Articles de revues : « Community fishing »

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Long, Richard C. « FISHING INDUSTRY AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT ». International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, n^o 1 (1 février 1995) : 952–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-952.

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ABSTRACT Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, acting as the response action contractor for Trans-Alaska Pipeline System laden tankers within Prince William Sound, recognizes that a successful, rapid response to a major oil spill requires significant support from local communities and fishing vessels.

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Sethi, Suresh Andrew, Matthew Reimer et Gunnar Knapp. « Alaskan fishing community revenues and the stabilizing role of fishing portfolios ». Marine Policy 48 (septembre 2014) : 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.03.027.

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Khristyson, S. F., Jamari et A. P. Bayuseno. « Design of Fishing Vessel 5 GT for Traditional Fishing Community Activities ». IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering 1096, n^o 1 (1 mars 2021) : 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1096/1/012030.

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Piet, G. J., et S. Jennings. « Response of potential fish community indicators to fishing ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 62, n^o 2 (1 janvier 2005) : 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.09.007.

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Abstract Fish community metrics and diversity indices have often been proposed as indicators to support an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management. The response of eight fish community indicators to spatio-temporal changes in fishing effort was studied by comparing the rate of change in (i) areas subject to different levels (high, medium, and low) of fishing effort and (ii) areas inside and outside a closed area (the plaice box) where management measures led to changes in fishing effort over time. Several indicators showed broadly consistent responses to fishing effort (slope of the biomass-size spectra, mean weight, and mean maximum length) while a range of biodiversity indices and biomass did not. The response of the indicators to spatio-temporal changes in fishing effort showed that, with the exception of the slope of the biomass-size spectra, none of the indicators reliably detected the effects of spatial management measures at the scales of time and space that were used for these analyses. While some of the size-based indicators we tested did provide evidence for fishing impacts on communities, the response of the indicators to fishing was not straightforward and may have depended on environmental conditions and historic fishing regimes. Therefore, the indicators would provide limited support for assessing the effects of short-term and small-scale management actions and must be applied with caution until we have an improved theoretical understanding of their response to fishing and the environment.

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Jones, Barbara. « Belford : A Mid-Atlantic Fishing Community Facing Change ». Practicing Anthropology 25, n^o 4 (1 septembre 2003) : 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.25.4.5421633582182604.

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Belford is a small (about 1.32 square miles), relatively isolated, fishing community. It is nestled between Port Monmouth and Leonardo on Route 36 in the Bayshore area of Middletown, New Jersey. It sits across the bay from New York City such that the view from the fishing port is of New York City and the Earle Naval Pier. Belford is a mix of houses and small businesses, although the primary economic focus is the Belford Seafood Cooperative and the beach/fishing access areas. Ethnographic data was collected for the Belford commercial fishing port as part of a larger effort to provide information that can be used to assess the impacts of changes in the regulatory environment on fisheries and fishing communities. The profile of Belford the follows contributes to other work done on the likely social impacts of alternative regulatory actions, as well as developing scientifically defensible criteria for determining fishery dependency. This research also contributes to our understanding of the role of gentrification on traditional fishing communities, particularly the stress gentrification puts on traditional behaviors.

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Wilton, Noel M. « The Fishing News ». Australian & ; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, n^o 4 (août 1996) : 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609065013.

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The delivery of healthcare throughout the world is rapidly changing due to economic and other factors, both national and international. Psychiatry, a marginal and poorly understood profession in the community, is particularly vulnerable to these changes. Psychiatrists and their representing organisations, such as the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, have a key role in advocating for equitable, high standard care for their patients. They need to engage with other professionals involved in psychiatric care, patients and the community to ensure continuing development of services. By recognising the factors influencing psychiatric services, strategies to address them can be developed. Actions taken by the Royal Australian and New Zealand College are described.

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Smith, Courtland, et Susan Hanna. « Occupation and Community As Determinants of Fishing Behaviors ». Human Organization 52, n^o 3 (1 septembre 1993) : 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.52.3.xn01420025663141.

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Community, as a territorial unit, persists as a major determinant of cultural behavior, despite all the integrating technologies of the electronic age. Two approaches toward the study of fishing, community study and an occupational focus, suggest alternative methods for analyzing and managing fisheries. Community studies lead to suggestions about including the community of fishing interest in management planning. Occupational analyses indicate how fishing differs from other activities, and how there is variability even among fishing activities. This research shows that within one fishery, community factors differentiate behaviors of fishermen. The reason community factors persist is in the pattern of information transfer. The more face-to-face interaction characteristic of community facilitates the transfer of ideas.

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Tianingsih, Wahyu, I. Nyoman Sama et I. Ketut Kaler. « Perubahan Sosial Budaya Nelayan Pesisir Kedungrejo ». Humanis 25, n^o 2 (27 mai 2021) : 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2021.v25.i02.p13.

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This study aims to reveal the various dynamics and attitudes of the Madurese fishing community towards changes in Kedungrejo Village. Based on the results of the analysis, this research is divided into four parts, the first is the change in Kedungrejo fishing technology from traditional to modern. Second, changes to the sea-picking ritual tradition. Third, changes in the strategy of the Kedungrejo fishing community in facing the dry season. Fourth, the attitude of the Madurese fishing community towards changes in Kedungrejo Village. Changes greatly affect the conditions that exist in the fishing community in this village, especially social and cultural values.

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Richmond, Laurie, Robert Dumouchel, Henry Pontarelli, Laura Casali, Wyatt Smith, Kathryn Gillick, Pamela Godde, Michelle Dowling et Alyssa Suarez. « Fishing Community Sustainability Planning : A Roadmap and Examples from the California Coast ». Sustainability 11, n^o 7 (30 mars 2019) : 1904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071904.

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Fishing communities are facing a variety of challenges including declines in participation, reduced access to fish resources, aging physical infrastructure, gentrification, competition from foreign imports, the “graying” or aging of their fleets, along with a host of environmental stressors. These factors can represent threats to the continued viability of individual fishing communities. Such communities are clearly in need of tools that will enable them to plan strategically and to be more proactive in charting a sustainable future. This manuscript provides a roadmap for how to engage fishing communities in a bottom-up strategic planning process termed “fishing community sustainability planning” by describing implementation efforts in four diverse California ports: Morro Bay, Monterey, Shelter Cove, and Eureka. The process draws from the literature on sustainability and community development to assess fishing community sustainability around four broad categories: economics and markets; social and community; physical infrastructure and critical services; environment and regulation. Process steps included developing a project team and community coalition, analyzing baseline data, conducting interviews with waterfront stakeholders, hosting public workshops, and drafting a Fishing Community Sustainability Plan (FCSP) that includes concrete recommendations for how a community’s fishing industry and waterfront can be improved. Experiences from the four ports reveal that fishing community sustainability planning can be adapted to a variety of contexts and can contribute tangible benefits to communities. However, there are limitations to what community-scale planning can achieve, as many regulatory decisions that affect communities are enacted at the state or national level. Combining community-level planning with scaled-up fishing community sustainability planning efforts at the state and federal level could help overcome these limitations. FCSP planning is one tool fishing communities should consider as they seek to address threats and plan for their long-term viability.

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Holen, Davin. « Fishing for community and culture : the value of fisheries in rural Alaska ». Polar Record 50, n^o 4 (27 mai 2014) : 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247414000205.

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ABSTRACTIn Alaska, fishing provides important economic and socio-cultural benefits for rural communities. This paper presents some of the findings from a research project that investigated the role of commercial and subsistence fishing in the maintenance of economic and social viability, and the ways in which residents of rural communities in Alaska value fishing. Three rural fishing communities in Alaska served as case studies for this project: Chenega Bay in Prince William Sound, Kokhanok in Bristol Bay, and Tyonek in Cook Inlet. In all three communities, both old and young residents note that younger people are not participating in fishing as much as they did in the past, and there is concern that fishing traditions will not continue. However, research findings show how important fishing is as a social, cultural, and community activity for families. Residents noted fishing provided for a quality of life that included values associated with family, community, culture, and freedom.

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Gulland, J. A. « The effect of fishing on community structure ». South African Journal of Marine Science 5, n^o 1 (1 juin 1987) : 839–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776187784522225.

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Evans, Suzannah, et Daniel Riffe. « Coverage reflects importance of fishing to community ». Newspaper Research Journal 36, n^o 4 (18 novembre 2015) : 441–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739532915618404.

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Situmeang, Widya Hasian, Rilus A Kinseng et Djuara P Lubis. « Technological Development and The Dynamics of Juwana’s Fisherman Social Structure ». Sodality : Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 8, n^o 2 (3 octobre 2020) : 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22500/8202030889.

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Changes created by technological developments are not only about material changes, but are also closely related to changes in social structure in the community as users and consequences recipients of these technologies application. The capture fisheries community is one of many communities that have also experienced the development of fishing technology. It cannot be denied that technological sophistication is driving the production of the fishing community. However, this increase is not necessarily followed by an increase in welfare for the community. This paper aims to examine technological developments and changes in social structure in the fishing community in Juwana, especially in Bendar Village and Bajomulyo Village, and identify their implications for community welfare. The research that underlies this paper is conducted using qualitative methods. The results showed that the development of technology brought changes in social structure in the fishing community. The economy and welfare of the community are getting better due to the efficiency of fishing with the latest technology. Solidarity that grows in the fishing communities in the two villages, is a key factor in preventing inter-class exploitation by maintaining the position of members of the upper stratification of fisher community from competition with upper strata outside the community, as well as providing a space for community members from the middle and lower strata to carry out social upward mobility. Keywords: fisher, fishing technology, social structure, solidarity, social mobility.

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Anil Kumar Singh, Anil Kumar Singh, S. P. Singh S.P. Singh, M. C. Dwivedi M. C. Dwivedi, Chandan Kumar Chandan Kumar et Alka Guddi Alka Guddi. « Estimation of Fish Catch Supply Function of Fishing Community in Allahabad (U.P) ». International Journal of Scientific Research 2, n^o 12 (1 juin 2012) : 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/dec2013/1.

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Contreras Loera, Marcela Rebeca, et Urszula Zulawska. « Fisheries cooperative organization and sustainable development in the rural community ». Journal of Intercultural Management 5, n^o 1 (1 mars 2013) : 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2013-0002.

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Abstract Fishing cooperatives are located in areas characterized by basing its economy on natural resource use. This representation suggests the need to implement practices that contribute to economic, social and ecological region. This paper presents preliminary results of research aimed at identifying the impact of fishing cooperatives in sustainable development of the region. The collection of data was conducted through observation and semi-structured interviews. The findings suggest that in Sinaloa there are fishing cooperatives facing problems resulting from overfishing, overcapacity of fishing fleets, increased fishing population and poaching, the unclear definition of fisheries property rights and fisheries management, among others. Even though, the government provides support to solve them but they are insufficient. From the above it is concluded that the situation of the fishing cooperatives and the communities where they operate, has become a social problem that cannot be solved without the participation and involvement of stakeholders and is required to form a common front to improve economic, social and environmental development by joining efforts with the government and the people of a community

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Duong, Loc Hoang. « THE APPEARANCE OF FISHING COMMUNITY IN SONG DOC ». Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University 1, n^o 34 (13 septembre 2019) : 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/18594816.1.34.2019.186.

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In recent years, coastal fishing communities have increasingly become of interest due to the impacts that they have on the regions and communities they occupy and influence. To gain a better understanding of the contributions of fishermen to the socio-economic development of coastal areas, as well as the communities’characteristics, these fishing communities are necessary to investigate. This article focuses on the model of Song Doc fishing community (Tran Van Thoi district, Ca Mau province) to study the southern coastal fishing communities in Vietnam. Qualitative research methods were used, following two approaches to ethnographic fieldwork, as well as in-depth interviews to collect data. In addition, the perspective of community approaching was applied in conducting the research. This perspective is to help the researcher assesses the current situation, and shows the direction of development for this community and others.

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Houle, Jennifer E., Keith D. Farnsworth, Axel G. Rossberg et David G. Reid. « Assessing the sensitivity and specificity of fish community indicators to management action ». Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69, n^o 6 (juin 2012) : 1065–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f2012-044.

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We assessed ten trophodynamic indicators of ecosystem status for their sensitivity and specificity to fishing management using a size-resolved multispecies fish community model. The responses of indicators to fishing depended on effort and the size selectivity (sigmoid or Gaussian) of fishing mortality. The highest specificity against sigmoid (trawl-like) size selection was seen from inverse fishing pressure and the large fish indicator, but for Gaussian size selection, the large species indicator was most specific. Biomass, mean trophic level of the community and of the catch, and fishing in balance had the lowest specificity against both size selectivities. Length-based indicators weighted by biomass, rather than abundance, were more sensitive and specific to fishing pressure. Most indicators showed a greater response to sigmoid than Gaussian size selection. Indicators were generally more sensitive at low levels of effort because of nonlinear sensitivity in trophic cascades to fishing mortality. No single indicator emerged as superior in all respects, so given available data, multiple complementary indicators are recommended for community monitoring in the ecosystem approach to fisheries management.

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Rochet, Marie-Joëlle, et Verena M. Trenkel. « Which community indicators can measure the impact of fishing ? A review and proposals ». Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2003) : 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f02-164.

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Population and community descriptors that might be used as indicators of the impact of fishing are reviewed. The criteria used for the evaluation of these indicators are meaning, expected effect of fishing, exclusiveness to fishing effects, and measurability. Population indicators such as total mortality rate, exploitation rate, or average length are the most operational indicators because their meaning is clear and the expected effect of fishing on them is well understood so that reference points can be set. On the other hand, indicators based on the composition of species assemblages such as diversity indices and ordination of species abundances are difficult to interpret, and the effect of fishing on them is not easily predicted. Robust indicators describing the community functions of interest (production and transfer of biomass to large fish), such as size spectra descriptors or the proportion of piscivorous fish in the community, are more promising but are not yet well developed. New candidate indicators are proposed: the change in fishing mortality required to reverse population growth rate, the proportion of noncommercial species in the community, and the average length and weight in the community.

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Ayoob, S. M., et M. A. M. Fowsar. « Dependency, Exploitation and Poverty among the Labourers of the Fishing Community ». Journal of Politics and Law 13, n^o 3 (30 août 2020) : 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n3p248.

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The fishing community is mainly dependent on the harvest of fisheries resources to meet their social and economic needs. More than two million people in Sri Lanka are directly or indirectly dependent on the exploitation of fisheries resources. The wage labourers who are engaged in fishing are severely impacted by poverty even though they make a significant contribution to the economy of the country. With regard to this, this study focused on how dependency and exploitation have shaped the life of the poor wage labourers in the fishing community, based on Andre Gunder Frank’s Dependency theory. Most of the labourers in the fishing community suffer a poor living standard. They are badly exploited by some other actors operating in their working environment. The investors (Mudhalalis) and intermediaries are the people who exploit the labour of the poor fishermen and turn them into dependent people through loans provided by them. Poverty, inadequate housing, poor health, illness and treatment, education of children, inadequate infrastructural facilities, and family problems including domestic violence were found to be the causes of dependency and exploitation of the fishing community. These issues need to be addressed to enhance standard of living of the fishing community.

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Hall, Stephen J., Jeremy S. Collie, Daniel E. Duplisea, Simon Jennings, Mark Bravington et Jason Link. « A length-based multispecies model for evaluating community responses to fishing ». Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, n^o 6 (1 juin 2006) : 1344–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f06-039.

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Quantitative ecosystem indicators are needed to fulfill the mandate for ecosystem-based fisheries management. A variety of community metrics could potentially be used, but before reference levels for such indices can be established the sensitivity of candidate indices to fishing and other disturbances must be determined. One approach for obtaining such information is to test candidate indicators with models that mimic real ecosystems and can be manipulated experimentally. Here we construct a size-based multispecies model of a community of fish species that interact by predation. The model was parameterized for 21 fish species to obtain a predation-regulated community. Following an analysis of the sensitivity of the model to parameter uncertainty, we tested the sensitivity of community-level indicators to increasing levels of fishing mortality (F). Abundance and biomass spectra were sensitive to fishing mortality, with the slope decreasing with increasing F. Species diversity size spectra were also very sensitive to F, with diversity in the largest size classes declining rapidly. In contrast, k-dominance curves were less sensitive to fishing pressure. Importantly, however, although most community-level metrics showed clear trends in response to fishing, single-species declines in spawning stock biomass were the most sensitive indicators of fishing effects.

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Choiriyah, Ilmi Usrotin. « Impact of Socio-Economics Tourism to Local Communities (Study on Fishing Tour of Delta Fishing Sidoarjo) ». Prosiding Semnasfi 1, n^o 1 (9 mai 2018) : 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/semnasfi.v1i1.1164.

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Sidoarjo delta fishing becomes one of family destination that has consequences and impact on socio-economics of local tourism area. The purpose of this research is to identify the impacts or effects of fishing activities on the socio-economic life of local communities. This research method uses descriptive research type through qualitative approach. The results showed that the social impact of tourism activities on the local community, among others, the type of community work has more variation, development and improvement in the education level of local communities, as well as increasing the role and awareness of the community in maintaining the fishing tourist area of delta fishing Sidoarjo. Meanwhile, the economic impact of tourism activities include changes in the level of community income is quite significant on job opportunities and entrepreneurial communities.

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SANTOS, Kelly Polyana Pereira, Irlaine Rodrigues VIEIRA, Nelson Leal ALENCAR, Romildo Ribeiro SOARES et Roseli Farias Melo BARROS. « Fishing practices and ethnoichthyological knowledge in the fishing community of Miguel Alves, Piauí, Brazil ». Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 44, n^o 1 (21 mars 2018) : 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.272.

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Sosai, Augustin Siluvaithasan. « Illegal Fishing Activity ‒ A New Threat in Mannar Island Coastal Area (Sri Lanka) ». Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research 17, n^o 1 (1 juin 2015) : 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/trser-2015-0051.

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Abstract Illegal fishing net use is one of the most serious threats to the health of the world’s fisheries and for the secure employment of fishers. Illegal modes of fishing adversely affect the fishing industry according to the Fisheries and Aquatic Resource Ministry of Sri Lanka which is the regulatory body of the fisheries industry. In Sri Lanka, usage of illegal fishing methods has increased in recent years. There is an urgent need to identify prohibited or illegal fishing activities and the use of dangerous or harmful substances in fishing. The present study was carried out in the Mannar coastal area from June 2013 until the latter part of June 2014, to identify illegal, prohibited and dangerous fishing activities, and to understand the major threats and impacts on the fishing community and the socio, economic, biological and ecological impacts through field surveys and library methods. The study aims to outline appropriate planning and solutions to minimize illegal fishing and to save the coastal biodiversity and fishing community.

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Arisman, Arisman, Ihsan Ihsan et Kasmawati Saleh. « PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KELURAHAN KOLO KECAMATAN ASAKOTA KOTA BIMA PROVINSI NTB ». JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan 4, n^o 1 (30 juin 2021) : 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v4i1.86.

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The Study on Empowerment of Fishermen Communities in the Coastal Area of Kolo Village, Asakota District, Bima City, NTB Province. Supervised by Ihsan as the first mentor and Kasmawati as the second mentor.This study aims to determine: 1) the economic, social and cultural conditions of the fishing community in the coastal area of the Kolo Village 2) the factors that influence the empowerment of the fishing community in the coastal area of the Kolo Village 3) the strategy for empowering the fishing community in the coastal area of the Kolo Village The data collection method used in this research is by using primary data and secondary data. The process of obtaining primary data is carried out through interview techniques and direct observation in the field, then secondary data is obtained through the relevant agencies, in this case the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, the Department of Tourism. conducting data analysis is determining the stages of activity against the data that is being and has been collected with the aim of drawing conclusions. the economic condition of the community still needs to be improved specifically to increase the income and standard of living of the fishing community. while the socio-cultural aspects of society are open. The factor that influence the empowerment of fishing communities in the coastal area of Kolo Village are fishing business. The results of the matrix analysis of the relationship between SWOT elements for community empowerment strategies show 2 (two) priority alternative strategies, namely 1) technology development and fisheries scale businesses 2) increasing fishing productivity using environmentally friendly fishing gear

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Del Valle Erkiaga, Ikerne, et Kepa Astorkiza Ikazuriaga. « Clustering Basque fishing communities ». Studies of Applied Economics 37, n^o 3 (9 octobre 2019) : 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v37i3.2773.

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The main objective of this paper is to identify the taxonomy of Basque local fishing communities (FC) using a set of either, hierarchical (i.e. Ward, average and complete linkage), non-hierarchical (i.e. k-means and k-medoids) and mixed hierarchical-kmeans clustering algorithms; and two alternative fishing related variates at fishing community level, {

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Kim, In. « Competing Models of Fishing Community Performance in Korea ». Korean Journal of Local Government Studies 21, n^o 3 (30 novembre 2017) : 341–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20484/klog.21.3.13.

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., Nuraedah. « The Tradition of Fishing Community in Sembilan Island ». Social Sciences 12, n^o 7 (13 mars 2020) : 1179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36478/sscience.2017.1179.1183.

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Balsas, Carlos J. L. « Fishing, food, and harbor community development in Massachusetts ». Journal of Public Affairs 19, n^o 3 (25 septembre 2018) : e1865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pa.1865.

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YANAGIDA, Momoko, Haruhiko GOTO, Taro TAGUCHI et Ryozo YANAGIDA. « THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN SMALL FISHING VILLAGE ». Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 82, n^o 742 (2017) : 3121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.3121.

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Swamy, Raja H. « The fishing community and heritage tourism in Tarangambadi ». Review of Development and Change 14, n^o 1-2 (décembre 2009) : 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972266120090111.

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Boucquey, Noëlle, et Jessie Fly. « Contested Commoning : Urban Fishing Spaces and Community Wellbeing ». International Journal of the Commons 15, n^o 1 (2021) : 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1095.

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Asir Ramesh, Devaraj, M. V. Bindu et Nagarathinam Karthi. « Gender Audit for Gender Mainstreaming of Coastal and Marine Fishing Community of India ». JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 14 (22 octobre 2019) : 3337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8455.

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Fisherwomen constitute 47% of the total adult coastal and marine fishing populations India. They share major contribution in fishing of their families either directly or indirectly, especially in post-harvest and land based activities. They have also been involved in passive fishing such as sea weed gathering, mussel collection, and prawn capturing in near shore coastal ecosystems. The activities performed by fisherwomen in fishing are diverse and differs to those of men but significant for livelihood of their families. Fisherwomen activities amount high in the share of economic contribution to coastal fishing in India. The work performance of fisherwomen in fishing related activities are un-recognised or under recognised. Gender biased discrimination such as access to resources, control over family; consumption pattern and freedom for domestic expenditure are prevalent in their family and community. Gender mainstreaming activities of the Government are merely recognised by the fishing community. Gender inequality slows down the economic development and deepens poverty in fishing community. Inadequate recognition of fisherwomen’s contribution in fisheries shall hamper sustainable development process. Gender equality is a basic of human right, and its achievement shall bring many long term positive changes in human development and socio-economic progress. A gender audit assesses the extent to which gender equality is effectively institutionalised in the policies, programmes, schemes and in the corresponding budgets. To measure the gender gap in coastal fisheries in India, Gender Inequality Index (GII) has been studied. Accordingly, GII in fisheries is 0.618, which is comparatively higher than that of National average (0.563). This paper discusses the gender gaps in fisheries and requisite gender mainstream activities for fisherwomen empowerment.

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Martin, Tyson S. H., Rod M. Connolly, Andrew D. Olds, Daniela M. Ceccarelli, Douglas E. Fenner, Thomas A. Schlacher et Maria Beger. « Subsistence harvesting by a small community does not substantially compromise coral reef fish assemblages ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 74, n^o 8 (28 mars 2017) : 2191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx043.

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Abstract Fisheries usually first remove large predators before switching to smaller species, causing lasting changes to fish community structure. Reef fish provide essential protein and income for many people, and the impacts of commercial and high-intensity subsistence fishing on reef fish are well documented. However, how fish communities respond to low levels of subsistence fishing using traditional techniques (fishing for food, few fishers) is less well understood. We use three atolls in the Marshall Islands as a model system to quantify effects of commercial and subsistence fishing on reef fish communities, compared to a near-pristine baseline. Unexpectedly, fish biomass was highest on the commercially-fished atoll where the assemblage was dominated by herbivores (50% higher than other atolls) and contained few top predators (70% lower than other atolls). By contrast, fish biomass and trophic composition did not differ between pristine and subsistence-fished atolls – top predators were abundant on both. We show that in some cases, reefs can support fishing by small communities to provide food but still retain intact fish assemblages. Low-intensity subsistence fishing may not always harm marine food webs, and we suggest that its effects depend on the style and intensity of fishing practised and the type of organisms targeted.

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Osodein, Oluwayemisi A., et Martins A. Anetekhai. « Fisheries of Ilaje Community, Badagry, Lagos, Nigeria ». Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences 7, n^o 17 (2020) : 261–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21472/bjbs(2020)071703.

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This study examined the fisheries of Ilaje Fishing Community, Badagry, Lagos State. The species composition, length-weight relationships, correlation parameters of landings, fishing gears and crafts, post-harvest technology and socio-economic profile of Fishermen were investigated. Species were sampled fortnightly from July to December, 2017 and respondents were sampled with structured questionnaire and discussion with key informants and focused group. The slope (b) values obtained for the 36 fish species from 22 families ranged from -1.5826 to 8.4126 with most of the fish species having negative allometric growth. Lowest condition factor (K) (0.321) was recorded in Trichiurus lepturus (Trichiuridae) while the highest value (20.304) was observed in Calappa rubroguttata (Calappidae). Majority of the canoe are motorized by 40 horse powered engine, with the fish species captured preserved with the use of traditional smoking kiln, while socioeconomic status of the fisherfolks is concluded to be average/low. Output of analyses of length and weight measurement of some species, which were landed in Ilaje Fishing Community, Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria, which have not been reported, are available for referrer for further studies.

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Daan, Niels, Henrik Gislason, John G. Pope et Jake C. Rice. « Changes in the North Sea fish community : evidence of indirect effects of fishing ? » ICES Journal of Marine Science 62, n^o 2 (1 janvier 2005) : 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.08.020.

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Abstract We investigate changes in the North Sea fish community with particular reference to possible indirect effects of fishing, mediated through the ecosystem. In the past, long-term changes in the slope of size spectra of research vessel catches have been related to changes in fishing effort, but such changes may simply reflect the cumulative, direct effects of fishing through selective removal of large individuals. If there is resilience in a fish community towards fishing, we may expect increases in specific components, for instance as a consequence of an associated reduction in predation and/or competition. We show on the basis of three long-term trawl surveys that abundance of small fish (all species) as well as abundance of demersal species with a low maximum length (Lmax) have steadily and significantly increased in absolute numbers over large parts of the North Sea during the last 30 years. Taking average fishing mortality of assessed commercial species as an index of exploitation rate of the fish community, it appears that fishing effort reached its maximum in the mid-1980s and has declined slightly since. If the observed changes in the community are caused by indirect effects of fishing, there must be a considerable delay in response time, because the observed changes generally proceed up to recent years, although both size and Lmax spectra suggest some levelling off, or even recovery in one of the surveys. Indeed, significant correlations between all community metrics and exploitation rate were obtained only if time lags ≥6 years were introduced.

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Prayogi, Putu Agus, et Ni Luh Komang Julyanti Paramita Sari. « PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH PESISIR DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN BADUNG ». Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel 3, n^o 1 (7 septembre 2019) : 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37484/manajemen_pelayanan_hotel.v3i1.48.

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Development of coastal tourism by empowering fishing communities in Badung is one form of development that aims to make fishing communities as local genius of coastal areas. It can directly give benefit to the development of tourism in this area. The model of empowerment of fishing communities which is developed in coastal tourism uses several strategies, namely traditional, direct action, and transformation. The development of coastal tourism with the empowerment of fishing communities is expected to have a positive impact on the economy and socio-culture of fishing communities. Economic impacts can be seen from the direct opinions received by fishing communities from their direct involvement in the development of tourism villages. Whereas the socio-cultural impacts that are felt by the fishing community derives from direct interaction with tourists, such as the fishing community knowing the habits of tourists, using technology and the ability to communicate using foreign languages.Key words : tourism villages, empowerment, economy and socio-culture

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Rostitawati, Tita, Naufal Ilma Wahyuddin et Muhammad Obie. « The Poverty Puddles of the Cage Fishing Community at Limboto Lake Coast, Indonesia ». Journal of Sustainable Development 12, n^o 3 (30 mai 2019) : 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v12n3p82.

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This study analyzed the root causes of poverty in the cage fishing community at Limboto Lake; economic potentials; government programs related to poverty alleviation that has existed along with the causes of failure to exclude the cage fishing community from poverty puddles; and priority ideas from the fishing community that can overcome existing poverty puddles. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, focused group discussion, and literature review. The results showed that there are many aspects of the root causes of the poverty of fishing community at Limboto Lake coastal, namely policies that do not favor fishing community; low quality of human resources; the attitude of fast satisfied fishers; consumptive lifestyle; marketing of fish crops through intermediaries; and natural factors. Meanwhile, the real, local potentials are fisheries potential; crafts of water hyacinth based; lake tourism; the potential of water resources; and the potential for limestone as a raw material for cement. Several government programs related to poverty reduction failed to free the cage fishermen community from the puddle of poverty. Firstly; the program is project-oriented that emphasized the project administration rather than the target of releasing fishers from poverty; secondly, elite dominations, so that sure fishermen elites more enjoy the existing programs on behalf of their community. The priority idea of the fishing community to overcome existing problems is to increase knowledge and skills. Increasing utilization of lake biological resources; open access to domestic and international markets; developing opportunities for alternative economic activities around the lake area; the establishment of a local organization of lake lovers; processing domestic waste, and assisting the business of fish cultivation in Limboto Lake.

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Congar, Richard. « La consolidation de l’Europe bleue : nouveau contexte international et nouveaux enjeux ». Études internationales 18, n^o 1 (12 avril 2005) : 21–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702126ar.

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Each of the member states of the European Economic Community (EEC) has extended, through a common agreement, its own fishing grounds to 200 miles, thus leading to the creation, since 1977, of the Community waters whose exploitation would be subjected to the common fisheries policy of the EEC. The widespread extension of fishing grounds throughout Europe together with the state of overfishing in the North-East Atlantic have led the EEC to elaborate a policy in order to protect the interests of its member states, to make their fishing vessels competitive, and to ensure the stability of the fishing industry. This paper looks into the implementation of the fisheries policy of the EEC, internally — namely access s rights to Community waters, the coordination of markets and producers, aid to modernize the vessels - as well as regarding foreign countries with whom agreements are sought in order to maintain historic fishing rights - specially in the North Atlantic - or in order to develop new fishing grounds - specially along the West African coast and in the Indian Ocean - a quarter of the EEC catch is made outside Community waters. France is deeply committed to the orientations of the EEC fisheries policy due to the importance of its fleet of trawlers fishing outside French waters and to the potential catch in the exclusive economic zone of its departments and territories overseas. The compromise signed by member states in 1983 is an important step towards the establishment of a true « Europe Fisheries ».

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Jacobsen, Nis S., Henrik Gislason et Ken H. Andersen. « The consequences of balanced harvesting of fish communities ». Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences 281, n^o 1775 (22 janvier 2014) : 20132701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2701.

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Balanced harvesting, where species or individuals are exploited in accordance with their productivity, has been proposed as a way to minimize the effects of fishing on marine fish communities and ecosystems. This calls for a thorough examination of the consequences balanced harvesting has on fish community structure and yield. We use a size- and trait-based model that resolves individual interactions through competition and predation to compare balanced harvesting with traditional selective harvesting, which protects juvenile fish from fishing. Four different exploitation patterns, generated by combining selective or unselective harvesting with balanced or unbalanced fishing, are compared. We find that unselective balanced fishing, where individuals are exploited in proportion to their productivity, produces a slightly larger total maximum sustainable yield than the other exploitation patterns and, for a given yield, the least change in the relative biomass composition of the fish community. Because fishing reduces competition, predation and cannibalism within the community, the total maximum sustainable yield is achieved at high exploitation rates. The yield from unselective balanced fishing is dominated by small individuals, whereas selective fishing produces a much higher proportion of large individuals in the yield. Although unselective balanced fishing is predicted to produce the highest total maximum sustainable yield and the lowest impact on trophic structure, it is effectively a fishery predominantly targeting small forage fish.

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Quetglas, Antoni, Francesc Ordines, Manuel Hidalgo, Sebastià Monserrat, Susana Ruiz, Ángel Amores, Joan Moranta et Enric Massutí. « Synchronous combined effects of fishing and climate within a demersal community ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 70, n^o 2 (29 novembre 2012) : 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss181.

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Abstract Quetglas, A., Ordines, F., Hidalgo, M., Monserrat, S., Ruiz, S., Amores, Á., Moranta, J., and Massutí, E. 2013. Synchronous combined effects of fishing and climate within a demersal community. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70: 319–328. Accumulating evidence shows that fishing exploitation and environmental variables can synergistically affect the population dynamics of exploited populations. Here, we document an interaction between fishing impact and climate variability that triggered a synchronic response in the population fluctuations of six exploited species in the Mediterranean from 1965–2008. Throughout this period, the fishing activity experienced a sharp increase in fishing effort, which caused all stocks to shift from an early period of underexploitation to a later period of overexploitation. This change altered the population resilience of the stocks and brought about an increase in the sensitivity of its dynamics to climate variability. Landings increased exponentially when underexploited but displayed an oscillatory behaviour once overexploited. Climatic indices, related to the Mediterranean mesoscale hydrography and large-scale north Atlantic climatic variability, seemed to affect the species with broader age structure and longer lifespan, while the global-scale El Niño Southern Oscillation index (ENSO) positively influenced the population abundances of species with a narrow age structure and short lifespan. The species affected by ENSO preferentially inhabit the continental shelf, suggesting that Mediterranean shelf ecosystems are sensitive to the hydroclimatic variability linked to global climate.

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Soeprijadi, Liliek, Endang Yuli, Edi Susilo et Rudianto Rudianto. « Model Joint Business Group Based Knowledge for Fishermen Community Empowerment Strategies (Case Study of Business Diversification on Solid Capture Region Cirebon City) ». Business and Management Horizons 1, n^o 1 (5 avril 2013) : 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v1i1.3485.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of public capital fishing, fish processing business and micro-business skills to the programs and activities of the agency joint venture (KUB) coastal fishing town of Cirebon: to analyze the effect of public capital fishing, fish processing business and micro-enterprise skills through the agency the joint venture (KUB) fisherman exchange coastal fishing town of Cirebon: to analyze the effect of public capital fishing, fish processing business and micro-enterprise skills through a joint venture group institutions (KUB) and exchange fishing to conservation of fish resources in the coastal city of Cirebon , and to formulate a model of the joint venture (KUB) knowledge as a strategy of empowerment of fishing communities in the city of Cirebon. Analysis of regression weights measurement models with business groups (KUB) based knowledge as a fishing community empowerment strategy was as follows: capital fishing communities and micro-enterprise skills significantly influence the institutional joint venture (KUB) Cirebon fishermen. While the fish processing business variables didn’t significantly influence the institutional joint venture (KUB) Cirebon fishermen; stock fishing communities, fish processing business and micro-enterprise skills together through the institution of the joint venture (KUB) fisherman significant effect on the value of rate of coastal fishing town of Cirebon. While the partial correlation between public capital fishing, fish processing business and micro-enterprise skills exchange coastal fishing town of Cirebon was not significant; stock fishing communities, fish processing business and micro-enterprise skills together through the institution of the joint venture (KUB) and exchange rates have a significant effect fishing conservation of coastal fish resources Cirebon. While the partial correlation between public capital fishing, fish processing business and micro-business skills for the preservation of coastal fishery resources Cirebon was not significant, and KUB institutional model based knowledge capital in the form of fishing communities, fish processing business and micro-enterprise skills through a strategy of empowerment fishing communities significantly influence conservation of fish resources in coastal city of Cirebon.

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Gifford, Dian J., Jeremy S. Collie et John H. Steele. « Functional diversity in a marine fish community ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 66, n^o 5 (4 avril 2009) : 791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp076.

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Abstract Gifford, D. J., Collie, J. S., and Steele, J. H. 2009. Functional diversity in a marine fish community. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 791–796. Calculations of fluxes in an end-to-end foodweb linear steady-state budget model are used to estimate constraints on the Georges Bank fish community that operate through decade-scale changes in nutrient input and fishing effort. The effects of these constraints are described in terms of fish functional groups and species diversity, and compensatory responses in fish community structure are considered. It is concluded that the overall fish community, rather than individual species, is resilient to external stresses imposed by combined fishing pressure and food limitation.

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Rajan, S. Irudaya, et Kildos Anthony Pillai. « Migration as a Livelihood Strategy Adopted by Fisherfolk in South India ». Social Change 50, n^o 4 (25 novembre 2020) : 548–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085720966291.

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Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF), this study traces the livelihood conditions of a coastal community located in Kanniyakumari district in south India. From a vulnerable, pre-modern phase, this fishing group, by adapting to technologically advanced craft and gears moved into a more dynamic phase of modernisation with diverse livelihood opportunities. Unfortunately later, this fishing community began to suffer economically as the use of harmful gears in their boats resulted in the decimation of marine resources and subsequently a reduction in their income. In the absence of any institutional support mechanism to sustain them, fishing households have begun looking outside their home environs for economic opportunities to better their living conditions. One of the more significant ways through which the fishing community has been able to cope with its strained circumstances is to migrate to the Gulf countries.

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Pope, John G., Jake C. Rice, Niels Daan, Simon Jennings et Henrik Gislason. « Modelling an exploited marine fish community with 15 parameters – results from a simple size-based model ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, n^o 6 (1 janvier 2006) : 1029–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.04.015.

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Abstract To measure and predict the response of fish communities to exploitation, it is necessary to understand how the direct and indirect effects of fishing interact. Because fishing and predation are size-selective processes, the potential response can be explored with size-based models. We use a simulation approach to describe the relationship between size spectrum slope and overall fishing mortality and to try to understand how a linear spectrum might be maintained. The model uses 15 parameters to describe a 13-“species” fish community, where species are defined by their maximum body size and the general relationship between size and life-history characteristics. The simulations allow us to assess the role of changes in the strength and type of density dependence in controlling the response to fishing, and to investigate the trade-off between catches and stock status of the different species. The outputs showed that the linear slope of the size spectrum was a function of community exploitation rate. Density-dependent controls, specifically predation mortality and the extent of compensation in the stock-recruit relationship, were key mechanisms in maintaining a linear spectrum. A linear spectrum emerged independent of the rate of compensation in the stock-recruit relationship. When this rate was low, the effects of changes in fishing mortality on predator abundance dominated those on spawning-stock biomass, whereas the dominance was reversed when the compensation rate in the stock-recruit relationship was high. The approach allows us to explore the effects of different fishing mortality schedules on properties of the fish community, to assess how fishing affects species with different life histories in mixed fisheries, and to assess the effects of selectively fishing different size classes. The simulations indicate that the size classes to be included when developing and interpreting size-based metrics must be carefully considered in relation to the trophic structure and likely strength of predatory interactions in the community. Runs with different fishing mortality by size suggest that the dynamics of predation cannot compensate fully for changing rates and patterns of exploitation, implying that the effects of selectively fishing different size classes should be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

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SODA, Ryoji. « Sustainability of a Fishing Community Facing the Japan Sea ». Japanese Journal of Human Geography 48, n^o 2 (1996) : 168–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4200/jjhg1948.48.168.

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Skaptadóttir, Unnur Dı́s. « Women coping with change in an icelandic fishing community ». Women's Studies International Forum 23, n^o 3 (mai 2000) : 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-5395(00)00089-3.

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Macleod, Donald. « Disappearing culture ? Globalisation and a Canary Island fishing community ». History and Anthropology 13, n^o 1 (janvier 2002) : 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757200290002888.

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Cardoso, Fernando Luiz. « “Fishermen” : Masculinity and sexuality in a Brazilian fishing community ». Sexuality and Culture 6, n^o 4 (décembre 2002) : 45–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12119-002-1009-8.

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Ali Oakkas, Mohammad, et Md Fakrul Islam. « Fishing Community in Wetland Region of Bangladesh : Views from the Field Experiences of Hakaluki Haor ». Journal of Underrepresented & ; Minority Progress 4, n^o 2 (9 décembre 2020) : 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jump.v4i2.2681.

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This study is a part of doctoral dissertation which basically observes the socio-economic condition of the artisanal fishing community of Hakaluki Haor in Bangladesh. The original study is exploratory in nature, and both qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used to attain the goals and objectives of the study. The main objective of the current article is to identify the present socio-demographic background of Hoar fishing community in Bangladesh. Data analysis has focused on the actual situation of the household of fishing community from the Haor perspective. The findings of the study have been categorized on the basis of five capitals (i.e., social, human, physical, financial and natural resources) that structure the conceptual framework of the study. It is shown that most of the fishing community in the Haor basin are living under the most unpleasant and vulnerable conditions in terms of income, food security, housing patterns, health and sanitation conditions. Other issues center around child marriage, family planning, and social relations among the dwellers of the community. Also, among the observed problems are decision making, power practice, participation in development activities, socio-economic position in education and local institutions.

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Shannon, Kerrie Ann. « Everyone goes fishing : Understanding procurement for men, women and children in an arctic community ». Études/Inuit/Studies 30, n^o 1 (1 août 2007) : 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016147ar.

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Abstract This paper provides insight into Inuit procurement and gender roles. Through a focus on fishing derbies in the Canadian Arctic, this significant aspect of Inuit life is recognized. Many ethnographies and land use studies have previously concentrated on hunting. The fishing derby provides an alternative ethnographic example of procurement. It is an activity in which women, men, children, and elders participate. Women’s roles in the Arctic have often been discussed in terms of gender division of labour or in terms of their complementarity to men’s roles. The fishing derby demonstrates occasions when procurement activities are not necessarily divided along gender lines and thereby reveals a broader understanding of gender roles. The fishing derby is also an ethnographic example of skill as traditional knowledge and may inform how Inuit, and hunter-gatherers more generally, relate to the world around them.

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