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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Chaulage des sols »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Chaulage des sols"
Moore, Jean-David, Rock Ouimet et Patrick Bolhen. « Effet du chaulage sur la survie et la reproduction de 3 espèces de vers de terre exotiques potentiellement envahissantes dans les érablières du Québec ». Le Naturaliste canadien 139, no 2 (25 mai 2015) : 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030817ar.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Chaulage des sols"
Dupre, Lenz Clove Richardly. « Calibration par intelligence artificielle de la détermination des besoins en chaux des sols acides ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70400.
Texte intégralIn Quebec, in all Canadian provinces and in 18 American states, the method for determining the lime requirements of agricultural soils is based on pHₛₘₚ analysis. However, this method poses accuracy problems for soils with low lime requirements. Thus, this method is not in phase with the agronomic reality of a majority of Quebec soils with low needs and maintained each year by liming practices. The objective of this study was to develop a new procedure for evaluating lime requirements based on routine soil analyses (pMᴡₐₜₑᵣ, MO, Pₘ₃, Kₘ₃, Caₘ₃, Mgₘ₃, Alₘ₃)) and their calibration by supervised learning on soil acidity titration curves. To carry out this study, 270 titration curves were elaborated from laboratory experiments, then these curves were parameterized and the covariates resulting from this parameterization are predicted by artificial intelligence from basic physicochemical characteristics of the analyzed soils. This research project was carried out in such a way as to take into account the reality of agricultural soils in Quebec as much as possible. The sampling was done in 9 regions of Quebec. The results obtained prove that it is possible to parameterize a soil titration curve and to predict its lime needs from its routine physico-chemical parameters.
Rineau, François Garbaye Jean. « Etude des conséquences du chaulage sur la structure et le fonctionnement des communautés d'ectomycorrhizes des forêts des Vosges ». S. l. : Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2008_0142_RINEAU.pdf.
Texte intégralLochon, Iris. « Effets du chaulage sur le fontionnement de l'écosystème prairial en moyenne montagne ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC053/document.
Texte intégralThe development of sustainable agriculture requires greater understanding of the impact of management practices on agroecosystem functioning, and on the ecosystem services provided by these agroecosystems. Representing nearly 68% of world's agricultural surfaces and contributing to the livelihoods of more than 800 million people, grasslands are one of the major agroecosystems where optimized agricultural practices are of concern. This PhD focuses on liming, a well-known practice for counteracting soil acidification (due to ongoing natural processes or accelerated by management practices), but which has variable efficiency in permanent grasslands. Indeed, liming effects on grassland are poorly documented and existing studies rarely take into account grassland multifunctionality. My thesis uses an integrated approach to improve the knowledge of liming impacts on grassland functioning. Different types of experiments – in the field (in situ), in semi-controlled conditions (mesocosms) and laboratory soil incubations (microcosms) – were used to study liming effects on different grassland compartments (vegetation, microorganisms, soil) along with possible interacting factors. Liming effectively increased soil pH in all the experiments. However, improving pH status did not always lead to greater forage production or increases in microbial and root biomass. My results showed that liming can enhance greenhouse gas emissions through several pathways (reemission of lime-derived carbon or stimulation of carbon mineralization), but may also reduce CO2 emissions from ecosystem respiration. Collectively, my findings emphasize the importance of pedoclimatic conditions for liming impacts on permanent grasslands and highlight the difficulty of upscaling liming effects, particularly on forage production and greenhouse gas emissions. The efficiency of liming appears to depend on the type and dose of soil improvers and can also interact with other management practices such as nitrogen fertilization and management intensification
Poozesh, Vahid. « Réponse des graminées des prairies permanentes à l'acidité, à l'aluminium et à la fertilisation (N, P) : relations avec les traits fonctionnels ». Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7589/1/poozesh.pdf.
Texte intégralGroëll, François. « Influence de la géochimie du calcium sur le pool humique des sols et sur les caractéristiques de la production fourragère : application à l'évaluation du besoin calcique dans les systèmes prairiaux jurassiens ». Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA2011.
Texte intégralRineau, François. « Etude des conséquences du chaulage sur la structure et le fonctionnement des communautés d’ectomycorrhizes des forêts des Vosges ». Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10142/document.
Texte intégralLiming is a forestry practice consisting in Ca and Mg amendment used to correct tree cation deficiency induced by soil acidity. Ectomycorrhizae (ECM) provides the tree with nutrients derived both from mineral and organic sources. The ECM community structure and functioning is closely linked to soil nutrient availability, which is considerably modified by liming. The aims of this study were to assess, in declining beech and spruce stands, the impact of liming on ECM community structure and functioning, and to determine if ECMs take part in the improvement of tree mineral nutrition. Results showed that liming was the second factor of sporocarp community structuration after tree host. Liming also decreased the abundance of ECM tips of acidophilic morphotypes and induced the dominance of more ubiquist ones (Clavulina cristata for spruce, Lactarius subdulcis for beech). These morphotypes were confined in the organomineral layer and specialized in the potential secretion of glucuronidase and laccase, respectively. For beech, liming significantly increased the potential oxalate secretion by ECMs, which highly depends on the activity of Lactarius subdulcis. This morphotype is thus suspected to play an important role in mineral weathering, all the more that it accumulated more nutrients in its mantle in the limed plots. Qualitative comparison of liming effects on soil properties, ECM community functioning and beech nutrition showed that ECMs, especially a single morphotype as Lactarius subdulcis, can play an important part in the improvement of tree health, especially concerning Ca and Mg uptake. Liming effects appeared to be site-specific depending on the soil fertility
Adou, Rahim Alimi Assimiou. « Effets de la fertilisation phosphatée et du chaulage sur les propriétés chimiques des sols acides sous monoculture de la pomme de terre, Solanum tuberosum L ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25371.pdf.
Texte intégralWang, Yejiao. « Étude des propriétés thermo-hydro-mécaniques des sols fins traités à la chaux ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1164/document.
Texte intégralLime treatment is a technique which greatly improves the workability and the mechanical behaviour of problematic soils. However, the sustainability of this treatment in the earthworks for the long term is an important issue for their stability. Besides, the aggregate size resulting from the construction procedure is an essential parameter that may influence the behaviour of treated soils in field construction. The present work deals with the thermo-hydro-mechanical properties of lime-treated soils, with an emphasis put on the curing time and the aggregate size effects. Lime-treated soil samples (both silt and clay) were prepared with different sizes of aggregates and cured during different periods. Afterwards, these soils were studied through microstructural observations, mineralogical analyses, thermal conductivity, air permeability and water retention capacity measurements, as well as the determinations of compressibility and small strain shear modulus. The results show that significant changes of thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of soils are induced by lime treatment after curing. Moreover, the aggregate size also plays an essential role in the behaviour of treated soils. Samples prepared with the large aggregates present higher thermal conductivity and air permeability, but with lower water retention capacity, poorer compression behaviour and smaller stiffness
Angeli, Nicolas. « Evolution de la composition chimique des ruisseaux vosgiens : Analyse rétrospective et effet d'un amendement calco-magnésien ». Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0096_ANGELI.pdf.
Texte intégralOur work is based on (1) a functional analysis of a long term in the chemical composition of streams since fifty-years, (2) an experimental liming of catchments. The historical analysis showed an acidification and a continuous demineralization of water draining sandstone since fifty years. The acidity and the mineralization of streams draining granites rich on weatherable minerals have decreased since thirty years. In the area covered by granites rich in Na plagioclase, which is drained by many acid streams, mineralization has decreased since twenty years and Al concentration have decreased since ten years, without pH changes. The experimental input of dolomite and dolomitic limestone, gypsum and KCl has caused a sudden and durable increase in Ca, Mg and pH in the stream of granitic catchment riche in sodium plagioclase. The dynamic of chloride showed a rapid contribution of soil waters to the humid area and stream, while a small fraction has infiltrated deeper into the soil. On sandstone, except a direct effect during the flood following the liming, the increase of concentrations was very small. The majority of chloride, Ca and Mg are infiltrated deeper into the permeable sandy soils, without contributing directly to the stream flow. Hydrologic, isotopic, chemical arguments suggest that the mean residence time of water and mineral elements in catchment is of several decades This work supports the scientific material for a reasoned politic of acidity correction of stream water in the Vosges mountains
Greffard, Laurence. « Potentiel de terreaux de restauration à base de biochar, de cendre et de matières résiduelles fertilisantes pour la croissance d'Alnus incana ssp. rugosa et Calamagrostis canadensis : une stratégie de mise en végétation de rejets miniers ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27578.
Texte intégralMining operations produce a large amount of tailings, sludges and acid rocks, changing the environment. Revegetation of residues helps restor ecological services on mining sites. The main objective of this study was to develop low cost, environmentally sound substrates made of biochar, ash, fertilizing residual matter and lime sludge for revegetation of mining wastes. Physical, chemical and biological characterization of the substrates have been completed in addition to bioassays with Alnus incana subsp. rugosa and Calamagrostis canadensis. Ash in the substrates had an impact on pH and Mn content while Fe content was related to biochar. Porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity were higher in the substrates with biochar in lower with ash. Fertilizing residual matter blend made the more porous and permeable substrates and very high content in P and K. Liming sludge increased electrical conductivity, Ca and Mg contents and did not significantly affect physical properties of substrates. After 4 months of growth in greenhouses, Alders showed the best growth in the substrates 7 (biochar, fertilizing residual matter and liming sludge) and 8 (biochar and liming sludge). Biochar seems better than ash for Alder growth, followed by liming sludge. We cannot conclude for Calamagrostis canadensis because of the lack of data due to its poor germination.
Livres sur le sujet "Chaulage des sols"
Newton, William. The use of agricultural lime in British Columbia. Victoria, B.C : W.H. Cullin, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralDominion Experimental Farms and Stations (Canada), dir. Lime in agriculture : The nature of lime and lime compounds used in agriculture. Ottawa : Dept. of Agriculture, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralOntario. Dept. of Agriculture., dir. Lime and its uses in agriculture. Toronto : Dept. of Agriculture, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralCoe's super-phosphate of lime : Testimonials from the United States. Montreal : Herald Steam Press, 1993.
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