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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Congo (Democratic Republic) – Economic conditions »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 3 mars 2023

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1

Huguette, Sifa Bura. "Impact of Globalization On Education and Gender in The Democratic Republic of Congo." Jurnal Inovatif Ilmu Pendidikan 3, no. 1 (2021): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiip.v3i1.23268.

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Seen as a bittersweet gift to the world today, especially in developing countries, globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on Africans, and especially on the people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Social, political and economic development are the first sectors of the country’ structural changes most affected by the latter in several aspects. Despite the resources of Congo have played an important role in globalization around the world; more so in the world outside Congo. Through the death of millions of people, socioeconomic and psychological challenges, the Congolese pe

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Mwisha-Kasiwa, Janvier. "Household Economic Well-being and Child Health in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of African Development 20, no. 1 (2018): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.20.1.0049.

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Abstract This paper investigates the effects of economic wellbeing of households on child health in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) using data from the Demographic and Health Survey for 2014. A series of econometric tools are used to estimate the effects. The control function approach is shown to be the most appropriate estimation method. The results show that an increase in household economic wellbeing reduces child malnutrition. It is also found that younger children are more likely to be underweight, and that birth weight is a significant determinant of nutritional status up to age f

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Shumba, Munyayiwashe. "Understanding perennial recruitment of child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Allons-y: Journal of Children, Peace and Security 6 (March 31, 2022): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/allons-y.v6i0.11158.

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Recruitment of child soldiers in armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has become a perennial problem despite efforts by local and international actors to put a stop to it. This paper launches a critical investigation into the underlying causes behind the continued recruitment of children as soldiers. More so, in light of economic challenges in a war tone country, where there is no school, no recreational facilities and no proper services, this paper seeks to establish how the implementation of the Vancouver Principles can be made a total success in such conditions.

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SHAPIRO, DAVID. "ENDURING ECONOMIC HARDSHIP, WOMEN'S EDUCATION, MARRIAGE AND FERTILITY TRANSITION IN KINSHASA." Journal of Biosocial Science 47, no. 2 (2014): 258–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932014000091.

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SummaryThis paper examines fertility transition in Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and second-largest city in sub-Saharan Africa. Shapiro (1996) documented the onset of fertility transition in the city, using data from 1990. Women's education was strongly inversely related to fertility, beginning with secondary schooling, and increases in women's education were important in initiating fertility transition in the city. The paper uses data from the 2007 Demographic and Health Survey in the DRC to examine fertility in Kinshasa and assess fertility transition since

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KAHOMBO, Balingene. "The promises and realization of the right to development in the Democratic Republic of the Congo." KAS African Law Study Library - Librairie Africaine d’Etudes Juridiques 7, no. 3 (2020): 391–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2363-6262-2020-3-391.

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This paper examines, from a legal and socio-economic perspective, how the right to development materializes its promises and realization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In this regards, it analyzes its incorporation in the Congolese legal order, defines its constituent elements, and the measures which have been adopted to implement the constitutional framework. It also identifies challenges to the right to development in the DRC and permissive conditions for its effective enjoyment. The main conclusion is that the right to development enshrined in the Congolese law remains more

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Richards, Joanne. "Forced, coerced and voluntary recruitment into rebel and militia groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Modern African Studies 52, no. 2 (2014): 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x14000044.

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ABSTRACTWhy do non-state armed groups forcibly recruit civilians? To address this question I develop a conceptual framework distinguishing voluntary, coerced and forced recruitment. I then compare the recruitment tactics employed by ‘Mai-Mai’ militias and the RCD-Goma rebel group in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in order to inductively develop a theory explaining why groups with different initial economic and social endowments resort to force. This comparison draws on interviews with 41 former militia members and 11 former members of RCD-Goma. The theory suggests that forced recruitme

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Lee, Tae-Hun, Jae-Hyun Han, Ashish Ranjan Sharma, et al. "A Sustainable Ambulance Operation Model in a Low-Resource Country (the Democratic Republic of Congo)." Emergency Medicine International 2018 (August 28, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8701957.

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Due to an increase in traffic collisions, the demand for prehospital medical services is on the rise, even in low-resource countries where emergency ambulance services have not been previously provided. To build a sustainable and continuous prehospital ambulance operation model, it is necessary to consider the medical system and economic conditions of the corresponding country. In an attempt to construct a prehospital ambulance operation model that ensures continuous operation, a pilot “emergency patient transporting service from field to hospital” operation was established for approximately t

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Polepol, François Maheshe, Olivier Mukuku, Alfred Chasumba Murhula, et al. "Epidemiological and clinical features of epileptic patients in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of Neurology & Stroke 12, no. 4 (2022): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jnsk.2022.12.00506.

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Introduction: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions but the majority of epileptic patients in sub-Saharan African countries do not receive appropriate treatment. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), very few epidemiological studies have been conducted on epilepsy. The objective of this study was to describe socio-demographic characteristics, the type of epileptic seizures, and etiological factors of these seizures in a hospital cohort of epileptic patients followed at the Neuropsychiatric Hospital Center in Goma (in the DRC). Materials and methods: This was a cro

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Sabin, Scott, Birori Dieudonne, John Mitchell, Jared White, Corey Chin, and Robert Morikawa. "Community-Based Watershed Change: A Case Study in Eastern Congo." Forests 10, no. 6 (2019): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10060475.

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Conflict and environmental degradation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are interrelated and complex. The authors conducted a case study of a community-based environmental restoration project in Eastern Congo and provide early results which suggest a link between community environmental action and multidimensional outcomes such as peace and reconciliation. The project examined in this study is based on a framework (Theory of Change) which networks communities through autonomous savings groups, churches, mosques, schools, and a community leadership network with the goal of catalyzing sus

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Muayila, KH, and E. Tollens. "Assessing the impact of credit constraints on farm household economic welfare in the hinterland of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 12, no. 51 (2012): 6095–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.51.10705.

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This study investigates the impact of credit constraints on farm household economic welfare. Data were cross sectional and collected at household level in the Hinterland of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. The sample survey consists of 202 farm households randomly selected. The survey was conducted from February to March 2008. The non-parametric method known as the Propensity Score Matching was applied to compute the impact of credit constraints on farm household welfare. The credit constraints were identified based on direct questions to households about their credit status. The househ

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Liwanga, Roger-Claude. "Economics of Child Mining Labor: Estimation of Corporation’s Profits." Slavery Today Journal 1, no. 2 (2014): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22150/stj/momn7156.

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This article estimates the contribution of child labor to the production of mined minerals and calculates the profit made by manufacturers involved in the supply chains of child- labor minerals. Several thousands of children in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) work in the artisanal and small-scale mines under dangerous conditions to extract a variety of minerals, including those used in the fabrication of modern electronics. But there is no detailed data on the scope of productivity of child-miners, the value of their production at the world market, and the profit made by those buying an

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Jacqueline Kangu Kobe, Placide Makwa Mbulola, Gédéon Ngiala Bongo, Ruphin Djolu Djoza, Muhammad Ridwan, and Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua. "Mobilization of Fiscal Resources as Development Engine of Decentralized Territorial Entities: The case study of Mbandaka City in Democratic Republic of the Congo." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 9, no. 3 (2022): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i3.233.

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The State as an institution was born from the will of the people for the realization of activities of common interest, such as: the building of hospitals, roads, schools, electrification, job creation, water etc. As the protector of goods, the state is called upon to fulfill several duties either governmental, when the state exercises its sovereignty to legislate and execute, or administrative when it ensures the management of the public administration for the benefit of the collective welfare thanks to the various taxes, levies and other charges mobilized and/or collected from the population

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Ngbolua, Koto-te-Nyiwa, Ruphin Djoza Djolu, Michael Dibere Selenga, et al. "Breeding of the Giant African Edible Snail (Achatina achatina Linnaeus, 1758) in Gbado-Lite city, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/bioex.v4i2.730.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the nature of the food ration on the size, weight, weight gain and ex situ reproduction of the snail (Achatina achatina) in Gbado-Lite. The results of this work show that variations in size [from 8.2±1.2 cm at feeding (D0) to 9.9±2.1 cm at day D84 (snail farm A) and from 8.4±1.1 cm to 10.2±1.8 cm (snail farm B)]; hatching rate [88.2% (snail house A) and 94.2% (snail house B)]; weight [460±18.5 g at loading (D0) to 760±26.3 g on day D84 (snail house A) and 475±10.9 g to 760±26.3 g (snail house B)]; mean absolute weight gain 84 days after

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Pascal, Atuba Mamenepi, Kakwaka Katombe Crispin, Buzangu Mbikayi Alexis, et al. "Frequency and Socio-Demographic, Cultural, Economic and Obstetrical Determinants the Late Use of Antenatal Consultations in the City Province of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences 8, no. 1 (2023): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2023.v08i01.004.

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Objective: the study was planned to determine the frequency of late recourse to antenatal consultations (ANC) in the City Province of Kinshasa, and to identify the socio-demographic, cultural, economic and obstetric determinants; to help improve maternal and child health. Method: This is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in October 2018 in the health zone of Matete and that of N'sele. 456 mothers took part by answering a questionnaire made available to them with supporting explanation. Data were statistically analyzed using jamovi 1.6.23 software. Descriptive analyzes and logistica

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Lunula Onakudu, Francis, Nathan Utshudienyema Nyongombe, Innocent Mwamba Tshibangu, and Ngona Idi Abdallah. "Optimal breeding for a numerical improvement of sheep in the province of Maniema in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Applied Biosciences 169 (January 31, 2022): 17658–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.169.10.

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Objectives: The study aims to improve traditional livestock production in Maniema province. Specifically, the study consists of collecting data on sheep rearing and determining the appropriate conditions for rearing by rural households. Methodology and Results: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among farmers in Kibombo (n=80), Kailo (n=10) and Kindu (n=10). The age of the herder and the number of ewes per herder were the main criteria for selecting the herders. Statistical analysis was performed using Ri 386 2.15.0 software. The Fulani breed was the most represented (45%). With regard to

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Gilroy, Kristin, Nicholas Avisse, Cristian Nieto, and Marine Riffard-Chenet. "Virtual stakeholder engagement for transboundary water management: approach, challenges, and limitations." E3S Web of Conferences 346 (2022): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234603001.

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Water security is a complex challenge in transboundary basins: competing upstream-downstream demands and the pursuit of sovereign interests are key factors often responsible for fragmented water resource management. Designing a transboundary structure under these conditions requires common interests from which each country can benefit. On the Ruzizi River, which delimits the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) upstream and between the DRC and Burundi downstream, two structures have already been built. The three riparian countries have been engaged since 1976 within

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Orogun, Paul. "Plunder, Predation and Profiteering: The Political Economy of Armed Conflicts and Economic Violence in Modern Africa." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2, no. 2 (2003): 283–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915003322763593.

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AbstractThis paper presents a comparative analytical study that is based on a political economy perspective concerning the effects of economic violence and the specter of predation-induced armed conflicts in modern African states. Although "blood diamonds," crude oil, "conflict timber," and illicit arms trafficking have engendered and exacerbated civil wars, cross-border raids, and protracted regional destabilization in Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo, my primary focus is on the ongoing military debacle in Liberia and the recently concluded mayhem in Sierra Leone. The "resource cur

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Kasekete, Désiré Katembo, Gauthier Ligot, Jean-Pierre Mate Mweru, et al. "Growth, Productivity, Biomass and Carbon Stock in Eucalyptus saligna and Grevillea robusta Plantations in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Forests 13, no. 9 (2022): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13091508.

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Initiated by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) more than a decade ago in North Kivu, single-species plantations of Eucalyptus saligna and Grevillea robusta constitute, with other village plantations, the current legal source of wood-energy for the communities bordering the Virunga National Park (PNVi). This study assesses the growth and productivity of these plantations in two sites with different soil and climatic conditions to predict their production over time. The study also assesses the carbon stock and long-term CO2 fixation in the biomass of the studied plantations to deduce their contribut

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Tshikeba Kabantu, Martin, Raphael Muamba Tshimanga, Jean Marie Onema Kileshye, Webster Gumindoga, and Jules Tshimpampa Beya. "A GIS-based estimation of soil erosion parameters for soil loss potential and erosion hazard in the city of Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 378 (May 29, 2018): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-378-51-2018.

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Abstract. Soil erosion has detrimental impacts on socio economic life, thus increasing poverty. This situation is aggravated by poor planning and lack of infrastructure especially in developing countries. In these countries, efforts to planning are challenged by lack of data. Alternative approaches that use remote sensing and geographical information systems are therefore needed to provide decision makers with the so much needed information for planning purposes. This helps to curb the detrimental impacts of soil erosion, mostly emanating from varied land use conditions. This study was carried

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Jeníček, V., and V. Krepl. "Development assistance ." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 52, No. 5 (2012): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5018-agricecon.

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Development assistance achieved remarkable success in different periods. For example, Botswana and South Korea reached the great development in the 60s after very bad situation, Indonesia in the 70s, Bolivia and Ghana at the end of the 80s, Uganda and Vietnam in the 90s. In these countries development assistance played important role in economic transformation in formulation of the development of politics. The development assistance contributed educational programs and financially supported the development of public sector. The &ldquo;Green Revolution&rdquo; &ndash; by means of inn

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Udelsmann Rodrigues, Cristina, Patience Mususa, Karen Büscher, and Jeroen Cuvelier. "Boomtown Urbanization and Rural-Urban Transformation in Mining and Conflict Regions in Angola, the DRC and Zambia." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042285.

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Starting from temporary settlements turning into permanent urban centers, this paper discusses the transformations taking place through the process of so-called ‘boomtown’ urbanization in Central and Southern Africa. Based on data collected in Angola, Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the paper identifies the different conditions for migration and settlement and the complex socio-economic, spatial, as well as political transformations produced by the fast growth and expansion of boomtowns. Different historical and contemporary processes shape boomtown urbanization in Africa, from co

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Chaudhary, Abhishek, and Arne Mooers. "Terrestrial Vertebrate Biodiversity Loss under Future Global Land Use Change Scenarios." Sustainability 10, no. 8 (2018): 2764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082764.

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Efficient forward-looking mitigation measures are needed to halt the global biodiversity decline. These require spatially explicit scenarios of expected changes in multiple indicators of biodiversity under future socio-economic and environmental conditions. Here, we link six future (2050 and 2100) global gridded maps (0.25° × 0.25° resolution) available from the land use harmonization (LUH) database, representing alternative concentration pathways (RCP) and shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs), with the countryside species–area relationship model to project the future land use change driven r

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Leon-Kabamba, Ngombe, Nlandu Roger Ngatu, Basilua Andre Muzembo, et al. "Air Quality in the Working Environment and Respiratory Health of Female Congolese Stone Quarry Workers." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 4 (2020): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5040171.

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Background and Aim. Environmental and occupational exposure to high dust levels are known to be associated with lung function impairment. We assessed the ambient air quality in the working environment and the respiratory health of female stone quarry workers in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in a context of severe economic, security, and health crises. Methods. This was a case-control study conducted in three stone quarry sites. Participants were 256 dust-exposed female stone quarry workers matched to 256 unexposed female office workers and market tax collectors (N = 512). They

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Bowell, Rob, and Robert B. Cook. "Cuprosklodowskite:Musonoi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Rocks & Minerals 84, no. 2 (2009): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/rmin.84.2.144-149.

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DUMONT, EMILIE SMITH, SUBIRA BONHOMME, TIMOTHY F. PAGELLA, and FERGUS LLOYD SINCLAIR. "STRUCTURED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT LEADS TO DEVELOPMENT OF MORE DIVERSE AND INCLUSIVE AGROFORESTRY OPTIONS." Experimental Agriculture 55, S1 (2017): 252–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479716000788.

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SUMMARYThere is a lot of interest in the contribution that agroforestry can make to reverse land degradation and create resilient multifunctional landscapes that provide a range of socio-economic benefits. The agroforestry research agenda has been characterized by approaches that promote a few priority tree species, within a restricted set of technological packages. These have often not spread widely beyond project sites, because they fail to take account of fine scale variation in farmer circumstances. New methods are needed to generate diverse sets of agroforestry options that can reconcile

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Vasyukova, O. V., and A. E. Williams-Jones. "Constraints on the Genesis of Cobalt Deposits: Part II. Applications to Natural Systems." Economic Geology 117, no. 3 (2022): 529–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4888.

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Abstract In a companion paper in this issue, the authors reviewed the properties of cobalt, its mineralogy, and the processes that concentrate it to exploitable levels. Using this information and knowledge of the geology of the principal types of cobalt deposits, the present paper assesses the conditions and controls of cobalt transport and deposition and develops/refines plausible models for the genesis of these deposits. Economic cobalt deposits owe their origins to the compatible nature of Co2+, which causes it to concentrate in the mantle, mainly in olivine, and to be released to magmas on

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Denisova, Tatyana, and Sergey Kostelyanets. "Female Combatants in African Wars and Conflicts." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2021-55-2-5-18.

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In most Russian and international studies, including African ones, their authors portray African women that reside in areas affected by civil wars and conflicts as victims of violence, robbery, forced labor, etc. At the same time, it is rarely taken into account that in most national liberation movements and rebel groups the number of women fighters constituted and still constitutes 10-30% of their rank and file. Moreover, many women became field commanders, chiefs of intelligence, or were responsible for the supply of weapons and ammunition. The present authors provide a new interpretation of

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Cook, Robert B. "Connoisseur's Choice: Malachite : Shaba Region, Democratic Republic of Congo." Rocks & Minerals 76, no. 5 (2001): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00357520109603236.

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Kelvin, Alyson Ann. "Outbreak of Cholera in the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo and the global picture." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 5, no. 10 (2011): 688–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2246.

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Cholera is an acute intestinal disease caused by infection of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium. Often manifested as a constant diarrhoeal disease, Cholera is associated with significant mortality as well as economic loss due to the strain on health care. Cholera often affects nations with lower economic status. The recent outbreak of cholera in the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo has affected thousands of people. Here we review the past cholera epidemiology, molecular mechanisms of the bacterium, and the political and environmental aspects that affect the treatment and erad

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Bunke, Samantha, Xi Chen, Michael Machala, Ines Azevedo, Sally Benson, and William Abraham Tarpeh. "Life Cycle Comparison of Battery Recycling and Conventional Material Refining." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 5 (2022): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-015586mtgabs.

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Background: The rise of renewable energy generation and vehicle electrification has created exponential growth in lithium-ion battery (LIB) production, particularly for electric vehicles.1 However, the limited supply of raw materials needed for prominent battery chemistries has exacerbated concerns linked to economic, environmental, national security, and human rights dimensions.2 For example, raw materials necessary for LIB production are not equally distributed, and current supply chains are insufficient for projected demand. For countries with natural reserves of critical LIB elements, the

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Siewe Fodjo, Joseph Nelson, Michel Mandro, Deogratias Wonya'rossi, et al. "Economic Burden of Epilepsy in Rural Ituri, Democratic Republic of Congo." EClinicalMedicine 9 (March 2019): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.03.010.

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Walle, Nicolas Van De, Michael Nest, François Grignon, and Emizet F. Kisangani. "The Democratic Republic of Congo: Economic Dimensions of War and Peace." Foreign Affairs 85, no. 5 (2006): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20032130.

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Tomolya, János. "Operation “Artemis” : The First Autonomous EU-led Operation." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 14, no. 1 (2015): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.11.

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In June 2003, the EU launched Operation “Artemis”, its first military mission outside Europe and independent of NATO, to the Democratic Republic of Congo. While it ultimately received an EU badge, its origin, command and control were French. The objective of Operation “Artemis” was to contribute to the stabilisation of the security conditions in Bunia, capital of Ituri, to improve the humanitarian situation, and to ensure the protection of displaced persons in the refugee camps in Bunia. Its mandate was to provide a short-term interim force for three months until the transition to the reinforc

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Kibatshi, Marcel Kamba. "The International Financial Crisis of 2008-2009 Facing the Congolese Economy." Journal of Advance Research in Business Management and Accounting (ISSN: 2456-3544) 4, no. 8 (2018): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v4i8.25.

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This article describes the international financial crisis of 2008-2009 facing the Congolese economy. The international financial crisis has created serious dangers for the Congolese economy in terms of job losses and declining quality of life. This article describes the global economic crisis and its direct impact in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The economic and financial crisis is global and it also affects the most vulnerable countries such as African countries. This is true since it is generally accepted that the economic situation has an influence on the social situation. Indeed, alth

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Mukuku, Olivier, Pascal Nawej, Marcellin Bugeme, Frank Nduu, Paul Makan Mawaw, and Oscar Numbi Luboya. "Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo." Neurology Research International 2020 (January 29, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5621461.

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Background. Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions, but the majority of epilepsy patients in sub-Saharan countries do not receive appropriate treatment. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly in Lubumbashi, very few epidemiological studies on epilepsy have emerged. This study aims to analyze demographic characteristics, semiology of epileptic seizures, and their etiologies in patients followed in hospital. Methods. This is a prospective descriptive study that enrolled 177 epileptic patients who performed a neurological consultation at the Centre Médical du

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MUPENDA, Olivier Munene. "IS SLOW ECONOMIC GROWTH ORIGINATING FROM THE TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT STOCK IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO?" Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields 12, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v12.1(23).01.

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Unsustainable debt reduces the productivity of a country. Ten years following its “1960 independence”, the Democratic Republic of Congo adopted policies that resorted to external finances while the world was at the peak of the 1970 Petro-dollar crisis. The following decade, in the 1980’s, with the fall in price of raw materials, the Democratic Republic of Congo was trapped in an unsustainable debt burden cycle that stagnated its economy and according to the World Bank data, reduced its GDP per Capita. The rise of active armed conflicts in the 1990’s and political unrest during the 2000's added

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Mlandu, Chenai, Zvifadzo Matsena-Zingoni, and Eustasius Musenge. "Trends and determinants of late antenatal care initiation in three East African countries, 2007–2016: A population based cross-sectional analysis." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 8 (2022): e0000534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000534.

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Early antenatal care is critical for the mother and newborn’s health. Antenatal care is often delayed in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study aims to examine the trends and determinants of late antenatal care initiation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, and Tanzania from 2007–2016. The study employed Demographic Health Surveys data of reproductive-age women seeking antenatal care in the Democratic Republic of Congo (2007-2013/14), Kenya (2008–2014), and Tanzania (2010-2015/16). Bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted per survey, taking sampling weights into account. The determinan

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Kenge Mukinayi, Dominique, and Sergiu Mișcoiu. "Rétroactes du conflit congolais (RDC) et regard sur ses causes." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea 65, no. 2 (2020): 105–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2020.2.06.

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"The conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo and their consequences remain a major source of concern, as they constitute a multidimensional challenge to economic and human development in the country and the region. There is a need to address the issue at the highest level, both regionally and globally, and to support the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo in its search for a solution to the conflicts and in its efforts to put the country back on the path of sustainable development. In this context, this article seeks to increase understanding of the root causes of conflict an

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Sidorova, G. M. "Who is Responsible for Instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo?" MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(39) (December 28, 2014): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-6-39-29-36.

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The research focuses on the problem of military-political instability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo experiencing continued armed conflict for a long time. Dozens of illegal armed groups both Congolese and foreign origin continue to destabilize situation in the eastern part of the country causing humanitarian disasters. Due to governmental weakness, economic backwardness, chronical lack of finance resources, interethnic conflicts, all-round and widely spread corruption of the authorities, the Congolese government at the moment is not able to overcome scores of problems including the p

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Kabamba Mbuyi, Allegra, Catherine Kato-Kale Kakasi, Clément Muya Ntumba, and Elvis Imbaleva Mpebale. "Exchange Rate Volatility and Economic Growth in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)." Modern Economy 13, no. 05 (2022): 729–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2022.135039.

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Niemann, Michael. "The Democratic Republic of Congo: Economic Dimensions of War and Peace, Michael Nest." Africa Today 53, no. 4 (2007): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/aft.2007.53.4.121.

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Estébanez, Raquel Pérez, Elena Urquía Grande, and Manuela Cañizares Espada. "Adoption of Information Technology by Micro-enterprises. Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)." European Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 3 (2022): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2022.v11n3p167.

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Although the Democratic Republic of the Congo has huge mineral reserves, it is one of the deprived countries caused by the continuous instability. Moreover, the micro-entrepreneurs have a very low level of knowledge in information technologies and its application in their businesses despite microenterprises can be crucial for the job generation, the improvement in their level of technologies and finally in the economic growth of their environment. The present research work aims to analyse what socioeconomic factors determine IT adoption and use in microenterprises in order to improve its susta

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Pratama, Arinaldo Habib. "KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI RWANDA DALAM PERANG KONGO." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 7, no. 1 (2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.7.1.61-73.2018.

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This research is conducted to understand how Rwanda is able to achieve their economic interest in Congo War,using national interest and resource wars as main concept . The result of research shows that Rwanda is able to achieve their economy interest because either Democratic Republic of Congo was unable to grasp political, security and also economy control. The emergences of mineral world market during Congo War also contribute to Rwanda‟s economy interest during Congo War. Although Rwanda‟s economic interest in DRC could be categorized as form of illegal economy, Rwanda able to convince inte

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Booth, Anne. "Accumulation, Development, and Exploitation in Different Colonial and Post-Colonial Contexts: Taiwan, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1900-80." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 61, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/efi.v61i1.494.

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The Belgian Congo (Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), the Netherlands Indies (Indonesia), and Taiwan/Formosa (now the Republic of China) experienced policies during the 19th and early 20th century which could be termed exploitative or extractive, although some policies in these colonies could also be termed developmental. All three colonies had a troubled passage to independence, and the immediate post-independence era was marked by considerable political and economic turmoil. But the growth performance of the three former colonies has been very different. Taiwan has seen very r

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Lukamba-Muhiya, J. M., and E. Uken. "The electricity supply industry in the Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 17, no. 3 (2006): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2006/v17i3a3261.

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The electricity supply industry of the Democratic Republic of Congo is reviewed, from the formation of the Societé National d’Electricité (SNEL) in 1970 until today. The DRC government established a national utility, because electricity is a key element in the socio -economic development of a country. Due to the national monopoly of SNEL, hydropower plants could be constructed such as Inga1 and Inga2. They supply power to mining in the Katanga province, and to a steel company in Maluku, not far from Kinshasa. Currently, Inga1 and Inga 2 are not operating at full capacity. Many hydropower and t

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Kalonda-Kanyama, Isaac. "Civil War, Sexual Violence and HIV Infections: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of African Development 12, no. 2 (2010): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.12.2.0047.

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Abstract This paper estimates the effect of sexual violence and economic vulnerability on HIV prevalence rates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We find that HIV prevalence rates are higher in conflict-affected regions than in non-conflict regions, and that sexual violence and economic vulnerability significantly affect HIV prevalence rates. The combined effect of civil war and sexual violence is positive and strongly significant. However, conflict-related economic vulnerability does not explain HIV infections.

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Modeste Ndaba Modeawi, John Likolo Baya, Bembi Bosso, et al. "COVID-19 Pandemic in Democratic Republic of the Congo: An Opportunity for Economic Recovery." Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/bioex.v3i2.434.

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The world is facing an unprecedented health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The DR Congo with its 90 million inhabitants and more than 500,000 refugees from neighboring countries recorded the first confirmed case in Kinshasa on March 10, 2020. Currently, the country is counting 16,039 cases of infection, 566 cases of death and 13,536 cases of recovery according to the Technical Secretariat Response Team COVID-DRC, (December 23, 2020). After reporting the first case, Congolese government has taken protective health measures whereby it is in a worrying economic situation that was immedia

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Nest, Michael. "Ambitions, Profits and Loss: Zimbabwean Economic Involvement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo." African Affairs 100, no. 400 (2001): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/100.400.469.

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Baena, Benjamin, Amy Bronson, Tobias Jones, and Lindsey Champaigne. "Applying and assessing free market environmentalism to the Democratic Republic of Congo’s coltan resources: Challenges and possibilities." SURG Journal 7, no. 1 (2014): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/surg.v7i1.2025.

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Coltan is the commonly used term for tantalum, a metal used in electronics, when sourced from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This article considers that a “resource curse,” where a resource-rich country paradoxically experiences low social and economic development, is occurring in the DRC with respect to this mineral. The school of economic thought known as free market environmentalism broadly prescribes free markets, individual property rights, and common-law liability as the incentives to reduce environmental problems. While it is a less-common and sometimes controversial perspe

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Urs, Andreea Bianca. "Überlegungen und Perspektiven zur neuen chinesischen Ordnung in der demokratischen Republik Kongo." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea 66, no. 1 (2021): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2021.1.04.

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"Nowadays, more than ever, China plays a major role in economic activities in Africa. China competes aggressively with the West for control of the continent's strategic mineral resources. The great red actor considers that the imposition of Western democratic values on Africa is one of the main causes of political instability and economic stagnation, which is why he has chosen to adopt a different attitude which is has proven to be prolific in the context of globalization. The cooperation of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) with China is currently considered by the Congolese people as a

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