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1

Weidinger, Pia, Jolanta Kolodziejek, Tom Loney, et al. "MERS-CoV Found in Hyalomma dromedarii Ticks Attached to Dromedary Camels at a Livestock Market, United Arab Emirates, 2019." Viruses 15, no. 6 (2023): 1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15061288.

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The main mode of transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) between dromedaries is likely via the respiratory route. However, there must be other modes to explain how the infection is brought to MERS-CoV-negative closed herds, such as transmission by ticks. Here, we present a study performed at three different locations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) involving 215 dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) and the ticks attached to them. We tested the camels and ticks via RT-(q)PCR for the presence of MERS-CoV nucleic acids, as well as flaviviruses that may
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GORBAN, ALI M. S., and OMAR M. IZZELDIN. "Mineral content of camel milk and colostrum." Journal of Dairy Research 64, no. 3 (1997): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029997002264.

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The camel population of Saudi Arabia is ∼607000 out of a world population of 17 million. All are dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) of four major ecotypes (Elamin & Wilcox, 1992), giving daily milk yields of 3·5–35·0 kg/animal (Knoess, 1977). Camel milk is low in lactose compared with cows' milk (Elamin & Wilcox, 1992). However, levels of potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, sodium and zinc are higher than in cows' milk (Sawaya et al. 1984; Abu-Lehia, 1987). Farah (1993) found low levels of potassium and phosphorus in Egyptian dromedaries. There is little difference between th
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Wernery, Ulrich, Nick J. Knowles, Chris Hamblin, et al. "Abortions in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) caused by equine rhinitis A virus." Journal of General Virology 89, no. 3 (2008): 660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82215-0.

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A virus was isolated from aborted dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) fetuses during an abortion storm in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Laboratory investigations showed the causative agent to be indistinguishable from equine rhinitis A virus (ERAV), a picornavirus. Two pregnant dromedaries experimentally infected with the camel virus isolate both aborted and an identical virus was reisolated from both fetuses, thus confirming the diagnosis. The extremely high prevalence of antibody (>90 %) and the high titres recorded against ERAV in the dromedary herd clearly showed that ERAV does infect dromed
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Conzade, Romy, Rebecca Grant, Mamunur Malik, et al. "Reported Direct and Indirect Contact with Dromedary Camels among Laboratory-Confirmed MERS-CoV Cases." Viruses 10, no. 8 (2018): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v10080425.

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Dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) are now known to be the vertebrate animal reservoir that intermittently transmits the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) to humans. Yet, details as to the specific mechanism(s) of zoonotic transmission from dromedaries to humans remain unclear. The aim of this study was to describe direct and indirect contact with dromedaries among all cases, and then separately for primary, non-primary, and unclassified cases of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) between 1 January 2015 and 13 April 2018. We
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Alsaad, Kamal M. "The Common Blood Parasitic Infections of Dromedaries Camelus dromedaries." Basrah J. Agric. Sci. 34, no. 1 (2021): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2021.34.1.19.

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Since the old times, the camels are considered as an influential animal used in different purposes, like transportation and the production of a wool, milk, and meat. They can live and settle in different desert conditions all around the world. Blood parasitic infection of one-humped camels Camelus dromedarius, like Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Theileriosis, Trypanosomiasis and Mycoplasmosis, is more common as an infectious diseases transmitted mostly via arthropod ticks and some other ectoparasites. Increase body temperature, progressive haemolytic anaemia, digestive disorders, generalized weakne
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A, Bello. "Unique Anatomy of the Spleen of One Humped Camel (Camelus Dromedarius): A Review." Journal of Human Anatomy 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jhua-16000137.

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Over the past years, defensive immunity has been recognized as having an important role as a front-line mechanism and as an integral part of the adaptive immune response. Immunity in One Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius) exposed too many diseases are spleen-dependent. In this review, we discuss the general aspects of the gross anatomy of the spleen (both internal and external), based on location, position, relation, blood supply and innervations of the organ. The micro-architecture of the camel anatomy was discussed using eosin and hematoxylene stain and the cells visible in the aspect of nor
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Jeljli, Afef, Syrine Rekik, Boubaker Ben Smida, Walid Chandoul, Limam Sassi, and Mohamed Gharbi. "First Seroepidemiological Study of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) in Southern Tunisia." Microbiology Research 15, no. 3 (2024): 1091–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres15030072.

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Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most common zoonotic parasites worldwide, with infections in humans as well as in all mammals, including dromedaries, that affect reproductive health, leading to malformations and abortions. In the current study, we estimated, for the first time in Tunisia, the seroprevalence of T. gondii antibodies and its associated risk factors in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. A total of 248 sera samples were collected from dromedaries living in Médenine and Tataouine governorates, South Tunisia. The overall s
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Maitra, Ahana, Carlos Iglesias Pastrana, Bernard Faye, Pamela Burger, and Elena Ciani. "Breeding of Camels in Europe: Between Continuity and Innovation." Applied Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031644.

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Camel breeding in Europe has undergone significant changes, intertwining historical continuity with modern innovation. Historically, dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) and Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus), played essential roles in Roman logistics, medieval rituals, and agriculture, leaving archeological and cultural footprints across Europe. Following a decline during the Middle Ages, camels were largely confined to exotic collections. However, the past few decades have witnessed a resurgence in camel farming, primarily driven by tourism and the demand for camel milk, with an estimated 500
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Belkahia, Hanène, Mourad Ben Said, Lotfi Sayahi, Alberto Alberti, and Lilia Messadi. "Detection of novel strains genetically related to Anaplasma platys in Tunisian one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius)." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 10 (2015): 1117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.6950.

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Introduction: Little information is currently available regarding the presence of Anaplasma species in North African dromedaries. To fill this gap in knowledge, the prevalence, risk factors, and genetic diversity of Anaplasma species were investigated in Tunisian dromedary camels. Methodology: A total of 226 camels from three different bioclimatic areas were sampled and tested for the presence of Anaplasma species by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) assays. Detected Anaplasma strains were characterized by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Resu
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Mohammed, Rasha. "Histopathological Studies of Eimeria cameli in the intestine of infected one-humped camel (Camelus dromedaries)." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 78, no. 1 (2023): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.152698.

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Domesticated Old World camels (Camelus dromedarius and Camelus bactrianus) are important for the economy of several countries in Asia, Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. Coccidiosis is one of the major parasitic diseases in camels which is caused by protozoa of the genus Eimeria, it is considered one of intracellular parasites, transmitted through fecal oral Route. Coccidiosis is responsible for mortality rates of up to 10% in camel calves besides enteritis; also it is characterized by subclinical contagious enteritis in wild and domesticated animals. Although five species of Eimeria were beli
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Alatrash, Eman Abdulzahra Mahdi, and Safaa M. Al–Bermani. "A Molecular and Histological Diagnosis of Eimeria spp. (Camelus dromedaries) at AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf Provinces." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 19 (2024): 346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i194534.

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Background: Many countries rely heavily on Old World camels for their economies, utilizing them in transportation, food production (meat and milk), and racing. Eimeria affects a wide variety of domestics including camels and wild animals. The aim of this research was to study the distribution and histological effects of Eimeria spp. camels (Camelus dromedaries) using molecular diagnosis and histological studies. Methods: A total of one hundred (100) fecal samples from camels (Camelus dromedaries) were examined by conventional PCR from different reigns at AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf province of Iraq, fr
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Boukert, Razika, Mira Chikhaoui, Dahia Saidj, et al. "Histopathological investigation and risk factors of Coccidiosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius), Algeria." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 36 (March 28, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ejfa.2024.118325.

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Coccidiosis in dromedaries is an intestinal protozoan infection caused by apicomplexan parasites belonging to the genus Eimeria. A prospective examination was conducted at two slaughterhouses in southern Algeria. The primary objective of this investigation was to ascertain the prevalence of intestinal parasites in camels, elucidate the associated microscopic lesions, and identify the risk factors contributing to this infestation. In pursuit of this, we procured four segments of the intestines from 31 dromedarieas that appeared healthy and displayed no symptoms. Subsequently, these samples were
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Boukert, Razika, Mira Chikhaoui, Dahia Saidj, et al. "Histopathological investigation and risk factors of Coccidiosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius), Algeria." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 36 (March 28, 2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/ejfa.2024.118325.

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Coccidiosis in dromedaries is an intestinal protozoan infection caused by apicomplexan parasites belonging to the genus <em>Eimeria</em>. A prospective examination was conducted at two slaughterhouses in southern Algeria. The primary objective of this investigation was to ascertain the prevalence of intestinal parasites in camels, elucidate the associated microscopic lesions, and identify the risk factors contributing to this infestation. In pursuit of this, we procured four segments of the intestines from 31 dromedarieas that appeared healthy and displayed no symptoms. Subsequently, these sam
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Abdel-Rady, Ahmed. "Parasitic diseases Affecting camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Egypt." International Journal of Development 6, no. 1 (2017): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/idj.2017.121915.

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Intisar, K. S., Y. H. Ali, A. I. Khalafalla, Mahasin E. A. Rahman, and A. S. Amin. "Respiratory syncytial virus infection of camels (Camelus dromedaries)." Acta Tropica 113, no. 2 (2010): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.10.005.

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Moghaddas, E., H. Borji, A. Naghibi, P. Shayan, and G. R. Razmi. "Molecular genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus from dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) in eastern Iran." Journal of Helminthology 89, no. 1 (2013): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x13000631.

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AbstractWith the aim of genotyping Echinococcus granulosus cysts found in Iranian dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius), 50 cysts of E. granulosus were collected from five geographical regions in Iran. Cysts were characterized using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) gene and sequencing fragments of the genes coding for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1). Morphological criteria using rostellar hook dimensions were also undertaken. The present results have shown that 27 out of 50 E. gran
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Ouchene, Nassim, and Nadjet Amina Ouchene-Khelifi. "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in humans and dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria." Veterinarska stanica 54, no. 2 (2022): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46419/vs.54.2.6.

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Cryptosporidium is one of the most important gastrointestinal parasites of a wide range of animals and humans. A study was conducted between January and March 2011 to investigate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dromedaries and humans in Oued Souf in southern Algeria. Stool samples of humans (n=110) and dromedaries (n=40) were collected. Cryptosporidium infection was diagnosed in human samples by the Heine staining method and by amplification of the 18S rRNA gene using polymerase chain reaction, and in dromedaries by the direct immunofluorescent antibody test. The overall prevale
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NILI, M., C. BEN MOHAMED, and N. BOUAMEUR. "Caracterisation Physico - Chimique du Colostrum Camelin ( Camelus Dromedaries )." Revue des Bioressources 3, no. 2 (2013): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0008869.

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Bessas, A., S. Zaidi, A. Noui, Dj Hezil, S. Zenia, and I. Bitam. "Molecular detection of vector-borne bacterial pathogens in dromedary camels from Algeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 23, no. 2 (2022): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v23i2.11.

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Background: In Algeria, little focus was placed on camels as hosts of tick-borne bacterial diseases. Recent studies showed a high prevalence of tick infestation in dromedaries. Transmission of various pathogenic micro organisms to camels by ticks imposes considerable economic losses to livestock and greatly impact on human and animal health. The aim of our study was to investigate the occurrence of vector-borne zoonotic bacteria in camels from Algeria.&#x0D; Methodology: Blood samples were collected from 80 randomly selected camels in Laghouat province, southern Algeria. The samples were scree
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Sahraoui, Naima, Razika Boukert, Ayoub Fertoul, Bernard Taminiau, and Jean-Luc Hornick. "Molecular analysis of the bacterial microbiome in the rumen of Algerian dromedary." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 76 (December 5, 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.37010.

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The bacterial community of the forestomach plays important roles in the digestive processes of ruminants and pseudo-ruminants. To investigate the rumen microbiota in the pseudo-rumen of camels (Camelus dromedarius) raised in a natural environment in Algeria, bacterial diversity was determined from 25 dromedaries using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. A total of 25 bacterial phyla were identified across all the samples, including Firmicutes (close to 85℅), Bacteroidetes (about 12%) and to a lesser extent Proteobacteria (&lt; 1%), with these three phyla together accounting for more than 97% of
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Bahrami, Somayeh, Mohammad Reza Tabandeh, and Ali Reza Ganjali Tafreshi. "PREVALENCE AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF PIROPLASMIDS IN IRANIAN DROMEDARIES (CAMELUS DROMEDARIUS)." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 48, no. 4 (2017): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2016-0233.1.

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Schuster, R. K., G. Wibbelt, and J. Kinne. "A re-description of Physocephalus dromedarii stat. nov. (Nematoda: Spirocercidae), an abomasal nematode of dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius)." Journal of Helminthology 88, no. 4 (2013): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x13000497.

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AbstractPhysocephalus dromedarii stat. nov. was found in the abomasum of two adult female dromedaries originating from a farm in Dubai. Previously, this nematode has been misidentified as a subspecies of Ph. sexalatus but morphological differences are striking enough for it to be upgraded to a species. Physocephalus dromedarii is larger than Ph. sexalatus and has longer spicules. There are 20–22 oblique crests at the ventral surface between the caudal alae of the male compared to 7–8 in the case of Ph. sexalatus. The most significant differences are the presence of two pairs of papillae betwee
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El-Zeiny, Wissam, and Afaf Abd El-Hamid. "SEASONAL EFFECTS ON BLOOD AND TISSUE LIPIDS OF CAMELS (Camelus dromedaries)." Journal of Animal and Poultry Production 2, no. 10 (2011): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2011.83401.

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Khodakaram-Tafti, Azizollah, Monireh Khordadmehr, and Mahmoud Ardiyan. "Prevalence and pathology of dermatophilosis in camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Iran." Tropical Animal Health and Production 44, no. 1 (2011): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9901-6.

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Atigui, Moufida, Marwa Brahmi, Imen Hammadi, Pierre-Guy Marnet, and Mohamed Hammadi. "Machine Milkability of Dromedary Camels: Correlation between Udder Morphology and Milk Flow Traits." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11072014.

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This study aims to measure mammary morphological traits with a functional influence on machine milking ability of Tunisian Camels (Camelus dromedarius) and their evolution according to the stage of lactation and parity. Udder and teat measurements were recorded before morning milking and associated with the measurement of milk emission kinetics parameters evaluated with Lactocorder® devices (WMB AG, Balgache, Switzerland) and observations. Three main teat shapes were recorded and their dimensions evolved with parity and stage of lactation. The milk flow curves were classified into three main t
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Shaltenbay, Gulfairuz, Daniya Ualiyeva, Tilek Kapassuly, et al. "Genetic Variability and Population Structure of Camelus from Kazakhstan Inferred from 17 STR Markers." Diversity 17, no. 7 (2025): 459. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17070459.

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Camels have been essential to human survival and development across the arid Central Asian steppes, particularly in Kazakhstan, where the breeding of one-humped and two-humped camels is a longstanding tradition supporting the nomadic lifestyle. This study aimed to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of these camels across their distribution range in Kazakhstan. Blood samples from 100 individuals were collected from five locations, Almaty (ALA), Atyrau (ATR), Shymkent (SHK), Kyzylorda (KZL), and Taraz (TRZ), and genotyped using 17 microsatellite markers. All loci were polymorp
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Fares, Mohamed Amine, Tarek Khenenou, Djallal Eddine Rahmoun, and Hemida Houari. "Gross Anatomical, Histological, and Cytological Study of the One-humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius) Lymph Nodes in Southeastern Algeria." Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 17, no. 4 (2023): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijvm.17.4.202301.

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Background: The immune system of the dromedary has remained a subject that has not been extensively researched in immunology. Researchers in morphology and immunology have long sought to delve into the structure and function of the dromedary’s immune system to gain a deeper understanding of its mechanisms and potential applications in human and animal health. Objectives: This study aims to elucidate the histological architecture and cellular composition of the lymph nodes in the indigenous dromedary breed of the El Oued region in Algeria and to compare the results with those of prior investiga
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Anouassi, A., and Y. Combarnous. "Development of radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassays for luteinizing hormone in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius)." Reproduction 93, no. 2 (1991): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0930409.

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Abouzaid, Ahlam. "Clinicopathological studies on camels (Camelus dromedaries) infected with Thieleriosis in Aswan Governorate." Aswan University Journal of Environmental Studies 3, no. 3 (2022): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/aujes.2022.146535.1080.

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MOHSEN, H., M. MARZOUK, and M. ABUZEAD. "SEDATIVE, ANALGESIC, HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ROMIFIDINE IN CAMELS (CAMELUS DROMEDARIES)." Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza) 55, no. 1 (2007): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2007.378403.

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Ali, A., F. A. Al-Sobayil, M. Tharwat, and K. M. Hassanein. "Ovarian hydrobursitis in female camels (Camelus dromedaries): Biochemical, bacterial and protozoal evaluation." Theriogenology 75, no. 4 (2011): 734–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.10.014.

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Tharwat, Mohamed, Fahd Al-Sobayil, Ahmed Ali, and Sébastien Buczinski. "Transabdominal ultrasonographic appearance of the gastrointestinal viscera of healthy camels (Camelus dromedaries)." Research in Veterinary Science 93, no. 2 (2012): 1015–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.12.003.

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Bahrami, Somayeh, Ali R. Alborzi, Saeid Rahimi Esfahsalari, and Zahra Ziafati. "Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Trypanosoma evansi in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) from Iran." Veterinarski arhiv 91, no. 3 (2021): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.1004.

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Surra is of great concern to countries in the world such as Iran, which have a considerable camel population. The present study was aimed at determining the prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi in the camels of Iran. A total of 167 blood samples from farmed camels were examined for the presence of T. evansi infection using parasitological and molecular methods. Blood smear examination revealed 10 (6%) positive samples, while the PCR method 14 (8.4%) found positive samples. Age, sex, and region were not determined as risk factors for T. evansi infection in this study. The phylogenetic tree inferred
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Kebir, Nasr Eddine, Naima Berber, and Meriem Rabia Zahzeh. "Anatomical and physiological properties of the dromedary: A potential sustainability alternative and a vital asset in the era of climate change." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 12, no. 4 (2024): 2024031. https://doi.org/10.31893/jabb.2024031.

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The one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius), commonly referred to as the Arabian camel, is primarily found in North Africa, tropical Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. The dromedary camel is of immense economic, social, and ecological value to nomadic and rural communities, offering high-quality animal protein through milk and meat and serving as a vital means of transportation. In some places, camels are also expected to enhance local tourism, providing much-needed financial support to the local economy. Owing to their unique qualities, camels are essential for maintaining d
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Atika, Benaissa, Mimouni Yamina, Babelhadj Baaissa, et al. "Carcass yields in the main Algerian populations of camels: Sahraoui, Targui, steppe camel, and Reguibi (<i>Camelus dromedarius</i> L., 1758)." South African Journal of Animal Science 54, no. 1 (2024): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v54i1.08.

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The carcass yield varies from one animal species to another and depends on various factors, such as the age of the animal, its health condition, diet, and activity level. The main objective of this study was to determine the yield of meat production from the main Algerian population of dromedaries (Camelus dromedaries L, 1758), namely, Sahraoui, Targui, steppe camels, and Reguibi, while minimizing unnecessary losses to guide the choices for development in camel meat production. A total heterogeneous sample of 240 dromedary camels was collected, distributed as follows: 60 camels from each popul
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Borji, H., M. Azizzadeh, and A. Afsai. "An abattoir-based study of hydatidosis in the dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Mashhad, Iran." Journal of Helminthology 85, no. 4 (2011): 478–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x10000933.

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AbstractA 6-year retrospective study based on abattoir records was carried out to determine the prevalence of hydatidosis in dromedaries in Khorasan province in north–eastern Iran. Between 20 March 2004 and 19 March 2010, 25,255 dromedaries were slaughtered in the study area and the livers of 2791 (11.1%) and the lungs of 3289 dromedaries (13.2%) were discarded due to hydatidosis. The annual prevalence of liver condemnations due to hydatidosis decreased from 24.1% in 2004–2005 to 13.3% in 2009, and finally to 6.8% in 2010. The corresponding features for lung condemnation due to hydatidosis wer
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Terletskiy, Valery, and Valentina Tyshchenko. "ON THE RESULTS OF CAMELUS DROMEDARIES ANDCAMELUS BACTRIANUS GENOTYPING BY ALPHA S1 AND KAPPA-CASEIN GENES." 3i intellect idea innovation - интеллект идея инновация 1 (2023): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52269/22266070_2023_1_45.

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Genotyping of Kazakh milk camel Camelus dromedarius (n = 18) and meat camel Camelus bactrianus (n = 18) by loci for alpha S1 and kappa casein genes using PCR-RFLP technique has been conducted. Authors proposed new pair of PCR primers for amplification of fragment of CSN3 gene with subsequent digestion of reaction products by AluI endonuclease restriction enzyme to identify genetic variations in the gene. DNA polymorphism at kappa casein gene has been detected whereas. A large discrepancy between the actual distribution of the genotype according to the kappa-casein locus with the theoretical di
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Tarazi, Yaser Hamadeh, and Falah Khalil Al-Ani. "An outbreak of dermatophilosis and caseous lymphadenitis mixed infection in camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Jordan." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 10, no. 05 (2016): 506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.7023.

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Introduction: This study describes and reports, for the first time, an outbreak of dermatophilosis that occurred concurrently with caseous lymphadenitis involving two camel herds (Camelus dromedaries) in north Jordan. Methodology: The affected animals were part of two herds comprising 52 Arabian camels in herd 1 and 65 camels in herd 2. The age of infected camels ranged from 18 months to 5 years. Pus and skin scab samples were aseptically collected and bacteriologically examined. Affected camels were treated by long-acting oxytetracycline injection in a dose rate of 10 mg/kg body weight every
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Ahmad, Marwa. "Histopathological Approach to Camelid Hepatitis in One-Humped Camel Slaughter in Aswan Governorate, Egypt." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 82 (2024): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.208493.

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Abstract Many liver illnesses in camels are not recognized ante-mortem and are frequently missed due to vague or nonspecific symptoms. So, determining the histological appearance is a very important first step in the study of camel hepatitis. This study documents the histological changes associated with acute hepatitis in liver samples from camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Egypt's Aswan district. Liver samples were kept in 10 mL of formalin. The paraffin liver slices were stained on slides with hematoxylin and eosin. This is a common histological method for defining various tissue types and mor
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Elham, Moghaddas, Borji Hassan, Naghibi Aboul Ghasem, Razmi Gholamreza, and Shayan Parviz. "Epidemiological study of hydatidosis in the dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) of different regions of Iran." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4 (May 2014): S148—S151. http://dx.doi.org/10.12980/apjtb.4.2014c725.

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Fadhil, Ali I., Houida H. Abed, S. R. Fadel, and M. Th S. Al-Zubaidi. "MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF NEMATODE WORMS PARABRONEMA SKRJABINI IN CAMELS (Camelus dromedaries) IN IRAQ." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 53, no. 3 (2022): 584–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1567.

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The current study was designed for analysis of the pattern of the nucleotide sequence of the tissue DNA isolates based on the ITS2,28SrDNA gene by the traditional polymerase chain reaction. All amplicons were well suited for the prepared primer with size 873 bp . and identical ratio ranged 87.2- 98% of the same species, as included a high similarity of the isolates taken camels in Iran and Iraq related to Parabronema skrjabini . Phylogenic tree inferred the degree of relatedness between 28SrDNA sequences deposited in the international nucleotide bank sequence database (NCBI). The sequence of P
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., Ali A. Al-Qarawi, H. M. Mousa ., Fatima A. Al-Humaida ., and B. H. Ali. "Changes in Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Camels Camelus dromedaries with Experimentally Induced Pneumonic Pasteurellosis." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 5 (2001): 602–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2001.602.603.

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GOUDAH, A., H. C. SHIN, J. S. KIM, B. J. CHANG, J. H. SHIM, and A. M. ABD EL-ATY. "Evaluation of single-dose pharmacokinetics of cefepime in healthy bull camels (Camelus dromedaries)." Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 32, no. 4 (2009): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2008.01045.x.

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Saleh, Mostafa A., M. Bassam Al-Salahy, and Samera A. Sanousi. "Oxidative stress in blood of camels (Camelus dromedaries) naturally infected with Trypanosoma evansi." Veterinary Parasitology 162, no. 3-4 (2009): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.03.035.

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Tharwat, Mohamed. "Ultrasonography of the abdomen in healthy and diseased camels (Camelus dromedaries) – a review." Journal of Applied Animal Research 48, no. 1 (2020): 300–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2020.1788035.

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THARWAT, Mohamed. "Ultrasonography of the liver in healthy and diseased camels (Camelus dromedaries)." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 82, no. 4 (2020): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.19-0690.

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Son, Young-Bum, Mohammad Shamim Hossein, Yeon Ik Jeong, et al. "Hematological characteristics and endocrine profiles of cloned dromedary camels (Camelus dromedaries)." Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology 39, no. 1 (2024): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12750/jarb.39.1.12.

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Pérez, William, Horst König, Hassen Jerbi, and Marcus Clauss. "Macroanatomical aspects of the gastrointestinal tract of the alpaca (Vicugna pacos Linnaeus, 1758) and dromedary (Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus, 1758)." Vertebrate Zoology 66, no. 3 (2016): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.66.e31574.

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Although camelids and taxonomic ruminants share fundamental convergent properties, such as microbial fermentation and a sorting mechanism in the forestomach with a resulting high degree of digesta particle size reduction, there are important differences in the capacity to process high amounts of food. We describe qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the gastrointestinal anatomy of alpacas (Vicugna pacos, 44.4 ± 5.5 kg body mass), supplemented with some observations in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius). The long large intestine of alpacas (610 ± 128 cm) corresponds to the adaptation
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Pérez, William, Horst König, Hassen Jerbi, and Marcus Clauss. "Macroanatomical aspects of the gastrointestinal tract of the alpaca (Vicugna pacos Linnaeus, 1758) and dromedary (Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus, 1758)." Vertebrate Zoology 66 (December 13, 2016): 419–25. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.66.e31574.

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Although camelids and taxonomic ruminants share fundamental convergent properties, such as microbial fermentation and a sorting mechanism in the forestomach with a resulting high degree of digesta particle size reduction, there are important differences in the capacity to process high amounts of food. We describe qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the gastrointestinal anatomy of alpacas (Vicugna pacos, 44.4 ± 5.5 kg body mass), supplemented with some observations in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius). The long large intestine of alpacas (610 ± 128 cm) corresponds to the adaptation
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Ure, A. E., A. K. Elfadl, A. I. Khalafalla, A. A. R. Gameel, J. Dillner, and O. Forslund. "Characterization of the complete genomes of Camelus dromedarius papillomavirus types 1 and 2." Journal of General Virology 92, no. 8 (2011): 1769–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.031039-0.

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Camel papillomatosis has been described previously, but the genome of the suspected papillomavirus (PV) has not been identified. An outbreak of papillomatosis occurred in a dromedary farm of 55 animals in Sudan during August 2009. The disease was only present in young animals aged about 3–7 months, of which 44 % (11/25) were affected with lesions, mainly on the lips and lower jaw. This study reports for the first time the complete genomes of Camelus dromedarius papillomavirus types 1 (CdPV1) and 2 (CdPV2), isolated from a cauliflower-like nodule and a round oval raised nodule, respectively. Pa
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