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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Civil war – Social aspects – Colombia »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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1

Ivkina, Liudmila. "In Search of National Identity: Colombia's Constitutional Acts of the Era of Radical Liberalism (1853–1863)." Latin-American Historical Almanac 34, no. 1 (2022): 45–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2022-34-1-45-73.

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The middle of the XIX century in Colombia (then New Granada) was marked by radical transformations, which went down in history as the revolutionary events of the 50s. The modernization of Colombian soci-ety affected all aspects of public life: political economic, social and administrative. The younger generation of radical liberals who came to power in search of ways of national identity used two mutually contra-dictory practices in their activities: the development of modern legal norms of national creation (constitutional acts) and the practice of civil wars, a tradition rooted in the era of

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Richani, Nazih. "The Political Economy of Violence: The War-System in Colombia." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, no. 2 (1997): 37–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166511.

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Violence, in its criminal and political aspects, largely reflects the contradictory impulses set in motion by modernization and serves as an expression of the various dislocations — social, economic, psychological and cultural — which accompany that process. Violence increases when the prevailing institutions fail to mediate among the various antagonistic forces unleashed by socio-economic and political change. Colombia represents a country where violence has risen overwhelmingly in recent years, reaching extremes of both extent and duration. A phenomenon well worth scholarly attention, the su

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Espejo, Maria Paula. "Drug-Trafficking in Colombia: The New Civil War Against Democracy and Peacebuilding." Co-herencia 18, no. 34 (2021): 157–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17230/co-herencia.18.34.6.

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Drug-trafficking in Colombia has been a widely researched phenomenon, especially now, as the country undergoes a transition process with its older guerrilla. Now more than ever it is fundamental to examine how drug-trafficking organizations violent activities affect the consolidation of peace. This article considers different approaches to study violence derived from drug-trafficking, in order to advance towards the objectives of transitional justice. For that matter, this work is based on the idea that drug-trafficking directly generates and reproduces violence which is fueled by the structur

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Pearce, Jenny. "Policy Failure and Petroleum Predation: The Economics of Civil War Debate Viewed ‘From the War-Zone’." Government and Opposition 40, no. 2 (2005): 152–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2005.00148.x.

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AbstractThe analysis of armed conflict in the post Cold War era has been profoundly influenced by neoclassical economists. Statistical approaches have generated important propositions, but there is a danger when these feed into policy prescriptions. This paper first compares the economics of civil war literature with the social movement literature which has also tried to explain collective action problems. It argues that the latter has a much more sophisticated set of conceptual tools, enriched by empirical study. The paper then uses the case of multipolar militarization in oil-rich Casanare,

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Arjona, Ana. "Wartime Institutions." Journal of Conflict Resolution 58, no. 8 (2014): 1360–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002714547904.

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Theories of civil war usually theorize the choices of civilians and combatants without considering the institutional context in which they interact. Despite common depictions of war as chaotic and anarchic, order often emerges locally. Institutions vary greatly over time and space and, as in peacetime, shape behavior. In this article, I propose a research agenda on local wartime institutions. To this end, I present original evidence on conflict areas in Colombia to illustrate the scope of variation, propose the concept of wartime social order and a typology, and discuss several ways in which r

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Cohen, Emily. "Disciplining Pain." Body & Society 21, no. 3 (2015): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x15586241.

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Colombia, a country at civil war for over 50 years, has one of the highest rates of landmine injury in the world. This article is based on ethnographic research conducted at the Amputation and Rehabilitation Unit of Bogota’s Central Military Hospital. Through an ethnographic description of surgical amputation and rehabilitation, I examine medical understandings of vitality and masculinity in respect to the senses – primarily that of pain in the act of amputation.

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Velis, Emilio, Kate Samson, Isaac Robles, and Daniel Rodríguez. "Craft and Artisan Initiatives of the Salvadoran Civil War (1980–1992)." Digital Culture & Society 6, no. 1 (2020): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/dcs-2020-0103.

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Abstract This article describes the testimonies of two arts and crafts collectives during the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s. These collectives, open to victims and refugees of the war, emerged as creative spaces during a time of significant social unrest. As participants learned to make and produce arts and crafts, these activities encouraged individual expression and allowed them to heal traumatic experiences. By describing the aspects that motivated and discouraged the involvement of participants over time, we show how the individual and collective aspects of making are important for the

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Arias, María Alejandra, Ana María Ibáñez, and Pablo Querubin. "The Desire to Return during Civil War: Evidence for Internally Displaced Populations in Colombia." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 20, no. 1 (2014): 209–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2013-0054.

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AbstractArmed conflict in Colombia has forcibly displaced more than 3.6 million people. In a post-conflict scenario, the socioeconomic stabilization of displaced households is crucial, as families must decide whether to stay in the reception place, relocate to a new municipality or return to their site of origin. In this paper we identify the determinants of the desire to return of internally displaced households in Colombia. We find that i) land tenure in the place of origin provides an incentive to return; ii) vulnerable households, in particular female-headed households and those from ethni

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Trapani, James. "Seeing ‘Reds’ in Colombia: Reconsidering the ‘Bogotazo’, 1948." Esboços - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFSC 23, no. 36 (2017): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2016v23n36p352.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2016v23n36p352The Latin American Cold War theatre was distinct from the global struggle between American capitalism and Soviet communism. The Soviet Union had very little infuence on the region prior to Fidel Castro’s 1960 declaration of Marxism-Leninism. Despite this, a plethora of social struggles spanning virtually every Latin American republic have been broadly grouped together – defned by this Latin American ‘Cold War’. This paper seeks to determine the origins of this paradoxical defnition. It will argue that the convenient alignment of national and in

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Sanandres Campis, Eliana Sanandres, Ivonne Molinares-Guerrero, Roberto González González Arana, and Melissa Martínez Martínez Pérez. "A Quantitative Exploration of Reconciliation: Evidence from Colombia." Social Sciences 11, no. 10 (2022): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11100456.

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The reconciliation of societies in negotiated transitions from civil war to peace represents a practical challenge. While the political dimension concerns the construction of socio-political relations, the interpersonal dimension focuses on intergroup relationships. Empirical evidence shows that reconciliation should not assign primacy to one dimension over another; rather, it should address the interaction between them. However, research on this topic is scarce. There is a need to develop an instrument to assess the political and interpersonal dimensions of reconciliation in peacebuilding con

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Kreft, Anne-Kathrin. "Responding to sexual violence: Women’s mobilization in war." Journal of Peace Research 56, no. 2 (2018): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343318800361.

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Gender scholars show that women in situations of civil war have an impressive record of agency in the social and political spheres. Civilian women’s political mobilization during conflict includes active involvement in civil society organizations, such as nongovernmental organizations or social movements, and public articulation of grievances – in political protest, for example. Existing explanations of women’s political mobilization during conflict emphasize the role of demographic imbalances opening up spaces for women. This article proposes a complementary driving factor: women mobilize pol

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Sanders, James E. "Hemispheric Reconstructions: Post-Emancipation Social Movements and Capitalist Reaction in Colombia and the United States." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 22, no. 1 (2023): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781422000433.

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AbstractAs historians have begun to conceptualize the U.S. Civil War as a global event, so too must they consider Reconstruction as a political process that transcended national boundaries. The United States and Colombia both abolished slavery during civil wars; ex-slaves in both societies struggled for full citizenship and landholding, partially succeeding for a time; in both societies, a harsh reaction ripped full citizenship from the freedpeople and denied their claims to the land. These events, usually studied only as part of a national story in either the United States or Colombia, can al

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Çelikkaya, Mehmet Emin, Ahmet Atıcı, Çigdem EL, and Bülent Akçora. "Innocent Children in the Syrian Civil War." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 30, no. 02 (2019): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400282.

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Abstract Introduction Our aim is to present the clinical and surgical characteristics of the children affected by the Syrian civil war. Materials and Methods Medical records were reviewed retrospectively for Syrian war victims between the ages of 0 and 18 who were brought to the emergency department of the Education and Research Hospital between March 2011 and March 2019. Each patient was evaluated with respect to demographic data (gender, age), type of injury, history of operations in Syria, injured organ(s), accompanying traumas and the mortality and trauma score. Results The majority of our

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ESTRADA-FUENTES, MARÍA. "Performative Reintegration: Applied Theatre for Conflict Transformation in Contemporary Colombia." Theatre Research International 43, no. 3 (2018): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883318000548.

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Civil wars and internal armed conflicts are commonly followed by transitional justice processes known as Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration programmes. Focusing on the social reintegration of ex-combatants in Colombia, this article examines the role of embodiment and secondary care in conflict transformation, and outlines the process of incorporating creative and embodied practice as core elements of transitional justice mechanisms. It discusses the relational qualities of applied theatre, policy development and implementation to demonstrate how embodied practice enables peace-build

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Fitzpatrick, David. "Irish consequences of the Great War." Irish Historical Studies 39, no. 156 (2015): 643–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2015.23.

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AbstractIt is now widely admitted that the Great War was also Ireland’s war, with profound consequences for every element of Irish life after 1914. Its impact may be discerned in aberrant aspects of Ireland’s demographic, economic and social history, as well as in the more familiar political and military convulsions of the war years. This article surveys recent scholarship, assesses statistical evidence of the war’s social and economic impact (both positive and negative), and explores its far-reaching political repercussions. These include the postponement of expected civil conflict, the unexp

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Shcherbinin, Pavel, Aleksei Chubarov, and Ylia Shcherbinina. "Orphans during the Civil War: from homelessness to concentration camps." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 182 (2019): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-182-260-271.

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We investigate specifically and comprehensively the orphans situation and transformation of social protection system in the Civil War years and its ultimate phase Tambov Rebellion in the Tambov Governorate through the lens of children’s everyday life and policy of the Soviet government. On the basis of a wide complex of primary materials attraction, first of all archival documents, we representatively and specially investigate various little-known aspects of the scien-tific problem declared in study. We generalize practices of children survival in the incredibly bloody and violent clashes of r

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Liikanen, Ilkka. "National Sovereignty and Popular Overeignty in the Making of Finnish Independence and the Civil War of 1918." Lithuanian Historical Studies 13, no. 1 (2008): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-01301011.

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In the following an attempt is made to summarize the basic lines of the academic discussion on the character of the Finnish civil war. I pose some questions concerning the nature of the conflict in terms of modern politics. Following the recent discussion on the contradictions of modern political culture, I will ask to what degree the war can be understood in terms of conflicting patterns of national sovereignty and popular sovereignty. In terms of historiography, the nature of the civil war of 1918 was defined during the interwar and Cold war periods mainly in two opposing ways. In the hegemo

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Arjona, Ana. "Institutions, Civilian Resistance, and Wartime Social Order: A Process-driven Natural Experiment in the Colombian Civil War." Latin American Politics and Society 58, no. 3 (2016): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2016.00320.x.

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AbstractWhy do armed groups fighting in civil wars establish different institutions in territories where they operate? This article tests the mechanisms of a theory that posits that different forms of wartime social order are the outcome of a process in which an aspiring ruler—an armed group—expands the scope of its rule as much as possible unless civilians push back. Instead of being always at the mercy of armed actors, civilians arguably have bargaining power if they can credibly threaten combatants with collective resistance. Such resistance, in turn, is a function of the quality of preexis

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Cherneha, Andriy P., Zhanna V. Udovenko, Nataliia A. Sergiienko, Nataliia O. Oblovatska, and Alyona O. Dotsenko. "State Guarantees of the Right to Housing for War Veterans: Substantive and Procedural Aspects." Cuestiones Políticas 38, Especial (2020): 223–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.38e.15.

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The purpose of the article was to reveal the problematic aspects of the realization of the right to housing by war veterans who participated in counter-terrorism operations / joint operations. I am interested in observing the protection of this right in civil, criminal and executive proceedings based on national and international law. The methodological basis of the study includes general and special methods of scientific research (historical, statistical, formal logic, comparative legal and structural logic). Statistics are given on the number of war veterans (combatants) as of 2019-2020, in

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WILSON, ANDREW. "Pentagon Pictures: The Civil Divide in Norman Mailer's The Armies of the Night." Journal of American Studies 44, no. 4 (2010): 725–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875809991319.

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This paper focusses on Norman Mailer's treatment of the 1967 March on the Pentagon in his Pulitzer Prize-winning work of non-fiction The Armies of the Night. The visual and linguistic properties developed by the author throughout the first book of The Armies of the Night are identified and assessed in relation to the anti-war movements and counterculture temperament of the 1960s. Comparisons are made with post-war writers and earlier North American authors as a means of clarifying “American” aspects of Mailer's handling of his material. Mailer's journalistic techniques, his often spontaneous a

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Alarcón, Renato D., Antonio Lozano-Vargas, Elvia Velásquez, et al. "Venezuelan Migration in Latin America: History and sociodemographic aspects." Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatria 85, no. 2 (2022): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v85i2.4228.

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The migration of millions of Venezuelans to South American countries in the last two or three decades is one of the most significant social phenomena in the continent’s history. This article presents a brief historical account of the process and describes a variety of dramatic aspects of the migrants’ experiences throughout the long road towards Colombia, Ecuador, Perú and other countries. The main socio-demographic characteristics of the migrant population (numbers, population types, geographic location in the host country, age, gender and civil status, work and employment) in the above three

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Chen, Dongyang. "Marx's Idea of The People's Subject and Its Value of The Times from the Perspective of The French Civil War." International Journal of Education and Humanities 5, no. 2 (2022): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v5i2.2130.

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As the first proletarian regime in human history, the Paris Commune put "people" on its banner for the first time, turning Marx's idea of the people's subject from science to reality. In The Civil War of France, Marx scientifically defined the scope of the people's subject and elaborated the concrete embodiment and practical principles of the people's subject in social life from economic, political and cultural aspects. In the new era, it is of great value to dig deeper into the idea of the people's subject contained in The French Civil War, clarify its evolution and connotation, and to deeply

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Pacheco, José M. "Mobility and Migration of Spanish Mathematicians during the Years around the Spanish Civil War and World War II." Science in Context 27, no. 1 (2014): 109–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889713000409.

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ArgumentThis paper considers some aspects of the reception and development of contemporary mathematics in Spain during the first half of the twentieth century, more specifically between 1910 and 1950. It analyzes the possible influence of scientists’ mobility in the adoption of newer views or theories. A short overview of key points of the social and scientific background in nineteenth-century Spain locates the expounded facts in an appropriate context. Three leading threads are followed. First is the consideration of the mobility of some Spanish mathematicians during a period including World

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Villamizar-Santamaría, Sebastián F. "Eyes on the Screen: Digital Interclass Coalitions against Crime in a Gentrifying Rural Town." City & Community 21, no. 1 (2021): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15356841211041363.

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According to the theories of social disorganization and collective efficacy, population heterogeneity contributes to the erosion of social ties and the increase in crime. I test that assumption through an in-person and digital ethnography in La Calera, a rural area in Colombia undergoing population change through gentrification and facing increasing burglaries, cattle theft, and other crimes. I argue that the use of social media in this socially mixed community for a common goal—safety—enables coalitions among residents that reach across social divisions. By participating in community meetings

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Buc, Philippe. "Civil war and religion in medieval Japan and medieval Europe: War for the Gods, emotions at death and treason." Indian Economic & Social History Review 57, no. 2 (2020): 261–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464620912616.

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To compare and contrast medieval Japan and medieval Western Europe allows one to discover three things. First, analogous to Catholic holy war, in Japan becomes visible a potential for war (albeit seldom actualised) for the sake, quite surprisingly, of Buddhism. Second, the different role played by emotions during war: in Europe, when vicious (and motivated by emotions such as greed, ambition or lust), they endanger the victors; thus the concern for right emotions foster, to a point, proper behavior during war; in Japan, however, the focus is on the emotions of the defeated, which may hamper a

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Trunova, Halyna. "Legal aspects of social protection of citizens of Ukraine under martial law." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 33 (September 2022): 456–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2022-33-456-465.

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The article is dedicated to the promotion of legal aspects of the social protection of the citizens of Ukraine in the minds of the military camp. It is clear that the peculiarities of social risks, which are blamed in the minds of overarching situations, are considered to be a group of sovereign-political risks, which are characterized by a high level of insecurity for life and non-negotiable physical, material and moral costs. Emphasis is placed on the priority rights of the social protection in the minds of military aggression against Ukraine. At the same time, it is naked on the need for a

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Chrisidu-Budnik, Agnieszka. "Z problematyki emigracji z Grecji do Polski Ludowej." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 4 (2021): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.4.22.

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The 1944–1949 Greek civil war between the supporters of the monarchy with the right-wing government and the left-wing forces with the Democratic Army of Greece resulted in the death of approximately 100,000 people and forced partisans and their families to migrate to countries of “people’s democracy.” It is estimated that the Polish People’s Republic accepted approximately 14,000 people (children and adults). The article describes the genesis of the conflict that led to the outbreak of the civil war as well as the increasing polarization of the Greek population. It presents the (political and

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McPherson, Michael. "History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches: Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman." Journal of Economic Literature 51, no. 4 (2013): 1185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.51.4.1183.r2.

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Michael McPherson of The Spencer Foundation reviews, “Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman” by Jeremy Adelman. The Econlit abstract of this book begins: “Explores the life and economic work of Albert O. Hirschman. Discusses Hirschman's early life in the Weimar Republic; Hirschman's education and early relationship with politics; Hirschman's journey to Paris; Hirschman's move to the London School of Economics and involvement in the Spanish Civil War; Hirschman's return to France and the outbreak of World War II; Hirschman's emigration to the United States; Hirschman's involve

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Belea, Simion. "Human Rights without Borders for Refugees and Asylum Seekers. Social and Jurisdictional Aspects." Journal for Ethics in Social Studies 5, no. 1 (2022): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/jess/5.1/39.

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The refugee crisis generated by internal conflicts and civil wars from various areas consolidated unilateral interventions towards security, rather than developing a collective answer and providing immediate actions based on human rights to support vulnerable groups. A retrospection of the past decade events in the Arabic World, illustrates that during the years 2014 - 2021, the world witnessed the highest wave of refugees migrating from Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan and Iraq to Europe. By analysing this, we can argue that concerns regarding security policies led to a significant increase in the n

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Ndomondo, Mathayo Bernard. "New Music Emerging from War: Lingwangwanja during the Frelimo-Renamo Civil Conflict in Mozambique 1977-1992." Utafiti 13, no. 2 (2018): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-01302007.

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Lingwalangwanja is a dance tradition performed by young male members of the Makonde society in the northern part of Mozambique, and in south eastern Tanzania. It is usually performed in the evening for the purpose of entertainment. The tradition involves a variety of topical songs, including love, politics, and important social and cultural issues. The emergence of lingwalangwanja is linked to an outbreak of the Frelimo-Renamo civil war in Mozambique when young musicians, due to their fear of landmines, were unable to go to the bush to fetch wild animal-hides and tree-trunks for making drum sh

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Khaminov, Dmitry V., and Alexander N. Sorokin. "Born by the Revolution: The Professional Community of Historians of Asian Russia in the Grip of the Civil War." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 458 (2020): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/458/21.

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The history of higher education, science, and academia in the Asian part of Russia has been extensively covered in historiography. Historians have focused on various aspects of these phenomena in connection with social, cultural, economic, as well as political and ideological processes. In most cases, these processes have been approached from two different perspectives. The first one focuses on the center-periphery relations and entails a comparison of the provincial processes with what was happening in the center of Russia. The second concentrates on regional and local processes, including at

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Hernández Huerta, José Luis. "Extensions of schooling environments into the local community, and social construction of democracy in Spain (1931-1939). Contributions made by the Freinet pedagogical movement." Cadernos de História da Educação 18, no. 1 (2019): 122–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/che-v18n1-2019-7.

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This article highlights the social nature of the Freinet movement in Spain during the period of the Second Republic (1931-1936) and the Civil War (1936-1939), and investigates the community-based aspect of its schooling practices. To begin with, we examine a number of aspects of Spain’s Freinet movement which help to see it as a social movement as well as a pedagogical one. Then, we study a) the main strategies employed by teachers to facilitate the social building of democracy through the schooling system, and b) the most significant extensions of the school into the local community, which he

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Sidorov, Sergey. "V International Scientific Conference “Military History of Russia: Problems, Search, Decisions” Devoted to the 75th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (September 11–12, 2020, Volgograd)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 1 (2021): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.1.22.

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The article presents information about the V International scientific conference “Military history of Russia: problems, search, solutions” held in Volgograd on September 11–12, 2020, dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The conference was held at Volgograd State University. The conference was informative and representative in its composition: more than 220 representatives of scientific institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences, civil and military universities and centers, archives, museums and libraries in 48 cities of Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Grea

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Tsoutsoumpis, Spyridon. "The Far Right in Greece. Paramilitarism, Organized Crime and the Rise of ‘Golden Dawn’." Südosteuropa 66, no. 4 (2018): 503–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2018-0039.

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Abstract The article unravels the ties between conservatism, the state, and the far right in Greece. It explores the complex social and political reasons which facilitated the emergence of far-right groups in Greece during the civil war and have allowed them to survive for seven decades and to flourish from time to time. The author pays particular attention to paramilitarism as a distinct component of the Greek far right. He follows the activities of ‘Golden Dawn’ and other far-right groups, in particular their paramilitary branches. To the wider public, among the most shocking aspects of the

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Sribnyak, Milana. "SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF UKRAINIAN POWS IN GERMANY AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1 (December 17, 2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-31-61-66.

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The article analyses the peculiarities of social adaptation of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Germany, particularly its legal, political and social aspects. The problem of repatriation of POWs was discussed at the international conferences and was regulated by various armistices and treaties (the Armistice of Compiègne, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the Treaty of Versailles). After German surrender in the war and the demise of its empire, POWs of all nationalities acquired the status of interned persons, which notably improved their condition. At the same time, former POWs faced difficult social

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Das, Shruti, and Deepshikha Routray. "Climate Change and Ecocide in Sierra Leone: Representations in Aminatta Forna’s Ancestor Stones and The Memory of Love." eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the Tropics 20, no. 2 (2021): 221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/etropic.20.2.2021.3812.

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War has been instrumental in destroying land and forests and thus is a major contributor to climate change. Degradation due to war has been especially significant in Africa. The African continent, once green, is now almost denuded of its rich forests and pillaged of its precious natural resources due to the brutality of colonisation and more recent postcolonial civil wars. In Sierra Leone the civil war continued for over eleven years from 1991 to 2002 and wrought havoc on the land and forests. Thus the anxiety and trauma suffered by the people not only includes the more visible aspects of huma

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H.Saleem, Dr Qasem Mohammed. "La Soledad y la Alienación Psicológica en la novela "Nada" de Carmen Laforet …La tentativa de la interpretación (Un estudio analítico)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 221, no. 1 (2017): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v221i1.414.

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In this research we discuss negative effects of isolation and alienation in Spanish society , in the period after the Spanish civil war directly , this situation have bad effect on both person and society , by the novel (Nothing) of Spanish writer (Carmen Laforet) , It's an invitation to writers and thinkers to succor and support their community Through their literature creativity , the bad effect of wars , disasters and crises destroyed all aspects of life (social , economic, political, cultural ) , which lead to isolation and alienation and also on human Leaves psychological impact .

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Shcherbinin, Pavel. "“Physically defective children” and their care in the first third of the 20th century: the regional aspect." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 178 (2019): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-178-140-148.

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We systematically study the practice of social protection of children with hearing and vision disabilities, as well as other categories of “physically defective” children and adolescents in the Tambov Governorate in the first third of the 20th century. On the basis of a wide range of primary materials, first of all, periodicals, archival sources, memories, statistical data, various little-known aspects of the claimed scientific problem were studied. We summarize the domestic and foreign experience of studying the social security system of “special” children in provincial Russia. The variants o

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McGuire, John Thomas. "Social Justice Feminism and its Counter-Hegemonic Response to Laissez-Faire Industrial Capitalism and Patriarchy in the United States, 1899-1940." Studies in Social Justice 11, no. 1 (2017): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v11i1.1358.

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This article uses the hegemonic/counter-hegemonic framework of Italian scholar and activist Antonio Gramsci to explain how a movement known as social justice feminism emerged as a counter-hegemonic response to two hegemonic concepts established in and continued, respectively, the post-Civil War United States: laissez-faire industrial capitalism and patriarchal dominance. In four stages from 1899 through 1940, social justice feminists pursued the promotion of an “entering wedge” labor legislation strategy and the increasing participation of women in national politics, particularly in the Democr

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Thanon, Omar Hashim. "The foundations of peaceful coexistence after the war ... Mosul is a model." Tikrit Journal For Political Science, no. 16 (July 2, 2019): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v0i16.146.

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Since peaceful coexistence reflects in its various aspects the concept of harmony between the members of the same society with their different national, religious and sectarian affiliations, as well as their attitudes and ideas, what brings together these are the common bonds such as land, interests and common destiny. But this coexistence is exposing for crises and instability and the theft of rights and other that destroy the communities with their different religious, national, sectarian, ethnic aspects, especially if these led to a crisis of fighting or war, which produces only destruction

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Slepkova, N. V. "The Zoological Museum and Institute in Petrograd–Leningrad: from the First World War to the “Great Break” (1914–mid-1930s)." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 323, no. 3 (2019): 268–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2019.323.3.268.

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This paper considers some aspects of the history of the Zoological Museum and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, which appeared on its base in 1931, during two decades following the outbreak of the First World War. It deals with the scientific, social and political consequences caused for the Zoological Museum by the First World War, two Revolutions of 1917 and subsequent Civil War. The paper describes establishment of the Museum’s Council, which ruled from 1917 to 1930, and an attempt to evacuate collections in 1917, as well as conditions under which the Museum z

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Mujicinovic, Fatima. "In Search of Bernabé: Politicized Motherhood." Ethnic Studies Review 24, no. 1 (2001): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2001.24.1.29.

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Connecting its storyline to the historical context of the civil war in El Salvador, this US Latina text dramatizes dehumanizing effects of political violence on individual and collective being. With an emphasis on the dialectical connection between the personal and the social, the novel focuses on individual strategies of survival and resistance in conditions of authoritarianism in order to suggest new forms of political opposition and liberation. Its narrative reveals subversive and empowering aspects of the intimate, as the discourse of motherhood and religiosity reclaims its place in the pu

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Агапов, Г. А. "The Castilian Civil War and Anglo-French Conflicts in the 1360s." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 1(74) (April 1, 2022): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2022.74.1.005.

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Исследование различных аспектов истории пиренейских государств является одним из приоритетных направлений в медиевистических штудиях последних десятилетий. Касается это и эпохи позднего Средневековья, в частности XIV века. В поле зрения ученых попадают новые, ранее практически неисследованные сюжеты, радикальному переосмыслению подвергаются казавшиеся незыблемыми историографические оценки. Данная устремленность характерна в первую очередь для зарубежных исследований, испано- и англоязычных. Но и в отечественной историографии наблюдаются схожие тенденции: происходит отказ от приоритетной для со

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Smirnova, T. M. "Topical Issues in the Study of Soviet Social Policy, 1917−1929." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S8 (2022): S800—S809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331622140143.

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Abstract A series of 100th anniversaries of recent years (the First World War, the Revolution of 1917, the Russian Civil War, the introduction of the NEP) has stimulated historians and representatives of related sciences (sociologists, philosophers, political scientists, culturologists, economic historians, etc.) to summarize the study of this turning point for the national history of the period, which is increasingly often regarded as homogeneous (“the time of wars and revolutions”), as well as its immediate consequences, stretching back to the 1920s and 1930s. The works published within the

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Sokov, Ilya. "Review of New American Studies on the Civil War (1861–1865) and Reconstruction in the USA (1865–1877) for 2019." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (July 2020): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.3.20.

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Introduction. Studies of American historians on the Civil War and Reconstruction continue to be central issues in the 21st century. There is an increased public demand for these studies. The author of the analytical review of American publications tries to answer the question of what this interest is related to. Methods. The author of the review uses the methodological tools such as the scientific principle of objectivity, the special historicalcomparative method and the systematic approach to answer this question. Analysis. The author points out the main areas of studying new aspects marked b

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Rojas, Angela Milena. "Deuda pública interna, patrón metálico y guerras civiles: interconexiones institucionales, la Colombia del siglo XIX." Lecturas de Economía, no. 67 (July 31, 2009): 195–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n67a2026.

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Este artículo analiza los impactos monetarios e institucionales de la deuda pública interna en Colombia en el siglo XIX. Se expone la naturaleza de esta deuda y su evolución institucional, con el fin de bosquejar una parte de la matriz institucional del siglo XIX; para ello, se utilizan ideas del nuevo institucionalismo económico. El artículo deriva de una investigación más extensa en la que se reconstruyeron series fiscales y e información cualitativa a partir de fuentes primarias. Aquí se muestra el vínculo estrecho entre la emisión de notas de deuda y las guerras civiles, y se expone eviden

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Samoshchuk, Oksana. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SALVADOR DALÍ'S PERSONALITY AND CREATIVE PROCESS." PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 6, no. 1 (2020): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2020.6.1.17.

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The article is devoted to the study of the psychological aspects of Salvador Dalí’s personality and creative process. Based on the analyzed data taken from cultural and historical conditions of the artist's life, as well as from biographical, autobiographical facts and works of art, the following groups of factors were found that influenced both the psychological characteristics and elements of the artist's creative products. The group of macro factors includes geographical, in particular the tendency to portray the landscape, where the artist lived, as the background image in his paintings; g

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Weeks, John. "An Interpretation of the Central American Crisis." Latin American Research Review 21, no. 3 (1986): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100016186.

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For the last ten years, Central America has been in upheaval, experiencing fundamental social and political change, with the Nicaraguan revolution representing the most dramatic rupture with the past. This revolution, the civil war in El Salvador, two recent coups in Guatemala, and the militarization of Honduras by the United States are all aspects of the crisis currently transforming the region. This article will argue that these dramatic events comprise a general disintegration of what might be called the “old order” in Central America. While the particular characteristics of each country mu

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Camfield, David. "From Revolution to Modernising Counter-Revolution in Russia, 1917–28." Historical Materialism 28, no. 2 (2020): 107–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341798.

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Abstract This article presents a historical-materialist approach to key issues of revolution and counter-revolution and uses it to analyse what happened in Russia between 1917 and the late 1920s. What took place in 1917 was indeed a socialist revolution. However, by the end of 1918 working-class rule had been replaced with the rule of a working-class leadership layer that was improvising a fragile surplus-extracting state of proletarian origin. The eventual transformation of that layer into a new ruling class represented the triumph of a modernising counter-revolution. The decisive determinant

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Danylenko, Serhiy, and Oleksandra Fursai. "“Vaccinodemic” as a component of the global hybrid conflict between democracy and autocracy: the case of Ukraine." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 20, no. 2 (2022): 19–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2022.2.2.

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Today, there is no doubt that the large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops in February 2022 represents just another phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War that has lasted for nine years. There are many aspects to this confrontation. The consequences of the war will affect the future of the world order. It will include such aspects as security, formation of new political blocs, force interaction of political regimes, the choice of state-building models by the countries, the art of war, the role of civil society, and strengthening of the informational component in the confrontation between st

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