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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Black women prisoners »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Gatewood, Britany J., and Adele N. Norris. "Silencing Prisoner Protests: Criminology, Black Women and State-sanctioned Violence." Decolonization of Criminology and Justice 1, no. 1 (2019): 52–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/dcj.v1i1.8.

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Protests and resistance from those locked away in jails, prisons and detention centers occur but receive limited, if any, mainstream attention. In the United States and Canada, 61 instances of prisoner unrest occurred in 2018 alone. In August of the same year, incarcerated men and women in the United States planned nineteen days of peaceful protest to improve prison conditions. Complex links of institutionalized power, white supremacy and Black resistance is receiving renewed attention; however, state-condoned violence against women in correctional institutions (e.g., physical, sexual and emot

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Coid, Jeremy, Ann Petruckevitch, Paul Bebbington, et al. "Ethnic differences in prisoners." British Journal of Psychiatry 181, no. 6 (2002): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.181.6.481.

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BackgroundThe high rates of psychiatric morbidity in prisoners vary between ethnic groups.AimsTo compare early environmental risks, stressful daily living experiences and reported use of psychiatric services in prisoners from different ethnic groups.MethodCross-sectional survey of 3142 prisoners in all penal establishments in England and Wales in 1997.ResultsFewer Black and South Asian male prisoners reported childhood traumas and conduct disorder, and fewer Black prisoners experienced stressful prison experiences, than White prisoners. Fewer Black women had received previous psychiatric treat

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Folch, Marcus. "IS RED FIGURE THE NEW BLACK? THE IMPRISONMENT OF WOMEN IN CLASSICAL ATHENS." Ramus 50, no. 1-2 (2021): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rmu.2021.6.

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Were women imprisoned in classical Athens? To search for an answer to this question in the secondary literature is to be met with deafening silence. Few scholars have examined evidence for the incarceration of women in the ancient Mediterranean, and the little work that has been done remains focused in such marginal (from the vantage of traditional classics departments) areas as Late Antique studies and early Christianity. When classicists speak of prisoners and prisons, we mean men and the ways men control men.

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WEND GRACIOTE GONÇALVES, KAREN, DALIA DA SILVA, and LETICIA VIVIANNE MIRANDA CURY. "SISTEMA PRISIONAL FEMININO BRASILEIRO." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 10, no. 227 (2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-227-12310.

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The objective of this article is to analyze the fundamental rights and guarantees guaranteed to women prisoners in the Brazilian prison system, highlighting the treatment that are applied to incarcerated women and highlighting the rights guaranteed to these inmates defined by gender. As well as bringing a brief comparison and criticism of the Brazilian female prison system in the face of the reality experienced daily by inmates, focusing on the gender division and the difficulties faced by this prison population that is almost invisible to the eyes of the Brazilian prison system and the crimin

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Scheck, Raffael. "Les prémices de Thiaroye: L’influence de la captivité allemande sur les soldats noirs français à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale." French Colonial History 13 (May 1, 2012): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41938223.

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Abstract After repressing the mutiny of West African ex-prisoners in Thiaroye near Dakar on 1 December 1944, the French military authorities concluded that the German treatment of these prisoners had made them prone to revolting. Allegedly, the Germans had planned to destabilize French colonialism by treating the prisoners well (despite the German army massacres of black French soldiers in June 1940) and by allowing black prisoners to enter into intimate relationships with white French women. The article critically analyzes the explanations of the French authorities for the revolt of Thiaroye,

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Lee, Hedwig, Tyler McCormick, Margaret T. Hicken, and Christopher Wildeman. "RACIAL INEQUALITIES IN CONNECTEDNESS TO IMPRISONED INDIVIDUALS IN THE UNITED STATES." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 12, no. 2 (2015): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x15000065.

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AbstractIn just the last forty years, imprisonment has been transformed from an event experienced by only the most marginalized to a common stage in the life course of American men—especially Black men with low levels of educational attainment. Although much research considers the causes of the prison boom and how the massive uptick in imprisonment has shaped crime rates and the life course of the men who experience imprisonment, in recent years, researchers have gained a keen interest in the spillover effects of mass imprisonment on families, children, and neighborhoods. Unfortunately, althou

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Sudbury, Julia. "Celling Black Bodies: Black Women in the Global Prison Industrial Complex." Feminist Review 80, no. 1 (2005): 162–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400215.

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The past two decades have witnessed an explosion in the population of women prisoners in Europe, North America and Australasia, accompanied by a boom in prison construction. This article argues that this new pattern of women's incarceration has been forged by three overlapping phenomena. The first is the fundamental shift in the role of the state that has occurred as a result of the neo-liberal globalization. The second and related phenomenon is the emergence and subsequent global expansion of what has been labeled a ‘prison industrial complex’ made up of a intricate web of relations between s

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Farrell, Michael, Annabel Boys, Nicola Singleton, et al. "Predictors of Mental Health Service Utilization in the 12 Months before Imprisonment: Analysis of Results from a National Prisons Survey." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 6-7 (2006): 548–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01836.x.

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Objective: To describe the self-reported history of health service utilization and helpseeking to those who are drug-dependent in the period of time prior to imprisonment. Method: A cross-section survey of 3142 sentenced or remand prisoners in English prisons completed private, face-to-face interviews with trained Office for National Statistics staff covering a full structured psychiatric assessment interview. Specific questions about service utilization prior to imprisonment were included, as were questions on patterns of drug use and dependence prior to imprisonment. Results: Receipt of any

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Massaro, Vanessa A. "Relocating the “inmate”: Tracing the geographies of social reproduction in correctional supervision." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 38, no. 7-8 (2019): 1216–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654419845911.

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Neoliberal governance spurs the contradictory drives of securitization and austerity in the US carceral system. Correctional and parole offices cut costs by relocating care, relying upon the work of Black women, their families, and communities to provide myriad services to their incarcerated and paroled loved ones. Yet while their labor is vital to the reproduction and growth of this system, these same neoliberal processes work systematically to erase it. In doing so, they allow new kinds of unwarranted state surveillance through the private space of the home. In this article, I critically ana

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Rasiah, Harun. "Pedagogy of Remembrance." Critical Times 7, no. 3 (2024): 402–22. https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-11394887.

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Abstract As a central actor in the Black liberation movement in the United States, Safiya Asya Bukhari played a critical role in ideological and operational work, parallel to that of Assata Shakur, who has received comparatively more recognition. Bukhari's experience as a Black woman, Muslim, political prisoner, and revolutionary illustrates the Fanonian definition of rank-and-file activism in the practice of militancy, while the ethical aspect of her work is crucial to understanding the evolution of Black radical formations. As a champion of political prisoners and prisoners of war, she ampli

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Butler, Anne M. "Still in Chains: Black Women in Western Prisons, 1865-1910." Western Historical Quarterly 20, no. 1 (1989): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/968473.

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Farmer, Ashley D. "“All the Progress to Be Made Will Be Made by Maladjusted Negroes”: Mae Mallory, Black Women’s Activism, and the Making of the Black Radical Tradition." Journal of Social History 53, no. 2 (2018): 508–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shy085.

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Abstract Mae Mallory (1927–2007) was a radical political activist and a self-proclaimed “maladjusted Negro.” She played a foundational role in developing and sustaining the black freedom movement through her school desegregation protests in the 1950s, Black Power advocacy in the 1960s, and Pan-African and prisoner’s rights organizing in the 1970s and 1980s. She also espoused a politics defined by her commitment to a black, community-centered, working-class, gender-conscious, and anti-imperialist worldview. Mallory’s multifaceted organizing, intellectual production, and women-centered approach

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Gray, Kishonna L., and Krysten Stein. "“We ‘said her name’ and got zucked”: Black Women Calling-out the Carceral Logics of Digital Platforms." Gender & Society 35, no. 4 (2021): 538–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08912432211029393.

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Scholars have grown concerned around the increasing carceral logics embedded in social media practices. In this essay, we explore the process of getting “zucked” as a trend within digital platforms that disproportionately punishes minoritized digital users. Specifically, Black women report that with the advent of increased safety measures and policies to secure users on digital platforms, they become subject to harms of the institutional practices. By extending the conversation on carcerality beyond the confines of prisons, jails, and other forms of criminal justice supervision, we argue that

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Natali Fabiana da Costa e Silva. "Threads of memory: the historical novel in Suriname as a writing of resistance." Diálogos 24, no. 2 (2020): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.53484.

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This article aims to analyze The free negress Elisabeth: prisoner of color (2004), a historical novel from Suriname (country that is part of the Guiana region) written by Cynthia McLeod. The focus given to the research intends to problematize the way the place of speech acts in the construction of the fiction, highlighting historically silenced voices. In addition, the study of the place of speech of black women during the Dutch colonization in Suriname aims to contribute to the debate on racial and gender inequality that underlies colonial societies and remains to today. For the discussions,

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Schlesinger, Traci. "Equality at the Price of Justice." NWSA Journal 20, no. 2 (2008): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ff.2008.a246753.

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In the last quarter of the twentieth century, prison admission rates rose precipitously, racial disparities remained high, and the proportion of prisoners who are women increased dramatically. While several scholars argue that changes in sentencing policies are responsible, there have been few empirical examinations of this presumed connection. This study examines whether or not mandatory terms and sentencing enhancements are associated with increases in state level admission rates, whether these increases—if they exist—are larger among women than among men, whether and how these gender dispar

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Shlafer, Rebecca J., Erica Gerrity, Chauntel Norris, Rachel Freeman-Cook, and Carolyn B Sufrin. "Justice for Incarcerated Moms Act of 2021: Reflections and recommendations." Women's Health 18 (January 2022): 174550572210930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17455057221093037.

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In the last five decades, the number of women behind bars in the United States has risen exponentially. It is now estimated that there are nearly 58,000 admissions of pregnant people—disproportionately women of color—to jails and prisons each year. Recognizing the urgency and consequences of mass incarceration on pregnant people, their families, and communities, House Resolution 948: Justice for Incarcerated Moms Act of 2021 was introduced to Congress as a part of the Black Maternal Health Momnibus. The Justice for Incarcerated Moms Act aims to improve health care and promote dignity for incar

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Hutchison, Jessica. "Applying feminist principles to social work teaching: Pandemic times and beyond." Qualitative Social Work 20, no. 1-2 (2021): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325020973305.

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It took a global pandemic for me to recognize how my social work teaching was an act of feminist praxis. I have long identified as a feminist and regularly engage efforts to advance equity for women, primarily centered on the abolition of prisons which disproportionately incarcerate Indigenous and Black women in Canada. Surprisingly, I have never considered how my feminism shows up in my teaching. The following reflexive essay explores the ways in which the feminist principles of centring emotions, rejecting patriarchal hierarchy, and challenging white feminism were embedded into the developme

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Okazawa-Rey, Margo, and Gwyn Kirk. "Maximum Security." Freiburger Zeitschrift für GeschlechterStudien 26, no. 1-2020 (2020): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/fzg.v26i1.05.

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Okazawa-Rey and Kirk argue that the term maximum security, used in the context of the prison system, is an oxymoron. Jails, prisons, and other ‘correctional’ facilities provide no real security for communities, guards and other prison officials, or inmates. Imprisoning two million people, building more prisons, identifying poor and working-class youth of colour as ‘gang members,’ and criminalizing poor Black and Latina women does not increase security. Rather, the idea of security must be redefined in sharp contrast to everyday notions of personal security that are based on the protection of m

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Randall, George, Alex Bishop, and Sydney Bellah. "TESTING A PORTION OF THE OKLAHOMA AGING INMATE FORGIVENESS MODEL." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 658–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2429.

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Abstract The study assessed the viability of the published Oklahoma Aging Forgiveness Model on women in custody using cross-sectional data collected from females, violent and non-violent, in custody in Oklahoma. The theoretical model led to a hierarchical regression of a measure of positive mental health (Positive Evaluation of Life) on a block of control variables (age, education, and crime type), a block consisting of items from the Duke Religiosity measure, and a final block utilizing forgiveness of self, others, and situation (Heartland Forgiveness Scale). Results from the complete sample,

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Stoddard, Brad. "“Slaves of the State”: Christianity and Convict Labor in the Postbellum South." Religions 11, no. 12 (2020): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11120651.

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In the wake of the Civil War, southern states incarcerated record numbers of black men and women, closed their prisons, and sent convicted criminals to convict lease camps. Inside these camps, convict laborers worked for businesses, for individual entrepreneurs, on plantations, and on public works projects contracted to private businesses. Due to the Thirteenth Amendment’s “slaves of the state” clause, these laborers were legally classified as slaves and treated as such by labor camp operators. Conditions inside these camps were quite harsh, and in most camps, state-sanctioned Protestant socia

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Monreal, Angie Belen. "The Testimonios of System-Impacted Daughters of Color on Healing from Parental Incarceration." Columbia Social Work Review 19, no. 1 (2021): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/cswr.v19i1.7540.

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1 in every 25 children in the United States currently has a parent incarcerated in jail or prison. Black and Latinx children make up the majority of this population, as their parents are overrepresented in local jails and state and federal prisons. Parental incarceration affects a child’s behavior, emotional and mental health, social interaction, and financial stability. Daughters of incarcerated parents are particularly affected. This research investigates testimonios (testimonies), a narrative form of counter-storytelling, as a tool to address the traumatic effect of parental incarceration o

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Rech, Nathalie. "Black Women's Domestic Labor at Angola (Louisiana State Penitentiary) during Jim Crow." International Labor and Working-Class History 101 (2022): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547922000102.

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On September 19, 1922, Beulah M., a thirty-year-old cook, saved a “small child from a vicious cow on Angola.” This event occurred only a few months after her admission to the Louisiana State Penitentiary (LSP), where she was serving a life sentence for alleged murder. The infant was one of the many of the white prison staff's children raised on the penitentiary plantation nestled in a large meander of the Mississippi river. This happy-ending drama featuring a Black woman prisoner and a free white child arose from the “cohabitation” of free white households within the incarcerated population. T

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Laurindo, Cosme Rezende, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite, and Danielle Teles da Cruz. "Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms in women deprived of liberty in Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, no. 12 (2022): 4493–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222712.08952022en.

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Abstract Psychological distress and developing mental disorders in prisons are globally recognized public health issues. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of these symptoms and associated factors in 99 women over 18 years of age in the provisional, closed, and semi-open regimes in Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil. This cross-sectional census study collected data face-to-face through a semi-structured and multidimensional questionnaire. We assessed outcomes using the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). We built a theoretical determination model with three hierarchical blocks for the associ

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Zaharijević, Adriana, Kristen Ghodsee, Efi Kanner, et al. "Book Reviews." Aspasia 13, no. 1 (2019): 188–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/asp.2019.130118.

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Athena Athanasiou, Agonistic Mourning: Political Dissidence and the Women in Black, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017, xii + 348 pp., £19.99 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-4744-2015-0.Maria Bucur and Mihaela Miroiu, Birth of Democratic Citizenship: Women and Power in Modern Romania, Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 2018, 189 pp., $35.00 (рaperback), ISBN 978-0-25302-564-7.Katherina Dalakoura and Sidiroula Ziogou-Karastergiou, Hē ekpaideusē tôn gynaikôn, gynaikes stēn ekpaideusē: Koinônikoi, ideologikoi, ekpaideutikoi metaschēmatismoi kai gynaikeia paremvasē (18os–20os ai.) (Women’s

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Dastile, Nontyatyambo Pearl, and Biko Agozino. "Decolonizing incarcerated women’s identities through the lens of prison abolitionism." South African Crime Quarterly, no. 68 (June 30, 2019): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2019/v0n68a5622.

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Criminological discourses among people of African descent globally continue to suffer from a crisis of application of Western explanatory frameworks with gross implications on the development of African centered epistemologies and frameworks. One of the central arguments in this paper is that criminological discourses, specifically on class-specific, racialized-gendered identities of incarcerated women, are not free of the colonial matrices of power that underpin imperialism. What will emerge in this article is that incarcerated women’s identities should be reconstructed as women’s criminaliza

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Han, So-Min, and Soo-Yeon Hahn. "Aesthetic Characteristics of Character Make-up of Villainess and Witch Image -A case study of makeup in ‘Suicide Squad’ (2016)-." Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 28, no. 2 (2022): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2022.28.2.249.

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David Ayer’s (2016), a fantasy genre movie based on DC comics, won 89th academy award for best makeup and hair styling, and received attention for the creative makeup by production crew. The Villainess and Witch in the movie are depicted as independent characters who maximize their role as women with their charm, rather than figures that good-hearted leading character should stand against. The purpose of this study is to identify images of Villainess and Witch focusing on Harley Quinn and Enchantress in the movies and explore characteristics of the makeup and hair styling and their aesthetic q

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Guerrini, Anita. "Experimenting with Humans and Animals: from Aristotle to Crispr, second edition." Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 75, no. 2 (2023): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56315/pscf9-23guerrini.

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EXPERIMENTING WITH HUMANS AND ANIMALS: From Aristotle to CRISPR, second edition by Anita Guerrini. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2022. viii + 208 pages. Paperback; $28.95. ISBN: 9781421444055. *There has been a haunting thought ever since I began to use live mammals for my research in neurophysiology: "Will my descendants accuse me of cruelty towards animals as much as we do to the scientists under the Nazis?" A number of neurophysiologists have been threatened and attacked to stop their research, and, as a consequence, there are few neurophysiologists left using rhesus monkey

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Mbuagbaw, Lawrence, Diya Jhuti, Gohar Zakaryan, et al. "A Database of Randomized Trials on the HIV Care Cascade (CASCADE Database): Descriptive Study." JMIR Data 3, no. 1 (2022): e36874. https://doi.org/10.2196/36874.

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Background The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS has set targets for 2025 regarding people living with HIV. For these targets to be met, 95% of people with HIV would need to know their HIV status, 95% of people with HIV would need to be receiving antiretroviral therapy, and 95% of people on antiretroviral therapy would need to be virally suppressed. Some countries are on track to meet these targets. However, within and across countries, several vulnerable populations may not meet these targets. This is in part because several approaches to improving the cascade of care after an HIV di

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Shook, Jarrod, and Bridget McInnis. "More Stormy Weather or Sunny Ways? A Forecast for Change by Prisoners of the Canadian Carceral State." Journal of Prisoners on Prisons 26, no. 1-2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/jpp.v26i1-2.2284.

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Upon being elected, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (2015) mandated the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Jody Wilson Raybould to review criminal justice laws, policies and practices enacted during the 2006-2015 period where successive Conservative federal governments were in power. Recognizing that the knowledge produced by prisoners, particularly when brought together with academic arguments, can serve to enlighten public discourse about the current state of carceral institutions, the Journal of Prisoners on Prisons undertook a Canada-wide consultation with federal prisoners w

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Dufresne, Lachelle. "Pregnant Prisoners in Shackles." Voices in Bioethics 9 (June 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v9i.11638.

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Photo by niu niu on Unsplash ABSTRACT Shackling prisoners has been implemented as standard procedure when transporting prisoners in labor and during childbirth. This procedure ensures the protection of both the public and healthcare workers. However, the act of shackling pregnant prisoners violates the principles of ethics that physicians are supposed to uphold. This paper will explore how shackling pregnant prisoners violates the principle of justice and beneficence, making the practice unethical. INTRODUCTION Some states allow shackling of incarcerated pregnant women during transport and whi

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Silverman, Alexa. "History of Menstrual Injustice." Columbia Undergraduate Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/curj.v6i1.9182.

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Abstract This research paper lies at the intersection of criminal justice, human rights, public health, and women, gender, and sexuality studies. Written for the 2021 Barnard major track History of the Present, this paper details the contemporary history of American mass incarceration as well as exposes the blatant human rights injustices and health concerns of the experience of carceral menstruation. As women's incarceration, and Black women's incarceration in particular, has increased more than any other demographic in recent years, menstruation behind bars has become a pertinent and a

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Faquim, J., J. Macedo, J. Oliveira, et al. "Profile of incarcerated women in the interior of Brazil and the challenge of education in prison." European Journal of Public Health 30, Supplement_5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1260.

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Abstract According to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, Brazil is fourth in the world position in relation to the absolute size of female prison population, with 42.000 women deprived of freedom (2016), behind the United States, China and Russia. Around 50% are young (&lt; 29 years old), 62% are black and 66% have not yet attended high school. This study aimed to characterize the profile of women incarcerated in a penitentiary in the interior of Brazil, through the survey of sociodemographic data, education, health, legal and life expectations. This is a descriptive and explorat

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Mondríguez‐González, Antonio, Rachel Xie, Rachel Esparza, Manasi Sheth, and Mark Huang. "Racial disparities in patients with amputation in an acute care setting in the immediate postoperative period." PM&R, June 5, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.13400.

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AbstractBackgroundRacial disparities are present in the U.S. medical system and lead to detrimental health outcomes and reduced quality of life for many patients. These can be seen in the increased number of amputations among patients from underrepresented minority groups, in addition to differences in access to appropriate rehabilitation care in many debilitating diagnoses.ObjectiveTo examine racial differences in access to rehabilitation consultation and discharge to an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) among patients in an acute care setting following an amputation.MethodsRetrospectiv

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ABU-MUNSHAR, Maher. "Selahaddin'in Mısırlı Hristiyanlara Karşı Sert Muamelesine İlişkin Eleştirel ve Analitik Bir Çalışma." Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, December 30, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1408037.

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Sultan Salah al-Din (d.1192 CE) was a model of gallantry for many Muslim and non-Muslim historians and scholars alike. He was kind to Crusader women and humane to captured high-ranking prisoners. His attitude towards Christians was substantially distinct from the Crusaders’ attitude towards Muslims, and his treatment of Christians and non-Muslims in Islamicjerusalem was marked by tolerance, respect, and generosity. Nonetheless, according to some Muslim and non-Muslim historians, Salah al-Din’s relations with Egyptian Christians began awkwardly and then deteriorated further. For example, Coptic

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Topor, Alain, Tore Dag Boe, and Inger Beate Larsen. "The Lost Social Context of Recovery Psychiatrization of a Social Process." Frontiers in Sociology 7 (April 4, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2022.832201.

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From being a concept questioning the core of psychiatric knowledge and practice, recovery has been adopted as a guiding vison for mental health policy and practice by different local, national, and international organizations. The aim of this article is to contextualize the different understandings of recovery and its psychiatrization through the emergence of an individualizing and de-contextualized definition which have gained a dominant position. It ends with an attempt to formulate a new definition of recovery which integrates people in their social context. Research results from various fo

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Hutchison, Jessica. "The Gendered, Misogynoiristic, and Colonial Genocidal Logics of Strip Searching." Affilia, November 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08861099241297153.

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Women with lived experience of strip searching have been calling for it to be banned as a practice for decades; however, it remains a routine practice in carceral settings such as prisons and jails. Given the mass incarceration of Indigenous women and disproportionate rate of Black women in federal prisons in Canada, a misogynoiristic and gendered anticolonial analysis of strip searching is warranted. Thus, this paper shares findings from conversations with 23 previously incarcerated women, the majority of whom are Black and Indigenous, about their experiences of being strip searched in prison

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Khater, Micah. "No Use to the State: Phrasing Escape and a Black Radical Epistolary of Disability in Early Twentieth-Century Alabama Prisons." Disability Studies Quarterly 43, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v43i1.9662.

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This article explores how Black women experienced and theorized disability from within Alabama’s prisons in the early twentieth century. Early-twentieth-century custodial prisons were a primary place in which disabled, southern Black women encountered the state. Some women entered prison disabled and many left with disabilities they had not had before. Indeed, disability was a condition of incarceration: a function of its punitive labor demands and the violence used to enforce disciplinary measures. Black women intimately understood and resisted this multifaceted violence and attempted to nego

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Thorpe, S., B. Miller-Roenigk, C. N. Hargons, et al. "HIV Knowledge and Perceived Risk Among Black Men and Women Who Are Incarcerated in Kentucky." Health Promotion Practice, February 7, 2022, 152483992110690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15248399211069091.

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In the United States, Black men and women who are incarcerated bear a disproportionate and inequitable burden of HIV infection. While HIV knowledge does not consistently predict HIV risk behaviors, HIV knowledge can inform one’s perceptions of their risk for HIV. We examined gender differences in HIV knowledge and perceived risk of contracting HIV ( N = 424) among Black men and women who were incarcerated and nearing community reentry from seven prisons in Kentucky. Our results demonstrated that women reported greater levels of HIV knowledge and perceived greater risk for contracting HIV than

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Belknap, Joanne, and Cathy Mcdaniels Wilson. "The Extreme Sexual Victimization Histories of Women in Prison and the Significance of Race." Criminal Justice and Behavior, January 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241310365.

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This unprecedented research compared the self-reported SVs (sexual victimizations) of randomly sampled women in and outside of prison. Specifically, National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) Ohio data were compared with data the second author collected in Ohio women’s prisons. Consistent with pathways theory, all 15 SV measures increased the likelihood of being in prison, and this was true among both African American (Black) and white women for 14 of the 15 SV measures. We also found that childhood rape decreased both Black and white women’s likelihood of completing high sch

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James, Jennifer Elyse. "“We’re not patients. We’re inmates”: Older Black women’s experience of aging, health and illness during and after incarceration." Gerontologist, August 31, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnad114.

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Abstract Background and Objectives The incarcerated population is growing older and by the year 2030, more than one-third of people incarcerated in the United States will be over the age of fifty-five. This population shift will have a profound impact on correctional healthcare systems as older incarcerated people often have multiple chronic illnesses and correctional institutions were not designed with aging and disability in mind. Black women experience greater burdens of comorbid conditions and are disproportionately represented among incarcerated women. Research Design and Methods We utili

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Waterhouse-Watson, Deb, and Adam Brown. "Women in the "Grey Zone"? Ambiguity, Complicity and Rape Culture." M/C Journal 14, no. 5 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.417.

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Probably the most (in)famous Australian teenager of recent times, now-17-year-old Kim Duthie—better known as the “St Kilda Schoolgirl”—first came to public attention when she posted naked pictures of two prominent St Kilda Australian Football League (AFL) players on Facebook. She claimed to be seeking revenge on the players’ teammate for getting her pregnant. This turned out to be a lie. Duthie also claimed that 47-year-old football manager Ricky Nixon gave her drugs and had sex with her. She then said this was a lie, then that she lied about lying. That she lied at least twice is clear, and i

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de Araújo, Priscila França, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr, Carl Kendall, et al. "Behind bars: the burden of being a woman in Brazilian prisons." BMC International Health and Human Rights 20, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12914-020-00247-7.

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Abstract Background Brazil has the third largest prison population in the world. In 2016, the female prison population totaled 42,000, an increase of 656% over the population recorded in the early 2000s. The objective of this study was to describe the socialeconomic and reproductive health of women in Brazilian prisons, and the specific assistance received within the prison system. Methods This is a first of its kind national survey conducted in 15 female prisons in eight Brazilian states between 2014 and 2015. The sample consisted of 1327 women in closed or semi-open prison regimes. Data coll

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Heimer, Karen, Sarah E. Malone, and Stacy De Coster. "Trends in Women's Incarceration Rates in US Prisons and Jails: A Tale of Inequalities." Annual Review of Criminology 6, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-041559.

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Women's rates of imprisonment and incarceration in jails grew faster than men's rates during the prison boom in the United States. Even during the recent period of modest decline in incarceration, women's rates have decreased less than men's rates. The number of women in prisons and jails in the United States is now at a historic high. Yet research on mass incarceration most often ignores women's imprisonment and confinement in jails. This review examines trends in women's incarceration, highlighting important disparities for Black, Latina, and American Indian/Indigenous women. It contextualiz

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Jordan, Alissa. "Birthing hostages: Haitian women's stories of maternal medicine, debt, and hospital detention." Medical Anthropology Quarterly, April 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maq.12855.

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AbstractWhat does it mean that hospitals in Haiti have become widespread sites of “kidnapping” for mothers and babies? In at least 46 countries, including Haiti, indebted patients are extralegally held prisoner in hospitals until family members, kin, outside groups, or charities pay their outstanding bills. The majority of those detained globally are women following complicated births. This article introduces and situates the global problem of “hospital detention” as it is practiced in Haiti, tying it to transnational architectures that target Black reproduction in global health. In this piece

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O'Connell, Siobhan, and Ayobami Laniyonu. "Race, Gender, and Risk Assessments in Canadian Federal Prison." Race and Justice, February 7, 2023, 215336872311539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21533687231153993.

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In Canada, all federally incarcerated individuals are required to complete a number of actuarial risk assessments upon entering prison which influence the security level in which they are housed, opportunities to participate in rehabilitative services while incarcerated, and prospects for parole. While proponents of actuarial risk assessments—which make algorithmic decisions based on objective inputs—argue that such tools can reduce the influence of racial and gender bias in carceral decision making, others argue that they may perpetuate or exacerbate racial and gender inequality. The extent t

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Kennedy, Ümit. "Stitchers of Instagram." M/C Journal 26, no. 6 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2994.

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Embroidery: A Subversive History Embroidery has a long history as a woman’s craft. Traditionally, the gendered history of embroidery as domestic, practical (utilitarian), and relational has placed it firmly in the category of craft, resulting in its exclusion from the male-dominated arena of art in public space (Emery; Durham; Jefferies). This traditional view of embroidery, and textile work in general, has been thoroughly challenged over the last 60 years. The second-wave feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s brought women’s textile work, and its private, domestic, relational subjects and

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Rodrigues, Wallesandra Souza, and Alessandra Teixeira. "Em busca da "redenção de Cam": racialidade e interseccionalidade numa prisão de mulheres." Afro-Ásia, no. 63 (June 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/aa.v0i63.37182.

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<p>O artigo tem como objetivo discutir os atravessamentos do constructo racial no Brasil e sua configuração em espaços intramuros, reconhecendo a prisão como um dos lócus que permanece pouco permeável ao processo de construção da identidade negra vivenciado nas últimas décadas no país. Discute-se os elementos formadores do racismo moderno, levando em conta as especificidades do contexto brasileiro frente à experiência fundante do sequestro e da escravização africana no período colonial e seus prolongamentos, através dos conceitos branqueamento, contrato racial e dispositivo da racialidad

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Emerson, Amanda, Marissa Dogan, Elizabeth Hawes, et al. "Cervical cancer screening barriers and facilitators from the perspectives of women with a history of criminal-legal system involvement and substance use." Health & Justice 12, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40352-024-00262-z.

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Abstract Background The wide availability of routine screening with Papanicolaou (Pap) tests and vaccinations against human papillomavirus has resulted in a decline in rates of cervical cancer. As with other diseases, however, disparities in incidence and mortality persist. Cervical cancer, is found more often, at later stages, and has worse outcomes in people who live in rural areas, identify as Black or Hispanic, and in people who are incarcerated. Studies report 4–5 times higher rates of cervical cancer incidence in people detained in jails and prisons than in community-based samples. Studi

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Carter, Derrais. "Black Wax(ing): On Gil Scott-Heron and the Walking Interlude." M/C Journal 21, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1453.

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The film opens in an unidentified wax museum. The camera pans from right to left, zooming in on key Black historical figures who have been memorialized in wax. W.E.B. Du Bois, Marian Anderson, Booker T. Washington, Frederick Douglass, and Duke Ellington stand out. The final wax figure, a Black man, sits with an empty card box in his right hand and a lit cigarette in his left. The film’s narrator appears: a slim, afroed Black man. He sits to the right of the figure. The only living person in a room full of bodies, he reaches over to grab the cigarette. To his inanimate companion he nonchalantly

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Wong, Rita. "Past and Present Acts of Exclusion." M/C Journal 4, no. 1 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1893.

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In the summer of 1999, four ships carrying 599 Fujianese people arrived on the west coast of Canada. They survived a desperate and dangerous journey only for the Canadian Government to put them in prison. After numerous deportations, there are still about 40 of these people in Canadian prisons as of January 2001. They have been in jail for over a year and a half under mere suspicion of flight risk. About 24 people have been granted refugee status. Most people deported to China have been placed in Chinese prisons and fined. It is worth remembering that these migrants may have been undocumented

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