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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Conflict of laws – European Union countries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Elena, Șuncarșciuc. "Statutul persoanei fizice şi metode de soluţionare a conflictelor de legi în domeniul moștenirii." Studii Juridice Universitare 1-2 2019 (February 17, 2019): 156–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670605.

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<strong>The statute of the individual and methods of solving conflicts of laws in the field of inheritance</strong> This article examines the issue of the status of individual in private international law, but also the methods of solving conflicts of laws in the field of inheritance, as nowadays, an international succession debate presents a serious difficulty, first of all in terms of conflict of jurisdiction and conflict of law, as the countries of the world are characterized by an extraordinary diversity of local laws and rules of applicable laws. The international succession as a field of

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Takahashi, Marta. "MIGRANT INTEGRATION IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." DIEM Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 8, no. 1 (2023): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2023/1.4.

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The European Union was created and is founded on values which are the joint heritage and patrimony of the overall development of Europe, namely the ideals of freedom, unity and equality, peace and security, democracy, human and minority rights and the rule of law. The reason why migrants come to Europe is because it is safe, there is more democracy, there is more freedom, more tolerance, but also more social benefits, than in their countries of origin. The EU ensures the social needs of migrants are met through tax revenues. It also specifies the frameworks within which member states adopt the

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Milcheva, Hristina, Albena Andonova, and Mariya Dimova. "ABOUT SOME SOCIAL AND HEALTH PROBLEMS OF PERSONS, SEEKING INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION ON THE TERRITORY OF REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA." CBU International Conference Proceedings 4 (September 22, 2016): 408–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v4.788.

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The influx of migrants to European countries, including the Republic of Bulgaria, is constantly increasing from regions experiencing military conflicts and countries that are economically undeveloped. At present, the Republic of Bulgaria is regarded by asylum seekers as a transit state on their route to the economically developed European countries. The people seeking asylum in the European Union have different sociocultural, ethnical, religious, and health cultures. These differences make their adaptation to their new environment difficult and the situation creates economic, social, and healt

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Hartley, Trevor C. "The European Union and the Systematic Dismantling of the Common Law of Conflict of Laws." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 54, no. 4 (2005): 813–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/lei038.

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English conflict of laws is the creation of the common law. Prior to Britain's entry into the European Union, legislation played only a limited role. The few legislative measures concerning choice of law were narrowly targeted to remedy specific problems—for example the formal validity of wills, or torts. The rules for service outside the jurisdiction were a more important exception, but their practical operation largely depended on judge-made concepts and remedies, such as forum non conveniens and antisuit injunctions. The common law also provided a complete system for the recognition of fore

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Veebel, Viljar, and Raul Markus. "European Normative Power During Ukrainian-Russian Conflict." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 11, no. 1 (2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2018-0001.

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Abstract During last two decades the European Union as “normative power Europe” has been associated with the export of certain universal norms, rules and practices to the other countries. Rule of law, democracy, strong commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms, and social justice — these principles form the core of the identity of the European Union. Relying on shared political, economic and cultural ties among member states, the EU has sought to promote these norms also in the neighbouring countries, including Russia. However, the outbreak of the violent conflict between Russia and

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Löhnig, Martin. "Unification of law in the field of family law – roads and dead-end-roads." International and Comparative Law Review 12, no. 2 (2012): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0089.

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Abstract Article deals with the problem of the harmonisation and unification of the family law in the European Union as the consequence of the building the single European Space. Th e main claim of the author is that a speedy unification of substantive family law, particularly one that is decreed by European institutions, would lead to loss on national and regional legal culture, what accorfing the author can’t be justified. Th e alternative is a close cooperation of individual European cultural groups or neighboring countries and the unification of the conflict of laws provisions and of the l

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Lubis, Syaravina. "Transformation Of The EU Law Related To The Etabilishment Of National Law In The England In The Law Perspective Of International Organizations." Journal of Law Science 4, no. 1 (2022): 46–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i1.1699.

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The economic upheaval of a country is one of the reasons for the formation of an international organization, namely the European Union. The goal of the European Union itself is to promote through the community the harmonious, sustainable development of economic activity, steady improvement, rapid improvement of living standards, quality of life and closer relations between member states. This research has a problem formulation consisting of the transformation of EU law into law in the member states of the European Union, the transformation of EU law in the UK, and a challenge as a legal effort

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Voytovich, Elena P. "Limping relationships in international family law." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 14, no. 1 (2023): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2023.113.

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The article examines a legal phenomenon that has not received a generalized legal characteristic, its research in international family law is fragmentary. The reasons for the “lame” relationships are analyzed: differences in conflict of laws regulation, incorrect application of conflict of laws rules, discrepancy between substantive regulations, conflict of jurisdictions; it is concluded that “lame” relationships are the result of the interaction of conflict of laws, substantive and procedural norms, leading to an undesirable legal effect. The author expresses doubts about the effectiveness of

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Κοζαμάνη (Alexandra Kozamani), Αλεξάνδρα. "Ευθανασία: Πρακτικές που εφαρμόζουν οι χώρες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης". Bioethica 5, № 1 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.20837.

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Euthanasia is one of the issues that bioethics deals with, which is one of the outmost importance. Furthermore it is very up-to-date. In Greece and in most countries of the European Union euthanasia has not been subject to specialized legislation. It is only occasionally debated, resulting in tension and conflict. On one hand, people have the right to self determination, so the end of life should be among them. On the other hand, life is considered to be of the highest value and it is the duty of healthcare personnel to guard and preserve it by any means, using their expertise and knowledge.In

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Andriyanov, D. V. "Application of Smart Contracts and Blockchain Platforms in Cross-Border Oil and Gas Transactions: Aggravation of Conflict-of-Laws Problem." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 6 (2020): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.115.6.084-094.

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Modern international hydrocarbons turnover is becoming more autonomous and decentralized. This process is facilitated not only by the introduction into contractual practice of such network technologies as smart contracts and blockchain platforms, but also by the wide dissemination of sources of non-governmental regulation (lex petrolea). In the context of the network paradigm of private international law, the classic problem of conflict of laws is exacerbated. The author considers the conflict-of-laws aspects of the use of smart contracts based on blockchain technology in cross-border oil and

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Kuzyk, Viktoriia, Vasyl Kasiyanchuk, and Oleg Ukrainian. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE INSTITUTION OF CHILD ADOPTION." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 19(31) (June 13, 2025): 247–52. https://doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2025.19.31.247-252.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the foreign experience of legal regulation of adoption of children by foreigners, primarily under the laws of the European Union and the countries bordering Ukraine. Methodology. In order to achieve this goal, the author conducted a comprehensive analysis of the available information on the issue under consideration and formed conclusions and proposals based on the same. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the course of the study: dialectical, system-structural, terminological, system-functional, historical, normative-dogma

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Holub, A. S., and M. S. Kovtun. "Conflict of interest in public service: national and foreign experience of legal regulation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.10.

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The article examines the legislative definition of the concept of conflict of interest, the distinction between its types and the practical significance of such differentiation. The author examines the procedures for preventing and resolving conflicts of interest, which are an integral part of the state anti- corruption policy. The author describes in detail the obligations of public servants to comply with anti- corruption legislation on conflicts of interest. Various methods of settlement provided for by the law, which are divided into external and internal, are considered and systematised.

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Mohammad Amir Nejat. "Differences in the Bases of Arbitrability in the Laws of Iran, Germany, England and France." Power System Technology 48, no. 2 (2024): 1188–200. https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.623.

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Arbitrability means the ability to refer an issue to arbitration with the principles that are stated in the Iranian law in the international commercial arbitration law. In the Civil Procedure Law of Iran, there is no discussion about the basics of arbitrability, but according to Article 34 of the International Commercial Arbitration Law, public order, good morals and rules of procedure can be considered as the main basics of arbitrability. This research examines the different aspects of arbitrability in Iranian law and compares it with the laws of three European countries: Germany, England, an

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José, Rascão. "Legal Systems of the European Union (EU) Countries What about the challenges of Artificial Intelligence? (from Theory to Practice)." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) II, no. I (2024): 321–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675271.

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<em>We do not intend to deal exhaustively with this subject, because it is broad and complex for the space of a text. Our intentions, which are much more modest, refer to documentary research for the understanding and development of the study on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal System of EU countries. It contemplates the theoretical and conceptual discussion of information, object of study of Information Science, in its different approaches, especially cognitive, economic, management and political.</em> <em>Artificial Intelligence poses challenges to several sciences, includi

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BARBU, Cristina Mihaela, and Ștefan PONEA. "European Union and the Refugees. Is Transparent and Timely Communication Enough to Solve a Crisis?" Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 7 (2019): 2267. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.7(37).08.

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More than one million migrants and refugees have crossed into Europe Since early 2011, sparking a crisis as countries struggled to cope with the influx. The main reason for the spike in refugees has been the war in Syria, which has caused millions to flee their homes and seek shelter in Europe and in neighboring countries. But many refugees are also fleeing one of the15 conflicts around the world that have erupted or reignited over the last five years, often situations of decades-old instability and conflict like those in Afghanistan, Somalia, Central America and elsewhere. In this paper

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Kryshevych, Olha, and Inna Roschyna. "Migration and human trafficking in the conditions of armed conflict: relationship and consequences." Migration & Law 3, no. 1-2 (2023): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/2786-5185-2023-3-1-2-42-53.

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One of the key principles of the national foreign policy is to ensure Ukraine's integration into the European political, economic, and legal space with the aim of gaining membership in the European Union. For this purpose, the authorities in our country ratified international treaties and adopted a number of laws, which, both in the pre-war period and during martial law, significantly reduced the level of offenses in the field of human trafficking, since millions of Ukrainians have been abroad since the beginning of the war, and together with the temporary protection, refugees gained access to

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Wilson, Kerianne. "Gone With the Wind?: The Inherent Conflict between API/PNR and Privacy Rights in an Increasingly Security-Conscious World." Air and Space Law 41, Issue 3 (2016): 229–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2016019.

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Advance Passenger Information (‘API’) and Passenger Name Record (‘PNR’) are an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in the international aviation industry. In the absence of mandatory content and transmission requirements, an increase in the number of countries requiring such data has resulted in significant complexity and expense associated with compliance. Simultaneously, the transfer of API and PNR data runs directly counter to privacy rights of residents of the European Union and other countries with strict privacy legislation, rendering compliance even more difficult. This article explores t

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Alpa, Guido. "European Community Resolutions and the Codification of ‘Private Law’." European Review of Private Law 8, Issue 2 (2000): 321–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/268927.

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Alpa provides an examination of the problems and prospects for the development of a European private law. As a protagonist of the harmonisation of private law through codification, he first identifies the work in progress and some of the broad issues that have had to be addressed (such as the need to develop rules that transcend national characterisations of sphere of private law and the distinction between civil and commercial laws). He then sets out the advantages of a unified private law: rules in conflict between themselves in the various countries of the European Union can develop as a re

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Dean, Janice. "Ideal Type Organisations and Company Law in Europe." European Business Law Review 23, Issue 4 (2012): 461–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2012026.

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Different national cultures within Western Europe have very different models of what constitutes a 'well-functioning organisation'. Looking at the nations with the largest economies in the European Union (the French, Germans, Italians and British), the author considers how some of these different models (the 'pyramid', the 'machine', the 'family' and the 'market') have influenced the company laws of the countries in which they are prevalent. The piece then considers the implications for European Union company law of the variations between the predominant national models. Strengths and weakness

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Qejvani, Olta. "How the Albanian Constitution Welcomes the Eu Acquis Along Integration Process." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 10, no. 3 S1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv10n3s103.

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The first legislative gateway that must speak the language of the EU acquis during and after membership in the Union is the Constitution. In addition to quickening the process of integration, laying the foundation for the Constitution makes it easier for the remainder of Albania's laws to be approximated as EU law requires. Our Constitution was drafted being orientated towards democratic examples and incorporates all aspects of European and international values, including the protection of human rights, the application of the rule of law, and the institutionalization of the national government

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Dr., Kakumani Kataky. "A Comparative Study on Secondary Patenting on Pharmaceutical: Striking A Balance Between Competition Law and IPR." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs 1 (February 10, 2021): 77–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4876244.

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<strong><em>The Supreme Court of India made a historical judgment in April 2013 which denies a secondary patent from the Swiss pharmaceutical company Novatis and hence allowing the manufacturing of generic medicine in India. This approach promotes competition and access to medicine in developing countries but at the same time, it may hamper the development of new inventions. The restriction of competition law by delayed entry into the market of generic companies and the reason behind it is the secondary patenting, a form of evergreening of patents. The focus will be more on the conflict betwee

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Mazur, Viktoria, and Archil Chochia. "Definition and Regulation as an Effective Measure to Fight Fake News in the European Union." European Studies 9, no. 1 (2022): 15–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0001.

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Summary Fake news is relevant in most countries of the world; nowadays the disinformation and fake news are of great importance as they greatly affect different political and social aspects of public life including healthcare, elections, migration, economy, etc. People are free to express themselves in different forms on the Internet, including publishing any content due to the freedom of expression. In order to understand how to legally frame fake news, it should first be clearly defined. The problem of disinformation and fake news is closely connected to the fact that providing a new law on

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Chuhaievskyi, A. "Legal consolidation and practice of law of the renvoi institute in the romano-germanic legal system." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 78 (2023): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.2.62.

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The article is devoted to the study of the renvoi doctrine on the example of the countries of the Romano- Germanic legal system: France, Germany and Italy. The author analyses in detail the decisions of the courts that have established precedents for the application of this doctrine. The author points out that France is considered to be one of the founding states of the renvoi doctrine and the term «renvoi» became world famous after the Forgo judgment. The author analyses the cases in which the French courts have applied the principle of deference to resolve conflicts of law. Examples of chang

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Aldag, Ole. "Due Diligence and Environmental Damages Under Rome II." European Review of Private Law 28, Issue 6 (2020): 1231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2020074.

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Within the European Union, the Rome II Regulation determines the applicable law on cross-border matters of non-contractual nature. The paper examines the applicable law on environmental-related tort claims against European multi-national companies utilizing production facilities in third countries, either based on active misconduct or on alleged omission of environment-related due diligence. As these types of claims are an expression of misconduct by multinational corporations conducting business abroad, particular notice will be given to the applicable law on compensation claims for environme

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Honusková, Věra. "European Response to the Mass Influx of People Caused by the Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Testing the Limits of International Refugee Law." International and Comparative Law Review 23, no. 1 (2023): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2023-0003.

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Summary Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has forced millions of people to flee the erupting armed conflict. Some of them were displaced within Ukrainian territory, others crossed the border and sought refuge in neighbouring countries and others further abroad. This article explores the limits of international refugee law in addressing this situation, which are of two kinds. First, people fleeing armed conflict are not considered refugees under the Refugee Convention if they are ‘merely’ fleeing armed conflict. Furthermore, the large number of persons arriving is also a limit. These limitations of

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Härkönen, Elif. "Conflict Minerals in the Corporate Supply Chain: Is Transparency the Solution to Human Rights Violations in the Tantalum, Tin, Tungsten and Gold Supply Chains?" European Business Law Review 29, Issue 5 (2018): 691–727. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2018027.

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The European Union has recently enacted the Conflict Minerals Regulation, introducing new transparency requirements for importers of tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold from conflict-affected regions. Similar legislation has previously been enacted in the United States. The purpose of the new transparency requirements in both jurisdictions is to cut off funding for armed groups in conflict areas and thus reduce the suffering of the civil population, with particular reference to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The criticism of the legislation centers on the costs to companie

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Poesen, Michiel. "Civil Litigation Against Third-Country Defendants in the EU: Effective Access to Justice as a Rationale for European Harmonization of the Law of International Jurisdiction." Common Market Law Review 59, Issue 6 (2022): 1597–632. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2022113.

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The European Union has taken on an active role in harmonizing the law of international jurisdiction over civil and commercial court disputes. However, the jurisdictional rules contained in the key instrument in the area – the Brussels Ia Regulation – only apply to disputes involving EU-based defendants, save for a few exceptions where defendants domiciled in third countries are also covered. This article will explore the rationale for harmonizing the law of jurisdiction applicable to third-country defendants. This central theme is of particular interest, since further harmonization is once aga

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Cunha, Raphael, Norma Breda dos Santos, and Rogério de Souza Farias. "Generalized System of Preferences in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization: History and Current Issues." Journal of World Trade 39, Issue 4 (2005): 637–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2005039.

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The present study investigates the history of the General System of Preferences within the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and World Trade Organization (WTO) systems with a particular view to define how developed and developing countries adapted their market policies to the demands of the multilateral trading system (MTS). It analyses the role of the most-favoured-nation (MFN) clause and its consequences to developing countries’ interests, within its parameters of differential market access. The study tries to explain the treatment of preferences in an objective light, presenting

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Valero-Estarellas, María-José. "Freedom of Religion, Religious Employment, and Conflicts of Rights: Europe at a Crossroads." Journal of Law, Religion and State 10, no. 1 (2022): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22124810-10010004.

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Abstract Religious communities and churches have traditionally been significant sources of employment. Many European countries have found ways to integrate into their legal systems particularities of religious employment that are alien to other areas of labor law. Until recently, constitutional courts have been reluctant to question the right of churches to define the occupational requirements of their secular employees, but the recognition of church autonomy in religious employment has not been straightforward in the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Unio

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MacNaughton, Gillian, and Diane Frey. "Teaching the Transformative Agenda of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights." Radical Teacher 103 (October 27, 2015): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/rt.2015.232.

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Neoliberalism has dominated the world for over three decades and now permeates our laws, policies and practices at the international, national and local levels. The International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, the European Union, the United States and China all support trade liberalization, privatization of public services and the primacy of markets over people. Indeed, neoliberalism has become so ingrained that it has become invisible and many of us no longer notice when new agendas conflict with international human rights laws and principles to which almost all countries in the

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Kossecki, Paweł, and Oguzhan Akin. "Valuation of copyrights to audiovisual works: transparency practices of the copyright management organizations in the European Union." Ekonomia i Prawo 20, no. 3 (2021): 543–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2021.033.

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Motivation: The functioning of the audiovisual sector strongly depends on the use of copyrights and related rights. Problems with their clearing could harm the functioning of companies and might even lead to strong financial problems. The distribution of copyright-protected audiovisual works requires the licensing of rights by different rightsholders. Some of them are represented by Copyright Management Organizations (CMOs), which allow users to clear rights for many works without individual negotiations. Fees paid to CMOs for copyright-protected content constitute a significant part of operat

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Okulich-Kazarin, Valery, Artem Artyukhov, Łukasz Skowron, Nadiia Artyukhova, Oleksandr Dluhopolskyi, and Wiktor Cwynar. "Sustainability of Higher Education: Study of Student Opinions about the Possibility of Replacing Teachers with AI Technologies." Sustainability 16, no. 1 (2023): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16010055.

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The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has affected higher education. Students now receive new tools that optimize the performance of current tasks. Universities have also begun implementing AI technologies to help university teachers and improve the quality of educational services and solve the Sustainable Development Goal 4. Hypothetically, it is possible to replace university teachers by using AI technologies. This is a hidden conflict of Sustainable Development Goal 4 and Sustainable Development Goal 8. This research aimed to examine the perceptions of Eastern European stude

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Prévost, Denise. "The SPS Agreement as Bottleneck in Agricultural Trade between the European Union and Developing Countries: How to Solve the Conflict." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 29, Issue 1 (2002): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5086364.

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Josipović, Ivo. "Responsibility for war crimes before national courts in Croatia." International Review of the Red Cross 88, no. 861 (2006): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383106000099.

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This article analyses problems with which the Republic of Croatia, as a country in transition, has to contend during war crimes proceedings. A major characteristic of the recent wars waged on the territory of the former Yugoslavia is that war crimes were committed, though on a different scale, by all parties involved, irrespective of the political and other motives that prompted them to engage in armed conflict. Political unwillingness is the principal reason why national courts, including those in the Republic of Croatia, did not prosecute war crimes in accordance with internationally accepta

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Gürsoy, Yaprak. "Democratization and Foreign Policy Reforms in Turkey: Europeanization of Turkish Politics?" International Journal of Legal Information 38, no. 2 (2010): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500005758.

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AbstractThe European Union membership process has had an impact on Turkish domestic politics and foreign policy. However, when compared with previous candidate countries to the EU, the Europeanization of politics in Turkey has not been an even process. The reformation of politics in Turkey has had three main characteristics. First, instead of the pace of the reforms being linear, there has been a periodic rise and fall of interest in introducing amendments. Second, the reforms have not necessarily replaced past practices, rather they have only introduced new ones in addition to the old ways of

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Kryvets, O. V., A. S. Krechyk, and O. O. Savchuk. "Legal regulation of restriction of use of disposable plastic products in the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 85 (2024): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.2.23.

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The article analyses the problem of plastic waste in the context of transition to a circular economy, which is one of the priorities of the European Union’s policy. The author emphasises the introduction of restrictions on the use of plastic products, starting with Directive 2008/98/EC, which establishes a basic framework for waste management, including plastic, with a focus on recycling and the transition to a circular economy, in order to achieve targets by 2025, 2030 and 2035. The main focus is on Directive 2019/904 on the reduction of the use of single-use plastic products, which aims to r

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Saona, Paolo, Laura Muro, Pablo San Martín, and Hugo Baier-Fuentes. "BOARD OF DIRECTOR’S GENDER DIVERSITY AND ITS IMPACT ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS FOR SELECT EUROPEAN FIRMS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 25, no. 4 (2019): 634–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2019.9381.

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From a corporate governance point of view, this paper addresses the question about how board gender diversity influences managerial opportunistic behavior for solving agency conflicts from a sample of European countries. Specifically, we analyzed indexed non-financial companies from Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom for the period 2006–2016. Several panel data techniques are used in the empirical analysis to deal with the endogeneity and heterogeneity problems. To the best of our knowledge our research is novel in the literature by pr

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Villar, David, and David J. Schaeffer. "Chlorpyrifos should be banned in agriculture and livestock production in Colombia." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias 35, no. 2 (2022): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.v35n2a7.

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Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a pesticide widely used in Colombia´s agriculture, including crops, farm animals and pets, despite it has been banned for use in the European Union and the United States. Studies demonstrate that even low blood levels of CPF -which do not inhibit blood acetylcholinesterase- can lead to child developmental and neurological disorders such as smaller head circumference and brain alterations, and psychomotor and cognitive deficits related to learning ability, attention and memory. In adults, CPF is an endocrine disruptor and breast carcinogen. High direct and indirect economi

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Kochowska, Ewelina. "Stan obecny i perspektywy przyjęcia przez Serbię nowego prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego." Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego 32 (May 29, 2023): 95–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/pppm.2023.32.04.

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The Yugoslav Act of 1982 on resolving conflict of laws with regulations of other countries is still in force in the Republic of Serbia. The law drafted over 40 years ago was considered as innovative at the time of its adoption. At present, the Serbian academic community signals the need to update the current provisions of private international law, both in the spirit of approximation with the law of the European Union and in the need to better embed this law in the present legal order of the Republic of Serbia. The draft of a new act on private international law, prepared in 2014, was not adop

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Vitvitska, Lina, and Yaryna Oliinyk. "Features of Inheritance in Private International Law." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 44 (2024): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2024.44.021.

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Abstract. The article discusses the issues of inheritance law in the context of private international law. Special attention is paid to conflicting norms and problems arising in the regulation of inheritance relations with the involvement of an international element, analysis of legal systems of different countries. Inheritance in international private law has an important practical significance, since in view of the migration processes and the growth of the pace of acquisition of real estate abroad, the urgency of the need to regulate inheritance relations complicated by a foreign element is

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Munin, Nellie. "Tax in Troubled Time: Is It the Time for A Common Corporate Tax Base in the EU?" EC Tax Review 20, Issue 3 (2011): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2011014.

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The essay introduces the main dilemmas faced by decision makers in the European Union (EU) regarding the initiation of a Common Corporate Tax Base (CCTB) in the EU. It introduces the policy considerations and conflict of interests among EU Members, which prevented the initiation of a CCTB in the EU by now; the possible variations of CCTB, including their advantages and disadvantages; and the possibility of effectuating the enhanced cooperation procedure to initiate a CCTB among part of EU Members. The essay then analyses the possible implications of such a step on the participating and non-par

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Solovei, A. "Features of the legal regulation of the adoption of children by foreigners according to the family legislation of foreign countries." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 72 (2022): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.72.27.

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In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the foreign experience of legal regulation of the adoption of children by foreigners, primarily according to the legislation of the European Union states and states adjacent to Ukraine. Based on the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that in the practice of states adjacent to Ukraine and states members of the European Union, there are three approaches to determining the procedure for adopting children by foreign citizens: through the definition of a national regime for foreigners, similar to that which exi

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Geoffron, Patrice. "Confronting the gas crisis: Can we REPowerUE?" ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 1 (October 2022): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2022-001001.

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This paper aims to analyse the first collective responses, at European level, to the energy (and very acutely for gas) crisis that began in the second half of 2021, but particularly accentuated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Since the beginning of the conflict, discussions have been held to identify policy levers to reduce Russian gas imports, while ensuring a satisfactory level of security of supply. This type of exercise implies considering different horizons, the first of which is the winter of 2022-2023, with the concern of managing to fill gas stocks sufficiently early. Beyond this e

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Raduški, Nada. "Position of Serbian minorities in neighboring countries in the light of European integration and geopolitical processes." Vojno delo 72, no. 2 (2020): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2002037r.

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Within contemporary geopolitical processes, respect for the rights of national minorities is no longer the discretion of a state, but rather is an indirect or direct international regulation of the minority issue. In the beginning of the 1990s, the political economical crisis and disintegration of the former SFRY opened the national question, that was considered to be permanently and successfully solved, in the most dramatic way, and ethnic conflicts and clashes followed the desintegration of the country. With the formation of a new states on the territory of the former Yugoslavia, the existen

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Hermoso, Virgilio, and Miguel Clavero. "Threatening processes and conservation management of endemic freshwater fish in the Mediterranean basin: a review." Marine and Freshwater Research 62, no. 3 (2011): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf09300.

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Mediterranean endemic freshwater fish are among the most threatened biota in the world. The Mediterranean basin has experienced substantial reductions in precipitation and water availability, which will worsen with climate change. Current water policy is directed to increase water-supply demands, especially for agriculture, and not to improve water-use efficiency and implement integrated and sustainable water management. Illegal extractions are common, exacerbating problems for important protected areas. Management is needed to mitigate the conflicts between environmental water and human deman

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Polemis, Dionysios, and Michael Boviatsis. "Legal and Policy Issues While Evaluating the Sustainability of a Floating Storage Regasification Unit: The Case of Alexandroupoli Greece." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054660.

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Floating Liquid Natural Gas (FLNG) facilities are increasingly being used in developing countries since floating regasification and storage units (FSRU) are proven to be more cost-effective per thermal unit than traditional land-based facilities. The purpose of this study is to assess the main issues and the sustainability of an FSRU project, namely the regional and international energy policies and the need to develop a novel regulatory framework, considering all relevant international policies and legislation. Therefore, the Alexandroupoli FSRU was elected because it has several advantages f

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Parasiuk, Vasyl, Vitalii Kucher, Oksana Оnyshko, Valerii Shyshko, and Rostyslav Boryslavskyi. "Threats to EU Member States induced by mass migration due to the full-scale war in Ukraine: Reconsideration labour legislation." Social and Legal Studios 7, no. 4 (2024): 181–90. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.181.

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In the contemporary world, large-scale migration flows triggered by global conflicts underscore critical challenges faced by nations worldwide. The full-scale war in Ukraine has prompted significant waves of migration, giving rise to various social and security threats for European Union Member States. This article aimed to reconsider labour legislation by identifying the most pressing threats posed by mass migration to EU countries as a result of the full-scale war in Ukraine. The research employed key methods, including formal-legal analysis, the Saaty hierarchical analysis method, and exper

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Czyżewski, Bazyli, Anna Matuszczak, Aleksander Grzelak, Marta Guth, and Adam Majchrzak. "Environmental sustainable value in agriculture revisited: How does Common Agricultural Policy contribute to eco-efficiency?" Sustainability Science 16, no. 1 (2020): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00834-6.

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AbstractThe conflict between capital-intensive agriculture, often called industrial agriculture, and sustainable farming is ongoing, and not because of Western European countries, where intensification is increasingly sustainable. It is caused by several million small farms in Central and Eastern Europe that must choose a long-term development path. This is also a dilemma for agricultural policy: Are small farms so environmentally friendly that they should play the role of ‘landscape guardians’ at the expense of public support and economic vegetation, or should they strive to improve productiv

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Terradas, Beatriz Añoveros. "Jurisdiction Clauses in International Premarital Agreements: A Comparison Between the US and the European System." European Review of Private Law 26, Issue 4 (2018): 537–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2018036.

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Abstract: Society moves fast and constantly. Despite the persistence of gender roles in marriages, other factors including heightened job market access and economic independence for women, as well as greater bargaining power in marriage and the evolution of no-fault divorce, have increased the role of party autonomy in family matters – and therefore, caused a shift in the complex debate between state policy interest in family matters and individual private autonomy. As a consequence of these significant societal changes, there has been an increased use of premarital agreements in contemplation

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Sudants, Boris M. "Ideological and Philosophical Aspects of the New Thinking Concept in Mass Political Literature of 1988–91." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2023): 1199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-4-1199-1211.

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The article analyses ideological and philosophical development of M. S. Gorbachev's “New Thinking” policy, which came into conflict with the late Soviet ideology. The following methods have been used in its study: narrative and historical-genetic. The source base includes materials of mass political literature printed in the publishing houses Znanie and Lenizdat. The chronological framework covers the period from 1988 to 1991. Emphasis is placed on the formation of four ideological and philosophical theses of the new thinking postulated by Gorbachev in his book “Perestroika and New Thinking fo

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