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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Bias attentivi »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Bias attentivi"

Shin, Yehjin, Jeongwhan Choi, Hyowon Wi, and Noseong Park. "An Attentive Inductive Bias for Sequential Recommendation beyond the Self-Attention." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 8 (2024): 8984–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i8.28747.

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Sequential recommendation (SR) models based on Transformers have achieved remarkable successes. The self-attention mechanism of Transformers for computer vision and natural language processing suffers from the oversmoothing problem, i.e., hidden representations becoming similar to tokens. In the SR domain, we, for the first time, show that the same problem occurs. We present pioneering investigations that reveal the low-pass filtering nature of self-attention in the SR, which causes oversmoothing. To this end, we propose a novel method called Beyond Self-Attention for Sequential Recommendation

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Charash, Michael, and Dean McKay. "Attention bias for disgust." Journal of Anxiety Disorders 16, no. 5 (2002): 529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00171-8.

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FUJITA, Hiroyo, Toshiyuki HIMICHI, and Michio NOMURA. "Envy affects attention bias." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 77 (September 19, 2013): 3PM—098–3PM—098. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_3pm-098.

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Werthmann, Jessica, Matt Field, Anne Roefs, Chantal Nederkoorn, and Anita Jansen. "Attention bias for chocolate increases chocolate consumption – An attention bias modification study." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 45, no. 1 (2014): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.09.009.

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TOMITA, Nozomi, Yuko NISHI, Shoji IMAI, and Hiroaki KUMANO. "Attention Bias and Memory Bias in Social Anxiety." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 77 (September 19, 2013): 3EV—057–3EV—057. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_3ev-057.

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李, 喜乐. "Attention Bias of Susceptible Individuals." Advances in Psychology 11, no. 02 (2021): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ap.2021.112058.

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Wang, Benchi, Iliana Samara, and Jan Theeuwes. "Statistical regularities bias overt attention." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 81, no. 6 (2019): 1813–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01708-5.

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Sharpe, Louise. "Attention bias modification for children." PAIN 159, no. 2 (2018): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001107.

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Hung, Weifeng. "Institutional trading and attention bias." Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 29 (March 2014): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2013.12.001.

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Charash, Michael, Dean McKay, and Nick Dipaolo. "Implicit attention bias for disgust." Anxiety, Stress & Coping 19, no. 4 (2006): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615800601055915.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Bias attentivi"

DE, ANGELIS JACOPO. "HOW DO HUMANS RESPOND TO SOCIAL AND NON-SOCIAL STIMULI? EVIDENCE FROM TYPICALLY DEVELOPED INDIVIDUALS AND INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/309651.

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Secondo il filosofo greco Aristotele "L'uomo è per natura un animale sociale". Dopo 2350 anni, oggi sappiamo che questa affermazione è solo parzialmente vera. Sebbene le evidenze sperimentali abbiano messo in luce una preferenza per gli stimoli e le interazioni sociali negli esseri umani, questa conclusione non sembra applicabile a tutti gli individui e contesti. L'elaborazione degli stimoli sociali può infatti essere influenzata da caratteristiche degli stimoli sociali e non sociali, presentati in competizione, nonché da caratteristiche inter-individuali. Tra quest'ultime, il Disturbo dello S

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McCarthy, John Dylan. "Changing attention." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264180.

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Todd, Jemma Lauren. "Exploring the Role of Attention and Interpretation Biases in Understanding and Treating Pain." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17033.

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The processes that lead to the development and maintenance of chronic pain are still not well understood, however prominent theories and growing empirical research indicate that cognitive processes are likely to be relevant to pain. The aim of this thesis was therefore to investigate the role of attentional bias and interpretation bias in the experience of pain. Chapter 2 presents a meta-analysis of dot-probe studies investigating whether attentional biases exist, and found attentional biases towards sensory pain words for chronic pain patients compared to healthy individuals. Chapter 3 presen

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McAteer, Annie Melaugh. "Understanding alcohol attention bias in adolescence." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.727957.

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Ongoing pairing of alcohol consumption and alcohol related cues in the environment, through a process of classical conditioning, result in the development of alcohol attention bias (AAB) which reaches automaticity with ongoing alcohol use. AAB may co-occur alongside alcohol expectancies and physiological responses contributing to misuse (Robinson & Berridge, 1993). Understanding AAB is an important step in understanding addiction aetiology. The following series of studies employs the novel approach of eye tracking to examine AAB more directly, expanding current understanding which to date has

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Mergelsberg, Enrique Laurent Paul. "An Investigation in Attention Bias Modification Training: Attention Bias Assessment, Acquisition and Change with the Dot-Probe Task." Thesis, Curtin University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77426.

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Attention bias change can reduce anxiety vulnerability. The mechanisms that underlie attention bias assessment and training with the dot-probe task are unclear. This research project investigated the main stimulus-probe associative learning mechanism within the dot-probe task. It compared the attentional engagement and disengagement processes that underlie attention bias change using the dot-probe task and a gamified attention training task. The current work aids the understanding of successful attention bias assessment, acquisition and change.

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Devigili, Andrea. "Correlati Elettrofisiologici del Bias Attentivo nella Fobia del Sangue." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421655.

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People seem to automatically appraise the salience of stimuli relevant to survival and automatically direct attention toward whatever may constitute a potential danger. The phenomenon by which threatening stimuli capture more attention in comparison to neutral and pleasant ones is called attentional bias. In the literature, many hypotheses were advanced about attentional processes involved in this bias: it could consist in an early facilitation of the automatic encoding of threatening information, followed by a difficulty in disengaging attention (delayed disengagement), or in an initial orien

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Stone, Bryant M. "Effects of a Gratitude Intervention and Attention Bias Modification on Emotion Regulation." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2716.

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Much research testing positive psychological interventions (PPIs) has focused on the outcome of emotion regulation (e.g., increased positive or decreased negative emotions and affect). On the other hand, most research testing the effects of attention bias modification (ABM) has focused on the process of emotion regulation (e.g., reducing biased attention towards threatening faces in those with social anxiety disorder). Evidence is sparse and inconsistent on the process of emotion regulation in PPIs and the outcome of emotion regulation in ABM programs. Furthermore, few studies have examined

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Duran, Geoffrey. "Compréhension, Emotion, et Attention, une nouvelle approche à détecter le mensonge." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2090/document.

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Nous sommes tous familiers avec les notions de tromperie et de détection du mensonge Nous admettons volontiers que mentir n’est pas un acte acceptable moralement. Le mensonge a toujours posé un problème moral. Par exemple, Aristote disait que « le mensonge est en soi méchant et coupable », Kant considérait la vérité comme un « devoir inconditionnel en toutes circonstances ». Machiavel a adopté une position différente en louant le mensonge au service de soi. Après avoir été un problème moral et juridique pendant des millénaires, la question du mensonge et de sa détection est devenue depuis une

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Hill, Jemma. "Attention training and the Positive Illusory Bias in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/attention-training-and-the-positive-illusory-bias-in-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder(0b136c3a-52fc-42e1-96e4-8ed15242cd0a).html.

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Paper 1 provides a systematic review on the association between children over-rating their competence, termed Positive Illusory Bias (PIB), and Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The evidence towards this construct was examined, in addition to its environmental specificity and modifiability. Findings confirmed an association between PIB and ADHD, with most studies evidencing higher discrepancies between self and adult ratings of competence in children with ADHD compared to controls. The nature and magnitude of this association was less clear however, with some of these studies sh

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Skene, Wendy. "Attentional bias across the lifespan." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=217888.

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This thesis takes a lifespan approach to investigate attentional bias from childhood into older adulthood. Using the dot-probe task throughout, the primary aim was to identify age-related differences in attentional bias across the lifespan. Short and longer stimulus presentation times were used in some studies to investigate the time course of attentional bias. Furthermore, anxiety and executive function were measured to examine how these factors may influence attentional bias across the lifespan. Results found that children showed an attentional bias away from emotion faces which was most evi

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Livres sur le sujet "Bias attentivi"

Meyerhoff, Hauke S. Linking perceptual animacy to visual attention: An investigation of detection efficiency and attentional bias for chasing objects among distractors kumulative Dissertation. s.n.], 2013.

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Langer, Ellen J. Xue xi, jiu shi yi zhong xiang shou: Ni ye ke yi ba xue xi he gong zuo bian cheng "wan le" de dai ming ci. Ren ben zi ran wen hua shi ye you xian gong si, 2006.

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Summerfield, Christopher, and Tobias Egner. Attention and Decision-Making. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.018.

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This chapter reviews formal models of the decision process in humans and other primates, and discusses divergent accounts of how attention might intervene to bias or facilitate judgements about sensory stimuli. The review covers established decision-theoretic models, such as signal detection theory and serial sampling models, and other computational accounts that draw upon psychophysical and neurobiological mechanisms of early vision. It considers whether such decisions are limited by attentional capacity, or by noise, as suggested by normative models of choice. The authors revisit a debate co

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Nobre, Anna C. (Kia), and Gustavo Rohenkohl. Time for the Fourth Dimension in Attention. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.036.

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This chapter takes attention into the fourth dimension by considering research that explores how predictive information in the temporal structure of events can contribute to optimizing perception. The authors review behavioural and neural findings from three lines of investigation in which the temporal regularity and predictability of events are manipulated through rhythms, hazard functions, and cues. The findings highlight the fundamental role temporal expectations play in shaping several aspects of performance, from early perceptual analysis to motor preparation. They also reveal modulation

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McCrory Calarco, Jessica. Seeking Attention. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190634438.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 examines social class differences in children’s efforts to seek attention from teachers. Regardless of social class, students wanted—even craved—attention. Middle-class and working-class students differed in the types of behaviors for which they sought attention and the strategies they used to get teachers’ attention. Middle-class students sought attention for their unique talents, skills, and experiences, and they did so in overt ways. Working-class students instead sought attention primarily for their commonalities with and helpfulness to others. They also did so in more oblique wa

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Stokes, Mark, and John Duncan. Dynamic Brain States for Preparatory Attention and Working Memory. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.032.

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This chapter considers how dynamic brain states continuously fine-tune processing to accommodate changes in behavioural context and task goals. First, the authors review the extant literature suggesting that content-specific patterns of preparatory activity bias competitive processing in visual cortex to favour behaviourally relevant input. Next, they consider how higher-level brain areas might provide a top-down attentional signal for modulating baseline visual activity. Extensive evidence suggests that working memory representations in prefrontal cortex are especially important for generatin

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Beck, Diane M., and Sabine Kastner. Neural Systems for Spatial Attention in the Human Brain. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.011.

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Spatial attention has been studied for over a half a century. Early behavioural work showed that attending to a location improves performance on a variety of tasks. Since then substantial progress has been made on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying these effects. This chapter reviews the neuroimaging literature, as well as related behavioural and single-cell physiology studies, on visual spatial attention. In particular, the chapter frames much of the work in the context of the biased competition theory of attention, which argues that a primary mechanism of attention is to bias com

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Jecker, Nancy S. Ending Midlife Bias. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190949075.001.0001.

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We live at a time when human lifespans have increased like never before. As average lifespans stretch to new lengths, how does this impact the values we hold most dear? Do these values change over the course of our ever-increasing lifespans? Ending Midlife Bias argues that at different life stages, different values emerge as central. During early life, caring and trust matter more, given human vulnerability and dependency. By early adulthood, growing independence provides a reason to value autonomy more. Later in life, heightened risk for chronic disease and disability warrants focusing on mai

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van Schalkwyk, Gerrit I., and Wendy K. Silverman. Anxiety Disorders. Edited by Thomas H. Ollendick, Susan W. White, and Bradley A. White. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.20.

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Anxiety disorders are highly common in children and adolescents and are associated with significant impairment. This group of disorders includes a broad range of specific diagnoses that often co-occur. Well-established assessment measures exist to facilitate accurate differential diagnosis and characterization of anxiety disorders. Evidence-based treatments also are available. Cognitive behavior therapy has a uniquely broad and robust evidence base, although newer treatments such as attention bias modification training and parent accommodation interventions are the source of growing attention.

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Valle-Ruiz, Lis, and Andrew Wymer, eds. Unmasking White Preaching. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978737471.

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This book examines the impact of white racialization in homiletics. The first section, Racial Hegemony, interrogates the white, colonial bias of Euro-American homiletical practice, pedagogy, and theory with particular attention to the intersection of preaching and racialization. The second section, Resistance and Possibilities, contributes diverse critical homiletical approaches emerging in conversation with racially-minoritized scholarship and racially subjugated knowledge and practice. By reading this book, preachers and professors of preaching will encounter alternative, non-dominant homile

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Bias attentivi"

Siniscalchi, Marcello. "Attention Bias." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1516-1.

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Azriel, Omer, and Yair Bar-Haim. "Attention bias." In Clinical handbook of fear and anxiety: Maintenance processes and treatment mechanisms. American Psychological Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000150-012.

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Siniscalchi, Marcello. "Attention Bias." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1516.

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Brogaard, Berit “Brit.” "Bias-Driven Attention, Cognitive Penetration and Epistemic Downgrading." In The Philosophy of Perception, edited by Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau and Friedrich Stadler. De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110657920-012.

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Spinde, Timo. "Feature-based Media Bias Detection." In Automated Detection of Media Bias. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-47798-1_5.

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Abstract Thus far, we have presented a comprehensive literature review on media bias in Chap. 2, evaluated reliable measures for understanding media bias perception in Chap. 3, and introduced our two new datasets, MBIC and BABE, in Chap. 4. We now turn our attention to the design and implementation of automated bias classification systems. This chapter centers on a traditional machine-learning approach grounded on linguistic features.

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Liu, Di, Weihua Wang, Feilong Bao, and Guanglai Gaov. "Few-Shot Table-to-Text Generation with Structural Bias Attention." In PRICAI 2023: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7022-3_31.

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Wong, Mei-Yi, Chen Kang Lee, Paul E. Croarkin, and Poh Foong Lee. "A Dot-Probe Paradigm for Attention Bias Detection in Young Adults." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65092-6_18.

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Hirsch, Dennis, Timothy Bartley, Aravind Chandrasekaran, Davon Norris, Srinivasan Parthasarathy, and Piers Norris Turner. "Risks: From Privacy and Manipulation to Bias and Displacement." In SpringerBriefs in Law. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21491-2_3.

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AbstractThis chapter leverages findings from both our semi-structured interviews and original survey to discuss the types of risks central to how data ethics managers and their advisors think about advanced analytics and AI. Both survey respondents and interview participants highlighted a broad range of concerns raised by their use of advanced analytics ranging from invasion of privacy and manipulation to bias against protected classes and concerns about power imbalances. While the risks were wide ranging, some risks received more attention than others. Respondents were far more focused on pri

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Neophytou, Klavdia, and Georgia Panayiotou. "A Conceptual Review of Models and Findings Regarding Attention Bias for Social Anxiety." In Anxiety Disorders and Related Conditions. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56798-8_10.

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Vijendran, Mridula, Frederick W. B. Li, Jingjing Deng, and Hubert P. H. Shum. "ST-SACLF: Style Transfer Informed Self-attention Classifier for Bias-Aware Painting Classification." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66743-5_9.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Bias attentivi"

Yang, Yi, Hanyu Duan, Ahmed Abbasi, John P. Lalor, and Kar Yan Tam. "Bias A-head? Analyzing Bias in Transformer-Based Language Model Attention Heads." In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Trustworthy NLP (TrustNLP 2025). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.trustnlp-main.18.

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Hou, Xuege, Yali Li, and Shengjin Wang. "Attention Augmented Structure-centric Bias Mitigation with Feature Disentanglement." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889443.

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Hsieh, Cheng-Yu, Yung-Sung Chuang, Chun-Liang Li, et al. "Found in the middle: Calibrating Positional Attention Bias Improves Long Context Utilization." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.890.

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Yu, Sangwon, Jongyoon Song, Bongkyu Hwang, et al. "Correcting Negative Bias in Large Language Models through Negative Attention Score Alignment." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.503.

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Wang, He, Xucheng Wan, Naijun Zheng, et al. "CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890869.

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Mostert, Sonja Nicolene, and David Maree. "Leftward biases in attention: Eye fixations as indicators of attention and memory encoding." In 8th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.08.01001m.

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The current study examined the presence of a leftward bias in attention defined by the number of fixations. The aim was to explore a leftward bias in attention and whether this is related to visual long-term memory (VLTM) encoding. This was achieved by using a quantitative research approach consisting of a survey method and memory simulation. An eye-tracker was used to determine the number of fixations. A memory questionnaire was used to assess VLTM based on the simulation. Participants were sampled using purposive sampling (N=35). The eye-tracking data were analyzed using a one-way repeated m

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Im, Yoonjin, Eunseong Choi, Heejin Kook, and Jongwuk Lee. "Forgetting-aware Linear Bias for Attentive Knowledge Tracing." In CIKM '23: The 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3615191.

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Zhong, Shanshan, Wushao Wen, Jinghui Qin, Qiangpu Chen, and Zhongzhan Huang. "LSAS: Lightweight Sub-attention Strategy for Alleviating Attention Bias Problem." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme55011.2023.00351.

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Scorza Azzarà, Giulia, Joshua Zonca, Francesco Rea, Joo-Hyun Song, and Alessandra Sciutti. "Can a Robot's Hand Bias Human Attention?" In HRI '23: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580074.

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Lee, Soo-Young, Chang-Sup Shim, Ju-Seog Jang, and Sang-Yung Shin. "Optical implementation of associative memory with controlled bit-significance." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.fb7.

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Associative memory based on the Hopfield neural network model can be used directly to store and retrieve information with robustness and error-correction capability. Recently an attentive associative memory was reported which provides the flexibility of rapidly and arbitrarily changing the strengths of the stored images. With slight modification of the conventional retrieving formula we propose a new mechanism for incorporating another kind of attention, i.e., attention-to-bits or the relative significance of each bit in the input images. This relative significance is implemented by multiplyin

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Bias attentivi"

Hill, Mackenna, and Elizabeth Duval. Exploring Carry-Over Effects to Elucidate Attention Bias Modification’s Mixed Results. Journal of Young Investigators, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22186/jyi.31.3.9-14.

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Bassi, Marina, María Mercedes Mateo-Berganza Díaz, and Rae Lesser Blumberg. Under the "Cloak of Invisibility": Gender Bias in Teaching Practices and Learning Outcomes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011737.

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This paper analyzes gender bias in teaching in low-performing schools in Chile. To carry out the analyses, the authors used videotaped classes for fourth graders and coded 237 tapings. Results show a general (although not uniform) bias in teachers' actions that resulted in less attention to female students. Gender bias had an even greater effect in classrooms where the teachers had worse interactions with students. Results show that less effective teachers (according to the Classroom Assessment Scoring System, or CLASS) show a larger gender bias. Greater gender bias is also correlated with low

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Madsen, Jens, Nikhil Kuppa, and Lucas Parra. The Brain, Body, and Behaviour Dataset - Neural Engineering Lab, CCNY. Fcp-indi, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.retro.bbbd.

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When humans engage with video, their brain and body interact in response to sensory input. To investigate these interactions, we recorded and are releasing a dataset from N=178 participants across five experiments featuring short online educational videos. This dataset comprises approximately 110 hours of multimodal data including electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate, respiration, breathing rate, pupil size, electrooculogram (EOG), gaze position, saccades, blinks, fixations, head movement, and electroencephalogram (EEG). Participants viewed 3-6 videos (mean total duration: 28±5 min) to test att

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Guizzo Altube, Matías, and Carlos Scartascini. Gender-Based Research and Interviewer Effects: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012886.

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As the measurement of public opinion and attitudes toward gender issues has gained increasing attention in gender policy and research, the accurate design, implementation, and analysis of survey data has become paramount. In this paper, we examine the impact of the gender of the interviewer on survey responses in Latin America and the Caribbean, both individually and in the aggregate, using data from the LAPOP surveys (2012-2018). We also present a formal model that illustrates how the gender of the interviewer may influence responses and derive an optimal adjustment in survey design and analy

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Ianchovichina, Elena. GTAP-DD: A Model for Analyzing Trade Reforms in the Presence of Duty Drawbacks. GTAP Technical Paper, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp21.

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Duty drawback schemes, which typically involve a combination of duty rebates and exemptions, are a feature of many countries' trade regimes. They are used in highly protected, developing economies as means of providing exporters with imported inputs at world prices, and thus increasing their competitiveness, while maintaining the protection on the rest of the economy. In China duty exemptions have been central to the process of trade reform and have led to a tremendous increase in processed exports utilizing imported materials. Despite the widespread use and importance of duty drawbacks, these

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Strauss, Ilan, Isobel Moure, Tim O’Reilly, and Sruly Rosenblat. The State of AI Governance Research: AI Safety and Reliability in Real World Commercial Deployment. AI Disclosures Project, Social Science Research Council, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35650/aidp.4112.d.2025.

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Drawing on 1,178 safety and reliability papers from 9,439 generative AI papers (Jan- uary 2020 - March 2025), we compare research outputs of leading AI companies (An- thropic, Google DeepMind, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI) and AI universities (CMU, MIT, NYU, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and University of Washington). We find that cor- porate AI research increasingly concentrates on pre-deployment areas — model align- ment and testing & evaluation — while attention to deployment-stage issues, such as model bias, has waned, as commercial imperatives and existential risks have come into focus. We fi

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Paqueo, Vicente, and Aniceto Jr Orbeta. Gender Equity in Education: Helping the Boys Catch Up. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2019.01.

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The paper argues that the Philippines needs a more nuanced view of gender equality. Historically, Filipino males were somewhat more educated than females. Now, the males are lagging behind the females and the education gender gap is widening. This reversal was already predictable in the 70s before it manifested itself in national statistics. The paper also argues that today, gender equality advocacy should go beyond the stereotypical focus on girls' education and pay more attention to issues that are hurting boys' education. Failure to pursue win-win strategies to address gender bias in educat

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Moro, Leben, Jennifer Palmer, and Tabitha Hrynick. Considérations clés : Répondre aux inondations au Soudan du Sud par le biais du Nexus Humanitaire- Développement-Paix. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.012.

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À l’instar de nombreux autres pays africains, la République du Soudan du Sud doit faire face à un nombre croissant d’inondations dévastatrices liées au changement climatique. Le dipôle de l’océan Indien (DOI) et le phénomène climatique El Niño régulent le climat de l’Afrique équatoriale orientale. En 2019, un réchauffement du dipôle dans l’ouest de l’océan Indien, aggravé par le changement climatique, a créé une évaporation supérieure à la moyenne au large de la côte africaines. Cette vapeur d’eau s’est abattue à l’intérieur des terres sous la forme de précipitations sur l’Éthiopie, la Somalie

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Joshi, Anuradha, Jalia Kangave, Vanessa van den Boogaard, and Deanndre Chen. Développer une fiscalité sensible au genre : un programme de recherches et de politiques publiques. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.003.

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Les dimensions genrées de la fiscalité ont fait l’objet d’une attention accrue, mais peu de recherches ont été menées sur le sujet, en particulier dans les pays à faible revenu. Pour garantir un développement respectueux de l’égalité de genre, il est essentiel de comprendre comment la politique et l’administration fiscales dans les pays à faible revenu affectent la capacité des femmes à participer à la population active tout en assurant leurs tâches liées au care. Ce document passe en revue la littérature existante et les débats connexes sur le genre et la fiscalité dans les pays à faible reve

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Peterson, Bradley S., Joey Trampush, Margaret Maglione, et al. ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer267.

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Objective. The systematic review assessed evidence on the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents to inform a planned update of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines. Data sources. We searched PubMed®, Embase®, PsycINFO®, ERIC, clinicaltrials.gov, and prior reviews for primary studies published since 1980. The report includes studies published to June 15, 2023. Review methods. The review followed a detailed protocol and was supported by a Technical Expert Panel. Citation screening was facilitated by machi

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