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1

PERALTA, MANUEL, and SUPRATIK MUKHOPADHYAY. "CODE-CHANGE IMPACT ANALYSIS USING COUNTERFACTUALS: THEORY AND IMPLEMENTATION." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 23, no. 10 (2013): 1459–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194013500460.

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This article shows a novel program analysis framework based on Lewis' theory of counterfactuals. Using this framework we are capable of performing change-impact static analysis on a program's source code. In other words, we are able to prove the properties induced by changes to a given program before applying these changes. Our contribution is two-fold; we show how to use Lewis' logic of counterfactuals to prove that proposed changes to a program preserve its correctness. We report the development of an automated tool based on resolution and theorem proving for performing code change-impact an
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Muthengi, Fredrick Mugambi, David Muchangi Mugo, Stephen Makau Mutua, and Faith Mueni Musyoka. "Method level static source code analysis on behavioral change impact analysis in software regression testing." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 35, no. 1 (2024): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp665-672.

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Though a myriad of changes take place in a software system during maintenance, behavioral changes carry the bulk of the reasons of software modifications. In assessing the impact of the changes made in software, static source code analysis plays a key role. However, static source code analysis can be a little complex depending on the reason for the expedition. Despite the work done so far, little focus has been made on the potential of changed methods analysis during static source code analysis in assessing the impact of the changes made in a software system. We propose and investigate a stati
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Fredrick, Mugambi Muthengi David Muchangi Mugo Stephen Makau Mutua Faith Mueni Musyoka. "Method level static source code analysis on behavioral change impact analysis in software regression testing." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 35, no. 1 (2024): 665–72. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp665-672.

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Though a myriad of changes take place in a software system during maintenance, behavioral changes carry the bulk of the reasons of software modifications. In assessing the impact of the changes made in software, static source code analysis plays a key role. However, static source code analysis can be a little complex depending on the reason for the expedition. Despite the work done so far, little focus has been made on the potential of changed methods analysis during static source code analysis in assessing the impact of the changes made in a software system. We propose and investigate a stati
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Liu, Huihui, Bixin Li, Yibiao Yang, Wanwangying Ma, and Ru Jia. "Exploring the Impact of Code Smells on Fine-Grained Structural Change-Proneness." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 28, no. 10 (2018): 1487–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194018500432.

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Code smells are used to describe the bad structures in the source code, which could hinder software maintainability, understandability and changeability. Nowadays, scholars mainly focus on the impact of smell on textual change-proneness. However, in comparison to textual changes, structural changes could better reveal the change nature. In practice, not all code change types are equally important in terms of change risk severity levels, and software developers are more interested in particular changes relevant to their current tasks. Therefore, we investigate the relationship between smells an
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Legkodumov, A. А., B. N. Kozeyev, V. V. Belikov, and A. V. Korolkov. "Methods for analyzing the impact of software changes on objective functions and safety functions." Russian Technological Journal 12, no. 2 (2024): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2024-12-2-7-15.

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Objectives. This paper examines the various approaches to analyzing the impact of software changes, and suggests a new method using function control flows. Impact analysis of software change can require the investment of a lot of time and competence on the part of the expert conducting it. There is no detailed description of methodology for analyzing the impact of changes and it is not established at a legislative level. The proposed method has three aims: reducing the level of requirements for an expert when conducting software research; localizing code areas to establish defects in informati
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Anireddy, Abhiram Reddy. "The Impact of Building Codes on HVAC Estimation: How Regulations Influence Cost and Design Choices." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 12 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37469.

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Building codes are basics of the legal framework for building construction, building energy efficiency and building operation. Through stipulated standards of performance, safety and environmental impact, these regulations determine the shape of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. With their impact on climate change and race to achieve energy efficiency, codes are increasingly occupying more and more space in HVAC system design and cost estimating. In this paper, we engage with how these key building codes (International Building Code (IBC), International Energy Conserva
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Li, Bixin, Xiaobing Sun, Hareton Leung, and Sai Zhang. "A survey of code-based change impact analysis techniques." Software Testing, Verification and Reliability 23, no. 8 (2012): 613–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stvr.1475.

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Khalifa H, Abdulfattah Mohamed G., Riccardo Natoli, and Segu Zuhair. "Assessing the Impact of Changes to CG Codes on the Financial Performance of UAE Firms." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 10, no. 3 (2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v10i3.17081.

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This study undertook a comparison of the changes to corporate governance (CG) practices, based on the UAE CG codes, for three different periods of time between 2006 to 2007, 2009 to 2010 and 2013 to 2014. An ordinary least squares model, along with analysis of variance testing, was employed to compare this. The study sample included 47 listed firms in the UAE. The changes made to the CG code during the study period affected the audit and board committee characteristics. The results show that the second CG code change had the most significant effect on board meetings, board members’ education,
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Wilkerson, Jerod W. "A Source Code Change Impact Analysis Algorithm for Iterative Software Development." International Journal of Decision Support System Technology 4, no. 4 (2012): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdsst.2012100104.

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CHA-AS is a source code change impact analysis algorithm for Java programs. CHA-AS differs from other algorithms in that it does not require the program versions it compares to be whole programs with a well-defined program entry point. The need for such an algorithm is evident in iterative software development projects and projects involving the development of code libraries and frameworks—all of which may not have a well-defined program entry point at the time when change impact analysis needs to be performed. The CHA-AS algorithm supports the development of Decision Support Systems for softw
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Kim, Joo-Hee, Hoi-In Jung, Ik-Hwan Kim, Jaeho Lee, and Chung-Min Kang. "Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Dental Service Utilization of Korean Children and Adolescents." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 49, no. 2 (2022): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2022.49.2.206.

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This study aimed to investigate the frequency of dental visits after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children and adolescents in comparison to that of adults. The data on the number of dental visits on the basis of different classification and treatment codes for all the age groups were provided by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service from January 2017 to December 2020. To reduce the impact of the population change, dental visits per 1000 people was used. After the start of the pandemic, dental visits per 1000 people decreased in all age groups when analyzed for the diseas
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Vieira, Andreza, and Franklin Ramalho. "Towards Measuring the Change Impact in ATL Model Transformations." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 26, no. 02 (2016): 153–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021819401650008x.

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The Model-Driven Development (MDD) approach shifts the focus on code to models in the software development process. In MDD, model transformations are elements that play an important role. MDD-based projects evolve along their lifecycle in a way that changes in their transformations are frequent. Before applying changes it is important to measure their impacts within the transformation. However, currently no technique helps practitioners in this direction. We propose an approach to measure the change impact in ATL model transformations. Based on static analysis, it detects the elements impacted
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Eyal Salman, Hamzeh, Abdelhak-Djamel Seriai, and Christophe Dony. "Feature-Level Change Impact Analysis Using Formal Concept Analysis." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 25, no. 01 (2015): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194015400045.

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Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) is a systematic reuse approach to develop a short time-to-market and quality products, called Software Product Line (SPL). Usually, a SPL is not developed from scratch but it is developed by reusing features (resp. their implementing source code elements) of existing similar systems previously developed by ad-hoc reuse techniques. The features implementations that are reused may be changed for developing new products (SPL) using SPLE. Any code element can be a part of (shared by) different features implementations; modifying one feature's implementation
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Du, Jie, Hayden Wimmer, and Roy Rada. "“Hour of Code”: Can It Change Students’ Attitudes toward Programming?" Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice 15 (2016): 053–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3421.

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The Hour of Code is a one-hour introduction to computer science organized by Code.org, a non-profit dedicated to expanding participation in computer science. This study investigated the impact of the Hour of Code on students’ attitudes towards computer programming and their knowledge of programming. A sample of undergraduate students from two universities was selected to participate. Participants completed an Hour of Code tutorial as part of an undergraduate course. An electronic questionnaire was implemented in a pre-survey and post-survey format to gauge the change in student attitudes towar
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Tymstra, Cordy, Mike D. Flannigan, Owen B. Armitage, and Kimberley Logan. "Impact of climate change on area burned in Alberta's boreal forest." International Journal of Wildland Fire 16, no. 2 (2007): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf06084.

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Eight years of fire weather data from sixteen representative weather stations within the Boreal Forest Natural Region of Alberta were used to compile reference weather streams for low, moderate, high, very high and extreme Fire Weather Index (FWI) conditions. These reference weather streams were adjusted to create daily weather streams for input into Prometheus – the Canadian Wildland Fire Growth Model. Similar fire weather analyses were completed using Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM) output for northern Alberta (174 grid cells) to generate FWI class datasets (temperature, relative humi
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SHAKIRAT, YUSUFF, AMOS BAJEH, T. O. Aro, and KAYODE ADEWOLE. "Improving the Accuracy of Static Source Code Based Software Change Impact Analysis Through Hybrid Techniques: A Review." International Journal of Software Engineering and Computer Systems 7, no. 1 (2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijsecs.7.1.2021.6.0082.

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Change is an inevitable phenomenon of life. This inevitability of change in the real world has made a software change an indispensable characteristic of software systems and a fundamental task of software maintenance and evolution. The continuous evolution process of software systems can greatly affect the systems’ quality and reliability if proper mechanisms to manage them are not adequately provided. Therefore, there is a need for automated techniques to effectively make an assessment of proposed software changes that may arise due to bug fixes, technological advancements, changing user requ
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Arrijal Nagara Yanottama and Siti Rochimah. "Analisis Dampak Perubahan Artefak Kebutuhan Berdasarkan Kedekatan Semantik Pada Pengembangan XP." Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 5, no. 4 (2021): 721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v5i4.3281.

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The Extreme Programming (XP) development method is popular because of the flexibility of the development process, it can accommodate changes quickly. But this method has a weakness in terms of documentation. It is expected that the speed of discovering which parts of the source code need to be changed will be greatly improved by analyzing the impact of changes on the requirements document. In this study, a method of analyzing the impact of changes is proposed by tracing changes in the artifact of the need to find out the source code that occurs. Early language methods and semantic approaches a
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Côté, André C. "Changements technologiques et rapports collectifs du travail." Les Cahiers de droit 28, no. 1 (2005): 3–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042792ar.

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This paper focusses on the relationship between technological change and the labour relations system circumscribed by the Québec Labour Code. While a teleological interpretation of bargaining rights of certified associations by labour jurisdictions seems to have dealt adequately with the impact of such changes on certification, the doctrine of residual management rights, in the context of fixed-term agreements entrenched in the Québec Labour Code, appears to be, in the opinion of the author, unduly rigid and restrictive. The Freedman Report on Railway run-through and the subsequent discussions
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Duggal, Rakesh, and Michael C. Budden. "Tax Code Change Impacts on the Practice of Corporate Finance." Research in Economics and Management 5, no. 3 (2020): p21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rem.v5n3p21.

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Public Law No. 115-97 (initially introduced in the house as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act or TCJA) passed by Congress in 2017 has significantly revised the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Since taxes play an important role in financial decision-making, the TCJA will impact decisions in many areas of corporate finance, including capital structure and capital budgeting. By using S&P 500 data, this paper attempts to broadly estimate these impacts. The lower corporate tax rate under the new law reduces the corporate incentive to borrow to benefit from the interest expense tax shield. The lower tax
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Shimmi, Samiha, and Mona Rahimi. "On Association of Code Change Types and CI Build Failures in Software Repositories." European Journal of Information Technologies and Computer Science 4, no. 2 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/compute.2024.4.2.124.

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The software development process heavily relies on building systems, which are prone to frequent failures, particularly in continuous integration (CI) environments. In this study, we investigated the impact of major change types, both individually and collectively, on CI build failure rates. Specifically, we compared the contribution of changes stemming from different underlying reasons, such as functional requirement additions, bug fixes, enhancements, and dependency removals. Preliminary results revealed that adding new functionalities had a lower impact on CI failures compared to maintenanc
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Vilar, Rodrigo A., Anderson A. Lima, Hyggo O. Almeida, and Angelo Perkusich. "Unanticipated Software Evolution: Evaluating the Impact on Development Cost and Quality." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 25, no. 09n10 (2015): 1727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194015710072.

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Unanticipated Software Evolution (USE) techniques enable developers to easily change any element of the software without being obligated to anticipate and isolate extension points. However, we have not found empirical validations of the impact of USE on development cost and quality. In this work, we design and execute an experiment for USE, in order to compare its resulting metrics — time, lines of code, test coverage and complexity — using OO systems as baseline. 30 undergraduate students were subjects in this experiment. The results suggest that USE has significant impact on the lines of cod
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Geyer, Regine, and Amir Madany Mamlouk. "On the efficiency of the genetic code after frameshift mutations." PeerJ 6 (May 21, 2018): e4825. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4825.

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Statistical and biochemical studies of the standard genetic code (SGC) have found evidence that the impact of mistranslations is minimized in a way that erroneous codes are either synonymous or code for an amino acid with similar polarity as the originally coded amino acid. It could be quantified that the SGC is optimized to protect this specific chemical property as good as possible. In recent work, it has been speculated that the multilevel optimization of the genetic code stands in the wider context of overlapping codes. This work tries to follow the systematic approach on mistranslations a
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Begum, Nasiam. "Code-Switching in Bangla : A Sociolinguistic Review." Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics 7-8, no. 13-16 (2016): 179–92. https://doi.org/10.70438/dujl/781316/0010.

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Linguistically it has been identified that code shifting is one of the most influential reasons behind language change. In this regard the contemporary mass media in Bangladesh FM Radio has come to the focus. Because media has always the power to connect people and the prime way between the two (mass media and people) is language. This paper will show how and in what ways the FM Radio speech extemds its impact upon Bengali speakers and what is the motivation behind it. It also discusses the differences between Language shifiting and Code shifting and finnaly linguistic changes in the Bengla la
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He, Yun, Tong Li, Wei Wang, Wei Lan, and Xiang Li. "A Structure-Driven Method for Information Retrieval-Based Software Change Impact Analysis." Scientific Programming 2018 (October 4, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5494209.

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An important application of information retrieval technology is software change impact analysis. Existing information retrieval-based change impact analysis methods select a single method to transform the source code corpus into vectors in a process known as indexing. The single method is chosen from two primary methods, known as the bag-of-words and word embedding models, each having their specific advantages and disadvantages. The bag-of-words model records every word in the source code but ignores contextual information in the corpus. The word embedding model records the contextual informat
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Dai, Peng, Li Yang, Yawen Wang, Dahai Jin, and Yunzhan Gong. "Constructing Traceability Links between Software Requirements and Source Code Based on Neural Networks." Mathematics 11, no. 2 (2023): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11020315.

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Software requirement changes, code changes, software reuse, and testing are important activities in software engineering that involve the traceability links between software requirements and code. Software requirement documents, design documents, code documents, and test case documents are the intermediate products of software development. The lack of interrelationship between these documents can make it extremely difficult to change and maintain the software. Frequent requirements and code changes are inevitable in software development. Software reuse, change impact analysis, and testing also
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Aloshan, Mohammed A., and Kareem Aldali. "The Role of Regional Codes in Mitigating Residential Sector Energy Demand Sensitivity to Climate Change Scenarios in Hot–Arid Regions." Buildings 15, no. 11 (2025): 1789. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15111789.

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Rising temperatures are intensifying residential cooling demands in hot–arid regions, with national building codes playing a pivotal role in mitigating these effects. This study evaluates the energy performance of two high-density residential buildings, Noor City in Cairo and Banan City in Riyadh, using DesignBuilder version 7.0.2.006 simulations for 2023, 2050, and 2080 under RCP 4.5 projections, followed by comparative and code-swapping analysis that assessed the role of envelope design parameters. All parameters were constant, except for those dictated by each country’s code. Results show t
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Qiang, Jiashan. "Establishment of the Right of Habitation Through Wills: Impact on Real Rights." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 3, no. 2 (2024): 336–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v3n2.42.

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Wills are a significant mechanism for establishing the right of habitation, with the associated changes in real rights intertwined with the realization of the testator’s intention and the maintenance of family harmony and stability. However, the “effective upon registration principle” provided by Article 368 of the Civil Code cannot be applied mutatis mutandis to the establishment of the right of habitation through wills. Instead, real rights change rules specific to wills should be applied directly based on a systematic interpretation of the Civil Code. Wills can be implemented through two pr
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Canonico, Domenic A. "Adjusting the Boiler Code." Mechanical Engineering 122, no. 02 (2000): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2000-feb-2.

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Technological advances have made it possible to reduce the material design factor in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Today solid-state circuitry is the only power source used in welding equipment. The use of solid-state circuitry has brought a great deal of stability to the electrical characteristics of the arc, and this in turn has resulted in weldments with considerably fewer imperfections. The US government sponsored a study to determine the causes of the failures and to evaluate the metallurgical and other factors that contributed to the
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Heidebrecht, A. C. "Seismic design implications of revisions to the National Building Code of Canada." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 36, no. 2 (2003): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.36.2.108-116.

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This paper begins with a brief introduction to Canadian seismicity and the history of seismic code development in Canada; a summary of major changes planned for the 2005 edition of the National Building Code of Canada follows. Areas of major change include seismic hazard, site effects, irregularities, force reduction factors and methods of analysis (dynamic analysis now being preferred). The implications of the proposed changes are presented in terms of impact on seismic design force for several structural systems located in regions of high, moderate and low seismicity; implications for seismi
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Wang, Wei, Yun He, Tong Li, Jiajun Zhu, and Jinzhuo Liu. "An Integrated Model for Information Retrieval Based Change Impact Analysis." Scientific Programming 2018 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5913634.

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The paper presents an approach to combine multiple existing information retrieval (IR) techniques to support change impact analysis, which seeks to identify the possible outcomes of a change or determine the necessary modifications for affecting a desired change. The approach integrates a bag-of-words based IR technique, where each class or method is abstracted as a set of words, and a neural network based IR technique to derive conceptual couplings from the source code of a software system. We report rigorous empirical assessments of the changes of three open source systems: jEdit, muCommande
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CÂMARA, BENEDITA. "The Portuguese Civil Code and the colonia tenancy contract in Madeira (1867–1967)." Continuity and Change 21, no. 2 (2006): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416006005984.

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In this article the author examines a form of agricultural contract known as the colonia contract, which was widespread throughout the island of Madeira from 1750 and which was abolished in 1967. She argues that the publication of the liberal Civil Code of 1867 changed the rules concerning the operation of this contract. The landlord lost control of his economic property rights over the land. The change in the rules governing this type of contract partially explains the reduction in its use but the impact of the change is attributed to inefficiencies that already existed in the contract.
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Dhamija, Ankit, and Sunil Sikka. "Software Change Management: a Quantified Perspective." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (2018): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.17613.

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A systematic Change Impact Analysis (CIA) is being used for better change management of software. Also, CIA process is evolved continuously to make it more effective. Software metrics play an important role to evaluate CIA process. Two types of metrics are used to evaluate CIA. First types of metrics are the standard metrics used to evaluate the performance of CIA techniques for example Precision, Recall, F-measure etc. These are most commonly used by researchers. Second types of metrics are those which are used to quantify the change impact which is based on the code/design features. This pap
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Roriz, Pedro Augusto Costa, Aurora Miho Yanai, and Philip Martin Fearnside. "Deforestation and Carbon Loss in Southwest Amazonia: Impact of Brazil’s Revised Forest Code." Environmental Management 60, no. 3 (2017): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0879-3.

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Nugroho, Yusuf Sulistyo, Hideaki Hata, and Kenichi Matsumoto. "How different are different diff algorithms in Git?" Empirical Software Engineering 25, no. 1 (2019): 790–823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09772-z.

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Abstract Automatic identification of the differences between two versions of a file is a common and basic task in several applications of mining code repositories. Git, a version control system, has a diff utility and users can select algorithms of diff from the default algorithm Myers to the advanced Histogram algorithm. From our systematic mapping, we identified three popular applications of diff in recent studies. On the impact on code churn metrics in 14 Java projects, we obtained different values in 1.7% to 8.2% commits based on the different diff algorithms. Regarding bug-introducing cha
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Traini, Luca, Daniele Di Pompeo, Michele Tucci, et al. "How Software Refactoring Impacts Execution Time." ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 31, no. 2 (2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3485136.

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Refactoring aims at improving the maintainability of source code without modifying its external behavior. Previous works proposed approaches to recommend refactoring solutions to software developers. The generation of the recommended solutions is guided by metrics acting as proxy for maintainability (e.g., number of code smells removed by the recommended solution). These approaches ignore the impact of the recommended refactorings on other non-functional requirements, such as performance, energy consumption, and so forth. Little is known about the impact of refactoring operations on non-functi
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Ye, Yunyang, Ammar H. A. Dehwah, Cary A. Faulkner, Haripriya Sathyanarayanan, and Xuechen Lei. "A Perspective of Decarbonization Pathways in Future Buildings in the United States." Buildings 13, no. 4 (2023): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13041003.

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The commitment of electrification and decarbonization goals in the United States (U.S.) will significantly change the performance of future buildings. To meet these goals, it is critical to summarize the existing research related to building electrification and decarbonization and discuss future research pathways. This paper provides a perspective on decarbonization pathways of future buildings in the U.S. A critical review of the existing research was conducted, which is divided into three closely linked categories: technologies, economic impacts, and code regulations. Technologies support in
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Yan, Yanfu, Nathan Cooper, Kevin Moran, Gabriele Bavota, Denys Poshyvanyk, and Steve Rich. "Enhancing Code Understanding for Impact Analysis by Combining Transformers and Program Dependence Graphs." Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1, FSE (2024): 972–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3643770.

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Impact analysis (IA) is a critical software maintenance task that identifies the effects of a given set of code changes on a larger software project with the intention of avoiding potential adverse effects. IA is a cognitively challenging task that involves reasoning about the abstract relationships between various code constructs. Given its difficulty, researchers have worked to automate IA with approaches that primarily use coupling metrics as a measure of the "connectedness" of different parts of a software project. Many of these coupling metrics rely on static, dynamic, or evolutionary inf
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Liu, Xiaoyu, LiGuo Huang, Alexander Egyed, and Jidong Ge. "Do code data sharing dependencies support an early prediction of software actual change impact set?" Journal of Software: Evolution and Process 30, no. 11 (2018): e1960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smr.1960.

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Бархатова, Е. Н. "ENFORCEMENT MEASURES EDUCATIONAL IMPACT: PROJECT FOR CHANGE TO THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." VESTNIK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, no. 1(104) (March 31, 2023): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2312-3184.2023.12.82.010.

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Введение: в статье рассматривается вопрос об эффективности принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия на современном этапе развития уголовного права и в условиях проводимой государством уголовной политики; анализируются статистические данные; ис-следуется актуальная редакция уголовно-правовых норм, регламентирующих принудитель-ные меры воспитательного воздействия, применяемые к несовершеннолетним. Материалы и методы: нормативную основу исследования образуют Конституция Российской Федерации, уголовное, уголовно-процессуальное и уголовно-исполнительное за-конодательство, локальные нормативны
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Greenwood, John. "An Examination of the Performance Based Building Code on the Design of a Commercial Building." Construction Economics and Building 7, no. 1 (2012): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v7i1.2976.

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The Building Code of Australia (BCA) is the principal code under which building approvals in Australia are assessed. The BCA adopted performance-based solutions for building approvals in 1996. Performance-based codes are based upon a set of explicit objectives, stated in terms of a hierarchy of requirements beginning with key general objectives. With this in mind, the research presented in this paper aims to analyse the impact of the introduction of the performance-based code within Western Australia to gauge the effect and usefulness of alternative design solutions in commercial construction
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Ren, Yong Zhong, Yan Peng Zhu, and Yong Zhou. "Influence of Seepage on Embedded Depth for Anchored Pile Supporting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1168.

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In the present code, the embedded depth is determined on the multi-pivot support structure to consider the impact of seepage less, and it is verified by anti-seepage stability for single layer aquifer, while the embedded depth is determined not expressly provide for heterogeneity aquifer of the coefficient of permeability difference. However, in the northwest loess areas, the formation is complex, permeability coefficient is variations. To solve this problem, the arctic investigates change law that the impacts of embedded depth variation change on bending moment, the vertical displacement of b
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Singh, Madanjit, Munish Saini, and Manevpreet Kaur. "Investigation of the Software Code Vulnerabilities' Impact on the Popularity of Open Source Software Projects." Journal of Information Technology Research 14, no. 3 (2021): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2021070104.

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This paper has statically investigated the source code of open source software (OSS) projects to uncover the presence of vulnerabilities in the code. The conducted research emphasizes that the presence of vulnerabilities has adverse effects on the overall software quality. The authors found the increasing trends in the vulnerabilities as the lines of code (LOC) increases during the software evolution. This signifies the fact that the addition of new features or change requests into the OSS project may cause an increase in vulnerability. Further, the relation between software vulnerabilities an
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Myong, Catherine, Peter Hull, Mary Price, John Hsu, Joseph P. Newhouse, and Vicki Fung. "The impact of funding for federally qualified health centers on utilization and emergency department visits in Massachusetts." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243279.

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Importance Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) receive federal funding to serve medically underserved areas and provide a range of services including comprehensive primary care, enabling services, and behavioral health care. Greater funding for FQHCs could increase the local availability of clinic-based care and help reduce more costly resource use, such as emergency department visits (ED). Objective To examine the impact of funding increases for FQHCs after the ACA on the use of FQHCs and EDs. Methods Retrospective study using the Massachusetts All Payer Claims Database (APCD) 2010–201
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Ndovu, Allan, and Tarik Benmarhnia. "49 Spatial variation in the effect of heat waves on pediatric acute care utilization in California (2000-2019)." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 7, s1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.139.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The increasing frequency and severity of heat waves due to climate change present unique risks to children. We aim to assess how various heat wave definitions impact pediatric acute care utilization across California. We also hope to examine heat waves’localized effects at the zip code level and how contextual factors modulate these effects. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A time-stratified case crossover will evaluate the association between different heat wave definitions and pediatric acute care utilization throughout California. A within-community matched design analysis couple
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Giza, Dana Elena, Mejia Rodrigo, John Crommett, et al. "Impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the survival of patients with cancer: DNR before or after cardiac arrest?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 34_suppl (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.34_suppl.71.

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71 Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after cardiac arrest in cancer patients is associated with lower survival rates when compared to non-cancer patients. The quality of life of those who survive after CPR to be discharged is often diminished. Among these patients there is a high likelihood of changing their code status to DNR. Methods: Our study determines the overall survival rate, the survival to discharge rate, and the DNR change rate postcode among cancer patients who underwent CPR in our cancer center. Data was analyzed retrospectively from electronic records of cancer pati
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Endere, María Luz, and Lucía Carolina Colombato. "The New Unified Civil and Commercial Code and Cultural Heritage Protection in Argentina." International Journal of Cultural Property 24, no. 1 (2017): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739116000369.

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Abstract:The recent reform of the Unified National Civil and Commercial Code will bring about significant changes in the Argentine legal system. The aim of this article is to analyze their impact in relation to the area of cultural heritage, especially in regard to the public property status of archaeological and paleontological heritage. Changes adopted—in contrast to those proposed, which referred to the issues related to indigenous communities and the protection of collective rights—are also discussed. The latter is the most innovative aspect of the reform since it involves a change of appr
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Qian, Defu. "Analysis of the Hyperparameter Selection in Machine Learning." Applied and Computational Engineering 104, no. 1 (2024): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/104/20241140.

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Abstract. A Machine learning is now playing a role in various fields. With the development of the internet, the volume of data is increasing, and the algorithms of machine learning are becoming more complex. Adjusting hyperparameters is a challenge for beginners who are new to machine learning. This research implemented a simple neural network model through code. Moreover, this study has changed some of the most basic parameters of the model and trained different models. This study has used visualization methods to show how the model training time and performance change with the alteration of
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Craddock, Kirsten E. S., Stephanie Grilo, Teresa A. McCann, Marina Catallozzi, and Sumeet L. Banker. "Physician Perspectives on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family-Centered Rounds." Hospital Pediatrics 11, no. 12 (2021): e355-e364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2021-006004.

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BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has required modifications to family-centered rounds (FCR), although the specific changes and the effects on patients, families, and providers are not well known. In this study, we explore physician perspectives on changes made to FCR during the initial wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and recommendations for the future. METHODS Semistructured individual interviews were conducted with 20 pediatric attending and resident physicians who cared for hospitalized patients between March and May 2020 on pediatric hospital medicine and subsp
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Andréfouët, Serge, Oriane Bruyère, Vetea Liao, and Romain Le Gendre. "Hydrodynamical impact of the July 2022 ‘Code Red’ distant mega-swell on Apataki Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago." Global and Planetary Change 228 (September 2023): 104194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104194.

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Outa, Erick Rading, Paul Eisenberg, and Peterson K. Ozili. "The impact of corporate governance code on earnings management in listed non-financial firms." Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies 7, no. 4 (2017): 428–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaee-09-2016-0081.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether voluntary corporate governance (CG) code issued in 2002 constrain earnings management (EM) among listed non-finance companies in Kenya. Design/methodology/approach Using a panel data of 338-firm year’s observations between 2005 and 2014, the authors test the hypothesis that CG constrains EM in non-finance firms listed in Kenya. The authors regress discretionary accruals (DA) against a developed Corporate Governance Index (CGI). Findings The overall results show that DA is not significantly related to CG suggesting the voluntary CG code do
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Lee, Michael. "Recent Developments in Australian Aluminium Casthouse Personal Protective Clothing." Materials Science Forum 630 (October 2009): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.630.19.

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Abstract With the recent release of the Victorian WorkSafe Authority Foundries Compliance Code [1] it is appropriate that Australian Aluminium cast houses, die casting shops and foundries review the status of their personal protective clothing/ equipment (PPE) and practices. Since the issuing of the Foundry Code of Practice [2] in 1986 and the issuing of the new Compliance Code in September 2008 there has been a significant change in the range of PPE utilised in cast houses. This change has been brought about as a result of the advancement in the design and development of the materials used, e
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