Articles de revues : « Clothing manufacturing industry »

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Verlan, Veronica, et Marcela Irovan. « APPLICATIONS OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE GARMENT INDUSTRY ». Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies and Education 16, n^o 2 (2018) : 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/artte.2018.02.005.

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The usage of innovative technologies has become one of the most widespread ways of diversifying the current supply of clothing and footwear products. Therefore, using the 3D printing technologies in the garment production is a remarkable example of the symbiosis of creativity and technology, which creates unusual and fashionable clothing pieces. Although the 3D printing technology is a relatively new technology and allows creating unique garments it must not neglect important features of clothing products such as cost-accessibility, comfort and aesthetic appearance. The research on these aspects is prior to implement this technology in the manufacturing process. The study includes the analysis of the current 3D printing technologies which are used for obtaining three-dimensional objects, the current directions of implementing this technology in the industry, as well as the opportunities of applying this technology in the process of clothing’s creation. Therefore, this paper concludes the study with the creation of a clothing product – a blouse for women, which is including a 3D printed part confirming this way the possibility of creation of clothing products, which would integrate innovative elements which were obtained by implementing the advanced technology of additive manufacturing.

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Qiu, Jian Xin, Yan Qiu Xu et Man Zhang. « Conversion of Information Flow in Digital Manufacturing for Clothing Industry ». Advanced Materials Research 139-141 (octobre 2010) : 1535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.139-141.1535.

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Use of digitization clothing technology, the customer demand information flow of mass customization for clothing industry was analyzed. The mathematical mapping ways which can be identified by system from these demands were proposed. Combination with three specific process of customization, design, production of mass customization for clothing industry, the information conversion technologies were studied, respectively, from customer demand to orders, from orders to design program ,and from design program to clothing . The customization system configuration in the clothing industry was designed on the basis of Web. The information conversion and systems integration were achieved by PDM.

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Bolisani, Ettore, et Enrico Scarso. « International manufacturing strategies : experiences from the clothing industry ». International Journal of Operations & ; Production Management 16, n^o 11 (novembre 1996) : 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443579610131465.

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Wang, Bing Zi, et Ying Chen. « The Effect of 3D Printing Technology on the Future Fashion Design and Manufacturing ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 496-500 (janvier 2014) : 2687–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.2687.

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In this paper, the present situation of the application of 3D printing on fashion industry and the characteristics of 3D clothing were analyzed and summarized; the effect of 3D printing technology on the clothing design and manufacturing was discussed, and a new design and production process was put forward; besides, this paper described the limits of 3D printing clothing and made a predictive analysis of the application of 3D printing future vision in the field of clothing. As the revolutionary change to the textile and garment industry brought by the invention of sewing machine in nineteenth Century, 3D printing technologies applied in the clothing will bring changes to this industry as well.3D printing technology broke the original frame and brought new creative space and possibilities whether from the perspective of fashion design thinking or production practice.

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Jansevičiūtė, Daina. « THE COMPETITIVE SITUATION OF CLOTHING AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY ». Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 2, n^o 2 (30 avril 2010) : 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2010.029.

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This paper is up for discussing the composed competitive situation of Lithuanian clothing and textile industry. Author concisely proposes aspects of competitive ability conception, explores the main statistical information illustrating importance of clothing and textile industry in all manufacturing and economics. Willing to accomplish a statistical data analysis of trade clothing and textile industry competitors and advantages which they have and which influence Lithuanian clothing and textile enterprises competitive situation in the local and foreign markets are presented. This article deals with discussion about Lithuanian clothing and textile industry possibilities to improve competitive situation and what main problems of industry could be solved in order to make this market more competitive.

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Zhe, Li, Di Tao et Tian Huan. « Research on Garment Mass Customization Architecture for Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud ». E3S Web of Conferences 179 (2020) : 02125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017902125.

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The deep integration of Internet, intelligent manufacturing and big data technology has promoted the development of products to be networked, digital, intelligent and personalized. The rapid iteration and differential segmentation of consumer demand has spawned new personalized consumer demand, transforming the traditional manufacturing model into a service-oriented manufacturing model. This paper analyses the large-scale customized operation mode of domestic and foreign clothing custom brands. In view of the transformation of traditional clothing industry, this paper proposes a solution to establish a large-scale custom clothing architecture under the vision of intelligent manufacturing cloud platform technology. This paper uses data mining and cloud computing and other methods to build an “Internet + manufacturing” innovation model with rapid collaboration under the umbrella of big data, and propose an architecture for mass customization of clothing, providing effective solutions and strategy recommendations for the transformation and upgrading of the traditional apparel industry.

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HAMBLIN, D. J., et A. LETTMAN. « Manufacturing investment-performance causality in the UK clothing industry ». International Journal of Production Research 34, n^o 9 (septembre 1996) : 2421–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207549608905036.

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Khajavi, Siavash H. « Additive Manufacturing in the Clothing Industry : Towards Sustainable New Business Models ». Applied Sciences 11, n^o 19 (27 septembre 2021) : 8994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198994.

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The clothing industry is among the most polluting and waste-generating industries in the world, and it is responsible for the release of large amounts of greenhouse gases. The industry’s massive size and significant environmental footprint with regard to water and energy consumption and waste generation make it a valid improvement candidate. While in recent years, global clothing brands and retailers have taken steps to reduce their ecological footprint, there still is a lot of room for improvement. In this research, we view this sustainability issue from a lifecycle perspective and study the new business models (NBMs) that may arise from the utilization of additive manufacturing (AM) technology. AM is emerging as a method of production for final parts. Moreover, as the range of material and available production processes expands, it is increasingly important to study the potential impact of this promising production technology and potential NBMs enabled by it on the clothing industry. Additionally, the obstacles to AM utilization in the clothing industry are explored. We utilize secondary data related to relevant implementation cases to theoretically study the NBMs that AM can enable to improve sustainability. Three NBMs of “clothing as a service”, “collaborative consumption”, and “direct sale/distribution” were envisioned through the study of current AM applications in other industries, as well as current fashion trends. The results of this research have implications for the sustainability of the fashion industry while also providing directions for AM technology development.

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Zhou, Dong Jun, et Zheng Xiao Wang. « A Study on the Application Scheme for RFID-Tech Based Process Management in the Sewing Workshop of Clothing Companies ». Advanced Materials Research 102-104 (mars 2010) : 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.102-104.412.

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As the rapid development of Internet and communication technology, clothing industry in China keep updating itself and speeding up its informationization of its production process. However, since clothing industry in China is developed from handicraft industry, it has such problems as the complexity of working procedure, disparity of the manufacturing goods, and the difficulty of management. Business characteristics of the process management in the workshops of the clothing company is discussed. An application scheme for carrying out RFID in a clothing company is proposed and lastly, the future of the application and development of RFID-tech in clothing company in China is predicted.

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Tokatli, Nebahat. « Globalization and the Changing Clothing Industry in Turkey ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 35, n^o 10 (octobre 2003) : 1877–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3632.

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In this paper, I explore the manner in which, since the 1980s, some Turkish domestic firms in the clothing industry have found ways of connecting themselves to the global webs of manufacturing, distribution, and retailing of garments. I call attention to two related developments that have occurred during the process. First, a number of manufacturing firms have acquired enough autonomy to develop and exercise their own strategies, have upgraded their operations, and, as original brand-name manufacturers, have evolved into global competitors. Second, some large domestic manufacturers have experienced a cautious and gradual transformation from industrial capital to commercial and financial capital. The findings show the necessity of seeing firms as intentional agents of change with some autonomy of their own as well as the importance of maintaining a structural understanding of power relations in the networked relationships of the global economy.

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Matsoma, NJ, et IM Ambe. « Factors Affecting Demand Planning in the South African Clothing Industry ». Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 8, n^o 5(J) (30 octobre 2016) : 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v8i5(j).1443.

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The decline in the number of clothing manufacturers and the effect of globalisation have contributed to complexities in estimations and the scheduling of demand, as well as lead time management in the South African clothing industry. This article explores demand planning factors affecting the South African clothing industry, with specific reference to Gauteng. The study was necessitated due to demand planning challenges facing the South African clothing industry as well as economic factors which contribute to inaccuracies in clothing demand planning. The study makes an impact in the garment production factories of Gauteng in South Africa and adds to the philosophy of demand planning practices. It uncovers key factors affecting demand planning practices in the Gauteng clothing industry, South Africa. The study is explorative and descriptive in nature and it uses SPSS to analyse data. The findings revealed that there were factors affecting how demand planning practices were conducted in the clothing industry. The factors that have a significant influence on clothing demand planning include the scheduling of the manufacturing of customersâ€™ orders, planning for fashion clothes, the use of the POS system, clothing imports, estimating future clothing requirements, recession and the effect of the late arrival of clothes. Therefore, clothing industry stakeholders should take these factors into consideration when planning for their demand to ensure customer needs can be fully met, thus improving the performance of the clothing industry.

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Gavranovic, Ante. « How to deal with new challenges ? Economic, technological and social aspects of the textile and clothing industry ». Textile & ; Leather Review 1, n^o 1 (juin 2018) : 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2018.vol1.iss1.p29-33.a3.

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Economic, financial and political development has strongly influenced on the textile industry, which accelerated the pace of change. In order to catch the pace it is necessary to take certain steps now or in the near future. The Far East countries record high economic growth, while other, mostly developed industrial countries growth has considerably declined. Consumer behaviour tends to restrain from purchasing of clothing products, raw material prices are growing and lack of raw materials on the market is noticeable. These trends are causing a certain amount of restlessness in the textile industry. The textile and clothing industry have their distinctive features visible in a manufacturing sector which dominantly depends on brand name firms that spread their business all over the world. Production mainly takes place in developing and fast growing countries, since their production destinations, working conditions and wages are most affordable. For example, about 90 % of clothing items sold in northern countries are produced in Eastern Europe or at the Far East. At the same time, in the northern countries, where most of clothing products are sold, manufacturing facilities of the clothing industry almost doesn’t exist.

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Sirilertsuwan, Petchprakai, Daniel Ekwall et Daniel Hjelmgren. « Proximity manufacturing for enhancing clothing supply chain sustainability ». International Journal of Logistics Management 29, n^o 4 (12 novembre 2018) : 1346–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-09-2017-0233.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reveal benefits and factors (elements) of proximity manufacturing that enhance triple bottom line (TBL) sustainability in the clothing industry and discusses previous proximity manufacturing studies. Design/methodology/approach A systematic review is used in searching and extracting data (primary studies artifacts and proximity manufacturing elements) from peer-reviewed articles. Extracted elements are gathered and analyzed in constructed tables under TBL. Four subgroups are inducted under the business bottom line. Findings This paper shows the potential of proximity manufacturing to enhance TBL sustainability, the scope of proximity manufacturing, and the trend and absence of existing studies. The most frequently mentioned elements are time-to-market, job creation, product quality, quick response, and trade policies. Governments and clusters are also important players. Research limitations/implications Future research can further explore elements potentially improving TBL sustainability to fill gaps in existing studies, including how proximity manufacturing can drive environmental and social practices, and how governments can encourage proximity manufacturing in various markets. Practical implications Besides perceiving the benefits of proximity manufacturing, businesses may use the derived elements to make manufacturing decisions. Social implications Public policies giving privileges to the locally produced garment industry have great potential to drive the economy and employment as well as sustain local clothing knowledge and the environment. Originality/value Proximity manufacturing strategies toward sustainability are under-researched academically and under-practiced industrially; this paper provides insight into sustainability benefits of proximity manufacturing.

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Cheng, Wei, et Zhi Li Cheng. « Applications of CAD in the Modern Garment Industry ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 152-154 (janvier 2012) : 1505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.1505.

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In recent years, the Computer Aided Design (CAD) technology is being utilized in the textile and clothing industry, thus simplifying the overall process and shortening the cycle from design to manufacturing. This greatly improves the manufacturing efficiency and also the garment quality. This paper presents the trend of 3D Garment CAD technology, analyzes the intelligent apparel CAD systems, including parametric design, Combination of artificial intelligence and CAD and the closely relationship between CAD and the Internet.

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Sayem, Abu Sadat Muhammad, Richard Kennon et Nick Clarke. « 3D CAD systems for the clothing industry ». International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education 3, n^o 2 (juillet 2010) : 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17543261003689888.

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Mitter, Swasti. « Industrial restructuring and manufacturing homework : immigrant women in the UK clothing industry ». Capital & ; Class 9, n^o 3 (octobre 1985) : 37–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030981688502700103.

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Ariel Sarache Castro, William, Roberto Cespón Castro, Santiago Ibarra Mirón et Pedro U. Alonso Martínez. « Modular manufacturing : an alternative to improve the competitiveness in the clothing industry ». International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 16, n^o 3 (juin 2004) : 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556220410527228.

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Sirilertsuwan, Petchprakai, Daniel Hjelmgren et Daniel Ekwall. « Exploring current enablers and barriers for sustainable proximity manufacturing ». Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management : An International Journal 23, n^o 4 (19 septembre 2019) : 551–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-09-2018-0114.

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Purpose Amidst offshoring and reshoring trends, the purpose of this paper is to explore why business practitioners, especially from the labour-intensive clothing industry, choose to manufacture some products in proximity to the high-cost European market. Moreover, the rise of sustainability concerns led us to further explore whether these reasons relate to triple bottom line (TBL): business, environment and society. Design/methodology/approach The content analysis was adopted for within-case and cross-case analysis of data from semi-structured interviews of managers from 12 clothing companies. Findings Within-case analysis showed enablers and barriers (factors) of proximity manufacturing within each company’s characteristics under TBL. Cross-case analysis showed the most-mentioned enablers (high-quality suppliers, short lead-time and fast replenishment) and barriers (expensive production cost and lack of industrial set-up and seamstresses). The findings revealed both common and different factors from existing studies. Research limitations/implications Besides being motives for companies to bring manufacturing back to Europe, the results can be used by researchers and companies to develop criteria and performance measures of manufacturing locations for enhancing the TBL sustainability. Future research may explore different locations and industries for possibilities of proximity–manufacturing generalisation. Social implications Findings show that governments could focus on eliminating barriers of proximity manufacturing and creating favourable institutional infrastructure for the European clothing industry and sustainability. Originality/value This paper highlights updated proximity–manufacturing factors from practices in relation to TBL sustainability, including support for proximity manufacturing as a practice for TBL enhancement.

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Presová, R., et O. Tvrdoň. « Categorization of work equipment used in the meat industry ». Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 51, No. 9 (20 février 2012) : 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5128-agricecon.

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This paper deals with the meat industry in the Czech Republic, the equipment which is used for meat cutting and processing for sale and for production of smoked goods. It determines individual categories of this equipment according to the use and describes materials used for manufacturing of clothing of butchers and also the complementary tools improving labour safety during technology operations. Next it presents materials used for making metal tools and describes the situation in the market of butcher´s equipment in the Czech Republic.

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Webber, M., et S. Tonkin. « Technical Changes and the Rate of Profit in the Canadian Textile, Knitting, and Clothing Industries ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 20, n^o 11 (novembre 1988) : 1487–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a201487.

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In this paper the histories of profitability and accumulation in the textile, knitting, and clothing industries of Canada are examined, over the period 1952–81. These histories are quite different from those of other industries and of Canadian manufacturing as a whole. In the clothing industry, capitalists have relied upon increasing rates of exploitation to maintain their high rates of profit, and there has been only limited technical change; in the textile industry, the technical composition of capital has risen, and its negative effects on profitability have been offset by changes in the turnover time and the rate of exploitation; the knitting industry lies between these two extremes.

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Luo, Xiaofei, Yonghui Han a et Siqi Zhong. « Analysis on the Trade Structural Competitiveness in Manufacturing Industry between Guangzhou and “the Belt and Road” Participating Countries Based on Lafay Index ». MATEC Web of Conferences 175 (2018) : 04034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817504034.

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The economic development in Guangzhou presents an export-oriented characteristic. Therefore, it is the key path for Guangzhou’s manufacturing to upgrade by participating the construction of the Belt and Road initiative. This paper adopts Lafay Index to measure the structural competitiveness of trade between China and countries along the B&R and finds that Guangzhou has a long-term and stable comparative advantage in clothing and textile industry, metal products industry and leather products industry, but a long-term disadvantage in metal smelting industry, chemical manufacturing industry and non-metallic mineral products. It also shows a high degree of intra-industry trade in food processing industry, sports and entertainment industry.

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AVADANEI, MANUELA, SABINA OLARU, IRINA IONESCU, MARIANA URSACHE, LUMINITA CIOBANU, LIDIA ALEXA, ALEXANDRA LUCA et al. « ICT new tools for a sustainable textile and clothing industry ». Industria Textila 71, n^o 05 (28 octobre 2020) : 504–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.05.1811.

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Sustainability in the textile and clothing industry is seen as a subject of the major producers, with many brands divulging their concern about protecting people and the environment and adopting an environmental friendly communication approach. For companies in the textile and clothing sector (especially SMEs), the circular economy provides an opportunity to create new profit streams, increase their resilience to volatile input costs, and support their efforts to become completely sustainable and socially responsible. EU textile and clothing industry needs a flexible workforce that can respond to the development and to the globalised market and the need for sustainable design and manufacturing in order to respond to the global demand for sustainable creative products. In this frame, it is important to have suitable tools to train the employees, to prepare them to deal with these new challenges, to enhance their knowledge, and to develop new skills and competencies for this new type of business. This paper introduces a new training toolkit, which will contribute to the training process of the personnel involved in the textile and clothing industry. This toolkit contains e-learning courses in six European languages, mainly various sources (books, video) and activities (quizzes and forums), which are uploaded and available on the Udemy platform.

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ÖZBEK, AHMET. « Online customized T-shirt design and evaluation of online websites for customization ». Industria Textila 71, n^o 04 (31 août 2020) : 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.04.1674.

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Customized clothing manufacturing is a clothing manufacturing method realized and performed in collaboration between the manufacturer and the customer. In this manufacturing method, the customer is offered a basic piece of clothing and various options (fabric, model, color, style, accessories, printing on clothing, etc.) so that the customer can modify the clothing and design the most suitable garment. Thanks to this manufacturing method, the customer has the opportunity to purchase the most appropriate personalized clothing while, at the same time, the manufacturer achieves a high profit margin by making a customized product. Customized clothing production is an important method in the industry because it increases both the profit margin of the enterprises and the level of customer satisfaction. Although it is not yet a very common method, it is expected that it will become widespread in the future with technological developments. Within the framework of this study, we focused on online customized T-shirt manufacturing. The study was carried out in three stages. In the first stage, the design options that young consumers prefer and/or need for online customized T-shirt design were determined. In the second stage, websites that perform the manufacturing of customized T-shirt that are available online in Turkey were determined. In the third stage, online T-shirt design options determined in the first stage were presented to the customers by the websites determined during the second stage. According to the assessment, customized T-shirt design websites active in Turkey were found to be adequate in terms of the “design with respect to body sizes” option. In addition, some design options that online personalized T-shirt design websites intend to offer change according to the gender and education of young consumers.

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Csikósová, Adriana, Mária Janošková et Katarína Čulková. « Prediction of Developments in the Textile and Clothing Industry in Slovakia by Selected Indicators of Financial Analysis ». Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 27, n^o 4(136) (31 août 2019) : 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1814.

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The textile and clothing industry in Europe can be considered as a not profitable sector . The goal of the contribution is an evaluation of selected indicators of financial analysis, credit score and bankruptcy models as well as strategic analysis in selected companies of the textile and clothing industry in Slovakia. The next goal is an outline of development possibilities of the sector in the future. During the research we used data from the five most important companies doing business in the textile and clothing industry in Slovakia. The data obtained were processed by the bonity and Altman index, providing the possibility to determine possible future development in the industry. The results show a decrease in the number of textile and clothing companies in Slovakia. Such results can be used for the setting of scenarios of development, which show that the Slovakian textile, clothing and leather industry should multiply its effort to maintain its position on the international markets.

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Gibbs, D. C. « Restructuring in the Manchester Clothing Industry : Technical Change and Interrelationships between Manufacturers and Retailers ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 20, n^o 9 (septembre 1988) : 1219–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a201219.

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In this paper changes in the relationship between the clothing manufacturing sector and its major customer, the retail sector, are examined. Major retailers, in their search for growth, have turned to market segmentation, increased design, and better-quality garments rather than to a strategy based on cost. This has benefitted manufacturers because of the need for close contact with British suppliers. Both manufacturers and retailers have introduced new technology to cope with the associated demands for improved flexibility, turnaround times, and design. The high cost of automation, however, lays the foundation for increasing concentration and capital intensity within the clothing industry. Despite the apparent opportunities created for the British clothing industry by these developments, it is debateable whether manufacturers have taken, or will take, full advantage. In several garment areas there is evidence that the benefits have been going to manufacturers in other member countries of the European Economic Community, who are increasingly being considered as domestic suppliers by British retailers. The significance of imports from these high-cost countries and the implications for the British clothing industry are also considered.

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Denić, Dimitrije, Goran Bošković, Angelina Pavlović et Nebojša Jovičić. « The circular economy in the textile industry ». Tekstilna industrija 69, n^o 1 (2021) : 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2101047d.

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In recent years, there has been an increase in the production of textiles and clothing, which is the result of an increase in the global population and an improvement in living standards. The consequence of this fact is the unlimited use of resources for the needs of the production process of textiles and clothing, as well as an increase in the amount of generated textile waste, which is currently not treated adequately. For the textile industry to have a chance in the future to take advantage of environmental, economic and social opportunities that it is currently unable to do, it is necessary to transform the current, linear system into a circular system. The paper presents the possibility of implementing the basic principles of the circular economy in the textile and clothing industry. According to the principles of the circular economy, the textile industry is based on the realization of four activities: elimination of unwanted substances and release (emission) of microfibers, increasing the utilization of clothing, improving the recycling sector, efficient use of resources and switching to renewable sources.

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A., Flores. « Implementing of a Pilot Line of Clothing Industry under the Philosophy Lean Manufacturing ». International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing 2, n^o 3 (août 2014) : 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijmmm.2014.v2.130.

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Theodorakopoulos, Nicholas, Carmel McGowan, David Bennett, Nada Kakabadse et Catarina Figueira. « Diversifying into technical clothing manufacture as entrepreneurial learning ». Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 25, n^o 5 (27 mai 2014) : 676–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-09-2013-0122.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate analytically how entrepreneurial action as learning relating to diversifying into technical clothing – i.e. a high-value manufacturing sector – can take place. This is particularly relevant to recent discussion and debate in academic and policy-making circles concerning the survival of the clothing manufacture industry in developed industrialised countries. Design/methodology/approach – Using situated learning theory (SLT) as the major analytical lens, this case study examines an episode of entrepreneurial action relating to diversification into a high-value manufacturing sector. It is considered on instrumentality grounds, revealing wider tendencies in the management of knowledge and capabilities requisite for effective entrepreneurial action of this kind. Findings – Boundary events, brokers, boundary objects, membership structures and inclusive participation that addresses power asymmetries are found to be crucial organisational design elements, enabling the development of inter- and intracommunal capacities. These together constitute a dynamic learning capability, which underpins entrepreneurial action, such as diversification into high-value manufacturing sectors. Originality/value – Through a refinement of SLT in the context of entrepreneurial action, the paper contributes to an advancement of a substantive theory of managing technological knowledge and capabilities for effective diversification into high-value manufacturing sectors.

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Costa, Catarina, Nuno Azoia, Carla Silva et Eduardo Marques. « Textile Industry in a Changing World ». U.Porto Journal of Engineering 6, n^o 2 (27 novembre 2020) : 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_006.002_0008.

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In the last years, sustainable practices have been developed to minimize the negative effects of production and excessive consumption on the environment. The textile and clothing industry is one of the most polluting industries globally and needs to rethink its strategies. The fast-fashion caused an increase in production, and the environmental weight associated with the textile industry also increased. The problems range from the enormous expenditure of water resources to the carbon and greenhouse gas emissions to reaching the consumer. This review focuses on the eco-friendly approaches taken by the industry towards supportable apparel manufacturing, from the choice of raw materials to the last step in the textile industry.

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DIMA, Adriana, et Ruxandra DINULESCU. « A LEAN MANAGEMENT APPROACH FOR THE ROMANIAN TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY ». Business Excellence and Management 9, n^o 2 (15 juin 2019) : 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/beman/2019.9.2-03.

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Lean management represents a systematic approach used for identifying and eliminating waste and non-value added activities from different industries, including the textile industry. Even if the lean manufacturing concept has shown important results in continuous process industry, the textile industry represents a good area for implementing this methodology targeting as a main objective the action of eliminating waste, thus reducing costs and therefore, increasing productivity. Being a customer oriented process, the system has the ability to eliminate a significant part of waste from the Romanian textile industry. As a result, this is an incipient study aimed to present the benefits of implementing Lean Management in the Romanian textile industry, through its improvement tools, as well as presenting a theoretical economic impact for a textile company. Also, taking into consideration that Lean Management is not yet applied in the Romanian textile field, the study will present a part of the areas which would need the Lean implementation, as well as further actions to be taken in order to improve productivity in textile industry.

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Cao, Huaqing, et Xiaofen Ji. « Prediction of Garment Production Cycle Time Based on a Neural Network ». Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 29, n^o 1(145) (28 février 2021) : 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5036.

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The process of garment production has always been a black box. The production time of different clothing is different and has great changes, thus managers cannot make a production plan accurately. With the world entering the era of industry 4.0 and the accumulation of big data, machine learning can provide services for the garment manufacturing industry. The production cycle time is the key to control the production process. In order to predict the production cycle time more accurately and master the production process in the garment manufacturing process, a neural network model of production cycle time prediction is established in this paper. Using a trained neural network to predict the production cycle time, the overall error of 6 groups is within 5%, and that of 3 groups is between 5% and 10%. Therefore, this neural network can be used to predict the future production cycle time and predict the overall production time of clothing.

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Yuan, Ying, et Jun-Ho Huh. « Customized CAD Modeling and Design of Production Process for One-Person One-Clothing Mass Production System ». Electronics 7, n^o 11 (23 octobre 2018) : 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7110270.

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Following the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, many new types of systems are being designed, introduced, or attempted, even in almost every traditional industry. The clothing industry is no exception. The use of continuously developing production equipment and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has a single objective, providing a customized service to all customers. Thus, in this study, the primary research task was to identify ill-balanced aspects or disadvantages of the services previously analyzed to construct a more complete online customized service. This was accomplished by analyzing an automated Computer-Aided Design (CAD) output file containing customer requirements regarding individual clothing items. The secondary research task was to plan and design a clothing manufacturing process to which a one-person one-item mass production system has been applied to achieve a customized service. As a result, for the primary research task, the customers’ requirements for each dress were reflected in attributes, such as color, pattern, or size, and it was possible to obtain an automated CAD output file for each element. Such CAD output files can be used in the production process directly. To find the possibility of upgrading the existing dressmaking process and implement the one-person one-item system, the entire manufacturing process was simulated for the test.

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Aldaady, Sarah, et Amal Basafar. « Impact of Operating Cost Reduction on The Economic Challenges Facing Small-Size Clothing Factories in Saudi Arabia ». Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, n^o 9 (7 octobre 2020) : 706–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.79.9138.

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The clothing manufacturing industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has faced many challenges at the local and international level. The implementation of the rules and regulations of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 have gained particular interest and operating with minimum costs has become one of the main objectives of small-size clothing factories. The impact of operating cost reduction on economic challenges facing the clothing factories has been studied with the aim to identify the challenges and economic factors affecting operating costs. It was concluded that some of the economic challenges are represented in the high operating cost caused by the application of new taxes, including the value-added tax (VAT), imposition of fees on non-Saudi workers and new amendments to the trade law. Minimizing operating costs through cutting-edge manufacturing technologies were found to be a key solution to ensure factories’ survival and sustainability.

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Leung, Chun‐sun, et Janet Ka‐po Wong. « A value‐added approach to investigate the performance of Hong Kong's clothing manufacturing industry ». Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management : An International Journal 3, n^o 2 (février 1999) : 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb022556.

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Yeh, Chung, et Yu-Tang Lee. « Designing Pre-Reaction Production Mechanism for Traditional and Postponed Dyeing in Apparel Supply Chain ». International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 13, n^o 02 (27 mars 2016) : 1650009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877016500097.

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In the popular clothing market, the garment color is often an important factor in the customer’s determination of purchase. In the fast-changing fashion market, uncertain demand, low predictability and other factors may cause panic buying. Hence, the postponement of clothing dyeing in supply chain management is an important production method for success in the modern clothing fashion market. This study used simulation software to build two virtual clothing supply chain models of cloth dyeing and postponement of clothing dyeing of clothing industry. Moreover, it imported the data of actual factories into the two models for simulation; different situations of output, productivity and delivery date are simulated in multi-color clothing throughput using the same equipment. The postponement of clothing dyeing is applicable to clothing products with changing colors and with slight change in clothing style, whereas the cloth dyeing is applicable to clothing products with uncertain clothing style and slight change in color. The postponement of clothing dyeing is better than the cloth dyeing production mode in the situation of diversified colors and inaccurate forecasting of production. In terms of multi-color inventory carrying cost, the production inventory and carrying cost of postponement of clothing dyeing are lower than cloth dyeing. Therefore, for the changing market, the postponement of clothing dyeing is characterized by low inventory, low carrying cost and low risk. This study provides the forecast management situation for the clothing industries to use capable production modes for clothing manufacturing supply chain.

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Viziteu, Diana-Roxana, et Antonela Curteza. « 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY IN TEXTILE AND FASHION INDUSTRY ». Fashion Industry, n^o 3 (14 janvier 2021) : 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2706-5898.2020.3.2.

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The extraordinary thing about the application of 3D printing technology is that it can be used to create accessible items customized to personal needs. In the fashion industry, there is a need for individualized protective equipment. The possibility of applying new technologies such as 3D modelling of protective elements that can be made by using 3D printers is presented in this paper. 3D modelling and additive technologies (3D printing) can be used in the development of protective work clothing. The fabrication process only requires the digital fi le with the 3D model and the right material - we chose to use thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).The design samples were constructed and modelled using a software program called Rhinoceros. The samples can be integrated into the clothing item, in order to follow the body shape and to provide the necessary protection. Purpose. This paper aims to explore the applicability of 3D printing materials using thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) for the development of protective gear. Scientifi c novelty. In the fashion industry, three-dimensional (3D) printing has been used by designers and engineers to create everything from accessories to clothing, but only a few studies have investigated its applicability in personal protective equipment. Practical value. One of the most signifi cant technologies of the fourth industrial revolution is 3D printing. Additive manufacturing and 3D printing are the subject of intensive research and development (methods, materials, new techniques, application areas, etc.). The purpose of this study is to develop 3D printing samples and study conditions related to TPU.

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Parvin, Ruksana. « Earnings Management Practice in Bangladesh ». International Journal of Business and Management Future 4, n^o 1 (1 mars 2020) : 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijbmf.v4i1.492.

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This paper detects the existence of Earnings Management (EM) practice in Bangladesh. Total 105 manufacturing companies have been chosen from the different industrial sectors such as pharmaceuticals & chemicals, food & allied, cement, engineering, ceramics, tannery, textile & clothing, paper & printing, jute, fuel & power and miscellaneous. The well-known Beneish M score model has been used in detecting EM. The outcome shows that the percentage of non- manipulator companies is greater than manipulator companies except cement, paper & printing and jute industry. All out 39 % of manufacturing companies are likely manipulator where industry-wise pharmaceuticals & chemicals 28 % , food & allied 42%, cement 80%, engineering 42% , ceramics 0% , tannery 33% , textile & clothing 40 % , paper & printing 100%, jute 100% , fuel & power 25 % and miscellaneous 17% of manufacturing organizations are likely to be manipulator for 2017. This paper may help the stakeholder for distinguishing between likely and non-likely manipulator companies from the different industrial sectors, making a better decision and formulating policy to reduce the likelihood of manipulation. As Beneish Model is a probabilistic model, it is not unquestionably decisive from the identification that organizations are likely manipulators.

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CARDOSO, ALEXANDRA, PEDRO NERO GUIMARÃES, ANA PAULA DINIS, ALEXANDROS KOUKOVINIS, JORGE DOMENECH-PASTOR, ALMUDENA SEGADO, MIHAELA DASCALU et SABINA OLARU. « Updating the Clothing Technician Profile through synergies betweenindustry and vocational and educational training ». Industria Textila 71, n^o 06 (10 décembre 2020) : 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.06.1838.

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The importance of the textile and clothing sector in the European manufacturing industry, particularly in terms of theeconomy and employability, is very representative and crucial. To act upon urgent need felt by the textile and clothingindustry and qualification gap, the CosTUmE project, in alignment with the Skills Agenda for Europe, created andupdated the Clothing Technician profile and skills, facilitating the mobility of qualified people in the EU. This paper presents several aspects concerning the field and desk research developed in order to map the qualificationsneeds and the Work Based Learning Practices (WBL) in the textile and clothing sector. Also, this work presents the toolsdeveloped in order to enable people to make better career choices in UE and help them to find higher quality jobs andimprove their life chances: Clothing Technician profile and qualification, ECVET Matrix, Tutorial guide for EU mobilityand Training package.

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CARDOSO, ALEXANDRA, PEDRO NERO GUIMARÃES, ANA PAULA DINIS, ALEXANDROS KOUKOVINIS, JORGE DOMENECH-PASTOR, ALMUDENA SEGADO, MIHAELA DASCALU et SABINA OLARU. « Updating the Clothing Technician Profile through synergies betweenindustry and vocational and educational training ». Industria Textila 71, n^o 06 (10 décembre 2020) : 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/t.071.06.1838.

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The importance of the textile and clothing sector in the European manufacturing industry, particularly in terms of theeconomy and employability, is very representative and crucial. To act upon urgent need felt by the textile and clothingindustry and qualification gap, the CosTUmE project, in alignment with the Skills Agenda for Europe, created andupdated the Clothing Technician profile and skills, facilitating the mobility of qualified people in the EU. This paper presents several aspects concerning the field and desk research developed in order to map the qualificationsneeds and the Work Based Learning Practices (WBL) in the textile and clothing sector. Also, this work presents the toolsdeveloped in order to enable people to make better career choices in UE and help them to find higher quality jobs andimprove their life chances: Clothing Technician profile and qualification, ECVET Matrix, Tutorial guide for EU mobilityand Training package.

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Haseeb, Muhammad, Sebastian Kot, Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, Leonardus WW Mihardjo et Piotr Saługa. « Modelling the Non-Linear Energy Intensity Effect Based on a Quantile-on-Quantile Approach : The Case of Textiles Manufacturing in Asian Countries ». Energies 13, n^o 9 (3 mai 2020) : 2229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092229.

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The objective of the current examination is to identify the dynamic relationship between the textile industry and energy intensity. The study evaluates the asymmetric impact of textile manufacturing on energy intensity in leading Asian economies based on textile dominance. China, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand, Japan and Vietnam are dominant in textile manufacturing. In the present study we used yearly textiles and clothing data from top ten selected Asian textile manufacturing countries from 1990 to 2018. The results of quantile-on-quantile regression (QQ) confirmed that textiles and clothing (T&C) production have a positive and significant impact on energy intensity in all countries. The results further suggested that a low level of T&C production increases the level of energy intensity in all selected countries. On the other hand, the results of Granger causality in quantiles confirm a bidirectional causal relationship between T&C production and energy intensity in all selected countries except Thailand and Japan, where a uni-directional causal connection between textile and clothing manufacturing and energy intensity can also be found. This study recommends that governments and investors need to invest more in green and advanced technologies to reduce the energy intensity in Asian economies.

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Sudolska, Agata, Marta Drabkowska-Skarba, Justyna Łapińska, Grzegorz Kądzielawski et Radosław Dziuba. « Exploring Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in the Clothing Industry : the Case of Polish and British Companies ». Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, n^o 1(139) (29 février 2020) : 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5852.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has captured great attention and importance in recent years, particularly in the clothing industry. Currently, in order to respond to market requirements, clothing companies are increasing their focus on aspects related to production, working conditions and respect for human rights. The paper examines selected Polish and British clothing companies through the prism of CSR implementation in their business practices. The research objective of the paper is the assessment of the state of CSR advancement in Polish and British clothing companies. The paper presents the results of a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with mid-level managers of these companies. The empirical study described in this paper shows how social responsibility is understood by the representatives of Polish and British clothing companies, what kind of CSR activities are pursued by these companies, and how they benefit from these activities.

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Liaqat, Zara. « The End of Multi-Fibre Arrangement and Firm Performance in the Textile Industry : New Evidence ». Pakistan Development Review 52, n^o 2 (1 juin 2013) : 97–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v52i2pp.97-126.

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Using a sample of 321 textile and clothing companies for the years 1992 to 2010, this paper analyses the effect of quota phase-outs on firm-level efficiency in Pakistan following the end of the Multi-Fibre Arrangement (MFA). It highlights sectoral heterogeneity within the manufacturing industry as a result of MFA expiration. The empirical methodology uses the structural techniques proposed by Olley and Pakes (1996), and Levinsohn and Petrin (2003) in order to take care of endogeneity in the estimation of production functions. The results differ for the two industries: MFA expiration lead to an increase in the average productivity of textile producing firms but a significant reduction in the mean productivity of clothing producers. We offer a number of explanations for this outcome, such as a change in the input and product mix, entry by non-exporters in the clothing sector, and sectoral differences in quality ladders. A number of crucial policy lessons can be drawn from the findings of this study. JEL Classification:F13; F14; D24; C14; O19 Keywords: Multi-Fibre Arrangement, Trade Liberalisation, Productivity, Firm Heterogeneity, Simultaneity and Production Functions, Endogeneity of Protection

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Lee, Suhyun, Soo Hyeon Rho, Sojung Lee, Jiwoong Lee, Sang Won Lee, Daeyoung Lim et Wonyoung Jeong. « Implementation of an Automated Manufacturing Process for Smart Clothing : The Case Study of a Smart Sports Bra ». Processes 9, n^o 2 (2 février 2021) : 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020289.

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The garment manufacturing industry is a labor-intensive industry, with one of the slowest transitions to automation. Hence, it is essential to build a smart factory based on automated systems to improve productivity and allow responsive production in the market. In this study, the manufacturing processes for a smart sports bra were established and optimized using various automated machines. For this system, computer-based 3D virtual design software, a technical embroidery machine, an automatic cutting machine, an industrial robot arm with gripper, and an industrial pattern sewing machine were used. The design and materials of the sports bra were selected considering embroidery, cutting, robot gripping, and sewing processes. In addition, conductive thread and light-emitting diode (LED) sequences were used to implement smart functions to the sports bra. Transport of intermediate materials, work orders, and process conditions were optimized to improve the flexible connection of each process and the quality of the final product. This study suggests the concept of the automated manufacturing system that minimizes human intervention by connecting the processes needed to produce a smart sports bra using various automation equipment and programs already used in the industry.

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Sozanskyy, L. Yo. « Estimation of the Dependence of the Ukrainian Economy on the Import of Products from the Processing Industry in the Segments of Intermediate Consumption and Gross Fixed Capital Formation ». Statistics of Ukraine 82, n^o 3 (4 septembre 2018) : 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.3(82)2018.03.02.

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Given the fact that the structure of import of goods and services of Ukraine dominates the products of the manufacturing industry, it became necessary to study the dependence of the Ukrainian economy on the production of this type of industrial activity. To do this, an estimation of the dependence of the Ukrainian economy on the use of the import of manufacturing industries in the manufacturing industry was made, in terms of the two key uses of resources – intermediate consumption products and gross fixed capital formation. The information base for such an assessment was the data of the tables “output-input”. As a result of undertaken a study certainly, that most the Ukrainian economy depends on the import of products of intermediate consumption of such productions of manufacturing industry: computers, electronic and optical products (» 90%); chemicals and chemical products (> 80%); machine building (> 80%); coke and refined products (> 60%); textile production, clothing, clothing, leather and other materials (> 60%). Along with the use of imports, the use of domestic production in the intermediate consumption segment has considerably increased in Ukraine. The intermediate consumption of domestic products of production: computers, electronic and optical products; grew at the highest rates; machinery and equipment, not attributed to other groups; textile production, clothing, leather and other materials production. The level of import dependence of the Ukrainian economy in segments of the gross fixed capital formation in manufacturing industries is » 85%. The highest level of import dependence of the Ukrainian economy in the segment of gross fixed capital formation (more than 90%) is characteristic for production products: computers, electronic and optical products; machinery and equipment not included in other groups; motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers. Thus, the promising directions of import substitution in Ukraine relate primarily to the abovementioned industries. The hypothesis that for the implementation of import substitution in the Ukrainian economy, it is necessary for each of the identified directions, to carry out detailed calculations of the capacity of the target market segments (both internal and external), the volume of investments necessary for the organization of the corresponding production, their profitability and the payback period, as well as the number of newly created jobs.

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Shen, Shiguang, Chaoyang Zhu, Chenjing Fan, Chengcheng Wu, Xinran Huang et Lin Zhou. « Research on the evolution and driving forces of the manufacturing industry during the “13th five-year plan” period in Jiangsu province of China based on natural language processing ». PLOS ONE 16, n^o 8 (18 août 2021) : e0256162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256162.

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The development of China’s manufacturing industry has received global attention. However, research on the distribution pattern, changes, and driving forces of the manufacturing industry has been limited by the accessibility of data. This study proposes a method for classifying based on natural language processing. A case study was conducted employing this method, hotspot detection and driving force analysis, wherein the driving forces industrial development during the “13th Five-Year plan” period in Jiangsu province were determined. The main conclusions of the empirical case study are as follows. 1) Through the acquisition of Amap’s point-of-interest (POI, a special point location that commonly used in modern automotive navigation systems.) data, an industry type classification algorithm based on the natural language processing of POI names is proposed, with Jiangsu Province serving as an example. The empirical test shows that the accuracy was 95%, and the kappa coefficient was 0.872. 2) The seven types of manufacturing industries including the pulp and paper (PP) industry, metallurgical chemical (MC) industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing (PM) industry, machinery and electronics (ME) industry, wood furniture (WF) industry, textile clothing (TC) industry, and agricultural and food product processing (AF) industry are drawn through a 1 km× 1km projection grid. The evolution map of the spatial pattern and the density field hotspots are also drawn. 3) After analyzing the driving forces of the changes in the number of manufacturing industries mentioned above, we found that manufacturing base, distance from town, population, GDP per capita, distance from the railway station were the significant driving factors of changes in the manufacturing industries mentioned above. The results of this research can help guide the development of manufacturing industries, maximize the advantages of regional factors and conditions, and provide insight into how the spatial layout of the manufacturing industry could be optimized.

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Šaravanja, Bosiljka, Krešimir Malarić et Tanja Pušić. « Textile materials as barriers against electromagnetic radiation ». Holistic approach to environment 9, n^o 4 (7 décembre 2019) : 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33765/thate.9.4.1.

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The accelerated development of textile products that have shielding properties against electromagnetic (EM) radiation excites the interest of scientists, the textile and clothing industry in the manufacture of woven fabrics, knitted fabrics and clothing with shielding properties. This paper deals with the investigation of the shielding effect of the electroconductive fabric to be used for manufacturing protective clothing consisting of textile and non-textile components. The textile component is a cotton-modacrylic blend, and the non-textile component is an inox yarn inserted into the fabric every 1 cm in the transverse direction of the fabric. The fabric was finished using solvents in the processes of dry and wet cleaning as potential care processes. The measurement results of shielding fabric properties have shown that the degree of shielding is better preserved after 10 cycles of wet cleaning than after dry cleaning

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Rosen, Ellen I. « Women Workers in a Restructured Domestic Apparel Industry ». Economic Development Quarterly 8, n^o 2 (mai 1994) : 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124249400800209.

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In the context of theories of gender and skill, this article provides an analysis of the way new efforts to restructure domestic apparel production are affecting women production workers. The theoretical framework embodies the notion that skill has traditionally been defined by the work that men do. Women's socially and culturally devalued position has relegated them to labor-intensive, low-wage work, traditionally seen as unskilled. The emergence of new forms of international trade, changing U.S. policies, and transformations in America's financial and retail markets have contributed to new forms of labor intensity for women apparel operators. Evidence from a study of the men's tailored clothing industry and other firms producing comparable garments leads to the conclusion that efforts to restructure domestic apparel production through flexible manufacturing tend to create new forms of taylorist production in certain segments of the industry. Rather than improving the quality of work for women apparel operators, flexible manufacturing tends to intensify the labor of these workers and may have the potential to contribute to their experience of declining wages.

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Czajkowski, Tomasz, et Grzegorz Szymański. « Analysis of the ROPO Effect amongst Men in the Clothing Industry in Poland ». Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, n^o 3(141) (30 juin 2020) : 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.9011.

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The aim of the article is to present and analyse the results of research on the extent of the ROPO effect (Research Online, Purchase Offline) amongst men in the clothing industry in Poland. This effect is an important factor limiting the development of the e-commerce sector. The selection of men as an investigated population is determined by the literature gap in the clothing industry. This industry is dominated by women in Poland, who much more often than men purchase this type of product. However, company managers should also take into consideration the habits and attitudes of men. In this study, research was done on a sample of 1303 males who purchased a clothing product in a traditional shop. Analysis of research results allowed the identification of the scale of the ROPO effect in dependence on the age and place of residence of the respondents. An additional aspect investigated was also the subjective assessment of the respondents of selected elements of the purchasing process.

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Akin, A. Nilgün, et Z. Ilsen Önsan. « Turkish Chemical Industry and Environmentally Friendly Technologies ». Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 3, n^o 4 (10 juillet 2017) : 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj575.

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Turkey has been manufacturing chemicals for a long time, being a producer of many basic and intermediate chemicals, petrochemicals and plastics. Among ca. 6000 companies manufacturing various<br />chemicals, 95 are large scale, 208 are medium scale, and the rest are all small size companies. The southern coast of the Marmara Sea is the home of Turkey’s densest population and industrial centers. Most<br />companies in chemical industries, especially private sector companies, are situated in the Marmara Region which, therefore, also generates large amounts of solid and liquid wastes from industrial areas, along with municipal solid waste and sewage as well as air pollution from gas emissions. Large scale industrial companies place a great deal of importance on international standards in production and comply with<br />environmental legislation and regulations. Although Turkey has made great progress over the last fifteen years in creating mechanisms to address its environmental problems, air and water pollution abatement problems still exist due to small scale enterprises generally using old technologies in sub-sectors including highly polluting activities such as textiles/clothing/leather, metal products/machinery/equipment, food/beverages/tobacco, forest products/furniture.

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Nursari, Faradillah, et Dian Fitrah Hervianti. « Potensi Penerapan Konsep Zero Waste Pada Busana Tradisioanal Studi Kasus : Kimono ». JURNAL RUPA 2, n^o 1 (10 janvier 2018) : 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/rupa.v2i1.754.

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Zero waste is a concept commonly used in the manufacturing industry in order to reduce the pre-consumer waste that occur during production phase. This concept was later adopted in the fashion industry to minimize left-overs or scraps when cutting patterns pieces on fabric. Unknown to most, this concept was actually used by our ancestors to create traditional clothes in the simplest form. Geometric shape is one of the simplest form of clothing adopted in many cultures for their traditional clothes. This shape can be seen in most Asian cultures, one of them is Japan. Kimono, Japanese traditional clothes, is one example of adapting the geometric shape for clothing purposes. Constructed from a basic rectangle shape made of fabric that is woven traditionally, it has many potential to evolve in terms of construction and production method, furthermore, having the possibility of being more sustainable by applying the zero waste concept.

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