Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Constituant verbal »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Constituant verbal"
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Muller, Claude. « Evolution de l’ordre des mots en moyen-français et cohésion du groupe verbal ». Ordre des mots et topologie de la phrase française 29, no 1 (6 juillet 2006) : 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.29.1.13mul.
Texte intégralRésumé :
We examine the evolution of the syntax of the verb phrase in Middle French, in a topological framework. The V2 hypothesis can be maintained for this stage if we admit that V becomes a VP in Middle French, thus explaining that the non topicalised subject will be placed further after the verb, particularly after the past participle, understood as a verbal constituant ; in the same time, a final position of focus appears, leading to place a heavy subject in the last position of the clause. The other major position of the subject, just before the verb, is the most frequent in subordinate clauses. A major fact of the subsequent evolution is the restriction to the adverbials in the possibilities of insertions between verb and participles or infinitives, and also between a relative subject or a complementizer and the verb in subordinate clauses.
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Rabadi Najib, Rabadi Najib. « « La phrase arabe entre la théorie de l’analyse en constituants immédiats de Chomsky et la théorie dépendancielle de Tesnière » ». journal of king abdulaziz university arts and humanities 26, no 3 (15 mars 2018) : 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/art.26-3.15.
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Cette recherche étudie les convergences et les divergences dans l'application des courants linguistiques contemporains, (à savoir le modèle de l'Analyse en Constituants Immédiats et le modèle dépendanciel), sur la structure phrastique arabe, exprimée par la phrase verbale et la phrase nominale.Mots-clés : Phrase arabe ; Stemma ; Arbre binaire ; Constituants immédiats ; Syntaxe ;Abstract. This research studies the convergences and divergences in the application of the contemporary language currents (in the model of the Analysis in Immediate Constituents and the dependent model), on the Arabic phrastic structure, expressed by the verbal sentence and the nominal sentenc
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Lorenz, Antje, Pienie Zwitserlood, Stefanie Regel et Rasha Abdel Rahman. « Age-related effects in compound production : Evidence from a double-object picture naming task ». Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72, no 7 (9 novembre 2018) : 1667–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021818806491.
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This study investigated effects of healthy ageing and of non-verbal attentional control on speech production. Young and older speakers participated in a picture-word interference (PWI) task with compound targets. To increase the processing load, the two pictures of the compounds’ constituents were presented side-by-side for spoken naming (e.g., a picture of a sun + a picture of a flower to be named with sunflower). Written distractors either corresponded to the first or second constituent ( sun or flower → sunflower), or were semantically related either to the first constituent of the target ( moon → sunflower) or to the second constituent/whole word ( tulip → sunflower). Morpho-phonological facilitation was obtained for both constituents, whereas semantic interference was restricted to first-constituent-related semantic distractors. Furthermore, a trend towards facilitation was obtained for distractors that were semantically related to the whole word. Older speakers were slower and produced more errors than young speakers. While morphological effects of first-constituent distractors were stronger for the elderly, the semantic effects were not affected by age. Non-verbal attentional control processes, measured in the Simon task, significantly contributed to morpho-phonological priming in the elderly, but they did not affect semantic interference or semantic facilitation. With a picture naming task that increases the semantic and lexical processing load, we corroborate earlier evidence that word-finding difficulties in the elderly result from deficient phonological encoding, whereas lexical-semantic and morpho-phonological representations remain stable with age.
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Beutel, Helga. « Tendenzen zur Affixderivation im Verbalbereich des modernen Chinesisch ? » STUF - Language Typology and Universals 42, no 5 (1 décembre 1989) : 630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-1989-0512.
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Summary In the word formation of verbs in contemporary Chinese (putonghua) there are some one- syllable verbal morphemes that are attached to two-syllable (two-morpheme) verbs as a third syllable repeating synonymously tho meaning the two-syllable verbs already have. In this function the one-syllable verbal morphemes show properties of both compounds and derivations and represent a productive pattern of word formation forming semantically and syntactically uniform three-syllable verbs. In this connection we propose to treat verbs like dào “to say” that transform causative verba dicendi into non-causative verba dicondi and verbs like yŏu “to have, to exist” that substitute the function of the “aspect-suffix” zhe (“progressive form”) of verbs of existence as frequent constituents (“häufige Konstituenten”). Finally we suggest to treat huà “to change” as a quasi-suffix that transforms verbs, nouns, and adjectives into a certain subclass of causative verbs.
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Hasan, Aveen Mohammed. « The Structure of Verbless Sentences in Northern Kurdish ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no 23 (31 août 2017) : 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n23p86.
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In the study of syntax, a special attention is given to the verb as the main constituent in the structure of the predicate. However, there exists some constructions in which a noun, adjective or an adverb are the main constituents in the predicate. In Kurdish literature, there is a debate on the analysis of these verbless constructions. On one hand, they are considered nominal sentences which do not contain a verbal element. On the other hand, they are considered small verbal sentences in which the agreement markers on the predicate act as verbal element. The study is an attempt to analyse the structure of these verbless constructions within the framework of minimal program (Chomsky, 1995) in one of the widely spoken variety of Kurdish, Northern Kurmanji, Bahdinani subdialect. It contributes to resolve the existent debate in Kurdish linguistics concerning the structure of these constructions. Additionally, it contributes to the typological variation in the syntactic properties of these constructions in Kurdish.
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Ingham, Richard. « Topic, Focus and null subjects in Old French ». Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 63, no 2 (9 janvier 2018) : 242–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2017.48.
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AbstractOld French subject pronouns (Spro) were omissible if postverbal (Foulet 1928), but not freely so (Vance 1997, Zimmermann 2014). This article addresses their partial omissibility in discourse-syntax terms, following work on partial null subject languages by Holmberg and Nikanne (2002) and Modesto (2008). An observational study of dialogic responses in 13th century prose romances is first reported, finding strong indications of covariation between the Topic/Focus status of an initial non-subject constituent and the expression/omission of post-verbal Spro. A quantitative investigation, in such texts, of preposed discourse-linked anaphoric constituents and preposed intensifiers, taken as diagnostic of Topichood and Focushood respectively, confirmed this analysis. We take null Spro to be available (i) when a null Topic operator targets left-peripheral TopicP, and (ii) with a left-peripheral Focused expression. When a discourse-linked non-subject constituent occupies TopicP, however, Spro must be overt.
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Espinal, M. Teresa, et Jaume Mateu. « Manner and result modifiers. The V ben V construction in Catalan ». Linguistic Review 35, no 1 (26 janvier 2018) : 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2017-0016.
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Abstract This paper analyzes the ingredients of a Romance construction, henceforth named the V ben V construction, consisting of a verb and its theme object in combination with a degree adverb ben ‘{well, really}’ followed by a verb in past participle or an adjectival form. It describes the properties and restrictions of the various constituents involved in this construction, and it presents a new analysis focusing on the properties of the main predicate, the theme object, the degree adverb ben and the degree phrase ben+VPP/A. It accounts for the potential manner and result readings of the adjunct constituent that ben introduces (i) by postulating that the ben+VPP/A modifier always predicates of the (sub)event expressed by the verb (an activity or a change of state), (ii) by associating manner with a do verbal layer, and result with a become verbal layer, and (iii) by identifying different aspectual structures in the complement position of the degree adverb.
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Gerdes, Kim, et Sylvain Kahane. « L’amas verbal au cœur d’une modélisation topologique du français ». Ordre des mots et topologie de la phrase française 29, no 1 (6 juillet 2006) : 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.29.1.07ger.
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This article aims at two objectives : We want to show that principal word order phenomena can be described in a topological approach to linearization, i.e. a linking of an (unordered) dependency tree and a ordered structure, the topological constituent tree. Moreover, we want to put forward the importance and naturalness of a particular constituent in the modeling of French word order, the verb cluster (amas verbal) : It is composed of one or more verbs, of necessary functional words (prepositions and complementizers), and of very constraint lexical elements other than the verbs as for example clitics and certain adverbs. The work is based on a rigorous formalization of the dependency-topology link in Gerdes & Kahane 2001. The verb cluster in the topological structure remains to be shown to be closely related to a prosodic constituent.
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Afrianto, Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna, Nani Darmayanti, Farida Ariyani et Jessamine Cooke-Plagwitz. « Clause and predicative constituents in an Austronesian language : Lampung language ». Topics in Linguistics 21, no 2 (1 décembre 2020) : 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/topling-2020-0010.
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Abstract This research is conducted qualitatively and aimed at patterning and describing clause and sentence structure in Lampung language through the configuration of its constituents. Regarding the constituents, Lampung has two types of clause: minor and major clauses. A minor clause is indicated by only one constituent, which is commonly a subject, predicate or adjunct. Regarding its function, it can be classified as vocative, shown by exclamation (Wuy!, Huy!); a greeting, as shown by an expression (tabikpun ngalam pukha); and an Arabic greeting (assalamualaikum). On the other hand, a major clause minimally consists of a subject and predicate, and apart from these there can also be an object, complement and adverbial. Furthermore, this research finds various categories that can act as predicative constituents: they are a verb/verbal phrase, adjective/adjective phrase, and noun/nominal phrase. Additionally, a copular verb (iyulah) and existential marker (wat) can also be the predicate. This research also reveals that in a sentence two or more clauses are connected by a conjunction, and then this conjunction becomes an indicator of dependent clauses. Also, a dependent clause can be found after the subject or the object of the independent clause.
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Tamm, Anne. « Perfectivity, telicity and Estonian verbs ». Nordic Journal of Linguistics 30, no 2 (décembre 2007) : 229–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586507001746.
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This paper discusses telicity and perfectivity in Estonian. Neither of these categories corresponds exactly to the Estonian object case alternation, which is argued to reflect predicate or clause aspectual properties and not the NP-related properties of objects. The aim of this account is to accommodate the systematic compatibility of verb classes with certain clausal aspectual object case marking patterns. The paper proposes a way of understanding the interaction between verbal and clausal aspect in terms of boundedness and formalizes it in the framework of Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG). The features of verbs and case markers determine the clausal aspect from different constituents at the syntactic level of constituent structure. The information is unified at another syntactic level, functional structure.
Thèses sur le sujet "Constituant verbal"
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Camara, Joseph. « Essai d'une description morphosyntaxique du constituant verbal en malinké de Guinée ». Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070033.
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Le malinke est une langue mande parlee par le quart de la population guineenne. C'est une langue a tons dont le systeme phonologique comporte 7 voyelles et 23 consonnes. Cette these examine les points principaux de la morphosyntaxe du malinke, dont certains sont typologiquement remarquables : ordre des mots ; absence de cloisons etanches entre les diverses categories lexicales (plurifonctionnalite des lexemes) ; categories verbales pluridimensionnelles (temps aspect mode diathese) ; absence de reflechi, d'impersonnel et de passif proprement dits ; predominance de l'opposition verbo-nominale avec un gn plurifonctionnel et un gv exclusivement predicatif ; statut verbo-nominal de l'adjectif ; heterogeneite de la categorie adverbialeMakinke is a mandelanguage spoken by about 25% of the population of guinea. It is a tone language with a phonological system of 7 vowels and 23 consonants. This dissertation examines the most significant features of malinke morphosyntax, some of which are typologically remarkable : word order ; multifunctionality of lexemes and consequently no strict compartmentalization between lexical classes ; polyvalent verbal categories ; lack of strictly speaking reflexive, impersonal or passive forms ; a prominent verbnoun opposition with a plurifunctional np vs. An exclusively predicative vp ; verbo-nominal status of adjectives ; heterogeneousness of the adverbial category
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Godé, Victor. « Le dāɟlìwàlɩ̄ «dadjriwalé», un dialecte du godié, langue kru de la Côte d'Ivoire : phonologie, grammaire, lexique ». Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0047.
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Composée de trois parties distinctes, notre thèse analyse les phénomènes phonologiques, grammaticaux et donne un cadre définitionnel des noms et des verbes dans leur particularité. La phonologie traite des phonèmes, des tons et des syllabes du dadjriwalé. Aussi, étudie-t-elle la distribution des phonèmes dans le mot phonologique. Elle étudie enfin la fréquence de chaque phonème ainsi que la fréquence de chaque trait phonématique dans le lexique et dans le discours. La grammaire analyse d'une part, le constituant nominal et le constituant verbal et traite d'autre part, des fonctions syntaxiques et des variations de l'énoncé verbal. Le lexique, dans sa restructuration, laisse entrevoir deux grandes subdivisions : les lexèmes nominaux et les lexèmes verbaux. Chaque subdivision répartit les lexèmes selon leur appartenance à une même classe ou à une même catégorie sémantique. Ainsi, au niveau des nominaux, il y a la classe des végétaux, des animaux, des entités, etc. Au niveau des verbaux, il y a la classe des verbes statifs et la classe des verbes non-statifs. A l'intérieur des non-statifs, il y a, d'une part, les verbes de processus et les verbes événementiels d'autre part.
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Benmahdjoub, I. « Sentence initial pre-verbal constituents in Arabic : a text-based approach ». Thesis, University of Salford, 1991. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/2194/.
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Word order is a textual means available to text producers to arrange their messages in order to convey different communicative functions, the choice of sentence initial position being one of the strategies commonly used to relay pragmatic or textual functions such as emphasis or topic continuity. In Arabic, the use of an initial pre-verbal constituent determines the difference between two types of sentences: the verbal sentence and the nominal sentence. Adopting the Prague School functional approach to grammar as a framework, this study argues that the position of the initial pre-verbal constituent is decided by textual and extra- textual factors. It examines the mechanism of this interaction and its consequences on word order. Arabic word order however, has generally been studied within the transformational-generative framework using sentence-based grammar; even the few cases of functional studies favour this same type of decontextualized data. Very little work of any real significance has been undertaken that attempts to relate sentence type to context and/or text type. In response to this, the data used in this study is text-based and taken from a variety of sources, and the sentences are analyzed in context. Chapter one outlines the aim of the study and reviews current trends in word order research with special regard to Arabic word order, and attempts to highlight the theoretical and empirical limitations of these approaches. Chapter two gives a detailed presentation of the theoretical framework chosen for the analysis. it introduces the corpus used for the analysis, and explains the general method and principles which govern this analysis. Chapter three is the text analysis proper. After a brief presentation of the source text, its general background and organization, each nominal sentence is analyzed textually, contextually, syntactically and functionally. Chapter four discusses the results of the data analysis. The principles at work in word order organization in Arabic are determined, particularly of initial position, and therefore the difference between nominal and verbal sentences. The textual and contextual behaviour of the sentence initial pre-verbal constituent is examined allowing conclusions about the information structure of the Arabic sentence to be drawn.
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Abécassis, Janine. « L'enfant et le signe. Signe constitue. Signe constituant ». Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR1D001.
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A partir d'une analyse de la notion de signe selon differentes pertinences : la psychologie genetique classique et interactionniste, la psychanalyse, la semiologie, l'approche systemique, l'ethologie et l'ethnologie, nous avons etudie comment l'enfant constitue se personnalite en accedant a l'univers de la signification des sa naissance. Non seulement linguistique mais egalement mimique, gestuel postural et vocal, le signe peut aussi se manifester sous la forme d'un symptome quand des deviations sont reperees dans le comportment de l'enfant sui se laisse prendre dans les impasses et les echecs de la communication avec son entourage qui n'a pu ou su l'ecouter. Pour definir ces fonctions du signe et la structuration psychologique de l'enfant qu'elles entrainent, nous avons suivi l'evolution de plusieurs enfants de trois mois a trois ans et decrit leurs vocalisations, leurs communications non verbales et leurs premieres utilisations du signe linguistique, nous avons aussi analyse les symptomes d'enfants plus ages que nous avons suivis en psychotherapie. Nous avons donc decrit les etapes de cette construction et tente de saisir les difficultes qui lui sont inherentes. Sur le plan methodologique nous nous sommes appuyee sur des films video, des tests projectifs, des entretiens et des analyses de dessins d'enfants. Le materiel est retranscrit en annexe. Nous avons degage ainsi comment l'enfant acquiert la maitrise de l'univers du sens qui lui preesiste et dont il tire son equilibre psychique et sa creativite. From the analysis of the notion of sign according several approaches : classical and modern developemental psychology, psychoanalysis, semiotics, systemics, ethology and ethnology we have delimited how the childs builds himself entering the universe of sign. This one is not only linguistic, it is also gestures, postures, and vocalizations. It may be translated also into nevrotic symptoms when deviations are noticed and when the child closes himself to any exterior influences because he has not been listened to in a normal way. To describe these sign functions and the psychological structuration they allow, we have observed the psychological evolution of several children aged from 3 months toThree years old. We have described their vocalizations, their non verbal communications and their first use of the linguistic signs. We have also related the psychotherapy of elder children (from 2 years old to 12 years old). We have realized video-fims, analysed projective techniques, interviews and drawings. Most of the analysos of these documents is given in the annexe. We have so pointed out how the child enters the universe of meaning from which, he willdraw his mental health and his creativeness
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Faghiri, Pegah. « La variation de l'ordre des constituants dans le domaine préverbal en persan : approche empirique ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA161.
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Cette thèse propose une étude quantitative de la variation de l'ordre des constituants en persan avec un intérêt particulier pour l'ordre relatif entre le COD et le COI étant donné son rôle crucial dans les analyses de la structure du SV. Afin de remédier à une lacune empirique dont souffre l’étude de la syntaxe du persan, notre premier objectif est d’évaluer, à partir de données empiriques robustes, l’hypothèse largement admise selon laquelle il existe un ordre relatif canonique dichotomique entre les compléments verbaux, dépendant du marquage différentiel de l'objet (MDO). Notre second objectif, relatif à la linguistique générale et à la typologie, est de contribuer aux débats controversés sur les préférences translinguistiques de l'ordre des mots en étudiant, dans une langue SOV à structure mixte, les effets des facteurs tels que le poids (ou la longueur relative). Les résultats de nos études de corpus et de nos expériences montrent l’inadéquation du critère MDO pour expliquer l’ordre relatif entre le COD et le COI. Cette conclusion nous conduit à réfuter également l’hypothèse de la position syntaxique double de l’objet au profit d’une structure plate pour le SV. De plus, nos données révèlent une préférence « long-avant-court » subordonnée aux facteurs contribuant à la saillance, tels que la définitude, l'animéité et le rôle grammatical. Nous arguons que cette préférence échappe, en partie ou totalement, aux modèles du traitement se fondant sur la distance entre la tête et ses dépendants, alors qu’elle est compatible avec l'hypothèse selon laquelle dans les langues SOV l'accessibilité conceptuelle des constituants longs favorise leur production plus en amont dans la phraseThis thesis proposes a quantitative study of word order variations in Persian, focusing on the relative order between the direct object (DO) and the indirect object (IO). The latter plays a crucial role in the theoretical analyses of the VP, which in the absence of quantitative studies lack solid empirical underpinning. My first goal is to contribute to the study of Persian syntax by providing reliable data in order to evaluate the prevailing hypothesis according to which there exists a dual canonical relative order between the two objects triggered by the Differential Object marking (DOM). My second goal is to contribute to the ongoing debates on word order preferences in general linguistics and typology by bringing in data on an SOV language with mixed head-direction. To this end, I study the effect of factors such as grammatical weight (or relative length), which are claimed to influence the linear order across languages. First, the results of our corpus and experimental studies show that the DOM account of the relative order between the DO and the IO is flawed. Based on this conclusion, I also reject the two object positions hypothesis and plead for a flat structure view of the VP. Second, our data reveal a “long-before-short” preference, which is shown to depend on the effect of salience-enhancing factors such as definiteness, animacy and the grammatical role. I argue that while this preference is, either totally or partially, incompatible with the predictions of processing-oriented dependency-based models, it can be accounted for by production models assuming that the greater conceptual accessibility of longer constituents favors their early position in SOV languages
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Khodabocus, Nooreeda. « Grammaire de l'infinitif injonctif ». Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0012.
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L’infinitif est souvent présenté comme un mode qui ne présente ni les marques de temps, ni de personne, ni de nombre. De ce fait, la grammaire traditionnelle le classe parmi les formes non personnelles du verbe avec le gérondif et le participe. Cependant, l’infinitif sert à exprimer un ordre, un conseil, une interdiction, entre autres actes directifs. On le retrouve dans les modes d’emploi de divers produits, dans les recettes de cuisine, dans le code de la route, dans les libellés de conseil, pour ne citer que quelques exemples. Selon les grammaires, dans cet emploi, l’infinitif serait utilisé à la place de l’impératif, dont il serait l’équivalent. Au vu de ces affirmations, cette thèse se propose d’étudier les caractéristiques de l’infinitif injonctif. Pour ce faire, nous nous intéressons à la catégorisation de l’infinitif et aux propriétés de l’injonction. En effet, l’utilisation de l’infinitif injonctif soulève des questions. Le texte injonctif est associé à un acte d’intimation à l’action ; il s’agit d’un acte directif par lequel un locuteur veut agir sur le comportement de son destinataire. Alors comment expliquer qu’une forme qui serait non personnelle et intemporelle puisse être employée dans un genre qui s’inscrit résolument dans une situation de communication où la présence d’un locuteur ne fait pas de doute, et où le message est destiné à un public déterminé ? Notre recherche a permis de montrer que l’infinitif est une forme verbale à part entière, avec des particularités qui lui sont propres. Notre étude sur corpus vient confirmer cette position au vu de l’organisation des constituants très riche de l’infinitif injonctifThe infinitive is often described as a mood which does not possess time, person or number markers. Hence, traditional grammars classify it as impersonal, along with the gerund and the participial. However, the infinitive can express an order, an advice, and a prohibition, among other directive speech acts. It is used in instruction manuals, in cooking recipes, in traffic regulation texts, in advisory texts, to name a few. According to grammars, in such cases, the infinitive is used instead of the imperative. It would thus be similar to the imperative. On the basis of these statements, this thesis intends to study the characteristics of the injunctive infinitive. To do this, we consider the categorisation of the infinitive as well as the properties of the injunctive discourse. Indeed, the use of the injunctive infinitive raises questions. The injunctive text relates to a directive speech act through which the speaker attempts to get the addressee to perform the action described. How is it, then, that an impersonal and tenseless verb form can be used in a discourse which is clearly linked to a communication situation where there is no doubt as to the existence of a speaker and where the speech is directed towards a particular audience? Our research shows that the infinitive is a verb form in its own right, with its own unique features. Our corpus-based study confirms this fact, as shown by the rich syntactic possibilities with the injunctive infinitive
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Sin, Blima-Barru Martine. « Le Comité des décrets, procès-verbaux et archives, mise en perspective d'un savoir administratif (1789-1795) ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010570/document.
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Le Comité des décrets (21 novembre-3 brumaire an IV) doit son existence au besoin de la Constituante d'un organe intermédiaire par rapport au pouvoir exécutif pour surveiller le bon envoi des décrets aux corps administratifs, face aux nombreuses pétitions des municipalités sur les retards de promulgation. Plusieurs compétences se dégagent au cours des 5 années, procédant par accumulation, intégration, transfert ou regroupement d'attributions. Un 1er groupe de compétences en fait un intervenant dans les processus d'exécution, promulgation, impression et publicité de la loi jusqu'à être un de ceux qui concourront au « Bulletin des lois ». Un 2e groupe de compétences naît de l'autorisation particulière de correspondre avec les corps administratifs en département. Sous la Législative, il assure, par délégation du corps législatif, la correspondance avec la Haute Cour de la Nation à Orléans et la rédaction des actes d'accusation. Sous la Convention, son réseau de correspondance contribue au rappel des suppléants des députés démissionnaires, absents ou morts, attribution qui amène le comité à participer à la recherche des députés hors-la-loi. 3e groupe de compétences, la correction des décrets, importante pour que la loi reste conforme au texte adopté, tout au long des étapes de son élaboration, l'installe au cœur des Archives nationales. Très vite cette attribution se centre sur la vérification des décrets d'aliénation des biens nationaux. La fonction l'amène à récupérer les fonctions des Archives nationales sous la Convention thermidorienne et à mettre en application la loi du 7 messidor an II sur le triage des archives domaniales, judiciaires et historiquesThe Comittee's decrees, created November 21, 1789 and removed the 3 brumaire IV at the point where the National Convention, owes its existence to the need of the constituent Assembly to have an intermediary body from the Executive to monitor the proper shipment of its decrees to the administrative body, facing the many petitions of municipalities on delays in promulgation. Several competencies emerge over 5 years by accumulating, integration, transfer or grouping of powers. A first group of skills makes an intervener in the execution process, promulgation, printing and advertising of the Act to be one of those who will compete in the Bulletin of the laws. A second group of powers arises from special permission to correspond with the administrative body in the Department. Under the legislation, it shall, by delegation of the legislative body, correspondance with the High Court of the Nation in Orléans and the drafting of indictments. Under the Convention, its network of correspondance is updated contribution under the recall of alternates of the resigning members, absent or dead assignment that brings the Comitee to participe in finding the outlaw members. Third group of skills, correction of the decrees, important to ensure that the Act remains the same throughout the stages of its development, installs it in the heart of the National Archives. Very quickly this assignment focuses on the verification of the decrees of national property disposition. This function leads him to recover the functions of the National Archives under the Thermidor Convention and to implement the law of 7 messidor II on the triage of Crown, judicial and historical archives
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Tremblay, Jean-François. « Conceptions et pratiques déclarées relatives à l'enseignement des groupes constituants de la phrase de base au troisième cycle du primaire ». Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16476.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Constituant verbal"
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Elordieta, Arantzazu. Verb movement and constituent permutation in Basque. Utrecht : LOT, Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics, 2001.
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Benmahdjoub, Ilham. Sentence initial pre-verbal constituents in Arabic - a text-based approach. Salford : University of Salford, 1991.
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Constituent postponement in Biblical Hebrew verse. Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2014.
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Société de linguistique de Paris. Journée scientifique. Les constituants prédicatifs et la diversité des langues. Leuven : Peeters, 2004.
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Hegedűs, Veronika. Particle-verb order in Old Hungarian and complex predicates. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0006.
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This chapter examines the distribution of verbal particles in Old Hungarian, and argues that despite the word order change from SOV to SVO in Hungarian, the particle-verb order did not change because the previous pre-verbal argument position was reanalysed as a pre-verbal predicative position where complex predicates are formed in overt syntax. Predicative constituents other than particles show significant word order variation in Old Hungarian, apparently due to optionality in predicate movement (while variation found with particle-verb orderings can be attributed to independent factors). It is proposed that after the basic word order was reanalysed as VO, internal arguments and secondary predicates could appear post-verbally and it was the still obligatory movement of particles that triggered the generalization of predicate movement, making all predicates pre-verbal in neutral sentences at later stages. This process involves a period of word order variation as predicate movement gradually generalizes to different types of predicates.
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Galves, Charlotte, et Alba Gibrail. Subject inversion in transitive sentences from Classical to Modern European Portuguese. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0009.
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This chapter focuses on Classical Portuguese and its change to Modern European Portuguese, bringing to the debate new data concerning transitive sentences. The data are drawn from the Tycho Brahe Parsed Corpus of Historical Portuguese (texts written by Portuguese authors born 1502–1836). It is argued that both constituent order syntax and the information structure functions of word order in transitive sentences (SVO, VSO, VOS) support the characterization of Classical Portuguese as a verb-second language: the verb occupies a high position in clause structure, which makes a high position for post-verbal subjects available as well. This explains why post-verbal subjects in Classical Portuguese are not obligatorily associated with an information focus interpretation, but very frequently receive a familiar topic interpretation. The empirical evidence discussed in this chapter supports the claim that there was a syntactic change from Classical to Modern European Portuguese, rather than a discursive reinterpretation of the same syntax.
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Danckaert, Lieven. The Development of Latin Clause Structure. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759522.001.0001.
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The focus of this book is Latin word order, and in particular the relative ordering of direct objects and lexical verbs (OV vs. VO), and auxiliaries and non-finite verbs (VAux vs. AuxV). One aim of the book is to offer a first detailed, corpus-based description of these two word order alternations, with special emphasis on their diachronic development in the period from ca. 200 BC until 600 AD. The corpus data reveal that some received wisdom needs to be reconsidered. For one thing, there is no evidence for any major increase in productivity of the order VO during the eight centuries under investigation. In addition, the order AuxV only becomes more frequent in clauses with a modal verb and an infinitive, not in clauses with a BE-auxiliary and a past participle. A second goal is to answer a more fundamental question about Latin syntax, namely whether or not the language is ‘configurational’, in the sense that a phrase structure grammar (with ‘higher-order constituents’ such as verb phrases) is needed to describe and analyse facts of Latin word order. Four pieces of evidence are presented which suggest that Latin is indeed a fully configurational language, despite its high degree of word order flexibility. Specifically, it is shown that there is ample evidence for the existence of a verb phrase constituent. The book thus contributes to the ongoing debate whether configurationality (phrase structure) is a language universal or not.
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Speyer, Augustin. The ACI construction in the history of German. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.003.0017.
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The ACI (accusativus cum infinitivo) in Modern German is governed almost exclusively by perception verbs. For genuine OHG, the same can be said. In MHG and ENHG authors began to experiment with other verb classes as potentially governing ACIs, probably influenced by Latin, but this usage never made its way in ‘normal’ grammar. The tenacity of the exclusive association of ACI with perception verbs hints at an analysis in which the logical subject of the ACI is a constituent on its own, the predicate part of the ACI being a separate constituent. Other tests, e.g. tests for constituency, point in the same direction. This is different from Latin; here the ACI as a whole counts as constituent and can therefore as a whole function as direct object. The structural difference might account for the fact that the syntactic loan of an extended usage of the ACI never came to fruition.
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Medová, Lucie Taraldsen, et Bartosz Wiland. Functional Sequence Zones and Slavic L>T>N Participles. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876746.003.0012.
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This chapter makes a case for morphemes as zones of functional sequence (fseq zones) in nanosyntax. Under such an approach, morphemes that compete for insertion with each other form the same fseq zone, whereas morphemes that co-occur together form different fseq zones. We illustrate this on the basis of the participle zone that is projected on top of verb stems in Slavic languages. We argue that in Polish and Czech, this participle zone spells out as L, T, or N, depending on its size and internal constituent structure. The constituent structure of this zone provides a direct solution to a long-standing puzzle in Polish and Czech morphology, namely why only unaccusative verbs build adjectival L-passives whereas all types of verbs build active L-participles.
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Kiss, Katalin É. Discourse Functions. Sous la direction de Caroline Féry et Shinichiro Ishihara. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.24.
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The chapter first summarizes the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the topic–comment structure in the Hungarian sentence. It describes the topic as a constituent external to the extended verbal projection, binding an empty argument in the comment, derived by topic movement or base-generated in situ. The topic functions as the logical subject of predication. Then the chapter discusses the focus–background articulation of the comment. The Hungarian sentence structure contains a designated focus position at the left edge of the comment. The focus elicits verb movement. The Hungarian focus construction, expressing exhaustive identification, is analysed as a predication structure both syntactically and semantically. It is claimed to represent specificational predication, with the background determining a set, and the focus referentially identifying its members.
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Constituant verbal"
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Siewierska, Anna. « Polish main clause constituent order and FG pragmatic functions ». Dans Functional Grammar and Verbal Interaction, 243. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.44.16sie.
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Engelhardt, Yuri, et Clive Richards. « A Universal Grammar for Specifying Visualization Types ». Dans Diagrammatic Representation and Inference, 395–403. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_40.
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AbstractA ‘universal grammar’ for the full spectrum of visualization types is discussed. The grammar enables the analysis of any type of visualization regarding its syntactic constituents, such as the types of visual encodings and visual components that are used. Such an analysis of a type of visualization, describing its compositional syntax, can be represented as a specification tree. Colour coded tree branches between constituent types enforce the combination rules visually. We discuss how these specification trees differ from linguistic parse trees, and how visual statements differ from verbal statements. The grammar offers a basis for generating visualization options, and the potential for formalization and for machine-readable specifications. This may serve as a basis for a system providing computer-generated visualization advice.
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Shiyab, Said. « Verbal and non-verbal constituents in theatrical texts and implications for translators ». Dans Benjamins Translation Library, 203. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/btl.17.17shi.
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van Schaaik, Gerjan. « Stacking embedded sentences ». Dans The Oxford Turkish Grammar, 647–50. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851509.003.0034.
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This chapter discusses how recursion works for several types of verbal predicates. Every verb that allows for a sentential complement based on a verb can form the core of such a complement itself. These comprise verbs of perception such as see, hear, feel and verbs of mental content such as know, remember, believe, suppose, and the like. The type of overall constituent ordering in Turkish is often characterized as subject-object-verb; the verb is preferably put at the end of the sentence and all other constituents precede it. This has important implications for the internal structure of the Turkish sentence, namely that the embedded verb in a sentential complement undergoes the process of nominalization, as is visible in suffixes signalling tense and person. Passive verbs are formed by suffixation and this explains why stacking of passive forms is quite common as well.
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Koopman, Hilda. « On the syntax of the can’t seem construction in English ». Dans Smuggling in Syntax, 188–221. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197509869.003.0008.
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/The properties of the English can’t seem construction call for a syntactic resolution of the syntax-semantics mismatch it exhibits. This chapter shows the can’t seem order must be derived from a [seem to [ . . . not can VP ] ] structure. Insights into the derivation come from verb clusters in Germanic OV languages, with complex verb formation and clustering verbs like can and seem playing a central role. Together with infinitival to, dative to, and downward entailing elements, these are instrumental in creating remnant constituents, triggering pied-piping and smuggling a remnant constituent up into the structure, until each element can reach its final landing site. Restrictions fall out from the particular sequence of merge which must hold for convergence, and from the role each element must play. The English derivation in turn sheds light on a potential syntactic resolution of a syntax-phonology mismatch with “displaced” zu in German verbal clusters.
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« Verbal Postponement ». Dans Constituent Postponement in Biblical Hebrew Verse, 59–103. Harrassowitz, O, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk12t02.9.
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Pearce, Elizabeth. « Preverbal subjects and preverbal particles ». Dans Polynesian Syntax and its Interfaces, 216–52. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860839.003.0010.
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Basic sentences in Maōri have VSO constituent ordering, but the nominative argument can precede the verb in constructions that have sentence-initial Topics, Focused constituents, or negatives. In the constructions with pre-verbal nominatives there are restrictions on the tense-denoting particles that may be present. This chapter proposes that, except in the case of subject Topics, when a nominative expression precedes the verb of which it is an argument, it has raised to Spec, Fin/T within a CP domain where it is c-commanded by higher Tense. The structural analysis is developed in the terms of a cartographic approach, drawing in particular on proposals of Belletti (2015) as to reduced forms of cleft CPs and separating out distinctions in the locations of splits and hybrids involving Force and Finiteness in the left periphery.
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van Schaaik, Gerjan. « Ordering patterns ». Dans The Oxford Turkish Grammar, 387–94. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851509.003.0029.
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After an extensive account of the basics of Turkish grammar, this chapter offers nothing but ordering principles: the first two sections are about the morphotactics of nouns and verbs, and noun phrase structure. All this is represented in tabular form. The ordering principles for noun phrases (including adverbial and postpositional phrases) in a clause is dealt with next, and thus, constituent order in nominal, existential, and verbal sentences is discussed in the third section. Dependent clauses are the topic of the fourth section, which also gives an overview of verbal linking suffixes to form such clauses. The final section shows that constituent ordering in verbal sentences can better be understood in terms of the pragmatic notions Topic and Focus than in terms of traditional distribution of Subject and Objects (SOV).
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Miller, D. Gary. « Linearization and typology ». Dans The Oxford Gothic Grammar, 497–522. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813590.003.0011.
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This chapter focuses on the linear order of phrasal constituents. Subject pronouns preferentially precede the verb directly. Object pronouns generally follow the verb. Reflexives with few exceptions follow the verb and precede non-reflexives. D-words generally precede nouns and adjectives. Only prepositional phrases occur, from which non-deictic Ds are excluded. Attributive and possessive adjectives tend to follow the noun, quantifiers to precede. The default position for genitives is postnominal. Partitive genitives are nearly always postposed. Discourse particles belong to the left periphery. Some force their host to sentence-initial, especially V1, position. In native Gothic, verbs follow predicate adjectives and auxiliaries follow verbs, as is typical of verb-final languages. Imperatives raise to the left periphery. The negator ni forms a tight constituent with the verb. The chapter closes with a brief overview of Gothic in the context of Germanic word order typology.
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Greco, Ciro, et Liliane Haegeman. « Frame setters and microvariation of subject-initial Verb Second ». Dans Rethinking Verb Second, 61–89. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844303.003.0004.
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The chapter focuses on V3 patterns in West Flemish in which a subject-initial non-inverted V2 clause is preceded by an adverbial adjunct which modifies temporal or modal coordinates of the associated clause, in apparent violation of the V2 constraint. The pattern is not available in many other varieties of Dutch, including Standard Dutch. The chapter summarizes the main distributional and interpretive properties of the initial constituent, focusing on, among other things, the fact that for its interpretation, the initial adjunct cannot be reconstructed to a clause-internal position. On the basis of the distributional and interpretive properties of the initial constituent, it is argued that these V3 patterns are in line with V2 syntax because the initial constituent is extrasentential. The chapter develops the discourse syntax for main clause external constituents and argues that the micro-variation observed can be captured by the hypothesis that there is micro-variation between Standard Dutch and West Flemish in terms of the derivation of subject-initial V2 root clauses.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Constituant verbal"
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Roni, Mr, et Slamet Setiawan. « Case Marking on Constituents Constructed by Verbal Predicate : The Comparison of Japanese, English, and Indonesian ». Dans Social Sciences, Humanities and Economics Conference (SoSHEC 2017). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/soshec-17.2018.38.
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Nieber, K., et O. Kelber. « Influence of the microbiota on the phytochemical constituents of natural products and vice versa - metabolomic approaches ». Dans DGVS Digital : BEST OF DGVS. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716214.
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