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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Classical-Keynesian »

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Publié le 14 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Classical-Keynesian"

GREENWALD, B., et J. E. STIGLITZ. « KEYNESIAN, NEW KEYNESIAN AND NEW CLASSICAL ECONOMICS ». Oxford Economic Papers 39, n^o 1 (mars 1987) : 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041773.

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Seidman, Laurence. « Keynesian stimulus versus classical austerity ». Review of Keynesian Economics, n^o 1 (1 octobre 2012) : 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2012.01.05.

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Coen, Robert M., et Bert G. Hickman. « Classical and Keynesian unemployment in Austria ». Empirica 22, n^o 1 (février 1995) : 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01388380.

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Palley, Thomas I. « Keynesian, Classical and New Keynesian Approaches to Fiscal Policy : Comparison and Critique ». Review of Political Economy 25, n^o 2 (avril 2013) : 179–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2013.775821.

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Coen, Robert M., Bert G. Hickman, Stephen M. Goldfeld et James Tobin. « Keynesian and Classical Unemployment in Four Countries ». Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1987, n^o 1 (1987) : 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2534515.

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Padoa Schioppa, Fiorella. « Classical, Keynesian and mismatch unemployment in Italy ». European Economic Review 34, n^o 2-3 (mai 1990) : 434–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(90)90116-g.

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Dibeh, Ghassan. « A Classical-Keynesian Model of Macroeconomic Fluctuations ». Review of Radical Political Economics 27, n^o 3 (septembre 1995) : 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/048661349502700302.

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Piluso, Nicolas, et Gabriel Colletis. « A Keynesian reformulation of the WS-PS model : Keynesian unemployment and Classical unemployment ». Economia Politica 38, n^o 2 (16 mars 2021) : 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40888-021-00222-y.

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AbstractThe orthodox theory of wage negotiations considers that the trade union monopoly causes a rigidity of real wages which is, itself, the cause of unemployment. The model of this negotiation ("Nash bargaining") only considers situations where negotiations between union and firm succeed. In this article, we attempt to read the WS-PS model from a Keynesian point of view. Our model reflects the fact that successful negotiation is only one case among other situations, including failure where the union expresses a claim that is not necessarily satisfied. Although, in situations close to full employment, there is a bargaining mechanism by which unions and firms reach an agreement, this is not the case in times of massive unemployment. In the latter situation, employment is unilaterally determined by firms, on the basis of previous demand.

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Tobin, James. « Price Flexibility and Output Stability : An Old Keynesian View ». Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, n^o 1 (1 février 1993) : 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.7.1.45.

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In this symposium I shall play the role in which I was cast, the unreconstructed old Keynesian. Considering the alternatives, I do not mind being billed as a Keynesian, an old Keynesian at that. But old Keynesians come in several varieties, and I speak for no one but myself. Nor do I defend the literal text of The General Theory. Several generations of economists have criticized, amended, and elaborated that seminal work. I shall argue for the validity of the major propositions that distinguish Keynesian macroeconomics from old or new classical macroeconomics.

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McAleer, Michael, et C. R. McKenzie. « Keynesian and New Classical Models of Unemployment Revisited ». Economic Journal 101, n^o 406 (mai 1991) : 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233546.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Classical-Keynesian"

Álvarez, Ramiro Eugenio. « Essays on the Argentine Political Economy through the lens of the Classical-Keynesian Approach ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1105887.

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This Ph.D. thesis is composed of three essays and is aimed to reconstruct, both conceptually and analytically, the Argentine political economy for the period from 1955 to 1991. To this aim, we apply theoretical elements rooted in the Sraffian-Keynesian tradition of thought, such as the extension of Sraffa’s representation based on "Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities" to the price-taking economy framework, the Monetary Theory of Distribution and the demand-led growth model based on Sraffian Supermultiplier. However, unlike some recent reconstructions of Latin American specificities through the lens of the Classical tradition, we provide a formal representation of the Argentine historical experience that abandons the canonical dichotomy between agricultural and industrial sectors in modeling semi-industrialized economies. To account for the different stages of industrialization during the fifties and sixties we include a distinction between manufactured goods for final consumptions and capital goods. Likewise, the inclusion of banks and the financial sector becomes relevant to address financial liberalization and capital-account deregulation during the seventies and eighties. An intrinsic non-tradable sector, associated with public services, turns to be relevant to capture the consequences of privatization during the nineties. The suggested models take into consideration the heterogeneities among productive sectors, as the natural outcome of the structural changes observed during the period under study. The 1st essay presents a comprehensive analysis regarding some contributions made by the political theorist Guillermo O’Donnell, which revolve around the notions of the Argentine Pendulum, Bureaucratic-Authoritarian State, and their implications on income distribution and output dynamics. Under the basis of a tripartite productive structure, O’Donnell’s pendulum is formally reconstructed as the ambivalent behavior of the international bourgeoisie with respect to its strategy of the class alliance for the determination of both economic policies and the pattern of development. The 2nd essay analytically re-elaborates the change undergone by the Argentine economy during the 1970s and 1980s, from a strategy of import-substituting industrialization led by a labor-based government (1973-1976) to a pattern of development based on market liberalization and implemented by a Dictatorial Regimen (1976-1983). By applying Sraffa’s representation of the productive process, the Monetary Theory of distribution and the extension of the Keynesian Principle of Effective Demand in explaining the growth path, such structural changes are analyzed and modelized. The suggested formal representation accounts for the capital goods-producing industry, the financial sector and an intrinsic non-tradable sector as distinctive elements of the Argentine productive structure of the period considered. The essay analytically re-elaborates the distributive changes and the structural consequences of the economic policies implemented by the so-called National Reorganisation Process, both in the pattern of specialization and in the financial dependence of Argentina. Finally, the 3rd essay revisits the cost-pushed theories of inflation to reconstruct the dynamics observed in prices and income distribution. The suggested model stresses the role played by the exchange rate and crawling-peg policy in approaching the high inflation and hyperinflationary experiences during the eighties external-debt crisis. Additionally, the multiple stabilizing programs are analyzed and formally reconstructed in the light of the Classical-Keynesian Approach, highlighting the importance of the exchange rate and external determinants in stabilizing price dynamics. In this sense, the Convertibility Regime, during the nineties, is analyzed as a strategy to control the price dynamic by reinforcing the financial dependence of the Argentine economy.

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Hartropp, A. J. « Economic methodology, a Lakatosian appraisal of the Keynesian-monetarist-new classical controversy, and a critique ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370515.

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Haar, Lawrence. « Business cycles and the management of financial risk ». Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844543/.

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The author explicitly specifies a New Keynesian style model embodying a financial constraint on the availability of equity and a financial market imperfection with regard to the existence of state-contingent assets based upon the published papers of Greenwald and Stiglitz (1988, 1990, and 1993). Using computer based numerical simulation, the author validates the three unproven Propositions found in the Greenwald and Stiglitz 1993 article with regard to the model's comparative static behaviour. Through the inclusion of a parameter for technology into the production function, the author shows that observations made by Greenwald and Stiglitz with regard to the effect of equity infusions is subject to qualification. Investigation of the model's inter-temporal behaviour reveals that the claims made by Greenwald and Stiglitz with regard to multiple periodicity are again subject to many qualifications. Linearization around the steady-state equilibrium as suggested by Greenwald and Stiglitz is shown to offer limited insight because of the implied non-linearity of the model's first order difference equation. Calibrated numerical simulation of the nonlinear difference equation reveals the potential for both single and multiple periodicity, period doubling bifurcations, and chaotic trajectories displaying sensitivity to initial conditions. In addition it was shown that the model's implied random attractor was key to understanding its inter-temporal behavior. In the Greenwald and Stiglitz articles the existence of derivative markets such as futures or options to manage risk are assumed away. The author, in order to investigate the effects of futures or options markets upon business cycles, modifies the explicitly specified model to include the use of state-contingent assets. Introducing the use of derivative financial products to manage risk, using numerical simulation, produces the surprising result that in the aggregate they may lead to slightly greater output instability. In addition to the model's structure, several intuitive reasons for these results are discussed in depth. The Greenwald and Stiglitz model also assumed that the cost of capital was not risk adjusted. The author modifies the explicitly specified model and using numerical simulation shows that like other unrealistic assumptions concerning dividend distribution, leads to alternative laws of motion. The research is concluded with discussion of possible policy and regulatory implications.

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MORLIN, GUILHERME SPINATO. « Essays on Open Economy Macroeconomics ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1204431.

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The final dissertation consists of four chapters, of which the provisional titles and abstracts are provided in the subsections below. 1 Inflation and Distributive Conflict The chapter reviews conflict inflation models, contrasting alternative theoretical perspectives underlying conflicting claims models. Conflicting claims models have stressed the race between prices and money wages, in the struggle among capitalists and workers as the main inflationary pressure. We discuss how conflicting-claims inflation models describe conflict inflation and the related outcome for income distribution. The chapter also explores criticism to the New-Keynesian Phillips curve. The relation between inflation and endogenous money theory is also presented. A deeper understanding of distributive conflict requires an analytical exposition of the relation between prices and distribution. In general, conflicting claims models rely on Kaleckian explanation of distribution, based on the notion of mark-up pricing according to the degree of monopoly. Conflict inflation allows wage bargaining to affect income distribution and, thus, the real mark-up level. However, this theory contains unsolved theoretical shortcomings, lacking an ultimate explanation for profits and overlooking input-output relations. An alternative theory of distribution can be found in modern appraisals of the Classical surplus approach. This approach has been extended to the study of inflation, providing a consistent relation between inflation and distributive conflict. 2 Inflation and conflicting claims in the open economy The evolution of prices and income distribution in open economies cannot be studied independently from international prices and exchange rates, especially in small open economies. Exchange rates and international prices are fundamental to explaining inflation in open economies. Conflict inflation models account for these variables by including imported inputs and, in some cases, a distributive impact of exchange rates. A different viewpoint emerges from the Classical-Keynesian distribution theory for a price-taker open economy. Thus, we explore this alternative by developing a conflict inflation model building on the Classical-Keynesian approach. The paper contributes to the literature by combining the conflicting claims approach with the Classical-Keynesian open economy framework. Including tradable prices, the model considers their direct impact on distribution. Therefore, it addresses a cause of inflation overlooked in the literature. Finally, conflict inflation affects the real exchange rate, which becomes an important distributive variable. 3 International inflation and trade linkages in Brazil under inflation targeting The chapter assesses the connection between global inflation and domestic inflation for the case of Brazil during the period 1999-2020 through a VAR model. The estimate includes the variables usually considered as relevant determinants of inflation. Additionally, it is included an index that combines the producer price index of Brazilian trade partners, weighted by the yearly average share of each country in Brazilian imports of Intermediate and Capital goods. The Foreign PPI index shows a positive effect on the Brazilian Consumer Price Index, consisting of a relevant explanation for domestic inflation in Brazil during the period 1999-2020. Impulse Response functions show that the Effective Exchange Rate is the main determinant of domestic CPI in Brazil. The importance of international prices and the exchange rate has fundamental implications for the operation of the inflation targeting regime. The results are in line with the literature’s empirical findings showing the overall relevance of international variables in the explanation of inflation. Further research may discuss the transmission channels of cross-border inflation as well as evaluate the implications of these results to inflation theory. 4 Growth and debt stability in a supermultiplier model with public expenditures and foreign trade The chapter extends the baseline Sraffian supermultiplier model for an open economy with the government, introducing two autonomous expenditures. The two sources of autonomous demand correspond to public expenditures and exports. We also analyze the stability conditions for public debt and foreign debt ratios. Public debt stability requires that the interest rate on public debt is smaller than the output growth rate, as in Domar (1944). Foreign debt is evaluated in proportion to exports, accounting for the availability of foreign currency required to service external liabilities. The foreign debt-to exports ratio converges to a stable value when the international interest rate is smaller than the growth rate of exports. However, this value may not be compatible with the availability of international capital flows. We examine the consequences of a constraint to foreign debt ratio, in line with Bhering et al. (2019), reiterating the importance of a long-term external constraint to economic growth (Thirlwall, 1979). A fiscal policy rule is proposed to keep the foreign debt ratio below an upper limit for this ratio. We simulate five experiments showing the conditions for stability of debt ratios, the execution of the fiscal policy rule, and the alternative of a structural change policy. Altogether, the chapter provides stability conditions for growth in an open economy paying its international liabilities in foreign currency. Simulations show that the fiscal policy successfully reduces the equilibrium foreign debt-to exports ratio by decreasing the share of public expenditures in autonomous demand. Experiments also show that industrial policies that cause structural change and increase exports’ growth keep the foreign debt ratio below the threshold with a better performance in terms of growth than the fiscal policy rule.

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BUONAGUIDI, DAMIANO. « Choice of Exogenous Variables, Stock Market Dynamics, Financial Sector : Three Essays on Macroeconomic Theory ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1061353.

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The choice of exogenous variables is a fundamental element for the logical structure of economic models, leading to different positive and normative implications about growth, distribution and economic policies. In this dissertation a comparative approach is used both to study different models from a theoretical point of view and to analyze the link between the financial and the real sector of the economy. In the first chapter we present a comparison between the neoclassical model and the alternative approach, drawn from the classical and post-keynesian literature, within a common mathematical framework based on the Solow growth model. Several variations in the canonical models are considered. We shall show in a convenient analytical framework how the fundamental differences between the two paradigms ultimately lie in the choice of the exogenous variables: factors endowments in the neoclassical approach or effective demand and, in some cases, income distribution in the alternative approach. In the second chapter, we adopt a comparative approach to interpret stock market dynamics, pursuing two objectives. First, we shall show how the prevailing interpretation of Shiller tests on stock price volatility can all be traced back to the neoclassical model, which makes them exposed to several criticisms. Second, we shall present an alternative macroeconomic model drawn from Sraffian and Keynesian literature which suggests a different interpretation of the empirical evidence on stock market volatility. In the third chapter we propose an integration between the classical-Keynesian model and the monetary circuit framework, evaluating its consistency and its policy implications. In particular, we shall verify whether the Keynesian multiplier can be consistently introduced in the monetary circuit framework, how monetary authorities can affect economic dynamics, how monetary circuits are intertemporally linked to each other and how the problem of interest repayments can be solved.

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Sergi, Francesco. « De la révolution lucasienne aux modèles DSGE : réflexions sur les développements récents de la modélisation macroéconomique ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E059/document.

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Ce travail propose une mise en perspective des pratiques de modélisation macroéconomique,depuis les travaux de Robert E. Lucas dans les années 1970 jusqu’aux contributions actuelles de l’approche dite d’équilibre général dynamique stochastique (DSGE). Cette mise en perspective permet de caractériser l’essor des modèles DSGE comme un compromis entre conceptions antagonistes de la modélisation : d’une part, celle de l’approche des cycles réels (RBC) et, d’autre part, celle de la nouvelle économie keynésienne. Pour justifier cette opposition, ce travail propose une reconstruction épistémologique de l’histoire récente de la macroéconomie, à savoir une analyse des différents critères qui définissent la validité et la pertinence d’un modèle. L’hypothèse de travail est qu’on peut identifier, pour chaque pratique de modélisation,trois critères méthodologiques fondamentaux : la validité interne (l’adéquation des hypothèses d’un modèle aux concepts aux formalismes d’une théorie), la validité externe(l’adéquation des hypothèses et/ou des résultats d’un modèle au monde réel, et les procédés quantitatifs pour évaluer cette adéquation) et le critère de hiérarchie (la préférence pour la validité interne sur la validité externe, ou vice versa). Cette grille de lecture, inspirée de la littérature sur les modèles en philosophie des sciences, permet d’apporter quatre contributions originales à l’histoire de la macroéconomie récente. (1) Elle permet de concevoir l’essor des modèles DSGE sans faire appel à l’explication proposée par l’historiographie produite par les macroéconomistes eux-mêmes,à savoir l’existence d’un consensus et d’un progrès technique exogène. Contre cette vision de l’histoire en termes de progrès scientifique, nous mettons en avant les oppositions méthodologiques au sein de la macroéconomie et nous illustrons l’interdépendance entre activité théorique et développement des méthodes statistiques et économétriques. (2) La thèse s’attaque au cloisonnement entre histoire des théories macroéconomiques et histoire des méthodes quantitatives. Grâce à sa perspective méthodologique, ce travail permet d’opérer la jonction entre ces deux littératures et de développer les bases d’une vision globale des transformations récentes de la macroéconomie. (3) La relecture méthodologique de l’histoire de la modélisation permet de mettre en évidence comment la condition de validité externe a représenté le principal point de clivage entre différentes conceptions de la modélisation. La question de la validité externe apparaît par ailleurs intrinsèquement liée à la question de l’explication causale des phénomènes, sur laquelle repose largement la justification de la modélisation comme outil d’expertise des politiques économiques. (4) Ce travail aboutit à une caractérisation originale de l’approche DSGE : loin de constituer une «synthèse» ou un consensus, cette approche s’apparente à un compromis, fragilisé par l’antagonisme méthodologique entre ses parties prenantes
This dissertation provides a history of macroeconomic modeling practices from RobertE. Lucas’s works in the 1970s up to today’s dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) approach. Working from a historical perspective, I suggest that the recent rise of DSGE models should be characterized as a compromise between opposing views of modeling methodology—on the one hand, the real business cycle (RBC) view, on the other hand, the new Keynesian view. In order to justify this claim, my work provides an epistemological reconstruction of the recent history of macroeconomics, building from ananalysis of the criteria defining the validity and the pertinence of a model. My assumption is that recent macroeconomic modeling practices can be described by three distinctive methodological criteria : the internal validity criterion (which establishes the consistency between models’ assumptions and concepts and formalisms of a theory), the external validity criterion (which establishes the consistency between the assumptions and results of a model and the real world, as well as the quantitative methods needed to assess such a consistency) and the hierarchization criterion (which establishes the preference for internal over external validity, or vice versa). This epistemological reconstruction draws primarily from the literature about models in the philosophy of science. My work aims to make four contributions to the history of recent macroeconomics. (1) To understand the rise of DSGE models without referring to the explanation providedby the macroeconomists themselves, who tend to think that macroeconomics evolved through theoretical consensus and exogenous technical progress. By distancing itself fromthis perspective, my work draws attention to the disruptive character of methodological controversies and to the interdependence between theoretical activity and the developmentof statistical and econometric methods. (2) To overcome the existing divide betweenthe history of macroeconomic theories and the history of quantitative methods. Throughits epistemological perspective, my work reconciles these two historiographies and specifiesthe basis for a comprehensive understanding of recent developments in macroeconomics.(3) To put the accent on the external validity condition as the main controversial issue separating different views of macro-modeling methodology. Furthermore, I illustrate how the debate about external validity is closely related to the problem of casual explanation and, finally, to the conditions for providing economic policy evaluation. (4) To characterize the DSGE approach: although DSGE models are often presented as a“synthesis”, or as a “consensus”, they are better described as a shaky compromise between two opposing methodological visions

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Charron, Alexandre. « The economic theories of Rosa Luxemburg and Michal Kalecki : continuity or rupture ? » Thesis, 2018. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9998.

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From the time of its first publication, Rosa Luxemburg’s main economic work, The Accumulation of Capital, was heavily criticized. This set a precedent towards the dismissal of her economic theory which has continued almost to the present day. Very recently, however, a stream of literature favourable to Luxemburg has begun to emerge. Commentators in this group have attempted to re-evaluate Luxemburg’s contribution to Marxian economic theory by, among other approaches, attempting to show her as an important precursor to Michal Kalecki. This work operates within this framework. It attempts to further specify the nature of the theoretical relationship between Luxemburg and Kalecki by closely examining and comparing the economic theories of the two thinkers. What such a study reveals, however, is that this relationship is better defined as a one of rupture rather than of continuity. While Kalecki seems to accept the basic structure of Luxemburg’s argument, he modifies and qualifies it in so many respects as to make it almost unrecognizable. But such a divergence between the theories is hardly surprising if we view them in their proper historical contexts. The differing empirical, personal and political backgrounds from which the theories emerged is what would have led to the development of the divergent elements within them. Such substantial differences in the contexts which gave rise to the respective theories underscore the ill-advised nature of the attempt to draw too strong a link between the economic thought of Luxemburg and Kalecki.
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Livres sur le sujet "Classical-Keynesian"

Neri, Salvadori, et Panico Carlo 1952-, dir. Classical, neo classical and Keynesian views on growth and distribution. Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Pub., 2006.

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Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus. External shocks in classical and Keynesian economies. Washington, D.C : World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Macroeconomics and Grwoth Division, 1994.

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Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus. Fiscal policy in classical and Keynesian open economies. Washington, D.C : The World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Macroeconomics and Growth Division, 1994.

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Pen, Jan. Among economists : Reflections of a neo-classical post Keynesian. Amsterdam : North-Holland, 1985.

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A, Glick Mark, dir. Competition, technology, and money : Classical and post-Keynesian perspectives. Aldershot, Hants, England : E. Elgar, 1994.

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Alfred, Grenier, dir. A future for capitalism : Classical, neoclassical and keynesian perspectives. Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar, 2011.

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Among economists : Reflections of a neo-classical post Keynesian. Amsterdam : North-Holland, 1985.

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1941-, Arestis Philip, et Skouras Thanos 1943-, dir. Post Keynesian economic theory : A challenge to neo-classical economics. Sussex : Wheatsheaf Books, 1985.

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Malley, Jim. An alternative test for distinguishing between Keynesian and classical unemployment. Stirling : University of Stirling, Department of Economics, 1991.

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Bortis, Heinrich. Institutions, behaviour, and economic theory : A contribution to classical-Keynesian political economy. Cambridge [England] : Cambridge University Press, 1997.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Classical-Keynesian"

Sherman, Howard J., Michael A. Meeropol et Paul D. Sherman. « Classical and Keynesian Graphical Analysis ». Dans Principles of Macroeconomics, 59–68. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; NewYork, NY : Routledge, 2019. : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351232111-6.

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Flaschel, Peter. « Composite Classical and Keynesian Adjustment Processes ». Dans Topics in Classical Micro- and Macroeconomics, 351–90. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00324-0_16.

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Dorman, Peter. « Classical Economics and the Keynesian Challenge ». Dans Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 225–39. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37441-8_10.

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Janssen, Maarten C. W. « Structuralist Reconstructions of Classical and Keynesian Macroeconomics ». Dans Philosophy of Economics, 165–81. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2319-5_10.

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Jarsulic, Marc. « Growth Cycles in a Classical-Keynesian Model ». Dans Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 252–68. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51699-3_11.

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Schefold, Bertram. « On the Classical and Marshallian Foundations of Keynesian and Post-Keynesian Economics ». Dans Income and Employment in Theory and Practice, 126–53. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23705-0_7.

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Schefold, Bertram. « On the Classical and Marshallian Foundations of Keynesian and Post-Keynesian Economics ». Dans Normal Prices, Technical Change and Accumulation, 398–424. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230372405_17.

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Grandmont, Jean-Michel. « Classical and Keynesian Unemployment in the IS-LM Model ». Dans Monetary Theory and Economic Institutions, 66–94. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08781-5_4.

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Schefold, Bertram. « Ecological Problems as a Challenge to Classical and Keynesian Economics ». Dans Normal Prices, Technical Change and Accumulation, 525–49. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230372405_20.

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Hein, Eckhard. « Real Analysis in Classical, Neoclassical, Neoclassical Synthesis, Monetarist, New Classical, New Keynesian, and New Consensus Theories ». Dans Money, Distribution Conflict and Capital Accumulation, 9–12. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595606_3.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Classical-Keynesian"

Hiç, Özlen, et Ayşen Hiç Gencer. « Anti-Keynesian Views : Fiscal and Monetary Guidelines ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00849.

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In this article, we will cover the main anti-Keynesian views and macroeconomic systems that arose in the post Keynes period as well as their fiscal and monetary policy guidelines. As is known, the early Classical economists introduced a macroeconomic system based on the Quantity Theory and Say’s Law resulting in automatic full-employment equilibrium; and finally after 1929-1934 Great World Depression, the Keynesian System was introduced as a “revolution” (Keynesian Revolution) in theory and practice. As a result of the Keynesian policies implemented, European countries and the United States not only got over the Great World Depression but also in the years following the World War II, they have observed a fast and stable growth for a long time. Moreover, cyclical fluctuations have been controlled to a great extent. Even so, at the stage when the Keynesian System was introduced, anti-Keynesian views and macroeconomic systems were immediately introduced. Intense academic discussions between advocates of these views and the Keynesian economists have continued up until today. Meanwhile, many economists such as J.R. Hicks, R.F. Harrod, N. Kaldor, M. Kalesci, A.W. Philips, A. Hansen, P.A. Samuelson, E. Domar, J. Tobin, R. Solow, A.M. Okun, W. Helier, G. Ackler, F. Modigliani, and R. Musgrave and many others have developed and defended the Keynesian System from different aspects. We can characterize significant anti-Keynesian views and macroeconomic systems as the “Counter-Revolution”.

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Gencer, Ayşen Hiç, et Özlen Hiç. « A.Smith and the Classical School, K.Marx and the Marxist Socialism, J.M.Keynes and the Keynesian Revolution and the Subsequent Developments ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01166.

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Adam Smith is known as the founder of economics as a social science and also of economic liberalism (or termed as capitalism after Karl Marx) based on principles of non-intervention and non-protection by the governments to perfectly competitive markets. Over time, economic theory and resulting economic regime evolved: Interventions to improve the welfare of workers; infant-industry argument for limited trade protection; and most importantly, following the 1929 Great Depression, John Maynard Keynes and his macroeconomic system giving rise to less-than-full- employment equilibrium, hence the need for macro-economic level state interventions by means of monetary and fiscal policies. Evidently, liberal economic regime was modified but remained in essence; hence, it proved to be flexible and resilient. On the other hand, Marxist socialism, the doctrinaire challenge to capitalism, had virtually collapsed in the 1990's. The move of even the developing countries towards outward orientation and market economy at the national level is in line with Adam Smith's views; so is the establishment of the European Union and the like at the regional level, as well as the more recent move towards globalisation.

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Bal, Oğuz. « Theoretical Perspective on the Concept of Sustainable Economic Growth ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01839.

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Economic growth, real GDP is a concept that is related to the growth rate of the country. The history of this concept dates back to the mercantilist era. Mercantilist period the active actor is the state, while state intervention in fizyokrat, in contrast to the natural order, rationalism, and "laissez-fairy, laissez passer" was highlighted. The main idea in the classics of liberalism. Opinions that are based on the pressure of its population. Neoklasik the successor of the classics, according to the exogenous growth of labor supply and the concept of “labor growth and technological process” is one of the main determinants of the growth rate along the balanced. Classical and neoclassical growth models, the supply factor describes. Supply-side and demand is internal to the economic system is limited by assumptions. Keynesian and post-Keynesian growth models demand-oriented is referred to as. Vascular growth is tied to investment. The production capacity of the economy and new investments to increase production. Harrod, actual, guaranteed, and has made the difference between the natural growth rate. Harrod-Domar; are bound by the terms of the balance of the sustainability of growth. Stabilizing role of the state have been given. These models had been undertaken by N. Kaldor, Thirlwall was developed by. This article is intended that the components of the theoretical framework of the challenges of sustainable growth and developments is to examine and discuss. The method applied the inductive method.

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Fırat, Emine. « Economic Fluctuations in Turkey in the Light of Business Cycle Theories ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00525.

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Some economists have tried to demonstrate the cause of economic fluctuations and its solution with business cycle theories. The classical school emphasizes the efficiency of free market economy and the optimization of private economic factors. The Keynesian school believes that the causes of economic fluctuations arise from not only just the deviations from market equilibrium but also market failure on a grand scale. The debate over the source and propagation of economic fluctuations rages as fiercely today as it did in the Great Depression that began in 1929. Economic Fluctuation models investigate to answer the question of why economies go through boom and bust and why economies experience cycles of recession and recovery. In the economic literature, based on the Business Cycle Theories many different approaches have been proposed. While economists discuss the ultimate form of the right business cycle model, they must take into consideration the decisive factors of economic fluctuations in the past century. In this study, the local economic crisis occurred in Turkey in recent years are investigated in the light of Business Cycle Theory and also the effects of macroeconomic policies are evaluated on the basis of economic fluctuations models.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Classical-Keynesian"

Greenwald, Bruce, et Joseph Stiglitz. Keynesian, New Keynesian, and New Classical Economics. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, février 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2160.

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