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1

Shrestha, Sunil, Saru Bhattarai, Samyog Mahat, Manisha Jha, and Kapil Amgain. "Embalming – History to its Recent Advancements." Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2019): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46405/ejms.v1i1.15.

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Embalming as art and science of preserving dead bodies with postponing decomposition using embalming fluid. The method of preservation of cadavers is natural and non-natural. This study involves an extensive search of journal articles to access the trend of development of embalming technique that was developed after many trials and errors. In this paper, we have briefly discussed about the past, present and upcoming future technique of cadaver preservation with recent advances and modification. We also would like to recommend that new internationally recognized standard on embalming technique
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Tamayo-Arango, Lynda, and Anderson Garzón-Alzate. "Preservation of Animal Cadavers with a Formaldehyde-free Solution for Gross Anatomy." Journal of Morphological Sciences 35, no. 02 (2018): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669434.

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AbstractMotivated by the current health safety regulations at Universidad de Antioquia, our laboratory changed the animal cadavers preserving solution based on formaldehyde, methanol, glycerin and phenol to a formula based on 85% ethanol, 10% glycerin, and 5% benzalkonium chloride. A total of 33 donated cadavers were preserved with this formula so far: 4 goats, 16 dogs, 3 cats and 10 bovine fetuses. Red and blue latex dyes were injected into the vascular systems. Small cadavers were first injected with latex, followed by muscular and intracavitary injection with the preservation fluid and imme
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Kocbek, Lidija, and Mateja Rakuša. "Thiel's embalming method: review of the literature and our institute's experience." Acta Medico-Biotechnica 10, no. 2 (2021): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/actabiomed.152.

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Purpose: We aimed to present one of the best researched methods of cadaver preservation, Thiel's method, and share our own 9–year experience in comparison with that of the literature.
 Methods: Thiel's embalming method uses intravascular injection of a solution combined of several chemicals, such as water–based mixtures of monopropylene glycol, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium sulfite, boric acid, chlorocresol, formaldehyde, ethanol, and morpholine. Initial perfusion via the carotid and femoral arteries is followed by immersion in a cadaver storage basin in embalming solution f
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Mrożek, Andrzej, Mikołaj Sędzik, Jakub Rubin, Szymon Buras, Victoria Tarkowski, and Zygmunt Domagała. "Cadaver preserving methods – is it possible to do anything better?" Medical Journal of Cell Biology 10, no. 4 (2022): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acb-2022-0019.

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Abstract It is impossible to imagine learning anatomy without properly fixating cadavers. Thanks to accurate preservation techniques, students can differentiate anatomical structures by their sight and touch. The formalin method was first described almost 150 years ago, and as such it may seem primitive, however it is effective and easy to use, which is why it is still in use today. Despite formaldehyde’s bactericidal, fungicidal, and insecticidal properties contact with vapors of embalming solutions such as formalin may have a negative health effect. Skin drying, eczema, allergic contact derm
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Fitri, Fitri, Marisa Riliani, and Edward Syam. "FLEXIBILITY RESTORATION OF ARTICULATIO METACARPOPHALANGEAL 1 IN CADAVER PRESERVED BY FORMALIN WITH ACETIC ACID EXPOSURE." Berkala Kedokteran 18, no. 1 (2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i1.12830.

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Abstract: Cadaver rigidity due to formalin preservation often intricates students' understanding in anatomical learning. Various solutions have been trial, but there were no satisfactory results. In this study, acetic acid solution was used to restore the motion flexibility motion of small joint in the hand. Investigated the difference in motion angle of articulatio metacarpophalangeal 1 after being given acetic acid in cadaver post formalin preservation. A pair of cadaver hands conserved by formalin from the same body, were exposed to 5% acetic acid for 4 months. Angular measurements performe
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Toy, Seyma, and Yusuf Secgin. "Cadaver embalming and fixing solutions from past to present." Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan 19, no. 5 (2022): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/12551.

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Cadaver and organ embalming-fixing solutions have a long history. The aim of this study is to follow this historical adventure step by step and to consider the point of embalming and fixation solutions. This study was carried out on the literature published to Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct between 2000 and 2021. During the search, “cadaver, cadaver dissection, cadaver detection, cadaver use, cadaver embalming, cadaver preservation and organ preservation” were chosen as keywords. The discovery of formaldehyde in 1869 was clearly a turning point for cadaver and organ embalming-fixin
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Neelamegan, Sridharan, Mathangi Meenakshisundaram, Karthicka K. Variyar, Mahalakshmi Dhanasekaran, and Harini Pandian. "A journey through the history and future of cadavers in anatomy education." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 13, no. 5 (2025): 2273–78. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20251347.

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This article traces the development of cadavers in anatomy education from ancient times to contemporary advances, analyzing both their historical significance and future potential. It utilizes academic databases and libraries to find relevant literature, including PubMed, Google Scholar, JSTOR, and Web of Science. Specific keywords and phrases such as “history of cadaver use in medicine,” “anatomical dissection history,” “ethical issues in cadaver studies,” “historical practices of dissection,” and “evolution of medical practices with cadavers” were used to search for relevant articles. We sel
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Moore, Charles L., John C. Pruitt, and Jesse H. Meredith. "CHEMICAL PRESERVATION CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN CADAVER BLOOD*." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 115, no. 1 (2006): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb41071.x.

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Van der Werf, Willem J., Anthony M. D'Alessandro, Robert M. Hoffmann, and Stuart J. Knechtle. "PROCUREMENT, PRESERVATION, AND TRANSPORT OF CADAVER KIDNEYS." Surgical Clinics of North America 78, no. 1 (1998): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70633-2.

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Veronica, Fifi, Resti Gradia, and Lulu L. Fitri. "MODIFIED LOW-DOSE FORMALIN PRESERVATION: IN THE ANATOMICAL-SURGICAL DISSECTION & PROSECTED ANATOMICAL MODELS: A CASE REPORT." Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya 12, no. 1 (2025): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v12i1.529.

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The development of cadaver preservation has been fast-paced. The subtraction of formalin dose in embalming has been used since many negative factors were found in long-term usage. Preventing putrefaction progress on the cadavers, ensuring no risk of infection when in contact with a dead body, preventing hardening and retention of color tissue and organs, preventing desiccation, inhibit fungal or bacterial growth are the main goals of embalming for anatomical purposes. The new formula has been developed by using low-dose formalin, ethanol, phenol, and sodium chloride (Modified Low-Dose Formalin
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Pelógia, Marina E. S., Eduardo S. F. Cerqueira, Camila P. B. Silveira, et al. "Suture and venous traction test analysis in dogs fixed in alcohol and preserved in saline solution." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, no. 9 (2018): 1834–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5447.

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ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to determine in necropsied dogs the best time for fixation in ethylic alcohol (EA) and preservation in 30% sodium chloride aqueous solution (SCAS 30%), aiming micro-surgical training. Five groups of necropsied dogs (G1 to G5) were fixed with EA, and put in boxes containing EA for 30 (G2), 60 (G3), 90 (G4) or 120 days (G5). After that, each group was preserved in SCAS 30% for 120 days. The control group (G1) was composed by cadavers without fixation/preservation. At the end of each period, two fragments of external jugular vein per cadaver were colle
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Nishi, Hideyuki. "Successful canine cadaver lung transplantation after 18-hour preservation." Journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery 11, no. 1 (1997): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2995/jacsurg.11.25.

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Sablone, Sara, Biagio Solarino, Davide Ferorelli, et al. "Post-mortem persistence of SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary study." Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 17, no. 3 (2021): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00375-z.

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AbstractSince the beginning of March 2020, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has been the cause of millions of deaths worldwide. The need to better define the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 19 (Covid-19) as well as to provide the correct statistical records concerning deaths related to this virus, inevitably involves the role of forensic pathology and routine autopsy practice. Currently, some data on macroscopic and microscopic features in autopsies performed in suspected Covid-19 cases are reported in the literature. The persistence of SARS-CoV-2 i
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Srdic-Galic, Biljana, Mirjana Udicki, Nikola Vucinic, et al. "Contemporary anatomy teaching - experiences from the Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad." Medical review 70, no. 11-12 (2017): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1712345s.

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The expansion of medical knowledge supported by rapid progress of information technologies led to important changes of medical education concept, as well as volume and content of medical curriculum. Anatomy teaching has gone through many restrictive measures. First, the number of lessons has been reduced and subsequently focus from systematic and regional anatomy has been moved to clinical anatomy with the aim of practical integration of knowledge in clinical conditions. Today the justification of cadaver dissection that is considered to be the backbone of traditional anatomy teaching is being
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Kanagasabapathy, Muthuvel Vijayan, and Ezhilarasan Sathurusangaravel. "A Novel Portable, Economical Pump to Inject Embalming Fluid to Preserve Cadavers." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 19 (2021): 1377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/291.

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BACKGROUND Embalming is the process of treating a dead human / animal body with a chemical to protect the body from microbial spoilage and to renovate the physical appearance. Usually, it involves using formalin-based solutions. Although there are many embalming devices, most of them are heavy to lift, expensive and electrically operated. These types of electrically operated cadaveric injectors are widely used for embalming as it provides complete fixation (up to the distal parts of the limbs), and helps to save time. This study focuses on comparing a cost-effective, portable, ecofriendly emba
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Budnikova, Ekaterina A., Sergey V. Trufanov, Vera N. Rozinova, Grigoriy A. Osipyan, Tatyana S. Mitichkina, and Marina A. Makarova. "Methods of cadaver donor cornea evaluation for keratoplasty (literature review)." Ophthalmology journal 11, no. 4 (2018): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ov11467-73.

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At present time, a large amount of patients with corneal diseases require keratoplasty, therefore there is a quite high demand of constant donor cornea stock. In present article, methods of cadaver donor corneal material analysis are described in a sequence that is necessary for its qualitative assessment before surgery or for the choice of the optimal method of preservation in the Eye Bank conditions. It is known that corneal endothelial cells and their viability play a main role in the maintenance of transparency of transplanted corneal flap after penetrating keratoplasty or endothelial kera
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Kim, Seong Min, Ho Yun Lee, Han Kyu Kim, and Joseph M. Zabramski. "Cochlear line: a novel landmark for hearing preservation using the anterior petrosal approach." Journal of Neurosurgery 123, no. 1 (2015): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.12.jns132840.

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OBJECT The goal of this study was to develop a practical landmark for the safe and easy identification of the cochlea when performing anterior petrosectomy based on cadaver dissection results. METHODS The cochlear line was defined as the line drawn from the crossing point between the greater superficial petrosal nerve (GSPN) and the petrous internal carotid artery to the line drawn over the apex of the superior circumference of the dura of the internal auditory canal at a right angle. The validity of the cochlear line marking the anteromedial perimeter of the cochlea at the angle of the GSPN a
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Gragnaniello, Cristian, Mahmoud Kamel, and Ossama Al-Mefty. "Utilization of Fluorescein for Identification and Preservation of the Facial Nerve and Semicircular Canals for Safe Mastoidectomy." Neurosurgery 66, no. 1 (2010): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000360567.15127.c5.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Mastoidectomy can be a very challenging procedure for many reasons. The normal anatomy can be distorted because of inflammatory processes and tumors and recurrences. Avoiding injuries to the semicircular canals (SCCs) and facial canal is mandatory, and there is need to find a way to recognize the facial nerve and SCCs for safe performance of mastoidectomy. We describe, as a proof of concept, a novel technique to drill the mastoid while allowing the surgeon to recognize and avoid injuries to vital structures, in the cadaver. METHODS Four fresh cadaveric heads (8 sides) were p
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Alijani, M. R., J. A. Cutler, C. J. DelValle, et al. "SINGLE-DONOR COLD STORAGE VERSUS MACHINE PERFUSION IN CADAVER KIDNEY PRESERVATION." Transplantation 40, no. 6 (1985): 659–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198512000-00017.

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Salazar-Bañuelos, Anastasio, Mauricio Monroy-Cuadros, and Hoover Henriquez-Cooper. "Retro-peritoneal cooling for kidney preservation from multi-organ cadaver donors." American Journal of Surgery 215, no. 5 (2018): 802–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.12.015.

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Rahman, CM Mosabber, Rezwanul Hoque, Asit Baran Adhikary, and Tania Nusrat Shanta. "Maiden Experience in Processing, Preservation and Banking of Aortic Homograft from Human Cadaver in Bangladesh." Annals of International Medical and Dental Research 10, no. 2 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53339/aimdr.2024.10.2.1.

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Background: In Bangladesh, the prospect of using homograft is immense. However, homograft banking is not available in this country until now. The aim of this study was to evaluate the processing, preservation and banking of aortic homograft from human cadaver in Bangladesh. Material & Methods: This observational study was conducted in Department of Cardiac Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2016 to June 2018. The study included 30 procured hearts from adult unclaimed deceased individuals, who underwent autopsy within 24 hours of death
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Sharma, Shikha, Rajendra Kumar Soni, Prabhakar Vardhan, and Gulab Chand Pamnani. "A REVIEW OF ACHARYA SUSHRUTA’S APPROACH IN DISSECTION FOR THE STUDY OF NETRA SHAREERAM." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 8 (2020): 4163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2008082020.

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Recent literature suggests that the dissected cadaver remains the most powerful means of delivering fun-damental regional, relational and topographical anatomical knowledge to medical students, which is indis-pensable to ensure safe and efficient clinical practice. Acharya Sushruta is best known for his surgical wisdom, practices and tools. He described a systematic method for the dissection of the human cadaver. Netra is one of the most briefly described anatomical structure by Sushruta. Anatomically, eye is divided into five Mandalas, six Sandhis and six Patalas. Selection of appropriate cad
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Shah, Janki, Dennis Tang, Kevin Grafmiller, Zachary J. Cappello, Christopher Roxbury, and Raj Sindwani. "Using the Middle Turbinate to Protect the Skull Base in Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery: A Cadaver Study." American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy 35, no. 1 (2020): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1945892420933173.

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Objectives Inadvertent intracranial injury from nasogastric tube (NGT) placement is a described and potentially fatal complication following endoscopic transsphenoidal hypophysectomy (TSH). This cadaver study assessed the role of middle turbinate (MT) preservation and medialization in preventing accidental skull base injury from NGT insertion after TSH. Methods: Standard approach for TSH was performed on 3 human cadavers. MTs were placed into neutral position (MTN), then medialized via suture pexy to the septum (MTP), and subsequently resected (MTR). After each stage, 3 blinded individuals pas
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Matas, Arthur J., Kristen J. Gillingham, Barbara A. Elick, et al. "Risk factors for prolonged hospitalization after kidney transplants." Clinical Transplantation 11, no. 4 (1997): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.1997.tb00816.x.

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AbstractA major variable in the cost of kidney transplants is the length of initial hospitalization. Using multivariate analysis, we studied risk factors for hospital stay > 10 d post‐transplant. Between 1 January 1985 and 31 August 1995 a total of 1588 patients underwent first or second kidney transplants at the University of Minnesota. Antibody was used for 1 wk in cadaver donor recipients and for 2 wk in pediatric recipients (resulting in a long stay for all pediatric recipients). Adult living related donor recipients were immunosuppressed with triple therapy.Donor risk factors studied w
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Yadav, Dr Sunil Kumar. "A Critical Review on Ancient and Modern Methodology of Cadaver Preservation with Special Reference to Technique Mentioned by Acharya Sushruta." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 3952–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45917.

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Abstract: Medical courses are thought to have a unique defining feature that is learning Anatomy from a dissected cadaver. The study of the human body through cadaver dissection is very helpful in proliferation of medical knowledge possible. This way of studying human anatomy is present since ancient times, also mentioned by our Acharyas. According to Sushruta, dissecting a dead body is a crucial step towards becoming a renowned clinician and surgeon. Theoretical information acquired from the teacher and practically witnessed knowledge in the dissection complement one another. An effort is mad
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Yakupoğlu, Yarkın Kamil. "Re: Retro-peritoneal Cooling for Kidney Preservation from Multi-organ Cadaver Donors." Journal of Urological Surgery 5, no. 3 (2018): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/jus.2018.05.017.

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Jerby, BL, H. Kessler, PW Marcello, T. Gramlich, and JW Milsom. "Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision and autonomic nerve preservation in a cadaver model." Gastroenterology 114 (April 1998): A1397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(98)85678-3.

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Udhayakumar, S., and A. M. S. Anaqath. "Methods of cadaver preservation used in Sri Lankan medical faculties; Merits and demerits." Jaffna Medical Journal 35, no. 2 (2023): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jmj.v35i2.194.

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Anatomy is a fundamental education for healthcare professionals in understanding the structure and function of the human body. Cadavers - human bodies donated for scientific study - have been crucial for students and researchers to examine the three-dimensional structures and relationships within the body that cannot be taught by textbooks or digital models alone. Several techniques are employed to preserve cadavers. This article focuses on formalin fixation and phenoxy ethanol glycerine, the two most common practices used in Sri Lankan medical schools. This helps anatomy educators and embalme
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Cheng, Xuejin, Jia Bai, and Tao Wang. "Biomimetic Design of Fatigue-Testing Fixture for Artificial Cervical Disc Prostheses." Metals 13, no. 2 (2023): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13020299.

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To investigate the biomechanical performances of artificial cervical disc (ACD) prostheses, many studies have been conducted, either with cervical sections of cadavers under physiological loads or with block-like testing fixtures obeying the ASTM F2346 standard. Unfortunately, both methods are almost impossible to utilize for accurate results of lifetime anti-fatigue experiments for at least 10 million cycles due to the difficulties in cadaver preservation and great deviations of natural cervical bodies, respectively. Based on normal human cervical structural features, a novel specimen fixture
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Buczkowski, Andrzej K. "Discussion of “Retro-peritoneal cooling for kidney preservation from multi-organ cadaver donors”." American Journal of Surgery 215, no. 5 (2018): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.11.053.

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Dr., Jyoti Gangwal, Sanjay Kholiya Dr., Vikash Bhatnagar Dr., and Sandeep M. Lahange Dr. "Scientific Interpretation of Mritsanrakshan Paddhati as Per Sushruta Samhita." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 6 (2019): 646–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3588813.

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For whole knowledge of body we have to study anatomy subject theoretically also practically. By the dissection of human cadaver. There are several methods of dead body preservation in modern science. In Ayurveda, a special method for dead body preservation is given by Acharya Sushruta. This method is called "Jalnimajjan Paddhati"of Mritsanrakshan". According to Ayurvedic texts Acharya Sushruta is best in Sharir Sthan. He is described many anatomical structures of human body and useful information of every segment of body. He also told about 7 skin layers and their thickness and
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Filius, Anika, Andrew Thoreson, Abhishek Dharan, et al. "THE EFFECT OF FREEZING ON BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CARPAL TUNNEL SUBSYNOVIAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 18, no. 04 (2015): 1550019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957715500190.

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Biomechanical evaluation of the subsynovial connective tissue (SSCT) provides insight into the causes of carpal tunnel syndrome. Studies of carpal tunnel mechanics have been performed using fresh-frozen cadaver tissue. Freezing can affect mechanical properties of some tissues, but its effect on SSCT is unknown. A total of 16 rabbit paws were harvested from eight New Zealand rabbits and subjected to mechanical testing consisting of three repeated tendon excursions in sets of three different excursion magnitudes. One paw from each animal was unfrozen. The contralateral paw was frozen and thawed
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Feigl, Georg, Mehdi Benkhadra, François Lenfant, et al. "Bronchoscopy and cricothyrotomy: results from cadavers embalmed with Thiel’s method compared to other embalming methods and living subjects." Acta Medico-Biotechnica 1, no. 1 (2021): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/actabiomed.5.

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Purpose: Cricothyrotomy and bronchoscopy were performed on cadavers embalmed according to Thiel’s method, and the results compared with findings from other types of cadavers and living subjects, to assess the suitability of such specimens for medical teaching and research.
 Methods: Blind cricothyrotomy was performed in 40 cadavers using two different devices (Cook and Portex sets) on each of 20 cadavers and the procedures were recorded by a monitoring fibreoptic bronchoscope placed in the larynx. Bronchoscopy was performed on another 22 cadavers. All procedures were videotaped and evalua
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Ziegler, Mary E., Leonardo Alaniz, Nawal Khan, et al. "Identification of a Regenerative Protocol for Recellularizing Human Auricular Cartilage Scaffolds." Annals of Plastic Surgery 93, no. 5 (2024): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000004137.

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Objective Utilizing biological scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering is a promising tool for improving auricular reconstruction. Decellularized auricular scaffolds provide a means of regenerating cartilage for in vivo implantation, but identifying the ideal regenerative mix remains challenging. Methods Human cadaver auricular cartilage was decellularized and recellularized with either auricular chondrocytes alone, auricular chondrocytes with adipose-derived stem cells, or both cells with platelet-rich plasma. Confirmation of decellularization and recellularization was done by hematoxylin
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Quaroni, Luca, Colleen R. Christensen, Becky Chen, Wayne Vogl, and Maria Victoria Monsalve. "Detection of Protein Structure of Frozen Ancient Human Remains Recovered from a Glacier in Canada Using Synchrotron Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, no. 3 (2013): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613000615.

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AbstractWe previously used synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy to describe the biochemical signature of skeletal muscle (biceps brachii) from the frozen ancient remains of a young man. In this current paper, we use light microscopy to assess the state of preservation of cellular components in the trapezius muscle from these same ancient remains and then use mid-infrared analysis at the Canadian Light Source synchrotron facility to further analyze the tissue. We compare spectra between the trapezius samples from the ancient remains and a recently deceased cadaver (control). Infrared spectra
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Oyewopo, A. A., O. S. Adeleke, O. S. Tokunbo, B. A. Falana, and O. Johnson. "Plastination: a novel approach to cadavar scarcity in Nigeria." Anatomy Journal of Africa 7, no. 1 (2018): 1175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aja.v7i1.169491.

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Cadaveric dissection has always been an integral part of medical education being used for teaching Anatomy, Surgery, Pathology, Radiology, Medical and Biomedical Research in Nigeria higher institutions of learning. However, it is undeniable that Nigeria Universities had been facing a lot of challenges in acquiring cadavers. In view of this scarcity of bodies, organs and tissues for studies, teaching and research, newer techniques of preserving biological tissues for long duration such as plastination is important. Thus, this review elaborates and identifies problems in cadaver acquisition in N
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Rocha, Thiago A. S. S., Andréa B. P. S. Queiroz, Raphael C. Zero, and Fabrício S. Oliveira. "Bone marrow quality in chemically prepared dogs." European Journal of Anatomy 26, no. 2 (2022): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/jhhv2096.

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Besides preventing deterioration, conservation also prevents the proliferation of pathogens that cause diseases in those who work in laboratories. This research aimed to evaluate the color of the bone marrow of chemically prepared dog corpses, seeking to determine whether long-term preservation maintains their original morphological aspect. Fifty cadavers of adult dogs were used. The control group (G0) consisted of fresh corpses; the others were fixed in curing salt solution (20% sodium chloride, 1% nitrite, and 1% sodium nitrate) (120 ml/Kg) and ethanol with 5% glycerin (120 ml/Kg). Cadavers
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Ratanayotha, Adisorn, and Eve Mon Oo. "Chronicle of Anatomical Education in Thailand: Experiences at Siriraj Medical School." Siriraj Medical Journal 74, no. 7 (2022): 463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33192/smj.2022.55.

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Anatomical education in Thailand has advanced significantly since the first class at Siriraj Medical School in 1890. Gross anatomy was formerly taught by traditional lectures and demonstrations using human anatomical models until cadaveric dissection was officially integrated into the medical curriculum in 1906. Educational standard at the medical school was then raised to an international level during the reform of the medical curriculum with the cooperation of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1923-1935, with the main anatomical disciplines organized into correlated courses, and it has since bee
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Aditya, Dwi Martha Nur, Adhimas Setyo Wicaksono, Acik Afandi, Lady Theresa Adeodata, and Lisa Thalia Mulyanata. "NEUTRALIZE BACTERIAL ACTIVITY WITH ANATOMICAL EMBALMING SOLUTIONS." Jurnal Riset Kesehatan 11, no. 2 (2022): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v11i2.9234.

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Formaldehyde had some degree of toxicity in the human body as a cadaver preservation solution. Recent studies showed that moderate formaldehyde levels in cadavers could neutralize SARS-CoV-2. However, other effects of formaldehyde levels in the air are not yet known on bacteria. This study aims to determine the optimal level of formaldehyde that can be used to neutralize bacteria and is safe for humans. This study used a post-test control group design with formaldehyde level as the independent variable and bacterial colonization as the dependent variable. The results showed that the mean level
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Kumar, SushrutaRajeev, and Sujit Kumar. "A Critical Interpretation on Ancient Methodology of ShavaShanrakshana(Cadaver Preservation) According to Acharya Sushruta." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 04, no. 12 (2022): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.41214.

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Halloran, P., and M. Aprile. "A RANDOMIZED PROSPECTIVE TRIAL OF COLD STORAGE VERSUS PULSATILE PERFUSION FOR CADAVER KIDNEY PRESERVATION." Transplantation 43, no. 6 (1987): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198706000-00011.

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Halloran, P., and M. Aprile. "A RANDOMIZED PROSPECTIVE TRIAL OF COLD STORAGE VERSUS PULSATILE PERFUSION FOR CADAVER KIDNEY PRESERVATION." Transplantation 43, no. 6 (1987): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198743060-00011.

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Saowakon, Naruwan, Apichart Ngernsoungnern, Piyada Ngernsoungnern, Chompunoot Wangboon, and Oratai Weeranantanapan. "Comparison of modified Thiel formalin-free embalming with traditional Thiel and formalin techniques in a rabbit model for soft cadaver preservation." European Journal of Anatomy 29, no. 4 (2025): 585–97. https://doi.org/10.52083/iyxl4743.

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Cadavers are essential tools for teaching gross anatomy to medical and health science students. Traditional formalin-embalmed cadavers preserve anatomical structures but exhibit rigidity and limited joint mobility, making dissection difficult. While the Thiel embalming method preserves lifelike properties, the presence of formalin/formaldehyde raises occupational health concerns. This study evaluates a modified formalin-free Thiel solution (FF) compared to the original Thiel solution (TS) and conventional formalin solution (CF). Nine rabbits were allocated to three groups and preserved for one
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DiLandro, Anthony C., Todd M. Chappell, Prakash N. Panchani, et al. "A Chemical Application Method with Underwater Dissection to Improve Anatomic Identification of Cadaveric Foot and Ankle Structures in Podiatric Education." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 103, no. 5 (2013): 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1030387.

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Background: Many cadaver-based anatomy courses and surgical workshops use prosections to help podiatry students and residents learn clinically relevant anatomy. The quality of these prosections is variable and dependent upon the methods used to prepare them. These methods have not been adequately described in the literature, and few studies describe the use of chemicals to prepare prosections of the cadaveric foot and ankle. Recognizing the need for better teaching prosections in podiatric education, we developed a chemical application method with underwater dissection to better preserve anato
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Wisesa, Sindhu, Khusnul Muflikhah, Mustofa Mustofa, and Fitranto Arjadi. "Preservation of Goat Kidneys Using Low Concentration Formalin for Human Anatomy Learning." Smart Medical Journal 5, no. 2 (2022): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/smj.v5i2.62820.

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<p><strong>Background: </strong>Exposure to formaldehyde from a preserved cadaver can cause several health problems in students, lecturers, and laboratory technicians working in medical anatomy laboratories. These conditions include respiratory tract irritation and cancer due to acute and chronic exposure, respectively. Lowering the frequency of contact with formaldehyde from preserved organs helps to ensure the safety of students, lecturers, and laboratory technicians. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of low concentration formalin as a preservative s
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Travers, Benjamin, Aimee Hite, Rachel Kalthoff, Olivia Ray, Douglas Gould, and Malli Barremkala. "Human Cadaver Preservation Techniques During Prolonged Dissection on Downdraft Tables in a Gross Anatomy Laboratory." FASEB Journal 34, S1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.03077.

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Alsharif, Mohammed H. Karrar, Muhammad Musthafa, Abubaker Y. Elamin, et al. "A Brief Review on the Principles of Human Cadaver Preservation and Monitoring of Microbial Degradation." Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 05, no. 03 (2017): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/fmar.2017.53003.

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Kim, Won Sik. "Current Anatomical Cadaver Dissection and the Limitation of the Act of Corpse Dissection and Preservation." Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 24, no. 1 (2011): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11637/kjpa.2011.24.1.41.

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RUUSUVAARA, PEKKA. "EFFECTS OF CORNEAL PRESERVATION, DONOR AGE, CADAVER TIME AND POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD ON THE GRAFT ENDOTHELIUM." Acta Ophthalmologica 57, no. 5 (2009): 868–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1979.tb01854.x.

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Koyama, Hiroto, J. Michael Cecka, and Paul I. Terasaki. "A comparison of cadaver donor kidney storage methods: Pump perfusion and cold storage solutions." Clinical Transplantation 7, no. 2 (1993): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.1993.tb00900.x.

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The effects of preservation methods and cold storage solutions on the outcome of more than 17000 first cadaver kidney transplants were studied from data reported to the UNOS Scientific Renal Transplant Registry and to the UCLA Transplant Registry between 1987 and 1991. Early graft function was better in pump‐preserved than cold‐stored kidneys: 84% vs 73% at 1 week; and 87% vs 80% at discharge, respectively (p<0.01 in both comparisons). However, graft survival rates were similar at 3 months (87% vs 86%) and 1 year (80% vs 80%) (p>0.05 in both comparisons). Rejection episodes prior to disc
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