Thèses sur le sujet « Butor, Michel (1926-2016) – Symbolisme »
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Bazin, Laurent. « De la fureur des symboles à l'empire des signes : le récit emblématique en France de 1928 à 1970 (Breton, Gracq, Butor) ». Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040315.
Texte intégralThe aim of this thesis is to point out typical features of the aesthetics common to surrealism and the renaissance's emblematics. The first part will analyze the similarities between the twentieth century "collages" and the structure of emblem books from sixteenth to seventeenth century: in both cases the quest for a new language may be seen to have links with the replacement of symbolism and theological thought with semiotics and the arbitrariness of the linguistic sing. We will then study how Breton’s, Gracq's and Butor's works coincide with a reappearance of the emblematic mode, in the way that the grounds and purposes of symbolism are displayed yet questioned through writing. The last part deals with the treatment of space, time and myths in these texts; man is shown as an "homo emblematicus" torn between his fascination for symbols and the silence of the signs
Mattiuzzo, Ysabelle. « "Les paradis littéraires de la fenêtre" : Paul Auster, Michel Butor, Franz Kafka ». Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20012.
Texte intégralDeleuze, Audrey. « La verve alchimique du verbe butorien ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10191.
Texte intégralMichel Butor’s work is marked by the formal diversity of his texts. From a closer point of view, the different themes. Looking from a closer point of view, all the different themes all find an echo in each other. Since Portrait de l’artiste en jeune singe (1969) (Novel-capriccio), the alchemical references are abundant. They are presented in the same way as the nouveau roman and are also a kind of roman d’apprentissage.The writing-morphing process is the main topic of this novel and constitutes an analogy with the transmutation of his writing substance. This tradition appears firstly in "L'Alchimie et son langage" as a language. We also needed to draw up a brief study of alchemy from its origins to the numerous rediscoveries made by the renaissance scientists, romantic and surrealist writers. The aim of this approach was to make clear the hints between the works of Michel Butor and his intertextuality. Alchemy pictures can be found in La Rose des vents, which clearly illustrates the hermetical philosophy. These alchemical pictures can also be found in many texts of poetry written between 1960 and 2009. In order to constitute our corpus, we picked up the different books because of their titles.To Conclude, we can say that Butor is a concerned author, a thotian writer, and that geocriticism applies to the human space. In his works the form creates the sense and the sense helps the form. Our historical approach focuses mainly on a semiotic study. The alchemical impulse of the Butor’s verve rests on the exhibition of the links and the analogical fragmentation
Giraudo, Lucien. « Oeuvres d'art et collaboration chez Michel Butor ». Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082239.
Texte intégralWorks carried out in collaboration with artists-visual artists or musicians- account for a significant part of the writer Michel Butor's output. These artistic works, however, are neither well-known nor readily accessible. The analysis of this artistic approach has enable us to show firstly that the literary works bearing the signature of Butor alone foreshadow his actual collaboration with artists. After looking at the essential principles of this artistic practice and proposing a typology of these specific works, we have been able to emphasize the idea that collaboration with the "other" permeates the Butorian critical discourse on works of art itself. The study concludes with an examination of the political, poetic, aesthetic and philosophical stakes of artistic collaboration. The present study thus aims to provide a greater appreciation of this aspect of Butor's work
Kuzmina, Irina. « Inscription du mythe dans le roman français, anglo-saxon et russe du XXe siècle ». Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS005S.
Texte intégralThe thesis Presence of Myth in 20th Century French, American and Russian Literature (Michel Butor's “L'Emploi du temps”, Aldous Huxley's “Brave New World” and Vladimir Nabokov's “Lolita”) is consecrated to the presence of myth referring to the sacred in modern western literature. It is a comparative study of the labyrinth image transcribing itself, in particular, through labyrinth writing, which substitutes itself to three other myths found in the analised novels – Saturn coming from the Latin heritage, Lilith stemming from Biblical and Judaic culture, and Utopia, universal archetype with its countless metamorphosis in Western culture. Such a comparison is possible within the framework of Semiotic studies considering myth, like any language, as a secondary semiological system basing on the paradigmatic nature of the sign
Rahali, Ali. « Références culturelles et littérature dans "Passage de Milan", "L'Emploi du temps" et "La Modification" de Michel Butor ». Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/NANCY2/doc73/2002NAN21017.pdf.
Texte intégralWorried by the correspondences between the literature, the art blows up, the history and the mythology, Michel Butor practised these cultural references as a mode of writing which are happened to him a recurring process. In author's novels, the cultural references, rich and diversified, play a role of scout and support fot the text. They are also at the origin of an awareness which is translated by the decision to write
Zahhari, Abdelilah. « Le narratif et le descriptif dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Michel Butor ». Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21010.
Texte intégralMiehé, Christian. « Michel Butor et la critique d'art ». Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30065.
Texte intégralThis thesis explores the relationship between Michel Butor's writing and the visual arts. Butor is well known for his role in the "Nouveau roman", but his very personal contribution to art criticism together with his poetic approach to artistic creation have received scant attention. The structure of this thesis is tripartite. The first deals with "sources of influence". It analyses Butor's biography, pinning down the notion of art critic and examining his links with the writings on art of Diderot, Baudelaire, Claudel, Breton and Sartre. The second part, entitled "A critical shift", analyses texts of criticism or art history dealing with well-known artists, be they classical, modern or contemporary. It reveals the importance of Butor's approach in this domain and opens out into the notion of dialogue in the broad sense of the term. The third part, entitled "After criticism or transposition" examines the poetic transposition which takes over from art criticism. Texts undergo a rearrangement of their original writing to become encompassed in larger entities, ushering in a new approach to art criticism. This study thereby traces a development in Michel Butor's attitude to artists and their work, mirrored by a shift in his own writing moving from pure art criticism to a poetic transposition
Al-Hakim, Nouha. « Michel Butor romancier de la ville, à travers ses romans : Passage de Milan, L'Emploi du temps, La Modification, Degrès ». Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040018.
Texte intégralTsikerdanos, Constantin. « L'évolution romanesque de Michel Butor : trois romans de la totalité (Passage de Milan, L'Emploi du temps, La Modification) ». Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0322.
Texte intégralAnalysis of the three novels in chronological order. Novel's heros and social representation. The function of the narrativity, as un element of the "midnight novels" expression. Research of a totality and the function of literature, as a mediator; the author's privilage place in this process
Pirvu, Maria Cristina. « Un problème du faire artistique, la répétition : approche poiétique/poétique de l'oeuvre de Michel Butor ». Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2037.
Texte intégralOur thesis tries to prove and explain the existence of an important repetitive component inside the process of literary creation. This attempt is based on a close examination of a rich and varied corpus of Michel Butor’s works, via the perspective of their coming into being. We propose an original vision on repetition: the repetition as “problem” or proballein, as a movement forward, towards the new. From our point of view, this movement is defined by three major elements: the alternation presence/absence, the return integrated in the movement forward and the endlessness whose beginning cannot be told. We point to those repetitions that act at different levels of the artistic creation, and such an analysis allows us to underline the folded nature of the artistic process and to redefine, in a poietic framework, a series of important literary theory concepts (such as style, writing, intertextuality, mise en abyme, text or rhythm). Always starting from Michel Butor’s texts, we show that five literary acts (the poetry, the narrative, the critical act, the collaboration with plastic artists, the writing as game) rely on five different types of repetition. In our opinion, the repetition is the way in which the artist experiences time during the creation process. By its unique capacity to integrate both continuity and discontinuity, the repetition makes the connection between the various temporal layers involved in the process of artistic creation. Starting from a Michel Butor project, we open the way towards an “iterology”, a poietic subject focussing on the “voyage through the writing process” and its founding repetitions
Jnoub, Sonia. « La découverte de "soi" dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Michel Butor ». Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL003.
Texte intégralThe aim of this study is to keep track of the modification of the personage and the ineluctable's quest of its existence. On this perspective, our thesis regarding " the discovery of self in the butor's novels " consiste of three parts : The first part " the initiative's voyage ", presente the role of the voyage in the initiation of the hero and its quest of the truth. The second part " the dynamics of the butor's person and its penchant towards the other world " treats the descent of the personage to the Hades across the dream and the oblivion, and the role of the writing in taking conscience. The last part " narrative progression and thematic progression in Butor's work ", shows how the butor's personage discover it self in the space and in the time, and its reaction to the death. The author pose essential questions concerning the existence. The quotations of numerous old and contemporary writers permit to illuminate our study and to carry a response to the discovery of the self
Subhi, Salih Al-Tamimi Rjaa. « Babel au XXe siècle : le dialogue des cultures dans l'œuvre de Michel Butor ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20027/document.
Texte intégralThe study aims to analyze Michel Butorís work by the light of the myth of Babel. According to him, the destruction of the original linguistic unity shows to be a blessing for the literature. Two essential and interdependent notions emanate from then on from the very vast work of this author : the (re)reading which comes to feed any work of writing, as well as the travel which transforms it and makes it a mobile writing. This initiative makes Butor an intercultural writer, who modifies the plurality of primitive Babel in a blessing for that of the 20th century. We have also opted for a mobile reading, through a multiplicity of works, which, from the autobiographical source to the collaborations with the artists, and from the places, countries or monuments to the books objects, donít stop being perceived as meetings, that facilitate the construction of a new Tower of Babel– whose identity bases on the difference and the variety, as well as the opening and the incompletion, through the dialogue of the cultures
Marechal, Dominique. « Virgile et Michel Butor : de l'épopée mythique au roman épique ». Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20001.
Texte intégralThe conventional epic poem, taking Virgil’s Aeneid as the model, is described in terms of constants. Among these are the hero, defined by his quest, and the world in witch his mythic tale unfolds. Such a description can also be applied to the novel, and in particular to Michel Butor's Emploi du temps and Modification, especially given that the latter is directly inspired by the descent into the underworld in the sixth book of the Aeneid. In each of these works the writer distinguishes a mismatch between the affirmed finality of the epic quest, and the underlying doubt thrown on this quest, apparent in the narrator's style itself. This hiatus leads to an interpretation of the texts which pinpoints a motive theme in each of them : violence in the Aeneid, neurosis in l'Emploi du temps and mythical renunciation in La Modification. The writer then undertakes a new approach to the epic poem, based on the narrative time structures in these three texts. Having identified the failure of the symbolic process, he goes on to propound a hermeneutic approach which explains why Virgil wanted to destroy his work, and why l'Emploi du temps leads to an impasse while la modification on the other hand posits an existential victory identifiable in the use of a metaphorical mode of expression. In the final analysis, the epic is that of the author
Lhioui, Zohra. « La modification de michel butor et najmat ugustus, "l'etoile d'aout" de sun allah ibrahim : essai de lecture croisee ». Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030072.
Texte intégralThis work is a comparison between two novels : the modification (1957) by michel butor and najmat ugustus, "the star of augustus" (1976) by sun allah ibrahim, contempory egyptian autor. The two novels show some similarities in their narrative procedures as wel as in some of their themes. The chapters ii, iii and iv : "the narrator principal character" "the creation of the real" and "the journey and the structure in space and time" treat of the thres essential common points while emphasizing the presence of variants, anytime nessary. The two novels can be comparad but still be restricted to one another; each has its own system of functioning and significance. This study belongs to the studies on general and compared litterature, the goal of wich is the confront two texts of two different cultures. These studies are likely to point out and to find convergences which bring together the litteratures of different countries
Gallon, Stéphane. « L’emploi du Temps dans "L’Emploi du temps" de Butor ». Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20016/document.
Texte intégralWith a view to rehabilitating hermeneutic stylistics, L’emploi du Temps dans L’Emploi du temps de Butor seeks to show how style not only offers glimpses of past and present world views, but also enhances understanding of the world, even providing ethical pointers to help get over crises and deadlocks. Since they constantly bring us back to the same “faiscsèmes” (“asemeblies” ?) (semes inherent to several stylemes, found at different levels of analysis), the stylemes of the architexts, enunciations, accounts, story and writing of L’emploi du Temps reveal that instead of the traditional linear Time that comes from the Judeo-Christian view, bourgeois thinking and the classical physics/mecanics, Butor proposes, not like some of his contemporaries an absurd, labyrinthine Time, but a stratified Time, a Time reflecting both the experiences of mythical thought and some of the philosophical conceptualisations of Kierkegaard, Bergson, Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre and Bachelard. Going further than these thinkers and doubly opposing Bergson, illustrating certain comments made by Heidegger on art, Butor even comes gradually to install a structured, spatial and musical Time through a complex interplay of stylemes combined into sembeams. This gives rise to a much less stressful and tyrannical use of time than has been imposedsince the industrial revolution, a use of time that helps us move from the unauthentic to the authentic, gives substance and weight to actions, is a source of unification and freedom, makes reality musical and poetic, in a word, brings us closer to a full grasp of world, being and eternity
Leyicka, Bissanga Gisèle. « Michel Butor : du roman à l'effet romanesque ». Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30010/document.
Texte intégralMichel Butor’s work is different from the others by its crossing genres which it shows the limits of. Referring to the generic classification inherited from the nineteenth century, literary criticism often divides the work in poems, novels, and unclassifiable texts, while maintaining the idea that he had neglected the novelistic form after 1960. Still, the choice of the work that includes several forms of a hybrid text will now determine the genre.The first part deals with the mutation of the literary forms in the work of Michel Butor. We will examine the question of the choice of novelistic form by the author. Generic hybridization will be Butor’s favorite means of artistic expression, because the search of new aspects of Butor’s poetics reveals that it is corrupted by dramatic metaphor. So, we will see the interaction between the novel and radio drama through the reading of Mobile: study for a representation of the United States, Airline Network and Niagara.The second part is about the drama and shows radiophonic aspects of the postnovelistic work through different levels of reading set up by Patrice Pavis (Discursive, Narrative, Actantial, Ideological and Unconscious), and the production system in relation with the recording studio. The notion of “novelistic effect” will therefore be the result of an obsession of novelistic form produced by reading.The third part analyses poetic prose of radio drama and the unconscious and ideological structures of the work, based on the importance of oral discourse which reveals the ambiguity between the form (radio drama) and the individual attitude and the group, marked by the inability to pass on a coherent perception of the world because of their prejudices
Awad, Aziza Ibrahim Sayed. « L'immeuble parisien dans "Pot-bouille" d'Emile Zola et dans "Passage de Milan" de Michel Butor : du chronotope au mythe ». Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30082.
Texte intégralIn the two novels, from a simple commotion of tenants in a Paris block of flats, come to light aspects much more mysterious than those expected from a simple realist story. Zola and Butor nurture their text on a strong touch of imagination and symbolism. We started from an analysis of two stories describing first the complicated network of established links in this Paris house. So, it’s a matter of social portrait of problematical relationships between characters in each book. Psychological analysis leads us to an analysis of the places, to a space and time study and to the influence of their interaction on characters from the block of flats. After, we surpass this spatiotemporal equation to have a look purely mythical at the two stories. Analysing mythical dimension hidden in these two stories, we draw, from ambivalents pictures, indeed conflicting, an hymn song by the two authors to vital equilibrium, universal harmony and human plenitude
Zhang, Miao. « Le récit spéculaire chez Michel Butor et chez Ma Yuan ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA167.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims to study the embodiment of specular narrative in the novels of French writer Michel Butor and Chinese writer Ma Yuan. Based on this, we try to explore and then to discuss the common points of the two writers in their philosophy of writing and narrative innovation, such as the preference for metaphorical mirror and the mirror thinking applied in the novel. It can be seen that the origin and application of the mirror narrative is also different under the different background of the two countries. Based on the analysis of L’Emploi du temps of Michel Butor and Niugui sheshen (Bull-headed monster and half-serpent spirit) of Ma Yuan, we explore the similarities and differences about the reflexivity, metaphorical "mirror", narrative innovation and the writing philosophy. Specifically, this thesis focus on two central subjects: on the one hand, the relevance between the cultural tradition (divination and Taoism) and the borrowing occidental narrative forms in the field of literature and culture; on the other hand, it also reflects and discovers the mutual exchange and inter-influence between China and France. We focus on concept of specular narrative and related issues (such as narrative metalepsis and intertextuality) between the two representative writers. The thesis searches on the different application on the same specular narrative through vertical comparison, combined with the horizontal comparison, in order to ultimately reveal the real cultural code behind it
Birouk, Nadia. « Les représentations du lecteur réel dans quelques récits de voyage de Michel Butor ». Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769292.
Texte intégralCabrolier, Pascale. « Le regard dépaysé : la notion de paysage dans les romans de Michel Butor, Marguerite Duras, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Nathalie Sarraute et Claude Simon ». Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0021.
Texte intégralLandscapes are part of a common discourse. At the crossroad of technology, environmental debates and artistic photography, they figure in countless novels, trigering stereotypes : natural, pleasant spaces conveying a stable order that the eye absorbs, appraises and controls. Yet this univocal discourse forgets that the very idea of landscape is a recent cultural construct in Europe, a pictorial invention of the late 15th century turning the land into a landscape. Going against the grain, the "New Novel" questions -in an exemplary fashion- the premises underpinning it. Disrupting traditional systems of representation, clichés and flourishes, it deconstructs the concept of landscape that anchors the perception of reality an d presupposes a dubious relationship between the world and an all-knowing, all-powerful subject. Conversely, it constructs another vision, destabilized, but keen, an perhaps new models by exploring a reality altogether familiar and uncanny
Perugini, Gabriel. « Déconstruction et reconstruction chez Michel Butor et Alain Robbe-Grillet : contribution du nouveau roman à l'imaginaire social des Trente glorieuses (1946-1975) ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30036/document.
Texte intégralThe nouveau roman passed to posterity as one of the main examples of an intransitive moment of french literature. By destabilizing the narration and the plot, the spatio-temporal framework, the characters and the voices, the Nouveau Roman disputes the realistic referential mimesis and turns itself to formal aspects of novelistic creation. However, this is not a vain gesture: the so-called nouveaux romanciers claim a formalist deconstruction in the name of a “new realism”. The nouveau roman proposes the advent of an “age of suspicion” about the esthetical conventions and the representations disseminated by them. In addition to this, with the purpose of understanding this position, one must take into account its historical context, marked by the traumas of World War II as well as the requirements of the economic modernization, which deeply modifies French society from 1946 to 1975. Far from having annihilated the referentiality, the nouveau roman is in conflict with it, so that its deconstruction of the novel is a reconstruction, creating new–sometimes not so new?–forms, representations, ways to affirm the existence of man and society. Thus, the nouveau roman contributes to the social imaginary of its time. Through a reading of the Michel Butor’s and Alain Robbe-Grillet’s novels, this thesis will focus on this attempt by the nouveau roman to reinvent the literature and the world. Three axes will guide this work: the first concerns the representation of the fictional universe along with a discussion on the mimesis problem; the second, the poetics of characters and its relation to the question of personal identity; the third, the status of sociality in the novels, addressing the questions of the collective identity, the memory and the social uses of language
O novo romance passou à posteridade como um dos exemplos emblemáticos de um momento intransitivo da literatura francesa. Ao desestabilizar o tratamento da narração e da intriga, do recorte espaço-temporal, das personagens e das vozes, o novo romance contesta a mímesis referencial realista e se volta aos aspectos formais da criação romanesca. Entretanto, não se trata de um gesto gratuito: os novos romancistas reivindicam a desconstrução formalista em nome de um “novo realismo”. O novo romance propõe o advento de uma “era da suspeita” diante das convenções estéticas bem como das representações por elas difundidas. Ademais, tal atitude não pode ser compreendida fora de um contexto histórico marcado ao mesmo tempo pelos traumas da Segunda Guerra Mundial e pelos imperativos de modernização econômica que de 1946 a 1975 transformam profundamente a sociedade francesa. Longe de aniquilar a referencialidade, o novo romance está em conflito com ela, de tal modo que sua desconstrução do romance é uma reconstrução, com a produção de novas — às vezes não tão novas assim? — formas, representações, maneiras de afirmar a existência do homem e da sociedade. Assim, o novo romance contribui com o imaginário social de sua época. Através de uma leitura dos romances de Michel Butor e de Alain Robbe- Grillet, esta tese pretende debruçar-se sobre a tentativa neo-romanesca de reinventar a literatura e o mundo. Três eixos de análise guiam este trabalho: o primeiro trata da representação do universo ficcional paralelamente a uma discussão acerca do problema da mímesis; o segundo, da poética das personagens e de sua relação com a questão da identidade pessoal; o terceiro, do estatuto da socialidade nas obras, abordando as questões da identidade coletiva, da memória e dos usos sociais da língua
Choi, Hyeran. « Discours romanesque et exploration des lacunes discursives : perspectives théoriques et études du nouveau roman (M. Butor, J. Ricardou, A. Robbe-Grillet, N. Sarraute) ». Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030089.
Texte intégralThe nouveau roman develops a language that becomes aware of the imperfect communication in the acts of language. This kind of language does not conceal its own imperfection by means of a coherent construction according to the logical chain of events, but explores the defects of communication which perturb meaning and allow its diversity. The nouveau roman shows the gap between talker and listener as well as the disjunction between language and its referentiel world. The nouveau roman wants to cause a creative reading which does not try to discover the meaning supposedly wanted by the author, but formulates free hypothesis of meaning. This creative reading mainly relies on the reader's affect, while the reader's intellect confronts a deadlock of meaning and cannot overcome it. Finally, the language of the nouveau roman combines both author's and reader's freedom through their conflit ; it remains separated and independant from both
Coste, Marion. « Une leçon de musique donnée aux mots : ruser avec les frontières dans l'œuvre de Michel Butor ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA109/document.
Texte intégralMusic has much influenced the writing of Michel Butor whose works often translate musical structures into literary art. These can be the counterpoint (fugue, theme and variation), serial music or jazz. This way of working shows the metamorphosis of these musical structures in the texts, particularly complex when the writer has to translate the simultaneousness inherent in musical polyphony. This musical practise of writing upsets the conventional literary structures, thus associating with innovations which characterise the Nouveau Roman (frequent change of narrators, fragmentation of the narrative) and also proposing new constraints that lead the writing into novel forms: conference-concerts, mobile forms, radio works. This practise also modifies our reading habits, compelling the reader to be responsible for the construction of the work and our perception of time which is no longer linear but cyclical. Lastly, the influence of music enables to create what I have called cultural cosmoses, inventing connections between cultures usually isolated in time or space, in a gesture of hospitality and generosity which is characteristic of the works of Michel Butor. The writer sees this literary hospitality as an ethic, or politic model. The different literary genres practised by Michel Butor are studied through a few works which testify to the various modalities of the musical influence on the writing of Michel Butor: the novel, the mobile works, the dialogues with art works, the opera Your Faust and the narrations of dreams are related to the musical trends familiar to the the writer
Léonard-Roques, Véronique. « Réécritures du mythe de Caïn au XXe siècle : Le compagnon secret (Joseph Conrad), Abel Sanchez (Miguel de Unamuno), Demian (Hermann Hesse), A l'Est d'Eden (John Steinbeck), L'emploi du temps (Michel Butor), Le roi des Aulnes (Michel Tournier) ». Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF20013.
Texte intégralBarbosa, Moraes Ana Lucia. « Le pacte narratif : changements et perspectives au vingtième siècle ». Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE3A005.
Texte intégralWagner-Abdellatif, Kirsten. « L'expression du temps dans le nouveau roman ». Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20023.
Texte intégralIn this work we show that, important as is the role of tenses in order to express time, many factors other than the tenses are involved which we can call the context. If we take into account the semantic value, the verbal aspect, the action types, stage, and the variants of usage of the tenses, it goes to prove that the tenses have some functions which go beyond the sphere of temporality. Therefore we must distinguish between the functions and the usages of the tenses. The semantic variants of the tenses can only be realized in connection with the corresponding contextual elements (adverbials (time relators), pronouns (deictic pronouns and substitutes), complex sentences, non-finite clauses, passive voice clauses, extra-linguistic situation). This is proved to be justified by the speech situation in the examined novels of some typical representatives of the "Nouveau roman" (especially: 'Le voyeur' by Alain Robbe-Grillet, 'La route des Flandres' by Claude Simon, 'Portrait d'un inconnu' by Nathalie Sarraute and 'La modification' by Michel Butor) where we find a new, stylistic usage of the tenses, for the novel is based on the fictive time
Dampierre-Noiray, Ève de. « "Une interrogation si vive adressée à l'Égypte" : transformations de l'Égypte du vingtième siècle dans les récits égyptiens et européens ». Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040075.
Texte intégralThis dissertation offers a comparative study of 20th century Egypt as seen through Egyptian and European narrative and fictional texts (Arabic, French, English and Italian). The first section presents political and literary issues connected with representations of Egypt in Western 20th century texts, arguing that political changes affecting the country, which were brought about by the end of colonialism and independence, also radically affect its representation in literature. The second section questions the idea of modernity through a close study of literary texts : it presents different stages of the Egypt’s history between the twenties and the seventies in order to show how the emergence of modernity and its subjective perceptions are translated into narrative and poetic texts. Lastly, after having defined the specific literary field resulting from residence writing, the third section is devoted to a study of the poetics of these different works, aiming not only to shed light on certain figures and structures of these fictions, but also to show how this poetical treatment comes to represent a radical change in Egypt’s image and can be seen as an enactment of this transformation
دراسة مقارنةيقدم هذا البحث دراسة مقارنة لمصر القرن العشرين خلال الكتابات الأدبية والروائية في كل من اللغات العربية والفرنسية والإنجليزية والإيطالية. يقدم الجزء الأول المواضيع السياسية والأدبية المتصلة بالتعبير عن مصر في النصوص الغربية بالقرن العشرين، والدلالة على أن التغيرات السياسية المؤثرة على الدولة نتيجة نهاية الاستعمار إلى الاستقلال، أثرت أيضا بصورة واضحة على تلك الكتابات الأدبية. يبحث الجزء الثاني فكرة التجديد والمعاصرة خلال دراسة مدققة للنصوص الأدبية في فترات مختلفة من تاريخ مصر بين العشرينات والسبعينات وذلك للدلالة على كيفية تأثير المعاصرة بنظرتها الموضوعية والذاتية على النصوص الأدبية والشعرية. أخيرا بعد تحديد خصوصية التعبير الأدبي الناتج عن (كتابة المقيمين)، يقدم هذا الجزء دراسة في شاعرية هذه الكتابات المتنوعة، ليس فقط لإلقاء الضوء على بعض الأسماء والبناء الروائي، ولكن لإظهار كيف أن هذه المعالجة الأدبية والشعرية تمثل تغيرا جوهريا في التعبير عن صورة مصر