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1
Sharma, Seema. "CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9SE (September 30, 2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3174.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The importance of natural resources in sustaining productivity and environmental protection is now relatively more realized than the past. Over the past few decades or so, more and more attention is being paid all over the world to conserve the Natural Resources. Natural resources are important material basis for a stable economy and social development too With Industrialization and Urbanization, mankind’s great demand for natural resources and their large scale exploitation and consumption has resulted in the weakening, deterioration and exhaustion of these resources. Human existence depends on the natural resources and the environment and the maintenance of which is now increasingly being considered as essential for mankind. As human populations increase and natural resources become more limited, there is a critical need for trained conservation professionals in natural resources conservation.
 Natural Resources are those environmental gifts which satisfy the human wants. They are the means of attaining social objectives. Conservation of natural resources is the wise use of the earth's resources by humanity to achieve its benefits for the longest possible period of time and ensure availability of these resources for the further generation. One difficult task faced by all countries is to guarantee the lasting utilization of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost while still assuring economical and social development.
2
Verma, Pragati. "CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9SE (September 30, 2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3244.
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The survival and progress of human life depends on developmental resources. Since ancient times human beings get various types of things from nature and fulfill their needs. In fact, resources are those which are useful to human beings, human beings are a part of the environment just like other organisms but a variation which is easily reflected. That is, human beings have sufficient ability to affect the environment around them and control them in some sense as compared to other organisms. That is why human relations with environment are given so much importance.In modern life, there is nothing more curious than the problem of human and environmental relations. The pace of this awareness has been slow in the developing countries and its solution has just started to be fully realized.The global dimension of environmental awareness is beginning to appear in some decades. It has been felt that the unpredictable loss of land, air, water etc. is being done by the nature system of the earth, the future survival of the organisms on earth is starting to be threatened, now there is a need to think holistically. It is known that the object of the world is in our hands.Man has also had to bear the consequences of contempt for nature. Due to all this, a strong need is being felt today that how the above balance of nature can be regained, now we have to use our technical skills in ways to reclaim our lost environment.
 मानव जीवन का अस्तित्व, प्रगति विकास संसाधनों पर निभ्रर करता है । आदिकाल से मनुष्य प्रकृति से विभिन्न प्रकार की वस्तुएँ प्राप्त कर अपनी आवष्यकताओं को पूरा करता है वास्तव में संसाधन वे है जिनकी उपयोगिता मानव के लिए हो, अन्य जीवों के समान ही मानव भी पर्यावरण का ही एक अंग है परन्तु एक विभिन्नता जो सहज ही परिलक्षित होती है वह यह है कि अन्य जीवों की तुलना में मानव अपने चारों ओर के पर्यावरण को प्रभावित तथा कुछ अर्थो में उसे नियंत्रित कर पाने की पर्याप्त क्षमता है यही कारण है कि मानव का पर्यावरण के साथ संबंधों को इतना महत्व दिया जाता है ।आधुनिक जीवन में मानव तथा पर्यावरण के संबंधों की समस्या से अधिक उत्सुकता का अन्य कोई विषय नहीं है । इस जागरूकता की गति विकासषील देषों में मंद रही है तथा इसका समाधान संपूर्णता से अभी-अभी ही अनुभव किया जाने लगा है । विगत् कुछ दषकों में पर्यावरणीय सजगता का वैष्विक आयाम प्रकट होने लगा है । यह महसूस किया गया है कि पृथ्वी की प्रकृति व्यवस्था से भूमि, वायु, जल आदि का अप्रत्याषित नुकसान किया जा रहा है पृथ्वी पर जीवों की भावी उत्तरजीविता को खतरा उत्पन्न होने लगा है अब समग्र रूप से सोचने की आवष्यकता पड़ रही है अब यह महसूस किया जाने लगा है कि विष्व का शग्य हमारे हाथो में है ।मनुष्य को प्रकृति के प्रति तिरस्कार का परिणाम भी सहना पड़ा है । इस सबके कारण ही आज इस बात की प्रबल आवष्यकता अनुभव की जाने लगी है कि किस प्रकार प्रकृति का उपर्युक्त संतुलन पुनः प्राप्त किया जा सकता है अब हमें अपने तकनीकी कौषल का उपयोग अपने खोये हुए पर्यावरण को पुनः प्राप्त करने के तरीकों में करना होगा ।
3
Kerr, A. J. "Conservation of natural resources." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 90 (1986): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000005169.
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SynopsisAn indication is given of the importance of the Clyde Estuary for economic, scientific and aesthetic purposes. The main thrust of the World Conservation Strategy and the Conservation and Development Programme for the U.K. is explained. In the light of this the attitudes and actions of a range of agencies operating in the estuary are examined.
4
Seema, Sharma. "CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES." International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9 (Special Edition) (August 30, 2017): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.851836.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The importance of natural resources in sustaining productivity and environmental protection is now relatively more realized than the past. Over the past few decades or so, more and more attention is being paid all over the world to conserve the Natural Resources. Natural resources are important material basis for a stable economy and social development too With Industrialization and Urbanization, mankind’s great demand for natural resources and their large scale exploitation and consumption has resulted in the weakening, deterioration and exhaustion of these resources. Human existence depends on the natural resources and the environment and the maintenance of which is now increasingly being considered as essential for mankind. As human populations increase and natural resources become more limited, there is a critical need for trained conservation professionals in natural resources conservation. Natural Resources are those environmental gifts which satisfy the human wants. They are the means of attaining social objectives. Conservation of natural resources is the wise use of the earth's resources by humanity to achieve its benefits for the longest possible period of time and ensure availability of these resources for the further generation. One difficult task faced by all countries is to guarantee the lasting utilization of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost while still assuring economical and social development.
5
Singh, Anita, and Ragini Singh. "NATURAL RESOURCES AND THEIR CONSERVATION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9SE (September 30, 2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3210.
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Nature has provided all the useful resources to man with free hand. Adivana relied entirely on nature to fulfill all its needs, but in the development of Adivasi from human to modern man, man exploited the natural resources in full and consequently the abundant wealth of nature gradually started to end. In this sequence, various species have reached the category of extinct species, conservation of natural resources has become imperative to preserve the remaining species and the human species itself. Along with taking various protective measures for this, the need is for the youth who are sensitive to nature and able to bear the responsibility of conservation of natural resources by staying in the nature of nature even in odd circumstances.
 प्रकृति ने मनुष्य को सभी जीवनोपयोगी संसाधन मुक्त हस्त से प्रदान किये हैं। आदिमानव अपनी समस्त आवष्यकताओं की पूर्ति के लिये पूरी तरह प्रकृति पर निर्भर करता था, किंतु आदि मानव से आधुनिक मनुष्य बनने की विकासयात्रा में मनुष्य ने प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का भरपूर दोहन किया फलस्वरूप प्रकृति की अकूत संपदा धीरे-धीरे समाप्त होने लगी। इस क्रम में विभिन्न प्रजातियाँ विलुप्त प्रजातियों की श्रेणी में पहुँच गयीं, शेष बची हुई प्रजातियों और स्वयं मनुष्य प्रजाति को बचाये रखने के लिये भी प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संरक्षण अत्यावष्यक हो गया है। इस हेतु विभिन्न सुरक्षात्मक कदम उठाने के साथ-साथ आवष्यकता ऐसे युवाओं की है जो प्रकृति के प्रति संवेदनषील हों तथा विषम परिस्थितियों में भी प्रकृति के सानिध्य में रहकर प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के संरक्षण का उत्तरदायित्व निभाने में सक्षम हों।
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Hedrick, Philip. "Conservation Genetics for Natural Resources." BioScience 61, no. 4 (April 2011): 330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.4.19.
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Rosemartin, Alyssa H., Theresa M. Crimmins, Carolyn A. F. Enquist, Katharine L. Gerst, Jherime L. Kellermann, Erin E. Posthumus, Ellen G. Denny, Patricia Guertin, Lee Marsh, and Jake F. Weltzin. "Organizing phenological data resources to inform natural resource conservation." Biological Conservation 173 (May 2014): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.07.003.
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Ottow, Carolyn. "Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Site." Journal of Government Information 27, no. 1 (January 2000): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-0237(99)00139-2.
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Timah, Emmanuel Ambe, Nji Ajaga, Divine F. Tita, Leonard M. Ntonga, and Irene B. Bongsiysi. "Demographic pressure and natural resources conservation." Ecological Economics 64, no. 3 (January 2008): 475–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.024.
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Brown, Madeline, Timothy Murtha, Whittaker Schroder, and Luwei Wang. "Defining Cultural Resources: A Case Study from the Mid-Atlantic United States." Human Organization 81, no. 1 (February 15, 2022): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-81.1.47.
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Integrating cultural and natural resources for large landscape conservation remains an applied challenge for landscape planners and resource managers across North America. When resources are considered at a regional scale, developing shared priorities, definitions, and metrics is an essential but complex process for successful conservation partnerships. Strategies exist for designing regional conservation models for natural resources, but methods for cultural resource conservation planning often remain focused on individual sites and buildings. Here, we build on our previous work with the Landscape Conservation Cooperatives to advance frameworks and spatial models for regionally integrated natural and cultural resource conservation design and planning. Specifically, we present the results of our survey of cultural resource specialists in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States to better understand how cultural resources are defined, classified, and valued by this group. Methods from applied cognitive anthropology are useful for uncovering cultural consensus and more marginalized perspectives around resource management priorities, offering a clear pathway for integrating cultural and natural resource conservation. We conclude by restating a call for a National GAP-like research program for cultural resources that integrates diverse cultural practices, perspectives, histories, and values of communities for designing future conservation priorities.
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Manik, Jeanne Darc Noviayanti, and Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan. "LAW ENFORCEMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION." PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 13, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v13i1.1035.
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Conservation of natural resources is a natural resource management whose utilization is done wisely to ensure the continuity of its availability by maintaining and improving the quality of diversity and value. Conservation of natural resources and ecosystems aims to achieve the realization of the sustainability of natural resources and the equilibrium of the ecosystem so that it can better support the efforts to improve the community welfare and the quality of human life. The problem are the implementation of conservation of natural resources and its ecosystem in the region based on Act No. 5 of 1990 and law enforcement against perpetrators of the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. The research method used is legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is based on preserving the ability and utilization of natural resources and their ecosystem in a harmonious and balanced environment. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is conducted through the protection of life-supporting systems, preserving the diversity of plant and animal species along with its ecosystem and the sustainable utilization of natural resources and ecosystem.
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Jeanne, Darc Noviayanti Manik, and Wirazilmustaan. "LAW ENFORCEMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION." PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 13, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 41–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3259256.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Conservation of natural resources is a natural resource management whose utilization is done wisely to ensure the continuity of its availability by maintaining and improving the quality of diversity and value. Conservation of natural resources and ecosystems aims to achieve the realization of the sustainability of natural resources and the equilibrium of the ecosystem so that it can better support the efforts to improve the community welfare and the quality of human life. The problem are the implementation of conservation of natural resources and its ecosystem in the region based on Act No. 5 of 1990 and law enforcement against perpetrators of the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. The research method used is legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is based on preserving the ability and utilization of natural resources and their ecosystem in a harmonious and balanced environment. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is conducted through the protection of life-supporting systems, preserving the diversity of plant and animal species along with its ecosystem and the sustainable utilization of natural resources and ecosystem.
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Regita Rintan Sahara, Anastasia. "Legal Protection On The Sustainable Natural Resource Conservation Management." Journal of Management Science (JMAS) 6, no. 2 (April 29, 2023): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/jmas.v6i2.237.
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This research discusses the regulations in Indonesia regarding the legal protection of sustainable natural resources conservation and the implementation of sustainable principles. This research used a statutory approach by examining the rules and laws related to the legal issues discussed. Even though the law has regulated the protection and management of sustainable natural resource conservation, the community still needs to implement the management of natural resources properly and orderly. Then, in order to protect the conservation of natural resources, it must be managed strictly and balanced to become internalized into laws and regulations Based on the description above, the results of the discussion can be concluded that Law Number 5 of 2009 has regulated the protection and management of sustainable natural resource conservation.
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Yakymchuk, Alina, Kostiantyn Pavlov, Olena Pavlova, and Ihor Golubchuk. "ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF RESOURCE CONSERVATION IN UKRAINE: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 318, no. 3 (May 25, 2023): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-318-3-25.
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Resource conservation is a critical component of sustainable development and is essential for preserving natural resources and ensuring economic development in a country. Underestimating the importance of resource conservation can lead to the loss of most natural resources, exacerbating socioeconomic problems and decreasing the quality of life for the population. Therefore, research in this area provides an understanding and support for implementing resource conservation strategies and policies that ensure sustainable economic growth and preserve natural resources for future generations. The essence of the concept of resource conservation and the main approaches to its definition and assessment are presented. The experience of countries successfully implementing resource conservation and energy efficiency strategies is analyzed. Specifically, the development of renewable energy in Germany, where priority is given to wind and solar energy, with the use of cutting-edge technologies for efficient energy storage; Scandinavian countries, where sustainable development is seen as a national Strategy and supported by comprehensive investment programs in innovation and low-carbon technologies; Asian countries, such as Japan and China, where resource conservation and environmental safety are a priority supported by government programs and incentives for industry. Successful resource conservation is possible through government support, innovation incentives, and renewable energy development. Ukraine has significant experience in resource conservation. However, it is increasingly difficult to financially and technically support resource conservation measures in martial law conditions. Ukraine is taking steps towards resource conservation, which have allowed for resource efficiency ranging from 12 % to 44 %. The most effective is working with secondary raw materials, where successful projects have saved over 44% of waste and resource utilization. However, attention should be paid to using land resources, where efficiency is only 15 %, and additional measures are needed to increase efficiency in this area.
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N. O, Olanipekun. "Evaluation of Conservation Costs and Benefits of Developing Conservation Strategies." International Journal of Management and Sustainability 3, no. 8 (July 14, 2014): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.11/2014.3.8/11.8.493.499.
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Due to environmental degradation, depletion and overexploitation of natural resources caused by human activities resulted in development of strategies for conservation of species, habitats and resource. Hence, this paper thus examines the advantages of financial investment and critical elements associated with creating strategies for the conservation of various species. Interdependent to one another are fish, wildlife species, natural habitats as well as natural resources. It rightly observed that the most efficient environmental benefits will be gained through understanding of economic aspects of the costs side of biodiversity which will lead to novel and creative ways. The paper, therefore, concludes that it is better to recognize and incorporate costs at the outset of the planning process, rather than belatedly incur the higher costs of a less efficient plan.
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McReynolds, Kim. "Natural Resources Conservation Workshop for Arizona Youth." Rangelands 27, no. 4 (August 2005): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/1551-501x(2005)27[10:nrcwfa]2.0.co;2.
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Rissman, Adena R., Richard Reiner, and Adina M. Merenlender. "Monitoring Natural Resources on Rangeland Conservation Easements." Rangelands 29, no. 3 (June 2007): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/1551-501x(2007)29[21:mnrorc]2.0.co;2.
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Clark, Timothy W., Mark Wishnie, and George Gorman. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to Natural Resources Conservation." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 16, no. 1-2 (January 2003): 161–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j091v16n01_08.
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Salley, Shawn W., Curtis J. Talbot, and Joel R. Brown. "The Natural Resources Conservation Service Land Resource Hierarchy and Ecological Sites." Soil Science Society of America Journal 80, no. 1 (January 2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2015.05.0305.
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S.N., Vinay. "CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (February 15, 2019): 210–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2633547.
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<em>An attempt is made in this paper is to analyse the conservation and management of natural resources for sustainable development. The impacts of affluence on the environment are well known and include the depletion of non-renewable resources, creation of waste, associated pollution and contribution to the destruction of ecosystem services. It may also be possible that poverty exerts a negative impact sometimes on the environment. Out of the exigencies of survival, poorest communities have little choice but to eke out their basic needs and livelihoods from a fragile ecological resource base, and having lost the means to conserve it, they can sometimes damage its productivity and thus the very basis of their livelihoods. These impacts and the need to eradicate poverty, combined with the lack of stable institutional frameworks are drivers of resource-related conflicts in some countries where economic development highly depends on the extraction of valuable natural resources, with economic benefits reaching only a few. Furthermore, the current challenges of sufficient and equitable access to natural resources are certain to increase as the world population is projected to reach 8 billion by 2030, and over 9 billion by 2050; 70% living in resource-intensive urban areas. An additional 3 billion will join the current 2 billion in the middle class as consumers and major resource users. 85% of the increase in population will be in the global south and by 2050, more than 6 billion people (about 70% of the world’s population at that time) are expected to be living in cities, with most growth in developing countries. Cities worldwide are already responsible for 60-80% of global energy consumption and 75% of carbon emissions, consuming more than 75% of the world’s natural resources. These pressures on the natural resource base are increasing as the second wave of urbanisation continues to unfold.</em>
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Carlozzi, Carl A., and Oliver S. Owen. "Natural Resource Conservation." Journal of Wildlife Management 50, no. 2 (April 1986): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3801931.
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Linehan, Peter E., Deborah L. Miller, and Shibu Jose. "Developing an Off-Campus Natural Resource Conservation Program." Journal of Forestry 98, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/98.4.24.
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Abstract The University of Florida has created an off-campus natural resource conservation education program in the Florida Panhandle to meet the needs of place-bound students. By partnering with the nearby University of West Florida and Pensacola Junior College and strengthening an existing research center, the program leverages scarce educational resources. It offers a science-based curriculum that integrates forestry and wildlife education and also allows students to focus on their own particular interests in natural resources.
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Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana. "Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Pantai Batu Pinagut." Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan 13, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/naturalis.13.1.33514.
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The research was carried out in Boroko Village, North Bolang Mongodow Regency with the aims of: (1) collecting data on natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (2) Describing the potential for developing natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (3) Analyzing policies on damage control. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation, interview, documentation and document recording techniques. The results of the research show: (1) Batu Pinagut Beach has coastal resource potential that has been developed, namely biological resources and non-biological resources (2) management of coastal resources in Pemuteran Village includes tourism coral reef conservation in terms of tourism service training (3) Resource policy needs regulations are enforced, so that there is balance, preservation and continuity of resources. The rules do not apply to all areas, but to areas needed for the spawning and breeding of marine biota. To manage this area, it is necessary to have a conservation area that is equally understood and recognized by every stakeholder, stakeholders, fishermen, government, community and government. The rules and policies that are implemented involve stakeholders which become a culture that develops in society so that protection/conservation areas become a necessity and are implemented consciously by the community. Keywords : Batu Pinagut Beach, Coastal Natural Resources
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Singh, Kiran. "WOMEN AND THEIR ROLE IN NATURAL RESOURCES: A STUDY IN WESTERN HIMALAYAS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 10 (October 31, 2015): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i10.2015.2938.
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Women roles in Himalayas put women in direct contact with natural resources such as forests, water, land and wildlife. They utilize and conserve these resources to supply basic needs for their families. Therefore conservation of natural resources in rural areas cannot be done without the involvement and training of women. They need to be educated on the values, management and sustainability of natural resources as alternative sources of livelihood. But to have success, they must only be appreciated as invisible land managers, but must benefit from relevant incentives in their cultural roles. This paper examines the roles of women in natural resource conservation, since their traditional activities bring them into daily interaction with natural resources, their impacts, attitudes and belief on the management, exploitation and sustainability of natural resource is critical for resource use and sustainability.
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Kiran, Singh. "WOMEN AND THEIR ROLE IN NATURAL RESOURCES: A STUDY IN WESTERN HIMALAYAS." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 3, no. 10 (August 28, 2017): 128–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.851817.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Women roles in Himalayas put women in direct contact with natural resources such as forests, water, land and wildlife. They utilize and conserve these resources to supply basic needs for their families. Therefore conservation of natural resources in rural areas cannot be done without the involvement and training of women. They need to be educated on the values, management and sustainability of natural resources as alternative sources of livelihood. But to have success, they must only be appreciated as invisible land managers, but must benefit from relevant incentives in their cultural roles. This paper examines the roles of women in natural resource conservation, since their traditional activities bring them into daily interaction with natural resources, their impacts, attitudes and belief on the management, exploitation and sustainability of natural resource is critical for resource use and sustainability.
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Syariful Anam, Muhammad, Wina Yulianti, Sari Nur Safitri, Siti Nur Qolifah, and Rina Rosia. "KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM." Al-Madaris Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman 2, no. 1 (June 4, 2021): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47887/amd.v2i1.19.
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This study examines how Islam views natural resource conservation. This is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the studies that have been carried out, it can be concluded that Islam teaches humans to be responsible for all of Allah's creation, including being responsible for protecting and maintaining natural resource ecosystems. The principle of conservation in Islam is based on mutual care between humans and nature, because basically humans take advantage of the available natural resources. In addition, in the utilization of natural resources, humans must pay attention to balance, not be exploitative and remain proportional so that natural resources are preserved.
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Deo, Sandhya. "ROLE OF SOCIETY IN CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9SE (September 30, 2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3169.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Anything in the environment which can be used is called a ‘natural resource’. Protecting the environment from destruction is called conservation of environment.
 Some of our important natural resources are forest, wildlife, water, coal & petroleum.
 The resources of the earth are limited because of the rapid increase in population. The demand for resources is increasing day by day. The proper management can ensure that the natural resources are used judiciously so that they fulfill the needs of present generation and also last for the generations to come.
 Water is the basic necessity for all forms of life, human beings other animals as well as plants. The various sources of water are: Rain, Rivers, Lakes, Ponds, Wells, Oceans and Glaciers. Rain is a very important source of water. Rains in India are largely due to monsoon which, lasts for a few months. High yielding Varieties of crops require more water for irrigation. The changing life style of people is consuming more water so we are not able to fulfill the demand of water for all people. 
 Rivers are another important source of water. The management of river water is done by constructing dams on rivers. Dams are useful for the society because of irrigation, water supply in towns and cities, generating electricity.
 The public opposition on the construction of large dams on rivers is mainly due to some problems. Due to construction of dams a large number of human settlements are submerged in the water of large reservoir formed by the dam and many people are rendered homeless. It also contributes to deforestation and lose of biodiversity.
 The water of most of rivers is highly polluted. The pollution of river water is caused by the dumping of untreated sewage and industrial water into it.
 Wells and tube wells are other sources of water. This water is used for the irrigation of crops and for drinking purpose.
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Prakash Kala, Chandra. "Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources through Spirituality." Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences 5, no. 2 (August 26, 2017): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/aees-5-2-1.
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Vaidya, Chetan, and Satmohini Srivastava Ray. "Sairam Bhat, Natural Resources Conservation Law (SAGE), 2010." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 2, no. 1 (March 2011): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097542531000200115.
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Carpenter, Adam T. "Natural Resources Conservation Service Programs: Collaboration Brings Results." Journal AWWA 115, no. 10 (December 2023): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/awwa.2192.
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Sandhya, Deo. "ROLE OF SOCIETY IN CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES." International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9 (Special edition) (August 29, 2017): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.851830.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Anything in the environment which can be used is called a ‘natural resource’. Protecting the environment from destruction is called conservation of environment. Some of our important natural resources are forest, wildlife, water, coal & petroleum. The resources of the earth are limited because of the rapid increase in population. The demand for resources is increasing day by day. The proper management can ensure that the natural resources are used judiciously so that they fulfill the needs of present generation and also last for the generations to come. Water is the basic necessity for all forms of life, human beings other animals as well as plants. The various sources of water are: Rain, Rivers, Lakes, Ponds, Wells, Oceans and Glaciers. Rain is a very important source of water. Rains in India are largely due to monsoon which, lasts for a few months. High yielding Varieties of crops require more water for irrigation. The changing life style of people is consuming more water so we are not able to fulfill the demand of water for all people. Rivers are another important source of water. The management of river water is done by constructing dams on rivers. Dams are useful for the society because of irrigation, water supply in towns and cities, generating electricity. The public opposition on the construction of large dams on rivers is mainly due to some problems. Due to construction of dams a large number of human settlements are submerged in the water of large reservoir formed by the dam and many people are rendered homeless. It also contributes to deforestation and lose of biodiversity. The water of most of rivers is highly polluted. The pollution of river water is caused by the dumping of untreated sewage and industrial water into it. Wells and tube wells are other sources of water. This water is used for the irrigation of crops and for drinking purpose.
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Sambe, L. N., G. O. Yager, P. N. Ver, and M. O. Ikape. "Approaches and challenges of traditional institutions in conservation of biodiversity: Implications for sustainable management of natural resources in Nigeria." Plants and Environment 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/2582-3744.2021.mar.14.
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The study assessed indigenous practices and beliefs on the conservation of natural resources in Oju Local Government Area of Benue State. Purposeful and simple random sampling was applied to determine the study sample and thus a sample size of 118 was used for the study. The findings revealed that majority of the respondents were male (75.4%) while 24.6% were female. The indigenous and traditional beliefs in the protection of natural resources in the area is reflected in a variety of their practices which included sacred groves and sacred landscapes, construction of masquerades and other traditional artifacts, reflecting greatly the population of the forest resources. The most conserved fauna and flora species identified were; Smutsia gigantea, Elgaria coerulea, Ceyx erithaca, Milvus aegyptius, Centropus steerii and Ophiophagus hannah; Vitellaria paradoxa, Khaya grandifoliola and Abies balsamea. Major challenges identified were; lack of inclusion by governance institution with (98.7%), followed by adoption of other religious beliefs with (97.5%), poaching/illegal logging and population growth/urbanization (91.5%), perception of idolatry (88.9%), Bush fires (89.8%) while frequent use of herbs for traditional medicine (83.1%) had the least percentage. On the ways of improvement was awareness creation had the highest proportion (33.9%), followed by attitudinal change (30.5%), while resource allocation to traditional leaders and integration of traditional conservation in formal resource conservation had the least proportion of 17.8%. It was concluded that traditional practices and beliefs if well managed will enhanced proper conservation and management of natural resources. The study thus recommended that, institutions responsible for conservation of natural resources should be positioned for effective performance and service delivery. Government should have monitoring agents that will help in ensuring natural resource conservation.
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Bodini, Matteo. "Charting the Future of Conservation in Arizona: Innovative Strategies for Preserving Its Natural Resources." Conservation 4, no. 3 (August 9, 2024): 402–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/conservation4030027.
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The article explores future directions toward the conservation of the state of Arizona, aiming to preserve its multiple natural resources, including landscapes, wildlife, flora, unique ecosystems, and water resources. We evaluate the current governmental plans and laws focused on conservation, highlighting their impacts and identifying the existing gaps. Then, by analyzing such gaps, we uncover the main open conservation challenges within the state, such as urban expansion, climate change, water resource management, spreading of invasive species, and uranium mining and related activities, discussing their potential impact on future conservation efforts. Finally, the article introduces targeted strategies to enhance conservation outcomes, focusing on the importance of collaborative governance, innovative conservation technologies, multidisciplinary solutions, and law revisions. By adopting a forward-looking and multidisciplinary approach, we outline multiple prospective pathways for ensuring the long-term sustainability of Arizona’s natural resources, contributing to the wide global discussion on environmental conservation.
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P., Manjula. "ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND NEED FOR SUSTAINABILITY." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (February 15, 2019): 143–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2572976.
Texte intégralRésumé :
<em> The environment is just the natural world that surrounds us. Our environment provides us with everything we need: air, food, water and all the natural resources needed to build our civilization and keep it running. Environmental degradation is a decline in the quality of our environment. Degradation of the environment is caused due to various direct and indirect activities. Population explosion, urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, solid and hazardous waste and even natural events like natural calamities can cause environmental degradation. Environmental degradation, including depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources can be significant source of stress upon societies.The non-renewable resources are depleting in a much faster rate than ever before. If the present rate of production and utilization continues, it is estimated that within the next 25 years, all the resources would deplete completely. Thus it is required to manage and conserve the natural resources. A sustainable way of management and conservation is necessary. It is important to save the resources for the future generations, without compromising with our present needs. It is important to analyze the impact of depletion of resources and degradation of the environment. This paper is an honest attempt to analyze the need of resource management. This paper emphasizes the sustainable ways of conservation of water resource, land and soil conservation, regulation of use of non-renewable resources and biodiversity conservation. Management of the natural resources would lead to a proper distribution and equal benefits from the resources, instead of being concentrated in the hands of a few. This paper is an attempt to find sustainable ways to conserve the environment and biodiversity.</em>
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P., Manjula. "ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND NEED FOR SUSTAINABILITY." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (February 15, 2019): 247–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2637585.
Texte intégralRésumé :
<em>The environment is just the natural world that surrounds us. Our environment provides us with everything we need: air, food, water and all the natural resources needed to build our civilization and keep it running. Environmental degradation is a decline in the quality of our environment. Degradation of the environment is caused due to various direct and indirect activities. Population explosion, urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, solid and hazardous waste and even natural events like natural calamities can cause environmental degradation. Environmental degradation, including depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources can be significant source of stress upon societies.The non-renewable resources are depleting in a much faster rate than ever before. If the present rate of production and utilization continues, it is estimated that within the next 25 years, all the resources would deplete completely. Thus it is required to manage and conserve the natural resources. A sustainable way of management and conservation is necessary. It is important to save the resources for the future generations, without compromising with our present needs. It is important to analyze the impact of depletion of resources and degradation of the environment. This paper is an honest attempt to analyze the need of resource management. This paper emphasizes the sustainable ways of conservation of water resource, land and soil conservation, regulation of use of non-renewable resources and biodiversity conservation. Management of the natural resources would lead to a proper distribution and equal benefits from the resources, instead of being concentrated in the hands of a few. This paper is an attempt to find sustainable ways to conserve the environment and biodiversity.</em>
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Erskine, J. M. "Conservation of natural resources and rural development: The work of the Institute of Natural Resources." Development Southern Africa 2, no. 4 (November 1985): 603–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768358508439202.
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Mbeyale, Gimbage E., and Joy Sinyangwe. "Stakeholders’ interests and emerging resource use conflicts in apiculture in West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 11, no. 2 (August 28, 2023): 91–100. https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.011.002.3914.
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The study aims to generate a knowledge base for effective governance of natural resources management by farmers from which lessons could be drawn for guiding appropriate natural resources management intervention. Data were collected using household questionnaires, Checklists for focus group discussions key informants’ interviews and participant observation. Beekeeping households were sampled purposively while non-beekeeping households were sampled randomly. Quantitative data collected were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analyses with the use of logistic regression analysis. Qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. Results showed that the majority of small-scale beekeepers (73%) were driven by economic interests rather than natural resource management and conservation. The results further reveal that a large group of individual farmers need to be mobilized into beekeepers’ groups to accommodate natural resource conservation objectives. The most prevalent conflicts in the study area were between farmers practising apiculture and fellow farmers (74%), followed by beekeepers and neighbours (16%). Stakeholders’ diverging interests in apiculture were significantly influenced by marital status, major economic activities, household size, and educational level (p<0.05). We conclude that economic interests override conservation and natural resources management, therefore efforts should be geared towards mobilizing small-scale beekeepers into beekeeping groups where it can be possible to accommodate natural resources conservation objectives, thereby mitigating the effects of diverging interests and resource use conflicts. We recommend that other stakeholders such as faith-based organizations, and research and training institutes be mobilised by the local government to facilitate the inclusion of individual beekeepers into different forms of association where it can be possible to accommodate conservation objectives.
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Budhathoki, Prabhu. "Nepal’s Conservation in Crisis: Empowering People to Secure Natural Resources." Journal of Forest and Livelihood 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2003): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v2i2.59728.
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Nepal’s decades of conservation efforts are at risk due to armed conflict in the country. The conservation model based on the foundation of strict protection has been found insufficient during present political crisis as protected areas enjoy no or little public support. Many protected areas are showing 'paper park syndromes'. Crisis also offers a great opportunity to conservation agencies to reassess their policies, practices, and priorities and identify better options that can withstand difficult circumstances. This paper presents an overview of present crisis in biodiversity conservation and suggests some alternative mechanisms for long-term conservation of biological resources of the country.
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MK, Hossain, MA Hossain, and GNT Hasnat. "Conservation of Natural Resources and Biodiversity Management In Bandarban, Bangladesh." Journal of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Management 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcbm.v7i2.60153.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) is situated in the Southeastern Bangladesh having an area of 13,295 km2. Bandarban is one of the hill districts of CHT with diverse natural resources and ethnic communities. This paper is based on the review of published papers, reports, books related to Bandarban district of CHT giving emphasis on the landscape, natural resources, and the indigenous peoples in the CHT. The available information is synthesized to understand the overall state of natural resources degradation with special focus on land, soil, forest, fisheries, and livestock, etc. The traditional agricultural system of jhum cultivation is not sustainable due to population pressure, reduction of fallow period and soil degradation. The paper also presented the major causes of resource destruction along with the opportunities and challenges to the existing natural resource management in Bandarban. The prolonged conflict of land tenure and settlement of plain land people needs to be addressed at priority basis for the betterment of the hill people. J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2021, 7(2): 84-94
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Lu, Chengwu, and Kun Wang. "Natural resource conservation outpaces and climate change: Roles of reforestation, mineral extraction, and natural resources depletion." Resources Policy 86 (October 2023): 104159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104159.
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Chigonda, Tanyaradzwa. "More than Just Story Telling: A Review of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation from Precolonial to Postcolonial Zimbabwe." Scientifica 2018 (August 19, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6214318.
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Access to natural resources has changed over the years in Zimbabwe. At least three broad periods of biodiversity conservation, utilisation, and access can be identified in the country, namely, the precolonial, colonial, and postindependence periods. This paper reviews the relationships between human livelihoods and biodiversity conservation in the rural areas of Zimbabwe during these periods and is informed by an extensive review of the relevant literature. A combination of historical narrative, thematic, and content analysis was used in analysing the various documents into meaningful information addressing the objective of the study. Traditional societies in precolonial Zimbabwe had access to abundant natural resources. However, access to these resources was not uncontrolled, but was limited by traditional beliefs, taboos, and customs enforced through community leadership structures. The advent of colonialism in the late 19th century dispossessed indigenous African communities of natural resources through command-type conservation legislation. At independence in 1980, the new majority government sought to redress the natural resource ownership imbalances created during colonialism, culminating in some significant measure of devolution in natural resource management to local communities in the late 1980s, though such devolution has been criticised for being incomplete. An accelerated land reform exercise since the year 2000 has adversely affected biodiversity conservation activities in the country, including the conservation-related livelihood benefits derived from protected areas. The review paper highlights the need for a more complete devolution of natural resource ownership and management down to the grassroots levels in the communal areas, if social and ecological sustainability is to be fully realised in these areas. On the other hand, the disruption of conservation activities in the country due to the ill-planned accelerated land reform exercise that has demarcated land for arable farming in some of the protected areas should be held in check as a matter of urgency.
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Sangadji, MN, R. Rahmatu, Nursalam, A. Rahman, M. Kurniawan, and M. Musbah. "Strategic environmental assessment in Palu Central Sulawesi reflecting water provision profile based on ecosystem services." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1253, no. 1 (October 1, 2023): 012118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1253/1/012118.
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Abstract Reconciling development activities with Natural resources conservation has become one of the essential elements in the search for sustainable development. The degradation of Natural resources attributed to human activities through development increase rapidly. This trend is exacerbated by policies encouraging land conversion and natural resource overexploitation, as well as a need for more information about the value of natural resource conservation. Consequently, it can alter the ecosystem and change the natural resources and their functions. Protecting natural resources begins with policymaking, followed by development plans and programs. In this study, describe how the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a safeguarding tool for controlling natural resource loss in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. Natural resources are one of the vital aspects to be considered in SEA. Development in the central city, opening the land for agriculture on a large scale (plantation), and mining were the main issues that contributed to high risk to the natural resources. Regional development plans and programs assess by predicting, evaluating, and mitigating the environmental impact produced by the development. Our study found that the involvement of multi-stakeholders, Government, legislative, universities, social communities, and nongovernmental organizations successfully collected strategic development goal issues related to natural resources conditions in Palu, Central Sulawesi. Assessment of the plans and programs of development that will contribute to the mitigation of natural resource degradation and decide alternative recommendations for regional development plans and programs. This study demonstrates the integration of SEA in controlling natural resource degradation due to development.
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Baland, Jean-Marie, and Kjetil Bjorvatn. "Conservation and employment creation: can privatizing natural resources benefit traditional users?" Environment and Development Economics 18, no. 3 (January 29, 2013): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x12000563.
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AbstractThe establishment of a private property regime is often proposed as a solution to the degradation of natural resources. While arguably more efficient than open access, private property often comes at a distributional cost (Weitzman, M. (1974), ‘Free access vs private ownership as alternative systems for managing common property’, Journal of Economic Theory 8(2): 225–234) as traditional users of the resource lose income and employment in the process. The present paper demonstrates that, in the case of renewable resources, traditional users may gain from privatization even if they are denied ownership of the resource. Indeed, a private owner maximizing profits tends to preserve the resource, which results in long-term increases in employment. We derive the conditions under which these long-term gains more than compensate traditional users for the short-run fall in labor demand and resource rents.
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Komarudin, Nurul, and Fahrunnisa. "Implementation of Turtle Conservation Policy in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area for the Sustainability of Aquatic Resources and Environment." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23, no. 1 (January 26, 2023): 360–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4624.
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Aquatic resources are one of the natural resources that can be renewed, but if their use is carried out excessively without paying attention to sustainability, it will have a bad impact on the aquatic resources themselves. This study discusses policies related to sea turtle conservation activities, the purpose of this study is to find out the policies that have been made related to sea turtle conservation and its implementation in the field, this is done to realize the sustainability of resources and the aquatic environment. This study was conducted in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE), Malaka Village, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The existence of this ecosystem area can directly or indirectly help in natural resource conservation activities in the Nipah coastal environment. One of the policies that have been implemented to preserve turtle habitat is by conserving sea turtle habitat, and educational activities on the importance of sea turtles for natural resources and the aquatic environment. Conservation activities carried out in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE) have an implementation score of 100% meaning that policies related to sea turtle conservation in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area have been implemented properly, this happens because of the cooperation of various parties between local communities, the TCC (Turtle Conservation Community) community, local governments, and the central government. With a high implementation score, sea turtle habitats will be better preserved, and natural resources and aquatic environments will become sustainable.
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Herlindah, Herlindah, Nur Meyla Ulfiana Botutihe, Fajran Bentearu, Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan, and Ramli Utina. "Management of Natural Resources at Batu Pinagut Beach, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 24, no. 2 (May 15, 2024): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6725.
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The research was carried out in Boroko Village, North Bolang Mongodow Regency with the aims of: (1) collecting data on natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (2) Describing the potential for developing natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (3) Analyzing policies on damage control. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation, interview, documentation and document recording techniques. The results of the research show: (1) Batu Pinagut Beach has coastal resource potential that has been developed, namely biological resources and non-biological resources (2) management of coastal resources in Pemuteran Village includes tourism coral reef conservation in terms of tourism service training (3) Resource policy needs regulations are enforced, so that there is balance, preservation and continuity of resources. The rules do not apply to all areas, but to areas needed for the spawning and breeding of marine biota. To manage this area, it is necessary to have a conservation area that is equally understood and recognized by every stakeholder, stakeholders, fishermen, government, community and government. The rules and policies that are implemented involve stakeholders which become a culture that develops in society so that protection/conservation areas become a necessity and are implemented consciously by the community.
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Zwicke, Greg, and Allison Costa. "10 Conservation Planning for Greenhouse Gases in Animal Agriculture." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_3 (September 21, 2022): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.008.
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Abstract The United States Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS) works in a voluntary and collaborative manner with agricultural producers to solve natural resource issues on private lands. One of the key steps in formulating a solution to those natural resource issues is a conservation planning process that identifies the issues, highlights one or more conservation practice standards that can be used to address those issues, and allows the agricultural producer to select those conservation practices that make sense for their operation. In this conservation planning process, USDA-NRCS looks at natural resource issues related to soil, water, air, plants, animals, and energy (SWAPA+E). With the increasing focus on Climate Smart Agriculture and Forestry, the air quality natural resource concern associated with greenhouse gases is of particular importance. This presentation will focus on the USDA-NRCS conservation planning process for determining whether greenhouse gases from confined animal production is a resource concern and the conservation practice standard options that can be used to address an identified resource concern for greenhouse gases from confined animal production.
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Kumar, Arvind, Bindhy Wasini Pandey, Abhay Shankar Prasad, Usha Pathak, and Amit Kant Awasthi. "Conservation and management of water resources for sustainable development in mountain ecosystem." Terrae Didatica 19 (November 30, 2023): e023029. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/td.v19i00.8673723.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Introduction. Human activities cause ongoing disruption to natural systems and affect the way rivers behave in mountain ecosystems. Growing population, depletion of resources, changes in consumption, economic expansion, and unsustainable farming practices put immense pressure on natural and water resources. Objective. This paper examines the impact of water resources on natural resources and the livelihood of local people using traditional and new scientific techniques adopted by the locals. Methodology. A Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) involved research in different villages to understand the actual conditions of natural resource management and the livelihood options of key stakeholders. Results. The Dewal Block, Uttarakhand, India, has abundant natural resources that can meet the daily needs of local people. While the area receives sufficient rainfall, water drains to foothills due to steep slopes, lack of vegetation, and inefficient use of modern technology. Local communities have developed innovative techniques that are culturally accepted, economically feasible, and highly efficient. These include the chal-khal system, pit technology, guls/kuls, among others. Conclusion. The techniques help to enhance the living standards of the locals by actively involving them in the water resource management process. This facilitates ecological restoration, stream rejuvenation, and sustainable livelihood generation.
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Komang Gede Pramantara, I. Made Minggu Widyantara, and I. Wayan Arthanaya. "Peran Polisi Kehutanan dalam Perlindungan Satwa Liar (Studi Kasus di Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Bali)." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 3, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4741.182-187.
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 Irresponsible actions that can cause damage to nature reserves and conservation areas where there is rampant hunting of protected wildlife that can damage the ecosystem. Forestry Police at the Natural Resources Conservation Center as law enforcers who have the duty and authority to protect and implement forest, plant and animal security. The purpose of this research is to address the causes of wildlife violations in Bali's natural resource conservation areas, as well as to find out how the role of the forest police from the Bali Natural Resources Conservation Center is in protecting wildlife in Bali's natural resource conservation areas. The research uses empirical research methods using a sociological juridical approach. The form of data used is Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary data. To find out the results in this study, data analysis using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Forestry Police who are at the Bali BKSDA carry out patrols and monitoring in nature, protect the community, install warning boards, make captive areas, coordinate with related agencies and carry out socialization.
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Chunhabunyatip, Prompassorn, Nophea Sasaki, Clemens Grünbühel, John Kuwornu, and Takuji Tsusaka. "Influence of Indigenous Spiritual Beliefs on Natural Resource Management and Ecological Conservation in Thailand." Sustainability 10, no. 8 (August 10, 2018): 2842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082842.
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Understanding how indigenous people manage their natural resources can provide a basis for formulating appropriate policies for natural resources management that benefits them while preserving their cultural beliefs. The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the management of natural resources and the conservation of river ecology by the indigenous people in the Nongchaiwan wetland. We conducted in-depth interviews with 5 key informants and quantitative surveys with 158 households in two phases over a period of 3 years. Ancestral spiritual beliefs that are still salient in the Lower Songkhram River Basin influence natural resources management because they traditionally link people and natural resources. Such spiritual beliefs in the Lower Songkhram River Basin supported the indigenous people to continue conserving the natural resources in their territory. In addition, property rights granted to indigenous people also contribute to the conservation of natural resources. Our findings suggest that policy makers should engage with local beliefs in order to achieve sustainable resource management and, therefore, such practices should be recognized and included in the government’s policies on natural resources management in locations, where indigenous people live for generations.
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Cobbinah, Patrick Brandful. "Local attitudes towards natural resources management in rural Ghana." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 26, no. 3 (April 13, 2015): 423–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-04-2014-0061.
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Purpose – Local support is fundamental in natural resources management (NRM). However, recent studies indicate that NRM in protected areas in developing countries is often faced with local resistance due to its impacts on livelihoods. The purpose of this paper is to examine local attitudes – positive and negative responses – towards NRM in protected areas and implications of NRM benefits on local support for conservation of protected areas. Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative research method was used for this study. Structured questionnaire survey was administered to 310 respondents across four case study communities – Abrafo, Mesomagor, Adadientem and Nuamakrom – around the Kakum Conservation Area (KCA), Ghana. χ2 test and logistic regression were used to analyse the data with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Findings – Findings showed positive attitudes towards NRM in protected areas (85.9 per cent) and high support for conservation of KCA (86.5 per cent). Respondents recognised the importance of the KCA in managing natural resources especially forest and water resources. Positive attitudes towards conservation of KCA were largely influenced by receipt of socio-economic benefits from the KCA, in terms of employment, income and involvement in KCA management. However, those excluded from socio-economic benefits from the KCA also expressed positive attitudes towards conservation, suggesting that support for NRM transcends socio-economic benefits. On the other hand, local people recognised the challenges associated with NRM in protected areas such as increased farm raids by wildlife, loss of access to timber and non-timber forest products. Originality/value – This paper has revealed that although socio-economic benefits from NRM in protected areas influence local people’s support for conservation, local knowledge of the environmental benefits is equally important. The depth of local knowledge of NRM in the KCA is dependent on educational status and level of involvement of respondents in the KCA in terms of employment, and the effectiveness of educational campaigns by the park officials. Therefore, in the absence of clear development programmes from government and park officials to educate and involve local people in NRM, it appears the conservation objective upon which NRM in protected areas are designed may not be realised.