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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Commitment device »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Möcker, Michael. "Commitment Devices." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 3, no. 1 (2014): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.2014010102.

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Commitment devices are regularly celebrated as an easy-to-use, budget way to dodge self-control problems. Analysis of a Bénabou and Tirole-style signaling game (2004) casts doubts on this view. Adding a commitment device to the standard model reveals difficulties: An agent relying on a commitment device to restrain his future self is less restrained in the present. Committing to do an unpleasant activity in the future leads to procrastination as the signaling effect of doing it now disappears. Therefore some agents may be better off without access to commitment devices. Policy implications are

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Werner, Raub, and Gideon Keren. "Hostages as a commitment device." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 21, no. 1 (1993): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(93)90039-r.

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Kemnitz, Alexander. "Immigration as a commitment device." Journal of Population Economics 19, no. 2 (2005): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-005-0042-y.

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Cigno, Alessandro. "Marriage as a commitment device." Review of Economics of the Household 10, no. 2 (2012): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-012-9141-1.

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Hughes, John S., and Michael G. Williams. "Commitments and Disclosure in Oligopolies." Accounting Review 83, no. 1 (2008): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.111.

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In this paper, we examine the welfare effects of pre-production commitments made by firms competing in oligopoly markets and disclosure of such commitments. By commitments we refer to any device that provides a strategic incentive to alter production choices. Examples include forward contracts, capital structure, research and development investment, terms of compensation, and cost allocation. If the only purpose underlying commitment is to gain a strategic advantage in product market competition, then the result with disclosure can be characterized by Stackelberg warfare. Many potential commit

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Savani, Manu Manthri. "The Effects of a Commitment Device on Health Outcomes." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 7, no. 4 (2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.2018100101.

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This article tests the effectiveness of commitment devices on weight loss. It can be applied as a health ‘nudge' that locks in future behaviours to achieve a desired health outcome, by staking money or reputation on achieving that goal. A field experiment randomly assigned 364 clients of an online weight loss service to either a reputational commitment device or an upfront refund on the monthly fee. The reputational commitment intervention was expected to combat time inconsistency and promote greater weight loss. Weight outcomes were measured at 12 weeks. The results showed that all experiment

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Baumann, Florian. "Severance Payments as a Commitment Device." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 166, no. 4 (2010): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/093245610793524929.

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Khalil, Fahad, and Bruno M. Parigi. "Loan Size as a Commitment Device." International Economic Review 39, no. 1 (1998): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2527234.

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Ball, Ray, A. Scott Keating, and Jerold L. Zimmerman. "Historical Cost as a Commitment Device." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 74, no. 11 (2000): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.74.12723.

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Noda, Akihiro. "Auditor choice as a commitment device." Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting 16, no. 3 (2018): 374–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfra-05-2017-0036.

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Purpose This study aims to examine how firms choose an auditor in the presence of bilateral information asymmetry between insiders and outsiders regarding firms’ economic performance. Design/methodology/approach This study presents a one-period reporting bias game with a firm’s risk-neutral manager and investors in the capital market, in which a manager with private information chooses an auditor and reports earnings to investors who acquire their own information. The analysis focuses on the possibility that the manager engages an auditor to constrain earnings management as a commitment device

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Clementi, Gian Luca, Thomas F. Cooley, and Cheng Wang. "Stock grants as a commitment device." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 30, no. 11 (2006): 2191–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2005.04.009.

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Maniadis, Zacharias. "Campaign contributions as a commitment device." Public Choice 139, no. 3-4 (2009): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9394-2.

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Ball, Ray, A. Scott Keating, and Jerold L. Zimmerman. "Historical Cost as a Commitment Device." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 74, no. (11) (2000): 49–54. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.74.12723.

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Guo, Tao, and Michael Finke. "Are Defined Contribution Plans a Commitment Device?" Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning 29, no. 2 (2018): 234–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.29.2.234.

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Many who want to save more for retirement are tripped up by short-run temptations. Yet, some can still achieve their goals by using commitment devices to limit suboptimal behavior. Defined contribution plans in the United States resemble a commitment device because they are framed as savings for the future and penalize early withdrawals. This study investigates whether defined contribution plans are particularly useful for households that value the future and exhibit self-control problems. We find that participation in defined contribution plans has a greater impact on wealth accumulation amon

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Berg, Erlend. "Funeral Insurance: An Inter-Generational Commitment Device?" Journal of African Economies 27, no. 3 (2017): 321–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejx037.

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ESCHENBACH, FELIX, and BERNARD HOEKMAN. "Services policies in transition economies: on the EU and WTO as commitment mechanisms." World Trade Review 5, no. 3 (2006): 415–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474560600293x.

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We analyze the extent to which the EU-15 and 16 transition economies used the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) to commit to service sector policy reforms. GATS commitments are compared with the evolution of actual policy stances over time. While there is substantial variance across transition economies on both actual policies and GATS commitments, we find an inverse relationship between the depth of GATS commitments and the ‘quality’ of actual services policies as assessed by the private sector. In part this can be explained by the fact that the prospect of EU accession makes

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Vranić, Edina. "Classification and evaluation of medical devices." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 3, no. 2 (2003): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2003.3554.

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Medical devices and medical disposables contribute significantly to the quality and effectiveness of the health care system. It is necessary to commit scientifically sound regulatory environment that will provide consumers with the best medical care. This includes continued services to small manufacturers, readily available guidance on FDA requirements, predictable and reasonable response times on applications for marketing, and equitable enforcement. But in the public interest, this commitment to the industry must be coupled with a reciprocal commitment: that medical device firms will meet hi

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Frank, Robert H. "Internal commitment and efficient habit formation." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18, no. 1 (1995): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00037663.

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AbstractRachlin's attack on the internal commitment model rests on the demonstrably false claim that self-punishment does not exist. He is correct that habits are an effective device for solving self-control problems, but his additional claim that they are the only such device makes it hard to explain how good habits develop in the first place. Someone with a self-control problem would always choose the spuriously attractive reward, which, over time, would create bad habits.

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Bental, Benjamin, Bruno Deffains, and Dominique Demougin. "Credibility and Monitoring: Outsourcing as a Commitment Device." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 21, no. 1 (2012): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2011.00327.x.

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Prinzing, Michael. "Pathological Moralizing: Is Moral Judgment a Commitment Device?" Ethics 130, no. 2 (2020): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/705766.

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Libich, Jan. "An explicit inflation target as a commitment device." Journal of Macroeconomics 30, no. 1 (2008): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2006.11.002.

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Himmler, Oliver, Robert Jäckle, and Philipp Weinschenk. "Soft Commitments, Reminders, and Academic Performance." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11, no. 2 (2019): 114–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20170288.

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We provide first evidence that a soft commitment device enhances progress in education and, more generally, improves the completion of complex tasks—such as passing exams. In our field experiment, students can sign a nonbinding agreement and commit to staying on track for graduation. We find that those who were offered the soft commitment device are more likely to sign up for, take part in, and pass exams. A pure reminder treatment does not change behavior, which suggests that the effects are not driven by increased salience. We also show that procrastinators benefit most from the commitment d

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Falcon, Jessica, and Daniel Conway. "Microfluidic device platform for T cell fate analysis (TECH2P.907)." Journal of Immunology 194, no. 1_Supplement (2015): 206.17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.194.supp.206.17.

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Abstract Microfluidic systems have enormous potential as investigational devices in biomedical research, in particular immunology. Microfluidic devices can be fabricated with the precise regulation of any number of parameters including controlled surface chemistries, geometrical dimensions, signal input and output and timing. The adjustable nature of microfluidic devices makes them an ideal platform to recreate cellular microenvironments for studying cell-cell interactions, migration, antibody and cytokine production, and differentiation in vitro. Investigations with customized microfluidic de

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Aharon, N., S. Massar, S. Pironio, and J. Silman. "Device-independent bit commitment based on the CHSH inequality." New Journal of Physics 18, no. 2 (2016): 025014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/025014.

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DEWIT, GERDA, and DERMOT LEAHY. "Tax Uniformity: A Commitment Device for Restraining Opportunistic Behavior." Journal of Public Economic Theory 17, no. 5 (2015): 641–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12104.

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Thameur, Necibi, and Olfa Manai Daboussi. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through as a Commitment Device under Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 4 (2012): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/apr2014/15.

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Hajivar, G. A. M. Hosaini, and S. S. Mortazavi. "Impact of Shunt FACTS Devices on Security Constrained Unit Commitment." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) 5, no. 1 (2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v5.i1.pp22-39.

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Shunt FACTS Devices (SFD) would play an important role in maintaining security and reduce total generation cost in the economical operation of power systems. The application of this device to the AC model of securityconstrained unit commitment (SCUC) for the day ahead scheduling is presented in this paper. The proposed AC model of SCUC with SFD would include active and reactive power flow constraints which increase the network controllability at normal operation and contingency. A general SFD model is introduced for the reactive power management in SCUC which is based on the reactive power inj

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Hidayah, Noor, Mamik Indaryani, and Joko Utomo. "PENGARUH OCB DAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING." Jurnal Cita Ekonomika 18, no. 2 (2024): 56–65. https://doi.org/10.51125/citaekonomika.v18i2.14758.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of OCB and Commitment on the Performance of Village Officials with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Study on Village Officials throughout Jati District, Kudus Regency). The research sample was 105 respondents. The type of data used is quantitative data, the data source comes from primary data in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis includes validity tests, EVE (Variance Extracted), Dircrimiunant Validity, and Construct Reliability. Data analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the AMOS program. T

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Roháč, Dalibor. "Religion as a Commitment Device: The Economics of Political Islam." Kyklos 66, no. 2 (2013): 256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12020.

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Monte, Daniel. "Reputation with one-sided monitoring: Ignorance as a commitment device." Economics Letters 144 (July 2016): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2016.04.017.

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Miyaji, Hideaki, Yuntao Wang, Akinori Kawachi, and Atsuko Miyaji. "A Commitment Scheme with Output Locality-3 Fit for the IoT Device." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (November 29, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2949513.

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Low output locality is a property of functions, in which every output bit depends on a small number of input bits. In IoT devices with only a fragile CPU, it is important for many IoT devices to cooperate to execute a single function. In such IoT’s collaborative work, a feature of low output locality is very useful. This is why it is desirable to reconstruct cryptographic primitives with low output locality. However, until now, commitment with a constant low output locality has been constructed by using strong randomness extractors from a nonconstant-output-locality collision-resistant hash fu

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Hu, Luke. "Optimal Use of Rewards as Commitment Device When Bidding Is Costly." B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics 13, no. 1 (2013): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejte-2012-0015.

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AbstractThis paper considers procurement auctions with costly bidding when the auctioneer is unable to commit himself to restrict the number of bidders. The auctioneer can, however, publicly pledge to pay a financial reward to every contractor he has invited to bid, as an indirect commitment device. Rewards for short-listed bidders are costly. Nevertheless, it is generally optimal for the procurer to credibly implement the same restriction of the number of bidders that is optimal under full commitment.

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Casaburi, Lorenzo, and Rocco Macchiavello. "Demand and Supply of Infrequent Payments as a Commitment Device: Evidence from Kenya." American Economic Review 109, no. 2 (2019): 523–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180281.

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Despite extensive evidence that preferences are often time-inconsistent, there is only scarce evidence of willingness to pay for commitment. Infrequent payments for frequently provided goods and services are a common feature of many markets and they may naturally provide commitment to save for lumpy expenses. Multiple experiments in the Kenyan dairy sector show that: (i) farmers are willing to incur sizable costs to receive infrequent payments as a commitment device, (ii) poor contract enforcement, however, limits competition among buyers in the supply of infrequent payments. We then present a

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Chao, Cheng-Min, and Bor-Wen Cheng. "FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FUTURE RELATIONSHIP OF HOSPITAL PROCUREMENT STAFF WITH MEDICAL DEVICE SUPPLIERS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 40, no. 6 (2012): 945–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.6.945.

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We explored whether or not trust and commitment play important roles in supply chain management and can affect future relationships between hospitals and suppliers. We conducted a survey of medical supplies procurement staff at local community hospitals, regional hospitals, and medical centers in Taiwan, using a self-report survey. Structural equation modeling revealed no significant effect of the supplier's reputation or relationship tenure on trust within, and commitment to, future dealings. However, both communication and perceived benefits had positive effects on trust. In addition, trust

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CALABUIG, VICENT, ANTONI CUNYAT, and GONZALO OLCINA. "BARGAINING WITH COMMITMENT UNDER AN UNCERTAIN DEADLINE." International Game Theory Review 08, no. 04 (2006): 525–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198906001089.

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We consider an infinite horizon bargaining game in which a deadline can arise with positive probability and where players possess an endogenous commitment device. We show that for any truncation of the game, the equilibrium agreement can only take place if the deadline arises within this finite horizon. Since the deadline is an uncertain event, the equilibrium exhibits agreements which are delayed with positive probability.

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Wiles Higdon, Carolyn, and Katya Hill. "Five SGD Funding Rules of Commitment." Perspectives on Augmentative and Alternative Communication 24, no. 4 (2015): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/aac24.4.129.

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This article focuses on policy documents of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) that provide guidance to SLPs facing the various issues and challenges of conducting AAC evaluations that result in a speech-generating device (SGD) funding request. Five (5) SGD funding rules of commitment are proposed for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to consider in their clinical practice regardless of the funding source (e.g., school districts, Medicare, Medicaid, major health insurers, or private pay). The rules highlight ethical conduct, advocacy, and consumer protection. SLPs having

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Antikainen, Markku, Mohit Sethi, Sinisa Matetic, and Tuomas Aura. "Commitment-based device-pairing protocol with synchronized drawings and comparison metrics." Pervasive and Mobile Computing 16 (January 2015): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.10.006.

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Waldkirch, Andreas. "The ‘New Regionalism’: Integration as a Commitment Device for Developing Countries." Journal of Economic Integration 21, no. 2 (2006): 397–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2006.21.2.397.

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Fuest, Clemens, and Volker Meier. "Sustainable finance and climate change: Wasteful but a political commitment device?" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 118 (March 2023): 102795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2023.102795.

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Dhananjay, Sinha, Lakshmi Kiran T., and L. Mary Gladence Dr. "Socially Aware Device To Device Communications." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd21577.

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Device to Device D2D correspondence is a basic part towards the appropriation of new ideal models, for example, edge and haze figuring. While a ton of work has shown the extraordinary capability of D2D correspondence, it is as yet vague whether the advantages of the D2D approach can truly be utilized by and by. It is contended that immediate correspondences worldview points of interest may not be completely caught without grasping the ideas of the social space. Following the blast of informal organizations and brilliant cell phones, social associations among versatile clients empower the advan

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Albers, Susanne, and Dennis Kraft. "On the Value of Penalties in Time-Inconsistent Planning." ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation 9, no. 3 (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3456768.

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People tend to behave inconsistently over time due to an inherent present bias. As this may impair performance, social and economic settings need to be adapted accordingly. Common tools to reduce the impact of time-inconsistent behavior are penalties and prohibition. Such tools are called commitment devices. In recent work Kleinberg and Oren [6, 7] connect the design of prohibition-based commitment devices to a combinatorial problem in which edges are removed from a task graph G with n nodes. However, this problem is NP-hard to approximate within a ratio less than √n/3 [2]. To address this iss

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Chowdhury, Indrani Roy, and Prabal Roy Chowdhury. "Public–Private Partnerships, Commitment and X-Inefficiency." Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice 17, no. 2 (2018): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976747918795226.

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We examine the formation of public–private partnerships (PPPs), one of the most important organisational forms to evolve over the last few decades. Given the volume of infrastructural investment required, PPPs seem essential for India's development. We unearth a role for PPP formation that is new in the literature, namely its role as a commitment device. In particular, we argue that the presence of the private firm allows a PPP to credibly commit to discontinuing the project when efficiency considerations demand so. JEL: D02, D04,D72, D73, D43

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Mahrudi Mahrudi, Hadi Susanto, and Sri Mulyani. "Efektivitas Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi, Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Yang Dimediasi Oleh Komitemen (Studi Pada Aparatur Kecamatan Karang Penang Kabupaten Sampang)." Journal of Management and Creative Business 1, no. 3 (2023): 270–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v1i3.1220.

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Mahrudi, 2023. The Effectiveness of Leadership Style, Competence, in the Order of Improving Apparatus Performance Mediated by Commitment, Wijaya Putra University Postgraduate Program. This type of research is explanatory, namely to test the hypotheses between the hypothesized variables that will be tested for truth. by using a quantitative approach, the research sample was 42 respondents. In this study the data will be processed using SEM-PLS data analysis. The aims of this study are: 1) To describe the leadership style, competence, commitment and performance of the apparatus. 2) To test and a

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Fahn, Matthias, and Hendrik Hakenes. "Teamwork as a Self-Disciplining Device." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 11, no. 4 (2019): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20160217.

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We show that team formation can serve as an implicit commitment device to overcome problems of self-control. If individuals have present-biased preferences, effort that is costly today but rewarded at some later point in time is too low from the perspective of an individual’s long-run self. If agents interact repeatedly and can monitor each other, a relational contract involving teamwork can help to improve performance. The mutual promise to work harder is credible because the team breaks up after an agent has not kept this promise, which leads to individual underproduction in the future, redu

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Mendenhall, Slade. "Declared War and American Victory: A Search for Effective Commitment." British Journal of American Legal Studies 9, no. 2 (2020): 261–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjals-2020-0017.

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AbstractThis Article argues that the act of formally declaring war entails a measure of explicit commitment on the part of American political actors that raises the cost of failure and motivates politicians to see engagements through to a decisive end, fulfilling the role of a contract or institutional commitment device. It argues that undeclared conflicts, lacking such a device, are more likely to end on less decisive and less favorable terms to the United States. On this basis, it explains the emergence of a decades-long trend of protracted, unsuccessful, and indecisive military engagements

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Rabab’ah, Ghaleb, and Ronza Abu Rumman. "Hedging in Political Discourse: Evidence from the Speeches of King Abdullah II of Jordan." Prague Journal of English Studies 4, no. 1 (2015): 157–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjes-2015-0009.

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Abstract This paper reports on the findings of a study that aimed to identify the linguistic items which act as hedges in the speeches of King Abdullah II of Jordan, as well as to examine the pragmatic functions of these devices. Twenty-five political speeches of King Abdullah II, randomly selected from the official website of King Abdullah (see Appendix), were analyzed adopting Salager-Meyer’s (1994) taxonomy. The study revealed that the most frequently used hedging device in King Abdullah’s speech is modal auxiliaries, and the most frequently used hedging device subcategory is the modal auxi

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Yulisa, Febri, Vince Ratnawati, and Taufeni Taufik. "The Factors Affecting Regional Financial Accountability: Organizational Commitment as Moderating Variables (Study on Rokan Hilir District Government OPD)." International Journal of Economic, Business & Applications 4, no. 2 (2020): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijeba.39.

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This study aims to investigated the effect of government internal control systems, regional financial management information systems and human resource competencies on regional financial accountability. The population in this study were all employees of the regional apparatus of Rokan Hilir Regency. In this study, the sample taken was the Head of regional device organization, Head of regional device organization Financial Subdivision, Treasurer of regional device organization and Accounting Personnel with consideration directly related to financial management and directly involved technically

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DiGiovanni, Anthony, and Jesse Clifton. "Commitment Games with Conditional Information Disclosure." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 5 (2023): 5616–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25697.

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The conditional commitment abilities of mutually transparent computer agents have been studied in previous work on commitment games and program equilibrium. This literature has shown how these abilities can help resolve Prisoner’s Dilemmas and other failures of cooperation in complete information settings. But inefficiencies due to private information have been neglected thus far in this literature, despite the fact that these problems are pervasive and might also be addressed by greater mutual transparency. In this work, we introduce a framework for commitment games with a new kind of conditi

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Berardi, Nicoletta, and Paul Seabright. "Joint Ownership of Production Projects as a Commitment Device against Interest Groups." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 176, no. 3 (2020): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0027.

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de Hooge, Ilona E., Seger M. Breugelmans, and Marcel Zeelenberg. "Not so ugly after all: When shame acts as a commitment device." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95, no. 4 (2008): 933–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0011991.

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