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1

Smolanka, I. I., and A. D. Loboda. "Modern view on treatment of patients with fibrocystic mastopathy." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 6(112) (July 29, 2016): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2016.112.149.

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The aim of the study: to determine the effectiveness of the drug Epigalin® Brest in the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease in women. Materials and methods. The study included 50 women with an established diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease (diffuse cystic mastopathy). All women complained of pain and swelling of both breast 3-20 days before the start of menstruation. By blind randomization, all women were divided into 2 groups. Patients of the first group used the drug Epigalin® Brest 1 tablet 2 times a day for three months. Patients of the second group used the drug prostrate summer
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Watkins, Elyse, and Toni Jackson. "Implications of breast density for breast cancer screening." JAAPA 37, no. 10 (2024): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000000000000127.

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ABSTRACT Extremely dense breasts can be an independent risk factor for breast cancer. A new FDA rule requires that patients be notified of their breast density and the possible benefits of additional imaging to screen for breast cancer. Clinicians should be cognizant of the data about breast cancer risk, breast density, and recommendations to change screening techniques if patients, particularly premenopausal females, have extremely dense breasts but no other known risk factors.
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Calinescu, Gina, Corina Grigoriu, Athir Eddan, et al. "Breast density and breast cancer." Romanian Journal of Medical Practice 16, S7 (2021): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2021.s7.9.

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Breast density is increasingly recognized as an independent risk factor for the development of breast cancer. It has been shown to be associated with a four-to sixfold increase a woman's risk of malignant breast disease. Increased breast density, as identified on mammography, is known to decrease the diagnostic sensitivity of the examination, which is of great concern to women at increased risk for breast cancer. Dense tissue has generally been associated with younger age and premenopausal status, with the assumption that breast density gradually decreases after menopause. However, the actual
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Corvino, Antonio, Carlo Varelli, Fabio Catalano, et al. "Use of High-Frequency Transducers in Breast Sonography." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 12 (2022): 1960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12121960.

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Sonography companies have recently developed high-frequency transducers (20–30 MHz) to image the skin and small joints. In this pictorial review, we present a number of settings where these probes can be usefully employed to scan the breast. These include skin abnormalities of the breast and axilla; nipple–areolar complex abnormalities; superficial breast parenchyma abnormalities; breast parenchyma abnormalities in subjects with implants; very small female breasts; peripheral areas in breasts of any size; pre-puberal breasts; male breasts; post-mastectomy chest wall; and intraoperative breast
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Suh, Minyoung, and Jung Hyun Park. "Breast Geometry Characterization of Young American Females Using 3D Image Analysis." Applied Sciences 12, no. 17 (2022): 8578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12178578.

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The current research deals with the characterization of breast geometries in young American populations. Breast measurements using 3D image analysis tools are focused on spatial assessments, such as quadrant evaluations of angle, surface area, and volume, together with traditional linear measurements. Through the statistical analysis, different types of breast shapes and placements are clustered, and characteristic breast anthropometry was identified for each cluster. The research findings indicate that there are four shape clusters and three placement clusters. Among the American females aged
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Chen, Xiaona, Guangwu Sun, Jianping Wang, Yanmei Li, and Hong Xie. "Effects of Breast Support and Gait Speed on Three-Dimensional Breast Displacement for Women with Small Breasts." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 29, no. 2(146) (2021): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6088.

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This paper investigated three-dimensional breast displacement under different breast support conditions and gait speeds for women with small breasts. The breast coordinates of fifteen female participants with small breasts (sizes ranging from A to C) were recorded during treadmill walking and running tests under two different sports bra conditions and a no bra condition. The results showed that although vertical breast displacement was always the greatest in each condition, mediolateral breast displacement was significantly greater than anteroposterior breast displacement. Mediolateral breast
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Ma, Le, Yuxing Cai, Xiaojia Lin, et al. "Association of the Differences in Average Glandular Dose with Breast Cancer Risk." BioMed Research International 2020 (November 19, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8943659.

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Objectives. To compare the differences in normalized average glandular dose (NAGD) between the breasts of healthy subjects and those of cancer patients and to determine if the NAGD difference is associated with breast cancer risk and improves breast cancer classification. Materials and Methods. Craniocaudal view and mediolateral view full-field digital mammography (FFDM) images were obtained from 1682 healthy subjects whose breasts were categorized as Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) I or II and from 811 biopsy-confirmed unilateral breast cancer patients whose breasts on the
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Lozano, Adolfo, Jody C. Hayes, Lindsay M. Compton, and Fatemeh Hassanipour. "Pilot Clinical Study Investigating the Thermal Physiology of Breast Cancer via High-Resolution Infrared Imaging." Bioengineering 8, no. 7 (2021): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8070086.

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This descriptive study investigates breast thermal characteristics in females histologically diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer and in their contralateral normal breasts. The multi-institutional clinical pilot study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) at participating institutions. Eleven female subjects with radiologic breast abnormalities were enrolled in the study between June 2019 and September 2019 after informed consent was obtained. Static infrared images were recorded for each subject. The Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to conduct paired compari
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Pinsky, Renee W., and Mark A. Helvie. "Mammographic Breast Density: Effect on Imaging and Breast Cancer Risk." Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 8, no. 10 (2010): 1157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2010.0085.

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Mammographic breast density has been studied for more than 30 years. Greater breast density not only is related to decreased sensitivity of mammograms because of a masking effect but also is a major independent risk factor for breast cancer. This article defines breast density and reviews literature on quantification of mammographic density that is key to future clinical and research protocols. Important influences on breast density are addressed, including age, menopausal status, exogenous hormones, and genetics of density. Young women with dense breasts benefit from digital mammographic tech
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Cárdenas, Mora Oscar, and Villa Tavata Lizbeth Daza. "Breast Reduction Surgery." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 03, no. 05 (2023): 949–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970282.

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Breast reduction is a surgical procedure used to reduce the size of the breasts and improve the shape and proportion of the body. This procedure can relieve back, neck, and shoulder pain, as well as improve the confidence and quality of life of patients suffering from large, heavy breasts. Breast reduction is an effective and safe surgical intervention to decrease the size of the breasts and improve the quality of life of patients.
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11

Patel, Bhavika K., Kay Pepin, Kathy R. Brandt, et al. "Global tissue stiffness on breast MR elastography: High-risk dense breast patients have higher stiffness compared to average-risk dense breast patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 10541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.10541.

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10541 Background: Biomechanical tissue properties may vary in the breasts of patients at elevated risk for breast cancer. We aim to quantify in vivo biomechanical tissue properties in various breast densities and in both normal risk and high risk women using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)/MRE and examine the association of biomechanical properties of the breast with cancer risk. Methods: In this IRB–approved prospective single-institution study, we recruited two groups of women differing by breast cancer risk to undergo a 3.0 T dynamic contrast enhanced MRI/MRE of the breast. Low-average ris
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Ahmed, Saja Ali, and Salam M. Joori. "Automated breast ultrasound: A comparison study with handheld ultrasound in detection and characterization of lesions in mammographically dense breast." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 18, no. 2 (2022): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.794.

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Background: Although mammography is a powerful screening tool in detection of early breast cancer, it is imperfect, particularly for women with dense breast, which have a higher risk to develop cancer and decrease the sensitivity of mammogram, Automated breast ultrasound is a recently introduced ultrasonography technique, developed with the purpose to standardize breast ultrasonography and overcome some limitations of handheld ultrasound, this study aims to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of Automated breast ultrasound and compare it with handheld ultrasound in the detection and characterizat
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13

Dabrosin, Nina, and Charlotta Dabrosin. "Postmenopausal Dense Breasts Maintain Premenopausal Levels of GH and Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins in Vivo." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, no. 5 (2020): 1617–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz323.

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Abstract Context Dense breast tissue is associated with 4 to 6 times higher risk of breast cancer by poorly understood mechanisms. No preventive therapy for this high-risk group is available. After menopause, breast density decreases due to involution of the mammary gland. In dense breast tissue, this process is haltered by undetermined biological actions. Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like binding proteins (IGFBPs) play major roles in normal mammary gland development, but their roles in maintaining breast density are unknown. Objective To reveal in vivo levels of GH, IGFBPs, and other pro-t
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14

Lange, Jane M., Charlotte Gard, Ellen O’meara, and Ruth Etzioni. "Abstract P4-03-03: Elevated Risk of Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Women with Dense Breasts reflects a similarly Elevated Risk of Breast Cancer Onset that is Robust to the Effect of Density on Mammography Sensitivity." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): P4–03–03—P4–03–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p4-03-03.

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Abstract Dense breasts are associated with a higher risk of breast cancer diagnosis, which has impacted risk prediction tools and patient notification policies. However, given that mammography is less sensitive for women with dense breasts and these women may be subject to different confirmation testing pathways, the true association between breast density and cancer risk is unknown. We investigated the relationship between breast density and onset using a natural history model that accounts for differential sensitivity and rates of exams by breast density. Data consisted of Breast Cancer Surv
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Wahyuwihayanti, Riris, Widia Shofa Ilmiah, and Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti. "PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT PADA PAYUDARA TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK GRAND RAYA HUSADA PANDANARUM." JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 16, no. 2 (2024): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36089/job.v16i2.1984.

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Mother's breast milk production is one of the factors so that toddlers' breast milk needs can be met. Lack of breastfeeding for children aged 0-3 years will have an impact on the child's cognitive development and physical growth. Warm compresses on the breasts during breastfeeding will increase the flow of breast milk from the breast-producing glands. Other benefits of warm compresses on the breasts include stimulating the let down reflex, preventing dams in the breasts, improving blood circulation in the breast area, and reducing muscle pain caused by ischemia. The purpose of this study was t
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Mustonen, P., and M. Härmä. "Viewpoints on Oncoplastic Surgery in Invasive Breast Cancer." Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 91, no. 3 (2002): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145749690209100308.

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Breast conserving therapy is the best method to the breast cancer treatment when concerning the psychological sequelae to the patient. Cosmetic results after conservative surgery are not always acceptable: about 20 % of patients need a revision operation and correcting the residual defect of the breast or asymmetry of the breasts afterwards. On-coplastic surgery means that the methods familiar to plastic surgeon are used to increase the number of patients treated with conservative surgery without compromising the oncologic results. Even wider margins than in normal breast conservation can be g
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17

Ю., П. Вдовиченко, and А. Потапов В. "Modern concept of prevention of tumor breast pathology." REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, no. 35 (June 21, 2017): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2017.35.17-30.

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In the article the data on the genetic and molecular and epigenetic mechanisms of carcinogenesis, shows the evolution of phenotypic similarity benign hyperplastic processes of mammary glands and breast cancer (BC). With critical positions represented a modern strategy for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer, benign breast disease, conducted an analysis of a number of pharmacological efficacy of drugs for these purposes are disclosed benefits of targeted therapy with phytonutrients. From the standpoint of evidence-based discussion about onkoprotection properties mediating most of the
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Asrianti Safitri Muchtar and Ita Novianti. "Edukasi Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Nifas." Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial 2, no. 1 (2025): 178–85. https://doi.org/10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v2i1.1280.

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One of the problems during the postpartum period is swollen breasts or breast milk retention. The cause of breast milk dams is breast milk that is not released immediately, causing the breasts to swell. Breast care during the postpartum period is a necessity for mothers. Breast care during the postpartum period is very important to facilitate the release of breast milk. The government has made various efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding. In this regard, health education about breast care is an effort to improve mothers' skills in breastfeeding and especially increase breast milk produc
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Lebovici, Serge, and Evelyne Kestemberg. "The breast and breasts." Journal of Child Psychotherapy 19, no. 1 (1993): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00754179308259378.

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Kasielska-Trojan, Anna, Tomasz Zawadzki, and Bogusław Antoszewski. "Breast Fluctuating Asymmetry in Women with Macromastia/Gigantomastia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (2022): 16895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416895.

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Background: A number of studies have reported breasts have high fluctuating asymmetry (FA:|Right-Left|), suggesting that they contain evolutionary and clinical information (e.g., high FA correlates with breast cancer risk). Here we focus on breast FA in women with a wide range of breast sizes, including participants with macromastia and/or gigantomastia. Material and methods: The sample included 65 women (mean age 33.97 ± 12.1 years). Thirty were randomly selected students and/or patients who regarded their breast size as small, normal or average and who had not undergone or intended to have a
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Hamandi, Farah, Taylor Pooler, Alicia Runser, et al. "Bioenergetic analysis and anthropometric evaluation of bra-breast interface for improved design and breast health." Research on Intelligent Manufacturing and Assembly 2, no. 1 (2024): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/rima.2023.01.004.

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Bioenergetics analysis of bra-breast Interface is an important technique for improving the design of bras and promoting breast health and comfort during physical activity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the compatibility between the anatomy of the breasts and bra. The study encompasses breast anthropometry via measurement. A measurement topology was proposed to determine breast mass, volume, shape, and asymmetry under loading (with-bra) and unloading (without-bra). Using the anthropometric data, the bioenergetics of the breasts were determined and compared to the rest of the body.
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Fitriani Agustina, Handry Darussalam, and Indah Julia. "Application of Breast Care to Prevent Breast Milk Dams in Postpartum Mothers." Lentera Perawat 5, no. 2 (2024): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i2.344.

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The first day after delivery is when the breasts become overfilled with milk, causing them to become swollen, hard and painful. Breast care is an action to take care of the breasts to prevent the occurrence of breast milk dams, reduce pain and discomfort, prevent more serious complications, maintain breast milk production, prevent early termination of breastfeeding breast milk. The purpose of this case study is to provide nursing care to post partum mothers with the problem of ineffective breastfeeding with the application of Breast Care. The research method used is a case study of 2 patients
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Euhus, D., R. Ashfaq, D. Bu, A. M. Leitch, and C. Lewis. "Assessment of tumor suppressor gene methylation for breast cancer risk screening." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.1004.

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1004 Background: Tumor suppressor gene (TSG) methylation is frequently detected in benign proliferative breast tissue suggesting that it occurs early in breast carcinogenesis. If it can be screen-detected and is associated with breast cancer risk it could be exploited for breast cancer prevention. Methods: Nipple duct lavage (NDL) samples, obtained from 150 women selected to represent a wide range of breast cancer risk, were evaluated by quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR. High risk breasts were defined as those contralateral to a breast cancer (N = 63) and those of women with a 5
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Zhao, Yashuang, Sigitas J. Verselis, Neil Klar, et al. "Nipple Fluid Carcinoembryonic Antigen and Prostate-Specific Antigen in Cancer-Bearing and Tumor-Free Breasts." Journal of Clinical Oncology 19, no. 5 (2001): 1462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2001.19.5.1462.

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PURPOSE: Mammograms and breast examinations are established methods for early breast cancer detection. Routine mammography screening reduces breast cancer mortality among women ages ≥ 50 years, but additional screening methods are needed. We and others have found high levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in nipple aspirate fluids (NAFs), but the usefulness for these bio-markers for early breast cancer detection is unknown. PATIENTS AND METHODS: NAFs from one or both breasts of 388 women were analyzed for CEA, PSA, and albumin levels. The study included 4
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Zuki, Nurul Aini, Fairuz Mohd Nasir, and Azizah AB Ghani. "A case study of breast siliconoma." Asian Journal of Medicine and Biomedicine 5, S1 (2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/ajmb.2021.5.s1.444.

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Background: Silicone or foreign materials injection is widely used for aesthetic breast augmentation and reconstructions in many countries. Once injected, it will stimulate a foreign body reaction between body tissues and silicone. This reaction can cause the formation of a granuloma known as siliconoma, which represent by the lumping at the breast. This symptom usually mimics breast cancer and sometimes be the origin of breast cancer. This paper is focused on the discussion on radiographic appearance of silicone and a case study of breast siliconoma. Case Study: A 66-year-old Chinese female w
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Gordon, Paula B. "The Impact of Dense Breasts on the Stage of Breast Cancer at Diagnosis: A Review and Options for Supplemental Screening." Current Oncology 29, no. 5 (2022): 3595–636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29050291.

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The purpose of breast cancer screening is to find cancers early to reduce mortality and to allow successful treatment with less aggressive therapy. Mammography is the gold standard for breast cancer screening. Its efficacy in reducing mortality from breast cancer was proven in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted from the early 1960s to the mid 1990s. Panels that recommend breast cancer screening guidelines have traditionally relied on the old RCTs, which did not include considerations of breast density, race/ethnicity, current hormone therapy, and other risk factors. Women do not all
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Vaeth, Anna M., Hao Huang, Makayla Kochheiser, et al. "The Use of Low-Dose Chlorhexidine Gluconate Irrigation in Preventing Intraoperative Contamination in Tissue Expander-Based Breast Reconstruction." Annals of Plastic Surgery 94, no. 4S (2025): S260—S262. https://doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000004268.

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Background There are many intraoperative techniques and washes that are used to prevent bacterial contamination during breast reconstruction. Low-dose chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is a low-pressure irrigation that offers broad spectrum activity against microorganisms. Its use has been shown to decrease bacterial load in various implants. The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability of low-dose CHG irrigation in decreasing intraoperative bacterial detection and postoperative infections during drainless tissue expander-based breast reconstruction. Methods This is a single surgeon study incl
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PARVANI, ZEHRA. "BREAST SELF EXAMINATION." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 02 (2011): 336–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.02.2107.

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Aim: The purpose of this systemic review is to explore the literature on breast self examination and on breast awareness. Objectives: To evaluate the importance of breast awareness. (1) To prove breast awareness is a an effective strategy for health promotion. (2) To clarify the difference between breast awareness and breast self examination. (3) To critique self breast examination as an effective method for screening breast cancers. Methodology: To review the literature supporting breast self examination and breast awareness Medline, CINAHL, Pubmed, Science Direct and Cochrane Databases were
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Spencer, Linda, Robyn Fary, Leanda McKenna, Angela Jacques, Jennifer Lalor, and Kathy Briffa. "The relationship between breast size and aspects of health and psychological wellbeing in mature-aged women." Women's Health 16 (January 2020): 174550652091833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745506520918335.

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Objectives: Increases in breast size with age are common but have not been widely examined as a factor that could affect the health and psychological wellbeing of mature-aged women. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between breast size and aspects of health and psychological wellbeing in mature-aged women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of mature-aged women (⩾40 years). Breast size (breast size score) was determined from self-reported bra size and was examined against health-related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and BREAST-Q), body sa
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Maliniak, Maret L., Rebecca L. Seidel, Kimberly Bertrand, and Lauren E. McCullough. "Abstract P5-03-08: Joint associations of mammographic breast density and obesity on the presence of crown-like structures in the breast adipose tissue of breast cancer patients." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): P5–03–08—P5–03–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p5-03-08.

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Abstract Background: Obesity is an established risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer and is associated with poor outcomes. Accumulating evidence suggests crown-like structures in the breast adipose tissue (CLS-B), a marker of local inflammation, play a role in explaining the obesity-breast cancer association. However, it is unknown whether breast tissue composition (i.e., the amount of fibroglandular tissue in the breast relative to fat) is related to CLS-B. Objective: We evaluated whether breast tissue composition, as reflected by mammographic breast density, is associated with breast
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Domingo, Laia, Maria Sala, Javier Louro, et al. "Exploring the Role of Breast Density on Cancer Prognosis among Women Attending Population-Based Screening Programmes." Journal of Oncology 2019 (November 27, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1781762.

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Background. Our aim was to assess the role of breast density on breast cancer mortality and recurrences, considering patient and tumour characteristics and the treatments received among women attending population-based screening programmes. Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study among women aged 50–69 years attending population-based screening programmes, diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 2000 and 2009, and followed up to 2014. Breast density was categorised as low density (≤25% dense tissue), intermediate density (25–50%), and high density (≥50%). Cox proportional haza
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Zhong, Zejun, Beibei Zhang, Yupeng Hu, Lingling Zhang, Bingfei Gu, and Yue Sun. "Comparative Morphological Evaluation of Young Women’s Breast-Bra Reshaping by Different Bra Cups." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 3856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053856.

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Female breasts are regarded as a factor reflecting women’s morphological beauty. An appropriate bra can fulfill aesthetic needs, thus boosting self-esteem. This study proposed a method to analyze young women’s breast-bra morphological variations between two identical bras with different bra cup thicknesses. The 3D surface scan data of 129 female students who were braless and wore a thin bra (13 mm) and a thick bra (23 mm) were analyzed. Integral sections of the breasts and bra were cut at a fixed thickness of 10 mm, and slice maps were derived. Morphological parameters were extracted in brales
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Tran, Thi Xuan Mai, Yoosoo Chang, Soyeoun Kim, Huiyeon Song, Seungho Ryu, and Boyoung Park. "Association of Breast Cancer Family History With Breast Density Over Time in Korean Women." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 3 (2023): e232420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.2420.

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ImportanceEvidence suggests that women with a family history of breast cancer (FHBC) in first-degree relatives have a higher level of breast density; however, studies of premenopausal women remain limited.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between FHBC and mammographic breast density and breast density changes among premenopausal women.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study used population-based data obtained from the National Health Insurance Service–National Health Information Database of Korea. We included premenopausal women aged 40 to 55 years who underwent
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Baird, Grayson L., Elizabeth H. Dibble, Martha B. Mainiero, Randy C. Miles, and Ana P. Lourenco. "Dense Breast Notification Letters: What Do Breast Radiologists Think?" Journal of Breast Imaging 2, no. 3 (2020): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbaa010.

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Abstract Objective The Food and Drug Administration is currently creating national standards for language used in letters sent to women after mammography concerning dense breasts. The purpose of the current study is to survey breast radiologists on their opinions about language to be included in dense breast notification (DBN) letters. Methods An anonymous survey (17 questions and 10 open-ended response fields) was sent to Society of Breast Imaging members between May 2019 and June 2019. Analyses were conducted using a chi-square test and the generalized linear model. Results A total of 262 su
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Siregar, Ice Ratnalela. "THE DESCRIPTION OF HISTOPATHOLOGY IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AT RSUP.H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN." Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) 13, no. 1 (2019): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v13i1.141.

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Breasts are an important organ for women. Breasts can experience various disorders or diseases, bothserious and mild disease. Among these are breast cancer which is one of the most dreaded breastabnormalities. Breast cancer is a cancer that comes from the gland, glandular, and breast supporttissue.Breast cancer has been known to attack only women. In fact, malignant tumors are also biased alsoagainst men. The histopathologic feature is a diagnostic feature of breast cancer. The purpose of this studywas to determine the histopathologic description of Breast Cancer at RSUP.H.Adam Malik. The samp
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Nikolic, Jelena, Marija Marinkovic, Dragana Lekovic-Stojanov, Isidora Djozic, Nada Vuckovic, and Zlata Janjic. "Bilateral axillary accessory breasts: A case report and literature review." Medical review 73, no. 5-6 (2020): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns2006165n.

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Introduction. Accessory breast is a congenital anomaly where ectopic breast tissue is found at any place other than the normal location. It is an extra tissue or a fully developed breast with a nipple. The incidence of this malformation is 0.4-6%. It is believed that this congenital malformation is associated with incomplete regression of the primitive milk streak during embryonic development. The diagnosis and treatment of accessory breasts is very important, because an ectopic breast tissue can undergo various pathological changes, as well as the normal breast tissue. Case Report. The author
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Issar, Pratibha, Sabita Desai, Ravindranath M., and Priya Sahu. "Illuminating the obscure: An imaging study of male breast diseases." Indian Journal of Breast Imaging 2 (September 30, 2024): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijbi_5_2023.

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Male breasts mainly have fatty tissue with few ducts and stroma, in contrast to women’s breasts, which predominantly have ducts, stroma, and glandular tissue. This requires knowledge of normal male breast anatomy and physiological and pathological changes in the male breast. This article deals with normal anatomy and a spectrum of diseases involving the male breast.
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Tapiavala, Shaili, Minsoo Son, Graham Colditz, Ah Young Goo, and Adetunji Toriola. "Abstract PO5-09-02: Breast Tissue Proteomic Profile of Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women and Association with Mammographic Breast Density." Cancer Research 84, no. 9_Supplement (2024): PO5–09–02—PO5–09–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po5-09-02.

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Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer incidence is rising in premenopausal, hence, there is a critical need to understand factors underlying premenopausal breast cancer development in order to guide targeted prevention. Mammographic breast density is a strong risk factor for, as well as an intermediate phenotype for premenopausal breast cancer. Yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying the associations of dense breasts with breast cancer are not well understood. Our objectives in this study are to perform proteomic analysis in breast tissues to (i) identify proteins that are associated with brea
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Yoshida, Reika, Takenori Yamauchi, Sadako Akashi-Tanaka, et al. "Optimal Breast Density Characterization Using a Three-Dimensional Automated Breast Densitometry System." Current Oncology 28, no. 6 (2021): 5384–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28060448.

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Dense breasts are a risk factor for breast cancer. Assessment of breast density is important and radiologist-dependent. We objectively measured mammographic density using the three-dimensional automatic mammographic density measurement device Volpara™ and examined the criteria for combined use of ultrasonography (US). Of 1227 patients who underwent primary breast cancer surgery between January 2019 and April 2021 at our hospital, 441 were included. A case series study was conducted based on patient age, diagnostic accuracy, effects of mammography (MMG) combined with US, size of invasion, and c
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Holm, Johanna, Keith Humphreys, Jingmei Li, et al. "Risk Factors and Tumor Characteristics of Interval Cancers by Mammographic Density." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 9 (2015): 1030–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.58.9986.

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Purpose To compare tumor characteristics and risk factors of interval breast cancers and screen-detected breast cancers, taking mammographic density into account. Patients and Methods Women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer from 2001 to 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, with data on tumor characteristics (n = 4,091), risk factors, and mammographic density (n = 1,957) were included. Logistic regression was used to compare interval breast cancers with screen-detected breast cancers, overall and by highest and lowest quartiles of percent mammographic density. Results Compared with screen-detected br
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Novakovic, Marijan, Marija Lukac, Jefta Kozarski, et al. "Principles of surgical treatment of congenital, developmental and acquired female breast asymmetries." Vojnosanitetski pregled 67, no. 4 (2010): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1004313n.

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Background/Aim. There is a natural asymmetry in normal female brests. When the difference in the shape, size or position of the breast and nipple-areola complex is visible, surgical correction is the only treatment option and presents one of the greatest challenges for a plastic surgeon. Based on the Nahai classification presented in details, the aim of the study was to present the possibilities of plastic surgery to correct primary (congenital), secondary (developmental) and tertiary (acquired) brest asymmetries. Methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of female breast asymmetry surger
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Klifto, Kevin M., Pathik Aravind, Melissa Major, et al. "Establishing Institution-Specific Normative Data for the BREAST-Q Reconstruction Module: A Prospective Study." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 40, no. 6 (2019): NP348—NP355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjz296.

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Abstract Background Breast satisfaction in general female populations is relatively unknown and prior research populations do not reflect our community. Objectives We sought to assess breast satisfaction in a cohort of female participants utilizing the BREAST-Q and determine the impact of participant-related factors. Methods Females with no history of breast cancer or breast surgery attending gynecology appointments completed preoperative BREAST-Q reconstruction modules and demographic forms in this prospective, single-center, patient-reported outcomes study. We also assessed participant-relat
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Crawford, Kristina, and Matthew Endara. "Lipotransfer Strategies and Techniques to Achieve Successful Breast Reconstruction in the Radiated Breast." Medicina 56, no. 10 (2020): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56100516.

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Radiation therapy is frequently a critical component of breast cancer care but carries with it side effects that are particularly damaging to reconstructive efforts. Autologous lipotransfer has the ability to improve radiated skin throughout the body due to the pluripotent stem cells and multiple growth factors transferred therein. The oncologic safety of lipotransfer to the breasts is demonstrated in the literature and is frequently considered an adjunctive procedure for improving the aesthetic outcomes of breast reconstruction. Using lipotransfer as an integral rather than adjunctive step in
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Aydogan, Fatih, Semih Baghaki, Varol Celik, et al. "Surgical Treatment of Axillary Accessory Breasts." American Surgeon 76, no. 3 (2010): 270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481007600305.

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Accessory breast tissue is a remnant persisting after normal embryological development of the breast. Although accessory breasts may be asymptomatic, they can cause discomfort during menstruation, anxiety, cosmetic problems, pain, or restriction of arm movement. The data of all patients who presented with axillary accessory breasts between January 2000 and September 2008 were recruited from a computer database. Medical charts, outpatient records, operative notes, and pathology reports were reviewed. A total of 29 patients underwent surgical treatment of axillary accessory breasts in the Depart
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Chidimma, Perpetua Ihefobi, Chukwuemeka Nzotta Christian, Promise Ogolodom Michael, and Mmelie Eze Ebube. "Radiation Dose to Breast During Head Computed Tomography Scan Among Nigerian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Health and Medical Sciencews 5, no. 3 (2022): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1994.05.03.227.

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Background: The extent of the dose received by the breast during head CT, needs quantification to effectively predict the risk of carcinoma and gene mutation. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the radiation dose to the breast during a head CT scan in Enugu State. Methods: This cross-sectional study which involved 52 adults women selected purposively, described the radiation doses received by shielded and unshielded breasts during head CT examinations. The relationship between the anthropo-technical parameters Age, height, weight, BMI, breast circumferences, and distance from the External
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Gilmer, Gabrielle, Elaine Xu, Corinna Franklin, Nailah Adams, and Katherine Rizzone. "The Impact of Breasts and Bras on Physical Activity Amongst Women and Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Women's Sports Medicine 4, no. 1 (2024): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53646/cdp9k364.

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BACKGROUND: Breast motion may cause breast pain in active women, which can negatively impact physical activity. Sports bras are essential pieces of sporting equipment and were designed to help women comfortably participate in sports and engage in physical activity. Thus, the purpose of this systematic review was to summarize how breasts and bras influence physical activity in women and girls. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted by performing electronic searches of PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Cochrane Central Regi
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Wasan Mahdi Al-Ghanimi, Noufel Sh. Al-Shadood, and Hiba D. Al-Ameri. "Mammogram density estimation as breast cancer risk in intermediate-risk women in Warith International Cancer Institution." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 19, no. 1 (2024): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.19.1.0427.

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Introduction: Breast cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide and the leading cause of cancer death among women in developing regions, including the Middle East and North Africa. This study aims to evaluate Mammogram Density Estimation for Assessing Breast Cancer Risk in Intermediate-Risk Women at Warith International Cancer Institution. Methods: The study included 261 women aged 40-78 who visited the Warith International Cancer Institution in Karbala, Iraq, between May 2023 and April 2024. Participants were divided into two groups based on mammographic breast density (MBD) a
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Wasan, Mahdi Al-Ghanimi, Sh. Al-Shadood Noufel, and D. Al-Ameri Hiba. "Mammogram density estimation as breast cancer risk in intermediate-risk women in Warith International Cancer Institution." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 19, no. 1 (2024): 259–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13789593.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: Breast cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide and the leading cause of cancer death among women in developing regions, including the Middle East and North Africa. This study aims to evaluate Mammogram Density Estimation for Assessing Breast Cancer Risk in Intermediate-Risk Women at Warith International Cancer Institution. <strong>Methods</strong>: The study included 261 women aged 40-78 who visited the Warith International Cancer Institution in Karbala, Iraq, between May 2023 and April 2024. Participants were divided into two groups based on m
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Slaiki, Saad. "The Hidden Breast: A Compelling Case of Supernumerary Breast." Journal of Clinical Surgery and Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2768-2757/072.

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Supernumerary breast is a rare condition in which one or more additional breasts develop along the mammary line. Although it is often asymptomatic, it can cause discomfort or lactation problems in some women. This article with a review of literature provides a comprehensive overview of supernumerary breast, including its definition, prevalence, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, consequences, and prevention.
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Bukhanov, Karina, Joel S. Ironstone, Cindy Basso, and Tina Bilodeau. "Determination of breast density by bioimpedance." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 27_suppl (2012): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.27_suppl.56.

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56 Background: Mammographic breast density is a significant risk factor for breast cancer. Women with extremely dense breasts are at 4-to-6 times the risk of developing breast cancer than women with primarily fatty breast tissue. Electrical Breast Densitometry (EBD) is a new technique that assesses breast density. EBD is non-ionizing, fast, has low cost per test ($20-$30) and may help in breast cancer risk assessment in the primary care setting. Methods: This study evaluated the feasibility of the EBD in an IRB-approved pilot study of 20 patients. The study used a custom-made self-adhesive ele
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