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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Cardiopulmonary insufficiency »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Skeie, Björn, Olli Kirvelä, Tuula Manner, Vladimir Kvetan, and Jeffrey Askanazi. "Metabolic Support in Severe Cardiopulmonary Insufficiency." Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 9, no. 2 (1991): 265–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8537(21)00370-9.

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Putnam, J. B., Steven F. Bolling, and Marvin M. Kirsh. "Procainamide-induced respiratory insufficiency after cardiopulmonary bypass." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 51, no. 3 (1991): 482–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(91)90874-p.

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Barr, R. Graham. "Rethinking Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Chronic Pulmonary Insufficiency and Combined Cardiopulmonary Insufficiency." Annals of the American Thoracic Society 15, Supplement_1 (2018): S30—S34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201708-667kv.

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Zaporozhchenko, B. S., Khasan Yakhia, I. E. Borodaev, V. N. Kachanov, and A. A. Vasiliev. "Tactical approaches to the surgical treatment of patients with complicated forms of acute appendicitis and abdominal sepsis with a high risk of cardiopulmonary insufficiency." Modern medical technologies 41 part 2, no. 2 (2019): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34287/mmt.2(41).2019.24.

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Purpose of the study. To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the laparoscopic method of treatment of patients with complicated forms of acute appendicitis. in patients with high risk of cardiopulmonary failure and to determine the indications for the use of various methods of laparoscopic appendectomy. Materials and methods. The result of treatment of 67 patients with acute appendage with high risky cardiopulmonary insufficiency. Of these, 10 patients (14,9%) were diagnosed with sepsis. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I: 29 (43,3%) patients with complicated acute ap

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Bahar, Temur, Kaplan Mehmet, Yilmaz Muruvvet, et al. "Cardiovascular Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Patients with Preoperative Non-dialysis Dependent Renal Insufficiency." Heart Surgery Forum 18, no. 2 (2015): 067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.1249.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Preoperative renal insufficiency is a predictor of acute renal injury in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: From January 2010 to September 2012, 121 patients undergoing coronary bypass, valve replacement, or both were included in our retrospective study, using cardiopulmonary bypass. We compared the changes in renal function and clinical outcomes of 66 patients with a baseline serum creatinine level more than 1.5 mg/dL with 55 patients with normal serum creatinine leve

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Chi, Dongmei, Chan Chen, Yu Shi, et al. "Ventilation during cardiopulmonary bypass for prevention of respiratory insufficiency." Medicine 96, no. 12 (2017): e6454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000006454.

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Rodriguez, Rosendo A., Garry Cornel, Nihal Weerasena, Martin C. Hosking, Kimmo Murto, and Joe Helou. "Aortic valve insufficiency and cerebral "steal" during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass." Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 117, no. 5 (1999): 1019–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5223(99)70385-5.

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Crawford, Jack H., Matthew S. Hull, Santiago Borasino, et al. "Adrenal insufficiency in neonates after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass." Pediatric Anesthesia 27, no. 1 (2016): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pan.13013.

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Zaporozhchenko, B. S., Hasan Yahya, I. I. Borodaev, V. N. Kachanov, and O. A. Vasyliev. "The peculiarity of appendectomy of patients with high risk of cardiopulmonary insufficiency." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 22, no. 3 (2018): 456–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2018-22(3)-11.

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Acute appendicitis (AA) ranks first in the frequency of emergence of urgent surgical diseases in hospitals in Ukraine. In recent years, laparoscopic appendectomy has become one of the “gold standards” of surgery. Of particular interest in this group of patients is a gasless and with small amount of gas laparoscopy, in which the endosurgical space in the abdominal cavity is created with the help of endolifts, in which the abdominal wall is raised mechanically, without creating a pneumoperitoneum. Objective — to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of various techniques for lap

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Yahya, H., B.S. Zaporozhchenko, I.E. Borodayev, and V.M. Kachanov. "FEATURES OF LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY WITH THE ATYPICAL LOCATION OF THE APPENDIX IN PATIENTS WITH A HIGH RISK OF CARDIOPULMONARY INSUFFICIENCY." Arta Medica 79, no. 2 (2021): 10–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5636930.

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<strong>Objectives.</strong> The purpose of the work was to expand the capabilities of laparoscopic appendectomy in the atypical location of the destructively altered appendix in patients with a high risk of cardiopulmonary pathology, through the use of new surgical techniques. <strong>Material and methods.</strong> In the clinic of Department of Surgery No. 2, Odessa National Medical University, from 2015 to 2020, there were operated on 57 patients for acute appendicitis with an atypical location of the appendix with the presence of concomitant cardiopulmonary pathology. All patients were div

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Khaliullina, S. V., V. A. Anokhin, G. V. Ziatdinova, et al. "Respiratory failure in a child in the first months of life." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 66, no. 3 (2021): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-3-77-80.

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The article discusses diagnostic approaches to the patients of the first months of life with the signs of acute respiratory failure. It describes a clinical example of a two-month-old child with a cardiopulmonary insufficiency hospitalized in the infectious hospital; the insufficiency was regarded as a manifestation of acute infection of the lower respiratory tract. A detailed analysis of the situation revealed another reason – congenital heart disease. The authors discussed the issues of differential diagnosis.

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Khasan, Yakhia, B. S. Zaporozhchenko, I. Ye Borodaiev, V. B. Volkov, and I. H. Kholodov. "THE PECULIARITY OF PERFORMING APPENDECTOMY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH A HIGH RISK OF CARDIOPULMONARY INSUFFICIENCY." Odes’kij medičnij žurnal (The Odessa Medical Journal), no. 1-2 (2023): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54229/2226-2008-2022-1-2-4.

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In the surgical clinic of the Department of Surgery No. 2 of ONMU,at the last 7 years, patients of elderly age groups with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis with concomitant pulmonary pathology have been treated with using the method of laparoscopic appendectomy, where the surgical intervention was performed according to two methods: with the imposition of pneumoperitoneum and with the imposition of laparolifting in view of severe cardiopulmonary pathology, where the imposition of pneumoperitoneum was dangerous. As a result, laparoscopic appendectomy can reduce the number of complications from

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Snegirev, M. A., A. A. Paivin, and D. O. Denisyuk. "AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT IN PATIENT WITH FUNCTIONING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTS." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 178, no. 6 (2020): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-6-53-55.

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We report the clinical case of aortic valve replacement for severe aortic insufficiency in patient who previously was subjected to coronary bypass grafting, with functioning grafts, including internal thoracic artery graft. The procedure was performed from the upper ministernotomy with peripheral (femoral) cardiopulmonary bypass.

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Kist-van Holthe tot Echten, J. E., C. A. Goedvolk, M. B. M. E. Doornaar, et al. "Acute Renal Insufficiency and Renal Replacement Therapy After Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery." Pediatric Cardiology 22, no. 4 (2001): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002460010238.

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Raithel, Steven C., Donna G. Vieth, Raymond M. Keltner, and Vallee L. Willman. "Arteriovenous Malformation of Pelvis Treated with Hypothermic Arrest and Hemipelvectomy." Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology 22, no. 1 (1990): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ject/1990221045.

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Arteriovenous malformations are lesions which may cause significant complications including congestive heart failure, venous insufficiency, limb ischemia, or difficulty with feeding and respiration. The treatment of arteriovenous malformations can be quite involved due to the complexity of the lesion. The use of cardiopulmonary bypass equipment in noncardiac cases is not new as is evident in equipment use in liver transplantation, neurosurgery, and the delivery of hyperthermic anticancer therapy. The authors report on a 30-year-old male with a large arteriovenous malformation involving the lef

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Green, Michael Stuart, Johann Mathew, Christopher Ryan Hoffman, and Henry Liu. "Anticoagulation with Argatroban in a Patient with Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Renal Insufficiency Undergoing Orthotopic Heart Transplantation." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2021 (October 13, 2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9945225.

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Unfractionated heparin is the anticoagulant of choice for cardiac surgery that requires cardiopulmonary bypass. However, it can cause serious side effects like heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), an immune-mediated process where antibodies are directed against heparin and platelet 4 complexes. In such cases, alternative pharmacologic strategies are implemented to facilitate safe bypass conditions. A woman with severe decompensated heart failure was heparinized for intra-aortic balloon pump and subsequent LVAD placement. On day 6, a fall in platelets from 113,000 to 26,000 was noted. She wa

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Rodriguez-Franco, F., M. A. Tesouro-Diez, and M. Rodriguez-Sanchez. "Concentrations of 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) in Canine Blood (Healthy Dogs, Dogs with Cardiopulmonary Insufficiency and Dogs with Renal Insufficiency)." Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B 41, no. 1-10 (1994): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1994.tb00200.x.

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Ahmed, Yasir, Mustafeez ur Rahman, Muhammad Rafique, Sajjad Ahmad, and Ghulam Mustafa Awan. "Correcting the QTc and fixing torsade’s, what can’t steroids do!" International Journal of Case Reports and Images 13, no. 2 (2022): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/101357z01ya2022cr.

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Introduction: Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is the congenital or acquired prolongation of the QT interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It is well-known that the QT interval is prolonged in adrenal insufficiency (AI) but rarely prolonged enough to cause Torsade de Pointes (TdP). Case Report: Here we report a case of TdP and cardiac arrest in a patient with adrenal insufficiency. The patient had a return of spontaneous circulation after a successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Electrocardiograms persistently showed prolonged QT corrected for heart rate (QTc) prior to and at the time of card

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Borisenko, Oleg, Gillian Wylie, John Payne, et al. "Thoratec CentriMag for Temporary Treatment of Refractory Cardiogenic Shock or Severe Cardiopulmonary Insufficiency." ASAIO Journal 60, no. 5 (2014): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mat.0000000000000117.

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Khan, Fatima, Xiaobing Yu, and Edward C. Hsiao. "Cardiopulmonary and Neurologic Dysfunctions in Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva." Biomedicines 9, no. 2 (2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9020155.

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Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is an ultra-rare but debilitating disorder characterized by spontaneous, progressive, and irreversible heterotopic ossifications (HO) at extraskeletal sites. FOP is caused by gain-of-function mutations in the Activin receptor Ia/Activin-like kinase 2 gene (Acvr1/Alk2), with increased receptor sensitivity to bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and a neoceptor response to Activin A. There is extensive literature on the skeletal phenotypes in FOP, but a much more limited understanding of non-skeletal manifestations of this disease. Emerging evidence reve

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Jimenez, J., J. Iribarren, M. Brouard, et al. "Relative adrenal insufficiency in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery patients: impact on the postoperative hemodynamic status." Critical Care 13, Suppl 1 (2009): P328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc7492.

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Wang, Xia, Jiaqi Yang, and Xuejie Li. "A Case of Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury." International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine 12, no. 1 (2024): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.23.

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Approximately 2 million patients undergo cardiac surgery annually with 20% to 30% developing the cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. Patient who has undergone cardiac surgery in the past week and meets the criteria for acute kidney injury can be classified as a cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. The cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury may be caused by various factors during perioperative period. Preoperative risk factors include advanced age, female gender, pre-existing renal insufficiency, heart failure, left main coronary artery disease, diabetes, chronic

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Merja, Satyam, Ryan H. Lilien, and Hilary F. Ryder. "Clinical Prediction Rule for Patient Outcome after In-Hospital CPR: A New Model, Using Characteristics Present at Hospital Admission, to Identify Patients Unlikely to Benefit from CPR after In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest." Palliative Care: Research and Treatment 9 (January 2015): PCRT.S28338. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/pcrt.s28338.

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Background Physicians and patients frequently overestimate likelihood of survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Discussions and decisions around resuscitation after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest often take place without adequate or accurate information. Methods We conducted a retrospective chart review of 470 instances of resuscitation after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Individuals were randomly assigned to a derivation cohort and a validation cohort. Logistic Regression and Linear Discriminant Analysis were used to perform multivariate analysis of the data. The

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Wijeysundera, Duminda N., Keyvan Karkouti, W. Scott Beattie, Vivek Rao, and Joan Ivanov. "Improving the Identification of Patients at Risk of Postoperative Renal Failure after Cardiac Surgery." Anesthesiology 104, no. 1 (2006): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200601000-00012.

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Background Preoperative renal insufficiency is an important predictor of the need for postoperative renal replacement therapy (RRT). Serum creatinine (sCr) has a limited ability to identify patients with preoperative renal insufficiency because it varies with age, sex, and muscle mass. Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) is an alternative measure of renal function that may allow better estimation of renal reserve. Methods Data were prospectively collected for consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass at a tertiary care center. The relation between C

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Palmaers, Thomas, Sven Albrecht, Fabian Heuser, Christian Leuthold, Juergen Schuettler, and Bernd Schmitz. "Milrinone Combined with Vasopressin Improves Cardiac Index after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Pig Model of Myocardial Infarction." Anesthesiology 106, no. 1 (2007): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200701000-00018.

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Background Milrinone used for acute cardiac insufficiency could be of interest during cardiopulmonary resuscitation because of its positive inotropic effects. In this study, the combination of milrinone-vasopressin was compared with epinephrine and vasopressin, as well as with the combination of epinephrine-vasopressin, in reference to hemodynamics. Methods Thirty-two pigs underwent ligation of the circumflex coronary artery and induction of ventricular fibrillation lasting for 4 min. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed after randomization to one of four groups: epinephrine (30-microg/

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Tokenova, D. N., S. T. Kizatova, L. G. Panibratets, and A. V. Karavayeva. "Clinical case of nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) in a newborn." Medicine and ecology, no. 1 (July 23, 2023): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.59598/me-2305-6045-2023-106-1-68-76.

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Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) is one of the most common malignant embryonic tumors in children. Nephroblastoma accounts for 5-11% of all childhood tumors, and its frequency is 0.4 to 1 per 10,000 live births. It is most common in children under the age of 5 years, rarely in newborns and adults. We have presented our own clinical observation of a premature newborn girl, starting from the 1st day of life, the dynamics of the disease, comprehensive examination and treatment, including highly specialized care, are reflected. There was an unfavorable prognosis with a fatal outcome at the age of 13 d

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Emiš-Vandlik, Nada, Slađana Anđelić, Snežana Bogunović, Vladimir Simić, and Tanja Nikolić. "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone position." Halo 194 27, no. 1 (2021): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/halo27-31482.

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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a series of life-saving procedures aimed at restoring and maintaining the functions of breathing and circulation in patients suffering from cardio-respiratory arrest. Old and new CPR guidelines assume that the patient is lying on the back, on a hard and stable surface. The prone position where the patient is lying on the stomach is often used in the operating room to enable an easier approach to the operative field and in intensive care units (ICU) to enable better oxygenation for patients in advanced stages of hypoxic respiratory insufficiency. During th

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Lorenzo, L., M. Brouard, J. Iribarren, et al. "Etomidate and relative adrenal insufficiency in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: impact on the postoperative hemodynamic status." Critical Care 12, Suppl 2 (2008): P272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc6493.

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Ascione, Raimondo, Guy Nason, Sharif Al-Ruzzeh, Chung Ko, Franco Ciulli, and Gianni D. Angelini. "Coronary revascularization with or without cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with preoperative nondialysis-dependent renal insufficiency." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 72, no. 6 (2001): 2020–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03250-7.

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Agarwal, Abhishek, and Melvin Pratter. "CHRONOTROPIC INSUFFICIENCY AS CAUSE OF EXERCISE LIMITATION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TESTING FOR DYSPNEA." Chest 156, no. 4 (2019): A1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.08.951.

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Bingham, RE, P. Patel, and F. Asumda. "363 Diagnosis of SLC25A24 associated fontaine progeroid syndrome in an infant with severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 369 (February 2025): S233. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9629(25)00369-6.

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Nesti, L., N. Pugliese, S. Armenia, et al. "P446 INDEPENDENT EFFECTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES AND OBESITY ON CARDIOPULMONARY PERFORMANCE IN SUBJECTS AT HIGH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_D (2023): D218—D219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad111.511.

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Abstract Background Both obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are associated with effort intolerance and heart failure. Since the two conditions often coexist and overlap, their distinct effect on cardiopulmonary performance remains to be elucidated. Methods Patients at high cardiovascular risk, free from any clinical or instrumental evidence of heart disease, with a wide range of body mass index (BMI) values, and with or without T2D underwent combined echocardiography–cardiopulmonary exercise test (eCPET). Patients were divided in T2D and controls, as well as in lean (BMI &lt;25 kg/m2), over

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Gümüş, Hüseyin. "Beating heart mitral valve redo surgery in a patient with low ejection fraction and a stuck mitral valve." Cardiovascular Perfusion and Nursing 1, no. 1 (2022): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/e-cvpn.2022.119.

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Mitral valve redo surgery is a high-risk intervention in particularly patients with low ejection fraction. In these cases, if the absence of aortic insufficiency is documented, beating heart surgery is possible via right thoracotomy in the Trendelenburg position. However, venous drainage, cardiopulmonary bypass temperature, electrolyte balance, and cerebral monitorization are the key considerations for the perfusionist. Herein, we discuss the perfusion standards of mitral valve redo surgery in a patient with low ejection fraction and a stuck mitral valve.

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Wi, Jin Hong, and Jeoung-Sook Seo. "Surgery following Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Patient with an Extracardiac Rupture of Valsalva Sinus Aneurysm." Heart Surgery Forum 22, no. 4 (2019): E287—E288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.2325.

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The rupture of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SVA) into the pericardial cavity is extremely rare and fatal. A 52-year-old man presented with an abrupt onset of chest pain and dizziness. An echocardiography and a computed tomographic angiography revealed a giant aneurysm of the noncoronary sinus (NCS) (maximum, 70 mm) and pericardial effusion in favor of tamponade with a moderate degree of aortic insufficiency. On the way to the operating room, he suffered cardiac arrest, and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) was initiated immediately. While he was prepared for surgery, the patie

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Pramono, Ardi, Yunita Widyastuti, D. Sudadi, and Yati Soenarto. "Predictor of failed cancer resuscitation by expert agreement." VOPROSY ONKOLOGII 69, no. 3 (2023): 523–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2023-69-3-523-537.

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Purpose: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in end-of-life and critical patients, specifically cancer in hospitals, often faces a dilemma between resuscitation or non-resuscitation. This study will determine the predictors of resuscitation failure for cancer patients by expert agreement. Materials and Methods: Predictor’s variables were collected from review 20 research journals based on cancer patients who expired and were not successfully resuscitated. From 20 research journal, we found only 11 articles that mentioned the variables involved in resuscitation failure and death in cancer patie

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Bennett, John, Jonathan Hill, William Long, et al. "Biocompatible Circuits: An Adjunct to Non-Cardiac Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support." Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology 24, no. 1 (1992): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ject/19922416.

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The utilization of cardiopulmonary bypass systems, for circulatory and/or pulmonary support of patients undergoing non-cardiac procedures, has been previously reported. There is, however, a sub-group of patients for whom total systemic anticoagulation for cardiopulmonary support is extremely undesirable or contraindicated altogether, due to the presenting pathology or procedure to be performed. Clinical and experimental reports have suggested that with the use of heparin-bonded bypass circuits, the amount of heparin required for anticoagulation of the patient may be substantially reduced, or e

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Lakehal, Redha, Soumaya Bendjaballah, Khacha Khaled, Baya Aziza, and Abdelmallek Brahami. "Brucella tricuspid endocarditis: Case report." Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery and Heart Diseases V2, no. I1 (2020): 06–11. https://doi.org/10.36811/jcshd.2020.110016.

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<strong>Objectives:</strong> Brucella tricuspid endocarditis is a very rare. The diagnostic is made by serology and echocardiography (TTE). This new report case is an opportunity for us to make a reminder of this little-known entity among cardiologists and heart surgeon. <strong>Methods:</strong> We report the case of 15-year-old children who present persisant fever and dyspnea. The physical exam found asystolic murmur, chest X-ray showed cardiomegaly, TTE demonstrated vegetations in chordate, papillary muscle, infundibulum, and left pulmonary artery with tricuspid insufficiency III,

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Siegrist, Kara K., Robert J. Deegan, Susan D. Dumas, and Susan S. Eagle. "Severe Cardiopulmonary Disease in a Parturient With Noonan Syndrome." Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 24, no. 4 (2020): 364–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089253220945918.

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Noonan syndrome is a relatively common genetic disorder and the second most common cause of congenital heart disease after trisomy 21. The spectrum of cardiac anomalies in Noonan syndrome typically involves pulmonary valve stenosis occasionally in conjunction with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Mitral valve involvement is a rare finding in Noonan syndrome and is most commonly associated with either mitral valve prolapse or abnormal valvular insertion causing left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Patients with Noonan syndrome typically have preserved fertility and, given the success of card

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Baker, Trace, Richard Chan, and Fredrick Hill. "Anticoagulant Monitoring Techniques in a Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Patient Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass Using Bivalirudin Anticoagulant." Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology 36, no. 4 (2004): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ject/2004364371.

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Heparin is widely used as the anticoagulant of choice for cardiopulmonary bypass. However, some patients exposed to heparin therapies develop heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Severe complications of HIT-induced thrombosis may lead to end-organ dysfunction and death. Bivalirudin, a hirudin analog, is an alternative anticoagulant that may be used in the patient with HIT without inducing thrombotic disorders. This case report provides a look at the successful use of bivalirudin as the sole anticoagulant in a patient diagnosed with HIT undergoing minimally invasive cardiothoracic surgery re

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Bakhutashvili, Zviad, Lia Janelidze, Kakhaber Beria, Simon Matikashvili, and Eduard Limonjiani. "Aortic Arch Replacement without Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest." Case Reports in Surgery 2021 (January 6, 2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8821182.

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A 60-year-old man presented with a thoracic aortic aneurysm without rupture accompanied by severe nonrheumatic aortic valve insufficiency and unstable angina. Surgery was performed and included several steps: (1) resection and reconstruction of ascending aorta and aortic arch using a tube graft, (2) replacement of aortic valve using a biological prosthesis, and (3) coronary artery bypass grafting was performed with two distal anastomoses. All of these procedures were performed with total cardiopulmonary bypass without deep hypothermic circulatory arrest under conditions of moderate hypothermia

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Chowdhury, Ujjwal K., Niwin George, Sundeep Mishra, et al. "Anatomical Correction of Transposition of the Great Arteries at the Arterial Level with Dacron Patch Closure of Multiple Ventricular Septal Defects under Integrated Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Video Presentation." Journal of Cardiac Critical Care TSS 7 (September 21, 2023): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jccc_37_2023.

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A 5-week-old male child, weighing 4 kg diagnosed with d-transposition of the great arteries with multiple muscular ventricular septal defects, Yacoub’s type-A coronary arterial pattern, successfully underwent arterial switch operation with Dacron patch closure of ventricular septal defects under moderately hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and St. Thomas based cold blood cardioplegia under integrated extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Postoperatively, he required mechanical circulatory assistance for 72 h. At 12 months of follow-up, there was no mitral or tricuspid regurgitation, no neoaort

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Vanek, T., J. Snircova, J. Spegar, Z. Straka, J. Horak, and M. Maly. "Increase in plasma free haemoglobin during cardiopulmonary bypass in heart valve surgery: assessment of renal dysfunction by RIFLE classification." Perfusion 24, no. 3 (2009): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659109350400.

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Heart valve surgery carries a high risk of renal insufficiency as an independent risk factor due to prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass. Multiple causes of cardiopulmonary bypass-associated renal damage have been described, and haemoglobin-induced renal injury is presently being investigated. Forty-three patients scheduled for heart valve surgery (mostly combined) were enrolled in the prospective study. Plasma free haemoglobin (PFH) levels were evaluated by photocolorimetric measurement at the start of procedures ( t0) and before the end of extracorporeal circulation ( t1). A statistically signif

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Tang, Anson, Charles R. Rosenfeld, Michel Mikhael, Michael J. McPhaul, and Joshua D. Koch. "Adrenal insufficiency in neonates undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and postoperative hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function after prophylactic glucocorticoids." Journal of Perinatology 39, no. 5 (2019): 640–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-019-0344-7.

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Baek, J. K., J. S. Lee, T. H. Kim, Y. H. Kim, D. J. Han, and S. K. Hong. "Four-Year Experience With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Kidney Transplant Patients With Severe Refractory Cardiopulmonary Insufficiency." Transplantation Proceedings 48, no. 6 (2016): 2080–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.04.022.

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Olivieri, Peter P., Avelino C. Verceles, Julie M. Hurley, Marc T. Zubrow, Jean Jeudy, and Michael T. McCurdy. "A Pilot Study of Ultrasonography-Naïve Operators’ Ability to Use Tele-Ultrasonography to Assess the Heart and Lung." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 35, no. 7 (2018): 672–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885066618777187.

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Introduction: Remotely tele-mentored ultrasound (RTMUS) involves the real-time guidance of US-naïve providers as they perform point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) by remotely located, US-proficient providers via telemedicine. The concordance between RTMUS and POCUS in the evaluation of critically ill patients has not been reported. This study sought to evaluate the concordance between RTMUS and POCUS for the cardiopulmonary evaluation of patients in acute respiratory insufficiency and/or shock. Methods: Ultrasound-naÏve nurses performed RTMUS on critically ill patients. Concordance between RTMUS a

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Suspitsyna, I. N., I. A. Sukmanova, and E. V. Anufrienko. "Experience in mitral valve replacement in the early post-infarction period in a patient with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction." Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 39, no. 2 (2024): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2024-39-2-190-194.

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Acute ischemic mitral insufficiency is a serious and life-threatening complication of acute myocardial infarction (MI). The development of acute mitral insufficiency (AMI) severely limits the possibilities of conservative therapy and most often requires emergency surgical intervention. However, the timing and choice of surgical intervention in patients with AMI are debatable. We present a clinical case of AMI development in a 50-year-old patient with inferior MI with late medical care. Given the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment and the progress of acute heart failure, it was decided t

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Dulic, Grgur, Ivan Dulic, Zrinka Pozgain, Marko Rimac, and Matija Drinkovic. "Urgent Off-Pump Coronary Bypass Grafting in Moyamoya Disease: A Case Report." Heart Surgery Forum 23, no. 2 (2020): E123—E124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.2761.

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Moyamoya disease is a rare progressive cerebrovascular occlusive disease that predominantly occurs in countries in Northeast Asia. We report a 54-year-old male patient with moyamoya and coronary artery disease, on whom urgent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting was performed after cardiopulmonary reanimation due to ventricular fibrillation. This patient had left main trunk disease, a Pudenz peritoneal catheter (Medtronic, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) for liquor drainage, bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion, diffuse peripheral atherosclerotic artery disease, and chronic renal insuff

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Riess, F. C., B. Dobritzsch, and J. Kormann. "Lepirudin for Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery in a Patient with Terminal Renal Insufficiency and Acute Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia." Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon 54, no. 2 (2006): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872806.

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Schöffl, I., E. Trager, K. Lennart, et al. "Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Combined with Stress Echocardiography for the Evaluation of Coronary Insufficiency in Children at Risk." Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon 73, S 02 (2025): S77—S103. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1804257.

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Kose, Nuri, and Ferruh Bilgin. "Successful Treatment of a Patient with Cardiac Arrest Due to Hyperkalemia by Prolonged Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation along with Hemodialysis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Medicina 57, no. 8 (2021): 810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57080810.

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Severe hyperkalemia is a potentially life threatening cardiac emergency, especially in patients with renal failure, and can lead to fatal arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation or asystole, leading to cardiac arrest. We report a case of a 39-year-old woman who developed sudden cardiac arrest secondary to hyperkalemia (9.95 mEq/L) with renal insufficiency. Despite 20 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and conventional treatment for hyperkalemia, the cardiac arrest persisted. Hemodialysis was then initiated via the right femoral vein during CPR, and the patient restored spontaneous

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