Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Biais de confirmation »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Biais de confirmation"
Larivée, Serge, Carole Sénéchal, Zoé St-Onge et Mathieu-Robert Sauvé. « Le biais de confirmation en recherche ». Revue de psychoéducation 48, no 1 (29 mai 2019) : 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1060013ar.
Texte intégralVorms, Marion. « Bayes et les biais. Le « biais de confirmation » en question ». Revue de métaphysique et de morale N° 112, no 4 (22 octobre 2021) : 567–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rmm.214.0567.
Texte intégralLariv�e, Serge, Carole S�n�chal et Zo� St-Onge. « Le biais de confirmation en clinique ». Enfance N�4, no 4 (2018) : 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/enf2.184.0575.
Texte intégralBarth, Isabelle. « Le confort pervers du biais de confirmation ». Pour l'Éco N° 32, no 5 (1 juin 2021) : 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/poec.032.0046.
Texte intégralDurand, Thomas C., et Thibault Renard. « Retour sur "L’Affaire Renault", ou la mise en abyme du biais de confirmation ». Sécurité et stratégie 29, no 1 (2018) : 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sestr.029.0071.
Texte intégralVAILLANT-ROUSSEL, H., C. BLANCHARD, T. MENINI, E. CHARUEL, B. PEREIRA, F. NAUDET, B. KASSAI et al. « PROJET REBUILD THE EVIDENCE ». EXERCER 34, no 190 (1 février 2023) : 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2023.190.81.
Texte intégralGoanta, Catalina. « Information Duties in the Internet Era : Case Note on Content Services Ltd v. Bundesarbeitkammer ». European Review of Private Law 21, Issue 2 (1 mars 2013) : 643–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2013033.
Texte intégralDubucs, Jacques. « Épistémologie du web ». Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa 55, no 3 (6 avril 2022) : 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/zn.2019.024.
Texte intégralTHOMAZO, M., et B. SOULIE. « CHEMINEMENT ET SELECTION D'UNE SOURCE D'INFORMATION EN MEDECINE DE PREMIER RECOURS : PROPOSITION D'UN MODELE EXPLICATIF PAR THEORISATION ANCREE ». EXERCER 34, no 192 (1 avril 2023) : 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2023.192.148.
Texte intégralCaster, Paul, Randal J. Elder et Diane J. Janvrin. « A Summary of Research and Enforcement Release Evidence on Confirmation Use and Effectiveness ». AUDITING : A Journal of Practice & ; Theory 27, no 2 (1 novembre 2008) : 253–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2008.27.2.253.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Biais de confirmation"
Perodaud, Maxime. « Essais sur des biens et services de qualité non vérifiable ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ0015.
Texte intégralThis thesis analyzes the issues present in credence goods markets regarding the determinants contributing to fraudulent behaviors. Such markets are diverse and can be found easily throughout the economy (repair services, financial advice, food labels and healthcare, etc.). In the context of purchasing credence goods, consumers have to rely on information provided by experts. Experts may take advantage of the information asymmetry by offering inappropriate services that do not align with the consumers' needs. Such markets failures detrimentally affect consumers and leads to a reduction in their welfare.This thesis is composed of three chapters in which we answer two main research questions using two different methodologies. Chapter 1 presents a laboratory experiment where we explore the impact of displaying information regarding the counterpart's gender and framing instructions on outcomes in credence goods markets. The results suggest that both market context and gender are of fundamental importance to explain the under-provision dimension of fraud, regardless of any incentive scheme. In chapters 2 and 3, we investigate how the presence of confirmation bias in consumers affects the decisions made by experts in markets for credence goods. From a theoretical perspective, our analysis suggests that experts with a high level of sensitivity are inclined to follow consumers' beliefs and provide them with the quality they expected. Contrary to these predictions, the results from the experiment suggest that the impact of confirmation bias varies depending on the state of nature and is more likely to emerge in payoff-maximizing environments.Overall, this thesis offers insights into the impact of behavioral and social determinants on experts' incentives to engage in fraudulent behavior
Borthwick, Geoffrey Ludlow. « Confirmation Bias and Related Errors ». PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/128.
Texte intégralSoriano, Flavio de Oliveira. « Overconfidence and confirmation bias : are future managers vulnerable ? » reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13497.
Texte intégralRejected by Luana Rodrigues (luana.rodrigues@fgv.br), reason: Bom dia Flávio, Por gentileza, altere o campo "knowledge field" para : INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS, pois este item deve ser o mesmo escrito na ata. Obrigada. Atenciosamente, Luana de Assis Rodrigues Cursos de Pós-Graduação – Post Graduate Program (55 11) 3799-3492 SRA - Secretaria de Registros Acadêmicos on 2015-03-09T15:00:41Z (GMT)
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Decision makers often use ‘rules of thumb’, or heuristics, to help them handling decision situations (Kahneman and Tversky, 1979b). Those cognitive shortcuts are taken by the brain to cope with complexity and time limitation of decisions, by reducing the burden of information processing (Hodgkinson et al, 1999; Newell and Simon, 1972). Although crucial for decision-making, heuristics come at the cost of occasionally sending us off course, that is, make us fall into judgment traps (Tversky and Kahneman, 1974). Over fifty years of psychological research has shown that heuristics can lead to systematic errors, or biases, in decision-making. This study focuses on two particularly impactful biases to decision-making – the overconfidence and confirmation biases. A specific group – top management school students and recent graduates - were subject to classic experiments to measure their level of susceptibility to those biases. This population is bound to take decision positions at companies, and eventually make decisions that will impact not only their companies but society at large. The results show that this population is strongly biased by overconfidence, but less so to the confirmation bias. No significant relationship between the level of susceptibility to the overconfidence and to the confirmation bias was found.
Tomadores de decisão muitas vezes usam 'regras gerais', ou heurística, para ajudá-los a lidar com situações de tomada de decisão (Kahneman e Tversky, 1979b). Esses atalhos cognitivos são tomados pelo cérebro para lidar com a complexidade e pressão de tempo da tomada de decisão, reduzindo assim a carga de processamento de informação (Hodgkinson et al , 1999; Newell e Simon , 1972). Embora fundamental para a tomada de decisões, a heurística tem o custo de, ocasionalmente, nos tirar do curso, isto é, fazer-nos cair em armadilhas de julgamento (Tversky e Kahneman, 1974). Mais de 50 anos de pesquisa em psicologia tem mostrado que a heurística pode levar a erros sistemáticos, ou vieses, na tomada de decisão. Este estudo se concentra em dois vieses particularmente impactantes para a tomada de decisão - o excesso de confiança e o viés de confirmação. Um grupo específico – estudantes de administração e recém-formados de escolas de negócio internacionalmente renomadas – foi submetido a experimentos clássicos para medir seu nível de suscetibilidade a esses dois vieses. Esta população tende a assumir posições de decisão nas empresas, e, eventualmente, tomar decisões que terão impacto não só nas suas empresas, mas na sociedade em geral. Os resultados mostram que essa população é fortemente influenciada por excesso de confiança, mas nem tanto pelo viés de confirmação. Nenhuma relação significativa entre o excesso de confiança e a suscetibilidade ao viés de confirmação foi encontrada.
Parmley, Meagan Carleton Herbert James D. « The effects of the confirmation bias on diagnostic decision making / ». Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/1164.
Texte intégralRivard, Jillian R. « Confirmation bias in witness interviewing : Can interviewers ignore their preconceptions ? » FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1445.
Texte intégralMitchell, Matthew Craig. « Effects of experience and confirmation bias on legal decision making / ». Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SSPS/09sspsm6811.pdf.
Texte intégralWallace, Wayne A. « The Effect of Confirmation Bias in Criminal Investigative Decision Making ». Thesis, Walden University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3687475.
Texte intégralConfirmation bias occurs when a person believes in or searches for evidence to support his or her favored theory while ignoring or excusing disconfirmatory evidence and is disinclined to change his or her belief once he or she arrives at a conclusion. The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine whether emotionally charged evidence and evidence presentation order could influence an investigator's belief in a suspect's guilt. The study included 166 sworn police officers (basic training recruits, patrol officers, and criminal investigators) who completed online surveys in response to criminal vignettes across different scenarios to record their measure of guilt belief. Analysis of variance was used to assess the relationship between the 3 independent variables: duty assignment (recruit, patrol, investigator), scenario condition (child and adult sexual assault), and evidence presentation order (sequential, simultaneous, reverse sequential). The dependent variable was confirmation bias (Likert-scaled 0–10 guilt judgment). According to the study results, confirmation bias was least evident in criminal investigators with more experience and training, and both emotion and evidence presentation order can influence guilt judgment. The findings generalize to criminal investigators and attest to the importance of working to include and exclude suspects and to withhold judgment until all available evidence is analyzed. Investigators benefit from this study and through their improved decision making, society benefits as well. This study will contribute to the need for professional dialogue concerning objective fact finding by criminal investigators and avoiding incidents of wrongful conviction.
Schweiger, Stefan [Verfasser]. « Confirmation Bias in Information Search with Social Tags / Stefan Schweiger ». Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1225740312/34.
Texte intégralBurchell, Brendan. « Confirmation bias and the testing of hypotheses about other people ». Thesis, University of Warwick, 1986. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4040/.
Texte intégralWallace, Wayne A. « The Effect of Confirmation Bias in Criminal Investigative Decision Making ». ScholarWorks, 2016. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/hodgkinson/22.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Biais de confirmation"
Burchell, Brendan Joseph. Confirmation bias and the testing of hypotheses about other people. [s.l.] : typescript, 1986.
Trouver le texte intégralKenski, Kate. Overcoming Confirmation and Blind Spot Biases When Communicating Science. Sous la direction de Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Dan M. Kahan et Dietram A. Scheufele. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190497620.013.40.
Texte intégralStegenga, Jacob. Bias and Fraud. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747048.003.0010.
Texte intégralSilliman, Brian, et Stephanie Wear. Conservation bias : What have we learned ? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808978.003.0028.
Texte intégralHulse, Carl. Confirmation Bias : Inside Washington's War over the Supreme Court, from Scalia's Death to Justice Kavanaugh. HarperCollins Publishers, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralConfirmation Bias : Inside Washington's War Over the Supreme Court, from Scalia's Death to Justice Kavanaugh. Harper, 2019.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Biais de confirmation"
Lewicka, Maria. « Confirmation Bias ». Dans Personal Control in Action, 233–58. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2901-6_9.
Texte intégralJohnson, David Kyle. « Confirmation Bias ». Dans Bad Arguments, 317–20. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119165811.ch73.
Texte intégralKosmidis, Michail. « Confirmation Bias ». Dans Decision Making in Emergency Medicine, 83–88. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_14.
Texte intégralMercier, Hugo. « Confirmation bias – myside bias ». Dans Cognitive Illusions, 78–91. 3e éd. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003154730-7.
Texte intégralBierhoff, H. W., et R. Klein. « Expectations, Confirmation Bias, and Suggestibility ». Dans Suggestion and Suggestibility, 337–46. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73875-3_26.
Texte intégralKim, Nancy. « Hypothesis Testing and Confirmation Bias ». Dans Judgment and Decision-Making, 219–34. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-26956-0_12.
Texte intégralDobelli, Rolf. « The Confirmation Bias (Teil 1) ». Dans Klar denken, klug handeln, 28–31. München : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446445147.007.
Texte intégralDobelli, Rolf. « The Confirmation Bias (Teil 2) ». Dans Klar denken, klug handeln, 32–35. München : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446445147.008.
Texte intégralDakin-Neal, Kymberly. « Confirmation Bias and Heart Listening ». Dans Head, Heart, and Hands Listening in Coach Practice, 92–95. New York : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003296027-16.
Texte intégralPaap, Kenneth. « Problematic Meta-analyses and Confirmation Bias ». Dans The Bilingual Advantage in Executive Functioning Hypothesis, 138–45. New York : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003308027-14.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Biais de confirmation"
Rollwage, Max, Tobias Hauser, Alisa Loosen, Rani Moran, Raymond Dolan et Stephen Fleming. « Confidence Drives a Neural Confirmation Bias ». Dans 2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Brentwood, Tennessee, USA : Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2019.1064-0.
Texte intégralMao, Yanbing, et Emrah Akyol. « Competitive Information Spread with Confirmation Bias ». Dans 2019 53rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf44664.2019.9048822.
Texte intégralHallihan, Gregory M., Hyunmin Cheong et L. H. Shu. « Confirmation and Cognitive Bias in Design Cognition ». Dans ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71258.
Texte intégralGemalmaz, Meric Altug, et Ming Yin. « Accounting for Confirmation Bias in Crowdsourced Label Aggregation ». Dans Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/238.
Texte intégralCalikli, Gul, et Ayse Bener. « Empirical analyses of the factors affecting confirmation bias and the effects of confirmation bias on software developer/tester performance ». Dans the 6th International Conference. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1868328.1868344.
Texte intégralLange, Richard, Ankani Chattoraj, Matthew Hochberg, Jeffrey Beck, Jacob Yates et Ralf Haefner. « A Perceptual Confirmation Bias from Approximate Online Inference ». Dans 2018 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Brentwood, Tennessee, USA : Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2018.1167-0.
Texte intégralKao, Po-Teng. « The Relationship Between Confirmation Bias and Depression Level ». Dans 6th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities. (Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research) (ICCESSH 2021). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210902.035.
Texte intégralChen, Jiaqi. « Basic Psychosocial and Biological Contributors to Confirmation Bias ». Dans 2021 International Conference on Public Relations and Social Sciences (ICPRSS 2021). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.315.
Texte intégralEsnaola-Acebes, Jose M., Bharath C. Talluri, Tobias Donner, Alex Roxin et Klaus Wimmer. « Neural Network Mechanisms Underlying Confirmation Bias in Stimulus Estimation ». Dans 2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Brentwood, Tennessee, USA : Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2019.1209-0.
Texte intégralJorgensen, Magne, et Efi Papatheocharous. « Believing is Seeing : Confirmation Bias Studies in Software Engineering ». Dans 2015 41st Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seaa.2015.56.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Biais de confirmation"
Borthwick, Geoffrey. Confirmation Bias and Related Errors. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.128.
Texte intégralTolcott, Martin A., et F. F. Marvin. Reducing the Confirmation Bias in an Evolving Situation. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, février 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada293570.
Texte intégralLaBranche, Kayla. The Influence of Information on Public Support for Solitary Confinement : A Test of Belief Updating and Confirmation Bias. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6367.
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