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1

Dozhdikova, Raisa N. "Cognitive analysis of the everyday cognition functions." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology, no. 2 (June 16, 2022): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-2-18-26.

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As a result of the present research, the systematisation of the functions of everyday cognition was carried out, which made it possible to explicate its functions that had not previously been the subject of special philosophical consideration: ontological, regulatory, reflexive, selective, prognostic, programming function of the activity, behaviour and communication function of reproduction of social life. The cognitive mechanisms and communicative schemes of everyday cognition, its existential and methodological functions, the features of the functions of cognitive and digital socialisation,
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Hyde, Janet S. "Sex and cognition: gender and cognitive functions." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 38 (June 2016): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.02.007.

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Thoyib, Ellys, and R. Y. Effendi. "ANALISIS KOGNITIF PESERTA PELATIHAN VOKASIONAL RENCANA USAHA DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELOMPOK SWADAYA MASYARAKAT (KSM) BINAAN BDC SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG." Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 15, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v15i1.38.

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The purpose of the analysis is to find out the cognitions that appear in the cognitive system of vocational training participants in business plans and financial management of self-help groups (KSM) assisted by BDC Sriwijaya Palembang through the pre-test and post-test answers.There are 3 groups of knowledge behavior modes in participants' memories, namely positive mode 73%, negative 17% and doubtful 10%.Through the statement "I believe being able to understand the material of business plans and financial management" 83% positive and 17% negative cognitions are generated in the cognitive struc
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Crosson, Bruce. "Subcortical Functions in Cognition." Neuropsychology Review 31, no. 3 (2021): 419–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09511-6.

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Kumar, Narottam, and Udham Singh. "Yoga for improving mood and cognitive functions – A brief review." Yoga Mimamsa 53, no. 1 (2021): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ym.ym_11_21.

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Generally speaking, people are vulnerable to face rigorous work and learn how to enhance cognitive functions by improving mood state. The extant research evidence appears to support the proposition that yoga may improve mood and cognitive functions of the various populations. Balanced mood state plays a precious role in cognition, quality of life, and successful life. This review highlights the effect of yoga practices on improving mood and cognition and also provides inculcation of various yogic practices as a therapy to improve mood that leads to better cognitive function. It has been found
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Njomboro, Progress. "Social Cognition Deficits: Current Position and Future Directions for Neuropsychological Interventions in Cerebrovascular Disease." Behavioural Neurology 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2627487.

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Neuropsychological assessments of cognitive dysfunction in cerebrovascular illness commonly target basic cognitive functions involving aspects of memory, attention, language, praxis, and number processing. Here, I highlight the clinical importance of often-neglected social cognition functions. These functions recruit a widely distributed neural network, making them vulnerable in most cerebrovascular diseases. Sociocognitive deficits underlie most of the problematic social conduct observed in patients and are associated with more negative clinical outcomes (compared to nonsocial cognitive defic
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Xu, Chunsheng, Dongfeng Zhang, Xiaocao Tian, et al. "Genetic and Environmental Influences on Correlations Between Hearing and Cognitive Functions in Middle and Older Chinese Twins." Twin Research and Human Genetics 20, no. 5 (2017): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2017.42.

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The genetic and environmental impacts on correlations between hearing and cognitive functions have not been well studied. Cognitive function was evaluated by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Hearing function was assessed by audiometric pure-tone hearing thresholds at different frequencies, including 0.5 kHz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 8 kHz, and 12.5 kHz, with the lower hearing thresholds indicating better hearing function. Cognitive and hearing functions were measured on 379 complete twin pairs (240 monozygotic and 139 dizygotic pairs) with a median age of 50 years (range: 40–80 years). Bi
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Wang, Chuanming, John S. Y. Chan, Lijie Ren, and Jin H. Yan. "Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the Lifespan." Neural Plasticity 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2473081.

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Due to a sedentary lifestyle, more and more people are becoming obese nowadays. In addition to health-related problems, obesity can also impair cognition and motor performance. Previous results have shown that obesity mainly affects cognition and motor behaviors through altering brain functions and musculoskeletal system, respectively. Many factors, such as insulin/leptin dysregulation and inflammation, mediate the effect of obesity and cognition and motor behaviors. Substantial evidence has suggested exercise to be an effective way to improve obesity and related cognitive and motor dysfunctio
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Chung, King. "Theories on Hearing-Cognition Functions." Hearing Journal 71, no. 12 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000550399.89895.51.

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Curtis, Ashley, and Constance Visovsky. "OUT OF THE MEDICINE CABINET: NONPHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IMPROVE COGNITION AND ASSOCIATED FUNCTIONS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1202.

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Abstract There is a lack of pharmacological agents for improving cognition, and the negative impact of polypharmacy on cognitive and physiological functioning in aging adults is well established. This has prompted investigation of non-pharmacological interventions aimed at improving cognition and associated functions. This symposium will provide a comprehensive evaluation of several of these promising evidence-based behavioral approaches. Paper 1 will describe several computerized cognitive training programs for improving cognition and sleep in middle-aged and older adults. Paper 2 will evalua
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Shackell, Cameron. "Finite semiotics: Recovery functions, semioformation, and the hyperreal." Semiotica 2019, no. 227 (2019): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0153.

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AbstractThe grounding of semiotics in the finiteness of cognition is extended by examining the assumption that cognition can be compared or described. To this end, the two means by which qualitative values for cognition are putatively derived – introspection and observation – are framed in terms of the semiosic field as metacognition and trans-metacognition. These recovery functions are seen to be complex and mutable, dependent on context and habitus rather than objective encapsulation of past thought. An alternative view of cognitive similarity is offered: that recovery functions stabilize a
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Mercante, Beniamina, Paolo Enrico, and Franca Deriu. "Cognitive Functions following Trigeminal Neuromodulation." Biomedicines 11, no. 9 (2023): 2392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11092392.

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Vast scientific effort in recent years have been focused on the search for effective and safe treatments for cognitive decline. In this regard, non-invasive neuromodulation has gained increasing attention for its reported effectiveness in promoting the recovery of multiple cognitive domains after central nervous system damage. In this short review, we discuss the available evidence supporting a possible cognitive effect of trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS). In particular, we ask that, while TNS has been widely and successfully used in the treatment of various neuropsychiatric conditions, as f
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Kulcsar, Zsuzsanna, Ede Frecska, and Izabella Varga. "Endogenous opioid functions and personality." European Journal of Personality 1, no. 1 (1987): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410010107.

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According to our proposal the endogenous opioid functions, activated mainly by social interactions in early childhood and by stress later in life, serve multiple roles both in early ontogenesis and in adulthood. First, they might insure social cohesion. Second, they can mediate a special kind of homeostatic regulation, and third, they seem to determine characteristic cognitive functions: primary process thinking, primitive forms of defense mechanisms and basic conceptual structures guiding prosocial behavior. We propose that an alternation of two biological states, one with and one without the
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Durdiakova, Jaroslava, Daniela Ostatnikova, and Peter Celec. "Testosterone and its metabolites - modulators of brain functions." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 71, no. 4 (2011): 434–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-2011-1863.

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Testosterone is a steroid sex hormone with an important role in the physiology in both sexes. It is involved in the development of morphological and functional parameters of the body via multiple molecular mechanisms. Intensive research focused on testosterone reveals associations with cognitive abilities and behavior and its causative role in sex differences in cognition. Testosterone modulates brain structure and the differentiation of neurons during intrauterine development with profound effects on brain functions during postnatal life. In this review we summarize the effects of testosteron
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Gorra, Nicole. "Auditory Cognition." Medical & Clinical Research 9, no. 9 (2024): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/mcr.09.09.04.

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Following vision, audition is often regarded as a secondary sensory system in the study of cognitive science and behavioral neuroscience. Auditory cognition tasks relate to the discernment of finite differences in frequency, duration, or rhythmic pattern. They suggest that there is a wide range of auditory functions required to mediate auditory responses. Auditory perception is the ability to interpret information that is received from the environment, and it is in this interpretation that audible frequency waves through the air or otherwise, follow a series of processes that allow for the acu
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Papageorgiou, Georgios, Dimitrios Kasselimis, Georgia Angelopoulou, et al. "Neurocognitive Profiles of Caucasian Moyamoya Disease Patients in Greece: A Case Series." NeuroSci 3, no. 1 (2022): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/neurosci3010010.

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The impact of Moyamoya Disease (MMD) on cognition inadult Caucasian patients has not yet been thoroughly investigated. The current study is the first to present detailed neuropsychological data on a series of Greek patients with MMD. A group of eight patients was assessed with an extensive neuropsychological battery, including measures of episodic memory, working memory, executive functions, language, and social cognition. The results indicated that MMD may be characterized by a trichotomous neurocognitive profile, characterized by prominent impairment in working memory, executive functions, a
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Eslami Shahrbabaki, Mahin, Delaram Barfehie, Shahrzad Mazhari, Atefeh Ahmadi, and Shahideh Shafiee. "Comparing Cognitive Functions in Patients with Schizophrenia and Methamphetamine-Induced Psychosis with Healthy Controls." Addiction and Health 14, no. 4 (2022): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ahj.2022.1143.

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Background: There are similar findings about the similarities and differences of cognitive dysfunctions in patients with schizophrenia and methamphetamine-induced psychosis (MIP). This study aimed to compare cognitive functioning in schizophrenia and MIP patients, using a performance-based cognitive assessment battery and an interview-based assessment of cognition. Methods: Three groups participated in this study including, (a) 30 patients with MIP, (b) 30 patients with schizophrenia, and (c) 30 healthy individuals. All participants received the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (
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Kovalenko, E. N., and T. V. Larionova. "Allusion and Its Functions in Distributed Cognition Theory in the English Language and Speech." SibScript 26, no. 4 (2024): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2024-26-4-515-524.

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Cognitive studies describe explicit and implicit means of revealing cognitive and linguistic skills. Allusions play a particular role in distributed cognition in language and speech. This research featured the cognitive potential of linguistic allusion in line with the theory of distributed cognition. The authors used the methods of conceptual and contextual analyses to clarify the main research concepts, describe allusion as a cognitive phenomenon, and define its functions. The article covers such issues as the interaction between the speaker and the language within the linguistic eco-system,
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Jovanovic, Stevan, and Dragan Pavlovic. "Motoric functions and cognition in elderly." Engrami 38, no. 2 (2016): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/engrami1602035j.

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HIDIROĞLU ONGUN, Ceren. "Intervention Programs Focusing on Social Cognition in Schizophrenia." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 16, no. 3 (2024): 554–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1393279.

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Social cognitive functions make it possible to correctly recognize and interpret the emotions and mental states of others in the social environment, to understand their intentions correctly and to react accordingly. Therefore, these functions arecritical for healthy social interactions and professional success in human life. Social cognitive functions are impaired in many psychiatric and neurological diseases and this impairment negatively affects almost all areas of patients' lives, albeit in different dimensions. According to research findings revealing the relationship between social cognit
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Smolensky, Paul. "Symbolic functions from neural computation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1971 (2012): 3543–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0334.

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Is thought computation over ideas? Turing, and many cognitive scientists since, have assumed so, and formulated computational systems in which meaningful concepts are encoded by symbols which are the objects of computation. Cognition has been carved into parts, each a function defined over such symbols. This paper reports on a research program aimed at computing these symbolic functions without computing over the symbols. Symbols are encoded as patterns of numerical activation over multiple abstract neurons, each neuron simultaneously contributing to the encoding of multiple symbols. Computati
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Dowling, N. Maritza, Sarah Tomaszewski Farias, Bruce R. Reed, et al. "Neuropathological Associates of Multiple Cognitive Functions in Two Community-Based Cohorts of Older Adults." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 17, no. 4 (2010): 602–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617710001426.

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AbstractStudies of neuropathology-cognition associations are not common and have been limited by small sample sizes, long intervals between autopsy and cognitive testing, and lack of breadth of neuropathology and cognition variables. This study examined domain-specific effects of common neuropathologies on cognition using data (N = 652) from two large cohort studies of older adults. We first identified dimensions of a battery of 17 neuropsychological tests, and regional measures of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) neuropathology. We then evaluated how cognitive factors were related to dimensions of AD
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Jung, Nam-Hae. "Relationship Between Oral Motor and Cognitive Function in Community-Dwelling Korean Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional, Observational Study." Healthcare 12, no. 20 (2024): 2097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12202097.

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Background: The present study analyzed the relationship between oral motor and cognitive functions in community-dwelling older Korean adults. Methods: Study participants included 113 community-dwelling older adults with a mean age of 73.84 years. Subjects’ cognition was assessed using the Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and tongue, cheek, and lip pressures were assessed using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. Tongue and masseter thicknesses were measured using an ultrasound device (Sonon, Healcerion, Roseville, CA, USA). The occlusal force was measured using a speciali
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Senoussi, Mehdi, and Laura Dugué. "La vision : un modèle d’étude de la cognition." Intellectica. Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive 72, no. 1 (2020): 275–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/intel.2020.1957.

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Vision : a Model to Study Cognition. Our senses – vision, audition, touch, taste and smell – constantly receive a large amount of information. This information is processed and used in order to guide our actions. Cognitive sciences consist in studying mental abilities through different disciplines, e. g. linguistic, neuropsychology, neuroscience or modelling. Each discipline considers mental phenomena and their physical substrate, the nervous system, as a tool to process information in order to guide behavior adaptively (Collins, Andler, & Tallon-Baudry, 2018). Cognitive functions are a co
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Nazrien, Nazrien M. D., Novitri Novitri, Tertiano Prabowo, and Farida Arisanti. "The Role of Cognition in Balance Control." OBM Neurobiology 08, no. 01 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2401211.

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Balance is the ability to move and/or preserve a particular position while not falling under external force. Human balance is a complex process of integration and coordination of the sensory, motor, and biomechanical components, which is influenced by intrinsic and exogenous factors. One inherent factor that is hypothesized to have an impact on balance is cognition. However, studies about cognition's role in balance control are still limited, and study literature is needed to gain a better understanding. Cognition is involved in various thinking processes. Attention, memory, visuospatial, and
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da Silva Alves, Bárbara Bispo, Elizabete de Oliveira Barbosa, Daniel de Moraes Pimentel, et al. "Comparison of cognitive functions among frail and prefrail older adults: a clinical perspective." International Psychogeriatrics 31, no. 2 (2018): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610218000765.

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ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults.Design:Cross-sectional clinical study.Participants:Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study.Measurements:Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model.
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Shipman, Megan L., and John T. Green. "Cerebellum and cognition: Does the rodent cerebellum participate in cognitive functions?" Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 170 (April 2020): 106996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2019.02.006.

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Salehinejad, Mohammad Ali, Elham Ghanavati, Md Harun Ar Rashid, and Michael A. Nitsche. "Hot and cold executive functions in the brain: A prefrontal-cingular network." Brain and Neuroscience Advances 5 (January 2021): 239821282110077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23982128211007769.

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Executive functions, or cognitive control, are higher-order cognitive functions needed for adaptive goal-directed behaviours and are significantly impaired in majority of neuropsychiatric disorders. Different models and approaches are proposed for describing how executive functions are functionally organised in the brain. One popular and recently proposed organising principle of executive functions is the distinction between hot (i.e. reward or affective-related) versus cold (i.e. purely cognitive) domains of executive functions. The prefrontal cortex is traditionally linked to executive funct
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Baksh, R. Asaad, Tereża Bugeja, and Sarah E. MacPherson. "Executive Functions do not Underlie Performance on the Edinburgh Social Cognition Test (ESCoT) in Healthy Younger and Older Adults." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 26, no. 5 (2020): 527–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617719001450.

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AbstractObjective:Current measures of social cognition have shown inconsistent findings regarding the effects of executive function (EF) abilities on social cognitive performance in older adults. The psychometric properties of the different social cognition tests may underlie the disproportional overlap with EF abilities. Our aim was to examine the relationship between social cognition and EF abilities using the Edinburgh Social Cognition Test (ESCoT; Baksh, R.A., Abrahams, S., Auyeung, B., & MacPherson, S.E. (2018). The Edinburgh Social Cognition Test (ESCoT): Examining the effects of age
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Arakelyan, Rouzanna. "Language and Cognition." Armenian Folia Anglistika 3, no. 2 (4) (2007): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2007.3.2.051.

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The interrelation between language and cognition can be considered from various perspectives. The role of the language in human mental activity is described by the type of his/her activity when it is also linked with cultural characteristics. The active role of the language in thinking is conditioned by the fact that the existence of a language serves as a precondition for cognitive thinking. Language is also the basis of cognition. Social experience is a means to form individual thinking. Language affects the process of the acquisition of knowledge and organization, and its two functions poss
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Gondek, Maria Joanna. "On foresight functions of rhetorical invention in acts of counselling." Roczniki Filozoficzne 70, no. 3 (2022): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rf22703.7.

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Counselling acts consist in indicating useful activities, remedying human deficiencies. Counselling acts are guided by practical cognition. Since counselling activities are oriented towards the future, their crucial element is foresight. It is cognitive reflection foreseeing the implementation of counselling acts. Counselling acts are actualised in rhetorical and communicational context which is associated with persuasive delivery of counselling content. Belonging to the rhetorical canon, invention disposes of factors that influence the justifying formulation of advisory content. Invention fac
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Kreitler, Shulamith. "Meaning: its nature, functions and functioning." Логико-философские штудии, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52119/lphs.2022.47.66.008.

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The Kreitler meaning system is a theory and methodology for the conceptualization, assessment and applications of meaning. Meaning is defined as a pattern of cognitive contents focused on a referent. The constructs of the system are: referent, meaning value, meaning unit and meaning variables describing its contents and structure. Its properties are: operational activation, complexity, development, regressiveness, self-embeddedness, selectivity, and dynamism. The meaning test and the meaning profile enable assessment. Meaning manifestations in cognition, personality, emotions, and consciousnes
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Bieri, Rahel, Michael Jäger, Nicole Gruber, Tobias Nef, René M. Müri, and Urs P. Mosimann. "A novel computer test to assess driving-relevant cognitive functions – a pilot study." International Psychogeriatrics 26, no. 2 (2013): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104161021300183x.

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ABSTRACTBackground:The assessment of driving-relevant cognitive functions in older drivers is a difficult challenge as there is no clear-cut dividing line between normal cognition and impaired cognition and not all cognitive functions are equally important for driving.Methods:To support decision makers, the Bern Cognitive Screening Test (BCST) for older drivers was designed. It is a computer-assisted test battery assessing visuo-spatial attention, executive functions, eye–hand coordination, distance judgment, and speed regulation. Here we compare the performance in BCST with the performance in
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Deng, Zhijian. "Development of Cognitive enhancement methods." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 44 (April 13, 2023): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v44i.7160.

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Cognition ability represents a group of cognitive processes, which involves a lot of human’s basic cognitive functions, including executive attention, episodic memory, prospective memory, uncertainty monitoring and metacognition, and self-control and delay of gratification, playing an essential role in human’s fundamental life. Mainstream cognition enhancing technologies are task based method, drug based method and brain computer interface based method, whose general principles are directly training relative functions, rebuilding nerve interactions in cell or molecular level and giving signals
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Perlovsky, Leonid. "Emotions of “higher” cognition." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35, no. 3 (2012): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x11001555.

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AbstractThe target article by Lindquist et al. considers discrete emotions. This commentary argues that these are but a minor part of human emotional abilities, unifying us with animals. Uniquely human emotions are aesthetic emotions related to the need for the knowledge of “high” cognition, including emotions of the beautiful, cognitive dissonances, and musical emotions. This commentary touches on their cognitive functions and origins.
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Daniels, Kevin, Gerry Johnson, and Leslie de Chernatony. "Task and Institutional Influences on Managers' Mental Models of Competition." Organization Studies 23, no. 1 (2002): 31–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840602231002.

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From institutional theory, we argue (a) that the competitive, or task environment may encourage divergence of management cognition between organizations, management functions and amongst senior managers, and (b) that the institutional environment may encourage cognitive convergence at the level of the industry, the strategic group and within institutionalized practices linked to management functions and level. Using management cognition of competition as a vehicle and two cognitive mapping methods, we test a series of competing propositions amongst 32 managers in the UK personal financial serv
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Gnanadesikan, Gitanjali E., Brian Hare, Noah Snyder-Mackler, et al. "Breed Differences in Dog Cognition Associated with Brain-Expressed Genes and Neurological Functions." Integrative and Comparative Biology 60, no. 4 (2020): 976–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa112.

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Synopsis Given their remarkable phenotypic diversity, dogs present a unique opportunity for investigating the genetic bases of cognitive and behavioral traits. Our previous work demonstrated that genetic relatedness among breeds accounts for a substantial portion of variation in dog cognition. Here, we investigated the genetic architecture of breed differences in cognition, seeking to identify genes that contribute to variation in cognitive phenotypes. To do so, we combined cognitive data from the citizen science project Dognition.com with published breed-average genetic polymorphism data, res
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Ishihara, Toru, Eric S. Drollette, Sebastian Ludyga, Charles H. Hillman, and Keita Kamijo. "Baseline Cognitive Performance Moderates the Effects of Physical Activity on Executive Functions in Children." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 7 (2020): 2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072071.

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Findings regarding the effects of regular physical activity on cognition in children have been inconsistent due to a number of demographic factors and experimental considerations. The present study was designed to examine baseline cognitive performance and executive function demands, as possible factors underlying the lack of consensus in the literature, by investigating the moderating role of those factors on the effects of physical activity on cognition. We reanalyzed data from three randomized controlled trials, in which the effects of regular physical activity intervention on cognition wer
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Hötting, Kirsten, Ann-Kathrin Rogge, Laura A. Kuhne, and Brigitte Röder. "Balance Expertise Is Associated with Superior Spatial Perspective-Taking Skills." Brain Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111401.

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Balance training interventions over several months have been shown to improve spatial cognitive functions and to induce structural plasticity in brain regions associated with visual-vestibular self-motion processing. In the present cross-sectional study, we tested whether long-term balance practice is associated with better spatial cognition. To this end, spatial perspective-taking abilities were compared between balance experts (n = 40) practicing sports such as gymnastics, acrobatics or slacklining for at least four hours a week for the last two years, endurance athletes (n = 38) and sedenta
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Chamard, Ludivine, Sabrina Ferreira, Alexa Pijoff, Manon Silvestre, Eric Berger, and Eloi Magnin. "Cognitive Impairment Involving Social Cognition in SPG4 Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia." Behavioural Neurology 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6423461.

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Objectives. To describe cognitive assessment including social cognition in SPG4 patients.Methods. We reported a series of nine patients with SPG4 mutation with an extensive neuropsychological examination including social cognition assessment.Results. None of our patients presented with mental retardation or dementia. All presented with mild cognitive impairment with a high frequency of attention deficit (100%), executive disorders (89%), and social cognition impairment (78%). An asymptomatic patient for motor skills presented with the same cognitive profile. No correlation was found in this sm
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CROSSON, BRUCE, and KATHLEEN Y. HAALAND. "Subcortical functions in cognition: Toward a consensus." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 9, no. 7 (2003): 1027–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617703970068.

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Behavioral neurologists and neuropsychologists have debated the role of the thalamus and basal ganglia in cognition and behavior for more than a century (e.g., Bucy, 1942; Marie, 1906; Penfield & Roberts, 1959; Wernicke, 1874). However, over these 100-plus years, there is little consensus regarding whether or how these structures contribute to cognition. Fortunately, recent research findings are rapidly changing this state of affairs. It is now obvious we will not understand how the brain controls complex activities until we understand the contribution of these deep brain structures. In he
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Hajric, Selma, Amra Serdarevic, Gorana Sulejmanpasic, et al. "Influence of Sociodemographic Characteristics on cognitive Functions in Multiple Sclerosis Patients." International Journal on Biomedicine and Healthcare 11, no. 1 (2023): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijbh.2023.11.40-45.

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Background: Multiple sclerosis is a a complex diesase that may be presented by different neurological symptoms causing impairment of physical, psychological and cognitive functions. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis patients. Methods: This study included 60 MS patients treated at the Department of Neurology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo. Inclusion criteria were clinically definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, 18 years of age or older and were able to give written informed
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Sorace, Antonella. "Referring expressions and executive functions in bilingualism." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 6, no. 5 (2016): 669–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.15055.sor.

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Abstract Recent research has shown that the bilingual experience has positive effects on non-linguistic cognition (Bialystok 2009; Costa and Sebastian-Gallés 2014) but also negative effects on language, for example on vocabulary size and lexical fluency (Pearson et al. 1993). While most of the linguistic ‘disadvantages’ of bilingualism have been discussed in the lexical domain, this question is scaled up here to the sentence level and a novel theoretical framework is proposed which explicitly connects psychological and linguistic research. It is suggested that the bilingual experience may (a)
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Kostic, Emilija, Kiyoung Kwak, and Dongwook Kim. "Assessing the Global Cognition of Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using Motor and Sensory Factors: A Cross-Sectional Feasibility Study." Sensors 23, no. 17 (2023): 7384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177384.

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Impairments in gait, postural stability, and sensory functions were proved to be strongly associated with severe cognitive impairment such as in dementia. However, to prevent dementia, it is necessary to detect cognitive deterioration early, which requires a deeper understanding of the connections between the aforementioned functions and global cognition. Therefore, the current study measured gait, postural, auditory, and visual functions and, using principal component analysis, explored their individual and cumulative association with global cognition. The global cognitive function of 82 olde
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Zaki Zadeh, Mohammad, Ashwin Ramesh Babu, Ashish Jaiswal, and Fillia Makedon. "Self-Supervised Human Activity Representation for Embodied Cognition Assessment." Technologies 10, no. 1 (2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies10010033.

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Physical activities, according to the embodied cognition theory, are an important manifestation of cognitive functions. As a result, in this paper, the Activate Test of Embodied Cognition (ATEC) system is proposed to assess various cognitive measures. It consists of physical exercises with different variations and difficulty levels designed to provide assessment of executive and motor functions. This work focuses on obtaining human activity representation from recorded videos of ATEC tasks in order to automatically assess embodied cognition performance. A self-supervised approach is employed i
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Tyburski, E., P. Podwalski, M. Mak, et al. "The relationship between white matter integrity of superior longitudinal fascicle and cognitive functions in chronic schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S768—S769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1984.

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Introduction Some evidence suggests that disruption of integrity in the superior longitudinal fascicle (SLF) may influence cognitive functions in chronic schizophrenia (CS) but the results are inconclusive. Objectives Using diffusion tensor imaging tractography, we investigated the differences in fiber integrity between patients with CS and healthy controls (HC) together with the relationship between fiber integrity and cognitive functions. Methods Forty-two patients with CS and 32 HC took part in the study. Assessment of cognitive functions was performed using Measurement and Treatment Resear
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Ertle, Emilee, Darby Simon, Jax-Patrick Vogt, Benjamin Mast, and Shirish Barve. "THE EFFECT OF MOOD ON SELF-REPORTED COGNITION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH HIV." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 546–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2072.

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Abstract Older adults with HIV may experience cognitive changes. The Patient Assessment of Own Functioning Inventory (PAOFI) is a self-report measure of cognitive abilities with memory, language, and cognitive/intellectual functions domains. Self-reported cognition can be influenced by many factors. This study examined the relationship between demographics, performance-based cognitive tests, mood, and self-reported cognition in a sample of 23 HIV-positive individuals (mean age=56.7). The PAOFI memory domain positively correlated with depression (PHQ-9; r=.64, p=.001) and anxiety (GAD-7; r=.48,
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Turkstra, Lyn S., Leonard Abbeduto, and Peter Meulenbroek. "Social Cognition in Adolescent Girls With Fragile X Syndrome." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 119, no. 4 (2014): 319–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-119.4.319.

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Abstract This study aimed to characterize social cognition, executive functions (EFs), and everyday social functioning in adolescent girls with fragile X syndrome, and identify relationships among these variables. Participants were 20 girls with FXS and 20 age-matched typically developing peers. Results showed significant between-groups differences in social cognition, accounted for by differences in IQ and language. Within the FXS group, IQ and language were related to social cognition; parent-reported social functioning was related to language and EFs; and self-reported social functioning wa
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Sáez-Gutiérrez, Susana, Eduardo José Fernández-Rodríguez, Celia Sánchez-Gómez, Alberto García-Martín, Fausto José Barbero-Iglesias, and Natalia Sánchez Aguadero. "Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial: Effect of an everyday cognition training program on cognitive function, emotional state, frailty and functioning in older adults without cognitive impairment." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0300898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300898.

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Background Ageing entails changes in complex cognitive functions that lead to a decrease in autonomy and quality of life. Everyday cognition is the ability to solve cognitively complex problems in the everyday world, enabling instrumental activities of life. Benefits have been found in studies using everyday cognition-based assessment and intervention, as the results predict improvements in everyday performance, not just in specific cognitive functions. A study protocol is presented based on assessment and training in everyday cognition versus traditional cognitive stimulation for the improvem
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Gain, Ulla. "The cognitive function and the framework of the functional hierarchy." Applied Computing and Informatics 16, no. 1/2 (2018): 81–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2018.03.003.

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Cognitive computing is part of AI and cognitive applications consists of cognitive services, which are building blocks of the cognitive systems. These applications mimic the human brain functions, for example, recognize the speaker, sense the tone of the text. On this paper, we present the similarities of these with human cognitive functions. We establish a framework which gathers cognitive functions into nine intentional processes from the substructures of the human brain. The framework, underpins human cognitive functions, and categorizes cognitive computing functions into the functional hie
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