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1

Mclean Dade, Karen Bernadette. « A Dream of Dual Citizenship ». Genealogy 4, no 2 (6 mai 2020) : 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy4020056.

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Many problems exist for United States (U.S.) descendants of Cabo Verde (In 2015, the government of Cabo Verde asked in the United Nations that the official name be Cabo Verde in all documents, opposed to the colonial version, “Cape Verde”) Islands seeking dual citizenship. Much of this is due to multiple 20th century racial discriminatory practices by the U.S. in soliciting cheap labor from Cabo Verde Islands, including changing the birth names of Cabo Verdean immigrants when they entered the United States. Without knowing the true birth names of their ancestors, descendants such as myself have no access to proof of birth in the dual citizenship process. Years often pass by as Cabo Verdean Americans search for clues that may lead to proving their legal status through family stories, and track related names as well as birth and death records. For many, dual citizenship may never be granted from the Cabo Verdean government, despite having U.S. death certificates that state that the family member was born in Cabo Verde. This autobiographical case study explores why so many Cabo Verdean Americans seek dual citizenship with a strong desire to connect to their motherland. Moreover, issues related to language, class and colorism discrimination between Cabo Verdean-born immigrants and descendants in the U.S. are explored. In so doing, the researcher hopes to ameliorate the divisions between the current government policies and Cabo Verdean American descendants, as well as build greater intracultural connections between those born in the Cabo Verde Islands and those born in the U.S. and elsewhere.
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Model, Suzanne. « The Effect of Nativity, Ethnicity and Race on the Earnings of Cape Verdean Americans ». Review of Black Political Economy 40, no 4 (janvier 2013) : 425–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12114-013-9163-9.

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Maddamsetti, Jihea. « Where All the Good Teachers are Cape Verdean Americans : A White Teacher’s Identity Positionings in an Urban Elementary School ». Urban Review 52, no 1 (14 mai 2019) : 100–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11256-019-00514-5.

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Rivers, Natasha M. « No Longer Sojourners : The Complexities of Racial Ethnic Identity, Gender, and Generational Outcomes for Sub-Saharan Africans in the USA ». International Journal of Population Research 2012 (14 mai 2012) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/973745.

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Through individual and group testimonies from newly arrived, 1.5 and second generation sub-Saharan Africans (For this study sub-Saharan African refers to the countries located under Northern African countries, for example, Egypt and Morocco and, includes South Africa. There are over 50 countries represented by this region; however, the most populous groups from this region in Africa in the USA are Nigerian, Ethiopian, Kenyan, Liberian, Ghanaian, Cape Verdean, South African, and Somalian.), the diversity and complexity linked to their migration and integration experiences in the USA reveal that there is a gendered and generational element to their self identity. These elements are compounded by perceptions of being African American in a racialized society and deciding whether or not to stay connected to Africa, a continent that needs their financial, political, and social resources accumulated in the USA These “new” African Americans expand the definition of blackness in the USA. Many have created a transnational relationship to Africa and the USA, which provides important implications for Africa’s potential “brain gain” as well as socioeconomic, infrastructural, and political development.
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Challinor, Elizabeth Pilar. « Home and Overseas : The Janus Faces of Cape Verdean Identity ». Diaspora : A Journal of Transnational Studies 17, no 1 (juin 2013) : 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.17.1.84.

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Cape Verde’s history of colonial neglect, drought, famine, and forced migration—coupled with its arid climate, poor resource base, and dependence upon foreign aid—has turned migration into a structural survival strategy. Cape Verdean identity is thus marked by a collective looking forward toward other geographical locations where relatives and friends have made a new home, and a collective looking back-ward—to relatives and friends left behind in what becomes an imaginary and desired homeland. Wherever Cape Verdeans are located, their identity claims are conditioned by this double-sided gaze: looking outwards toward the influences of other locations and of the external categorizations Cape Verdeans are subjected to by others, and looking inwards toward a more intimate “homing” space of memory, meaning, and self-ascription. The article explores these processes through a discussion of the challenges posed to young Cape Verdeans pursuing education in northern Portugal and examines how identity claims are constructed through nation, citizenship, and personhood, elucidating the ways in which these may become intertwined in processes of diasporization and of creolization. Cape Verde offers a paradigmatic case for distinguishing between creolization and creoleness since an analytical usage of the concept “creole” may be used to deconstruct normative interpretations of the term creole in social and political practice.
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Sanchez, Gina E. « The Politics of Cape Verdean American Identity ». Transforming Anthropology 6, no 1-2 (janvier 1997) : 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tran.1997.6.1-2.54.

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Costa, Andreia, Susana Mourão, Osvaldo Santos, Violeta Alarcão, Ana Virgolino, Paulo Nogueira, Marlinda Rocha Bettencourt, Suely Reis, Albertino Graça et Adriana Henriques. « I-DECIDE : A Social Prescribing and Digital Intervention Protocol to Promote Sexual and Reproductive Health and Quality of Life among Young Cape Verdeans ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no 3 (20 janvier 2021) : 850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030850.

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Cape Verdean governments have intensified the investment on the National Reproductive Health Program, aiming to provide universal and qualified services, especially to the youngest people. Nevertheless, data suggest that some health challenges remain in this group (e.g., high rates of early/unplanned pregnancies, illegal abortions, sexual risk behaviors). In this paper, we present a protocol of a community-based social prescribing and digital intervention to promote wellbeing and quality of life across the life course of young Cape Verdeans, with a specific focus on Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) related behaviors. The intervention program, to be developed in three years, will follow an Intervention Mapping approach, namely regarding needs assessment and study’s protocol. The program’s implementation and evaluation will occur simultaneously. The main expected result is the development of a sustainable training program implemented in coproduction with Cape Verdeans from Mindelo (in São Vicente island), with replicable potential in other Cape Verdean regions. The intervention will contribute to SRH-related literacy through the digital health literacy materials and to quality of life across the young’s life course.
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Dias, Juliana Braz. « Cape cerde and Brazil musical connections ». Vibrant : Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 8, no 1 (juin 2011) : 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412011000100004.

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This article deals with a very particular trajectory that some forms of Brazilian music have taken. The focus lies on the Atlantic flows that allowed for the arrival of music and musicians from Brazil to the archipelago of Cape Verde, deeply influencing musical productions in these islands. This work is an analysis of the discourses articulated by Cape Verdeans, in various historical contexts, about the role that “Brazilian music” (as they perceive it) plays on their own musical productions. To fulfill this purpose, I examine narratives that take music as an object of reflection (poems, articles, biographies) and the lyrics of Cape Verdean songs that mention the relationship between Cape Verde and Brazil.
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Waters, Mary, et Marilyn Halter. « Between Race and Ethnicity : Cape Verdean American Immigrants, 1860-1965. » Journal of American History 81, no 3 (décembre 1994) : 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081524.

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Mihelich, Dennis N. « Between Race and Ethnicity : Cape Verdean American Immigrants, 1860–1965 ». History : Reviews of New Books 22, no 4 (juin 1994) : 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1994.9949053.

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Gregory, Steven, et Marilyn Halter. « Between Race and Ethnicity : Cape Verdean American Immigrants, 1860-1965 ». Ethnohistory 42, no 3 (1995) : 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/483240.

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André, A. L., C. Padez, V. Rosado-Marques, P. L. Griffiths et M. I. Varela-Silva. « GROWING UP IN PORTUGAL : CAPE VERDEAN ANCESTRY CHILDREN EXHIBIT LOW OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY COMPARED WITH PORTUGUESE IN URBAN LISBON ». Journal of Biosocial Science 49, no 6 (12 décembre 2016) : 842–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932016000699.

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SummaryPortugal has one of the highest rates of childhood overweight and obesity in Europe. However, little is known about the health of ethnic minorities living in its capital city, Lisbon. The Cape Verdean community in Lisbon tend to have low educational levels, material deprivation and struggle with discrimination and racism, factors that would probably be associated with a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity. Data for the Cape Verdean population were collected in three different time periods by three different research teams in 1993, 2009 and 2013 and included children aged 6–12 years living in the Cova da Moura neighbourhood of the Greater Lisbon Metro Area. The Portuguese national survey was conducted between 2009 and 2010 at public and private schools in mainland Portugal and included height, weight, skinfolds and arm and waist circumferences. From these survey data body mass index (BMI) and prevalence of stunting (chronic malnutrition – low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age) were calculated according to reference values proposed by Frisancho (2008). Overweight and obesity prevalence values were defined based on the references established by the International Obesity Task Force. The results show significant differences in height between Cape Verdean and Portuguese boys and girls. Generally, Cape Verdeans’ growth falls within the healthy range of international growth references across all of the survey data collected. Cape Verdean rates for combined overnutrition (overweight and obesity) in 2013 (9.8% for boys and 16.7% for girls) were lower than those of the Portuguese (33% for boys and 31.7% for girls). Logistic regression models showed that Cape Verdean children had a lower risk of being overweight or obese when accounting for breast-feeding, birth weight, maternal education and occupation. Despite living in a deprived neighbourhood these Cape Verdean children seemed to have grown more healthily than Portuguese ancestry children. The challenge for policymakers will be to support improvement of the poverty-related living conditions of this community without creating a risky environment for increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity.
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Bermingham, Nicola. « Language Ideologies and Transnational Migration : A Study of Cape Verdeans in Galicia ». Languages 6, no 2 (25 mai 2021) : 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages6020099.

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Changes to the global infrastructure have contributed to the growing (linguistic) diversity of large metropolises. However, there have been calls from scholars to explore “emerging superdiversity” (DePalma and Pérez-Caramés 2018) in peripheral regions in order to fully understand the complexities and nuances of the sociolinguistics of globalisation (Wang et al. 2014; Pietikäinen et al. 2016). This article, therefore, explores language ideologies among a purposive sample of five young adults of Cape Verdean origin living in the peripheral region of Galicia, Spain, and draws on interview data to examine the ways in which multilingual migrants engage with the language varieties in their linguistic repertoire. In studying immigration from a former African colony to a bilingual European context, we can see how language ideologies from the migrant community are reflected in local ones. The sociolinguistic dynamics of Cape Verde and Galicia share many similarities: both contexts are officially bilingual (Galician and Spanish in Galicia, Kriolu and Portuguese in Cape Verde), and questions regarding the hierarchisation of languages remain pertinent in both cases. The ideologies about the value and prestige of (minority) languages that Cape Verdean migrants arrive with are thus accommodated by local linguistic ideologies in Galicia, a region which has a history of linguistic minoritisation. This has important implications for the ways in which language, as a symbolic resource, is mobilised by migrants in contexts of transnational migration. The findings of this study show how migrants are key actors in (re)shaping the linguistic dynamics of their host society and how, through their practices and discourses, they challenge long-standing assumptions about language, identity and linguistic legitimacy, and call into question ethno-linguistic boundaries.
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Jansen, Michelle A. E., Sytske A. Beth, Diana van den Heuvel, Jessica C. Kiefte-de Jong, Hein Raat, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Menno C. van Zelm et Henriette A. Moll. « Ethnic differences in coeliac disease autoimmunity in childhood : the Generation R Study ». Archives of Disease in Childhood 102, no 6 (4 janvier 2017) : 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311343.

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ObjectiveThe aim was to identify whether ethnic differences in coeliac disease autoimmunity (CDA) in children at 6 years of age exist, and when present, to evaluate how these differences may be explained by sociodemographic and environmental factors.DesignThis study was embedded within a multi-ethnic population-based prospective cohort study.Setting and patients4442 six-year-old children born between 2002 and 2006 were included. Information on ethnicity, environmental and lifestyle characteristics was assessed by questionnaires. Ethnicity was categorised into Western (Dutch, European, Indonesian, American, Oceanian) and non-Western (Turkish, Moroccan, Cape Verdean, Antillean, Surinamese). Serum transglutaminase type 2 antibody (TG2A) levels were measured with fluorescence enzyme immunoassay. Serum IgG levels against cytomegalovirus (CMV) were measured by ELISA.Main outcome measuresTG2A positivity was defined as TG2A ≥7 U/mL, strong TG2A positivity as TG2A ≥10 upper limit normal (70 U/mL).ResultsOf 4442 children, 60 (1.4%) children were TG2A positive, of whom 31 were strong positive. 66% of children were Western, 33% non-Western. Western ethnicity, high socioeconomic position and daycare attendance were positively associated with strong TG2A positivity (odds ratio (OR) 6.85 (1.62 to 28.8) p<0.01, OR 3.70 (1.40 to 9.82) p<0.01, OR 3.90 (1.38 to 11.0) p=0.01 resp.), whereas CMV seropositivity was inversely related to strong TG2A positivity (OR 0.32 (0.12 to 0.84) p=0.02). Together, these factors explained up to 47% (−67 to −17; p=0.02) of the ethnic differences in TG2A positivity between Western and non-Western children.ConclusionsEthnic differences in children with CDA are present in childhood. Socioeconomic position, daycare attendance and CMV seropositivity partly explained these differences, which may serve as targets for prevention strategies for CDA.
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Berry, Donna Lynn, Barbara Halpenny, Peter Chang, Julia H. Hayes, Jon Noel, Srik Vedachalam, Erica Fox et Erica Sorrentino. « Health literacy screening prior to education for patients with cancer. » Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no 31_suppl (1 novembre 2013) : 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.31_suppl.155.

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155 Background: We have developed and tested the Personal Patient Profile-Prostate (P3P), an efficacious decision intervention for men with localized prostate cancer (LPC). Usability evaluations in minority men of varying education levels suggested additional development needs for this web-based intervention. Establishing the link between health literacy and comprehension and use of education materials is important as we develop interventions for all patients with cancer and is critical to assuring informed consent to treatment and adherence to therapeutic regimens. Appropriate methods of literacy assessment are infrequently used in clinical settings. Methods: The purpose of this analysis was to explore feasibility of health literacy testing prior to P3P use in minority men with a new diagnosis of LPC. Black and Hispanic men were recruited at 3 Boston hospitals. Prior to using the P3P, patients completed the Short Assessment of Health Literacy-English (SAHL-E), an 18-item measure of an adult’s ability to read and understand medical terms. Scores >14 indicate adequate health literacy. Assessment duration was recorded and demographic information collected. Results: Nine men participated in the first 3 months of the study. All identified as Black/African-American, and three also identified as Hispanic/Latino (Dominican, Central American, Cape Verdean). Participants’ median age was 68 (range 52-77), and education level ranged from less than high school diploma to post-graduate degree. Administration of the SAHL-E took from 4 to 12 minutes (median=5). Data completeness was high. Scores ranged from 5 to 18 (median=16), with two patients scoring below 14; these two with low health literacy were the only two without any college education and also required at least 10 minutes to complete the screening. Conclusions: The SAHL-E was a feasible approach to screening for health literacy in a sample of minority men prior to providing a patient decision support intervention. Preliminary results suggest some ability to identify those patients who will require greater support during use of educational interventions or understanding written documents.
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SILVA, TATIANA RAQUEL REIS. « MERCADO DE SUCUPIRA : práticas comerciais e cotidiano das rabidantes cabo-verdianas ». Outros Tempos : Pesquisa em Foco - História 12, no 19 (1 juillet 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v12i19.457.

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As chamadas rabidantes tem desempenhado um importante papel na economia cabo-verdiana, são elas as responsáveis pela comercialização de inúmeros produtos que vão desde gêneros alimentá­cios até roupas, calçados e lingeries. Essas mulheres adquirem seus produtos em outros paá­ses africanos como Senegal, Marrocos e Guiné Conakry, assim como nos Estados Unidos, Holanda e Brasil. Em Cabo Verde a venda se efetiva no Mercado de Sucupira, um dos principais centros comerciais do paá­s onde práticas informais e empreendedorismo compõem o campo de atuação das rabidantes. Assim, o presente trabalho visa a analisar práticas comerciais, cotidiano e estratégias de lucratividade utilizadas pelas rabidantes no Mercado de Sucupira. Palavras-chave: Sucupira. Rabidantes. Cabo Verde.SUCUPIRA MARKET: business practices and daily life of Cape Verdeans rabidantesAbstract: The women called rabidantes has played an important role in the Cape Verdean economy, they are responsible for the marketing of numerous products that go from groceries to clothing, shoes and lingerie. These women purchase their products in other African countries such as Senegal, Morocco and Guinea Conakry, as well as in the United States, Netherlands and Brazil. In Cape Verde the sales happens in Sucupira Market, one of the main commercial centers of the country where informal practices and entrepreneurship compose the rabidantes acting field. Thus, this study aims to analyze business practices, daily and profitability strategies used by rabidantes in Sucupira Market. Keywords: Sucupira. Rabidantes. Cape Verde. MERCADO DE SUCUPIRA: prácticas comerciales y cotidianas de las rabidantes carboverdianasResumen: Las conocidas rabidantes presentan un importante papel en la economá­a cabo verdiana; son responsables por la comercialización de inúmeros productos, desde los géneros alimenticios hasta las ropas, calzados y lingeries. Las mujeres adquieren sus productos en otros paá­ses africanos como Senegal, Marrocos y Guiné Conakry, y Estados Unidos, Holanda y Brasil. En Cabo Verde, la venda se efectiva en Mercad de Sucupira, uno de los principales centros comerciales del paá­s, donde practicas informales y emprendedoras componen el campo de actuación de las rabidantes. Asá­, este trabajo busca analizar prácticas comerciales, cotidiano y estrategias de lucro empleadas por las rabidantes en el Mercado de Sucupira. Palabras clave: Sucupira. Rabidantes. Cabo Verde.
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Campos, Monica, Daniel Ward, Raika Francesca Morales, Ana Rita Gomes, Keily Silva, Nuno Sepúlveda, Lara Ferrero Gomez, Taane G. Clark et Susana Campino. « Surveillance of Aedes aegypti populations in the city of Praia, Cape Verde : Zika virus infection, insecticide resistance and genetic diversity ». Parasites & ; Vectors 13, no 1 (21 septembre 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04356-z.

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Abstract Background Aedes spp. are responsible for the transmission of many arboviruses, which contribute to rising human morbidity and mortality worldwide. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a main vector for chikungunya, dengue and yellow fever infections, whose incidence have been increasing and distribution expanding. This vector has also driven the emergence of the Zika virus (ZIKV), first reported in Africa which spread rapidly to Asia and more recently across the Americas. During the outbreak in the Americas, Cape Verde became the first African country declaring a Zika epidemic, with confirmed cases of microcephaly. Here we investigate the prevalence of ZIKV and dengue (DENV) infected Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in the weeks following the outbreak in Cape Verde, and the presence of insecticide resistance in the circulating vector population. Genetic diversity in the mosquito population was also analysed. Methods From August to October 2016, 816 Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were collected in several locations across Praia, Cape Verde, the major hot spot of reported ZIKV cases in the country. All mosquitoes were screened by reverse transcription PCR for ZIKV and DENV, and a subset (n = 220) were screened for knockdown insecticide resistance associated mutations in the voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene by capillary sequencing. The mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 (nad4) gene was sequenced in 100 mosquitoes. These data were compared to 977 global sequences in a haplotype network and a phylogenetic tree analysis. Results Two Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were ZIKV positive (0.25%). There were no SNP mutations found in the VGSC gene associated with insecticide resistance. Analysis of the nad4 gene revealed 11 haplotypes in the Cape Verdean samples, with 5 being singletons. Seven haplotypes were exclusive to Cape Verde. Several of the remaining haplotypes were frequent in the global dataset, being present in several countries (including Cape Verde) across five different continents. The most common haplotype in Cape Verde (50.6 %) was also found in Africa and South America. Conclusions There was low-level Zika virus circulation in mosquitoes from Praia shortly after the outbreak. The Ae. aegypti population did not appear to have the kdr mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance. Furthermore, haplotype and phylogenetic analyses revealed that Cape Verde Ae. aegypti mosquitoes are most closely related to those from other countries in Africa and South America.
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