Articles de revues : « Clans »

1

Griffiths, Nathan. « Cooperative clans ». Kybernetes 34, n^o 9/10 (octobre 2005) : 1384–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03684920510614722.

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Harbi, Mohammed. « Clans against factions ». Index on Censorship 23, n^o 4-5 (septembre 1994) : 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229408535756.

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Avioutskii, Viatcheslav. « Les clans en Azerbaïdjan ». Le Courrier des pays de l'Est 1061, n^o 3 (1 septembre 2007) : 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cpe.073.0067.

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Roth, Roman. « Clans of Roman Italy ». Acta Classica 65, n^o 1 (2022) : 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.0016.

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Avioutskii, Viatcheslav. « Les clans en Azerbaïdjan ». Le Courrier des pays de l'Est 1063, n^o 5 (4 février 2008) : 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cpe.075.0067.

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Barzilov, Sergei, et Aleksei Chernyshov. « The New Nomenklatura Clans ». Sociological Research 40, n^o 2 (mars 2001) : 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/sor1061-015440025.

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Suokhrie, Kelhouvinuo. « Clans and clanlectal contact ». Asia-Pacific Language Variation 2, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2016) : 188–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aplv.2.2.04suo.

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Abstract This is the first variationist study of clan intermarriage and intergenerational change in Nagaland (India). The study investigates clan as a sociolinguistic variable by drawing data from the Angami (belonging to the Kuki-Chin-Naga sub-group of Tibeto-Burman languages) community of Kohima village in Nagaland. The linguistic variables examined include two alveolar fricatives and three affricates showing variable palatalization. Like many other clan-based communities (cf. Stanford, 2007, 2008, 2009), Angamis practice exogamy. Women settle down in their husband’s clans in the same village after marriage, but continue to maintain their original clanlects despite being in contact with their husband’s clanlects for many years. Exogamy practices are however weakening in Kohima, resulting in intra-clan marriages. The study examines the linguistic implications of the inter-clan and intra-clan marriages, illustrating the patterns that young learners acquire under such circumstances and the way they respond to the new changes. Labov finds evidence for an “outward orientation of the language learning faculty” (2012, 2014). The Nagaland results build on this notion but provide a new perspective: In Nagaland, children’s language learning is inwardly oriented with respect to stable variation and outwardly oriented in the case of change in progress.

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Kočenda, Evžen, Jan Hanousek et Dirk Engelmann. « Currencies, competition, and clans ». Journal of Policy Modeling 30, n^o 6 (novembre 2008) : 1115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2008.03.001.

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Lopes, Reinaldo José. « Gathering of the clans ». Nature 439, n^o 7072 (janvier 2006) : 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/439116a.

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Graziano, Maria Gabriella. « IDEALS OF MINIMAL CLANS ». Demonstratio Mathematica 30, n^o 4 (1 octobre 1997) : 859–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dema-1997-0416.

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Duffy, Laura, et Steven O’Reilly. « Functional Implications of Cross-Linked Actin Networks in Trabecular Meshwork Cells ». Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 45, n^o 2 (2018) : 783–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000487170.

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Background/Aims: The Trabecular meshwork (TM) is the tissue responsible for outflow resistance and therefore intraocular pressure. TM cells contain a contractile apparatus that is composed of actin stress fibres which run parallel to the axis of the cell and are responsible for facilitating contraction. Cross-Linked Actin Networks (CLANs) are polygonal arrangements of actin that form a geodesic network found predominantly in TM cells both in situ and in vitro. The aim of this work is to determine the functional significance of CLANs in TM cells and to assess the effect of mechanical stretch stimulation on the induction (or not) of CLANs. Methods: We used collagen gel contraction models to demonstrate functional impairment of cells when induced to express CLANs in situ. Cyclic mechanical stretch was used to stimulate cells and measure CLANs Results: CLANs inhibited contraction and cyclic mechanical stretch induced CLANs. Furthermore, we also demonstrated that using shape alone we could predict the appearance of CLANs using a simple light microscopy technique. Conclusion: Taken together we have now shown, for the first time, a functional deficit In TM cells with CLANs Furthermore that shape alone can predict the appearance of CLAN containing cells. CLANs can now be linked to a functional effect and may underlie the appearance of CLANs with the pathology of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).

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Fuady, Mokhammad Ilham, Siti Malikhah Towaf, I. Dewa Putu Eskasasnanda et I. Nyoman Ruja. « Pengaruh compulsive gaming terhadap learning outcome siswa SMPN 1 Porong ». Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 1, n^o 3 (31 mars 2021) : 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i3p361-367.

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This study aims to describe (1) the background of SMPN 1 Porong students playing clash of clans games, (2) the characteristics of clash of clans game players at SMPN 1 Porong, (3) the impact of clash of clans game on students' learning outcomes at SMPN 1 Porong. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Porong Subdistrict Porong Sidoarjo which was designed using qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The results of this study are: (1) students playing clash of clans games due to the influence of friends, loneliness and supportive facilities; (2) The characteristics of clash of clans players at SMPN 1 Porong are male, have free time, players are economically well-off students; (3) The influence of clash of clans game addiction on the learning outcomes of SMPN 1 Porong students is that students become easily lost concentration so that their learning outcomes are less satisfactory, with average learning outcomes (80) and slightly above average (82). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) latar belakang siswa SMPN 1 Porong bermain game clash of clans, (2) karakteristik pemain game clash of clans di SMPN 1 Porong, (3) dampak game clash of clans terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMPN 1 Porong. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Porong Kecamatan Porong Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dirancang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) siswa bermain game clash of clans dikarenakan pengaruh teman, kesepian dan fasilitas yang mendukung; (2) Karakteristik pemain game clash of clans di SMPN 1 Porong adalah laki-laki, memiliki waktu luang, pemain merupakan siswa yang berkecukupan dalam segi ekonomi; (3) pengaruh kecanduan game clash of clans terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMPN 1 Porong adalah siswa menjadi mudah hilang konsentrasi sehingga hasil belajar mereka kurang memuaskan, dengan hasil belajar rata-rata (80) dan sedikit di atas rata-rata (82).

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Demić, Petar. « RODOVI MALOGRADAČKE KOMPANIJE (1772-1786) ». Šumadijski anali 17, n^o 11 (2021) : 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sanali17.11.230d.

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According to patron saints of the older clans of Mali Gradac company and the other informations, there wereat least 70 clans that were confirmed in the period from 1772 until 1786.At least 12 clans havecompletely or partially disappeared from that area.The older clans of Klasnić company celebrate at least 12different patron saints.

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Dinello, Natalia. « Clans for Market or Clans for Plan : Social Networks in Hungary and Russia ». East European Politics & ; Societies 15, n^o 3 (1 septembre 2001) : 589–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088832501766276281.

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Dinello, Natalia. « Clans for Market or Clans for Plan : Social Networks in Hungary and Russia ». East European Politics and Societies : and Cultures 15, n^o 3 (septembre 2001) : 589–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325401015003005.

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Escobar-Sierra, Manuela, et Felipe Calderón-Valencia. « A tool for analysing organisational clans and tribes : the case of the transformation of Medellin city, Colombia ». Industrial and Commercial Training 54, n^o 1 (23 août 2021) : 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ict-02-2021-0007.

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Purpose Organisational clans and tribes are entities that prescribe the behaviour of collaborators on the basis of cultural values and norms. Consequently, this study aims to propose a management tool based on the analysis and interpretation of organisational clans and tribes. Design/methodology/approach With this purpose, first, the authors review the current status of the discussion about organisational clans and tribes, following a sequential mix-method approach that begins with a bibliometric analysis and end with a content review. Based on these results, in the second stage, the authors propose a conceptual tool that analyses clans and tribes in organisations to create and consolidate alliances. Then in the third stage, the authors apply this tool to the transformation of Medellin – a city that was first conceived as violent and now become a good place to live and travel. Findings By applying the tool proposed in this study, it is possible to analyse and understand how to transform disagreement into alliance and how clans and tribes – in addition to taking a leading role in organising – are jointly responsible for the results. Originality/value Clans and tribes of management are proposed as a tool for organisational management from the analysis and interpretation of clans and tribes in organisations. These clans and tribes of management allow for the intervention of clans and tribes of reference and their consequent emancipation, through organisational clans and tribes that arise naturally, by association or disintegration and that support the management of change required to create effective alliances. Thus, the strategy that should be followed to reinforce the management of changes in organisations is to align alliances with organisational clans and tribes.

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Demić, Petar. « RODOVI MAJSKE KOMPANIJE (1772-1786) ». Šumadijski anali 18, n^o 12 (2022) : 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sanali18.12.242d.

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According to patron saints of the older clans of Maja company and the other informations, there were at least 58 clans that were confirmed in the period from 1772 until 1786. At least 13 clans have completely or partially disappeared from that area. The older clans of Maja company celebrate at least 10 different patron saints.

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Aronggear, Rosita P., Agustina Ivonne Poli et J. R. Mansoben. « Peran Klan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Kampung Tahima Soroma, Jayapura ». CENDERAWASIH : Jurnal Antropologi Papua 1, n^o 1 (9 juin 2020) : 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jap.v1i1.1379.

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The encounter of regulations originating from the state with the culture of indigenous peoples has given birth to a new socio-cultural order. Like what happened in Pulo Village, during the election process for the village head, there was a negotiation process between state regulations and customary norms. For this reason, using an ethnographic approach, this study seeks to uncover how the role of clans in the election of village heads is related to the system of social stratification with relations between kin. The technique of selecting informants is determined purposively, with the data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Data analysis includes data reduction processes, data descriptions and conclusions. The results showed that the social stratification of the Kayupulo people consisted of, Ondoafi, clan head Clans (upper class), Clan Members, and Migrant Communities. Then relations between clans are formed from economic activity and clan relations in exogamous marriages. The role of kin in the election of village heads is seen starting from the process of determining candidates for candidates through a process of customary consolidation that those who verify that they can nominate as village chiefs. Clans that were reclaimed as village leaders are carried out in turn from lines, Sibi, Yowe, Haay, and Soro for every one time tenure.

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Durant, Robertef. « Beyond Markets, Hierarchies, or Clans ». Administration & ; Society 24, n^o 3 (novembre 1992) : 346–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009539979202400304.

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Baker, R. D., G. L. Ebert et Tim Penttila. « Hyperbolic Fibrations and q-Clans ». Designs, Codes and Cryptography 34, n^o 2-3 (février 2005) : 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10623-004-4861-8.

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Frickey, T., et G. Weiller. « Analyzing microarray data using CLANS ». Bioinformatics 23, n^o 9 (7 mars 2007) : 1170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm079.

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Phan, Ngoc N., Yuen Keong Lee et Peter J. Reilly. « Fatty acid synthesis enzyme clans ». Biotechnology Letters 37, n^o 2 (26 septembre 2014) : 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-014-1687-y.

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Wyser, Benjamin J. « The Bruhat order on clans ». Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics 44, n^o 3 (30 mars 2016) : 495–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10801-016-0678-6.

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Geiß, Christof. « Maps Between Representations of Clans ». Journal of Algebra 218, n^o 1 (août 1999) : 131–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1998.7829.

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Owor, Maureen. « Creating an Independent Traditional Court : A Study of Jopadhola Clan Courts in Uganda ». Journal of African Law 56, n^o 2 (29 août 2012) : 215–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855312000095.

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AbstractThis article examines the contribution of clans (kinship institutions) to the administration of justice within the context of standards set out in the African regional human rights instruments. Field work on the Jopadhola of Eastern Uganda is drawn upon, to explore how clans reproduce their notion of an independent court using an abridged legal doctrine of separation of powers, and partially mimicking lower level government and judicial features. The field work also shows how clans accommodate interests of women and youth. Even so, clans retain a largely customary approach to the appointment, qualifications and tenure of court officials. The main findings lead to the conclusion that, by applying an “African” notion of human rights, clans have created traditional constructs of an independent court: one that is culturally appropriate for their indigenous communities.

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Gerasimov, Igor V., Nikolai A. Dobronravin et Abdelrahman Abdelwahab Noureldayem Saeed. « The Zaghawa Ethnic Group of Sudan and Chad : Clans and Traditional Nobility ». Письменные памятники Востока 21, n^o 1 (21 mai 2024) : 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.55512/wmo627280.

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The presented article highlights the issues of the history of the Zaghawa people in Sudan and Chad, as well as major social structures and various clans that make up this ethnic group. Research on Zaghawa clans and their history is still rare in Russia, while the importance and influence of this group on public and political life are becoming more and more noticeable. A significant difficulty in determining the hierarchy of major Zaghawa factions is the identification of the “original” clans, as distinct from the clans which are treated as not having a common origin with the Zaghawa. Moreover, the ethnonyms that are used by different neighbours to designate the Zaghawa are problematic, since the designation of this people by other communities in Sudan and Chad can be contradictory and vague. The Zaghawa clans have their own historical traditions and concepts of clan hierarchy. While preparing the present work, the authors scrutinized research papers and books in multiple languages (including Arabic), as well as the first-hand data obtained during interviews with with the representatives of several Zaghawa clans.

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Gero, Shane, Anne Bøttcher, Hal Whitehead et Peter Teglberg Madsen. « Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean ». Royal Society Open Science 3, n^o 6 (juin 2016) : 160061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160061.

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Sperm whales ( Physeter macrocephalus ) are unusual in that there is good evidence for sympatric populations with distinct culturally determined behaviour, including potential acoustic markers of the population division. In the Pacific, socially segregated, vocal clans with distinct dialects coexist; by contrast, geographical variation in vocal repertoire in the Atlantic has been attributed to drift. We examine networks of acoustic repertoire similarity and social interactions for 11 social units in the Eastern Caribbean. We find the presence of two socially segregated, sympatric vocal clans whose dialects differ significantly both in terms of categorical coda types produced by each clan (Mantel test between clans: matrix correlation = 0.256; p ≤ 0.001) and when using classification-free similarity which ignores defined types (Mantel test between clans: matrix correlation = 0.180; p ≤ 0.001). The more common of the two clans makes a characteristic 1 + 1 + 3 coda, while the other less often sighted clan makes predominantly regular codas. Units were only observed associating with other units within their vocal clan. This study demonstrates that sympatric vocal clans do exist in the Atlantic, that they define a higher order level of social organization as they do in the Pacific, and suggests that cultural identity at the clan level is probably important in this species worldwide.

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Ensor, Bradley E. « Disproportionate Clan Growth in Crow-Omaha Societies : A Kinship-Demographic Model for Explaining Settlement Hierarchies and Fissioning in the Prehistoric U.S. Southeast ». North American Archaeologist 23, n^o 4 (octobre 2002) : 309–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/mm78-xy3y-6lxr-0qdm.

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Ethnohistoric data on the Omaha tribe of Nebraska indicate that marriage practices favored the disproportionate demographic growth of ceremonially prominent clans while other clans remained small or decreased in population. Ultimately, this process may lead to a “crisis in exogamy” for the larger, more ceremonially active clans, which can lead to fissioning or social transformations. As a model, the disproportionate demographic growth among ceremonially prominent clans is suggested to account for the formation of large multi-mound sites and ranked settlement hierarchies in the prehistoric U.S. Southeast. The model may also explain subsequent fissioning to establish new settlements and the formation of large sites comprised of multiple kin groups.

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Yuliastutik, Iin. « Pendapat Ulama MUI Kota Malang Terhadap Jual Beli Account Clash Of Clans (COC) ». JURISDICTIE 7, n^o 1 (23 septembre 2016) : 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v7i1.3681.

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Looking at the phenomenon purchase transactions are growing today, a lot going on sale and purchase of Clash of Clans Account (COC) through online, as happened in the Facebook group “Sell Buy Clash Of Clans Indonesia”. In the case of sale and purchase of Clash of Clans Account (COC) of the goods bought and sold does not belong to gamers, but belongs to the game master. As in the object of sale and purchase of goods bought and sold the goods can be used, the goods are in the hands diakadkan and reserved people who do contract. But the issue this time the goods are bought and sold is not privately owned but belongs to the game master. But in reality rife Clash of Clans Account bought and sold, where buying and selling did not meet the elements that exist in buying and selling, but selling is still rife among gamers.<br /><br />Melihat fenomena transaksi jual beli yang berkembang saat ini, banyak terjadi jual beli Account Clash of Clans (COC) melalui online, seperti yang terjadi di grup Facebook “Jual Beli Clash Of Clans Indonesia”. Pada kasus jual beli Account Clash of Clans (COC) tersebut barang yang diperjualbelikan bukan milik pemain game, melainkan milik game master. Sebagaimana dalam objek jual beli barang yang diperjualbelikan yakni barang dapat dimanfaatkan, barang yang diakadkan ada ditangan dan milik orang yang melakukan akad. Namun dalam permasalahan kali ini barang yang diperjualbelikan bukan milik pribadi melainkan milik game master. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya Account Clash of Clans marak diperjualbelikan, yang mana jual beli ini tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur yang ada dalam jual beli, akan tetapi jual beli tersebut masih marak di kalangan gamer.

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Özvatan, Özgür, Bastian Neuhauser et Gökçe Yurdakul. « The ‘Arab Clans’ Discourse : Narrating Racialization, Kinship, and Crime in the German Media ». Social Sciences 12, n^o 2 (15 février 2023) : 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12020104.

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In the last decade’s media discourse, particular Arab immigrant groups received the name ‘Arab clans’ and have been portrayed as criminal kinship networks irrespective of actual involvement in crime. We question how ‘Arab clans’ are categorized, criminalized, and racialized in the German media. To answer this question, we collected clan-related mainstream media articles published between 2010 and 2020. Our first-step quantitative topic modeling of ‘clan’ coverage (n = 23,893) shows that the discourse about ‘Arab clans’ is situated as the most racialized and criminalized vis-à-vis other ‘clan’ discourses and is channeled through three macro topics: law and order, family and kinship, and criminal groupness. Second, to explore the deeper meaning of the discourse about ‘Arab clans’ by juxtaposing corpus linguistics and novel narrative approaches to the discourse-historical approach, we qualitatively analyzed 97 text passages extracted with the keywords in context search (KWIC). Our analysis reveals three prevalent argumentative strategies (Arab clan immigration out of control, Arab clans as enclaves, policing Arab clans) embedded in a media narrative of ethnonational rebirth: a story of Germany’s present-day need (‘moral panic’) to police and repel the threats associated with ‘the Arab clan Other’ in order for a celebratory return to a nostalgically idealized pre-Arab-immigration social/moral order.

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Hills, Alice. « Police, clans and cash in Somalia ». Culture Unbound 13, n^o 3 (19 janvier 2022) : 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.1696.

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This article explores the ways in which emergent police forces in conflict-affected Southern societies are shaped by cultural practices operating through social phenomena. It uses the record of the prototypical police forces found in the Somali cities of Kismayo and Baidoa, 2014-2017, to explore the ways in which culture, power relations and local realities — in this case, clan-based calculations, Somali and international politics, and physical insecurity — influence police development. It draws on the cities' experience of a donor-funded 'basic policing' programme to identify the motivating forces shaping police evolution in a society familiar with many aspects of conventional policing operations and vocabulary but positioned at the opposite end of the technical and institutional spectrum to those shaping police studies' canonical literature.

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Mukhule, Chrispinus. « THE ABAKHAYO ORIGIN, CLANS AND TRADITIONS ». Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, n^o 6 (4 juillet 2021) : 431–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.86.10204.

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Schumann, Christina, Sven Jöckel et Jens Wolling. « Wertorientierungen in Gilden, Clans und Allies ». MedienJournal 33, n^o 2 (31 mars 2017) : 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/medienjournal.v33i2.219.

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Avioutskii, Viatcheslav. « The Consolidation of Ukrainian Business Clans ». Revue internationale d'intelligence économique 2, n^o 1 (30 juin 2010) : 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/r2ie.2.119-141.

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Alvesson, Mats, et Lars Lindkvist. « TRANSACTION COSTS, CLANS AND CORPORATE CULTURE ». Journal of Management Studies 30, n^o 3 (mai 1993) : 427–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1993.tb00312.x.

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Zaitsev, Dmitry. « Sequential composition of linear systems’ clans ». Information Sciences 363 (octobre 2016) : 292–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2016.02.016.

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Lunardon, Guglielmo, et Pompeo Polito. « On q-clans in even characteristic ». Discrete Mathematics 174, n^o 1-3 (septembre 1997) : 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0012-365x(96)00333-0.

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Finn, R. D. « Pfam : clans, web tools and services ». Nucleic Acids Research 34, n^o 90001 (1 janvier 2006) : D247—D251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj149.

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Zborovsky, I. « Evolution of clans in multiparticle production ». Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields 63, n^o 2 (juin 1994) : 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01411018.

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Deutz, A. H., A. Ehrenfeucht et G. Rozenberg. « Clans and regions in 2-structures ». Theoretical Computer Science 129, n^o 2 (juillet 1994) : 207–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)90027-2.

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Barrett, Alan J., et Neil D. Rawlings. « Families and clans of cysteine peptidases ». Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design 6, n^o 1 (décembre 1996) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02174042.

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Barrett, A. J., et N. D. Rawlings. « Families and Clans of Serine Peptidases ». Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 318, n^o 2 (avril 1995) : 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1995.1227.

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Chingis Ts., Tsyrenov. « The Four Highest Clans of the Eastern Jin Era ». Humanitarian Vector 15, n^o 6 (décembre 2020) : 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-6-189-197.

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The article shows the history of the heyday and decline of the four highest clans of the Southern Chinese Eastern Jin dynasty (Wang, Xie, Yu and Huan clans), which alternately with varying degrees of success acted as the second most powerful clan in the entire Eastern Jin Empire when the central power ceased to be a self-sufficient force and badly needed the support of noble clans (strong houses). The purpose of the study is to identify the main factors of the political longevity of the highest clans of the period under review. The methodology of this study includes the method of prosopographic and historical-genetic analysis of the four highest clans of the Eastern Jin era, between which there was a continuous and merciless political struggle for the highest civil and military posts in the Eastern Jin Empire. The perspective of clan issues and inter-clan relations in Jin history lies in the possibility of a detailed reconstruction of the specific historical context of the most important events in the history of China in the 4th‒5th centuries AD and will contribute to the development of elitology of early medieval China. As a result of the analysis of the history of the development of the four clans, it was concluded that the Wang clan achieved the greatest success during the Eastern Jin period, which was able to move from the local level of politics to the level of the Eastern Jin Empire. The very factor of the clan structures of Chinese society had a significant double impact on the historical and political process of the period of the Jin Empire, as well as the era of the Southern and Northern dynasties in general. The duality lies in the fact that, on the one hand, the continuous strife between the regional branches of the Sima clan (the revolt of the eight princes) undermined the basis of the power of the all-Chinese empire of Western Jin from the inside, and on the other hand, the same clan structures in combination with rather strong compatriot ties (the alliance of the regional branch of the ruling Clan Sima and the local noble clan Wang) allowed the ruling house of Sima to retain supreme power and minimized the loss of the Chinese ethnos in a troubled and turbulent era. The system of the highest clans of the Jin era, in fact, developed as a result of the abandonment of the Han institute of examinations for officials, which prevented the highest clans from distributing among themselves the most important posts in the empire. Keywords: Western Jin, Eastern Jin, South China, higher clans, examination institute, nine-rank report card, prosopographic analysis

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Casey, Alexandra, et Liam Dolan. « Genes encoding cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and glutathione S-transferases associated with herbicide resistance evolved before the origin of land plants ». PLOS ONE 18, n^o 2 (17 février 2023) : e0273594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273594.

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Cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenases and glutathione S-transferases (GST) are enzymes that catalyse chemical modifications of a range of organic compounds. Herbicide resistance has been associated with higher levels of CYP and GST gene expression in some herbicide-resistant weed populations compared to sensitive populations of the same species. By comparing the protein sequences of 9 representative species of the Archaeplastida–the lineage which includes red algae, glaucophyte algae, chlorophyte algae, and streptophytes–and generating phylogenetic trees, we identified the CYP and GST proteins that existed in the common ancestor of the Archaeplastida. All CYP clans and all but one land plant GST classes present in land plants evolved before the divergence of streptophyte algae and land plants from their last common ancestor. We also demonstrate that there are more genes encoding CYP and GST proteins in land plants than in algae. The larger numbers of genes among land plants largely results from gene duplications in CYP clans 71, 72, and 85 and in the GST phi and tau classes [1,2]. Enzymes that either metabolise herbicides or confer herbicide resistance belong to CYP clans 71 and 72 and the GST phi and tau classes. Most CYP proteins that have been shown to confer herbicide resistance are members of the CYP81 family from clan 71. These results demonstrate that the clan and class diversity in extant plant CYP and GST proteins had evolved before the divergence of land plants and streptophyte algae from a last common ancestor estimated to be between 515 and 474 million years ago. Then, early in embryophyte evolution during the Palaeozoic, gene duplication in four of the twelve CYP clans, and in two of the fourteen GST classes, led to the large numbers of CYP and GST proteins found in extant land plants. It is among the genes of CYP clans 71 and 72 and GST classes phi and tau that alleles conferring herbicide resistance evolved in the last fifty years.

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Siegel, Brian. « Chipimpi, Vulgar Clans, and Lala-Lamba Ethnohistory ». History in Africa 35 (janvier 2008) : 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.0.0003.

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Common to the matrilineal peoples of eastern central Africa is their clan system, and the reciprocal joking or “funeral friendship,” relations that exist between clans with figuratively complementary names (Cunnison 1959:62-71; Richards 1937; Stefaniszyn 1950). This paper, however, focuses on the southeastern Shaba Pedicle, and the anomalous, one-sided joking between the Vulva and (allegedly pubic) Hair clans of the Lala and Lamba chiefs. I suggest that this joking, like the claim that these clans share a common mythical ancestor, is best explained in terms of nineteenth-century Lala and Lamba history, and of their competing claims to the Pedicle's easternmost end. This region of Bukanda lies between the Aushi to the north (in Bwaushi), the Lala and Swaka to the east and south (in Ilala and Maswaka), and the Lamba (of Ilamba) to the west. The main distinction among these closely-related and adjacent peoples, with their similar customs and languages, is in the histories and traditions of their chiefs.The bizarre relationship between the chiefly Vulva and Hair clans is not widely known. I only heard of it during my fieldwork in Ilamba. The Lala, like the Lamba, straddle both the Congolese and Zambian sides of the Shaba Pedicle, and the literature on this region, in both French and English, is fragmentary and marked by an ahistorical and uncritical acceptance of oral traditions. The Lala are probably best known in relation to Mwana Lesa's Watchtower movement of the 1920s (Verbeek 1977,1983). Norman Long's Social Change and the Individual (Manchester, 1968) is the only modern ethnography on the Lala, yet this study of the enterprising Jehovah's Witnesses has little to say about dieir history or clans. Fortunately, Léon Verbeek's Filiation et usurpation (1987) has sorted through the oral and colonial histories, and has paved the way for comparative ethnohistories of the peoples on both sides of the Shaba Pedicle.

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Amani, Malahat. « Psychological Effects of FIFA, PES, and Clash of Clans Games on Young Men at Risk of Developing Internet Gaming Disorder ». Addiction and Health 15, n^o 1 (29 janvier 2023) : 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ahj.2023.1344.

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Background: The present study aimed to investigate the psychological effects of FIFA, PES, and Clash of Clans games on young men at risk of developing internet gaming disorder (IGD). Methods: The sample consisted of 150 young men, 50 of whom were in the FIFA and PES group, 50 in the Clash of Clans group, and 50 in the control group. Two groups of young men at risk of developing IGD were compared with a control group. The participants completed the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), Quality of Relationships Inventory (QRI), Game Addiction Scale, and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). Findings: The results of the study showed that the scores of mental health problems, conflict with friends, and executive function problems in the Clash of Clans group were significantly higher than those of the FIFA, PES, and control groups. Concerning conflict with parents, the FIFA group had a higher score than the Clash of Clans and control groups. In addition, the results indicated that gaming addiction affects mental health by affecting executive functions. Conclusion: The Clash of Clans game has more negative effects on psychological functions.

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Akchurin, Maksum M., et Zhaxylyk M. Sabitov. « Dastan about Uraz-Muhammad Khan from the work of Kadyr-Ali bek as a source about the clans of the tatars of Kasimov ». Golden Horde Review 11, n^o 2 (29 juin 2023) : 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2023-11-2.411-428.

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Research objective: To reveal information about the ruling clans in the Kasimov Khanate based on information from the dastan about Uraz-Muhammad Khan in the work of Kadyr-Ali bek. Research materials: The image of the throne in the dastan about Uraz-Muhammad is the only source about the names of clans among the beks of the Kasimov Khanate. The research uses acts and documents of management and record keeping, legends of the Tatars, genealogical lists, writings of eastern origin, and the results of genetic studies of the Y-chromosome of the beks’ descendants. Results: This article presents the results of long-term research in which, among the Kasimov Tatars, Karachi-beks who participated in the ceremony of enthroning Uraz-Muhammad to the Khan’s throne in 1600 were identified. Their family trees and origins have been explicated. Considering that the Kasimov Karachi-beks were representatives of the well-known Horde clans, we accordingly received an idea of the origin of some of the most powerful aristocratic non-Chingisid clans of the Jochid Ulus era. In addition, some plots on the history of the Meshchera Tatars associated with representatives of the studied clans are considered.

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Belinsky, Andrei. « “GAME OF THRONES”. LEBANESE CLANS AND STATE IN GERMANY ». Russia and the moslem world, n^o 4 (2021) : 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rmw/2021.04.09.

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In the article it is analyzed the process of criminalization of Lebanese clans arrived in Germany in the early 1980s. It is noted that it was caused by a number of reasons, including the marginal situation of Lebanese immigrants, the lack of attention of the authorities to integration problems, specifics of mentality, etc. Starting with petit thefts and street drug trafficking, the clans gradually began to create their own economic structures, which included both legal business and criminal activities (extortions, robbery, money laundering, etc.). At the end of the article, it is concluded that an effective fight against clan crime involves a set of measures that include not only police operations, but also the fight against the “business” of clans and work with their individual members.

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Compagnon, Daniel. « Somaliland, un ordre politique en gestation ? » Politique africaine 50, n^o 1 (1993) : 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1993.5658.

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Après une décennie de guerre civile opposant les clans isaaq au pouvoir central, les clans du Nord-Ouest de la Somalie ont proclamé le retour de l’ancien protectorat britannique au statut d’État souverain qu’il avait brièvement connu en juin 1960. Une identité nordiste forgée dans la guerre contribue autant que l’héritage colonial à expliquer le soutien populaire à cette entreprise politique. En dépit de son apparent triomphe, le SNM a échoué dans la gestion de la phase de transition et l’émergence d’un ordre politique durable au Somaliland dépend désormais de la capacité d’innovation politique des anciens des clans.

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AGGARWAL, M. M., R. ARORA, S. B. BERI, V. S. BHATIA, M. KAUR, I. S. MITTRA, V. KUMAR et al. « RAPIDITY DEPENDENCE OF MULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN ALPHA-EMULSION INTERACTIONS AT 12.4A GEV ». International Journal of Modern Physics A 05, n^o 20 (20 octobre 1990) : 3985–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x90001707.

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We present results based on an analysis of alpha-emulsion interactions at 12.4A GeV. The multiplicity distributions of shower particles in the restricted rapidity intervals are well described by negative binomial distributions (NBD). The behaviour of parameters [Formula: see text] and 1/k of the NBD with increasing Δy in the backward hemisphere is quite different from that found in elementary collisions. Star size dependence is also investigated. An attempt has been made to interpret the results in the framework of a clan model. In the forward hemisphere the average decay multiplicity of clans is small [Formula: see text] and seems to be target-independent, whereas bigger clans are produced in the backward hemisphere and their sizes seem to depend on the target size. Also the average number of clans in the backward hemisphere is less than that in the forward hemisphere and shows target size dependence. Clans seem to be produced independently and their extent in rapidity seems to be target-independent.

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