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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Civil law – interpretation and construction »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Cvetković-Đorđević, Valentina. "Deconstruction of Roman law and construction of positive law." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 58, no. 3 (2024): 583–95. https://doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns58-54866.

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The interpretation of Roman legal sources directly affects the creation of a positive legal order. In history, two basic interpretations of Roman law have been distinguished so far, which were translated into two codes: the French Civil Code from 1804 and the German Civil Code from 1900. The two codes determine the nature of the collective in a fundamentally different way and regulate its actions in legal transactions. According to the German Civil Code, the collective has an abstract nature, which is why it gets the status of a legal entity that does not have its own will but participates in

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Iryna, Sharkova. "Genesis Good Faith Interpretation (Interpretatio ex Bona Fide) in Roman Private Law." Legal Ukraine 5, no. 5 (2021): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2021-5(221)-6.

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The paper explores the main meaning of understanding of interpretation technologies based on the principle of good faith (bona fides). For this purpose, a compratibly historical method of private law is applied. It was substantiated the understanding of the process of development for the Roman legal institution of interpretation (ius interpretātio) as a transformation of its historical forms or sub-institutions. Were further developed the historical reconstruction of the Roman legal institution of iudicia bonae fidei as the most important for the formation of ius interpretātio by focusing on t

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Wang, Yinwei. "Localization Construction of Security Token Offering." Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research 5 (March 31, 2024): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ca4aty74.

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The Security Token Offering (STO) represents a fusion of traditional securities and blockchain token issuance, categorized into asset-based STO, derivatives-based STO, and payment-based STO, establishing a novel tripartite legal relationship among the issuer, trading platform, and subscriber. This study commences by defining the essence of STOs, delving into the fundamental legal dynamics, and scrutinizing the primary challenges in localizing construction, specifically the limitations of the conventional civil law system and the complexities in establishing a rights bundle paradigm. In accorda

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Chistov, Timofey A. "Essence of Uncertificated Securities: Unresolved Contradictions and ways to Overcome Them." Pravosudie / Justice 7, no. 1 (2025): 145–58. https://doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2025.1.145-158.

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Introduction. The design of uncertificated securities has been known to the Russian civil law for more than thirty years, while the essence of this object of civil rights, as well as the nature of the right arising on them, remains completely uncertain. One of the reasons for this is the lack of a systematic approach both in the process of law-making and in the interpretation of civil law norms. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study was formed by the works of scientists on this topic. The present study is based on the use of general theoretical methods of cognition ana

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Омелёхина, Наталья, and Natalya Omelekhina. "The Legal Construction of Financial Liabilities: Conceptual Bases of Formation." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 10 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21539.

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In this article the legal construction is considered as a method of cognition, interpretation of law and as means of law-making technique at the same time. The author outlines the legal construction of the financial liability and provides with its structural and substantive description. The author offers to consider the legal construction of the financial liability as an inter-branch construction that combines private law constructions and public law constructions of monetary obligations. The majority of these constructions have a complex structure, where each party has the right to claim the

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Piecha, Jacek. "Decyzja o zezwoleniu na lokalizację obiektów budowlanych w pasie drogowym jako źródło prawa do dysponowania nieruchomością na cele budowlane." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Seria Prawnicza. Prawo 30 (2020): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/znurprawo.2020.30.12.

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The article presents the problem of the interpretation of art. 3 point 11 of the polish Construction Law act. Abovementioned provision statues the definition of the notion of “right to use the real property for construction purposes”. Literal wording of art. 3 point 11 may seemingly indicate that this right may be arised only from private (civil) law’s legal relationships. This paper aims to indicate that such interpretation of the art. 3 point 11 of the Construction Law act is incorrect. The author proves that the administrative act like the permit for building structures localisation in the

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Bonna, Alexandre Pereira. "Profiling, stigmatization, and civil liability." Brazilian Journal of Law, Technology and Innovation 2, no. 1 (2024): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59224/bjlti.v2i1.25-49.

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In the novel 'Brave New World,' Aldous Huxley envisions a dystopian future marked by mass production of lab-grown individuals, each assigned to specific castes. In this article parallels are drawn between this dystopian scenario and the dangers posed by technology, particularly in the realm of personal data and digital identity. It explores the potential infringement on privacy and equality rights, emphasizing the need for legal protection amid the increasing use of Big Data. The discussion delves into the theoretical foundations of personal data, virtual identity, and stigmatization, examinin

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Mirosavić, Borivoje. "Conversion of the right of use on construction land into the right of ownership in the positive law of the Republic of Serbia." Pravo - teorija i praksa 42, no. 1 (2025): 157–71. https://doi.org/10.5937/ptp2501157m.

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This paper analyzes the legal situation concerning civil matters related to the conversion of the right of use on construction land into the right of ownership under the positive law of the Republic of Serbia. This is a complex civil law issue that, for many years, was not adequately regulated within Serbia's legal system, resulting in legal uncertainty and the failure to resolve several tens of thousands of cases. By applying historical, comparative legal, and dogmatic legal methods, as well as content analysis of relevant legal documents, the paper presents an argumentative examination of th

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Kleinman, Ron S. "The Halakhic Validity of Israel’s Judicial System among Israeli Ultra-Orthodox Halakhic Decisors." Review of Rabbinic Judaism 18, no. 2 (2015): 227–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700704-12341286.

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This paper examines the approaches of three Israeli ultra-Orthodox halakhic decisors and rabbinical judges to civil law and adjudication in Israel. Based primarily on Israel’s building and condominium housing laws, it reveals that the approaches of these decisors appear largely to reflect their distinctive ideological and sociological stances towards Israeli civil law and its civil judicial system. Rabbis Israel Grossman and Shmuel Wosner confer halakhic validity on construction that is in violation of civil law, justifying it on the need to enlarge flats due to large family size and crowded c

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Jędrejek, Grzegorz. "ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚĆ INWESTORA WOBEC PODWYKONAWCÓW (ART. 6471 § 5 K.C.)." Zeszyty Prawnicze 7, no. 1 (2017): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2007.7.1.08.

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The Liability of an Investor to a Subcontractor (Art. 6471 § 5 k.c.)SummaryThe article answers a question w hether an investor in case of a contract for construction works will be liable to a subcontractor also when he paid the latter all dues (including the rem uneration). These doubts are grounded in the form ulation of art. 6471 § 5 of the Polish Civil Code, according to which the party concluding a contract with thesubcontractor and the investor as well as the performer bear a joint andseveral liability for the payment of remuneration due to the subcontractor for the performed construction

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He, Houyi, and Jia Zeng. "Reflection and Improvement of the Principle of Treating Invalid Construction Contracts as Valid in the View of Civil Law." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v7i1.979.

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After the construction project is completed, if the contract is judged as invalid by the court at this time, it will involves the application of Article 157 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China: For example, how to return the completed construction, how to compensate for the discount if it cannot be returned, and what standard should be adopted for the discount compensation. In order to solve the above problems, the Supreme People's Court issued the "Interpretation on the Application of Law to the Trial of Construction Contract Disputes" (hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation")

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АЛИМГАФАРОВА, Алина Ришатовна, and Олеся Рамильевна ГИМАДРИСЛАМОВА. "ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AS PART OF THE MECHANISM FOR CIVIL LAW CONTRACTUAL REGULATION." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 18, no. 4(70) (2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2022.4.11.

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In the current circumstances o fth e constantly changing socio-political situation and the increasing complexity of existing legal relations, a positive trend has emerged in the field of obligation law, connected with the desire of the participants of civil circulation to take more personal part in the construction o f contractual legal relations, that is, to implement their individual regulation. In this connection, the search for and detailed study oflegal means to facilitate the effective regulation of contractual legal relations, both in substantive and procedural terms, has become an issu

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Deryugina, Tatyana V. "Linguistic Means of Misrepresentation or Fictitious Permissions in Structures of Civil Law Contracts." Civil law 6 (December 17, 2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2070-2140-2020-6-3-7.

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The article raises the problem of the use of language tools in the conclusion of contracts, allowing to mislead contractors. The author analyzes the normative and linguistic prerequisites that contribute to the emergence of the possibility of dual interpretation of treaties. A detailed analysis of the legal doctrine and legal acts is carried out. The attention is focused on the rules of law in which incorrect use of the Russian language can not only lead to double current, but also mislead the subject of interpretation. Indicates the issue of double meaning of legal terms, and different interp

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Obada, Constanta. "Legal construction of the superficies until the modernization of the civil code of the Republic of Moldova and the background which lead to the amendment of the civil code." Journal of the National Institute of Justice, no. 3(58) (October 2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2021.3(58).02.

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The purpose of this paper is to highlight the issues related to the clarification of the essence and legal construction of the surface right/ superficies, as initially regulated by the Moldovan legislator (until 01.03.2019), due to the fact that in the local literature there were different opinions with reference to this subject, which, consequently, led to the equivocal interpretation of the norms of law in the same matter, and this interpretation, respectively, offered different solutions of practical application of the norms regarding the institution of superficies. Thus, in this paper was

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Zhang, Guoqi. "Reflection and Reconstruction of the Behavioral Capacity System of Natural Persons - Based on the Modernization Perspective of Civil Law." International Journal of Education and Social Development 2, no. 1 (2025): 52–54. https://doi.org/10.54097/5xzj0s35.

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The Civil Code is an important milestone in the construction of the rule of law in modern China. Its provisions on the capacity of natural persons not only involve the determination of the qualification of civil subjects, but also directly affect the effectiveness of civil legal acts. This article is based on the draft of the Civil Code.17Strip to22The relevant provisions of the article, combined with the modern concept of the rule of law, analyze the connotation and structure of the natural human capacity system, and explore its applicability and shortcomings in the context of the modernizati

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Gutnikov, Oleg. "Paid Services Agreement in Modern Civil Law: Theoretical Construction and Prospects for Legislative Regulation." Journal of Russian Law 28, no. 7 (2024): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.61205/s160565900030437-4.

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The reform of Russian civil legislation, which began in 2008, has not yet affected the special part of the Civil Code on certain types of contracts, and remains incomplete. At the same time, one of the most problematic contracts is the paid services agreement, the regulation of which in the Code is too broad and fragmentary. In the context of the growing role of the service sector in modern economic turnover, such a state of legal regulation of the paid services agreement in domestic civil law is inadmissible. The choice of directions for improving the legislative regulation of a service agree

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Hidayati, Tri, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Ibnu Elmi AS Pelu, et al. "MEKANISME PENGGUNAAN JAMINAN KEBENDAAN (RAHN TASJILY) DALAM PEMBIAYAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 18, no. 1 (2018): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v18i1.2458.

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The main objective of this legal research is to compare the legal construction and the use of “rahn tasjily” mechanism in the Sharia bank financing between Indonesia and Malaysia through law, concept, and history approaches. The data were analyzed qualitatively by systematic interpretation and historical interpretation. The results are: 1) Both countries do not have a strong regulation in Sharia guarantees, thus the law construction is implemented by harmonization and integration between Sharia principles and conventional regulations (civil). The differences are in the concept, the division of

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Prokhovnik, Raia. "Hobbes's Artifice as Social Construction." Hobbes Studies 18, no. 1 (2005): 74–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502505x00052.

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AbstractThe paper argues that Leviathan can be interpreted as employing a constructionist approach in several important respects. It takes issue with commentators who think that, if for Hobbes man is not naturally social, then man must be naturally unsocial or naturally purely individual. First, Hobbes's key conceptions of the role of artifice and nature-artifice relations are identified, and uncontroversially constructionist elements outlined, most notably Hobbes's conceptualisation of the covenant. The significance of crucial distinctions in Leviathan, between the civil and the social, betwe

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Brooks-Gordon, Belinda, Marjan Wijers, and Alison Jobe. "Justice and Civil Liberties on Sex Work in Contemporary International Human Rights Law." Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9010004.

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To fulfil obligations in international law State parties have to take the issue of human trafficking seriously. The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) provides General Recommendations (GR) to member states on the interpretation of the Women’s Convention. In 2018 the CEDAW Committee started to develop a GR on trafficking in women and girls in a process planned to conclude in 2020. The first stage towards this was through the publication of a Concept Note to serve as a basis for dialogue during the two-year international consultation period. The C

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Сафаралиева, Азиза. "The importance of legal translation in international law." Арабский язык в эпоху глобализации: инновационные подходы и методы обучения 1, no. 1 (2023): 522–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/atgd:iyom-vol1-iss1-pp522-525-id28633.

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This article examines legal translation and its role in the interpretation of international legal documents from both theoretical and practical perspectives. Regarding the theoretical aspects, legal translation from the point of view of civil law and common law systems, the status of legal translation in international law, the principles of plain language, and the equivalence of legal words are discussed. Accordingly, the interrelationship between legal translation and interpretation of international legal documents is considered

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Bolovnev, M. A., and I. V. Rekhtina. "LEGAL CERTAINTY AS AN EVALUATIVE CATEGORY IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 4 (January 31, 2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2019)4.1.

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The article explores the effect of the legal certainty of civil procedure legislation and its application onthe creation of appropriate conditions for the effective implementation of justice. It is stressed that the lack of legal certainty, namely, its opposite — legal “uncertainty,” creates both legislative conflicts and, even moresignificantly, law enforcement problems, which significantly reduce the accessibility of justice to personsin need of judicial protection. The courts used different procedural rules, using a formalistic approach,jeopardizing the delivery of a lawful and justified ju

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Grela, Jacek. "Compensatory measure in the form of adjudication of the obligation to repair damage or compensation – civil law analysis." Probacja 4 (November 30, 2023): 145–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.0866.

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The Polish legal system, despite the fact that it consists of a number of separate branches, in many situations these fields intermingle. The crux of the problem lies in the possibility of using legal institutions by a particular branch of law, systemically assigned to another of them. The conducted interpretation of Article 46 1 of the Criminal Code and the analysis of the statements of the science of law and the judicature lead to the conclusion that the concept of „application of civil law” on the grounds of this regulation is not limited to only a few provisions of the Civil Code, but orde

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Domański, Maciej. "Konwencja ONZ o prawach osób niepełnosprawnych w interpretacji Komitetu do spraw praw osób niepełnosprawnych a podstawowe instytucje prawa cywilnego." Prawo w Działaniu 40 (2019): 123–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32041/pwd.4004.

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The article presents a critical analysis of the interpretation of Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) approved by the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, according to which interpretation substitute decision-making regimes are excluded in all and every case. The above assumption, apart from major doubts as to its justifiability and expediency, has very far-reaching consequences from the point of view of the Polish civil law. The notion of legal capacity adopted in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities resembles th

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Rasskazova, V. V. "Settlement and Release in European Legislation." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 89, no. 2 (2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2020.2.05.

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Since the current contractual practice demonstrates the active use of settlement and release construction by the parties of civil legal relations as one of the most flexible instruments of termination of an obligation, the issue of ensuring unity in the interpretation and practice of this legal institution remains relevant. The subject matter of this study is the norms of civil law of different Member States of the European Union, and the purpose is the study of the conceptual approaches of other states to the legislative consolidation of settlement and release structure, its recognition as on

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Terekhov, Evgeny. "The Official Interpretation of Legal Norms as a Tool for Building the Russian Rule of Law." Legal Concept, no. 2 (July 2022): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2022.2.14.

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Introduction: the practical implementation of the idea of the rule of law requires the fullest provision of human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as restrictions on the right of state power. Despite the existence of the necessary legislative framework, contradictions and uncertainties periodically arise in the legal activity regarding the ways of further implementation of the law. The official interpretation of the norms of law helps to cope with this task, which allows for clarity and semantic certainty in the legal regulation processes. Purpose: the demonstration of the use of the off

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Kvitsinia, Natalia, and Elvira Osadchenko. "Substitution of Parties in the Obligation and Suretyship: Contradictions in the Construction of a Solidary Plurality of Persons (Part 1)." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2021): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.4.16.

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Introduction: the authors conducted a study of the differentiation of the norms on surety and substitution of parties in the obligation due to the lack of their clear regulation by the legislator. The paper discusses the concepts of co-suretyship and individual suretyship, reveals their similarities and differences. The authors highlighted the problems of applying the rules on the substitution of parties in the obligation and the responsibility of the surety and also suggested the ways to resolve them. The purpose of the study is to develop some proposals for improving the institution of suret

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Fahmi, Fahmi, Moch Zaidun, and Bambang Suheryadi. "The Special Power Concept Of State Attorney General In Preventing The Governmental Product/Service Procurement-Related Crime In Indonesia." Yuridika 36, no. 3 (2021): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v36i3.27796.

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The basic duty of RI’s General Attorney in Special Crime Division is to undertake repressive function. In addition, preventive strategy is an action taken to prevent the product/service corruption crime by Civil and State Administration Division of RI’s Attorney General (DATUN). This study aims to analyze the construction of JPN authorization based on RI’s Attorney General Law. The method used in this study was juridical normative one. The result of research shows that the textual meaning with grammatical interpretation related to the attorney’s duty and authority in civil and state administra

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Шишка, О. Р. "Принцип правової визначеності в цивільному праві України". Форум права 70, № 5 (2021): 6–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529519.

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<strong>Постановка проблеми</strong>. Унаслідок розпочатого в Україні процесу оновлення цивільного законодавства постає нагальна потреба узгодити цивільно-правові норми згідно з вимогами їх ясності, однозначності й несуперечливості, а це напряму впливає на стабільність правового регулювання та передбачуваність правозастосовної практики. Враховуючи те, що цього досягти, як правило, досить складно, тому автор обґрунтовує необхідність посилити механізм цивільно-правового регулювання певними правовими гарантіями, які б сприяли усуненню правової невизначеності, а також забезпечували б стабільність

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Riza, Arif, Muharem Faiku, Sidorela Kryeziu, and Valeri Qatani. "Contemporary Aspects of Legal Doctrine and Interpretation - Challenges and Perspectives." Technium Social Sciences Journal 58 (June 9, 2024): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v58i1.11005.

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In the countries where we have the construction of the legal system with the new laws, the ambiguity of the legal norms in the new laws in some cases is almost inevitable. But commenting on laws and judicial practice will be of great help to bring about the implementation of all legal norms as was the intention of the legislator, because the correct interpretation of legal provisions is a necessity of any legal order that creates a legal security for all citizens equally. Of course, the object of legal interpretation or clarification is not only written legal-civil norms, but also those that a

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Zhetibayev, Zhandos, and Sara Idrysheva. "The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Civil Law Relations." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 13, no. 2 (2021): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v13i2.34142.

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[Purpose] The purpose of the study is to establish using the methods of legal linguistics, synthesis and analysis of information the mechanism of formation of the conceptual sphere of cybersecurity and its representation in the texts of regulations. [Methodology] The methodological basis of the study was determined by the hermeneutic approach to jurisprudence which is mainly focused on methodology, legal technique, the logical and semantic interpretation of certain provisions of various branches of law. In the process of research, methods of analysis and synthesis of information, the comparati

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Golubtsov, V. G. "Evaluation Concepts in Russian Codifications of Civil Law." Lex Russica, no. 8 (August 29, 2019): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.153.8.037-050.

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Based on general legal and civilistic experience in the study of evaluative concepts, the author investigates the general and the specific in their civil law nature. As the result of the study, the author draws the conclusion that the existence of evaluative concepts forms a distinctive essential feature of civil law as private law. It is noted, however, that the doctrine, law-maker and law-enforcer need basic guidelines that will allow to define objective criteria for nominating concepts as evaluative, as well as for determining the boundaries of their systematic interpretation. Also, the aut

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Syatria Novyardi Rialdo. "Kepastian Hukum Akta Pembagian Hak Bersama Karena Perceraian Terkait Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah yang di Blokir." Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 3 (2024): 128–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/presidensial.v1i3.99.

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The aim of this research is to examine the legal certainty of deeds of sharing joint rights due to divorce related to blocked land title certificates. The type of research that will be used is normative. The research approach is carried out using the statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach and analytical approach. Sources of legal materials used in normative legal research consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis techniques by collecting legal materials and other sources of legal materials that are relevant to the legal issues being studied. Anal

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Wade, Gordon. "A Matter of Interpretation: Constructing and Interpreting Commercial Contracts under the Common Law and the Convention on the International Sale of Goods." Global Journal of Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (2015): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211906x-00401001.

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Contractual disputes concerning interpretation can be the most intractable of all contractual disputes and their outcome is notoriously difficult to predict. The interpretation of contradictory or ambiguous contractual provisions may often be necessary in order to determine, inter alia, the effect of the parties’ actions upon the performance of the contract and what the substantive contractual obligations actually are. Contractual interpretation in civil law and common law jurisdictions proceeds from fundamentally different perspectives, particularly when viewed in light of a recognised intern

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Buniowski, Bartosz. "Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 25 października 2023 roku (III CZP 2/23)." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2024, no. 4 (2024): 160–72. https://doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2024.034.

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In the gloss, the author refers to the concurrence of court and administrative enforcement proceedings based on the resolution of the Supreme Court of 25 October 2023 (III CZP 2/23). He approves the Supreme Court’s position that it is necessary to abandon the existing standpoint concerning the inability to declare the administrative enforceability of an enforceable title, including a mortgage-backed tax obligation. The author elaborates on the thread aimed at resolving the construction gap in law by enforcing a broadening interpretation of Art. 777 § 3 of the Civil Procedure Code in conjunctio

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Rushchak, I. V., and M. V. Bielova. "Legality of transactions in civil law." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 989–94. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.166.

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The article examines the legality of transactions in the civil law of Ukraine, their historical development from Roman law to the present day, and the influence of Roman law constructions on the formation of the modern institution of transactions. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the correlation of the concepts of «legality» and «legality» in the context of transactions, where legality is considered a broader concept, including compliance not only with the norms of positive law but also with other sources of civil law, its principles, and customs. The issue of public order as a

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Lutsky, R. Р. "The influence of unofficial interpretation through public opinion on the formation of the idea of legality, justice and law." INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, no. 12 (2021): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-14.

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Relevance of the study is caused by the often usage of the term «legal state» at the modern stage of the development of our society. With this some authors refer to the desire to emphasize that declaring itself as sovereign and independent Ukraine become at the same time the legal state and the other authors want to prove that the construction of such state is a matter for the longer term. Due to the article 1 of Constitution of our state, Ukraine is a sovereign, independent, democratic, social, legal state. But the realities of today clearly demonstrate that it is only a declaration. Ukraine

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Jaworski, Bartłomiej. "Inspektor nadzoru inwestorskiego jako uczestnik procesu budowlanego." Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne 19 (December 28, 2016): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1733-5779.19.10.

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An inspector of investing supervision as a participant of the building processIn literature, it is difficult to find a complete analysis of the legal nature of the investor’s supervision. Following the trend of implementation of construction projects in Poland for ever greater complexity and our growing concern for the environment, proper analysis of the investor’s supervision institutions seems to be helpful for the legal establishment and implementation of this supervision. To get analyzed legal institution, should be thoroughly characterize the rights and obligations of the investor’s super

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Alvira Damayanti and Yunanto. "Legal Certainty of Marriage Agreements Made Before Marriage and Their Implications After Divorce." Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 7, no. 1 (2024): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/scj.7.1.2024.15-22.

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The dissolution of a marriage results in legal consequences, one of which is the division of joint assets in the marriage. Property law in marriage is regulated in Articles 35 to 37 of the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974. The Marriage Law allows both prospective husband and wife to make a marriage agreement to separate property. The marriage agreement that is made causes the agreement to become valid as law for both parties who make it. Regarding this problem, the author is interested in researching how legal certainty is regarding marriage agreements made before marriage in relation to joint pr

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Ashadi, Ikhwan, Putra Hutomo, and Amelia Nur Widyanti. "KEPASTIAN HUKUM MENGENAI HIBAH WASIAT DITINJAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG HUBUNGAN KEUANGAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH." SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah 2, no. 9 (2023): 3646–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i9.1519.

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Book of Civil Law (KUHPer), the concept of Grant is divided into two forms, yaito Grant and probate grant. The basic difference between the two is that the grant is made while the grantor is still alive, while the will grant is only carried out after the will grantor dies. The law regarding grants is regulated in Article 1666 of the Civil Code, while probate grants are regulated in Article 957 of the Civil Code. Related to the collection of duties on the acquisition of land and building rights, although the acquisition value of non-taxable taxable objects is regulated by local regulations unde

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Pushkina, Anna V. "Protection of the rights and interests of the parties in recovery from the developer for the breach of the terms of transfer of the object of sharing construction to the shareholder." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 11 (2023): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520028716-8.

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The article describes a variety of approaches to determining the amount of a penalty for violation of the terms of transfer of an object of shared construction that exist in practice. It is noted that the lack of uniformity in the methodology for calculating the size of such a penalty reduces legal certainty and, as a result, trust in the judicial system. It is proposed to adhere to a literal interpretation of the law when setting the date on which the size of the key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation should be determined for calculating such penalties, namely, to proceed from

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Anderssen, Diana. "Indigenous Australia and the pre-legal society in HLA Hart’s The Concept of Law." Journal of Legal Philosophy 48, no. 1 (2023): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jlp.2023.01.01.

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The continuing existence and operation of the traditional law of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples has – relatively recently – been explicitly acknowledged in Australian law. In emerging case law on the subject, the High Court of Australia has confirmed the common law recognition of the survival of Indigenous Australian law. However, in determining what it is that is recognized by the common law – in interpreting Indigenous Australian ‘traditional laws and customs’ – the High Court has disregarded the knowledge reposed in those with authority or expertise in Indigenous Australian l

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Sullivan, Kenneth T., Dean T. Kashiwagi, and Nathan Chong. "The Influence of an Information Environment on Construction Organization's Culture: A Case Study." Advances in Civil Engineering 2009 (2009): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/387608.

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Construction professionals have identified public contract law and bureaucratic procurement/contract offices as a source of problems in the construction industry. The culture within the United State's Federal Government Acquisitions is based on the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FARs) and its interpretation, often placing organizations/agencies in the price-based environment and continuously resulting in poor performance. The United States Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) (approximately $100 M in construction renovation awards per year) attempted to overcome this obstacle through a partnership

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Marques, Igor Souza. "Custos vulnerabilis, fundamental rights and culture: reflections in light of Marc galanter´s critical ideas." Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo 16, no. 2 (2024): e3402. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/cuadv16n2-059.

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This article attempts to investigate the public defender office’s intervention in Brazilian’s civil litigation as custos vulnerabilis. It will analyze whether this legal construction effectively has a redistributive impact on law and changes the status quo or would it be a symbolic commitment. It uses the argumentative dialectical approach method; the structuralism procedure method and the sociological interpretation method. As a research hypothesis, it considers that public defender office’s intervention as a “vulnerable’s guardian” is legitimated by the protection of vulnerable group’s funda

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Uksusova, E. E. "Access to Court as a Determinative Procedural Act for the Exercise of Justice and Protection of Rights in Civil Cases (Part 2)." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 1 (2021): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.122.1.099-110.

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The author, following the focus of the study on specialization of civil procedural law in the Russian legal system as manifested regularity of its development, relying on the inevitable dualism and interaction between material and procedural law, comprehends its current state on the example of certain basic procedural and legal institutions: the institution of the right of access to court, the institution of protection of the rights and interests of other persons, the institution of jurisdiction, etc The author’s use of known and proposed legal constructions, categories and concepts in the aut

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Campos, Luiz Humberto da Costa e. Silva Rezende, and Jonnas Esmeraldo Marques Vasconcelos. "Democracia e constituição na Crítica da filosofia do direito de Hegel." Revista Marx e o Marxismo – Revista do NIEP-Marx 12, no. 23 (2024): 98–112. https://doi.org/10.62782/2318-9657.2024.626.

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This paper aims to analyze the way in which Marx addressed the antinomies of the constitution and the question of democracy in the Critique of Hegel's philosophy of law, which are issues of paramount importance for constitutional law and political modernity. Moreover, the text contains a brief historical contextualization of the main philosophical, political and theological debates that took place in Prussia, especially in the 1830s. The research found, based on Michael Heinrich, that the traditional interpretation of the dissolution of hegelianism and the “young Hegelians” was a later histori

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Anggiat, Bagas Dika, Wira Franciska, and Marni Mustafa. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA ATAS SUATU PERUSAHAAN YANG DINYATAKAN PAILIT YANG BERIMPLIKASI PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA YANG TIDAK DIBERIKAN PESANGON." SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah 2, no. 9 (2023): 3803–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i9.1535.

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The irrelevance of Das Sollen which is a rule or positive law that applies regardingregulations regarding company obligations in paying workers due to layoffs based on the Labor Law, is different from Das Sein which is the implementation of Das Sollen or the growing reality.The formulation of the problem in this study What are the legal consequences of a company being declared bankrupt which has implications for termination of employment for not providing severance pay? What is the legal protection for labor do not receive severance pay after termination of employment for a company declared ba

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Zifana, Mahardhika, Iwa Lukmana, and Dadang Sudana. "The construction of victim of defamation in court's written verdict." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2022): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v12i1.28273.

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Most countries in the world consider defamation case as a civil domain. Indonesia is still one of the few countries in the world, which classify defamation case as a criminal act. The issue of defamation in Indonesia becomes more complex since there are various regulations governing defamation. Initially, the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) is the only law that regulates the act of defamation. The establishment of the Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information Transactions (the EIT Law) has resulted in a complex situation since it also covers the act of defamation. After the EIT L

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Kudryavtseva, Vera, and Natalia Vasileva. "On some problems of the legal regime of unauthorized construction objects." MATEC Web of Conferences 212 (2018): 09002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821209002.

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In real socio-economic conditions, unauthorized construction is a phenomenon quite common in contemporary society. Construction remains the main type of land use and planning of the populated areas, especially in the prevailing conditions, when every year the population in large cities of Russia is growing, which leads to a steady expansion of borders and an increase in the area occupied by cities. At the same time, in the absence of a clear, proper urban planning, and the development of urban and rural settlements, the number of buildings being built illegally will increase. In order to preve

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Hanafi, Hanafi, Eriyantouw Wahid, and Gunawan Djajaputra. "LEGAL PROTECTION ON APARTMENT UNITS’ CUSTOMERS WITH PPJB WHEN THE DEVELOPER IS FAILED." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 1, no. 6 (2022): 563–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v1i6.113.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the legal protection regulations for buyers, the efforts that buyers of apartment units can take in the form of PPJB if the developer is declared bankrupt and how the law should give rights to the apartment buyers. Research on the above problems was conducted using qualitative methods. The type of research used is normative empirical by using approaches with methods of legal interpretation, legal construction, legal philosophy, legal history, and comparative law, as well as a legal pluralism approach. The data used in this dissertation research are prim

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Kozanecka, Paulina. "Chinese Legal Terminology in European and Asian Contexts Analysed on the Example of Freedom of Contract Limits Related to State, Law and Publicity." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 53, no. 1 (2018): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2018-0008.

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Abstract The aim of this research was to analyse Chinese legal terminology related to limits of freedom of contract in juxtaposition with other European and Asian legal systems. The study was limited to state, law and publicity. The purpose of the comparison was to add a broader perspective to the research on Chinese legal terminology. The research material included civil codes and contract laws of selected European and Asian countries. Among the European codes the great ones were obviously included – French, Austrian and German, as well as those of less importance, but still relevant in Europ

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