Articles de revues : « Bronchopneumonie »

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Lutz, S., R. Schnarz et P. G. Kühl. « Säugling mit Dystrophie und Bronchopneumonie ». Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 149, n^o 10 (1 octobre 2001) : 1064–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001120170068.

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Graßl, Martin, Tina Ulrich et Axel Wehrend. « Inzidenz und Letalität häufiger neonataler Erkrankungen beim Fohlen während der ersten 10 Tage post natum in einer Veterinärklinik ». Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G : Großtiere / Nutztiere 45, n^o 06 (2017) : 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15653/tpg-161102.

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Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie war, durch Auswertung von Patientendaten die Häufigkeit und Letalität von Fohlenerkrankungen in den ersten 10 Tagen nach der Geburt darzustellen. Material und Methode: Über einen Zeitraum von 6 Jahren wurden die Patientendaten von 393 Fohlen ausgewertet, die innerhalb der ersten 10 Tage post natum in einer Klinik vorgestellt wurden. Ermittelt wurden Art und Anzahl der Erkrankungen, das Geschlecht der betroffenen Fohlen und die Letalitätsrate. Ergebnisse: Unter den insgesamt 28 Krankheitsbildern waren Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), Mekoniumobstipation und Bronchopneumonie am häufigsten diagnostiziert worden. Die Letalität für SIRS lag bei 41,8 %, für Mekoniumobstipation bei 29,7 % und für Bronchopneumonie bei 37,9 %. Der durchschnittliche Todeszeitpunkt betrug bei SIRS 4,2 ± 2,9 Tage, bei Mekoniumobstipation 4,6 ± 3,2 Tage und bei Bronchopneumonie 5,2 ± 3,5 Tage post natum. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz: Anhand der Datenerhebung kann die Häufigkeit und damit die Bedeutung einzelner Krankheitsbilder abgeleitet werden. Die Angaben zur Letalität helfen, Aussagen zur Prognose der häufigsten neonatalen Fohlenerkrankungen nach Erstuntersuchung zu treffen.

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Kaske, Martin. « Enzootische Bronchopneumonie im Kälberbestand – Ansätze zur Problemlösung ». veterinär spiegel 30, n^o 03 (septembre 2020) : 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1194-8518.

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Lawnick, Ute, Petra Reinhold et K. Doll. « Therapeutischer Effekt einer Inhalation mit hypertoner Kochsalzlösung bei Kälbern mit Bronchopneumonie ». Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G : Großtiere / Nutztiere 33, n^o 06 (2005) : 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1624083.

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Zusammenfassung Gegenstand und Ziel: Anhand einer kontrollierten klinischen Studie sollte bei akut an Bronchopneumonie erkrankten Kälbern die therapeutische Wirkung einer Inhalation mit hypertoner (9%iger) NaCl-Lösung geprüft werden. Material und Methoden: 100 Kälber (Alter 7–64 Tage) aus einem Milchviehbetrieb wurden nach Auftreten einer Bronchopneumonie auf die Test- und Kontrollgruppe randomisiert. Die Testgruppe erhielt zusätzlich zur standardisierten antibiotischen Therapie während der ersten fünf Tage täglich einmal eine Inhalation mit 9%iger NaCl-Lösung (Einzeldosis 35 mg; Aerosol- Provokationssystem, APS; Fa. Jaeger GmbH, Würzburg). Der Krankheitsverlauf wurde anhand der klinischen Befunde und der Ergebnisse von Lungenfunktionsmessungen (Impuls- Oszilloresistometrie-System, Fa. Jaeger GmbH, Würzburg) über sieben Tage dokumentiert. Ergebnisse: Nach der Inhalation zeigten sich die Lungenfunktionsparameter wie folgt signifikant verändert: Die respiratorische Reactance war im gesamten Frequenzbereich (5–15 Hz) erhöht, die respiratorische Resistance bei 5 Hz deutlich erniedrigt. Diese Befunde, wie auch die zunehmende Frequenzunabhängigkeit der Resistance im Bereich von 5 bis 15 Hz, deuten auf eine Verminderung obstruktiver und/oder restriktiver Ventilationsstörungen hin. Allerdings spricht die Zunahme der respiratorischen Resistance im Frequenzbereich von 10 bis 15 Hz für eine Erhöhung der Strömungswiderstände in den zentralen und/oder oberen Atemwegen. Nach Inhalation verringerten sich Atemzugvolumen, Atmungsfrequenz sowie Atemminutenvolumen signifikant. Hinsichtlich der Entwicklung der klinischen Befunde wie auch der Lungenfunktionsparameter ergaben sich für die Inhalationsgruppe zwar etwas günstigere Werte, doch waren die Unterschiede zwischen beiden Behandlungsgruppen nicht signifikant. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz: Eine Inhalation von aerosolierter 9%iger NaCl-Lösung führt bei Kälbern mit akuter Bronchopneumonie zwar kurzzeitig zu einer Verbesserung der Lungenfunktion, in Anbetracht des damit verbundenen erheblichen Aufwandes erscheint dieses Therapieverfahren derzeit aber noch nicht für die Praxis geeignet.

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Opdenakker, S., E. Van der Vekens, M. Jennes et V. Bavegems. « Idiopathische eosinofiele bronchopneumonie bij een cavalier king charles spaniël : een casereport en differentiaaldiagnose met Pneumocystis carinii infectie ». Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 81, n^o 4 (31 août 2012) : 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v81i4.18335.

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In deze casuïstiek wordt een hond met eosinofiele bronchopneumonie besproken. De hond werd op consultatie aangeboden op de Vakgroep Geneeskunde en Klinische Biologie van de Kleine Huisdieren van de Faculteit Diergeneeskunde te Merelbeke, met de klacht van hoesten en benauwdheid. Op basis van het signalement, de anamnese, het klinisch onderzoek, bloedonderzoek en radiografisch onderzoek werd een vermoedelijke diagnose van Pneumocystis carinii gesteld. De hond werd behandeld met trimethoprim-sulfadiazine. Omdat er geen verbetering optrad, werd een bronchoalveolaire lavage uitgevoerd en werd de serum IgG- en IgM- concentratie bepaald. Het cytologisch onderzoek van de bronchoalveolaire lavage toonde zeer veel eosinofielen. Het IgG bleek binnen de normaalwaarden te vallen en het IgM was sterk verhoogd. Hierdoor kon besloten worden dat de hond niet aan pneumocystosis leed en de definitieve diagnose van eosinofiele bronchopneumonie werd gesteld. Prednisolone werd aan de therapie toegevoegd. De hond werd met een therapie van trimethoprim-sulfadiazine en een prednisolone-afbouwschema naar huis gestuurd. Op controle, zes weken later, hoestte de hond nog maar af en toe en nog eens drie maanden later was de patiënt hoestvrij.

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Koch, S., J. Bredahl, S. P. Wirtz, U. R. Jahn et S. Gunia. « Wie häufig wird die Bronchopneumonie als Todesursache bei Intensivpatienten übersehen ? » Der Anaesthesist 57, n^o 1 (18 novembre 2007) : 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00101-007-1283-9.

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Braun, U., C. Gerspach et C. Brammertz. « The frequency of abnormal ultrasonographic findings in the lungs of 129 calves with bronchopneumonia ». Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 160, n^o 12 (5 décembre 2018) : 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17236/sat00189.

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Zitzmann, Ria, Martin Pfeffer, Stefanie Söllner-Donat et Karsten Donat. « Risikofaktoren für die Kälbersterblichkeit beeinflussen den Nachweis von Antikörpern gegen die Erreger der enzootischen Bronchopneumonie ». Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G : Großtiere / Nutztiere 47, n^o 03 (juin 2019) : 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0899-1129.

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Zusammenfassung Gegenstand und Ziel Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen sind eine häufige Ursache für Kälberverluste. Ziel dieser Arbeit war, das Management der Kälberhaltung in Milchviehbetrieben zu beschreiben und dabei nach Beziehungen zwischen dem Auftreten der enzootischen Bronchopneumonie (EBP) und der Kälbersterblichkeit sowie Beziehungen zu Managementfaktoren zu suchen. Material und Methoden In 153 Betrieben, die zwischen November 2006 und Juli 2007 auf freiwilliger Basis an der Studie teilnahmen, wurde das Management der Kälberhaltung im Rahmen einer Bestandsvisitation und Betriebsleiterbefragung erfasst und zu der aus der Datenbank HI-Tier ermittelten Kälbersterblichkeitsrate des Referenzjahres 2006 in Beziehung gesetzt. Pro Betrieb wurden Serumproben einer Stichprobe von 7 Tieren ab dem 6. Lebensmonat auf Antikörper gegen das bovine respiratorische Synzytialvirus (BRSV-Ak) und das Parainfluenzavirus Typ 3 (PIV3-Ak) untersucht und die Betriebe entsprechend dem Anteil der Kälber mit BRSV-Ak bzw. PIV3-Ak (≤ 20 % oder > 20 %) in 2 Klassen eingeteilt. Ergebnisse Eine positive Beziehung zur Kälbersterblichkeit zeigten die Betriebsleiterangaben zum betriebsüblichen Zeitpunkt der Erstkolostrumgabe und zur Wichtigkeit von Bronchopneumonien im Krankheitsgeschehen des Betriebs. BRSV-Ak waren häufiger in Betrieben nachweisbar, deren Betriebsleiter angaben, dass die erstmalige Kolostrumgabe üblicherweise später als 4 Stunden nach der Geburt erfolgte, die Geburtsüberwachung nur selten stattfand und die die Staubbelastung im Kälberstall als hoch einschätzten. PIV3-Ak traten in den Beständen häufiger auf, in denen die Kalbungen noch in Anbindehaltung stattfanden. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass sich Abläufe im Kälbermanagement direkt zur und nach der Geburt auf die Kälbersterblichkeit und die Nachweishäufigkeit von BRSV-Ak bzw. PIV3-Ak auswirken können. Einflüsse der Geburtsüberwachung und des Zeitpunkts der Kolostrumgabe sowie der Staubbelastung sollten bei künftigen Studien zur Häufigkeit der EBP Berücksichtigung finden und in die tierärztliche Ursachenanalyse von Bestandsproblemen mit EBP einbezogen werden.

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Kovačić, Marijana, Dragana Marković, Irina Maslovarić, Sonja Obrenović, Jelica Grujić-Milanović, Aleksandra Arsić, Zorana Milanović, Olivera Savić, Natalija Fratrić et Vesna Ilić. « Serum proteins and lipids in mild form of calf bronchopneumonia : candidates for reliable biomarkers ». Acta Veterinaria 67, n^o 2 (1 juin 2017) : 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acve-2017-0018.

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Abstract Calf bronchopneumonia is complex multifactorial disease and for its accurate diagnosis and therapy, besides clinical examination, microbiologic, hematologic and biochemical analyses could be necessary. In general, additional analyses are not implemented, mainly because the disease biomarkers are not defined. To establish which analysis might be useful for determining the severity of the disease, we analyzed 23 three-month old calves with mild clinical signs of bronchopneumonia and 15 age-matched healthy calves. Pasteurella multocida was isolated from deep nasal swabs of diseased calves. Peripheral blood erythrocyte and leukocyte count of bronchopneumonic and healthy calves showed no difference. Serum proteins, lipoproteins and lipids were analyzed with spectrophotometry, agarose gel electrophoresis, non-reducing SDS-PAGE, gel zymography, and thin-layer chromatography. The bronchopneumonic calves had an increased level of circulating immune complexes and α globulins, which contain some of the positive acute phase proteins. In diseased calves the increased concentration of total γ globulins (IgG), due to an increased concentration of anionic γ globulins (predominately IgG1), was detected. The increased concentration of anionic γ globulins followed by increased concentration of transferrin (negative acute phase protein) and HDL cholesterol, decreased concentration of LDL-cholesterol, unchanged activity of matrix metalloproteases and leukocyte counts might reflect the obvious absence of generalized inflammation. A positive correlation was found between the acquired results and the appearance of mild clinical signs. Therefore, we believe that the parameters analyzed in the peripheral blood could be applied as reliable disease markers to distinguish between severe (inflammatory) and mild forms of calf bronchopneumonia and to predict a better outcome for these calves.

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Luyt, C. E., G. Hékimian et N. Bréchot. « Réactivations à herpès virus (HSV, CMV) en réanimation : qui et quand traiter ? » Médecine Intensive Réanimation 28, n^o 3 (juin 2019) : 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2019-0110.

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Les réactivations à herpès simplex virus (HSV) et à cytomégalovirus (CMV) sont fréquentes chez le patient non immunodéprimé de réanimation. La réactivation HSV est localisée aux voies aériennes ; elle débute au niveau oropharyngé, progresse de façon descendante avec la contamination des voies aériennes distales et peut aboutir, chez certains malades, à une véritable bronchopneumonie herpétique. Elle est en outre associée à un pronostic défavorable. Le traitement prophylactique et préemptif des réactivations HSV ne peut pas être préconisé à l’heure actuelle. Le traitement curatif repose sur un avis d’experts, chez des malades présentant soit une charge virale élevée dans les voies aériennes distales, soit des signes cytologiques d’atteinte parenchymateuse pulmonaire sur les cellules recueillies lors du lavage bronchoalvéolaire. La réactivation CMV sanguine est fréquente et peut être isolée ou associée à une réactivation/atteinte pulmonaire et est aussi associée à un pronostic défavorable. Le traitement prophylactique de la réactivation CMV ne peut pas être préconisé, et le traitement préemptif est en cours d’évaluation. À l’heure actuelle, le traitement curatif des maladies pulmonaires à CMV repose soit sur des signes histologiques d’atteinte pulmonaire, soit sur un faisceau d’arguments clinicobiologiques évoquant une possible maladie à CMV.

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Starke, A., S. Gröters, M. Hewicker-Trautwein, H. C. Schenk, O. Distl et F. de Vries. « Klinische und pathologisch-anatomische Veränderungen infolge einer Palatoschisis bei einem 23 Monate alten schwarzbunten Deutschen Holstein-Rind ». Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G : Großtiere / Nutztiere 35, n^o 02 (2007) : 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1624013.

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Zusammenfassung: Gegenstand und Ziel: Gegenstand der Untersuchung war bei einem 23 Monate alten Deutschen Holstein- Rind die Erforschung der klinischen und pathologisch feststellbaren Auswirkungen einer Gaumenspalte und möglicher Ursachen für diese kongenitale Missbildung. Material und Methode: Das Rind wurde klinisch, labordiagnostisch und genealogisch untersucht. Nach der Euthanasie erfolgte eine Sektion. Ergebnisse: Es wurde eine angeborene Palatoschisis (Gaumenspalte) zusammen mit einer Prognathia superior festgestellt. Die Palatoschisis erstreckte sich von 2 cm kaudal des rostralen Randes des Pulvinus dentalis bis zum Pharynx bei einer maximalen Breite von 2,5 cm. Aufgrund der Palatoschisis entstanden Folgeerkrankungen wie eine mittelgradige chronische katarrhalisch-eitrige Rhinitis, eine geringgradige chronische katarrhalisch-eitrige Bronchopneumonie, eine mikrozytäre hypochrome Anämie (Eisenmangelanämie) und ein rechtsseitiges geringgradiges peripheres Vestibularsyndrom. Zudem war das Rind für sein Alter von fast zwei Jahren deutlich zu klein und zu leicht. Das von den Missbildungen betroffene Tier konnte anhand seiner Abstammungsdaten auf gemeinsame Vorfahren in der väterlichen und mütterlichen Linie zurückgeführt werden. Der Inzuchtkoeffizient betrug 3,0 bei 11 Ahnengenerationen und einem Vollständigkeitsindex von 43%. Da sich für umweltbedingte Ursachen keine Hinweise finden ließen, könnte dem vorliegenden Fall eine genetische Ursache zugrunde liegen. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz: Aufgrund der aufgezeigten Entwicklung sollten Rinder mit angeborenen Gaumenspalten und Problemen beim Abschlucken der Nahrung nicht zur Mast verwendet, sondern frühzeitig der Verwertung zugeführt werden.

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Al Tarazi, Y. H. « Etude bactériologique et pathologique de la pneumonie chez le dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius) en Jordanie ». Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 54, n^o 2 (1 février 2001) : 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9797.

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Les publications concernant la pneumonie chez le dromadaire sont en général rares. Dans cette étude, 284 poumons de dromadaires, abattus entre 6 mois et 10 ans d’âge et provenant du nord de la Jordanie, ont été examinés. La prévalence de la pneumonie a été de 10,2 p. 100. Les lésions pathologiques des poumons atteints de pneumonie ont été classées selon qu’elles indiquaient la présence de la bronchopneumonie proliférative chronique, de la pleuropneumonie chronique ou de la pneumonie interstitielle. Les abcès du poumon ont aussi été enregistrés. La broncho-pneumonie proliférative chronique (20,69 p. 100) et la pleuropneumonie chronique (6,9 p. 100) ont été plus fréquentes chez les dromadaires âgés (10 ans environ), alors que la pneumonie interstitielle (58,6 p. 100) et les abcès du poumon (10,34 p. 100) ont été plus fréquents chez les jeunes dromadaires (âgés de 6 mois à 4 ans). Mannheimia haemolytica et Pseudomonas aeruginosa ont été les espèces les plus fréquemment isolées dans le cas de broncho-pneumonie proliférative chronique et de pleuropneumonie chronique, alors que, dans les cas de pneumonie interstitielle, c’étaient Escherichia coli et Klebsiella spp. qui l’ont été le plus. Dans les cas d’abcès du poumon c’étaient Staphylococcus aureus, Actinomyces pyogenes et des streptocoques hémolytiques qui ont été le plus fréquemment observés. Au total, 75 espèces bactériennes ont été isolées de 29 poumons. Les plus fréquentes ont été E. coli (26,66 p. 100), Klebsiella spp. (14,66 p. 100), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12 p. 100), Staphylococcus aureus (10,66 p. 100), Mannheimia haemolytica (6,66 p. 100) et Actinomyces pyogenes (6,66 p. 100). L’espèce la plus souvent observée parmi les Klebsiella identifiées a été Klebsiella ozaenae.

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Reese, S., U. Ebert, M. Metzner et I. Schlemmer. « Jodmangel als Bestandsproblem in einem ökologisch geführten Milchviehbetrieb ». Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G : Großtiere / Nutztiere 36, n^o 03 (2008) : 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1624033.

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Zusammenfassung: Gegenstand: Abklärung von Umfangsvermehrungen in der Kehlgangsregion, Entwicklungsstörungen und Atemwegserkrankungen bei Kälbern in einem bayerischen Biobetrieb. Methoden: Drei Kälber wurden an die Klinik für Wiederkäuer der LMU München zur Abklärung des Bestandsproblems überwiesen. In der Folge fand ein Betriebsbesuch statt und ein Kalb wurde zur Behandlung in der Klinik aufgestallt. Ergebnisse: Alle Kälber im Betrieb im Alter zwischen einem Tag und 6 Monaten waren abgemagert und im Wachstum zurückgeblieben. Acht Kälber zeigten im Larynxbereich eine palpierbare Umfangsvermehrung. Bei neun Kälbern sowie fünf laktierenden Kühen wurden Blutproben auf Glutathion-Peroxidase-Aktivität (GSH-Px), Thyroxin- (T4) und Selenkonzentration (Se) untersucht. Die drei zuvor an die Klinik überwiesenen Patienten zeigten vergleichbare Symptome. Bei der Sektion fanden sich Umfangsvermehrungen im Kehlgangsbereich mit einem Durchmesser von 7–15 cm. Ferner bestand eine hochgradige Broncho pneumonie und in einem Fall eine fibrinöse Pleuritis. Der histologische Befund der Umfangsvermehrungen lautete Hypertrophie und Hyperplasie mit Hyperämie der Schilddrüse (Struma). Die T4-Serumkonzentration war bei drei von neun Tieren sehr niedrig (< 0,5 μg/l) und die GSH-Px-Aktivität lag bei allen Tieren unter 42 U/g Hb. Eine Futtermittelanalyse des ad libitum gefütterten Heus ergab eine Jodkonzentration von 0,32 mg/kg Trockensubstanz. Das angebotene Mineralfutter enthielt kein Selen oder Jod. Das in der Klinik aufgestallte eintägige Kalb mit Struma, Selenmangel und Bronchopneumonie wurde mit Kaliumjodid, Selen, Vitamin E und einem Antibiotikum behandelt, erholte sich und wurde geheilt entlassen. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz: Anhand der Befunde wurde ein Jod- und Selenmangel verbunden mit gehäuft auftretenden Broncho - pneumonien als Bestandsproblem diagnostiziert. Für Jod und Selen gibt es in den Richtlinien für ökologisch geführte Betriebe keine Restriktionen. Es wird empfohlen, in Betrieben in Jod- und Selenmangelgebieten ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die Mineralstoff- und Spurenelementversorgung zu legen. Dies gilt besonders für ökologisch geführte Betriebe, wenn diese nur betriebseigene Futtermittel einsetzen.

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Cvijanovic, Vlado, Vojkan Stanic, Aleksandar Ristanovic, Bojan Gulic, Davor Stamenovic, Nebojsa Maric, Snezana Kovacevic et Lidija Zolatarevski. « Surgical treatment of lung sequestration ». Vojnosanitetski pregled 65, n^o 1 (2008) : 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0801033c.

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Background/Aim. Pulmonary sequestration is a congenital malformation which consists of a functional part of the lung, separated of the normal airway, and vascularisated with anomal systemic artery instead of pulmonary artery. There are two kinds of sequestration. Intralobar is surrounded with normal lung and its pleura, and extralobar which has extrapulmonary position and pleura of its own. This anomaly is very rare and appears in 1.1?1.8% of all congenital lung malformations. The illness is revealed either in early childhood with other life-threatening anomalies or in adulthood and middle age when secondary infection arises. The aim of this paper was to show our own experience in surgical treatment of pulmonary sequestration and to emphasize sequestration as a real differential-diagnostic possibility with patients with recidive bronchopneumonias. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed medical records for the period from 1967?2007 and found 15 patients with pulmonary sequestration at the average age of 30 years. We pointed out the well known problems with identification of this anomaly, preoperative diagnostic procedures and surgical possibilities of treatment. Results. There were 13 patients with intralobar and two patients with extralobar sequestration. By the use of preoperative angiography, seven patients were found to have intralobar pulmonary sequestration. All intralobar sequestrations were clinically manifested, the most often with recidive bronchopneumonia. Six patients had no preoperative diagnosis of lung sequestration. The most common locality of intralobar sequestration was the left lower lobe (eight patients). We performed nine lobectomies, three sequestrectomies, two segmentectomies and one pneumonectomy. Both extralobar sequestrations were diagnosed intraoperatively. Conclusion. Pulmonary sequestration is a rare malformation. Diagnosis is established by angiography. Treatment is exclusively surgical. In the last three years we have had one patient per year. This experience obliges to consider pulmonary sequestration as a real differential- diagnostic possibility in patients with localized repeated bronchopneumonias.

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Yuliana Anna, Ernawati et Hasriana. « FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONCHOPNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI RSKIA PETIWI MAKASSAR ». Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis 15, n^o 1 (13 mars 2020) : 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v15i1.325.

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Bronchopneumonia adalah suatu peradangan paru yang biasanya menyerang bronkeoli terminal. Bronkeoli terminal tersumbat oleh eksudat mokopuluren yang membentuk bercak-bercak konsolidasi di lobuli yang berdekatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada balita bronchopneumonia pada balita yang dirawat di RSKIA Pertiwi Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status imunisasi, paparan asap rokok, pemberian ASI esklusif dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita di RSKIA Pertiwi Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling didapatkan 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square (ρ<0,05). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan status imunisasi dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita (ρ=0,021), ada hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita (ρ=0,009), ada hubungan pemberian ASI esklusif dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita (ρ=0,010). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara status imunisasi, paparan asap rokok, pemberian ASI esklusif dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita di RSKIA Pertiwi Makassar.

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Hutasoit, Charles, Mardiana K. Dj., Ridwan M. Daulay, Helmi M. Lubis et Zakaria Siregar. « Bronchopneumonia with measles in Infants and Children at the Department of Child Health School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/ Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan (January 1985 - December 1989) ». Paediatrica Indonesiana 31, n^o 9-10 (1 février 2019) : 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi31.9-10.1991.273-80.

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A retrospective study was done on patients with bronchopneumonia hospitalized at the Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan/School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera; during January 1985 through December 1989. The purpose of this study is to assess the morbidity and mortality of bronchopneumonia with measles and the nutritional status of the patients. Out of the 14.082 patients admitted, 1310 children suffered from bronchopneumonia (10.7%). Ninety nine of them were also with measles (7.6%). Most of the patients with bronchopneumonia without measles were in the age group 0-1 year (58.7%). The mortality waas 24.8% and the highest mortality rate was in the age group of 4-5 years (34.6%). Most of the patients with bronchopneumonia and measles were in the age group of 1-2 years (30.3%). The mortality rate of bronchopneumonia with measles was 22.2% and the highest mortality rate was in the age group of 3-4 years (35. 7%). Bronchopneumonia with or without measles occurred more in malnourished patients rather than in well-nourished cases. All of the patients who had bronchopneumonia with measles in the present study had never been immunized against measles.

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Hunt, C. R., E. W. Benbow, W. F. Knox, R. F. McMahon et L. J. McWilliam. « Can histopathologists diagnose bronchopneumonia ? » Journal of Clinical Pathology 48, n^o 2 (1 février 1995) : 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.48.2.120.

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Claeys, G., G. Verschraegen, C. Potter, C. Cuvelier et R. Pauwels. « Bronchopneumonia caused byPropionibacterium acnes ». European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & ; Infectious Diseases 13, n^o 9 (septembre 1994) : 747–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02276058.

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Kylat, Ranjit I. « Pseudomonas aeruginosa necrotizing bronchopneumonia ». Autopsy Case Reports 11 (2021) : e2021271. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/acr.2021.271.

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Matveeva, I. N., Yu N. Fedorov, N. V. Kiseleva, O. A. Bogomolova et E. V. Markova. « CATARRHAL BRONCHOPNEUMONIA IN MINKS ». Krolikovodstvo i zverovodstvo, n^o 6 (2021) : 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52178/00234885_2021_6_46.

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GIADINIS (Ν.Δ. ΓΙΑΔΙΝΗΣ), N. D., K. ARSENOPOULOS (Κ. ΑΡΣΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ), M. KRITSEPI-KONSTANTINOU (Μ. ΚΡΙΤΣΕΠΗ-ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥ), P. TSAKOS (Π. ΤΣΑΚΟΣ), P. ILIADOU (Π. ΗΛΙΑΔΟΥ), O. MANGANA-VOUGIOUKA (ΜΑΓΚΑΝΑ-ΒΟΥΓΙΟΥΚΑ) et M. M. ABD EL-TAWAB. « Lamb mortality due to bronchopneumonia secondary to orf infection and control by vaccination ». Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 67, n^o 2 (29 janvier 2018) : 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15630.

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Newborn lambs of a sheep flock in Greece showed clinical signs of bronchopneumonia with high perinatal mortality. All different therapeutic protocols that were applied were ineffective. Clinical examination of 4 lambs confirmed that the animals exposed signs of bronchopneumonia and contagious ecthyma. Haematological parameters of all the 4 lambs were within normal limits, while gross pathologic findings were compatible with bronchopneumonia. Lung and scab specimens were taken from all 4 animals for microbiological examination. Orf virus was isolated from all scab specimens, while lung specimens were found negative. In contrast, all lung specimens yielded colonies of Pasteurella multocida, Manheimia haemolytica and Mycoplasma spp. All the remaining pregnant ewes of the flock were vaccinated against orf virus with a commercial live attenuated vaccine. It resulted in diminishment of bronchopneumonia cases in the newborn lambs. In conclusion, it is supported that the lambs in the present flock were immune-suppressed due to orf infection and therefore exposed secondary bronchopneumonia.

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Nishiyama, Akihiro, Tadashi Ishida, Akihiro Ito et Machiko Arita. « Bronchopneumonia Caused by Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum ». Internal Medicine 52, n^o 16 (2013) : 1847. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.52.9560.

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Schotkis, Maurício V., Helena Mocelin et Ieda M. M. da Silva. « Recurrent bronchopneumonia and Morgagni hernia ». Jornal de Pediatria 71, n^o 1 (15 janvier 1995) : 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/jped.702.

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HARRIS, I. E., B. H. PORTAS et W. GOYDICH. « Adenoviral bronchopneumonia of guinea pigs ». Australian Veterinary Journal 62, n^o 9 (septembre 1985) : 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1985.tb14915.x.

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Karuna, Tadepalli, et Sagar Khadanga. « A case of masquerading bronchopneumonia ». Lung India 31, n^o 2 (2014) : 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-2113.129858.

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Akiba, T., et T. Sato. « A child with eosinophilic bronchopneumonia ». European Journal of Pediatrics 158, n^o 1 (1 janvier 1999) : 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004310051022.

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Grinchenko, M. S., et V. M. Zhukov. « ORGANOPATHOLOGY OF BRONCHOPNEUMONIA IN CALVES ». Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, n^o 8 (2021) : 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53083/1996-4277-2021-202-08-66-69.

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The statistical data on the incidence of bronchopneu-monia in Simmental calves were collected and analyzed on the farm of the AO “Imeni Gastello”, the Khabarskiy District of the Altai Region. This disease is widespread among young animals. Most often, bronchopneumonia is caused by bacterial microflora; the disease is frequently associated with a violation of veterinary hygiene requirements. The danger of bronchopneumonia for young animals lies in the fact that not only the lungs are affected, but also the entire bronchi. After analyzing the collected data at the livestock complex and according to the information of the veterinary registration log, bronchopneumonia was detected in 967 calves at the age of 4-6 months from 2017 through 2020. In 2020, the largest number of young animals (221 heads) was affected. According to the study, a high incidence of bronchopneumonia was observed from October through April each year; in April 2019, a high outbreak of broncho-pneumonia was recorded in calves (60 heads). In spring and summer, bronchopneumonia is detected only occa-sionally, or there are no cases at all. Bull-calves are more often affected by the disease; cow-calves are more re-sistant to this disease. There was no loss of young cattle from 2017 through 2019; in 2020, 4 animals died. Simmen-tal calves are treated with Streptomycinand Mucaltin. As prevention, it is advised to follow the veterinary hygiene requirements for young-stock barns and decontaminate manure and litter.

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Weinberg, M. « Changes of sympathetic ganglia in infections. Mogilnitsky (Journal of Psychol., Neurol. and Psychiatry, 1922, 1) ». Kazan medical journal 19, n^o 1 (22 août 2021) : 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj78676.

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On the basis of studies of sympathetic ganglia in croupic pneumonia, Spanish flu and catarrhal bronchopneumonia, the author concludes that in croupic pneumonia vascular changes are more significant than in other pulmonary inflammations, while in Spanish flu and bronchopneumonia the nerve apparatus is particularly affected.

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Levkivska, N., B. V. Gutyj et D. Levkivskyj. « ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЛІКУВАЛЬНО–ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ 3% СПИРТОВО–ВОДНОЇ ЕМУЛЬСІЇ ПРОПОЛІСУ ТА АНТИБІОТИКІВ ЗА КАТАРАЛЬНОЇ БРОНХОПНЕВМОНІЇ ТЕЛЯТ ». Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology 18, n^o 2(66) (17 septembre 2016) : 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet6624.

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Catarrhal bronchopneumonia of calves appears on the background of adverse environmental factors, actions conditionally pathogenic microflora particularly Str.pneumoniae and their associations that cause immune deficiency of animals. Experimental research was carried out in the agricultural firm Ltd. «Pravda» Brody district, Lviv region. For research it was formed three groups of calves: first – control (healthy calves 5 goals); second and third groups – research (calves suffering from catarrhal bronchopneumonia caused by the causative agent Str. pneumoniae – 7 goals), as well as the a third research group – 7 goals, diseases caused by microorganisms association (isolated from nasal exudate).Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli. were isolated from the nasal passages of calves on catarrhal bronchopneumonia.Materials of antibiotic gramme showed the highest sensitivity cultures of bacteria isolated from nasal fluid holes of calves suffering from catarrhal bronchopneumonia to 3% of ethanol–water emulsion of propolis.The use of aerosols to 3% of ethanol–water emulsion of propolis with medicinal purposes for catarrhal bronchopneumonia of calves, 1 time a day, during 6 days contributed the stimulation of cellular and humoral factors of calves body protection and their recovery. After use of aerosols – 3% of ethanol–water emulsion of propolis in calves suffering from catarrhal bronchopneumonia, of both research groups in serum was increased the content: in calves of the first group Ig G to 8.18 mg/ml, Ig M to 0.7 mg/ml, and second, respectively, 6.85 mg/ml and 0.3 mg/ml.It was noted a level decrease of CIC 1.6 times compared with the data of sick animals. The use of 3% alcohol–water emulsion of propolis to the calves with catarrhal bronchopneumonia contributed to increased activity of bactericidal and lizocimic activity whereby these figures were higher in the first experimental group of calves, in which Str. pneumoniae was the causative agent, compared with calves from the second research group. Prophylactic use of aerosols of 3% ethanol – water emulsion of propolis prevented disease in calves with catarrhal bronchopneumonia.

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Amelia, Sherly, Rola Oktorina et Niko Astuti. « AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT TERHADAP MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS ANAK DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA ». Real in Nursing Journal 1, n^o 2 (12 août 2018) : 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v1i2.266.

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Bronchopneumonia is an infectious disease that may be caused by morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years old. Basic Health Research survey in 2013 found that bronchopneumonia was the second cause of death in children in Indonesia. The highest incidence occurred in children at 12-23 months. It was around 21.7%. A common problem often found in bronchopneumonia is ineffective airway clearance. One way to overcome this problem is by using peppermint aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on ineffective road cleaning in 1-5 years old children with bronchopneumonia in Padang Panjang Hospital in 2018.The design of this research was Quasi Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Accidental sampling techniques had been used in this reseach. Then, 10 respondents had been chosen as the samples.The data were collected trough physical examination and observation. Next, it was analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank test.The results of this reseach obtained that p= 0.002 <0.05. It means that there was influence of peppermint aromatherapy on airway cleaning nursing problems in 1-5 years old children with bronchopneumonia.In short, peppermint aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to overcome airway cleaning problems ineffective in pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia. Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Ineffective Airway Clearance, Peppermint Aromatherapy

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Liu, Shan, Jianjun Li et Liya Hu. « MiR-216a-5p alleviates LPS-induced inflammation in the human bronchial epithelial cell by inhibition of TGF-β1 signaling via down-regulating TGFBR2 ». Allergologia et Immunopathologia 49, n^o 5 (1 septembre 2021) : 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/aei.v49i5.458.

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Objective: Bronchopneumonia is a common respiratory infection disease and is the leading cause of hospitalization in children under 5 years of age. Inflammation is the primary response caused by bronchopneumonia. But the detailed underlying mechanism of inflammation in bronchopneumonia remains unclear. Therefore, this study focused on studying the effect of miR-216a-5p on inflammation induced by bronchopneumonia and investigate the potential mechanism underlying it.Methods: Human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) were stimulated using lipopolysaccha-rides (LPS) to trigger bronchopneumonia in vitro. The production of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α was measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The luciferase assay was conducted to explore the relationship between miR-216a-5p and TGFBR2. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot were used to detect the gene expression.Results: miR-216a-5p gene expression decreased in BEAS-2B cells stimulated by LPS. Overexpression of miR-216a-5p suppressed the elevated levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α induced by LPS. Transforming growth factor-beta receptor 2 (TGFBR2) proved to be a direct target of miR-216a-5p, and they negatively modulated TGFBR2 expression. In addition, overexpression of miR-216a-5p inhibited LPS-induced protein levels of TGFBR2,transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, and phosphorylation of SMAD family member 2 (smad2),. This ectopic expression of miR-216a-5p was restored by overexpressed TGFBR2.Conclusion: miR-216a-5p was decreased in LPS-stimulated BEAS-2B cells. Overexpressed miR-216a-5p suppressed LPS-induced inflammation in BEAS-2B cells by inhibition of TGF-β1 signal-ing via down-regulating TGFBR2. miR-216a-5p may be a valuable target for anti-inflammation treatment in bronchopneumonia.

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Aslinda, Aslinda. « Penerapan askep pada pasien an. R dengan bronchopneumonia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi ». Journal of Health, Education and Literacy 2, n^o 1 (15 octobre 2019) : 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/j-healt.v2i1.458.

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Anak sangat rentang terhadap berbagai penyakit yang bisa disebabkan oleh kuman, virus dan migroorganisme lain. Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak yaitu penyakit pada saluran pernafasan. Oksigen merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang paling vital. Oksigen dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk menjaga kelangsungan metabolisme sel sehingga dapat mempertahankan hidup dan aktivitas berbagai sel, jaringan atau organ. Salah satu penyakit yang sering terdapat pada anak adalah Bronchopneumonia. Bronchopneumonia adalah radang paru-paru yang mengenai satu atau beberapa lobus paru-paru yang ditandai dengan adanya bercak-bercak infiltrate yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, jamur dan benda asing. Menggambarkan Asuhan Keperawatan pada pasien An “R” dengan Bronchopneumonia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan Oksigenasi. Studi kasus ini menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif. Dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. terhadap pasien anak bronchopneumonia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan format pengkajian, format wawancara dan lembar observasi. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 3x12 jam pada pasien An. R dengan masalah oksigenasi telah teratasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan pada An. R dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif dapat teratasi dengan baik sesuai hasil yang diharapkan.

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Septiani, Vina, Pudjiastuti Kartidjo et Fenny Asri Nurdiani. « The Rationality of Antibiotics Use on Inpatient Department of Pediatric in One of the Hospital in Cimahi ». Borneo Journal of Pharmacy 2, n^o 2 (14 novembre 2019) : 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v2i2.1044.

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The purpose of this study is to assess the rationality of the use of antibiotics from inpatients in one hospital in Cimahi, West Java. The research about rationality analysis of antibiotics at pediatric inpatient in one of the hospitals in Cimahi was done retrospectively use descriptive analysis design. The data source was the medical record of a patient who treated at the children's inpatient ward from January through March 2017. The result shows that 39% of infected patients were children under one-year-old. Three significant cases of diseases that occurred in the period were bronchopneumonia, typhoid fever, and typhoid fever+bronchopneumonia. Antibiotics therapy was given as single therapy as well as combination, where cefotaxime (51%) and ceftriaxone (42%) were the most antibiotics widely used as single therapy. Antibiotic use at children inpatient ward during the period January � March 2017 on bronchopneumonia, typhoid fever, and typhoid fever + bronchopneumonia patients was not 100% rational referring to criteria: correct diagnosis, correct indication, the correct drug of choice, correct dosage, correct method, and correct time interval of drug administration.

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Zulfa, Ilil Maidatuz, Fitria Dewi Yunitasari et Susanty Kartika Dewi. « Potential Drug-drug Interactions Analysis in Children Out-patients with Bronchopneumonia Medication Prescriptions ». Borneo Journal of Pharmacy 3, n^o 2 (21 mai 2020) : 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v3i2.1316.

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Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is defined as the alteration of efficacy and toxicity of some drugs in the presence of other drugs. In the treatments of bronchopneumonia in outpatient settings, there is a lack of documentation of DDIs. This study was aimed to observe the potential DDIs on the prescriptions of children with bronchopneumonia. An observational and cross-sectional study was conducted on outpatient children with bronchopneumonia prescriptions during 2017. Potential for DDI was identified by online drug interaction checkers. The potential DDI then classified based on its severity (minor, moderate, and major) and mechanism (pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic). Among 86 prescriptions analyzed, potential DDIs observed at 48.84% of it. Of that, there were 67 potential DDIs where 72.34% of it were categorized as moderate. The majority of potential DDIs was pharmacodynamic interaction (76.12%) with the most frequently involved drug pair was Ephedrine-Salbutamol (29.85%). Children outpatients with bronchopneumonia are at risk of potential DDIs, especially to minor and moderate potential DDIs. Prescriptions screening for potential DDIs followed by monitoring of therapeutical effects and associated adverse drug events will optimize patient safety.

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Duan, Xiaojiao, Haojia Wang, Jiarui Wu, Yubo Guo, Kaihuan Wang, Xinkui Liu, Zeng Xiantao et Xiaomeng Zhang. « Comparative Efficacy of Chinese Herbal Injections for Treating Pediatric Bronchopneumonia : A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (23 mai 2020) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6127197.

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Introduction. Pediatric bronchopneumonia is one of the common respiratory diseases in pediatrics. Chinese herbal injections (CHIs) are widely used to treat pediatric bronchopneumonia. In this study, we examined the efficacy of CHIs in the treatment of pediatric bronchopneumonia using a network meta-analysis (NMA). Methods. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CHIs combined western medicine (WM) versus WM were searched from electronic databases. WinBUGS 1.4.3 and Stata 13.0 were adopted to compute calculations and prepare graphs, respectively. Results. 168 RCTs with 21917 patients were included. The results revealed that Xixinnao injection (XXN) + WM had the most probability to be the best intervention in the four aspects of rate of clinical efficacy, antipyretic time, cough disappearance time, and lung shadow disappearance time. While as to lung shadow disappearance time, asthma disappearance time, and hospitalization time, Yanhuning injection (YHN) + WM could be the best intervention. The safety of CHIs needs to be further assessed. Conclusions. Based on this NMA, XXN + WM and YHN + WM were potential optimal therapies in pediatric bronchopneumonia, and their safety should be strictly monitored.

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Benci, A. « Sonographic diagnosis of pneumonia and bronchopneumonia ». European Journal of Ultrasound 4, n^o 3 (décembre 1996) : 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-8266(96)00195-4.

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Clercx, C., I. Reichler, D. Peeters, K. McEntee, A. German, J. Dubois, F. Schynts et al. « Rhinitis/Bronchopneumonia Syndrome in Irish Wolfhounds ». Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 17, n^o 6 (novembre 2003) : 843–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02524.x.

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Sykes, J. E., S. Mapes, L. L. Lindsay, E. Samitz et B. A. Byrne. « Corynebacterium ulcerans Bronchopneumonia in a Dog ». Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24, n^o 4 (22 mars 2010) : 973–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0491.x.

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Soejono, Soejono, Moeljono S. Trastotenojo et Harsoyo N. « Treatment of Bronchopneumonia with Spiramycine (Rovamycine) ». Paediatrica Indonesiana 16, n^o 9-10 (18 septembre 2019) : 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi16.9-10.1976.396-402.

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Fifty-seven children with bronchopneumonia, comprising 32 male and 25 female, were admitted to the Department of Child Health, Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, during the period of May 1972 - May 1973. Varying in ages between 16 days and 7 years, 36 of them were less than one year old. They were treated with spiramycine (Rovamycine) given orally in a dosage of 50 mg/kg body weight daily in three divided doses. The failure was 9 out of 57 cases (15.8%) and in infants 7 out of 36 cases (19.4%). The culture of infants revealed 36.1% staphylococcus and in older children showed 4.8%. All cases of staphylococcus as a single cause which was treated with spiramycine gave good results. No side effects of spiramycine were noted. The study showed that spiramycine has a value in the treatment of childhood bronchopneumonia especially in staphylococcal injections in infants.

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Filipov, I. G., et F. N. Chehodaridi. « BRONCHOPNEUMONIA OF CALVES (DIAGNOSTICS, SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT) ». Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine 249, n^o 1 (2022) : 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31588/2413_4201_1883_1_249_218.

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Tonnellier, Marc, Fabio Ferrari, Ivan Goldstein, Alfonso Sartorius, Charles-Hugo Marquette et Jean-Jacques Rouby. « Intravenous versus Nebulized Ceftazidime in Ventilated Piglets with and without Experimental Bronchopneumonia ». Anesthesiology 102, n^o 5 (1 mai 2005) : 995–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200505000-00019.

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Background Lung deposition of intravenous cephalosporins is low. The lung deposition of equivalent doses of ceftazidime administered either intravenously or by ultrasonic nebulization using either nitrogen-oxygen or helium-oxygen as the carrying gas of the aerosol was compared in ventilated piglets with and without experimental bronchopneumonia. Methods Five piglets with noninfected lungs and 5 piglets with Pseudomonas aeruginosa experimental bronchopneumonia received 33 mg/kg ceftazidime intravenously. Ten piglets with noninfected lungs and 10 others with experimental P. aeruginosa bronchopneumonia received 50 mg/kg ceftazidime by ultrasonic nebulization. In each group, the ventilator was operated in half of the animals with a 65%/35% helium-oxygen or nitrogen-oxygen mixture. Animals were killed, and multiple lung specimens were sampled for measuring ceftazidime lung tissue concentrations by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results As compared with intravenous administration, nebulization of ceftazidime significantly increased lung tissue concentrations (17 +/- 13 vs. 383 +/- 84 microg/g in noninfected piglets and 10 +/- 3 vs. 129 +/- 108 microg/g in piglets with experimental bronchopneumonia; P < 0.001). The use of a 65%/35% helium-oxygen mixture induced a 33% additional increase in lung tissue concentrations in noninfected piglets (576 +/- 141 microg/g; P < 0.001) and no significant change in infected piglets (111 +/- 104 microg/g). Conclusion Nebulization of ceftazidime induced a 5- to 30-fold increase in lung tissue concentrations as compared with intravenous administration. Using a helium-oxygen mixture as the carrying gas of the aerosol induced a substantial additional increase in lung deposition in noninfected piglets but not in piglets with experimental bronchopneumonia.

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Ivan I. Kalyuzhny, Ivan A. Nikulin, Aleksandr M. Gertman, Andrey A. Elenshleger, Sergey Yu. Smolentsev, Olga A. Gracheva, Dina M. Mukhutdinova et Zulfiyat M. Zukhrabova. « Peculiarities of respiratory pathology of young cattle in the lower Volga region Russian Federation ». International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, n^o 2 (7 mai 2020) : 2360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i2.2214.

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An important element in solving problems relating to the preservation of young cattle livestock and production increase of livestock products is a timely diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases of non-communicable etiology, among which one of the most common is bronchopneumonia. Therefore, the development of effective methods of treatment and prevention of this pathology is an urgent problem of veterinary medicine. Despite a large number of scientific researches, many issues of etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of this disease remain insufficiently studied, especially the state of the natural resistance of calves suffering from catarrhal bronchopneumonia, which is the basis for choosing a method of treatment and prevention of this disease. The disease leads to calves deep, sometimes irreversible disturbances of bronchopulmonary system functions. Lung function is one of the first to be disrupted, playing an important role in the protective immunological reactions of the body, through which there is an increase in virulence of microorganisms, which leads to the general intoxication and severe bronchopneumonia. The situation on non-specific bronchopneumonia of calves in the Lower Volga region is tense, but it is to the same extent as in other regions having problems with this pathology. It is obvious that the susceptibility of calves to respiratory diseases is formed under the influence of antenatal influences and is manifested in the presence of adverse environmental factors leading to depletion of reserves adaptation in the first months of animal life. The obtained set of regional characteristics of bronchopneumonia of non-infectious etiology allows to consider this pathology as an indicator of the ecological unwell-being of big cattle herds in the Lower Volga region.

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Putri, Selly Amelia Suryana, Lisbet Octavia Manalu, Budi Somantri et Albert Manggading Hutapea. « Effect of Postural Drainage and Effective Cough After Nebulizer Intervention to in Oxygen Saturation Among Children with Bronchopneumonia ». Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference 6, n^o 1 (29 octobre 2018) : 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35974/isc.v6i1.1323.

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Bronchopneumonia is a disease that occurs at the distal end of the bronchioles, where this portion of the bronchiole is blocked by mucopurulent exudate. One of the main problems of children with bronchopneumonia is an increase in excessive sputum secretion that will affect the process of oxygen exchange, which ultimately can reduce the oxygen saturation in the blood of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention on oxygen saturation changes in children aged 3-5 years with bronchopneumonia. Analytical quasi-experimental study design with pre- and post-test approach among 30 children in a hospital was utilized. Sampling was done with non-probability sampling technique. The methods used were postural drainage and effective cough. The result was analyzed using t-Test. The mean difference in oxygen saturation value in the postural drainage group was higher (4.53 %) than in the effective cough group (3.64 %). Result of unpaired t-Test indicated a p = 0.343. Thus, there is no difference in postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention to oxygen saturation change in bronchopneumonia. Future studies can be done on the effects of these methods when applied before nebulizer intervention.

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Chrzan, Robert, Monika Bociąga-Jasik, Amira Bryll, Anna Grochowska et Tadeusz Popiela. « Differences among COVID-19, Bronchopneumonia and Atypical Pneumonia in Chest High Resolution Computed Tomography Assessed by Artificial Intelligence Technology ». Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, n^o 5 (10 mai 2021) : 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11050391.

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The aim of this study was to compare the results of automatic assessment of high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) by artificial intelligence (AI) in 150 patients from three subgroups: pneumonia in the course of COVID-19, bronchopneumonia and atypical pneumonia. The volume percentage of inflammation and the volume percentage of “ground glass” were significantly higher in the atypical (respectively, 11.04%, 8.61%) and the COVID-19 (12.41%, 10.41%) subgroups compared to the bronchopneumonia (5.12%, 3.42%) subgroup. The volume percentage of consolidation was significantly higher in the COVID-19 (2.95%) subgroup compared to the atypical (1.26%) subgroup. The percentage of “ground glass” in the volume of inflammation was significantly higher in the atypical (89.85%) subgroup compared to the COVID-19 (79.06%) subgroup, which in turn was significantly higher compared to the bronchopneumonia (68.26%) subgroup. HRCT chest images, analyzed automatically by artificial intelligence software, taking into account the structure including “ground glass” and consolidation, significantly differ in three subgroups: COVID-19 pneumonia, bronchopneumonia and atypical pneumonia. However, the partial overlap, particularly between COVID-19 pneumonia and atypical pneumonia, may limit the usefulness of automatic analysis in differentiating the etiology. In our future research, we plan to use artificial intelligence for objective assessment of the dynamics of pulmonary lesions during COVID-19 pneumonia.

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Putri, Intan Mutiara, et Ade Nopriyanti. « The Impact of Malnutrition on the Increasing Risk of Bronchopneumonia Among Under Five-Year children ». Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, n^o 6 (30 juin 2021) : 1506–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211561506.

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Background: Bronchopneumoniabecomes, one of the infectious diseases, is causing mortality in under five-year children. One of the risk factors of pneumonia in under five-year children is nutritional status. One of the types of pneumonia is the inflammation occurred on the tip of the bronchioles. Aim: This research aimed to observe the relation of nutritional status and bronchopneumonia among under five-year children. Method: This research had been approved by the Research Ethics Committee in Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. This control case research was conducted in the Public Regional Hospital of Panembahan Senopati, Bantul Yogyakarta. The study used 86 respondents (under five-year children) aged 12 to 60 months suffering from bronchopneumonia and 86 respondents (under five-year children) with pneumonia with the same ages as the previous one. The respondents were found using the random sampling technique listed in this research. The data were collected from the secondary data from the medical record. Results: The chi-square statistical test result showed that the under five-year children with the malnutrition had three times higher risk of suffering bronchopneumonia than those with good nutritional status (p-value: 0.001 and 95% CI: 1611-5.578). Keywords: Nutritional Status, Bronchopneumonia, Under Five-Year Children

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L, Poorna Chandra Rao, Shashikala Velampalli et Srinivas Kalyani. « Echocardiographic Profile of Children with Congenital Heart Disease Presenting as Bronchopneumonia in a Tertiary Center in Telangana ». Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, n^o 46 (16 novembre 2020) : 2735–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/562.

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BACKGROUND CHD is characterized by structural and functional heart defects which affect the quality of life of the person and can lead to premature death if not controlled through appropriate interventions. Early detection, diagnosis, and timely intervention result in substantial morbidity and mortality declines. We wanted to evaluate the echocardiographic profile of the children with CHD admitted with bronchopneumonia aged 1 month to 5 years and assess the pattern, age and gender specific distribution of CHD. METHODS This is a descriptive study performed over a period of two years. It included 200 children of either sex, between 1 month and 5 yrs. of age. Known cases of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) (including Cyanotic and Acyanotic) who were diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and surgically corrected CHD diagnosed as Bronchopneumonia, were included in the study. RESULTS A total of 200 children with CHD were admitted with bronchopneumonia of whom 121 were males and 79 children were females. The mean age of presentation was 9.54 months. 85 % of the children presented below one year of age, with 50.58 % of children presenting below 6 months of age. 179 children were diagnosed to have ACHD, while 21 children had CCHD. The average duration of stay in the hospital was 7.81 days, the children with CCHD stayed longer than those with ACHD. Children less than 6 months of age stayed longer in the hospital compared to those from other age groups. Mortality was 7.82 % in ACHD category, while it was 19.05 % in CCHD category; 10.95 % of the children in ACHD presented with chamber dilatation in the age group of < 6 months. 11.27 % of children with ACHD presented with CCF, most of whom were less than 6 months old. 43 % of children with CCHD presented with CCF mostly in the age group of 6 months to one year. Most of the children less than 6 months of age presented with pulmonary hypertension both in the ACHD and CCHD groups. CONCLUSIONS Early diagnosis of CHD in the neonatal period can help reduce the morbidity associated with bronchopneumonia in infancy and help reduce the incidence of failure to thrive and recurrence of respiratory tract infections. KEYWORDS Bronchopneumonia, Congenital Heart Diseases, Congestive Cardiac Failure

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Nicholas, Dayana, Kenneth Nelson et Azmi Sarriff. « Kawasaki disease with bronchopneumonia : A case report ». International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 1, n^o 8 (5 juillet 2012) : 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i8.11256.

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disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis that predominantly affects pre-school aged children. It is characterized by fever, bilateral nonexudative conjunctivitis, erythema of the lips and oral mucosa, changes in the extremities, rash, and cervical lymphadenopathy, and irritation and inflammation of the mouth, lips, and throat. Serious complications of KS include coronary artery dilatations and aneurysms, and KS is a leading cause of acquired heart disease. It has a predilection to coronary arteries, and its precise etiology is still unknown. Many infectious agents, including viruses and bacteria, have been suggested as potential causes of the disease.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i8.11256 International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2012, 1(8): 226-228

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&NA;. « ???IM ceftriaxone in compromised patients with bronchopneumonia ?? ? » Inpharma Weekly &NA;, n^o 772 (février 1991) : 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199107720-00042.

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Horadagoda, Neil U., Sara Biasutti, Marina Gimeno et Andrew Dart. « Dermatophilus congolensis associated bronchopneumonia in an alpaca ». Veterinary Medicine and Science 6, n^o 1 (14 novembre 2019) : 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.213.

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Beer, T. W., G. Maidment, J. J. Mikel, Q. van Wyk et N. C. Pullinger. « Cytological diagnosis of bronchopneumonia at post mortem ». Cytopathology 10, n^o 6 (décembre 1999) : 402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2303.1999.00207.x.

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