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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « C Auxiliary Sciences of History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 5 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "C Auxiliary Sciences of History"

Nelson, Andrew. « ‘The other boys of Kilmichael’ : No. 2 Section, ‘C’ Company, Auxiliary Division Royal Irish Constabulary, 28 November 1920 ». Historical Research 87, n^o 238 (12 mars 2014) : 703–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.12057.

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Rosato, Paula Nunes, Fernanda Gomes Velasque Gama et Aureo Evangelista Santana. « Physical-chemical analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid of healthy dogs submitted to different storage periods and temperatures ». Ciência Rural 36, n^o 6 (décembre 2006) : 1806–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782006000600021.

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Disorders involving the nervous system have a great importance in veterinary medicine because they have a high incidence and few auxiliary tools for their diagnostic, prognostic and evaluation of the employed therapy. Today, the diagnostic is based, mainly, on the patient history and neurologic examination. Hence, evaluation of the cerebrospinal fluid elements is one of the few alternatives to clinically access the central nervous system (CNS). Even with the great usefullness of the physical-chemical and cytoscopy exams of the CSF in veterinary neurology, there are few studies concerning the stability of its elements under freezing storage. The present study was aimed at verifing the influence of temperature and period of conservation on physical-chemical characteristics of the CSF of healthy dogs. For that purpose, CSF samples were collected by puncture of the cisterna magna of dogs clinically healthy, and then were analysed for density, pH, glucorrhachia, total proteins and activity of the enzymes creatine kinase (CK) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), after storage in different temperatures (25°C, 4°C and -4°C) and periods (immediately after collection and after 24 hours, 48 hours, a week and a month). Regarding the obtained results it was possible to verify that the parameters studied were stable up to a month of storage, under freezing at -4°C.

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Karataeva, Anna R., Remco V. Klaassen, Jasper Ströder, Marta Ruiperez-Alonso, Johannes J. J. Hjorth, Pim van Nierop, Sabine Spijker, Huibert D. Mansvelder et August B. Smit. « C-Terminal Interactors of the AMPA Receptor Auxiliary Subunit Shisa9 ». PLoS ONE 9, n^o 2 (3 février 2014) : e87360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087360.

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WALSCH, THOMAS C. « Alcoholic Offenders : Survey Data Suggesting Auxiliary Treatment Interventions ». Prison Journal 77, n^o 1 (mars 1997) : 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855597077001005.

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Alcohol abuse and dependency remain a serious problem among incarcerated offenders. Successful treatment requires specific interventions that augment generic substance abuse treatment. The purpose of this study is to delineate areas for intervention with alcoholic inmates. One hundred twenty-eight alcoholic inmates (64 men and 64 women) from the Massachusetts state prison system were randomly selected and interviewed. Measures included the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS), and Hare's Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R). The data suggests that, along with substance abuse treatment, interventions should be directed at: (a) early intervention; (b) physical, sexual, and emotional trauma issues; (c) depression and suicide potential; (d) occupational skills; (e) safe sex education; (f) violent behavior; and (g) psychopathic characterological issues, when warranted.

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Zenker, Frank. « Lakatos’s Challenge ? Auxiliary Hypotheses and Non-Monotonous Inference ». Journal for General Philosophy of Science 37, n^o 2 (octobre 2006) : 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10838-006-9010-9.

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Chang Soo Lee. « The Improvements of Classification System of the Auxiliary Sciences of History Field in the KDC 5th Edition ». Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society 44, n^o 3 (septembre 2013) : 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.16981/kliss.44.3.201309.29.

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Kissiya, Efilina. « Historical Relationships with Social Physicology ». Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan 2, n^o 2 (30 juillet 2018) : 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbkt.v2i2.377.

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Historical, in addition to having auxiliary science in his knowledge, history also establish relationships with other sciences, especially fellow social sciences. In this connection what happens is a relationship of mutual need, herein lies the difference with the concept of science Auxiliary history, where a more dominant history in need of help to uncover a problem, more precisely we can call it with a combination of two social sciences. The development of post-World War II History shows a strong tendency to use the social sciences approach in historical studies. One of the basic ideas is that: the descriptive-narrative history is no longer satisfactory to explain complex problems or symptoms in the event of History. Psychology is very related to mental and psychological human. Humans who become the object of historical study is not just explained about the actions taken and what is caused by the action? why someone does that action? These questions pertain to the psychological condition in question. Conditions that can be caused by stimuli from the outside or the environment, can also from within himself. The use of social phsychology in history, gave birth to the focus of the study of the history of mentality.

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Holmes, Nigel. « c. Information history in the modern world ». Information Design Journal 19, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2011) : 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.19.2.09hol.

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Petit, Annie. « L'enseignement positiviste : Auxiliaire ou obstacle pour l'histoire des sciences ? / Positivist teaching : Auxiliary or obstacle for history of science ? » Revue d'histoire des sciences 58, n^o 2 (2005) : 329–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhs.2005.2252.

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Morin, Alexandre J. S., Aleksandra Bujacz et Marylène Gagné. « Person-Centered Methodologies in the Organizational Sciences ». Organizational Research Methods 21, n^o 4 (27 mai 2018) : 803–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094428118773856.

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The 2011 Organizational Research Methods Feature Topic on latent class procedures has helped to establish person-centered analyses as a method of choice in the organizational sciences. This establishment has contributed to the generation of substantive-methodological synergies leading to a better understanding of a variety of organizational phenomena and to an improvement in research methodologies. The present Feature Topic aims to provide a user-friendly introduction to these new methodological developments for applied organizational researchers. Organized around a presentation of the typological, prototypical, and methodologically exploratory nature of person-centered analyses, this introductory article introduces seven contributions aiming to: (a) clarify the meaning, advantages, and applications of person-centered analyses; (b) illustrate emerging prototypical and longitudinal cluster analytic approaches; (c) introduce researchers to multilevel person-centered analyses as well as to auxiliary approaches that will drastically increase the scope of application of these methods; and (d) describe the application of these methods for confirmatory purposes.

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Thèses sur le sujet "C Auxiliary Sciences of History"

Pierce, Elizabeth A. « Identity at the far edge of the earth : an examination of cultural identity manifested in the material culture of the North Atlantic, c. 1150-1450 ». Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2530/.

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Beginning in the late eighth century A.D., the Vikings of Scandinavia expanded westward, first to raid and later to settle and trade. By the 11th century, they inhabited territory extending into the North Atlantic, including the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland. These settlements were by no means monocultural and were located hundreds of miles away from the population centres of medieval Europe. In time, this distance and the relative isolation of the region contributed to the development of new cultural identities of the inhabitants. Unfortunately, the Middle Ages have not received as much attention as the Viking Age in the North Atlantic, and little has been written about identity in the North Atlantic aside from the underlying assumption that the people were Norwegian prior to forming their own local identities. This thesis aims to examine these identities over the entire North Atlantic region by studying the relationships between the island groups and questioning how the inhabitants used material culture to interact within a larger European, Christian milieu. Focussing on the period c. 1150-1450, this thesis approaches the cultural identity of these societies by evaluating the material culture and practices of the inhabitants using theoretical frameworks in identity, material culture, and island archaeology that have rarely, if ever, been applied in the medieval North Atlantic. Because of the wide geographical scope of this study, three case studies of artefact assemblages will be used: one each in the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland. These assemblages will be analysed both for the style and form of the objects and for the domestic and overseas contacts they represent, using the British Isles and Norway as starting points because of their known contacts with the North Atlantic. Material culture can be manipulated in order to create identities that give the user certain social, political or economic advantages. Understanding the material choices made in the North Atlantic, such as church architecture, clothing, table wares and dress accessories, can help us to understand the identities these people sought to portray. Further, using the abovementioned theoretical approaches, this thesis attempts to understand why certain material choices were made and what advantages those people hoped to gain by using that material culture. It is hoped that this thesis will help to illustrate the role that material culture played in cultural identity of the North Atlantic settlements in the Middle Ages, and to promote further discussion of identity in the North Atlantic on a regional level in this period.

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Golden, James Michael. « Roger Fry as a Protestant art critic ». Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/19435/.

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This thesis argues that Roger Fry should, in part at least, be placed within a tradition of British, Protestant, art criticism. To this end I compare his work with that of the leading nineteenth-century British art critic John Ruskin. I discuss the problems both men had in engaging with a predominately Catholic art form, and place their work within a wider British tradition. I consider their personal histories and how they gave a similar interpretation of art history. I explore the work of both men on Venetian art and artists with particular references to Ruskin’s The Stones of Venice and Fry’s writings on Bellini and Giotto. I examine how Fry sought to distance artworks from the culture that produced them and how this affected his view on art history. I compare Fry’s aesthetic ideas with the Theocentric theory of art advanced by Ruskin in the second volume of Modern Painters. Here I compare their respective formalist ideas. I discuss how Fry’s formalism led him to reject Impressionism and champion the Post-Impressionists. I examine the controversy surrounding the 1910 and 1912 Post-Impressionist exhibitions and how they raised the question of the moral value and use of art. I end with a discussion of Ruskin’s concept of the Theoretic faculty and contend that Fry held a similar concept. Overall I argue for the presence of continuity between Fry’s early and later ideas on art criticism and history that can partly be explained by his religious background.

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Emmerson, Nicola. « Heritage wrought iron : towards the development of evidence based standards for coating ». Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/84439/.

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Effective management of heritage assets relies on decision-making which is underpinned by empirical evidence of impact of treatments on long term survival prospects of materials. Historic wrought iron presents a particular problem for conservation. It occupies a niche position between heritage and engineering, is frequently exposed to outdoor atmospheric corrosion and, in the case of bridges, gates and similar structures, may be required to perform a distinct function. Sector guidance to direct practices is based on anecdotal evidence and established methods. British Standards relate to modern steels hence application to historic ferrous metals is complicated by differences in metallurgy and lack of concession to conservation ethics. This study generates empirical evidence of the effects of five surface preparation methods and three protective coating systems on the corrosion rate of historic wrought iron samples. Immersion in sodium hydroxide solution and blasting with crushed walnut shells are found to reduce corrosion rates of uncoated wrought iron. Aluminium oxide and glass beads blasting increase corrosion rate but offer removal of contaminants and a keyed surface for coating adhesion. Flame cleaning increases corrosion rate by almost four times the uncleaned wrought iron corrosion rate. A two-pack epoxy resin coating system with polyurethane topcoat applied over substrate surfaces blasted to Sa2.5 (near white metal) and a surface tolerant single-pack alkyd coating applied over coherent oxide layers successfully prevented corrosion for almost two years in high static relative humidity environments. An alkyd system applied over Sa2.5 blasted surface does not significantly reduce corrosion rate of the uncoated substrate. A cost benefit approach to interpreting the empirical results in relation to practicalities of applying the treatments is advocated. The methods developed for standardising historic sample material and measuring oxygen consumption of coated samples as proxy corrosion rate offer scope for further work in this area. A standardised approach to testing permits correlation of test data between workers in this area to generate a database of empirical data to inform decision-making.

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Secker, Jane-Louise. « Newspapers and historical research : a study of historians and custodians in Wales ». Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 1999. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/17693/.

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Examines the historiographical and practical problems of using newspapers in historical research. Studies the methods of different types of professional and non-professional historians, to evaluate the value of newspapers as historical documents and the problems particular to them. Examines the difficulties associated with newspapers in library collections from both the perspectives of newspaper users and custodians. Seeks to provide recommendations for both groups to facilitate the use of newspapers. The research adopted essentially qualitative methods. Using questionnaires and interviews, the opinions and experiences of historians in Wales were studied. Case studies of newspaper collections in Wales were undertaken to examine current policies and strategies at a local level. The research was also undertaken with collaboration from the British Library Newspaper Library and with specific reference to the work of the NEWSPLAN project. Concludes that newspapers are an important source for all manner of historical enquiries, but that historians often require further guidance in order to search, use and evaluate them. Different patterns of use were observed among different types of historians. Also suggests that newspapers are unlike other historical documents, because of their nature and role in society. Specific techniques are provided to assist the historian using newspapers. The use of newspapers is also shaped by the policies and strategies of both local and national newspaper collections. Thus, guidelines and recommendations are provided to assist these organisations. Further work is urged, to understand the needs of historians and the specific problems that newspapers present, following the five million pound Heritage Lottery Fund Award for the NEWSPLAN project in March 1999.

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Wright, Allan Dene. « The archaeology of variation : a case study of repetition, difference and becoming in the Mesolithic of West Central Scotland ». Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3310/.

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This thesis comprises a regional synthesis of the diversity of the human experience in West Central Scotland during the Mesolithic period (c.7875-c.4200BCE). The research area incorporates the modern local authorities of Ayrshire, Dunbartonshire, Glasgow City, Inverclyde, Lanarkshire and Renfrewshire. The regional profile has been constructed from a comparison of the lithic assemblages from mainland coastal and inland sites in a transect (c.2550km2) from Ballantrae and Girvan on the Ayrshire coast inland to Loch Doon, South Ayrshire and beyond to the Daer Valley in South Lanarkshire. Three other sites from South Lanarkshire outwith the transect have also been included in the study, namely Climpy, Powbrone and Weston. Reference has also been made to sites on the islands of the Firth of Clyde and at Loch Lomondside. The archaeological and environmental evidence from the Ayrshire coast has been considered, supporting the interpretation of probable sedentism at Girvan during the Late Mesolithic. The theoretical structure can be distilled into two main themes, namely variation and technology which are folded into a cohesive framework by reference to the philosophies of Gilles Deleuze, and in particular his 1968 work Difference and Repetition. The concepts of repetition, difference and becoming have given meaning to variation as something more profound than a mere contradiction. In this thesis, these concepts have been recast to incorporate the chaîne opératoire. Firstly, variation in people and things are forged in the social dimension through repetition. Secondly, technology is understood as inseparable from the agent, where the people and things are both subject and object, and things may be understood as detached parts of people. It is by conjoining these enhanced constructs of variation and technology that people and things as technology inscribe the landscape to create a meaningful taskscape; referring to the notion proposed by Ingold in 1993. These concepts as becoming have been used to explore notions of identity, group identity, social boundaries and taskscape as inseparable qualities of Mesolithic lifeways. Detailed technological analysis of the surface collections and excavated assemblages comprised within this study has confirmed the continuity of lithic practice across the greater part of the Mesolithic period. Subtle nuances have been recorded in technological choices made, and also in the composition of the lithic assemblages. The main variation lies in the choice of raw materials. The distinctions are more profound than the dominant use of flint at the coast and chert inland. Marked variations in both the colour and original cortical surface of raw materials are identified suggesting differentiated resources across the landscape and different groups of hunter-gatherers. The presence of flint at the inland sites is interpreted as representative of pioneer incursions. The variations in the assemblages of West Central Scotland, together with the cautious use of ethnographic analogy allow consideration of the cosmological significance of raw materials and the materiality of stone. The notion that the use of specific raw materials is culturally proscribed has been instrumental in the interpretation of hunter-gatherers groups who are either predominantly practising sedentism at the coastal lagoonal habitats of Girvan, or creating new group identities and adopting more mobile lifeways inland.

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Hay, Frederick George. « Explaining historical conflict, with illustrations from 'emergent' Scottish Jacobitism ». Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8479/.

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The connecting premise of this study is that the explanation of human action, much of which involves conflict in various forms, is distinctive. It must address the singularity of actions (their attachment to specific moments) and its contingency (that different actions could plausibly have been taken instead). Both stem from the involvement of time in human action, such that its explanation must adopt the form of historiography. Part One argues that the authority of explanation in the physical sciences does not extend to human action as it derives from successful physical demonstration in experiment or industrial replication, not from special epistemological warrant, processes inapplicable to human action; that the distinguishing involvement of human consciousness and the will to act introduces a particular awareness of the passage of time that confers timeliness to actions, while precluding full knowledge of the consequences of actions; that the social nature of human action involves the emergence of diverse groups that generate complex divisions between ‘we’ and ‘they’ that form the basis for conflict over the consequences of action; that resolving the conflict of warfare produces collective agreements to avoid future conflict; that this conflict can reach considerable levels of brutality and lethality even outside warfare; and that moral codes that might constrain such conflict have limited effectiveness. Part Two illustrates the relevance of perspectives in reducing the complexities of reality to facilitate action, referring to categories appropriate to the emergence of Scottish Jacobitism in the late seventeenth and early eighteen centuries: dynastic, religious, economic and military. It also suggests how contingency could be addressed through conjectures about the actions that might have been taken but were not. Part Three suggests a basis in the role of expectations for the tendency of human perspectives on their context of action to change radically, and for actions to change accordingly as situations are seen ‘in a different light’. At various points in the study use is made of an analogy drawn between the adversarial advocacies presented at a trial by jury and the general explanation of human action. This illuminates both the fact that different perspectives on the same evidence can yield contrary explanations and that all explanation of human action necessarily confronts a problem of reflexivity: the perspectives of agents have to be represented through the perspectives of those seeking to explain their actions.

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Ballard, Susan Elaine. « Perceiving images : constituting British identities in museums ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/362440/.

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Nikolovska, Kristina. « 'Let it be known' : interrogating historical writing in Church Slavonic paratexts of Southeastern Europe (1371-1711) ». Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/53887/.

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The period of Ottoman rule, pejoratively termed the ‘Turkish yoke’, is often regarded in the Balkans – a region divided by quests for self-definition – as a period of darkness and suffering. Given the paucity of South Slavic historical records, scholars have sought to corroborate evidence of the ‘yoke’ in ‘historical paratexts’, fragmentary records of historical events to be found in the margins of Church Slavonic manuscripts and early printed books. With the Ottoman Empire on the verge of collapse in the first decades of the twentieth century, scholars and folklorists from the several splintered nations that form the Balkans became very interested in archiving and compiling these paratextual materials into published compendia, a trend which continues up to the present day. They believed that conserving these presumed eyewitness testimonials would preserve the core of the nation, an idea that has been transmitted largely unchallenged. These paratexts are seen as ‘writing from below’ which records facts about the suffering brought about by Ottoman rule. Present scholarship in the Balkans has interpreted ‘znatise’ (‘let it be known’), the formulaic expression that announces some of these annotations, as indicative of a self-conscious tendency to create historically truthful records of the South Slavs under Ottoman rule. However, one only needs to sift through these various records to be struck by the repetitions and the limited scope of the patterns that pervade a majority of these inscriptions as opposed to the range of observations that could be expected to result from an autobiographical impulse. This thesis accounts for these patterns and challenges the dominant interpretation of these paratexts by locating them within the larger writing traditions to which they belonged. By interrogating the relationship between paratextual writing and Church Slavonic historiography, this study provides an alternative framework which explains and brings together sources that have otherwise been left disparate and scattered. The formula ‘let it be known’ is to be understood not as testimony but rather as apocalyptic prophecy. The thesis demonstrates that historical paratexts mainly recorded those events -- such as natural disaster, famine, the outbreak of disease and celestial phenomena -- that were understood as portents and figured in apocalyptic literature. In this light, the clergy’s tone towards the military successes and the Ottoman reign is shown to be determined by an apocalyptic understanding of history. We also see how South Slavic attitudes towards the Ottomans were diverse with references to the Sultan ranging from ‘son of perdition’ (Antichrist) to ‘Tsar’ depending on the political relations between a diocese and the Ottoman administration. The thesis also provides new readings of three important paratextual accounts: (i) Monk Isaija’s colophon of 1371 (ii) Deacon Dimitar’s colophon of 1466 and (iii) the self-narratives of Mihail of Kratovo written between 1649 and 1660. The labels of ‘truthfulness’, ‘factuality’, and ‘sincerity’ that have been attributed to these first person accounts are questioned by demonstrating the socially strategic and ambiguous nature of these paratexts.

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Austin, Jacqueline F. « Writers and writing in the Roman Army at Dura-Europos ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/895/.

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This socio-palaeographic thesis maintains that behind the uniform appearance of Roman army writing was a particular, dedicated training. Focussing on the third century Dura-Europos, it uncovers evidence for the thorough schooling given to the clerks of the resident Cohors XX Palmyrenorum enabling them to fulfil their administrative duties. These include maintaining efficient documentation systems and preparing a range of accurate, legible texts, and the clerks were trained to produce a repertoire of standard military scripts. Additionally other soldiers and the more general public were taught to read and to understand, to varying degrees, but the clerks, distinct, were specialist writers who found dignity in the work that they did. This dissertation, a preliminary study, draws throughout from the camp’s rich epigraphic and papyrological evidence. It sets out the context in which clerical soldiers worked and the evidence for army literate education and then introduces Roman writing, its form and development generally, before analysing in detail the letter-forms used in one particular standard hand over the decades the cohort’s documents span. In this hand, the well-known development out of Old Roman Cursive is presented and discussed. A brief additional chapter presents the possibility that military clerks also produced camp signage.

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Bisset, Sophie. « The light of conscience : Jean Barbeyrac on moral, civil and religious authority ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/43291/.

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Jean Barbeyrac (1674-1744) is best known for his annotated French translations of the natural law treatises of Hugo Grotius, Samuel Pufendorf and Richard Cumberland and has generally been understood through the prism of his interpretations of these. However, not only was he in fact an independent natural law thinker, who drew eclectically from a vast array of authors, synthesising their ideas to construct his own distinct theory; he also wrote extensively on morals and politics in other genres, works that have received very little attention and never been seen in their coherence with his natural law ideas. This thesis considers Barbeyrac as a thinker in his own right, drawing together all of his major and many of his minor works and situating them within a number of the wider contexts Barbeyrac inhabited: namely, as a Huguenot refugié, a member of the Republic of Letters and a professional academician. Barbeyrac's central concern was the relationship between moral, civil and religious authority, and the core of his solution was a comprehensive concept of conscience that unified and naturalised man's moral and religious duties and served as the source of authoritative moral judgement. The first three chapters of the dissertation focus on the structure of his natural law theory, arguing that the attempt to establish conscience as a comprehensive faculty of moral judgement caused intractable philosophical tensions, reflected in his innovative but inchoate theory of permissive natural law. The final two chapters extend this analysis beyond Barbeyrac's natural law, arguing that despite his efforts to balance the potentially competing demands that arise when the authority of conscience comes into conflict with other sources of moral authority, namely ecclesiastical and civil, Barbeyrac had to insist that, ultimately, individuals must uphold the first and principal duty of natural law to follow the light of conscience.

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Livres sur le sujet "C Auxiliary Sciences of History"

Library of Congress. Classification. Class C. Auxiliary sciences of history. 4^e éd. Washington : The Library, 1993.

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Library of Congress. Library of Congress classification. C. Auxiliary sciences of history. Washington, D.C : Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service, 1996.

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Library of Congress. Library of Congress classification. C. Auxiliary sciences of history. 2^e éd. Washington, D.C : Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service, 2008.

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Pomoćne povijesne znanosti u teoriji i praksi : Latinska paleografija, opća diplomatika, kronologija, rječnik kratica. 3^e éd. Zagreb : Školska knj., 1991.

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Rodríguez, Adolfo Enrique. Ciencias auxiliares de la historia. Buenos Aires : Instituto Bonaerense de Numismática y Antigüedades, 1992.

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Krom, M. M. Spet︠s︡ialʹnye istoricheskie dist︠s︡ipliny : Uchebnoe posobie. 2^e éd. S.-Peterburg : DB, 2003.

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Bertényi, Iván. A történelem segédtudományai. Budapest : Pannonica, 1998.

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Hlaváček, Ivan. Vademecum pomocných věd historických. 3^e éd. Jinočany : H&H, 1997.

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Henning, Eckart. Auxilia Historica : Beiträge zu den historischen Hilfswissenschaften und ihren Wechselbeziehungen. Köln : Böhlau, 2000.

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Ihnatowicz, Ireneusz. Nauki pomocnicze historii XIX i XX wieku. Warszawa : Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk., 1990.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "C Auxiliary Sciences of History"

Graßhoff, Gerd. « Appendix C ». Dans Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 317–34. New York, NY : Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4468-4_10.

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Yadav, B. S. « C[a,b] as the Backbone of Evolution of Functional Analysis ». Dans History of the Mathematical Sciences, 195–210. Gurgaon : Hindustan Book Agency, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-93-86279-16-3_15.

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Bos, Henk J. M. « Descartes’ general construction of solid problems c. 1625 ». Dans Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 255–60. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0087-8_17.

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Bos, Henk J. M. « Geometrical problem solving — the state of the art c. 1635 ». Dans Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 211–21. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0087-8_14.

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Toomer, Gerald J. « Appendix C : Premisses to Book VII of Abū ’l-Husayn ’Abd al-Malik b. Muḥammad al-Shīrāzī ». Dans Sources in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 651–57. New York, NY : Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8985-9_9.

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Bos, Henk J. M. « Construction and the interpretation of exactness in Descartes’ studies of c. 1619 ». Dans Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 231–53. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0087-8_16.

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Bos, Henk J. M. « Problem solving and construction in the “Rules for the direction of the mind” (c. 1628) ». Dans Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 261–70. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0087-8_18.

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Langlois, Ch V., Ch Seignobos et F. York Powell. « “Auxiliary Sciences” ». Dans Introduction to the Study of History, 42–60. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429056772-2.

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Jones, Peter Murray. « University books and the sciences, c.1250–1400 ». Dans The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, 453–62. Cambridge University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521782180.028.

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Miller, Peter N. « Material Evidence in the History Curriculum in Eighteenth-Century Göttingen ». Dans History and Its Objects. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9780801453700.003.0005.

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This chapter considers the “material turn” in the latter half of the eighteenth century, particularly when the first academic curriculum for material culture studies was created. It happened at the University of Göttingen, a new foundation (from 1734, formal opening in 1737) that was envisioned as the model of an enlightened university, and was, during the last decades of the eighteenth century, an extraordinary hothouse for humanities research. With a professionalized training regimen for historians came the idea of required courses, and the auxiliary sciences of history were born. This curriculum lingered at Göttingen for a long time, though little effort has been made to study its development.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "C Auxiliary Sciences of History"

Blondet, Eric, et Claude Faidy. « High Cycle Thermal Fatigue in French PWR ». Dans 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22762.

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Different fatigue-related incidents which occurred in the world on the auxiliary lines of the reactor coolant system (SIS, RHR, CVC) have led EDF to search solutions in order to avoid or to limit consequences of thermodynamic phenomenal (Farley-Tihange, free convection loop and stratification, independent thermal cycling). Studies are performed on mock-up and compared with instrumentation on nuclear power stations. At the present time, studies allow EDF to carry out pipe modifications and to prepare specifications and recommendations for next generation of nuclear power plants. In 1998, a new phenomenal appeared on RHR system in Civaux. A crack was discovered in an area where hot and cold fluids (temperature difference of 140°C) were mixed. Metallurgic studies concluded that this crack was caused by high cycle thermal fatigue. Since 1998, EDF is making an inventory of all mixing areas in French PWR on basis of criteria. For all identified areas, a method was developed to improve the first classifying and to keep back only potential damage pipes. Presently, studies are performing on the charging line nozzle connected to the reactor pressure vessel. In order to evaluate the load history, a mock-up has been developed and mechanical calculations are realised on this nozzle. The paper will make an overview of EDF conclusions on these different points: • dead legs and vortex in a no flow connected line; • stratification; • mixing tees with high ΔT.

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Sholokhov, Vitaliy. « THE NOOSPHERE IS A CO-EVOLUTION OF MAN WITH NATURE AND SOCIETY ». Dans Globalistics-2020 : Global issues and the future of humankind. Interregional Social Organization for Assistance of Studying and Promotion the Scientific Heritage of N.D. Kondratieff / ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-33-3-2020-259-267.

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“We live in the Anthropocene, a geologic epoch, when human activity becomes the determining factor for the planet” [1]. Humanity is global species, an integral part of The Earth's ecosystem. [2]/ “Common humanity becomes a powerful geological force. And here for its thought and work comes the question of rebuilding the biosphere in the interests of free-thinking common humanity. This state of the biosphere, which we are approaching without noticing is the “noosphere” [3]. In 1977 we built and analyzed a model of interaction between man and nature.Its results tell us about the conditions of “sustainable development” (in modern terminology) in the process of co-evolution of man and nature. We will explain and substantiate the model of interaction between man and nature on the basis of K. Hempel's analytical philosophy and his theoretical position that “general laws have quite similar functions in history and natural sciences, and that they form an integral instrument of historical research” [4, C.8.16]. For this purpose, it is necessary to show that the model we have chosen has ontological foundations. The results of the study of solutions obtained from the analysis of the system of equations are in accord with the conclusions of Synergy on the system of global attractors.

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Oka, Masaaki, Himsar Ambarita, Kenichi Kawashima et Masashi Daimaruya. « Effect of Hot Feed Injection Time on Thermal Fatigue Life of Shell-to-Skirt Junction Area of Coke Drums ». Dans ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25183.

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Coke drums are subjected to cyclic thermal and mechanical loads. Thus, their operational life is much shorter than other equipments in the refinery. The major typical location of failure due to thermal fatigue in coke drums is the shell-to-skirt junction. There are two times observed peak strains in every cycle. First time is when the hot feed is injected and second time is when the cold water is injected. The second time is unpredictable due to complex solid coke formation inside the drum, but the first one is controllable due to hot feed injection time. The main objective here is to explore effect of the hot feed injection time on thermal fatigue life of the junction. Four identical coke drums for dimensions and operating cycle time, named as A, B, C, and D, with cyclic period of 48 hours were taken into analyses. Temperatures operations and strains histories have been measured in every minute for a total of 145 cycles. FEM analyses were firstly performed to find the most severe location in the area of junction. The strains history and FEM results are used to calculate thermal fatigue life. The thermal fatigue life is calculated base on low cycle fatigue properties using engineering steels for high temperature components issued by National Institute for Materials Sciences (NIMS) in Japan. Number of cycle to fracture versus injection time for each coke drum is plotted. Best fitting is then used to develop equation of number of cycle to fracture as a function of the injection time. The results show that the injection time strongly affects the number of cycle to fracture. Although all coke drums are identical, every coke drum shows different operational characteristics. The averaged injection time for coke drum-A, B, C, and D are 449.1 minute, 430.6 minute, 526.9 minute, and 529.4 minute, respectively. If they are operated at their averaged injection time, the developed equations show that their operational life are 3155 cycles, 3086 cycles, 7979 cycles, and 5066 cycles, respectively. In the case of coke drum-A, for instance, by extension of the injection time of 1 minute, the expected additional number of cycles to fracture is estimated in order of 8.87 cycles.

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Canina, Marita. « Biodesign : Overcoming Disciplinary Barriers ». Dans ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2008-59458.

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A new discipline has been introduced into today’s multicultural scientific context — Biodesign. Behind the main philosophical concept of Biodesign is the human body; considered a psycho-biological unicum. Research activities aim at developing artificial devices which can be fully integrated into the human body, or rather into the prosthetic human being. During the last decade, the interest of design research and the study of solutions specifically focused on the human being gave rise to a number of disciplines characterized by the prefix “bio”, which comes from the Greek word for life. This prefix may refer to various thematic areas such as: engineering, medicine, architecture, physics and chemistry. These areas can be considered as already well-established disciplines. This means that these sectors have already reached certain solutions that led them to concentrate their efforts on an in-depth study of the human-being, in order to tackle what could be called the “bio” problem. Each discipline, therefore, performs research proposes new solutions, and discusses possible future scenarios in the light of its own particular philosophy. In design along with the other disciplines, a significant movement towards of renewal has been developing with human beings; with their bodies as the hub. The biodesigner, in an attempt to solve the medical-biological problems involved, makes use of industrial design methods, sharing their experience with interdisciplinary teams. Biodesign should not be considered merely design applied to medicine. It may indeed be more clearly defined as an entirely new discipline; whose use of an interdisciplinary approach and close cooperation with the medical-biological sciences are essential to its objective. Biodesign one of the most interesting fields of research currently under way, aimed at innovative application of biorobotic devices, that involves the design and use of new technology, such as MEMS and bioMEMS. This paper gives the research results that were developed in cooperation with two Faculties: Design and Engineering. The main research objective is to identify the intervention area and the role of industrial design in the micro (MEMS) and nanotechnology applications. In particular it’s fundamental in biorobotics to determine both the methodology and the right instruments needed. This paper is divided into two conceptual parts; the first is theoretical and the second is application driven. In the introductory analytical part, theoretical basis are put in order to show the importance of designer cooperation in the micro-technologies study and in their innovative applications. Designers can make cooperation amongst experts easier, co-ordinating design process’ among several research fields and skills. In the first part; problems, complexities, application fields and design methodologies connected to biorobotic devices are highlighted. The second part of the research is developed with the methodology defined by C. Fryling as “through (o by)”. This methodology is a research approach done throughout projects and lead by experience. One case history is used to demostrate such an approach.

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