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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Budget carbone »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 11 janvier 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Treiner, Jacques. "Jouer avec les chiffres du climat : une approche par budget carbone." Reflets de la physique, no. 43 (March 2015): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201543046.

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Oghazi, N. Rezaei, T. Jusselme, and M. Andersen. "Carbon budgets at the component scale and their impacts on design choices: the façade as a case study." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2600, no. 15 (2023): 152016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2600/15/152016.

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Abstract In accordance with the Paris agreement, the Swiss Climate Strategy (SCS) defines the net-zero target to be reached before 2050, which demands for a thoughtful carbon budget allocation between the different contributors. Ongoing normalization tasks are currently defining life cycle carbon budgets at the building scale aligned with the SCS. While recent research has provided promising methodologies to break down a whole building’s carbon budget, SCS-aligned budgets cannot be calculated at the component scale yet. Having the ability to define carbon budgets at the components’ level could

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BADER, Maaike Y., Gerhard ZOTZ, and Otto L. LANGE. "How to minimize the sampling effort for obtaining reliable estimates of diel and annual CO2 budgets in lichens." Lichenologist 42, no. 1 (2009): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282909990338.

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AbstractEstimating carbon budgets for poikilohydric organisms, such as lichens and bryophytes, requires methods other than those for homoiohydric plants due to a strong dependency of carbon gain on fluctuating hydration. This paper provides guidance with respect to optimal sampling strategies for estimating annual carbon budgets of lichens and bryophytes, based on a one-year dataset of half-hourly CO2-exchange readings on the epilithic placodioid lichen Lecanora muralis (syn. Protoparmeliopsis muralis) and tests the effects of reduced sampling frequencies and different temporal sampling scheme

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Campbell, Ian D., Celina Campbell, Zicheng Yu, Dale H. Vitt, and Michael J. Apps. "Millennial-Scale Rhythms in Peatlands in the Western Interior of Canada and in the Global Carbon Cycle." Quaternary Research 54, no. 1 (2000): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2000.2134.

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A natural ∼1450-yr global Holocene climate periodicity underlies a portion of the present global warming trend. Calibrated basal radiocarbon dates from 71 paludified peatlands across the western interior of Canada demonstrate that this periodicity regulated western Canadian peatland initiation. Peatlands, the largest terrestrial carbon pool, and their carbon-budgets are sensitive to hydrological fluctuations. The global atmospheric carbon-budget experienced corresponding fluctuations, as recorded in the Holocene atmospheric CO2 record from Taylor Dome, Antarctica. While the climate changes fol

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De Sisto, Makcim L., and Andrew H. MacDougall. "Effect of terrestrial nutrient limitation on the estimation of the remaining carbon budget." Biogeosciences 21, no. 21 (2024): 4853–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4853-2024.

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Abstract. The carbon cycle plays a foundational role in the estimation of the remaining carbon budget. It is intrinsic for the determination of the transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions and the zero-emissions commitment. For the terrestrial carbon cycle, nutrient limitation is a core regulation on the amount of carbon fixed by terrestrial vegetation. Hence, the addition of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in land model structures in Earth system models is essential for an accurate representation of the carbon cycle feedback in future climate projections. Therefore, th

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Alaux, N., T. Lackner, S. Nabernegg, et al. "Carbon budget for national building stock life-cycle emissions: a novel approach." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2600, no. 15 (2023): 152004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2600/15/152004.

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Abstract Following the Paris Agreement, many countries such as Switzerland or Denmark have derived carbon budgets for their national building stock to support local policies by creating benchmarks. The aim is to calculate a quota for carbon emissions that a country can spend on its building stock by 2050 to ensure that it stays within a 1.5°C trajectory. The underlying allocation principle almost exclusively follows this procedure: (i) allocating the global budget to the national level, (ii) further allocating the national budget to the sectoral level, and (iii) to the building stock level (or

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Costentin, Jean. "Depuis l’Hôtel Matignon retentissent des trompettes qui tentent d’effondrer les murailles lézardées protégeant encore du cannabis." Revue française de criminologie et de droit pénal N° 13, no. 2 (2019): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfcdp.013.0053.

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Un « conseil d’analyse économique » placé sous l’autorité du Premier Ministre, vient de prôner (d’une façon qui pourrait être hiérarchiquement incontrôlée) la légalisation du cannabis. Il justifie sa proposition à partir de considérations essentiellement économiques. L’organisation étatique de la culture et de la vente du cannabis rapporterait au budget près de 3 milliards d’euros. On sait désormais que tabac et alcool, loin d’être bénéficiaires pour le budget, l’obèrent grandement en raison de leurs coûts sanitaires et sociaux énormes. La légalisation du cannabis ferait exploser le nombre, dé

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Zhao, Junfang, Jinlong Ai, Yujie Zhu, Ruixi Huang, Huiwen Peng, and Hongfei Xie. "Carbon budget of different forests in China estimated by an individual-based model and remote sensing." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0285790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285790.

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Forests play a key role in the regional or global carbon cycle. Determining the forest carbon budget is of great significance for estimating regional carbon budgets and formulating forest management policies to cope with climate change. However, the carbon budget of Chinese different forests and their relative contributions are not completely clear so far. We evaluated the carbon budget of different forests from 1981 to 2020 in China through combining model with remote sensing observation. In addition, we also determined the relative contribution of carbon budget of each forest type to all for

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Oshiro, Ken, Keii Gi, Shinichiro Fujimori, et al. "Mid-century emission pathways in Japan associated with the global 2 °C goal: national and global models’ assessments based on carbon budgets." Climatic Change 162, no. 4 (2019): 1913–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02490-x.

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Abstract This study assesses Japan’s mid-century low-emission pathways using both national and global integrated assessment models in the common mitigation scenario framework, based on the carbon budgets corresponding to the global 2 °C goal. We examine high and low budgets, equal to global cumulative 1600 and 1000 Gt-CO2 (2011–2100) for global models, and 36 and 31 Gt-CO2 (2011–2050) in Japan for national models, based on the cost-effectiveness allocation performed by the global models. The impacts of near-term policy assumption, including the implementation and enhancement of the 2030 target

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Liu, Zhouhan, and Shigang Shen. "Evaluation methods, progress and prospect of carbon budget system under dual carbon background." Information 26, no. 1 (2023): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47880/inf2601-03.

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In September 2020, China declared to it to achieve carbon peaks by 2030 and carbon neutralization by 2060. Based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the current status of the carbon revenue and expenditure system. It expouds on the methods and progress of the carbon revenue and expenditure system. On this basis, some suggestions are put forward from four aspects: primary data, accounting methods, and technical means. The current research progress and existing problems were reviewed, and suggestions for future research ideas were put forward, in order to provide a methodology referenc

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Yang, Fan, Shicheng Li, Yang Gao, Meijiao Li, and Pengfei Wu. "Inconsistent Carbon Budget Estimation Using Dynamic/Static Carbon Density under Land Use and Land Cover Change: A Case Study in Henan Province, China." Land 11, no. 12 (2022): 2232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122232.

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The scientific estimation of carbon budgets induced by land use and land cover change (LUCC) can improve the accuracy of carbon budget estimates for terrestrial ecosystems and deepen our understanding of the future carbon sink potential of these ecosystems. Previous studies have typically selected one of many LUCC-induced carbon budget methods and overlooked the differences in the results between the different methods. Taking Henan Province, China, as a case study, we used the IPCC method, the bookkeeping model, and the inventory method to estimate LUCC-induced carbon budgets and compared the

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Victoria, Marta, Elisabeth Zeyen, and Tom Brown. "Speed of technological transformations required in Europe to achieve different climate goals." Joule 6 (May 18, 2022): 1066–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.04.016.

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Europe’s contribution to global warming will be determined by the cumulative emissions until climate neutrality is achieved. Here, we investigate alternative transition paths under different carbon budgets. We use PyPSA-Eur-Sec, an open model of the sector-coupled European energy system with high spatial and temporal resolution. All the paths entail similar technological transformations, but the timing of the scale-up of important technologies like electrolysis, carbon capture, and hydrogen network differs. Solar PV and onshore and offshore wind become the cornerstone of a net-zero energ

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Tsutsui, Junichi, Hiromi Yamamoto, Shogo Sakamoto, and Masahiro Sugiyama. "The role of advanced end-use technologies in long-term climate change mitigation: the interlinkage between primary bioenergy and energy end-use." Climatic Change 163, no. 3 (2020): 1659–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02839-7.

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AbstractThe role of advanced end-use technologies has been investigated in multiple series of scenarios using an integrated assessment model BET-GLUE, which comprises an energy-economic module (BET) and a bioenergy-land-use module (GLUE). The scenarios consider different technology assumptions on the availability of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and end-use efficiencies featuring electrification under a wide range of carbon price trajectories, which start at 1–690 USD/tCO2 in 2030, increase at 4.5%/year, and level off in 2100. This scenario design allows close examination o

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Fu, Qi, Mengfan Gao, Yue Wang, Tinghui Wang, Xu Bi, and Jinhua Chen. "Spatiotemporal Patterns and Drivers of the Carbon Budget in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081230.

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Improving our understanding of the patterns and drivers of regional carbon budgets is critical to mitigating climate change regionally and globally. Different from previous research, our study attempts to reveal the comprehensive impact of climate change and human activities factors on the carbon budget. Based on the Carnegie–Ames–Stanford approach (CASA) model, the IPCC inventory method, the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model, the Geodetector model, and the geographically weighted regression (GWR) method, we investigated the spatiotemporal patterns of the carbon budget in the Yangt

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Wang, Hui, Wenshu Lin, Jinzhuo Wu, and Zhaoping Luan. "Carbon Budget Assessment and Influencing Factors for Forest Enterprises in the Key State-Owned Forest Area of the Greater Khingan Range, Northeast China." Land 14, no. 1 (2024): 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010056.

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Analyzing the spatial and temporal changes in the carbon budget and its influencing factors is the basis for formulating effective measures to reduce emissions and increase sinks. This study establishes a carbon budget assessment model for forest enterprises, calculating forest carbon stocks and enterprise emissions using volume-derived biomass and emission factor methods. The spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of carbon budgets for forest enterprises in the key state-owned forest area (2017–2021) were analyzed using various methods, including the Mann-Kendall (MK) test and hotspot analy

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Priore, Y. D., T. Jusselme, and G. Habert. "Deriving global carbon budgets for the Swiss built environment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2042, no. 1 (2021): 012172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2042/1/012172.

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Abstract In order to limit global warming, remaining carbon budgets have been defined by the IPCC in 2018. In this context translating global goals to local realities implicates a set of different challenges. Standardized methodologies of allocation can support a target-cascading process. On the other hand, local strategies and norms are not currently designed to directly respond to limited carbon budgets in a 2050 horizon. The life cycle assessment of buildings implicates an intricate cross-industry and cross-border carbon accounting. For these reasons, effective and aligned carbon targets ar

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Lassey, K. R., D. M. Etheridge, D. C. Lowe, A. M. Smith, and D. F. Ferretti. "Centennial evolution of the atmospheric methane budget: what do the carbon isotopes tell us?" Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6, no. 3 (2006): 4995–5038. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-6-4995-2006.

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Abstract. Little is known about how the methane source inventory and sinks have evolved over recent centuries. New and detailed records of methane mixing ratio and isotopic composition (12CH4, 13CH4 and 14CH4) from analyses of air trapped in polar ice and firn can enhance this knowledge. We use existing bottom-up constructions of the source history, including ''EDGAR''-based constructions, to assemble a model of the evolving global budget for methane and for its carbon isotope composition through the 20th century. By matching such budgets to atmospheric data, we examine the constraints imposed

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Rastetter, Edward B., and R. A. Houghton. "Carbon Budget Estimates." Science 258, no. 5081 (1992): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5081.382.a.

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Rastetter, E. B., and R. A. Houghton. "Carbon Budget Estimates." Science 258, no. 5081 (1992): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5081.382.

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Royle, Samuel. "Africa’s carbon budget." Nature Climate Change 14, no. 5 (2024): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02014-1.

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Bruhwiler, Lori, Frans-Jan W. Parmentier, Patrick Crill, Mark Leonard, and Paul I. Palmer. "The Arctic Carbon Cycle and Its Response to Changing Climate." Current Climate Change Reports 7, no. 1 (2021): 14–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00169-5.

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Abstract Purpose of Review The Arctic has experienced the most rapid change in climate of anywhere on Earth, and these changes are certain to drive changes in the carbon budget of the Arctic as vegetation changes, soils warm, fires become more frequent, and wetlands evolve as permafrost thaws. In this study, we review the extensive evidence for Arctic climate change and effects on the carbon cycle. In addition, we re-evaluate some of the observational evidence for changing Arctic carbon budgets. Recent Findings Observations suggest a more active CO2 cycle in high northern latitude ecosystems.

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Pilli, R., G. Grassi, and A. Cescatti. "Historical analysis and modeling of the forest carbon dynamics using the Carbon Budget Model: an example for the Trento Province (NE, Italy)." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 11, no. 1 (2014): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor1138-011.

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Ito, Akihiko. "Disequilibrium of terrestrial ecosystem CO<sub>2</sub> budget caused by disturbance-induced emissions and non-CO<sub>2</sub> carbon export flows: a global model assessment." Earth System Dynamics 10, no. 4 (2019): 685–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-685-2019.

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Abstract. The global carbon budget of terrestrial ecosystems is chiefly determined by major flows of carbon dioxide (CO2) such as photosynthesis and respiration, but various minor flows exert considerable influence in determining carbon stocks and their turnover. This study assessed the effects of eight minor carbon flows on the terrestrial carbon budget using a process-based model, the Vegetation Integrative SImulator for Trace gases (VISIT), which included non-CO2 carbon flows, such as methane and biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions and subsurface carbon exports and disturban

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Arhipova, Irina, Nikolajs Bumanis, Liga Paura, et al. "Municipal Transport Route Planning Based on Fair Mobility Budget." Rural Sustainability Research 50, no. 345 (2023): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/plua-2023-0014.

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Abstract A series of initiatives have been adopted in the European Union to address greenhouse gas emissions and establish a society that is resilient to climate change. In response to these initiatives, the implementation of mobility budgets offers a more precise strategy for addressing carbon footprints associated with travel. Prioritizing localized carbon footprint control, mobility budgets are calculated and customized according to distinct regions, goals, and target demographics. When prioritizing the mobility budget as the central objective in municipal transport route planning, the focu

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van den Berg, Nicole J., Heleen L. van Soest, Andries F. Hof, et al. "Implications of various effort-sharing approaches for national carbon budgets and emission pathways." Climatic Change 162, no. 4 (2019): 1805–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y.

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Abstract The bottom-up approach of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the Paris Agreement has led countries to self-determine their greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets. The planned ‘ratcheting-up’ process, which aims to ensure that the NDCs comply with the overall goal of limiting global average temperature increase to well below 2 °C or even 1.5 °C, will most likely include some evaluation of ‘fairness’ of these reduction targets. In the literature, fairness has been discussed around equity principles, for which many different effort-sharing approaches have been pro

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Lassey, K. R., D. M. Etheridge, D. C. Lowe, A. M. Smith, and D. F. Ferretti. "Centennial evolution of the atmospheric methane budget: what do the carbon isotopes tell us?" Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7, no. 8 (2007): 2119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-2119-2007.

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Abstract. Little is known about how the methane source inventory and sinks have evolved over recent centuries. New and detailed records of methane mixing ratio and isotopic composition (12CH4, 13CH4 and 14CH4) from analyses of air trapped in polar ice and firn can enhance this knowledge. We use existing bottom-up constructions of the source history, including "EDGAR"-based constructions, as inputs to a model of the evolving global budget for methane and for its carbon isotope composition through the 20th century. By matching such budgets to atmospheric data, we examine the constraints imposed

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Kagemoto, Akane, Fumiaki Takakai, Osamu Nagata, Masayuki Takada, and Ryusuke Hatano. "Spatial Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in a Sasa (Dwarf Bamboo) Invaded Wetland Ecosystem in Central Hokkaido, Japan." Atmosphere 12, no. 4 (2021): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12040448.

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To evaluate the effect of vegetation change on greenhouse gas (GHG) budget from a wetland ecosystem, the CO2, CH4 and N2O budgets from whole area (21.5 ha) of the Bibai Wetland, where dwarf bamboo (Sasa) or Ilex has invaded into original Sphagnum dominated vegetation, located in Hokkaido, Japan were estimated. The original Sphagnum-dominated vegetation was changed from a sink to a source of CO2 by invasion of short-Sasa (50 cm > height), while the invasion of tall-Sasa (50 cm < height < 150 cm) or Ilex increased CO2 uptake. Annual CH4 emission was decreased by the invasion of Sasa or

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Bauer, Nico, David P. Keller, Julius Garbe, et al. "Exploring risks and benefits of overshooting a 1.5 °C carbon budget over space and time." Environmental Research Letters 18, no. 5 (2023): 054015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/accd83.

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Abstract Temperature targets of the Paris Agreement limit global net cumulative emissions to very tight carbon budgets. The possibility to overshoot the budget and offset near-term excess emissions by net-negative emissions is considered economically attractive as it eases near-term mitigation pressure. While potential side effects of carbon removal deployment are discussed extensively, the additional climate risks and the impacts and damages have attracted less attention. We link six models for an integrative analysis of the climatic, environmental and socio-economic consequences of temporari

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Czerny, J., K. G. Schulz, T. Boxhammer, et al. "Element budgets in an Arctic mesocosm CO<sub>2</sub> perturbation study." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 8 (2012): 11885–924. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-11885-2012.

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Abstract. Recent studies on the impacts of ocean acidification on pelagic communities have identified changes in carbon to nutrient dynamics with related shifts in elemental stoichiometry. In principle, mesocosm experiments provide the opportunity of determining the temporal dynamics of all relevant carbon and nutrient pools and, thus, calculating elemental budgets. In practice, attempts to budget mesocosm enclosures are often hampered by uncertainties in some of the measured pools and fluxes, in particular due to uncertainties in constraining air/sea gas exchange, particle sinking, and wall g

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Le Quéré, C., G. P. Peters, R. J. Andres, et al. "Global carbon budget 2013." Earth System Science Data 6, no. 1 (2014): 235–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-235-2014.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes

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Le Quéré, C., R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2015." Earth System Science Data 7, no. 2 (2015): 349–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-349-2015.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics, and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes

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Le Quéré, C., R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, et al. "Global carbon budget 2014." Earth System Science Data 7, no. 1 (2015): 47–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics, and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes

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Le Quéré, Corinne, Robbie M. Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2016." Earth System Science Data 8, no. 2 (2016): 605–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-605-2016.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics, and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific

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Le Quéré, C., G. P. Peters, R. J. Andres, et al. "Global carbon budget 2013." Earth System Science Data Discussions 6, no. 2 (2013): 689–760. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-6-689-2013.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe datasets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes c

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Le Quéré, C., R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, et al. "Global carbon budget 2014." Earth System Science Data Discussions 7, no. 2 (2014): 521–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-7-521-2014.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe datasets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes c

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Friedlingstein, Pierre, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2021." Earth System Science Data 14, no. 4 (2022): 1917–2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize datasets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), ma

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Friedlingstein, Pierre, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2021." Earth System Science Data 14, no. 4 (2022): 1917–2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize datasets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), ma

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Friedlingstein, Pierre, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2021." Earth System Science Data 14, no. 4 (2022): 1917–2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize datasets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), ma

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Le Quéré, Corinne, Robbie M. Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2018." Earth System Science Data 10, no. 4 (2018): 2141–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use and land-use change (E

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Le Quéré, Corinne, Robbie M. Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2017." Earth System Science Data 10, no. 1 (2018): 405–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-405-2018.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the global carbon budget – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, respectively, while emissions

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Friedlingstein, Pierre, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2019." Earth System Science Data 11, no. 4 (2019): 1783–838. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use change (ELUC), mainly

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Friedlingstein, Pierre, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2020." Earth System Science Data 12, no. 4 (2020): 3269–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emission

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W., A. "Balancing the carbon budget." Nature 356, no. 6370 (1992): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/356561b0.

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van der Ploeg, Frederick. "The safe carbon budget." Climatic Change 147, no. 1-2 (2018): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-2132-8.

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Friedlingstein, Pierre, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2022." Earth System Science Data 14, no. 11 (2022): 4811–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize data sets and methodologies to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC),

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Friedlingstein, Pierre, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2023." Earth System Science Data 15, no. 12 (2023): 5301–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), m

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Friedlingstein, Pierre, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, et al. "Global Carbon Budget 2024." Earth System Science Data 17, no. 3 (2025): 965–1039. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025.

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Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize datasets and methodologies to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC) a

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Thürig, Esther, and Stéphanie Schmid. "Jährliche CO2-Flüsse im Wald: Berechnungsmethode für das Treibhausgasinventar | Annual CO2 fluxes in forests: calculation method for the Greenhouse Gas Inventory." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 159, no. 2 (2008): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2008.0031.

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Forests can be carbon sinks as well as carbon sources. In the Kyoto Protocol, forests play a special role. According to Art. 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol, Switzerland has decided to account for forest management. Since 1990, each participating country must submit the Greenhouse Gas Inventory (GHGI) to the climate convention. These inventories build the basis for the annual estimation of carbon sink and sources under the Kyoto Protocol. This article describes the calculation method of the forest carbon budget in the Swiss GHGI, which is obtained by utilizing the database of the Swiss National Fore

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Servais, Pierre, Véronique Gosselain, Célia Joaquim-Justo, Sylvie Becquevort, Jean Pierre Thomé, and Jean Pierre Descy. "Trophic relationships between planktonic microorganisms in the river Meuse (Belgium): a carbon budget." Fundamental and Applied Limnology 149, no. 4 (2000): 625–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/149/2000/625.

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Stout, Josh, and Gary Taghon. "Compensatory partitioning of carbon budgets by the grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) and implications for predator prey relationships." Open Life Sciences 9, no. 1 (2014): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-013-0177-2.

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AbstractCarbon utilization and allocation were examined between two populations of shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) to determine the possible effects of living in an area of high anthropogenic impact. Carbon assimilation has been studied in P. pugio, but no study has looked at how assimilation might be influenced by contaminants. Anthropogenic effects on carbon assimilation in grass shrimp represent a major unmeasured impact on the carbon budget of multi-cellular organisms in estuaries and near shore environments. The influence of anthropogenic contamination on carbon assimilation has implications

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