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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Central Bank of the Gambia »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 3 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Central Bank of the Gambia"

Jawo, Amadou, Mohammed Jebou et Lamin Fatou Bayo. « The Relationship between Inflation, Exchange Rate, Money Supply and Economic Growth in The Gambia ». Technium Social Sciences Journal 40 (8 février 2023) : 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v40i1.8267.

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Instability in the movement of prices is a major concern in all countries. The rise in foreign exchange and prices of goods and services are among the key factors that causes fluctuation in the economic growth of a country. Thus, this paper adopted the ARDL model to examine whether real effective exchange rate, economic growth and money supply causes Inflation in the Gambia for the period 1985 to 2021. The finding reveals that all our variables causes inflation positively and negatively in the long run and short run respectively at a significant level of 1% except real effective exchange rate and money supply which is significant at 5% level in the long run. The recursive cumulative sum shows that the relationship was stable and the square recursive cumulative sum reveals instability in the relationship of our dependent and independent variables which could be as a result of exogenous shock in output and increase amount of public debts. The study recommends the Gambian government to be caution in taking increase amount of public debts and also the central bank of the Gambia to move from monetary targeting to inflation targeting so as to maintain economic growth and price stability. However, the central bank of the Gambia should assess the entire economy before implementing the policy.

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Faburay, Bonto, Susanne Munstermann, Dirk Geysen, Lesley Bell-Sakyi, Ansumana Ceesay, Christa Bodaan et Frans Jongejan. « Point Seroprevalence Survey of Ehrlichia ruminantium Infection in Small Ruminants in The Gambia ». Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 12, n^o 4 (avril 2005) : 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.12.4.508-512.2005.

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ABSTRACT Using the MAP1-B enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, we tested 1,318 serum samples collected from sheep and goats at 28 sites in the five divisions of The Gambia to determine the Ehrlichia ruminantium seroprevalence rates and to assess the risk for heartwater. About half (51.6%) of 639 sheep were positive, with seroprevalence rates per site varying between 6.9% and 100%. The highest seroprevalence was detected in the western part of the country (88.1% in the Western Division and 62.1% in the Lower River Division). Sheep in the two easterly divisions (Central River and Upper River divisions) showed the lowest seroprevalence of 29.3% and 32.4%, respectively, while those in the North Bank Division showed an intermediate prevalence of 40.6%. In goats, less than one-third (30.3%) of 679 animals tested were positive. The highest seroprevalence was detected in goats in the North Bank Division (59%) and Western Division (44.1%). Goats in the Lower River Division showed an intermediate level of 21.9%, whereas the lowest rates were found in the eastern part of the country (4.8% in the Central River Division and 2.3% in the Upper River Division). At nearly all sites, seroprevalence rates were higher in sheep than in goats. The results show a gradient of increasing heartwater risk for susceptible small ruminants from the east to the west of The Gambia. These findings need to be taken into consideration when future livestock-upgrading programs are implemented.

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Joof, Ebrima, Bakary Sanneh, Sana M. Sambou et Christopher M. Wade. « Species diversity and distribution of schistosome intermediate snail hosts in The Gambia ». PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, n^o 10 (4 octobre 2021) : e0009823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009823.

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There is a need for recent information on intermediate snail hosts of schistosomes in The Gambia; the previous studies were conducted over three decades ago. This study assessed the incidence, species diversity, distribution and infection status of schistosome intermediate snail hosts in the country. Malacological surveys were conducted in all 5 regions of The Gambia: Central River Region (CRR), Upper River Region (URR), Western Region (WR), Lower River Region (LRR) and North Bank Region (NBR). Sampling of snails was undertaken at 114 sites that included permanent water bodies such as streams (bolongs), rice fields, irrigation canals and swamps; and temporal (seasonal) laterite pools. Ecological and physicochemical factors of sites were recorded. Snails were identified morphologically and screened for schistosome infections using molecular techniques. Freshwater snails were found at more than 50% (60/114) of sites sampled. While three species of Bulinus were collected, no Biomphalaria snails were found in any of the sites sampled. Of the total 2877 Bulinus snails collected, 75.9% were identified as Bulinus senegalensis, 20.9% as Bulinus forskalii and 3.2% as Bulinus truncatus. Seasonal pools produced the largest number of snails, and CRR was the region with the largest number of snails. Bulinus senegalensis was found more in seasonal pools as opposed to permanent sites, where B. forskalii and B. truncatus were observed to thrive. Bulinus snails were more common in seasonal sites where aquatic vegetation was present. In permanent sites, the abundance of snails increased with increase in water temperature and decrease in water pH. Bulinus senegalensis was found infected with both S. haematobium and S. bovis, while B. forskalii and B. truncatus had only S. bovis infection. While the human parasite S. haematobium was restricted to just four sites, the livestock parasite S. bovis had a much more widespread geographical distribution across both CRR and URR. This new information on the distribution of intermediate snail hosts of schistosomes in The Gambia will be vital for the national schistosomiasis control initiative.

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Joof, Ebrima, Abdoulie M. Sanyang, Yaya Camara, Alhagie Papa Sey, Ignatius Baldeh, Sharmila Lareef Jah, Serign Jawo Ceesay et al. « Prevalence and risk factors of schistosomiasis among primary school children in four selected regions of The Gambia ». PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, n^o 5 (11 mai 2021) : e0009380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009380.

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Background The Gambia initiated a control programme for schistosomiasis in 2015. In light of this, recent and comprehensive data on schistosomiasis is required to effectively guide the control programme. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and associated risk factors of schistosomiasis among primary school children in The Gambia. Methods We utilised data from a previous study conducted in 2015 in 4 regions of The Gambia: North Bank Region (NBR), Lower River Region (LRR), Central River Region (CRR) and Upper River Region (URR). In the parent study, ten schools were selected randomly from each region. Urine and stool samples collected from 25 boys and 25 girls (7–14 years) in each school were examined for urinary schistosomiasis (Schistosoma haematobium infection) and intestinal schistosomiasis (Schistosoma mansoni infection) using urine filtration, dipstick and Kato-Katz methods. Principal findings Urinary schistosomiasis had an overall prevalence of 10.2% while intestinal schistosomiasis had a prevalence of 0.3% among the sampled school children. Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis was significantly different among regions (χ 2 = 279.958, df = 3, p < 0.001), with CRR (27.6%) being the most endemic region, followed by URR (12.0%), then LRR (0.6%), and NBR (0.0%). Prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis was also significantly variable among regions, with 4 of the 5 positive cases detected in CRR and 1 case in URR. Every school sampled in CRR had at least one student infected with S. haematobium, 50% of schools in URR had S. haematobium infection, and just one school in LRR had S. haematobium infection. While S. haematobium infection was significantly higher in boys (χ 2 = 4.440, df = 1, p = 0.035), no significant difference in infection rate was observed among age groups (χ 2 = 0.882, df = 2, p = 0.643). Two of the 5 students infected with S. mansoni were boys and 3 were girls. Four of these 5 students were in the 10–12 years age group and 1 was in the 7–9 years age group. Macrohaematuria and microhaematuria were found to be statistically associated with presence of S. haematobium eggs in urine. Being a male was a risk factor of S. haematobium infection. Bathing, playing and swimming in water bodies were found to pose less risk for S. haematobium infection, indicating that the true water contact behaviour of children was possibly underrepresented. Conclusion The findings of this study provide invaluable information on the prevalence of schistosomiasis in The Gambia. This was useful for the schistosomiasis control efforts of the country, as it guided mass drug administration campaigns in eligible districts in the study area. More studies on S. mansoni and its intermediate snail hosts are required to establish its true status in The Gambia. As children sometimes tend to provide responses that potentially please the research or their teacher, data collection frameworks and approaches that ensure true responses in studies involving children should be devised and used.

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Bagagnan, Abdoul, Issa Ouedraogo, William M. Fonta, Musa Sowe et Anne Wallis. « Can Protection Motivation Theory Explain Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change Decision Making in The Gambia ? » Climate 7, n^o 1 (14 janvier 2019) : 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli7010013.

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In The Gambia, climate change has affected, and continues to affect, the agriculture sector. Thus, there is a need to develop and understand effective agricultural adaptation policies. The present study used protection motivation theory to describe farmers’ adoption of climate change adaptation measures in the Central River Region of The Gambia. Primary data were collected in eight communities of the region. A transect walk was conducted, followed by a survey of farmers (n = 283). Perception data collected referred back to the past 20 years, with stated implementation addressing current adaptation practices. Results showed that the perception variables, namely, severity, ability to withstand, and internal barriers, were significantly correlated with protection motivation, while protection motivation and stated implementation for water conservation technique were strongly correlated. Structural equation modeling confirmed the mediation role of protection motivation between farmers’ “stated implementation” of adaptation measures and their perception of climate variability. A decrease in soil water storage capacity, degradation of the quality of soil surface structure, and a decrease of the length of the growing season are all factors that motivate farmers to implement an adaptation measure. The cost of the implementation and farmers’ vulnerability are factors that prevent implantation of adaptation measures. This study suggested that farmers’ resilience should be improved and adaptation measures should be subsidized in order to make them more accessible to farmers.

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Juliyani, Juliyani, Setiawan Setiawan et Sutiarso Sutiarso. « Uji Tak Merusak Komponen Lock Actuator Menggunakan Teknik Radiografi Neutron ». Jurnal Forum Nuklir 6, n^o 1 (4 mars 2013) : 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/jfn.2012.6.1.233.

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Telah dilakukan uji tak merusak komponen lock actuator menggunakan teknik radiograji neutron. Lock actuator adalah perangkat mekanik yang dikontrol oleh Central Lock lvlodule yang berisi rangkaian elektronik, yang mengatur agar lock actuator bekerja untuk membuka atau mengunci pintu mobil. Uji tak merusak menggunakan teknik radiograji neutron ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan dari komponen lock actuator dengan membandingkan yang rusak dengan yang baru. Metoda yang dipakai untuk ~lji tak merusak komponen lock actuator adalah metoda jilm (metoda langsung). Dari hasil radiograji terbukti ba/nva pengambilan gambaI' telah memenuhi standar radiograji ASTM dengan densitas background 2.2, 7 garis, 3 lubang pada sensitivity indicator (SI) dan hasilnya memberikan gambaI' yang cukup baik. Pada lock actuator bani terlihat motor DC-nya masih dalam kondisi baik, sedangkan lock actuator yang rusak terlihat lapisan isolator pembatas kumparan sudah meleleh. Dengan ~lji tak merusak menggunakan teknik radiograji neutron dapat dideteksi secm'a dini jenis kerusakan komponen lock actuator yang terdapat pada bagian dalamnya tanpa harus membongkarnya.

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de Haan, Jakob, Sylvester C. W. Eijffinger et Krzysztof Rybiński. « Central bank transparency and central bank communication : Editorial introduction ». European Journal of Political Economy 23, n^o 1 (mars 2007) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.09.010.

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Bech, Morten L., James T. E. Chapman et Rodney J. Garratt. « Which bank is the “central” bank ? » Journal of Monetary Economics 57, n^o 3 (avril 2010) : 352–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2010.01.002.

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Geraats, Petra M. « Central Bank Transparency ». Economic Journal 112, n^o 483 (1 novembre 2002) : F532—F565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00082.

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Reis, Ricardo. « Central Bank Design ». Journal of Economic Perspectives 27, n^o 4 (1 novembre 2013) : 17–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.27.4.17.

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Starting with a blank slate, how could one design the institutions of a central bank for the United States? This paper explores the question of how to design a central bank, drawing on the relevant economic literature and historical experiences while staying free from concerns about how the Fed got to be what it is today or the short-term political constraints it has faced at various times. The goal is to provide an opinionated overview that puts forward the trade-offs associated with different choices and identifies areas where there are clear messages about optimal central bank design.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Central Bank of the Gambia"

Rosa, Carlo. « Central Bank communication : the case of the European Central Bank ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2725/.

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Following the opening chapter, which surveys existing literature on the transparency of central bank communication, the remaining chapters each address a simple question to better understand central bank communication, and its effects on financial markets using the European Central Bank (ECB) as a case study. Specifically: o How informative is ECB communication. Chapter 2 provides a glossary that translates explicitly the qualitative information of ECB President monthly press conferences into an ordered scale. We show that the predictive ability of these statements is similar to market-based measures of monetary policy expectations. Moreover, we find that ECB words provide complementary information to macroeconomic variables. o Is it possible to measure objectively qualitative statements. Chapter 3 uses Alceste, textual-content analysis software, to categorize each ECB announcement. We find that these categories explain the volatility of financial market expectations of future monetary policy, but are not statistically helpful in predicting future policy actions. o Is the ECB transparent about its monetary policy framework. Chapter 4 proposes an indirect test of transparency. By looking at ECB explanations of its monetary policy decisions we identify new measures of euro area economic activity and price stability. Then, we use these macroeconomic variables to estimate an ECB-specific empirical reaction function, which better forecasts its future actions compared to standard Taylor-type rules. o Do financial intermediaries understand and believe ECB statements. The final chapter shows that innovations in market expectations about future monetary policy can be explained by unexpected ECB announcements. Hence, we conclude that even if the ECB is a relatively young multinational financial institution, it has already acquired a reputation for telling the truth. Moreover, in order to describe properly its monetary policy we need two dimensions: both the current policy rate and its planned future path.

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Kingston, Demelza. « Investigating central nervous system trypanosomosis in working equids in The Gambia ». Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30682/.

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Working equids, vital to many of the world’s most economically vulnerable people, face many challenges to their health, welfare and productivity. In The Gambia, West Africa, appropriate nutrition, husbandry and veterinary assistance are limited, while infectious disease is a constant threat, particularly the parasitic disease trypanosomosis. The prevalence of generalised trypanosomosis in working equids attending the Gambia Horse and Donkey Trust show in 2013 using PCR was 55.4%. Trypanosoma congolense was most prevalent (47.0%), followed by T. vivax (15.7%) and T. brucei s.l. (2.4%). Mixed infections were common (9.4%) and T. congolense/ T. vivax coinfection appeared to have the greatest clinical effect. Spread of T. brucei parasites to the central nervous system (CNS), confirmed using immunohistochemistry and PCR, causes severe CNS dysfunction. Horses showed spastic paraparesis that rapidly progressed to recumbency, while donkeys more often displayed somnolence and cranial nerve dysfunction with a slower deterioration. The disease was fatal in all cases. Histopathology revealed diffuse lymphocytic-plasmacytic meningoencephalo-myelitis with marked perivascular cuffing, particularly in the white matter. T cells were prominent in this first study of lymphocyte distribution in equine CNS trypanosomosis. Extensive reactive astrocytosis was also demonstrated. Currently, a reliable diagnosis of equine CNS requires post mortem samples. The loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was assessed for the diagnosis of equine T. brucei infection for the first time in both blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). An entomological survey showed that Glossina morsitans submorsitans was common in dry woodland areas while G. palpalis gambiensis was found in riverine habitats. The prevalence of T. brucei in the midguts of Glossina specimens was 1.7% and equine DNA was found in tsetse bloodmeals, providing evidence for ongoing interaction between host, parasite and vector. Atylotus agrestis, vector of T. vivax and T. congolense, was present in large numbers in village areas. Equine DNA was detected in one A. agrestis specimen, however, no evidence of T. brucei in association with these flies was found. Finally, microsatellite genotyping was used for the first time to investigate T. brucei populations in equine trypanosomosis in The Gambia. The results revealed a heterogenous population, providing further evidence for a tsetse-transmitted mode of transmission. No evidence of population clustering by disease type or host species was detected, suggesting that host factors determine pathogenesis. Initial evidence for the involvement of the tsetse vector supports evaluation of vector control methods although further analysis of T. brucei populations in insect vectors and their relationships with those infecting equids is recommended. The clinicopathological descriptions will be of use in further study of equine CNS trypanosomosis and the development of new therapeutics and LAMP has the potential to facilitate research, especially in the study of CNS infection which has, up to now, relied on post mortem confirmation.

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Gupta, Abhijit Sen. « Essays in central bank policymaking / ». Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Debelle, Guy. « Central bank independence and inflation ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11969.

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Sen, Gupta Abhijit. « Essays in central bank policymaking / ». Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Parra, Julian Andres. « Essays on central bank inflation announcements ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609017.

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Spyromitros, Elelftherios. « Theoretical issues on Central Bank transparency ». Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR1EC11.

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Basé sur l’étude pionnière de Cukierman et Meltzer (1986), la transparence de la Banque centrale a attiré l'attention des chercheurs, ce qui a suscité l’émergence de la littérature sur la transparence. Dans un premier temps, nous analysons les conséquences théoriques et empiriques de cette transparence, et ensuite nous concentrons notre travail sur trois aspects théoriques relatifs à cette dernière. Le premier d’entre eux, concerne la relation économique entre la transparence de la Banque centrale et son indépendance. Le deuxième aspect étudie les effets de la transparence de la Banque centrale en intégrant dans le mécanisme de transmission de la politique monétaire le marché du travail et le marché financier. Finalement, nous y émettrons l’hypothèse que les autorités monétaires ne connaissent pas le vrai modèle de l'économie. Sous cette condition, nous analyserons les implications économiques relatives à la désirabilité de la transparence de la Banque centrale
Based on the seminal paper by Cukierman and Meltzer (1986), the economic desirability of transparency has attracted attention and the economic literature on transparency has recently started to expand. First, we analyze the theoretical and empirical findings on central bank transparency and then we distinguish three theoretical issues on central bank transparency. The first issue concerns the economic relationship between central bank transparency and central bank independence. The second one is about the effects of central bank transparency when we integrate in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy the labor market and the financial market. Finally, we assume that policymakers do not that know the true model of the economy. Under this assumption, we seek for the economic implications as for the desirability of central bank transparency

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Fasha, Rikie. « Central bank evaluation of bank performance : a case study of Indonesia ». Thesis, University of Reading, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633003.

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Defining organisational culture as organisational (bank) practices 'the way we do things around here', this study investigates the impact of organisational culture on organisational performance and fraud in the whole Indonesian banking system, using a set of panel data for the period of 2005-9. The research was motivated to fill-in the gap and to rectify the imbalance on the literature in the current global financial crisis and fraud still occurring environment, despite having been undergoing a programme of restructuring and transformation after Indonesia economic and currency crisis (1997-1998). Using appropriate econometric methods in analysing the secondary highly restricted and confidential data from Bank Indonesia (the central bank), this thesis answers the questions: (i) does organisational culture (sound banking practices) impact banking performance? in terms of a set of comprehensive performance: capital, assets, earnings, liquidity and fraud; (ii) if so, does organizational culture make different performance? based on different types of ownerships; (iii) if so, does organizational culture differentiate high-and-low bank performance. Using fixed-effects regression analysis and confirmed robustness by cross sectional regression analysis after having done Chow test and Hausmann test, multicollinearity and robustness standard error tests, this thesis results confirm all the research questions and sustain the organisational culture and performance link. The results support the widely believe in the literature that suggests organisational culture is a resource that produces better organisational performance, whilst minimising fraud. There is also acknowledgment that organisational culture differentiates high-and low performance banks, as well as based on different types of ownerships, namely: state, foreign, private and regional government banks. The results also suggest the best practices of high performance banks as finding the right balance between management actions and bank supervision functions. In particular, the result also verifies that the better the management and control function practices work-together effectively towards the same direction, the better the performance of the banks.

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Ayhan, Berkay. « A Critical Approach To Central Bank Independence : The Case Of The Central Bank Of The Republic Of Turkey ». Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610046/index.pdf.

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From the 1970s onwards, it is argued that central banks should be independent from politicians since the latter have an interest in seeking populist interventions to the conduct of the monetary policy. Additionally, it is often maintained that the sole aim of a central bank should be to seek price stability. Despite the seemingly neutral and objective tone of these arguments, central bank independence can find its meaning as a part of Neoliberalism, which restructured the economic administration of the state. The main objective of this thesis is to analyse the notion of central bank independence and the case of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey in a multidisciplinary manner, in order to reveal its political and administrative implications.

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Lara, Sebastian. « The political determinants of central bank independence ». Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1449.

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Livres sur le sujet "Central Bank of the Gambia"

Mendy, Paul J. Banking supervision : What worked for the Gambia : 41 years of bank regulation (1971-2012). Kanifing : [publisher not identified], 2015.

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Schweiger, Georg Christopher. European Central Bank. London : Minerva, 2000.

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Ramlall, Indranarain. Central Bank Ratings. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98713-8.

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Tognato, Carlo. Central Bank Independence. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137268839.

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Institute, European Monetary, dir. European Central Bank. Frankfurt am Main, Germany : European Central Bank, 1999.

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Deeny, Simon. Central bank independence. Dublin : University College Dublin, 1995.

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Henckel, Timo. Central banking without central bank money. [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department, 1999.

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Myklebost, Kjell. New central import plant for petroleum products to the Gambia, Banjul, The Gambia. Oslo, Norway : NORPLAN A/S, 1993.

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Howarth, David, et Peter Loedel. The European Central Bank. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230503106.

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Howarth, David, et Peter Loedel. The European Central Bank. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230503113.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Central Bank of the Gambia"

Israel, Karl-Friedrich. « Central Bank ». Dans Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 195–202. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_203.

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Israel, Karl-Friedrich. « Central Bank ». Dans Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–9. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_203-1.

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Neumann, Manfred J. M. « Central Bank Independence ». Dans Reshaping Europe in the Twenty-First Century, 119–27. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21847-9_9.

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Whitmore, Harland Wm. « The Central Bank ». Dans Aggregate Economic Choice, 282–93. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70945-6_11.

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Valdés, Cristopher Ballinas. « The Central Bank ». Dans Political Struggles and the Forging of Autonomous Government Agencies, 105–34. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307957_6.

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Chandavarkar, Anand. « Central Bank Losses ». Dans Central Banking in Developing Countries, 174–91. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371507_11.

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Goodhart, Charles. « Central Bank independence ». Dans Monetary Economics, Banking and Policy, 26–34. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003142317-3.

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Walsh, Carl E. « Central Bank Independence ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1466–70. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2217.

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Binder, Michael, et Volker Wieland. « European Central Bank ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 3969–75. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2483.

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Ehrmann, Michael, et Marcel Fratzscher. « Central Bank Communication ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1462–66. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2967.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Central Bank of the Gambia"

Camara, S., et W. D. Olanipekun. « The Rhetoric of Microfinance Bank Services and Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in the Gambia ». Dans 28th iSTEAMS Multidisciplinary Research Conference AIUWA The Gambia. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams-2021/v28n3p2.

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Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries especially in the Gambia are confronted with several drawbacks and challenges, principal which is lack of access to capital. They have not been able to perform the expected vital role in bringing about economic growth and development. The main aim of most small scale enterprise is to be self reliant but the smallness of capital is making this dream unachievable. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of microfinance banks provision of finance on SMEs performance. The study made used of primary source of data collection with the aid of a structured questionnaire. The research adopted a descriptive survey research design. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to test the hypothesis at 5% level of significance. Analysis of data showed that the correlation coefficients of all the independent variables were less than 0.05. Based on the findings of the study, the study concludes that microfinance finance services have significant impact on SMEs performance. The study holistically recommends that micro finance banks continually maintain, sustain and improve on their provision of finance and funding facilities to SMEs are pivotal instrument of economic growth and development and thus occupies a place of pride in virtually every country or state Keyword: Bank, Microfinance, Performance, Small and Medium Scale Enterprise, Sustainability

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Voronina, O. P., Iu V. Degtiar et Ia G. Gushchina. « Central Bank of Russia. Its functions ». Dans ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-10-2018-78.

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Aimufua, G. I. O., N. P. Onyechi et U. A. Muhammad. « Development of Anti- Polypharmacy Management System. » Dans 28th iSTEAMS Multidisciplinary Research Conference AIUWA The Gambia. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams-2021/v28p14.

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The prevalence of adverse drug reactions, adverse drug effects, avoidable deaths, and other drug-related problems arising from multiple drug administration is a wake-up call to our medical practitioners and the world at large, hence prompt action is required to this effect. In this paper, a computerized web-based system called “Anti-Polypharmacy Module” (APM) is being proposed which is geared towards checking the menace of polypharmacy by highlighting its adverse effect and drug-drug interactions. The drug library which contains most of the required information will be used to accomplish this task. The application is designed to be a user-friendly one. The system methodology for this work is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This system is implemented using Java-servlet (JSP), JQuery, and SQL as a collection of software development tools. It is also a web-based application hence HTML5 and CSS3 are carefully crafted together for maximum user-friendliness. Apache Maven and Tomcat 7 are deployed for the back-end server technology. For database query optimization, the basic rules are strictly followed as discussed in the methodology. Keywords: Polypharmacy, Paediatrician, Therapeutic, Morbidity, Mortality, Drug-bank Database

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Lu, Bei, et Yi Tan. « The Economic Effects of Central Bank Communication ». Dans 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2008.2040.

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Esmail, Mohammed Y., et Yousra Sayed Hammad Osman. « Computerized Central Blood Bank Management System (CCBBMS) ». Dans 2018 International Conference on Computer, Control, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering (ICCCEEE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccceee.2018.8515789.

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Ahrens, Maximilian, et Michael McMahon. « Extracting Economic Signals from Central Bank Speeches ». Dans Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Economics and Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.econlp-1.12.

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Joof, Sarah Elizabeth, et Wahid Damilola PhD Olanipekun. « Dynamics of Talent Management in Enhancing Employees’ Performance in the Gambian Banking Sector ». Dans Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal Publication. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams/lasustech2022v30p1.

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Human resource is the most important asset that organizations require in the 21st century and employees who constitute the human resource must be satisfied to drive organization performance and success on a sustainable basis. Talent management refers to the process of integrating new worker, developing, and retaining the current workers and attracting highly skilled personnel to work for your company. This study examined the effect of talent management on employee performance. The study examines the impact of talent management process such as talent attraction, retention, and development on employee performance. The study adopted a survey research design. The study population comprises of staffs of Vista Bank (Former First International Bank) Plc within Kanifing Municipal Council (KMC) Metropolis in The Gambia. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Out of 30 copies administered to the respondents, 27 copies were completed and returned. Data were analyzed and hypotheses were tested at 5% level of significance. Findings revealed that talent attraction significantly influences employee performance. Also, talent retention significant impacts on employee performance. Talent development significantly influences employee performance. Based on the findings of this study, the study concludes that talent management significantly impacts employee performance. The study recommends that talent management programs and strategies must also be enshrined into the organizations philosophy to improve employee satisfaction and performance. Keywords: Talent Management, Strategies, Employee, Performance, Bank, Gambia

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Hajnišová, Edita, Vlastimil Vicen, Sviatoslav Sidak et Mykola Sidak. « EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK : OBJECTIVES, TASKS, POLICYMAKING, AND RESPONSIBILITIES ». Dans DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MUNDIAL COMO RESULTADO DE REALIZAÇÕES EM CIÊNCIA E INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/09.10.2020.v1.04.

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Cernohorsky, Jan. « THE ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANCE OF CENTRAL BANK INDEPENDENCE ». Dans 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b22/s6.053.

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Hlupić Radić, Dario. « UNCONVENTIONAL MONETARY POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK ». Dans EU AND MEMBER STATES – LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/9045.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Central Bank of the Gambia"

Reis, Ricardo. Central Bank Design. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juillet 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19187.

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Vissing-Jorgensen, Annette. Informal Central Bank Communication. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28276.

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Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús, Daniel Sanches, Linda Schilling et Harald Uhlig. Central Bank Digital Currency : Central Banking For All ? Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, février 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26753.

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Schilling, Linda, Jesús Fernández-Villaverde et Harald Uhlig. Central Bank Digital Currency : When Price and Bank Stability Collide. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28237.

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Neely, Christopher J., et Paul A. Weller. Technical Analysis and Central Bank Intervention,. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1997.002.

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Waller, Christopher J., et James Bullard. Central Bank Design in General Equilibrium. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1998.002.

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Neely, Christopher J., et Paul A. Weller. Central Bank Intervention With Limited Arbitrage,. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2006.033.

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Martin, Fernando M. Debt, Inflation and Central Bank Independence. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2013.017.

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Williamson, Stephen. Central Bank Purchases of Private Assets. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2014.026.

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McCallum, Bennett. Two Fallacies Concerning Central Bank Independence. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mars 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5075.

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