Sommaire
Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Chimiokines CC – Dissertations universitaires comme sujet »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les listes thématiques d’articles de revues, de livres, de thèses, de rapports de conférences et d’autres sources académiques sur le sujet « Chimiokines CC – Dissertations universitaires comme sujet ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Thèses sur le sujet "Chimiokines CC – Dissertations universitaires comme sujet"
Real, Eliana. « Mécanismes de contrôle de la polarisation et de la motilité des lymphocytes T par les chimiokines ». Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077212.
Texte intégralChemokines and their receptors compose an important communication System, controlling lymphocyte navigation throughout development, homeostasis, and inflammation. Here we show that immature dendritic cells use this versatile communicational System to deliver tonic signals to T lymphocytes in the absence of antigen. Chemokinetic effects support multiple sequential interactions with dendritic cells, with repetitive contacts ultimately favouring the induction of early lymphocyte activation markers. Adhesive interactions involving the pair ICAM-l/LFA-1 are essential for effective signal flow at these antigen-independent interfaces and provide the physical support for lymphocyte scanning activity. Cellular locomotion is an intrinsically polarized process. Our data demonstrate that an evolutionary conserved polarity complex, consisting of Par6 and atypical PKC zeta, mediates T cell polarization downstream of chemokine receptors. We identified an essential requirement for PKC. Zeta in an early symmetry breaking step that settles the anterior-posterior axis of the cell. Once the polarity axis is established, PKC zeta drives uropod formation by a previously unrecognized pathway that involves functional inactivation of the myosin-binding protein Lgl2. Failure to transduce PKC zeta-dependent signals downstream of chemokine receptors renders the DC scanning process very inefficient. Altogether our findings suggest that effective accumulation of tonic signals in the steady state might critically depend on lymphocyte motor activity, which in turn is regulated by a signalling cascade that relays input from chemokine receptors to PKC zeta and Lg12
Achour, Lamia. « Contrôle de l'expression à la surface cellulaire du récepteur de chimiokine CCR5 ». Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T011.
Texte intégralCCR5 a chemokine receptor belonging to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, plays a major role in HIV entry, by forming the viral receptor in association with the glycoprotein CD4. We report that the vast majority of fully functional CCR5 (=90%) is maintained within the intracellular compartments of human immune cells and of transfected fibroblasts. Intracellular CCR5 is mostly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus. The molecular mechanisms which control the export of CCR5 from the intracellular compartments are different in the ER and the Golgi. In the ER, the progression of CCR5 is slow and depends on its association with CD4 which functions as an escort protein and controls the CCR5 exit. Association with CD4 would induce a conformational change of CCR5, which would release the receptor from its retention in the ER by a resident protein, PRAF2. In the Golgi, the release of CCR5 is faster (5-10min) and is controlled by extracellular signals promoted by cell adhesion. The intracellular retention of CCR5 and, more generally, of GPCRs could represent an adaptive mechanism to maintain a prolonged physiological response. In particular contexts, which require sustained receptor response such as leukocyte chemotaxis, intracellular receptors would allow the permanent replacement of cell surface desensitized and internalized receptors
Hollender, Patrick. « Capacités migratoires et activité métalloprotéase de cellules impliquées dans le développement tumoral métastasiant et la réponse immune : cas des cellules leucémiques et des cellules dendritiques dérivées de monocytes ». Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMP207.
Texte intégralSung, Hsueh-Cheng. « Characterization of the CD8 Pro-Inflammatory Role during immune response ». Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05T003.
Texte intégralThe inflammatory reaction is believed to be induced by pathogens or tissue damage and mediated by innate cells. In this PhD work I used two immune response models, the response of anti-HY cells to male cells (no danger signals) or the response of OT1 cells to infection with L/ster/a-OVA. In both cases we found that immediately after activation CDS T cells expressed high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. A local injection of these pro-inflammatory effectors in the ear induced the hypertrophy of the draining lymph node and the preferential recruitment of inflammatory monocytes, PMNs, cDCs and NK cells. These results demonstrated that CDS responses involved two distinct effector phases (inflammatory to cytotoxic) and that antigen recognition by CDS T cells is sufficient to initiate inflammatory reactions, even when danger signals are absent. We expect our results to give new important perspectives on anti-inflammatory therapy during infection and transplant rejection
Verneuil, Laurence. « L' apoptose caspase-dépendante dans les interactions hôte / virus et en immunopathologie ». Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077200.
Texte intégralApoptosis is an active physiological process involving a genetically regulated cell suicide process. Two effector cytolytic pathways of apoptosis are involved: one is triggered by the engagement of cell-surface death receptors of the Fas/tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family, and the other is the mitochondrial pathway, which involves released of pro-apoptotic effectors. These two pathways trigger the effector caspases activation. A deregulation of apoptosis control mechanisms can provide some pathologies. We investigate a possible implication of apoptosis induction and the molecular mechanisms involved in the cytomegalovirus infection and in the acute graft versus host disease (GVHD). HCMV (human cytomegalovirus) encodes proteins with antiapoptotic properties but no proapoptotic protein is known. Here we show, in vitro, that the G protein coupled receptor (GPCR), US28 encoded by HCMV, constitutively induced a caspase-dependent apoptosis but independent of the mitochondrial pathway activation and of cellular TNF family death receptor activation. In the context of allogeneic bone marrow grafting, the GVHD corresponds to an allogeneic response of donor effector cells against recipient epithelial target cells. In a murine model of acute GVHD, in vivo, our results shown that endothelial cell death precedes the induction of epithelial cell death in the oral mucosa and that FasL expression by allogeneic actived lymphocytes T is required, in the absence of any conditioning treatment
Boularan, Cédric. « Mécanismes de régulation des βarrestines et des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G : Oligomérisation et échafaudage moléculaire ». Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T004.
Texte intégralG protein coupled receptor (GPCR) are spatio-temporal regulated by βarrestins proteins (βarrs) that mediate desensitization, endocytosis or modulation of signaling pathway. Oligomerization and scaffolding concepts explain the multiplicity of parrs functions. Our work focused on the role played by these multimolecular complexes. We showed that βarr2 oligomerizatio i, coupled to its nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling, inhibited Mdm2-dependant degradation of p53 to mediate cell cycle regulation. We have also shown that βarr2 localizations to centrosome and to primary cilium are involved in proliferation processes. Altogether, these data supported the hypothesis that rather than proteins alone, multimolecular complexes are key regulator of cellular functions. Moreover, our data also revealed the βarr2 could be a tumor suppressor, and constitued a new target in tumoral processes
Callewaere, Céline. « Interaction de la chimiokine SDF-1α/CXCL12 avec le système vasopressinergique ». Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05P620.
Texte intégralThe chemokine SDF-1α (CXCL12) and its receptor CXCR4 are co-localized with the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the hypothalamus and in the posterior pituitary. During our studies we demonstrated that: 1) SDF-1α and AVP present a selective cellular distribution inside the neuronal cell and can be found in the same dense core vesicles in the nerve terminals in the posterior pituitary; 2) SDF-1α can modulate, through CXCR4, the electrical activity of AVP neurons and plasma AVP release; 3) the expression of SDF-1α/CXCR4 is regulated when the hydro-osmotic balance is disturbed as in case of dehydration or in Brattleboro rats ; an endogenous knock-out model for brain AVP deficiency. The original data obtained during this work open new avenues in the implication of chemokines in the water balance regulation and more generally in neuroendocrine functions
Lepage, Patricia. « La microflore associée à la muqueuse intestinale chez l'homme dans le contexte de la maladie de Crohn ». Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA114834.
Texte intégralCrohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by a patchy inflammation of the digestive tract and a succession of remission an flare-up periods. It mostly affects young individuals and its aetiology remains still unclear. It seems to be a multifactor disease involving a genetic predisposition, associated to a defect in the immune system responding to one or more environmental factor. Lots of arguments set the mucosa-associated microbiota as a crucial factor for initiation or maintenance of CD. Biodiversity analysis strategies have been applied aiming to describe this mucosa-associated microbiota in healthy individuals and patients with CD. The mucosa-associated microbiota was shown to be a specific ecosystem differing from the fecal one. Moreover, it was specific of each individual and stable along the distal digestive tract, from the ileum to the rectum. These features were also observed during CD. It was noteworthy that the dominant mucosa-associated microbiota remained very similar between ulcerated and non ulcerated tissues in patients with CD flares-up. The molecular libraries created from biopsies of 2 CD patients showed that 2 OTUs relatives of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Ruminococcus torques were only recovered in healthy tissues in the 2 patients. Diversity of the Clostridium leptum group was reduced in ulcerated tissues, but no specific bacterial species could be linked with mucosal ulcerations. No pathogenic bacteria were observed in the mucosa. These results strengthen the dysbiosis concept at a mucosal level. The dysbiosis could be a consequence of the installation in the postnatal period of a "detrimental" microbiota. Other microorganisms could also be involved in it, prokaryotic viruses for instance. If the dysbiosis phenomenon observed here is confirmed on a higher number of patients, "modulations" of the microbiota, particularly via probiotics, could allow a re-equilibrium of that ecosystem