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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Carbon savings »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 15 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Carbon savings"

Hong, Gui Bing, Chih Ming Ma, Kai Jen Chuang et Chang Tang Chang. « Current Situation of Energy Conservation in Taiwanese Textile Industry ». Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (janvier 2012) : 968–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.968.

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Since Taiwan lacks self-produced energy, and is 98 percent reliant on imports for its primary energy. Increasing energy efficiency and energy savings are an essential part of Taiwan’s energy policy. This work summarized the energy saving potential of the Taiwanese textile industry from the on-line Energy Declare System in 2008. It was found that the total potential energy savings was thus 64,034 KL of crude oil equivalent (KLOE). The energy saving potential identified was 94,614MWh of electricity, 24,536 kiloliters of fuel oil, and 23,722 tons of fuel coal. It represented a reduction of 192,353 tons in carbon dioxide emissions.

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Khanna, Madhu, Weiwei Wang et Michael Wang. « Assessing the Additional Carbon Savings with Biofuel ». BioEnergy Research 13, n^o 4 (14 juin 2020) : 1082–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-020-10149-0.

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Wang, Ke, Yujiao Xian, Jieming Zhang, Yi Li et Linan Che. « Potential carbon emission abatement cost recovery from carbon emission trading in China ». Journal of Modelling in Management 11, n^o 3 (8 août 2016) : 842–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-03-2016-0027.

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Purpose This study aims to provide an estimation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission abatement costs in China’s industry sector during the period of 2006-2010, and additionally provide an ex-post estimation of CO2 abatement cost savings that would be realized if carbon emission permits trading among different industry sectors of 30 provinces in China during the same period were allowed, to answer the question that whether the industrial carbon emission abatement cost can (partially) be recovered from carbon emission trading in China. Design/methodology/approach The joint production framework associated with the environmental technology is utilized for formulating the models for estimating abatement costs and simulating emission permits trading scheme. Several data envelopment analysis-based models that could deal with both the desirable and undesirable outputs within the above framework are utilized for abatement cost saving estimation. The weak disposability assumption and variable returns to scale assumption are applied in the modelling. Findings In China’s industry sector, during 2006-2010, the estimated CO2 emission abatement cost was 1,842 billion yuan, which accounts for 2.45 per cent of China’s total industrial output value; the emission abatement cost saving from emission permits trading would be 315 billion yuan, which accounts for 17.12 per cent of the emission opportunity abatement cost; and additional 1,065.95 million tonnes of CO2 emission reductions would be realized from emission permits trading, and this accounts for 4.75 per cent of the total industrial CO2 emissions. Research limitations/implications The estimation is implemented at the regional level, i.e. the emission permits trading subjects are the whole industry sectors in different Chinese provinces, because of the data limitation in this study. Further estimation could be implemented at the enterprise level to provide a deeper insight into the abatement cost recovery from emission permits trading. Practical implications The estimation models and calculation process introduced in this study could be applied for evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of pollutant emission permits trading schemes from the perspective that whether these market-based abatement policy instruments help to realize the potential abatement cost savings. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no study has provided the estimation of CO2 emission abatement cost and the estimation of CO2 abatement cost saving effect from emission permits trading for China’s industry sector. This study provides the first attempt to fill this research gap.

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Nielsen, Hana, et Astrid Kander. « Trade in the Carbon-Constrained Future : Exploiting the Comparative Carbon Advantage of Swedish Trade ». Energies 13, n^o 14 (14 juillet 2020) : 3613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13143613.

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This paper introduces a new concept of comparative carbon advantage as a potential climate mitigation tool. According to the concept, welfare gains in terms of reduced global CO2 emissions can be achieved by exploiting cross-country sectoral differences in carbon intensity and decarbonized electricity system. The paper empirically tests the concept by utilizing annual data of Sweden between 1995 and 2008. Overall, the results show that Sweden contributed nearly 590 million tons of potential CO2 emissions savings through its exports by having an efficient and low-carbon production and electricity system. This total amount of 590 million tons of CO2 emissions relates to the total savings made if the same amount and composition of Swedish exports was produced using the world average technology. Furthermore, the contribution of Sweden’s low carbon electricity generation was over 34% of the total savings, of which some 20% were direct exports of electricity and 80% was electricity embodied in exported products. This research provides a critical understanding of the impact of efficient production and low carbon electricity in generating relative comparative carbon advantage—a policy relevant aspect for the increasingly globalized, and carbon-constrained, world.

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Mortimer, ND, A. Ashley, CAC Moody, JHR Rix et SA Moss. « Carbon dioxide savings in the commercial building sector ». Energy Policy 26, n^o 8 (juillet 1998) : 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(98)00019-6.

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Teichmann, P., C. Friederich et D. Schmitt-Landsiedel. « Pushing energy savings in adiabatic logic by carbon-nanotube field effect transistors ». Advances in Radio Science 9 (1 août 2011) : 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-9-215-2011.

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Abstract. For the first time carbon nanotube (CNT) transistor based adiabatic logic (AL) was analyzed in this work and compared to CNT based static CMOS (CCNT). Static CCNT inverters are used as a reference and compared to inverters in the AL families Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (ECRL) and Positive Feedback Adiabatic Logic (PFAL) in terms of energy dissipation. Energy savings by adiabatic logic in dependence of operating frequency, supply voltage and number of nanotubes per transistor are reviewed. It is shown that CNT based AL circuits provide high energy saving factors even for high frequencies compared to CNT based static CMOS circuits.

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Baig, Altamash Ahmad, et Alan S. Fung. « Impact of Carbon Pricing on Energy Cost Savings Resulting from Installation of Gas-Fired Absorption Heat Pump at A Library Building in Ontario ». Proceedings 23, n^o 1 (16 août 2019) : 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019023002.

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This paper presents the results of analyzing the potential benefits of a natural gas-fired absorption heat pump (GAHP) for a library building in Ontario in terms of energy savings, fuel cost savings, and reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Simulation model for the library building was created in eQUEST and calibrated using the energy consumption data from the 2012–2014. The results for energy savings were analyzed to include the effect of implementation of carbon pricing. It was concluded that because of implementation of carbon pricing, the replacement of conventional heating equipment with more efficient gas-fired heat pump would increase the monetary value of the savings achieved from reduced natural gas consumption, due to increased price of natural gas. Furthermore, due to the longer heating season in Canada and the relatively higher price of electricity compared to natural gas the gas-fired heat pump can potentially achieve positive energy cost savings when operated in both heating and cooling mode even after implementation of carbon pricing.

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Kassai, Miklós. « Heat Pump Heating System Development of Educational Building based on Energy, Economical and Environmental Impacts ». Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering 63, n^o 3 (20 mai 2019) : 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppme.13872.

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In this research the technical designing of energy efficient heating system with vertical-borehole heat pumps for institutional buildings was performed. The local government would like to change the old gas boiler-based heat producing system to up-to-date, environmental friendly equipment with the financial support of the European Union. The payback time was calculated and environmental calculations were achieved with carbon dioxide saving by various conditions that were also achieved during the research project. The results show that the heat pump system also provides a significant reduction of environmental load, in addition to significant energy savings. The amount of calculated savings justifies the environmental friendliness of heat pump systems.

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Healy, D. P. « Influence of the carbon intensity of electricity on carbon savings from CHP ». Building Research & ; Information 40, n^o 3 (juin 2012) : 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2012.682418.

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Millar, Burnside et Yu. « An Investigation into the Limitations of Low Temperature District Heating on Traditional Tenement Buildings in Scotland ». Energies 12, n^o 13 (6 juillet 2019) : 2603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12132603.

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Domestic heating accounts for 64% of domestic energy usage in the UK, yet there are currently very few viable options for low carbon residential heating. The government’s carbon plan commits to improving the uptake of district heating connections in new build dwellings, but the greatest carbon saving can be made through targeting traditional housing stock. This paper aims to quantify the potential carbon and energy savings that can be made by connecting a traditional tenement building to a district heating scheme. The study uses a transient system simulation tool (TRNSYS) model to simulate the radiator system in a tenement block and shows that a significant benefit can be achieved by reducing the supply temperature; however, the minimum supply temperature is drastically limited by the building condition. Therefore, the study also critically compares the benefits of a lower supply temperature against minor refurbishments. It was found that improving building conditions alone could offer a 30% reduction in space heating energy consumption, while building improvements and integration of a river source heat pump could offer almost a 70% reduction. It is the recommendation of this study that a dwelling be improved as much as economically possible to achieve the greatest carbon and energetic savings.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Carbon savings"

Eng, Tseng Lau. « Quantification of carbon emissions and savings in smart grids ». Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12569.

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In this research, carbon emissions and carbon savings in the smart grid are modelled and quantified. Carbon emissions are defined as the product of the activity (energy) and the corresponding carbon factor. The carbon savings are estimated as the difference between the conventional and improved energy usage multiplied by the corresponding carbon factor. An adaptive seasonal model based on the hyperbolic tangent function (HTF) is developed to define seasonal and daily trends of electricity demand and the resultant carbon emissions. A stochastic model describing profiles of energy usage and carbon emissions for groups of consumers is developed. The flexibility of the HTF for modelling cycles of energy consumption is demonstrated and discussed with several case studies. The analytical description to determine electricity grid carbon intensity in the UK is derived, using the available fuel mix data from the Elexon portal. The uncertain realisation of energy data is forecasted and assimilated using the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). The numerical optimisation of carbon emissions and savings in the smart grid is further performed using the ensemble-based Closed-loop Production Optimisation Scheme (EnOpt). The EnOpt involves the optimisation of fuel costs and carbon emissions (maximisation of carbon savings) in the smart grid subject to the operational control constraints. The software codes for the based on the application of EnKF and EnOpt are developed, and the optimisation of energy, cost and emissions is performed. The numerical simulation shows the ability of EnKF in forecasting and assimilating the energy data, and the robustness of the EnOpt in optimising costs and carbon savings. The proposed approach addresses the complexity and diversity of the power grid and may be implemented at the level of the transmission operator in collaboration with the operational wholesale electricity market and distribution network operators. The final stage of work includes the quantification of carbon emissions and savings in demand response (DR) programmes. DR programmes such as Short Term Operating Reserve (STOR), Triad, Fast Reserve, Frequency Control by Demand Management (FCDM) and smart meter roll-out are included, with various types of smart interventions. The DR programmes are modelled with appropriate configurations and assumptions in power plants used in the energy industry. This enables the comparison of emissions between the business-as-usual (BAU) and the smart solutions applied, thus deriving the carbon savings. Several case studies involving the modelling and analysing DR programmes are successfully performed. Thus, the thesis represents novel analytical and numerical techniques applied in the fast-growing UK market of smart energy solutions.

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Jimoh, Bukola S. « Energy Efficiency Technologies for Buildings : Potential for Energy, Cost, and Carbon Emission Savings ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/180.

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Buildings are a significant energy consumer and are responsible for an increasingly large percent of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, currently between 30 and 40 percent. Energy efficiency presents unique opportunities for building owners to reduce their environmental footprint and add value through cost savings, tax deductions, and increased market value. An analysis of 183 samples of efficiency measures in seven technology categories found that 74% of efficiency investments had a positive net present value. Building automation system and chiller plant improvements had the highest mean energy and carbon dioxide savings per square foot. Additionally, building automation systems had, on average the highest return on investment, approximately $800 above the cost of implementation per one thousand square feet. Only building envelope modifications had a negative mean return on investment. Building automation system upgrades avoided an average of 350 pounds of CO2e for every dollar spent, reducing a building’s total carbon footprint by as much as 28%. The results suggest that a significant opportunity for cost, energy, and emission savings is available across all technology categories.

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Stow, Maddy. « The carbon saving potential of community renewable energy in the UK ». Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669033.

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This research answers the question: what is the potential of community renewable energy projects to reduce carbon emissions in the United Kingdom (UK)? This research provides evidence of the benefits of community energy projects in the UK that have been identified as lacking in a recent report produced for the Department of Energy and Climate Change. The work is based on analysis of primary data collected from 13 community energy projects that were active in 2011 in England and Wales. The 13 projects were based around energy generation and cover three types of technology: photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine and hydro power. A qualitative assessment is carried out of interviews conducted with representatives of the community energy projects to examine why certain actions are taken during the development and delivery of the projects. Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology is applied to these case studies to calculate their carbon impact in three areas: directly through installation of the project; indirectly through use of the income stream created by the project; and indirectly due to behaviour change in the community caused by increased knowledge and/or acceptance of energy generation and climate change issues. The LCA results are then used to model the potential impact of the community energy projects that have already been installed in the UK. The results of the work suggest that community energy projects do generally reduce carbon emissions in the UK. However use of the income stream typically reduces the potential for the community energy project to reduce carbon emissions. Behaviour change in households to install additional energy generation can increase the potential for the community energy project to reduce carbon emissions. The impact, both positive and negative that government policy has had on the sector is significant despite the perceived independent nature of the sector.

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Uprety, Sandip, Joseph Caglio, Michelle Ho, Chi Hou Chio, Stephanie Mckeefery et Jae Hyok Goh. « A Telemetry System for Firefighters ». International Foundation for Telemetering, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606108.

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ITC/USA 2009 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Fifth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 26-29, 2009 / Riviera Hotel & Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
In this project, a telemetry system is implemented to save firefighters from potential danger in their working environment. Each Firefighter has a "node" or "unit" attached to them which contains temperature, oxygen, and carbon-monoxide sensors, and a transceiver. Each node constantly transmits data collected by the sensors to a central "base station." The base station consists of a laptop which is monitored by the Fire Chief at a safe distance from the scene, and it displays gas levels. The base station monitors the sensor readings, and sets off an alarm locally and also at the node if a reading has reached a predetermined critical value.

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Allard, Austin. « Energy-Saving Non-Metallic Connectors for Precast Sandwich Wall Systems in Cold Regions ». Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26840.

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Conserving energy in large structural buildings has become very important in today's economy. A number of buildings today are constructed with sandwich wall panels. Steel connections are most commonly used in these panels. The problem with steel is that it has a tendency to reduce the thermal resistance of the insulation. This project considers glass fiber reinforcing polymers (GFRP) and carbon fiber reinforcing polymers (CFRP) as an alternate material to steel. An experimental sandwich wall panel was constructed and subjected to freezing temperatures. The results of the experimental program were compared to a theoretical model using the ANSYS computer program. The model was verified using current analytical methods that determine the heat flux of a sandwich wall panel. The methods investigated include the parallel path, zone, parallel flow, and isothermal planes methods. The results suggest that the GFRP connectors perform slightly better than the steel and CFRP connectors.
ND EPSCoR

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Steritz, Steven Jay. « Saving people and pigs : determining the levels of ammonia and carbon monoxide gases in southwest Ohio swine confinement facilities ». The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1409832499.

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Wang, Yu-Han, et 王榆涵. « Discussions about the influence of adjusted savings : carbon dioxide damage from manufacturing value added, transport miles and gaseous fuel consumption ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14333559759676974391.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
企業管理學系
101
This study takes the BRICS panel data, including Brazil, Russian, India, China and South Africa, to exam the influence of adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage from manufacturing, transport miles by roads railways and air and carbon dioxide emissions from gaseous fuel consumption, from 1990 to 2011. The study methods are adopted Qnet back-propagation neural network, fixed effects model and random effects model and threshold auto-regressive model. Then, the results show that both manufacturing and transport miles are positively related with adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage. These evidences can connect with that new industrialized countries are eager to chase developed countries, so the carbon dioxide emissions they have produced increase by many times. Additionally, behind the flourish progress of these new industrialized countries, they need reliable transport systems to support, which also results in tremendous carbon dioxide emissions. On the other way, as for gaseous fuel consumption, there were many academic discussions, approved that natural gas is one of the most cleanest energy resources. This study confirmed the fact again with negatively correlation between adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage and carbon dioxide emissions from gaseous fuel consumption.

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Chen, Yu-Chi, et 陳郁淇. « A study of IWB-assisted clarifying misconceptions about energy savings and carbon emissions reduction by sixth grade elementary school students ». Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69685398412603000493.

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碩士
國立中正大學
教學專業發展數位學習碩士在職專班
103
This research aimed at studying misconceptions about energy savings and carbon emissions reduction held by 17 sixth grade elementary school students. Interactive electronic white boards were integrated into the design and implementation of teaching plans, and factors of teaching efficiency and changes of concept were analyzed afterward. The research tools, designed by the researcher, were “Energy savings and carbon emissions reduction knowledge evaluation for sixth grade elementary school students” and “An outline of discussions concerning misconceptions on energy savings and carbon emissions reduction held by sixth grade elementary school students”. Objects of the study were 17 sixth grade elementary school students, 10 boys and 7 girls, at a school in Nantou County. The electronic white boards which brought together various multimedia elements, including words, sounds, pictures, videos, and internet, was used as supplementary teaching aids. The content of courses, including “Who has caused global warming?”, “What happens due to global warming?”, “The influence of human activities”, and “Actions for now and tomorrow, were presented by applying teaching strategies, such as video presentations, image captions, quizzes, modular interaction, discussions and idea presentation, and sharing of practical implementation.A paired-sample t test were used to compare misconceptions of students before and after the implementation of the teaching plan. The findings of this study follow below: 1. There are thirteen misconceptions that the students have regarding energy savings and carbon emissions reduction. 2. The development process of “ interactive electronic white boards integrated into the design and implementation of teaching plans aimed at clearing up misconceptions about energy savings and carbon emissions reduction” includes analysis, design and implementation. 3. The integration of interactive electronic white boards into teaching plans aimed at clearing up misconceptions on energy savings and carbon emissions reduction is effective in helping students clear up those misconceptions. Finally, the suggestion was made on the basis of the research findings, and it could be reference for the following studies.

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Li, Bo. « Energy saving opportunities in residential buildings : insights from technological and building energy code perspectives ». Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/12135.

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The residential building sector plays an important role in combating climate change in Canada. Many energy efficiency solutions along with new building energy standards have been implemented to improve building energy performance. However, their effects on energy saving and GHG emissions reduction vary due to the complexity of the building systems and the variability of their operational conditions. This work quantifies such variability in both energy efficiency devices and building energy standards implementation, respectively. The first study in this dissertation assesses the energy savings from sensible heat recovery in a residential apartment suite in various locations across Canada. A series of detailed building energy performance models are developed in TRNSYS. The HVAC system’s annual energy consumption is simulated and the results are compared with and without HRV for each climate zone. The results show the heating energy savings of employing the HRV vary from 17 to 34% depending on the winter climatic conditions; while, the building cooling energy use can be increased due to the undesired thermal recovery occurring in the HRV during the cooling season. The second study investigates the free cooling potential of outside air in various Canadian cities. A series of thermal models developed using BEopt 2.8 for a hypothetical single-family house with various window-to-wall ratios and building aspect ratios simulates hourly building cooling load profiles. The free cooling potential is analyzed by comparing the maximum available and the actual usable free cooling for various building features and different climates. The results indicate that, although free cooling is widely available in most areas of Canada during the summer and shoulder seasons, only 17-42% of such free cooling is usable without the use of thermal storage. The last study examines the effects of two building energy standards - the BC Step Code and the Passive House criteria - on reductions in residential household space heating GHG emissions under different enforcement scenarios. The space heating energy and the GHG emissions are estimated using the forecast growth of single detached households for the period from 2020 to 2032. The results show that the space heating GHG emissions can be reduced by 77% and 89%, respectively if the BC Step Code or the Passive House criteria is implemented in Canada. It is also found the impacts of energy code on GHG emission mitigation are less significant in regions where the carbon intensity of the dominant heating fuels is low.
Graduate

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Lee, Ning, et 李寧. « Cost Saving and Carbon Reduction Strategies of Pavement Rehabilitation ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01739930589430028534.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
土木工程學研究所
104
The aim of the study is to find out feasible strategies for cost-saving and carbon reducing of pavement rehabilitation (milling and overlay) and estimate the potential of CO2 reduction of pavement rehabilitation strategies by lifecycle cost inventory and CO2 emission inventory. According to literature review, expert interview, and model derivation, it was found that the most important factors for cost saving and CO2 reduction are lower expense of natural material and longer service life of each milling and overlay. Alternatives evaluated in this study are designed based on change of material (by reclaimed asphalt mixture and stone matrix asphalt mixture, improve construction quality (providing lower initial roughness), and thicker dense grade layer of the pavement structure. The length of the analysis period in this study is 40 years of operation and maintenance of pavement that set based on the characteristic of the National Freeway in Taiwan. The software of AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) latest design guide, MEPDG (Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide) is used to predict the length of service life that every milling and overlay provides of each alternative. All factors that used in the simulation, like amount of daily truck traffic, basic structure, and climate are set as close as possible to the real situation in Taiwan. The analysis shows that lower initial IRI (International Roughness Index) leads to the least CO2 emission and rehabilitation cost. Improving the construction quality provides the best performance for financial and environmental sustainability. Secondly, using reclaimed asphalt mixture also shows good performance in the two phases. Thicker dense grade layer does not benefit to neither economical nor environmental phases. Using SMA mixture as replacement of part of dense grade layer has benefits on cost saving, but does not make significant contribution to CO2 reduction. For the short term, improving construction quality is what Taiwanese highway agencies should do first to save maintenance cost and reduce CO2 emission. Although Taiwanese government does not levy a tax on CO2 emission so far, with the trend of CO2 reduction across the world, it is possible that all of the emission must pay for carbon rights. Since some of the alternatives evaluated in this study shows good performance on reducing CO2 emission, like lower initial IRI and use reclaimed asphalt mixture, those methods should be applied to exchange more carbon rights for road rehabilitation. Those alternatives also provide good potential on CO2 reduction. For example, it is suggest that the authority must reduce 7.92 million tons of CO2 every year to meet the national emission reduction targets. According to the inventory in this study, if the initial IRI of highway pavement has been lower to 100 in./mi. (1.57 m/km), the amount of CO2 emission would decease 10,831 tons, about 1.37% of the reduction target (7.92 million tons). Improving the construction quality is undoubtedly the most urgent task for Taiwanese road agencies.

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Livres sur le sujet "Carbon savings"

Shorrock, L. D. Potential carbon emission savings from energy efficiency in housing. [London] : Construction Research Communications Ltd, 1995.

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Moss, S. A. Potential carbon emission savings frm combined heat and power in buildings. Garston : Building Research Establishment, 1996.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Energy Savings Act of 2007 : Report (to accompany S. 1321). [Washington, D.C : U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Energy Savings Act of 2007 : Report (to accompany S. 1321). [Washington, D.C : U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Resources, United States Congress Senate Committee on Energy and Natural. Energy Savings Act of 2007 : Report (to accompany S. 1321). [Washington, D.C : U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Fawkes, Steven. Outsourcing energy management : Saving energy and carbon through partnering. Aldershot : Gower, 2007.

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Gellings, Clark W. Saving energy and reducing CO₂ emissions with electricity. Lilburn, GA : Fairmont Press, 2011.

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Kagaku Gijutsu Shinkō Kikō. Teitanso Shakai Senryaku Sentā. Minsei katei bumon no shō-enerugī sokushin kara no teitanso shakai jitsugen : Policy recommendation toward low carbon society on promotion of energy saving in household sector. Tōkyō-to Chiyoda-ku : Kagaku Gijutsu Shinkō Kikō Teitanso Shakai Senryaku Sentā, 2014.

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Establishment, Building Research, dir. Potential carbon emission savings from energy efficiency in commercial buildings. London : H.M.S.O., 1996.

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Dissanayake, Sahan T. M., Abebe Damte Beyene, Randall Bluffstone, Zenebe Gebreegziabher, Gilbert Kiggundu, Shannon H. Kooser, Peter Martinsson, Alemu Mekonnen et Michael Toman. Improved Biomass Cook Stoves for Climate Change Mitigation ? Evidence of Preferences, Willingness to pay, and Carbon Savings. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8499.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Carbon savings"

Andersen, D. H., et Z. L. Zhang. « Carbon Anode Modeling for Electric Energy Savings in the Aluminium Reduction Cell ». Dans Light Metals 2011, 1009–14. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118061992.ch172.

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Andersen, D. H., et Z. L. Zhang. « Carbon Anode Modeling for Electric Energy Savings in the Aluminium Reduction Cell ». Dans Light Metals 2011, 1009–14. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48160-9_172.

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Rentschler, Jun, Florian Flachenecker et Martin Kornejew. « Assessing Carbon Emission Savings from Corporate Resource Efficiency Investments : An Estimation Indicator in Theory and Practice ». Dans Investing in Resource Efficiency, 107–37. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78867-8_6.

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Yu, Jun Suh, Jae Hoon Sung, Sung Park et Jae Chun Lee. « Emissive Carbon Coating for Energy Saving ». Dans Materials Science Forum, 666–0. Stafa : Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-966-0.666.

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Kauffeld, Michael. « Current and Future Carbon-saving Options for Retail Refrigeration ». Dans Sustainable Retail Refrigeration, 125–58. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118927410.ch7.

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Kurakawa, Yukihide. « Climate Policy in Power Sector : Feed-in Tariff and Carbon Pricing ». Dans Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 79–95. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_5.

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Abstract The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the effects of some mainstream policy schemes in the power sector on the reduction of CO2 emissions. The first part of this chapter is the analysis on the effects of promoting generation (fuel) efficiency of fossil-fuel power generation, specifically assuming more efficient coal-fired power plants that recently indicates increased presence in the Japanese power sector. Improvement in generation efficiency of fossil-fuel power plants is expected to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide mainly from a technological aspect. However, overall effects on carbon reduction in the whole industry would be ambiguous since it also depends on market structure. The increased efficiency in generation leads to an improvement in cost conditions of fossil-fuel power producers relative to their rivals. It enables them to expand their generation and market share. Analyzing the Cournot oligopoly model, it is shown that an improvement in fossil-fuel power generations produces two effects: the ‘saving effect’ and the ‘rebound effect’. The total CO2 emission in the whole industry decrease if the former effect exceeds the other, and vice versa. In addition, it is indicated that a rise in the generation efficiency would increase a difficulty of implementing carbon tax. In the second part of this chapter, I study the combination of feed-in tariff and carbon tax; that would be worthy to investigate since they could possibly complement each other. FIT policy could be financed by the revenue of carbon tax, and a reduction in electricity supply by the carbon tax would be lessen by supporting renewable power generations under FIT. It is demonstrated that FIT had the combined effects: it fosters a competitive environment in addition to indirectly reduces CO2 emissions. The result indicates that the combination of these policies would produce potential welfare gains.

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Wang, Zhaohua, et Bin Zhang. « Household Electricity Consumption and Saving Behavior in China ». Dans Low-Carbon Consumption in China : Residential Behavior, Corporate Practices and Policy Implication, 27–60. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2792-0_2.

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Fan, Kai, Zi Yu et Huiqing Tang. « Applying Biochar Composite Briquette for Energy Saving in Blast Furnace Ironmaking ». Dans Energy Technology 2020 : Recycling, Carbon Dioxide Management, and Other Technologies, 115–25. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36830-2_12.

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Tang, Huiqing, Shihong Liu et Kai Fan. « Preparation of High-Carbon Metallic Briquette for Coke Saving in Blast Furnace ». Dans 10th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing, 65–73. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05955-2_6.

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Sun, Chao, et Tong-bing Ma. « Study on Liaoning’s Rural Energy Saving Based on Low Carbon Economy Environment ». Dans Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2015, 825–31. Paris : Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-180-2_78.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Carbon savings"

Malinowski, John, William C. Livoti et David C. Kaunitz. « Consider System Efficiency for Increased Savings ». Dans Carbon Management Technology Conference. Carbon Management Technology Conference, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7122/151383-ms.

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Lau, EngTseng, Qingping Yang, Gareth Taylor, Lee Stokes, Alistair Forbes et Valerie Livina. « The UK electricity demand side response : Carbon savings analysis ». Dans 2015 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2015.7216719.

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Elma, Onur, Ugur S. Selamogullari, Mehmet Uzunoglu et Enes Ugur. « Carbon emission savings with a renewable energy supplied smart home operation ». Dans 2013 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrera.2013.6749922.

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Shabbir, Imran, et Mojtaba Mirzaeian. « Energy and carbon emission savings potential of chemical plant by implementing cogeneration technologies ». Dans 2016 International Conference for Students on Applied Engineering (ICSAE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsae.2016.7810189.

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Burken, Joel G., A. Curt Elmore, Mariesa Crow, Will Granich et Trenton Blair. « Distributed Power Generation at State Facilities : Economic Analysis of Savings and Carbon Credits ». Dans World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41036(342)243.

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Sclafani, Anthony. « Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emission Reductions From Energy Efficiency Upgrades in Consideration of Climate Change and Renewable Energy Policy Initiatives Using eQUEST ». Dans ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90143.

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In January 2008 the Governor of Hawaii announced the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative; an initiative that aims to have at least 70 percent of Hawaii’s power come from clean energy by 2030 [4]. In July 2009, the Hawaii Department of Accounting and General Services awarded NORESCO, an energy service company, a $33.9M contract to improve the energy efficiency of 10 government buildings. The avoided utility cost of the energy and water savings from the improvements is the project funding mechanism. The energy savings realized by the project will reduce carbon dioxide emissions associated with utility power generation. However, as renewable energy becomes a larger portion of the utility generation profile through the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative, the carbon dioxide emissions reductions from specific energy efficiency measures may erode over time. This work presents a method of analysis to quantify the carbon dioxide emissions reduction over the life of a project generated by energy efficiency upgrades that accounts for both the impact of policy initiatives and climate change using DOE-2/eQUEST. The analysis is based on the fact that HVAC energy usage will vary with climate changes and that carbon dioxide emission reductions will vary with both energy savings and the corresponding utility’s power generation portfolio. The energy savings related to HVAC system energy efficiency improvements are calculated over the life of a 20 year performance contract using a calibrated DOE-2/eQUEST model of an existing building that utilizes weather data adjusted to match the predictions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The carbon dioxide emissions reductions are calculated using the energy savings results and a projection of the implementation of the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative. The emissions reductions are compared with other analysis methods and discussed to establish more refined expectations of the impact of energy efficiency projects in context with climate changes and policy initiatives.

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Vargas, Sergio Escobar, Jorge E. Gonzalez et Mark Aschheim. « Benefits of Monitoring Energy Use and Production Using Enhanced Smart Meters for California Houses ». Dans ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91345.

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Methodologies have been developed to allow real-time determination of energy production and use as well as sizing of HVAC equipment based on thermal loads at the residential level. The data obtained reflect actual properties of the thermal envelope and appliance efficiencies, as well as actual renewable power production. The use of properly sized HVAC equipment introduces further energy savings. Recovery of energy savings expressed in terms of carbon offsets provides an incentive to improve the occupant’s energy footprint. When monetized, the energy cost savings and carbon offsets have financial benefits. These benefits are evaluated for model homes in various climatic zones within the state of California.

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Friedman, Barry, Lori Bird et Galen Barbose. « Energy Savings Certificate Markets : Opportunities and Implementation Barriers ». Dans ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90036.

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Early experiences with energy savings certificates (ESCs) have revealed their merits and the challenges associated with them. While in the United States ESC markets have yet to gain significant traction, lessons can be drawn from early experiences in the states of Connecticut and New York, as well as from established markets in Italy, France, and elsewhere. The staying power of European examples demonstrates that ESCs can help initiate more efficiency projects. This article compares ESCs with renewable energy certificates (RECs), looks at the unique opportunities and challenges they present, and reviews solutions and best practices demonstrated by early ESC markets. Three major potential ESC market types are also reviewed: compliance, voluntary, and carbon. Additionally, factors that will benefit ESC markets in the United States are examined: new state EEPS policies, public interest in tools to mitigate climate change, and the growing interest in a voluntary market for ESCs.

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Howard, Kyle T., et Blanca A. Ramirez. « Fast Degas Carbon Dioxide Evaporator ». Dans ASME 2009 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2009-81198.

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Two reasons exist for the rapid degassing of Hydrogen cooled generators. The first is an upset condition which could cause an unsafe condition or generator failure if the Hydrogen is not removed. The second is the time savings that can be recognized by reducing the time required to fully purge the generator and refill during an unplanned or planned outage. A generator bearing fire is an example of the first condition where the ability to remove the Hydrogen and purge with Carbon Dioxide rapidly would result in a significant reduction in the risk of a catastrophic situation. Current purge operations typically require many hours for the gas change from Hydrogen to Carbon Dioxide during maintenance outages. This new system reduces the time required for this step to less than 20 minutes. Times for refilling can also be reduced by similar amounts. This time can be extremely valuable during peak generation periods. The Carbon Dioxide vaporizer systems that have been installed previously have been limited by the rate they can vaporize the Carbon Dioxide and feed the gas to the generator without freezing. The system described uses flow controls, a large heater and backup Carbon Dioxide storage to perform the necessary operations quickly. The system can be operated manually or fully automatic. Automatic operation is preferred for the safety concerns since any fire or other upset would likely occur in the area of the equipment and time would be of the essence. The system described has been installed and tested in a number of operating plants and is performing satisfactorily.

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Malca, Joao, et Fausto Freire. « Capturing uncertainty in GHG savings and carbon payback time of rapeseed oil displacing fossil diesel in Europe ». Dans 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology (ISSST). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issst.2011.5936887.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Carbon savings"

Blasing, T. J., et Dana Schroeder. Energy, Carbon-emission and Financial Savings from Thermostat Control. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), août 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1095715.

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Misakian, M. Regarding electric energy savings, power factors, and carbon footprints :. Gaithersburg, MD : National Bureau of Standards, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1654.

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Price, Lynn, Nan Zhou, David Fridley, Stephanie Ohshita, Nina Khanna, Hongyou Lu, Lixuan Hong, Gang He, John Romankiewicz et Hu Min. Low-Carbon City Policy Databook : 72 Policy Recommendations for Chinese Cities from the Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool for Low Carbon Cities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juillet 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1345201.

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Moezzi, Mithra, et Rick Diamond. Is Efficiency Enough ? Towards a New Framework for Carbon Savingsin the California Residential Sector. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), octobre 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/860381.

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Bonds & ; Stock - Loan Raising WWI - Advertising 2 - Posters & ; Other Printed Material - War Savings - Cartoon, 1917. Reserve Bank of Australia, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-007945.

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