beach is one of the beach tourism destinations in West Java. Parigi Beach is in Kabupaten Pangandaran where is facing directly to the Indian Ocean; hence the beach wave is high and risks for beach tourism activity. Beach hazard in Parigi Beach is frequent on long holiday seasons. The research aim is to assess beach tourism safety based on wave parameters and find out the cause of danger. The result shows that Parigi Beach is an intermediate rhythmic bar and beach, which average of the breaking wave height reaches to 1,87 meter and occur beach cusps formation. The beach safety levels exhibit that low safety condition exists from March to November, while from December to February, the beach condition was categorized as moderate safety for coastal tourism activity. Rip current and shore break as the main factor of hazard beach tourism from January to February, whereas from Maret to December, hazard factors in Parigi Beach was rip current and plunging high wave. Pantai parigi merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata pantai di Jawa Barat. Pantai Parigi berada di Kabupaten Pangandaran yang letaknya berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia, sehingga gelombang di Pantai Parigi relatif tinggi dan berisiko untuk kegiatan wisata pantai. Kecelakaan wisata pantai di Pantai Parigi sering terjadi saat musim libur panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat keselamatan wisata pantai tiap bulan berdasarkan parameter gelombang dan mengetahui faktor penyebab bahaya yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pantai Parigi termasuk ke dalam tipe pantai intermediate rhythmic bar and beach dengan tinggi gelombang pecah rata-rata mencapai 1,87 meter serta terdapat jejak gelombang berbentuk busur di pantainya. Untuk tingkat keselamatan wisata pantai, keadaan kurang aman di Pantai Parigi terjadi dari mulai Maret hingga November, sedangkan dari Desember hingga Februari dikategorikan pada situasi cukup aman. Faktor penyebab bahaya wisata pantai adalah Rip current dan shorebreak yang muncul pada bulan Januari dan Februari, sementara pada bulan Maret hingga Desember faktor penyebab bahaya adalah rip current dan gelombang tinggi dengan tipe plunging.

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Kurniawan, I. Putu Yudi, et I. Made Bayu Ariwangsa. « Keselamatan Wisatawan Dalam Atraksi Cliff Jumping Yang Terdapat Di Pantai Tegal Wangi Jimbaran Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Alternatif ». JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 6, n^o 2 (1 janvier 2019) : 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2018.v06.i02.p20.

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The research is concerning safety standardization of Cliff Jumping attraction in Tegal Wangi Beach is motivated by the local and foreign tourist that not knowing yet about potential and safety standardization of Cliff Jumping attraction on Tegal Wangi Beach. Along with the number of tourist visiting which continue to increase resulting local and foreign tourist need to learning about potential and safety standardization of Cliff Jumping attraction on Tegal Wangi Beach. The aim of this research is to knowing about potential and standardization of Cliff Jumping attraction to increase tourist attraction of Tegal Wangi Beach. Data sampling was performed by observation, depth interview, documentation and literature study. The data was obtained with descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of the search shows that safety standardization of Cliff Jumping attraction can be seen in standardization and particular knowing of safety first. Community effort in increasing of Cliff jumping attraction including the effort already being done and the effort that will be done as well as the obstacles faced by the community of Jimbaran Village in increasing of potential Cliff Jumping attraction on Tegal Wangi Beach. Keyword : Safety standardization, Tourist attraction, Alternative tourism

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WILKS, JEFFREY, PETER DAWES, DONNA PENDERGAST et BRETT WILLIAMSON. « TOURISTS AND BEACH SAFETY IN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA ». Tourism in Marine Environments 1, n^o 2 (1 janvier 2005) : 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427305774865796.

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Wilks, Jeff, Harry Kanasa, Donna Pendergast et Ken Clark. « Beach safety education for primary school children ». International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 24, n^o 3 (4 mai 2016) : 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2016.1170043.

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Murphy, Glenn S., Steven B. Greenberg et Joseph W. Szokol. « Safety of Beach Chair Position Shoulder Surgery ». Anesthesia & ; Analgesia 129, n^o 1 (juillet 2019) : 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004133.

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Uebelhoer, Lea, William Koon, Mitchell D. Harley, Jasmin C. Lawes et Robert W. Brander. « Characteristics and beach safety knowledge of beachgoers on unpatrolled surf beaches in Australia ». Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 22, n^o 3 (17 mars 2022) : 909–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-909-2022.

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Abstract. The majority of drowning deaths on Australian beaches occur significant distances away from lifeguard services. This study uses results of 459 surveys of beachgoers at five beaches unpatrolled by lifeguards in New South Wales, Australia, to improve understanding of who visits these beaches and why, and to identify risk factors associated with their beach safety knowledge and behaviour. Many unpatrolled beach users were infrequent beachgoers (64.9 %) with poor rip current hazard identification skills, who did not observe safety signage that was present, and yet intended to enter the water to swim (85.6 %) despite being aware that no lifeguards were present. The survey found that the main reasons why beachgoers visited unpatrolled beaches were because they were conveniently close to their holiday accommodation, or they represented a quieter location away from crowds. Future beach safety interventions in Australia need to extend beyond the standard “swim between the flags” message in recognition that many Australian beaches will remain unpatrolled, yet still frequented, for the foreseeable future. Future beach safety interventions for unpatrolled beaches should be tailored towards the varied demographic groups of beach users.

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Jo, Eunbit, Hong Sik Yun, Yong Cheol Suh, Jooyong Lee et Jung Lyul Lee. « Economic Analysis of Beach Safety Level on the Contingent Valuation in Haeundae Beach ». Journal of Coastal Research 72 (2 novembre 2014) : 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si72-021.1.

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Sunari, Gusti Ayu Made Sri, Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti et Kadek Cahya Utami. « HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN BEACH SAFETY DENGAN TINDAKAN KESELAMATAN PADA WISATAWAN DI PANTAI KUTA BALI ». Coping : Community of Publishing in Nursing 9, n^o 5 (30 octobre 2021) : 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i05.p03.

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Pantai Kuta merupakan tempat wisata di Provinsi Bali yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan untuk berenang dan berselancar, namun aktivitas ini sering menimbulkan kecelakaan bagi wisatawan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan beach safety dengan tindakan keselamatan pada wisatawan di Pantai Kuta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 96 wisatawan yang pernah berenang dan berselancar di Pantai Kuta dan dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan beach safety dan tindakan keselamatan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah uji Gamma dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (?=0,05). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan beach safety dengan tindakan keselamatan pada wisatawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p value<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan beach safety yang cukup pada responden, hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan responden mengenai tanda peringatan bahaya dan bendera. Tindakan keselamatan pada responden penelitian tergolong cukup, hal ini dimungkinkan dipengaruhi beberapa faktor antara lain pengetahuan, motivasi, sikap, nilai dan keyakinan. Berdasarkan dari teori Lawrence Green yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengetahuan maupun tindakan saling berhubungan. Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada Balawista memberikan edukasi dengan cara membuat peraturan setiap wisatawan yang memasuki pantai harus menuliskan data diri ke balawista kemudian diberikan informasi mengenai beach safety melalui poster dan leaflet serta patrol secara rutin untuk memantau aktifitas pengunjung Pantai Kuta.

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Kim, Min Jeong, Sung Bum Chun, Woong Ki Kim et Chul Won Lee. « Analysis of Beach Safety Perception and Satisfaction among Haeundae Beach Visitors through CIT Method ». Journal of Coastal Research 72 (2 novembre 2014) : 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si72-020.1.

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Fletemeyer, John, John Hearin, Brian Haus et Andrea Sullivan. « The Impact of Sand Nourishment on Beach Safety ». Journal of Coastal Research 341 (janvier 2018) : 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/jcoastres-d-17a-00006.1.

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Kaihatu, Maitha Monita, et Lilian Sarah Hiariey. « PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP POTENSI OBJEK WISATA PANTAI SOPAPEI DESA SULI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH ». PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) 5, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2021) : 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/papalele.2021.5.2.69.

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ABSTRACTSopapei Beach has the potential to be developed and plays a role in tourism development. This can be seen from the white sand, clear sea water and a very comfortable atmosphere that can be enjoyed when entering the Sopapei Beach. The development of the Sopapei Beach tourism object is expected to provide input for the development of Sopapei Beach tourism to attract more tourists to visit. Tourist ratings of existing tourist objects can be used as a reference for the development of tourism objects in the future. The purposes of this study were to describe the existing potential of the Sopapei Beach tourism object and to analyze the visitor's perception of the Sopapei Beach tourist attraction. Descriptive and perception analyses were used to describe tourists' perceptions of the Sopapei Beach tourism. The results showed that the attractiveness of the Beach has its own features compared to other tourist objects in Central Maluku Regency, in terms of having a shady and quiet beach, a very sloping beach location on the edge of the sea, beautiful scenery, clear water and a special feature as well. When tide is far away, it is suitable for tourist who wants a calm atmosphere to release their fatigue from busy work activity. In the perception of tourist attraction in the Sopapei Beach, the surrounding community is always involved in environmental cleaning activities and maintaining the comfort and safety of the Sopapei Beach tourist attraction, indicated by the percentage values of convenience by 96% and of the safety 98%.

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Hu, Jun, Shan Hu, Fei Kang et Jianhua Zhang. « Real-Time Dry Beach Length Monitoring for Tailings Dams Based on Visual Measurement ». Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/935371.

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The length of dry beach is an important factor that influences the safety of tailings dams. However, there still is no accurate and reliable method that can conveniently measure the length of dry beach. In this paper, the authors focus on developing a novel method for dry beach length determination. The proposed method can effectively measure the dry beach length through an ordinary camera and four marking rods placed on the dry beach. Experimental results show that the proposed method can conveniently measure the dry beach length with high accuracy, and therefore it can be adopted as an effective method in tailings dam real-time health monitoring.

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Houser, Chris, Rob Brander, Christian Brannstrom, Sarah Trimble et Jane Flaherty. « Case Study of Rip Current Knowledge amongst Students Participating in a Study Abroad Program ». Frontiers : The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 28, n^o 1 (17 novembre 2016) : 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v28i1.379.

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Students studying abroad or participating in a foreign exchange often visit a beach during their time abroad, but little is known about their understanding of rip currents and other surf hazards, their behavior, their choices, or if they take precautions when visiting a beach. This study describes the results of a survey of Texas A&M University students who completed a study abroad program between May 2013 and May 2015. Results of the survey suggest that a majority of the students surveyed (~74%) visited at least one beach during their time abroad, and over 50% of students visited more than 2 beaches. The visit to the beach was optional for most of the respondents and most went as part of a group. Decisions about the beaches visited tended to be based on convenience and recommendations from other students, tourists, or locals, and were rarely based on safety. Results of this preliminary study point to a need for implementing proactive beach safety education programs for students studying abroad.

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Machado, Virgílio, Joaquim Pinto Contreiras et Ana Patrícia Duarte. « Planning Tourism in Protected Natural Areas : Safety, Soft Law and Conflict Management between Beach Users. The Case of Surf in Aljezur, Portugal ». Sustainability 13, n^o 19 (27 septembre 2021) : 10739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910739.

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The intensification of tourism in coastal areas can increase planning problems, with potential conflicts amongst beach users affecting their safety perceptions and, ultimately, their tourist experience. Therefore, this constitutes an important concern for local authorities. The present study was conducted on an environmentally sensitive tourism destination located in a protected natural area in the Algarve, Portugal, with a quite significant level of surf tourism activities-the Aljezur municipality. In total, 245 surfers and 282 bathers were surveyed as these beach user groups have been observed to have a potential for intergroup conflict. Data were collected regarding their perceptions of personal safety, conflicts between beach users, and conflict management strategies. The respondents were also surveyed regarding how local authorities can provide strategies of soft law for a more sustainable management of surfing tourism. The findings revealed a consensus about the safety of Aljezur beaches and existence of perceived low conflict levels amongst beach users. The strategies more valued by respondents to promote surfing tourism development in the territory include the preservation of the natural resources and the developed of local regulation. Overall, these findings can be useful to the sustainable management of the surfing tourism in the territory.

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Kirk, J. K., J. C. Welch et C. W. Pruitt. « 382 BEACH SAFETY DAY : AN OCEANFRONT INJURY PREVENTION PROJECT ». Journal of Investigative Medicine 53, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2005) : S321.3—S321. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/6650.2005.00006.381.

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Neff, Christopher. « Australian Beach Safety and the Politics of Shark Attacks ». Coastal Management 40, n^o 1 (janvier 2012) : 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2011.639867.

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Mulcahy, N., et B. Sullivan. « EVIDENCE-BASED DROWNING AND INJURY PREVENTION : COASTAL PUBLIC SAFETY AT HOT WATER BEACH AND PAKIRI BEACH ». Injury Prevention 18, Suppl 1 (octobre 2012) : A77.3—A78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040580g.18.

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Drozdzewski, D., W. Shaw, D. Dominey-Howes, R. Brander, T. Walton, A. Gero, S. Sherker, J. Goff et B. Edwick. « Surveying rip current survivors : preliminary insights into the experiences of being caught in rip currents ». Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, n^o 4 (26 avril 2012) : 1201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-1201-2012.

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Abstract. This paper begins a process of addressing a significant gap in knowledge about people's responses to being caught in rip currents. While rip currents are the primary hazard facing recreational ocean swimmers in Australia, debate exists about the best advice to give swimmers caught in rip currents. Such surf rescue advice – on what to do and how to respond when caught in a rip – relies on empirical evidence. However, at present, knowledge about swimmers reactions and responses to rip currents is limited. This gap is a considerable barrier to providing effective advice to beach goers and to understanding how this advice is utilised (or not) when actually caught in the rip current. This paper reports the findings of a pilot study that focussed on garnering a better understanding of swimmers' experiences when caught in rip currents. A large scale questionnaire survey instrument generated data about rip current survivors' demographics, knowledge of beach safety and their reactions and responses when caught in a rip current. A mix of online and paper surveys produced a total of 671 completed surveys. Respondents were predominantly an informed group in terms of rip current knowledge, beach experience and had a high self-rated swimming ability. Preliminary insights from the survey show that most respondents recalled a "swim across the rip/parallel to the beach" message when caught in the rip and most escaped unassisted by acting on this message. However, while nearly a quarter of respondents recalled a message of "not to panic", short answer responses revealed that the onset of panic inhibited some respondents from recalling or enacting any other type of beach safety message when caught in the rip current. Results also showed that despite the research sample being younger, competent and frequent ocean swimmers, they were more likely to swim at unpatrolled beaches and outside of the red and yellow safety flags. Moreover, they were still caught in a rip current and they panicked. The findings of this study have significant implications for a range of demographic groups of differing beach safety knowledge and swimming ability who may be caught in rip currents behave, we know very little about how beach goers may respond to being caught in them.

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Suryawan, Putu. « Penerapan standar operasional prosedur (sop) berdasarkan protokol cleanliness, health, safety & ; environmnetal sustainability oleh pramusaji di finns beach club ». Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis 1, n^o 2 (28 février 2022) : 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/paris.v1i2.26.

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Standar Operasional Prosedur adalah suatu pendoman atau acuan untuk mempermudah pramusaji dalam melaksanakan pelayanan makanan dan minuman. Mengingat pentingnya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) bagi para staf pramusaji. Panduan Pelaksanaan Cleanliness, Health, Safety & Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) merupakan panduan operasional dari Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/382/2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pada masa pandemi ini protokol kesehatan seperti yang dilaksanakan oleh pramusaji di Finns Beach Club yaitu Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) berdasarkan protokol Cleanliness, Health, Safety & Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) sehingga kedepannya penelitian ini berguna untuk meningkatkan kinerja pramusaji guna kelancaran suatu pelayanan di masa COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner dari hasil tersebut peneliti dapat mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) berdasarkan protokol Cleanliness, Health, Safety & Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) oleh pramusaji di Finns Beach Club. Hasil penelitian, penerapan SOP berdasarkan protokol Cleanliness, Health, Safety & Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa masih ada beberapa keluhan tamu namun secara keseluruhan penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) berdasarkan protokol Cleanliness, Health, Safety & Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) yang diterapkan oleh pramusaji di Finns Beach Club sudah diterapkan dengan baik.

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Cunha, Diogo Thimoteo da, Veridiana Vera de Rosso et Elke Stedefeldt. « Food safety performance and risk of food services from different natures and the role of nutritionist as food safety leader ». Ciência & ; Saúde Coletiva 23, n^o 12 (décembre 2018) : 4033–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182312.21042016.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the food safety performance of food services and its associated factors. The study involved 84 food businesses in the city of Santos as follows: street food kiosks and beach kiosks (street food), commercial restaurants, hospitals and school meal services (institutional food services). A food safety checklist with 81 items was applied. The overall percentage of adequacy was lower in street food kiosk (49.7%) and beach kiosk (62.0%) than in restaurants (69.7%), hospitals (83.9%) and schools (86%). Institutional and commercial restaurants showed higher scores of food safety performance than street food services, mainly regarding risker practices. The variables positively associated with food safety performance in commercial restaurants were: presence of a nutritionist as leader and adequate structure. These results show that street food services need, in a mediate way, the implementation of new strategies and regulations to improve food safety. A nutritionist acting as food safety leader may improve the food safety performance at commercial restaurants.

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Houser, Chris, Sarah Trimble, Robert Brander, B. Chris Brewster, Greg Dusek, Deborah Jones et John Kuhn. « Public perceptions of a rip current hazard education program : “Break the Grip of the Rip!” ». Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 17, n^o 7 (4 juillet 2017) : 1003–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1003-2017.

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Abstract. Rip currents pose a major global beach hazard; estimates of annual rip-current-related deaths in the United States alone range from 35 to 100 per year. Despite increased social research into beach-goer experience, little is known about levels of rip current knowledge within the general population. This study describes the results of an online survey to determine the extent of rip current knowledge across the United States, with the aim of improving and enhancing existing beach safety education material. Results suggest that the US-based Break the Grip of the Rip!® campaign has been successful in educating the public about rip current safety directly or indirectly, with the majority of respondents able to provide an accurate description of how to escape a rip current. However, the success of the campaign is limited by discrepancies between personal observations at the beach and rip forecasts that are broadcasted for a large area and time. It was the infrequent beach user that identified the largest discrepancies between the forecast and their observations. Since infrequent beach users also do not seek out lifeguards or take the same precautions as frequent beach users, it is argued that they are also at greatest risk of being caught in a dangerous situation. Results of this study suggest a need for the national campaign to provide greater focus on locally specific and verified rip forecasts and signage in coordination with lifeguards, but not at the expense of the successful national awareness program.

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Ellenson, Ashley, Joshua Simmons, Greg Wilson, Tyler Hesser et Kristen D. Splinter. « MACHINE LEARNING CLASSIFICATION OF BEACH STATE FROM ARGUS IMAGERY ». Coastal Engineering Proceedings, n^o 36v (28 décembre 2020) : 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.sediment.37.

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Nearshore beach morphology is of interest to coastal managers due to the strong influence it exerts on subaerial beach erosion, pollutant dispersal, and recreational safety. In particular, wave breaking conditions and nearshore hydrodynamics are highly dependent on sandbar configuration. The term 'beach state' describes specific planform configurations of nearshore morphology that are in dynamic equilibrium with the time-varying forcing conditions. Beach state categories were first introduced by Wright and Short (1984), who observed sandbar systems in Narrabeen-Collaroy, Australia and extended by Lippman and Holman (1990), based on observations of time-exposure Argus imagery of sandbar systems in at Duck, NC, USA. In this study, we use machine learning algorithms to identify beach states from Argus imagery at two distinct sites: Narrabeen-Collaroy (hereafter Narrabeen), SE Australia, and Duck, NC. We assess the ability of the algorithm to classify beach states at each site and its transferability from one beach to another. Additionally, we investigate the extent to which the spatial and temporal evolution of beach states influences the ability of the algorithm to classify images into discrete beach states.Recorded Presentation from the vICCE (YouTube Link): https://youtu.be/38OM8CseIww

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Liu, Gen, Hongshuai Qi, Feng Cai, Jun Zhu, Gang Lei, Jianhui Liu, Shaohua Zhao et Chao Cao. « Morphodynamic Evolution of Post-Nourishment Beach Scarps in Low-Energy and Micro-Tidal Environment ». Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, n^o 3 (9 mars 2021) : 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9030303.

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Beach scarps are commonly associated with nourishment. Large and persistent beach scarps not only affect the performance of beach nourishment, but also are safety hazards to tourists. In this study, the morphological evolution of beach scarps was examined at a nourished beach in a low-energy and micro-tidal environment. Topographic surveys of nine beach profiles were carried out every 3–6 months after nourishment, lasting for nearly 4.5 years, combined with observed and simulated hydrodynamic data. The results showed that beach scarps were extensively developed after nourishment and migrated landward gradually. The formation of beach scarps was attributed to the higher designed berm, while the migration was possibly initiated by the subsequent higher total water level connected with the irregular tides. However, scarps were completely removed by the first post-nourishment severe storm and had been long absent ever since although two other energetic storms approached. This was different from the result of previous studies, which could be attributed to the much gentler upper beach slope. These results highlighted that the first post-nourishment storm played a key role in the evolution of beach scarps at low-energy and micro-tidal nourished beaches. This study also proposed two methods of determining berm elevation in beach nourishment according to China’s experiences, which would be helpful for other countries’ beach nourishment projects.

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Williamson, A., J. Hatfield, S. Sherker, R. Brander et A. Hayen. « Improving the development of an effective beach safety intervention through an observational study of risky beach behaviour ». Injury Prevention 16, Supplement 1 (1 septembre 2010) : A51—A52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2010.029215.186.

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Tsujimoto, Gozo, Tokuzo Hosoyamada et Tetsuya Kakinoki. « OPTIMUM CONDITION FOR STABILTY OF AN ARTIFICIAL BEACH WITH A GRAVEL FILTER LAYER UNDER IRREGULAR WAVE ACTION ». Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, n^o 32 (31 janvier 2011) : 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.sediment.103.

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The safety of a fail-safe artificial beach was studied. Beach profile changes and the onshore-offshore distribution of the sand particle size were measured in a water flume. Under the action of erosive waves, sand particles are deposited on the run-up area. Because of the increasing permeability of the filter layer, the beach profile can be in equilibrium. A filter layer promotes the sorting of sand particles, and depositional waves deposit coarse sediments on the onshore side and fine sediments on the offshore side for an erosive-type beach. A filter layer has the potential to change the beach profile without requiring changes in the water level. The permeability of a filter layer has greater effect on the water velocities and water surface in the stage of run- down than in the stage of run-up.

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Hoguane, Antonio Mubango, Tor Gammelsrød, Kai H. Christensen, Noca Bernardo Furaca, Bilardo António da Silva Nharreluga et Manuel Victor Poio. « Nearshore currents and safety to swimmers in Xai-Xai Beach ». Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada 19, n^o 4 (novembre 2019) : 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5894/rgci-n148.

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Kaminski, Abigail, Kathleen P. Bell, Caroline L. Noblet et Keith S. Evans. « An Economic Analysis of Coastal Beach Safety Information-Seeking Behavior ». Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 46, n^o 2 (13 juillet 2017) : 365–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2017.17.

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We estimate a bivariate probit model using data from a survey of Maine and New Hampshire beachgoers to (i) assess the impact of exposure to and contact with beach waters on safety information-seeking behaviors, and (ii) compare information-seeking behaviors for surf conditions and water quality information. We find that individuals who engage in certain high-contact recreation activities (i.e., swimming, fishing, surfing) are more likely to seek out safety information and that some potential drivers of this behavior affect searches differently for surf conditions versus water quality information.

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McCool, J., S. Ameratunga, K. Moran et E. Robinson. « Taking a Risk Perception Approach to Improving Beach Swimming Safety ». International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 16, n^o 4 (14 mars 2009) : 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12529-009-9042-8.

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Butcher, Paul A., Toby P. Piddocke, Andrew P. Colefax, Brent Hoade, Victor M. Peddemors, Lauren Borg et Brian R. Cullis. « Beach safety : can drones provide a platform for sighting sharks ? » Wildlife Research 46, n^o 8 (2019) : 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18119.

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Abstract ContextA series of unprovoked shark attacks on New South Wales (Australia) beaches between 2013 and 2015 triggered an investigation of new and emerging technologies for protecting bathers. Traditionally, bather protection has included several methods for shark capture, detection and/or deterrence but has often relied on environmentally damaging techniques. Heightened environmental awareness, including the important role of sharks in the marine ecosystem, demands new techniques for protection from shark attack. Recent advances in drone-related technologies have enabled the possibility of real-time shark detection and alerting. AimTo determine the reliability of drones to detect shark analogues in the water across a range of environmental conditions experienced on New South Wales beaches. MethodsA standard multirotor drone (DJI Inspire 1) was used to detect shark analogues as a proxy during flights at 0900, 1200 and 1500 hours over a 3-week period. The 27 flights encompassed a range of environmental conditions, including wind speed (2–30.0kmh−1), turbidity (0.4–6.4m), cloud cover (0–100%), glare (0–100%), seas (0.4–1.4m), swells (1.4–2.5m) and sea state (Beaufort Scale 1–5 Bf). Key resultsDetection rates of the shark analogues over the 27 flights were significantly higher for the independent observer conducting post-flight video analysis (50%) than for the drone pilot (38%) (Wald P=0.04). Water depth and turbidity significantly impaired detection of analogues (Wald P=0.04). Specifically, at a set depth of 2m below the water surface, very few analogues were seen by the observer or pilot when water turbidity reduced visibility to less than 1.5m. Similarly, when water visibility was greater than 1.5m, the detection rate was negatively related to water depth. Conclusions The present study demonstrates that drones can fly under most environmental conditions and would be a cost-effective bather protection tool for a range of user groups. ImplicationsThe most effective use of drones would occur during light winds and in shallow clear water. Although poor water visibility may restrict detection, sharks spend large amounts of time near the surface, therefore providing a practical tool for detection in most conditions.

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Evers, C. « The Cronulla Race Riots : Safety Maps on an Australian Beach ». South Atlantic Quarterly 107, n^o 2 (6 mars 2008) : 411–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-2007-074.

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Azhari, Herri. « IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TATA RUANG SEMPADAN PANTAI CITEPUS PALABUHANRATU KABUPATEN SUKABUMI ». Jurnal Dialektika Politik 6, n^o 2 (24 septembre 2022) : 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37949/jdp.v6i2.10.

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This research is motivated by the assumption that the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy has not run optimally. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy, (2) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy, and (3) what efforts are being made to overcome this problem. obstacles to the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach. The informants of this study were the Head of Palabuhanratu Subdistrict, the Head of Citepus Village, the Secretary of Citepus Village, Members of the PP Satpol, Warung Owners, and tourists. The results of the research include (1) the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy has been running quite well, (2) There are several obstacles in the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy, and (3) the Sukabumi Regency Government has tried to overcome obstacles in implementation. coastal border spatial policy in improving the safety of tourists at Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach.

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Bibin, Muhammad. « PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI LABOMBO DI KOTA PALOPO ». Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan 1, n^o 1 (14 avril 2021) : 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55678/jikan.v1i1.257.

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Labombo Beach as a beach tourism object saves quite a variety of attractions. Recreational beach tourism activities are the most dominant type of activity at Labombo Beach. Recreational activities utilize coastal resources such as white sand, stretches of beach, views and coastal waters. Tourism potential in Labombo Beach is fully managed by the Regional Government, both preparing the management of alternative areas with interesting objects and attractions, thus affecting the interest / motivation of visiting tourists. This study aims to describe the perceptions of tourists regarding the Labombo Coast Area in Palopo City. Sampling in this study was carried out to tourists visiting the Labombo Coast Area as many as 30 people using the accidental sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive analysis. The results showed that tourists' perceptions of Labombo Beach were very good in terms of facilities, comfort, safety and natural scenery. According to visitors' perceptions of transportation facilities to Labombo Beach tourist sites is still lacking, as seen from 87% of visitors said that the transportation facilities were lacking, and as many as 13% of visitors said enough. This is due to the lack of public transportation to tourist sites, although there are public transportation such as taxis in general, the fees charged are expensive for visitors.

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Dikara, Raihan, Ankiq Taofiqurohman et Iskandar Iskandar. « Penilaian Kuantitatif Risiko Wisata di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pangandaran ». Buletin Oseanografi Marina 11, n^o 1 (31 mai 2021) : 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v11i1.34095.

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Pantai Pangandaran merupakan salah satu objek wisata pesisir yang terletak di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Provinsi Jawa Barat dan merupakan salah satu obyek wisata unggulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tetapi wisata di Pantai Pangandaran memiliki potensi bahaya fisik dan dalam beberapa kasus menimbulkan korban jiwa. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya fisik pantai bagi keselamatan pengunjung, menilai tingkatan risiko dari potensi bahaya fisik pantai bagi keselamatan pengunjung, dan menentukan penyebab tingginya risiko wisata di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan riset ini adalah metode assessment. Data yang digunakan pada assessment tingkat risiko pantai yaitu: jumlah pengunjung, jumlah lifeguard, panjang pantai, jumlah rambu, penggunaan lifejacket, kecelakaan wisatawan, tipe pantai, dan tinggi gelombang. Hasil riset menunjukkan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pangandaran termasuk kedalam tipe pantai longshore bar and trough. Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pangandaran termasuk kedalam kategori multiple fatalities dengan nilai R (tingkat risiko) lebih dari 200 di semua pantai pada periode low season ataupun high season. Khusus Pantai Barat pada periode high season kategori menurun menjadi fatal. Terdapat perbedaan nilai R yang signifikan pada kedua periode. Perbedaan nilai R menunjukan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pangandaran relatif lebih aman pada periode high season. Penyebab utama dari tingginya tingkat risiko wisata di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pangandaran adalah jumlah personil lifeguard dan rambu-rambu peringatan yang tidak mencukupi. Pangandaran Beach is one of the coastal tourism objects located in Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province and it is one of the leading tourism object in West Java Province. Tourism in Pangandaran has beach-physical potential hazard and some case of it creating casualties. This research aims to identify the potential physical hazards of the beach for the safety of visitors, assess the risk level of beach-physical potential hazard for the safety of visitors, and determine the cause of the high number of tourism risk in the Pangandaran Beach Tourism Area. The method used in this research is the assessment method. The data used in the assessment of the level of beach risk are: number of visitors, number of lifeguards, beach length, number of signages, lifejacket usage, tourist accident, beach type, and wave height. Research results show that Pangandaran Beach Tourism Area belonged to longshore bar and trough beach type. Pangandaran Beach Tourism Area is belonged to multiple fatalities category with an R value (risk level) more than 200 on all beaches either on low season or high season. At high season period on West Beach the category shift to fatal. There is a significant difference in R value between two periods. The difference in value of R shows that Pangandaran Beach Tourism Area is relatively safer during the high season period. The main cause of the high number of tourism risk in the Pangandaran Beach Tourism Area are the insufficient number of lifeguard and warning signs.

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Hwang, Bo Bae. « Structural relationship between beach users' COVID-19 prevention measures and safety education and safety behavior ». Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute 5, n^o 3 (30 juin 2021) : 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2021.5.3.073.

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Soto-Varela, Zamira E., David Rosado-Porto, Hernando José Bolívar-Anillo, Camila Pichón González, Bertha Granados Pantoja, Dalidier Estrada Alvarado et Giorgio Anfuso. « Preliminary Microbiological Coastal Water Quality Determination along the Department of Atlántico (Colombia) : Relationships with Beach Characteristics ». Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, n^o 2 (26 janvier 2021) : 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9020122.

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Beach water quality is an important factor concerning public health and tourism linked to the “Sun, Sea and Sand” market and is usually assessed in international regulations by the quantification of Escherichia coli and enterococci counts. Despite Salmonella spp. detection not being included in international normative, the presence/absence of this bacteria is also an indicator of seawater quality. The objective of this study was to determine microbiological quality of beach water at 14 beaches along the Department of Atlántico (Colombia) and its relationship with beach characteristics as beach typology (i.e., urban, village, rural and remote areas), presence of beach facilities (e.g., bars, restaurants, etc.) and streams outflowing into the coastline. Sampling program aimed to analyse E. coli and Salmonella spp., by culture-based and real time PCR methods, respectively. Microbiological outcomes were compared with beach characteristics, and a cluster analysis was performed. E. coli and Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% and 20% of samples, respectively. Highest E. coli counts were observed at beaches classified as urban and at Sabanilla, a rural beach with presence of numerous beach restaurants/bars. Salmonella spp. presence was associated with streams that lack wastewater treatment systems. Cluster analysis clearly evidenced the relationship between E. coli and Salmonella spp. and beach characteristics, allowing to obtain indications to implement management programs. According to data obtained, monitoring programs have to be especially carried out in urban areas and at places with beach facilities. This could enhance microbiological water quality and consequently, beachgoers safety and touristic beach attractiveness to international visitors.

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Keliobas, Nabila, Yosevita Theodora Latupapua et C. K. Pattinasarany. « PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA PANTAI GUMUMAE DI KECAMATAN BULA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR ». JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL 3, n^o 1 (1 avril 2019) : 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.2019.3.1.25.

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Visitors 'perceptions of the Gumumae Beach tourist attraction in Bula District, East Seram Regency were research aimed to know visitors' perceptions of Gumumae Beach attractions in Bula District, East Seram District. The selection of research locations was conducted purposively in November-December 2018, in this study the data collection method used was in the form of direct observation in the field, distribution of questionnaires / interviews, documentation, and literature study. Analysis of research data using qualitative descriptive analysis methods to answer research objectives based on information obtained from field observations. From the results of the study, it can be seen that visitors' perceptions of attraction from Gumumae Beach attractions give an assessment that the beach scenery is an interesting with a percentage of 80%. Visitors’ perception of the facility/amenity the attractions provide an assessment officer friendliness associated with a good percentage of 46.67%, mininum meal service is quite good 56.67%, security / safety is not guaranteed 48.33 coast, beach cleanliness less good 51.67%, additional facilities need to be done 100%, satisfaction in making visits is 50% satisfied , and visitors' perceptions of accessibility on Gumumae Beach attractions are valued at 86.67% and smooth object public transportation modes 48.33%.

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Vos, Kilian, Mitchell D. Harley, Kristen D. Splinter, Andrew Walker et Ian L. Turner. « BEACH SLOPES FROM SATELLITE-DERIVED SHORELINES ». Coastal Engineering Proceedings, n^o 36v (28 décembre 2020) : 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.sediment.36.

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The slope of the beach face is a critical parameter for coastal scientists and engineers studying sandy coastlines. However, despite its importance for coastal applications (engineering formulations, coastal flood modelling, swimming safety), it remains extremely difficult to obtain reliable estimates of the beachface slope over large spatial scales (hundreds to thousands of km of coastline). This presentation describes a new method to estimate the beach-face slope exclusively from space-borne observations: shoreline positions derived from publicly available optical imaging satellites and tide heights from satellite altimetry. This new technique is first validated against field measurements and then applied across hundreds of beaches in eastern Australia and California, USA (data available at http://coastsat.wrl.unsw.edu.au/).Recorded Presentation from the vICCE (YouTube Link): https://youtu.be/U9zMbFX4gPk

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Mahmudiono, Trias, Eurika Zebadia, Diah Indriani et Stefania Setyaningtyas. « Fish Sellers Knowledge on Exposure of Mercury from Fish in the Kenjeran Beach Area, Surabaya ». Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, E (22 novembre 2021) : 1549–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7328.

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The development in industrialization and human activities causing public health problems related to the safety of fish consumed in areas where industrialization is taking place especially in Surabaya city. One of the concerns on food safety especially in fish is the contamination of mercury. This study aimed to measure and identify the mercury contamination in fish especially in freshwater and saltwater fish and to assess the mercury contamination knowledge level among fish sellers in Kenjeran Beach area, Surabaya. A number of 36 sellers from eight traditional markets located near Kenjeran Beach area were randomly selected and 72 fish were taken to the laboratory to assess the mercury concentration. The sellers were given a questionnaire to assess their knowledge of mercury pollution in fish. The result showed that 55.5% of saltwater fish were contaminated with mercury (mean=0.00686 ppm). The mean score of questionnaires was 7.69 out of 19. There was no significant association between the questionnaire score and fish’s mercury concentration. This study highlights the association between sellers buying fish from Kenjeran Beach and fish’s mercury contamination. The increased risk of contamination from food can occur due to the low awareness among citizens and food sellers. Therefore, direct and indirect strategies to empower people who live near Kenjeran Beach Area to choose low mercury concentrated fish are needed.

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Lee, Jooyong, Jisoo Park, Inchul Kim et Dae Young Kang. « Application of Vision-based Safety Warning System to Haeundae Beach, Korea ». Journal of Coastal Research 91, sp1 (28 août 2019) : 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si91-044.1.

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Basterretxea-Iribar, Imanol, Iranzu Sotés, Javier Sanchez-Beaskoetxea et María de las Mercedes Maruri. « Beach management policy analysis concerning safety flag systems in Northern Spain ». Marine Policy 144 (octobre 2022) : 105226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105226.

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Warton, Nicola M., et Robert W. Brander. « Improving tourist beach safety awareness : The benefits of watching Bondi Rescue ». Tourism Management 63 (décembre 2017) : 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.017.

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Clifford, Kirsten M., Robert W. Brander, S. Trimble et C. Houser. « Beach safety knowledge of visiting international study abroad students to Australia ». Tourism Management 69 (décembre 2018) : 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.06.032.

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Subhan, Fazli, Raheem Shahzad, Isfahan Tauseef, Kashif Syed Haleem, Atta-Ur Rehman, Sajid Mahmood et In-Jung Lee. « Isolation, identification, and pathological effects of beach sand bacterial extract on human skin keratinocytesin vitro ». PeerJ 6 (12 janvier 2018) : e4245. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4245.

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BackgroundBeaches are recreational spots for people. However, beach sand contains harmful microbes that affect human health, and there are no established methods for either sampling and identifying beach-borne pathogens or managing the quality of beach sand.MethodThis study was conducted with the aim of improving human safety at beaches and augmenting the quality of the beach experience. Beach sand was used as a resource to isolate bacteria due to its distinctive features and the biodiversity of the beach sand biota. A selected bacterial isolate termed FSRS was identified asPseudomonas stutzeriusing 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, and the sequence was deposited in the NCBI GenBank database under the accession numberMF599548. The isolatedP. stutzeribacterium was cultured in Luria–Bertani growth medium, and a crude extract was prepared using ethyl acetate to examine the potential pathogenic effect ofP. stutzerion human skin. A human skin keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) was used to assess cell adhesion, cell viability, and cell proliferation using a morphological analysis and a WST-1 assay.ResultThe crudeP. stutzeriextract inhibited cell adhesion and decreased cell viability in HaCaT cells. We concluded that the crude extract ofP. stutzeriFSRS had a strong pathological effect on human skin cells.DiscussionBeach visitors frequently get skin infections, but the exact cause of the infections is yet to be determined. The beach sand bacteriumP. stutzerimay, therefore, be responsible for some of the dermatological problems experienced by people visiting the beach.

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Vetrova, Natalya, Elmar Mennanov, Tatyana Ivanenko, Anastasia Gaysarova et Emran Mennanov. « Algorithm for selecting the structures of coastal protection construction to ensure environmentally safe condition of the coastal urbanized recreational areas ». E3S Web of Conferences 263 (2021) : 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126302017.

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The existing concepts and modern methods of ensuring the ecological safety of the coastal zone of the sea were analyzed. The article considers modern theoretical developments and methods of choosing design solutions for special structures – various coastal protection structures (permeable, impermeable, made of various building materials, various shapes). This paper suggests a new algorithm for the choice of Bank protection structures intending to ensure environmentally friendly seaside state urban recreation area from the position of the preservation or restoration of the beach zone, which affects the environmental parameters of the site, which consists of a data collection phase of the study object, the selection of natural and technical factors that affect the ecological security of seaside urban recreational areas, the definition of specialization of the coastal zone in terms of recreation attractiveness of the coast, the evaluation phase of the current dynamics of ecological safety of the beach zone of the shore as an important element of seaside recreation of the urbanized area, which affects the level of environmental security in general, stage select bank protection structures and the definition of the projected factors of ecological safety of the beach zone. To check the application of the algorithm of selection structures bridges to ensure environmentally safe condition seaside urban recreational areas allows further justify the selection of the optimal environmental engineering solutions for the protection of the Western coast of Crimea.

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Preko, Alexander. « Safety and security concerns at the beach : Views of migrant visitors in Ghana ». Tourism and Hospitality Research 21, n^o 1 (30 août 2020) : 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358420954504.

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Tourism-migration, safety and security experience are constructs that have drawn the attention of researchers. The literature has acknowledged the importance of safety and security as the foundations for building wealthy tourism. Utilizing the theory of optimism-pessimism, this research sampled 347 migrant visitors of three selected beaches in Ghana’s capital, Accra. The analysis of the chi square test of independence shows a significant association among socio-demographic characteristics (marital status, age categories, education and nationality) and safety and security concerns. However, there is no significant association between gender and safety and security concerns. In all, the findings showed that migrant visitors were optimistic about Ghana’s beach destinations. The results of the study validate the contribution of migrant visitors’ viewpoint on safety and security which is relevant to Ghana’s tourism development. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.

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Kim, Sung-Min, et Yosoon Choi. « Mapping Heavy Metal Concentrations in Beach Sands Using GIS and Portable XRF Data ». Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 7, n^o 2 (8 février 2019) : 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse7020042.

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It is necessary to investigate the contamination of beach sands to ensure water safety, as they may contain potentially toxic trace elements. Tourists, oil spills, or replenishing sands can cause beach sand contamination. In this study, heavy metal contamination maps of lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) were created for Wolpo Beach, on the eastern coast of Korea, using portable X-ray fluorescence and geographic information systems (GIS). Interpolation methods, such as kriging and inverse distance weighting, were used in this study and their results were compared. Understanding the spatial variation of potentially toxic trace elements in beach sand is necessary to determine suitable measures for preventing contamination. Sufficient sand data for understanding spatial patterns can be acquired by using rapid portable X-ray fluorescence analysis. As a result, we could create heavy metal concentration maps for the sand of Wolpo Beach. It was confirmed that the southern part of the target area is more contaminated than the northern part. However, there are no sand areas with highly concentrated heavy metal levels. In addition, no sample data exceed the soil contamination standards. This study demonstrates that portable X-ray fluorescence and geographic information systems can be utilized for investigating and preventing the contamination of beach sands by creating heavy metal concentration maps.

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Paksoy, Perihan, et Nurdan Colakoglu. « Beach Management & ; Analysis of Visitors’ Remarks ». International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 3, n^o 3 (22 juillet 2014) : 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i3.110.

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User perceptions can become vital especially at beach preferences as cleanliness, safety and amenities are some of the apparent factors that will affect. With the awareness of probable adaptation of beach users’ demands into policy recommendations, a case study has been carried out at Black Sea Coast of İstanbul at Şile beaches. Şile has been chosen in this study purposefully as it is a touristic district of İstanbul which has aimed to earn Blue Flag award previously. Secondly, it receives high amount of visitors especially during the peak periods in weekends; as it has a very close location to the city, people are choosing here most of the time just for the day. In this research with factors about human use of beach and impacts like cleanliness and sufficiency of amenities (showers, toilets, changing cubicles, parks etc.) and the number of lifeguards are studied. Regarding the findings, the researchers consequently highlight recommendations for Şile beach management which could enhance the visitor experience.

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