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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Concrete word »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 19 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Concrete word"

Tracy, Robert J., William R. Betts, and Pauline Ketsios. "The Effect of Abstract and Concrete Contexts on the Imageability and Recallability of Words." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 14, no. 3 (1995): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/txvg-09qr-u582-ga6y.

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Word imageability, the degree to which different words arouse imagery, is a powerful variable affecting mental imagery and memory. This study examined whether word imageability varies depending on the context within which words are presented. We randomly sampled abstract (low imageability) words and also concrete (high imageability) words from available norms. Introductory psychology students rated the words for imageability in different contexts. In the mixed content, students rated the abstract and concrete words mixed within the same set of words, similarly to the way words were rated in th

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BAUER, LISA M., ERIK L. OLHEISER, JEANETTE ALTARRIBA, and NICOLE LANDI. "Word type effects in false recall: Concrete, abstract, and emotion word critical lures." American Journal of Psychology 122, no. 4 (2009): 469–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27784422.

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Abstract Previous research has demonstrated that definable qualities of verbal stimuli have implications for memory. For example, the distinction between concrete and abstract words has led to the finding that concrete words have an advantage in memory tasks (i.e., the concreteness effect). However, other word types, such as words that label specific human emotions, may also affect memory processes. This study examined the effects of word type on the production of false memories by using a list-learning false memory paradigm. Participants heard lists of words that were highly associated to non

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Sandberg, Chaleece W., and Teresa Gray. "Abstract Semantic Associative Network Training: A Replication and Update of an Abstract Word Retrieval Therapy Program." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 29, no. 3 (2020): 1574–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-19-00066.

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Purpose We report on a study that replicates previous treatment studies using Abstract Semantic Associative Network Training (AbSANT), which was developed to help persons with aphasia improve their ability to retrieve abstract words, as well as thematically related concrete words. We hypothesized that previous results would be replicated; that is, when abstract words are trained using this protocol, improvement would be observed for both abstract and concrete words in the same context-category, but when concrete words are trained, no improvement for abstract words would be observed. We then fr

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Mestres-Missé, Anna, Thomas F. Münte, and Antoni Rodriguez-Fornells. "Functional Neuroanatomy of Contextual Acquisition of Concrete and Abstract Words." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21, no. 11 (2009): 2154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.21171.

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The meaning of a novel word can be acquired by extracting it from linguistic context. Here we simulated word learning of new words associated to concrete and abstract concepts in a variant of the human simulation paradigm that provided linguistic context information in order to characterize the brain systems involved. Native speakers of Spanish read pairs of sentences in order to derive the meaning of a new word that appeared in the terminal position of the sentences. fMRI revealed that learning the meaning associated to concrete and abstract new words was qualitatively different and recruited

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Binder, J. R., C. F. Westbury, K. A. McKiernan, E. T. Possing, and D. A. Medler. "Distinct Brain Systems for Processing Concrete and Abstract Concepts." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17, no. 6 (2005): 905–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929054021102.

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Behavioral and neurophysiological effects of word imageability and concreteness remain a topic of central interest in cognitive neuroscience and could provide essential clues for understanding how the brain processes conceptual knowledge. We examined these effects using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging while participants identified concrete and abstract words. Relative to nonwords, concrete and abstract words both activated a left-lateralized network of multimodal association areas previously linked with verbal semantic processing. Areas in the left lateral temporal lobe wer

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Campos, Alfredo. "Pleasant Words: Relation with Concreteness and Imagery Values When Stimuli are Controlled." Psychological Reports 65, no. 2 (1989): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.65.2.367.

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We affirm, contrary to the opinion of some authors, that there is no correlation between values of pleasantness and values of concreteness of words, and we also affirm that there is no correlation between pleasant and imagery values of words. The fact that a word is pleasant or unpleasant depends on the meaning of a word. The concrete level only influences so a pleasant word is more pleasant and an unpleasant word is more unpleasant. The imagery value of a word does not influence in the fact that a word is pleasant or unpleasant. It will only influence the intensity of the pleasant or the unpl

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Campos, Alfredo. "On the Association between the Pleasantness and Meaningfulness of Words." Perceptual and Motor Skills 78, no. 3_suppl (1994): 1192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1192.

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To study the associations between the pleasantness and meaningfulness of words of four classes (pleasant and concrete, unpleasant and concrete, pleasant and abstract, unpleasant and abstract), we presented a 20-word list for each class to 184 subjects who rated the words for pleasantness and reported associations for calculation of word meaningfulness. Within both the concrete and abstract groups, pleasantness and meaningfulness were positively correlated for pleasant words and negatively correlated for unpleasant words. Although none of these correlations was statistically significant, all fo

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Zuo, Ziyao. "Unraveling the Enigma: Exploring Varied Perspectives on Concrete-Abstract Word Contrasts." Journal of Innovations in Medical Research 2, no. 11 (2023): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/jimr/2023.11.02.

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The paper delves into the complex and multifaceted nature of the concrete-abstract word contrast, examining various theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence. While the context availability theory underscores the importance of contextual knowledge, it encounters challenges in light of contradictory findings, particularly the greater right hemisphere activation for concrete words. Dual coding theory suggests that both concrete and abstract words rely on verbal information, with concrete words benefiting from additional imagistic content. However, the reverse concreteness effect, favoring

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Declercq, Christelle, Pauline Marlé, and Régis Pochon. "Emotion word comprehension in children aged 4–7 years." Educational and Developmental Psychologist 36, no. 2 (2019): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/edp.2019.17.

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AbstractDespite its importance for furthering social relationships, the development of the emotional lexicon has seldom been studied. Recent research suggests that during childhood, emotion words are acquired less rapidly than concrete words, but more rapidly than abstract words. The present study directly compared the comprehension of emotion words with the comprehension of concrete and abstract words in children aged 4–7 years. Children were shown 48 sets of four pictures and for each set had to point to the picture corresponding to a word that had just been pronounced. Words referred to con

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Mestres-Missé, Anna, Thomas F. Münte, and Antoni Rodriguez-Fornells. "Mapping concrete and abstract meanings to new words using verbal contexts." Second Language Research 30, no. 2 (2014): 191–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658313512668.

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In three experiments, we examine the effects of semantic context and word concreteness on the mapping of existing meanings to new words. We developed a new-word-learning paradigm in which participants were required to discover the meaning of a new-word form from a specific verbal context. The stimulus materials were manipulated according to word concreteness, context availability and semantic congruency across contexts. Overall, participants successfully learned the meaning of the new word whether it was a concrete or an abstract word. Concrete word meanings were discovered and learned faster

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Thèses sur le sujet "Concrete word"

CASAROTTI, ALESSANDRA. "Nomi propri, categorie semantiche, parole astratte e concrete: correlati neurali in pazienti con glioma cerebrale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/40214.

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Several studies have suggested different neural circuits for different categories of stimuli. The present studies explore in patients submitted to surgical removal of a glioma, the role of cortical and subcortical structures involved in processing abstract and concrete words. In the first study living and non-living objects were investigated. Direct electrical cortical stimulation was used to map naming of living/non-living entities during surgical removal, then subcortical connections for specific categories of objects were investigated. Two different pathways were identified, one for living

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Magwaza, Goodwill. "Dichotic recall indices of lateralized cerebral processing of abstract, concrete and emotional Zulu word stimuli in FS+ and FS- dextrals." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13485.

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Bibliography: leaves 131-138. This thesis reports a basic cognitive neuropsychological experiment which employed an original dichotic recall test to assess lateralized cerebral processing of abstract, concrete and emotional Zulu word stimuli among 32 male and 30 female dextral (right- handed) Zulu-speakers, consisting of 14 males and 12 females with sinistral (left-handed) blood relatives (FS+ ~ and 18 males and 18 females with no sinistral blood relatives (FS-). The present dichotic listening experiment investigated whether abstract word stimuli are recalled more poorly or better than eith

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ORENA, ELEONORA FRANCESCA. "Lemons and Trust: the Contribution of Anesthesia to the Study of the Neural Substrates of Concrete and Abstract Word Processing." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/142471.

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There is evidence that abstract and concrete words are represented and processed differently in the brain. Numerous studies suggest the activation of a bilateral network for both abstract and concrete words, with a greater involvement of posterior, sensory areas in concrete word processing, and a more focal activation of anterior regions, involved in verbal processing, for abstract words. This Ph.D. thesis aimed at investigating the different neural substrates of concrete and abstract words by studying memory priming during general anesthesia. Implicit memory tasks, in fact, seem to be immune

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Bohinski, Chesla Ann. "The portrait of a word: The use of mental and visual images in the acquisition of form, meaning, and use of Spanish concrete nouns." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/151680.

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Spanish Ph.D. Second language (L2) vocabulary learning is at the core of language learning and use. Studies have shown that native speakers and L2 learners perceive lexical errors as the biggest obstacle in effective communication (Gass & Selinker, 2008). As a result, the learning and teaching of vocabulary must be one of the focal points of L2 learning. This study quantitatively investigates the effectiveness of two vocabulary learning strategies, the keyword method and the visual support method. Using these two strategies, L2 learners can store the word's meaning both visually and ling

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Hilder, Jamie. "Designed words for a designed world : the international concrete poetry movement, 1955-71." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28752.

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This dissertation positions the International Concrete Poetry movement within its historical moment and links it to the emergence of a new global imaginary around the middle of the 20th century. It makes the argument that contemporaneous social and technological shifts directly influenced the compositional strategies of a group of poets who aimed to transform poetry’s communicative power in a rapidly shifting media environment. By positioning primary materials – poems, manifestos, and statements by the poets themselves – against contemporaneous cultural phenomena across various disciplines, I

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Mollo, Lesiba George. "Concrete work decision analysis in Bloemfontein." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19190.

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The purpose of this study was to evolve how to reduce the manifestation of poor decisions that always produce defects and rework. The purpose of the study is predicated on the fact that good decision-making is a fundamental element of improved project delivery in the construction industry. Such decisions determine the accomplishment of performance parameters in each project. However, suboptimal performance, which is pervasive in the construction industry, is often linked to team decisions. To remedy decision-making pitfalls, the concept of Choosing by Advantages (CBA) is promoted by lean const

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De, Mornay Davies Paul. "The semantic representation of concrete and abstract words." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267987.

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This thesis examines the various approaches which have been taken to investigate the concrete/abstract word distinction both in normal subjects and in patients who, as a result of brain damage, have an impairment of lexical semantic representations. The nature of the definition task as a tool for assessing the semantic representations of concrete and abstract terms was examined. It was found that definitions for abstract words differed from those of concrete words only in style, not in semantic content. The metalinguistic demands of the definition task therefore make it inappropriate for asses

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Correia, Juliano. "Avaliação experimental de ligações de peças mistas madeira- concreto e entre peças de madeira com conectores de barra de aço e de concreto." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2010. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3735.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:27:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 3860910 bytes, checksum: 9ab336631481a62fdd3b09160dd8a7a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-20 This work describes an experimental investigation of Wood-to- concrete and woodto- wood joints for composite members using steel-bar and concrete connectors. In wood concrete joints, symmetric three-member specimens were built, with wood outside pieces and concrete inside. In wood-to-wood joints, both three-member and two-member symmetric specimens were built. The steel-bar connectors consisted of s

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Luiz, Mariangela Gonçalves. "Medição da umidade no sistema concreto-madeira." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-11112005-164626/.

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A aplicação de um piso de madeira maciça sobre um contrapiso de concreto dá origem a um sistema que une dois materiais com diferentes características higroscópicas, e no qual a movimentação da umidade é ainda um fenômeno pouco conhecido. Visando um melhor entendimento desse fenômeno, a presente pesquisa buscou avaliar diferentes equipamentos para medir o teor de umidade do concreto, desenvolver uma metodologia para quantificar a água evaporável presente no substrato mineral e, a partir desses resultados, sugerir o teor de umidade do substrato mais adequado à aplicação de um revestimento de ma

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Gerber, Adam Reynold. "Timber-concrete composite connectors in flat-plate engineered wood products." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/57860.

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Timber-Concrete Composite (TCC) systems are comprised of a timber element connected to a concrete slab through a mechanical shear connection. When TCC are used as flexural elements, the concrete and timber are located in compression and tension zones, respectively. A large number of precedents for T-beam configurations exist; however, the growing availability of flat plate engineered wood products (EWPs) in North America in combination with a concrete topping has offered designers and engineers greater versatility in terms of architectural expression and structural and building physics perform

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Livres sur le sujet "Concrete word"

Press, Taunton, ed. Foundations & concrete work. Taunton Press, 1997.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board., ed. Steel, concrete, and wood bridges. National Academy Press, 1995.

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Malyuk, Viktor, and Sergey Leonovich. Durability of structural concrete under frost and salt influences: monitoring, testing, recommendations. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2035493.

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The monograph considers a set of issues related to the production of durable concretes for aggressive media of class XF4. The work of concrete of port facilities in conditions characteristic of the sea coast of the Arctic and Far Eastern seas is highlighted. The factors of aggressiveness in conditions of frost exposure for concrete of the zone of variable water level are considered. Today, in order to make optimal economic and environmental decisions, the task of transitioning the design and construction of structures according to operational characteristics has become obvious. Conceptua

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World Congress on Joints & Bearings (4th 1996 Sacramento, Calif.). The Fourth World Congress on Joint Sealing and Bearing Systems for Concrete Structures. Edited by Atkinson Barrie and American Concrete Institute. American Concrete Institute, 1996.

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Mager, Simon. Words form language: On concrete poetry, typography, and the work of Eugen Gomringer. Triest Verlag für Architektur, Design und Typografie, 2021.

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Canadian Society of Civil Engineers., ed. Concrete as a substitute for masonry in bridge work. s.n., 1986.

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Sicking, Dean. Deflection limits for temporary concrete barriers. Midwest Roadside Safety Facility, University of Lincoln-Nebraska, 2002.

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Press, Taunton, ed. Foundations & concrete work: The best of Fine homebuilding. Taunton Press, 1997.

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Press, Taunton, ed. Foundations & concrete work: The best of Fine homebuilding. Taunton Press, 1998.

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institut, Moskovskiĭ lesotekhnicheskiĭ, ред. Kompleksnoe ispolʹzovanie drevesiny pri proizvodstve drevesno-t͡sementnykh materialov. Moskovskiĭ lesotekhnicheskiĭ in-t, 1989.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Concrete word"

Carbone, Paola. "Digital Technologies and Concrete Poetry: Word, Algorithm, Body." In Representations of Science in Twenty-First-Century Fiction. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19490-1_5.

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Pusterla, Fabio. "Elementi della natura e materiali del simbolico: la biosfera linguistica di Luigi Meneghello." In Biblioteca di Studi di Filologia Moderna. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0565-8.30.

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The contribution investigates the relationship between Meneghello’s words and the concrete reality of the world he represents, in relation to the concept of the biosphere and its manifestation throughout the work of the writer from Malo. In a similar perspective, historical and linguistic stratification represents a crucial element, charged with a profound meaning, establishing a dialogue between the present and the past which in Meneghello appears not only fundamental, but also particularly approachable when compared with the writers of his contemporaries. The singular geographical and poetic position from which Meneghello observes the world allows him to maintain substantial confidence in the expressive and cognitive abilities of the literary word as he uses it, thus overcoming the typically twentieth-century fracture between words and things.

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Meyer, Marcy. "The State of Concrete and Iconographic Research Poetry." In Iconographic Research Poetry. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2375-1_3.

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AbstractIn this chapter, the author reviews recent exemplars of concrete and iconographic research poetry. She traces the development of concrete and iconographic research poetry in journal articles and chapters in edited books, paying attention to the methods that each research poet employed to create their word-images. In addition to describing and interpreting recently published works, the author shares some previously unpublished iconographic ekphrastic research poetry that has promising implications for collaborative arts-based inquiry. She then engages in a reflexive examination of ethical tensions that she experienced as a non-Native scholar writing about Native artists and their works of art during her iconographic ekphrastic project. The author concludes this chapter with some writing exercises designed to encourage readers to open their eyes, ears, and hearts to sources of poetic inspiration from the natural world.

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Cappelle, Bert. "Chapter 11. Words also exist in a world." In Human Cognitive Processing. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hcp.76.11cap.

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Clause sequences of the type ‘X’ does not exist – its correct name is ‘Y’ use descriptive negation in the first clause but also have something literally contradictory about them that is reminiscent of metalinguistic negation. I argue that the negative existential in such clause sequences exhibits a use-mention mix without blending descriptive and metalinguistic negation. The apparent contradiction can be resolved by acknowledging that words are not abstract labels lacking any substantial existence but also have a concrete reality in a ‘world of words’. Speakers often use the clause sequence studied here as a rhetorical device to point out that other speakers, for whom a word has currency, have a flawed view of the non-linguistic world.

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Ayabe, Hiroaki, Emmanuel Manalo, Mari Fukuda, and Norihiro Sadato. "What Diagrams Are Considered Useful for Solving Mathematical Word Problems in Japan?" In Diagrammatic Representation and Inference. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_8.

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AbstractPrevious studies have shown that diagram use is effective in mathematical word problem solving. However, they have also revealed that students manifest many problems in using diagrams for such purposes. A possible reason is an inadequacy in students’ understanding of variations in types of problems and the corresponding kinds of diagrams appropriate to use. In the present study, a preliminary investigation was undertaken of how such correspondences between problem types and kinds of diagrams are represented in textbooks. One government-approved textbook series for elementary school level in Japan was examined for the types of mathematical word problems, and the kinds of diagrams presented with those problems. The analyses revealed significant differences in association between kinds of diagrams and types of problems. More concrete diagrams were included with problems involving change, combination, variation, and visualization of quantities; while number lines were more often used with comparison and variation problems. Tables and graphs corresponded to problems requiring organization of quantities; and more concrete diagrams and graphs to problems involving quantity visualization. These findings are considered in relation to the crucial role of textbooks and other teaching materials in facilitating strategy knowledge acquisition in students.

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Hella, Lauri, and Miikka Vilander. "Defining Long Words Succinctly in FO and MSO." In Revolutions and Revelations in Computability. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08740-0_11.

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AbstractWe consider the length of the longest word definable in FO and MSO via a formula of size n. For both logics we obtain as an upper bound for this number an exponential tower of height linear in n. We prove this by counting types with respect to a fixed quantifier rank. As lower bounds we obtain for both FO and MSO an exponential tower of height in the order of a rational power of n. We show these lower bounds by giving concrete formulas defining word representations of levels of the cumulative hierarchy of sets. In addition, we consider the Löwenheim-Skolem and Hanf numbers of these logics on words and obtain similar bounds for these as well.

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Baker, Ian. "Concrete." In Fifty Materials That Make the World. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78766-4_8.

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Thanh, H. T., M. J. Tapas, J. Chandler, and V. Sirivivatnanon. "Creep of Slag Blended Cement Concrete with and Without Activator." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_19.

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AbstractPartly replacing Portland cement (PC) with lower carbon footprint cementitious materials such as ground granulated blast furnace slag (slag) is considered as a practical method for reducing CO2 emissions in the cement concrete industry. To mitigate the slow reactivity of slag in a cementitious system and enhance early-age strength, the addition of a chemical activator is a solution. However, the effect of the activator on creep behaviour of slag-blended cement concretes remains unclear. This work presents the effect of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) activator on the compressive creep of PC concrete blended with 50 and 70 wt% slag. Four concrete mixes (with and without 2.5% Na2SO4 activator) containing 395 kg of cementitious material were prepared. The creep strain measurements were conducted on 150 × 300 mm cylindrical specimens for 140 days under sustained compressive load. The results showed that the 70% slag concrete had lower creep strain than 50% slag-blended cement concrete. The presence of Na2SO4 helped reduce the creep strain of 50% slag concrete but slightly increased that of 70% slag-blended cement concrete. In addition, the applicability of the predictive model in AS3600:2018 for the creep behaviour of high slag content concrete was assessed.

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Brittan, Arthur. "A concrete humanism?" In The Privatised World. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003529866-8.

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"From Word-Meaning to Language-Game." In Concrete Human Psychology. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315680026-14.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Concrete word"

Khokhar, Aamir, Daniel Kumah, and Daniel Barreto. "STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR OF TIMBER-CONCRETE COMPOSITES INCORPORATING RIBBED CONCRETE LAYER." In World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025. World Conference On Timber Engineering 2025, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0462.

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Dadik, Mike. "Meeting Expectations When Selecting Concrete Rehabilitation Systems." In SSPC 2018. SSPC, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2018-00018.

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Abstract There are many approaches for rehabilitating deteriorated concrete. The options challenge applicators, estimators, and engineers when executing rehab projects. Selecting the cost effective approach requires understanding the concrete condition, available coating systems, and level of effort to repair and coat the concrete. A well written specification balances a level of detail that conveys the specifier’s intent with opportunities for contractor innovation to provide facility owners with the best value. Concrete condition is a primary consideration when developing concrete rehabilita

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Berke, N. S., and M. C. Hicks. "Long-Term Corrosion Performance of Epoxy-Coated Steel and Calcium Nitrite." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98652.

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Abstract Two of the most widely used corrosion protection systems for steel in reinforced concrete are epoxy-coated steel and calcium nitrite. In severe exposures to deicing or marine environments engineers often require more than one protection system, referred to as a “Belts and Suspenders” approach. In this work the performances of calcium nitrite and epoxy-coated reinforcing bars in combination and alone are documented after several years of accelerated testing in good quality concretes. The data show that calcium nitrite definitely improves the performance of epoxy-coated reinforcing bars

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Isa, Muhammad Nura, and Hanizam Awang. "Development of User Friendly Geopolymer Mortar Using Wood Ash Lye as Alkaline Activator." In 2024 10th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction & 2024 5th International Conference on Building Science, Technology and Sustainability. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-me0x5u.

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Geopolymer concrete is an environmentally friendly substitute for traditional Portland cement-based concrete. In contrast to conventional concrete, which contributes to substantial carbon dioxide emissions through Portland cement production, geopolymer concrete utilizes aluminosilicate materials like fly ash, slag, or metakaolin as binders. This innovative approach aims to reduce the environmental impact of construction materials by offering a more sustainable alternative to conventional cement-based concrete. Unfortunately, the technology of geopolymer concrete was mainly confined to laborato

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Pfleger, Marc-Patrick, Elisabeth Radl, and Patrick Huber. "Databased prefabrication of parameterized concrete formwork elements with interlocking wood joints." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.1935.

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The construction of concrete structures and their design flexibility is directly related to the use of different formwork elements or the limitations of existing systems. Especially in infrastructure projects and occasionally in building construction, complex geometries such as single or double curved surfaces are realized in concrete or reinforced concrete. This requires the precise fabrication of formwork boxes, which are used where reusable formwork systems lacks adaptability. This paper explores ways to increase the efficiency of custom formwork production through fully automated

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Berke, N. S., and K. M. Sundberg. "The Effects of Admixtures and Concrete Mix Designs on Long-Term Concrete Durability in Chloride Environments." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89386.

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Abstract The excellent corrosion resistance of steel in concrete is affected adversely by chloride ions. In this work, results of experiments that were initiated in 1984 and reported in 1985 and 1987 are presented. The same parameters that were discussed before are examined here after a longer, severe exposure to chloride. These parameters include calcium nitrite content, cement factor, and water-to-cement ratio. As before, calcium nitrite was found to be an effective corrosion inhibitor. In addition, the length of the experiments have shown that low water-to-cement ratios do not prevent corro

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Bajzecerová, Viktória, and Ján Kanócz. "PRESTRESSING AS A METHOD OF REDUCING THE EFFECT OF CONCRETE SHRINKAGE IN ADHESIVELY BONDED CLT-CONCRETE COMPOSITE PANELS." In World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025. World Conference On Timber Engineering 2025, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0459.

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Hemati, Sobhan, and Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh. "Increased inter-hemispheric functional connectivity for concrete word imagery compared to abstract word imagery." In 2018 25th National and 3rd International Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbme.2018.8703543.

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Pierrejean, Bénédicte, and Ludovic Tanguy. "Investigating the Stability of Concrete Nouns in Word Embeddings." In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Semantics - Short Papers. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-0510.

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Ramakrishnan, Kalyan, and Fatma Deniz. "Non-Complementarity of Information in Word-Embedding and Brain Representations in Distinguishing between Concrete and Abstract Words." In Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.cmcl-1.1.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Concrete word"

Rueppel, Talbot B., Brent D. Panozzo, Megan R. Fuhler, et al. Unified Facilities Criteria and Unified Facilities Guide Specifications for Sustainable Military Construction: Concrete, Asphalt, Wood, and Life-Cycle Assessment Perspectives. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49435.

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Construction materials such as concrete, asphalt, and wood are essential components for Department of Defense (DoD) Military Construction (MILCON) and construction for contingency operations around the world. From housing facilities, to airfields, to magazines and hardened structures, each of these materials fulfill numerous Army building applications. However, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions stemming from the manufacturing, application, maintenance, and disposal of concrete and steel exact a significant climate burden. Thus, due to their pervasive use and commodity status, the advancement of s

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Ritter, Michael A., Ronald K. Faller, Barry T. Rosson, Paula D. Hilbrich Lee, and Sheila Rimal Duwadi. Plans for crash-tested wood bridge railings for concrete decks. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-108.

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Asvapathanagul, Pitiporn, Simone Galano, Andrea Calabrese, et al. Experimental Investigation of the Self-Healing Potential of Bacteria for Sustainable Concrete Structures. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2239.

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Although concrete is the most widely used building material in the world, its limited tensile strength makes cracking a common phenomenon in concrete elements. This study investigates the potential of autonomous self-healing as an eco-friendly and lowcost method to increase the durability of concrete. The crack-healing potential of different types of high-alkaline-tolerant bacteria or calcite-precipitation microorganisms is investigated. High-alkaline-tolerant bacteria and calcite-precipitation microorganisms were used to retrofit lab-fractured concrete samples. The samples healed with each of

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Habert, Guillaume, and Francesco Pittau. Joint synthesis “Sustainable Concrete Structures” of the NRP “Energy”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.5.en.

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All structures in Switzerland - that is, all buildings, roads, infrastructure constructions and so on - consume over their entire life cycle around 50 % of Switzerland's final energy requirement. They are also responsible for around 30 % of emissions of the greenhouse gas CO2. In recent decades, the energy requirements and CO2 emissions resulting from the use of such structures have fallen sharply. However, the grey energy contained within the structures as well as the CO2 emissions associated with the construction, renovation and demolition of buildings, remain high. There is great potential

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Chaudhuri, Somsubhro, and Stijn Hertele. PR-716-204500-R01 Integration of 3D NDE Systems to FEA Evaluation of Flaws. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012220.

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This report summarizes the outcomes of the second year of PRCI ECA-1-1. Concretely, specific methodologies developed to improve the NDE-FEA framework have been discussed (as elaborated in T2.3: "Evaluation and improvement of 3D NDE - FEA performance). A medium wide plate (MWP) testing program (T2.1: "Design and preparation of experimental test program") was designed to experimentally validate the results obtained from the NDE-FEA framework (T2.2: "MWP test execution and analysis"). The results show satisfactory agreement between the CDF response obtained from the NDE-FEA framework and experime

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Scheerer, Silke, and Manfred Curbach, eds. Leicht Bauen mit Beton – Grundlagen für das Bauen der Zukunft mit bionischen und mathematischen Entwurfsprinzipien (Abschlussbericht). Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Massivbau, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.162.

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Reinforced concrete is the most widely used building material today. It can be produced universally and cheaply almost anywhere in the world. However, this is accompanied by high CO2 emissions and considerable consumption of natural resources. In the DFG Priority Programme 1542, a wide variety of approaches were therefore investigated to find out how the material can be used more efficiently and thus how concrete construction can be made fit for the future. This final report on SPP 1542 “Concrete Light“ (funded from 2011 to 2022) presents the most important results.

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Cross, Rachel, and Sandip Chhetri. Extended Testing of Strand Lifting Loop Capacity. Precast/Prestressed Concrete Intitute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pci.rr.misc-008.

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This work on lifting loops builds on previous investigations and testing (Chhetri et al, 2020; Chhetri et al, 2021) and considers additional design and detailing parameters for prestressing strand lifting loops. The results from the loops in lightweight concrete demonstrated the influence of Mohs hardness of the coarse aggregate on loop capacity. These loops generally performed better than the Mertz test loops in normalweight concrete (Chhetri et al., 2021), which had a softer coarse aggregate. In addition, the strand bond of the loops used for the lightweight concrete testing was higher. Both

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Watts, Benjamin, and Danielle Kennedy. Additive regulated concrete for thermally extreme conditions. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48510.

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This study details a multiprong effort to validate the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory’s solution for concrete construction and repair in cold weather, Additive Regulated Concrete for Thermally Extreme Conditions (ARCTEC). ARCTEC is the product of several years of research and consists of a testing and simulation workflow which generates scenario-sensitive guidance for use of accelerating admixtures in concrete. This report details efforts to validate ARCTEC using real-world, full-scale, field demonstrations. These demonstrations were used to collect data on the behavior of co

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Flores-Dávila, Jorge, Thomas Napier, Annette Stumpf, and Susan Bevelheimer. Waste minimization plan for concrete masonry maintenance facilities : Fort Leonard Wood installation strategic sustainability plan. Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (U.S.), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/22667.

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Garth, John. Experimental Investigation of Lateral Cyclic Behavior of Wood-Based Screen-Grid Insulated Concrete Form Walls. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1856.

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