Thèses sur le sujet « Constitutional courts – Europe »
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Valiullina, Farida. « Dialogue of the Courts in Europe : Interactions between the European Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Courts of the ECHR Member States ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18609.
Texte intégralIn light of the growing need to establish a coherent relationship between the European Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the courts of the ECHR member states, this study explores the challenges of jurisdictional competition that undermine the credibility of the courts and weaken the effectiveness of judicial protection of fundamental rights in Europe, and suggests ways to reduce emerging judicial tensions between these courts. It examines how to avoid inconsistencies in judicial practices of the European and national courts, how to approach accession of the EU to the ECHR, and how to ensure effective functioning of the pilot judgment mechanism and national judicial review procedures. It concludes that in order to coordinate cooperation between the courts it is important to strengthen their interactions through adhering to best practices at all levels. To pursue deeper integration of states into the European and international community and minimise the chance of rendering contradicting judgments by the courts, member states are expected to comply faithfully with their obligations under EU law and the ECHR, and the European courts shall exclude the possibility of encroachment on state sovereignty. Only if mutually agreed solutions are adopted will a greater consistency in their case law be achieved and a uniform system of protection of human rights ensured.
Dürr, Schnutz Rudolf. « Individual Access to Constitutional Courts as an Effective Remedy against Human Rights Violations in Europe : The Contribution of the Venice Commission ». 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20936.
Texte intégralSun, Mong Fay. « Introduction de la Justice constitutionnelle dans le Sud-Est asiatique : deux exemples d’adaptation du modèle européen : le Cambodge et la Thaïlande ». Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100140.
Texte intégralJudicial review is aimed at ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution on legal norms by means of a jurisdiction-type procedure. The process of introducing one of its patterns into an environment that is different from the one where it was born gives rise to two meanings. Firstly its being adopted, secondly its being adapted. The first meaning referred to primarily stems from various reasons and then it takes on the most diverse forms – and nevertheless are they true to the original, namely the European or Kelsenian pattern. That reveals the different rules which have been transposed, should they be organic and functional, or substantive and procedural ones. If the process of adopting one of those paradigms is seen as an important phenomenon, how crucial appears its adaptation because the effective activity of the implanted model only will hold a mirror up to a characteristic adjusting within an environment distinct from the original: constitutional litigation will convey the second meaning above-mentioned. Basically, bringing in such a formula elsewhere occasionally clashes with cultural and historical particularities
Claes, Monica Liesbeth Hilde Katelijne. « The national courts' mandate in the European constitution ». Proefschrift, [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2004. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6036.
Texte intégralSavasan, Zerrin. « The Eu Constitutional Treaty And Human Rights ». Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607585/index.pdf.
Texte intégralfield. Furthermore, it examines how the possible accession of the EU to the European Convention on Human Rights will affect this field. Then, it focuses on what the constitutional treaty offers for third countries concerning human rights. Finally, in the light of the recent developments on the treaty, the discussion enlightens the role of the constitutional treaty on protecting and developing human rights in the EU.
Artemiou, Eleni. « La consolidation des standards constitutionnels européens par les juges constitutionnels nationaux ». Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3056.
Texte intégralOnce attached exclusively to their national constitution, nowadays constitutional judges of the member states of the European Union in particular apply norms from different legal systems,. Their openness to foreign law, whether voluntary or not, creates a network of constitutional principles that are common to all national systems and eventually harmonise their interpretation. The European constitutional standards represent the mutual acceptance between two legal orders of their capacity to adequately respect the fundamental values of the constitution, especially fundamental rights, and the convergence of their implementation
GALIMBERTI, MARCO. « From isolation to commonality ? The interplay among national constitutional courts in the paradigm of European integration ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/264124.
Texte intégralThe purpose of the research is to explore the horizontal interplay ongoing among national constitutional courts in the realm of the European integration process. In this regard, the analysis is mostly centred on the main avenue for horizontal interaction, that is the (either overt or implicit) recourse to judicial comparative reasoning. Accordingly, the element of novelty that the thesis aims to add to the state of the art is the intertwining of such horizontal interaction and another existing interplay, this latter being the relationship between national constitutional courts and the CJEU. Following a chronological timeline, the study seeks to investigate, thus, whether and to what extent the horizontal interplay among constitutional courts and the evolution of the European integration have influenced each other. Incidentally, the study sheds some light on further issues, such as the question of whether (and, if so, in which direction) this horizontality has witnessed a trend of substantive convergence in the constitutional courts’ case law; whether the model of constitutional justice adopted in the domestic legal systems may have any relevance in terms of such horizontal relationships; and, lastly, which role the horizontal interaction among national constitutional courts might play within the debate on European and global constitutionalism. In order to address the above issues, the study is divided into three chapters, which are preceded by an introduction clarifying what is the red thread that runs through the dissertation and justifies the selection of the national jurisdictions and their respective cases to be discussed. Taking the cue from the early steps of the European Communities, the opening chapter provides an overview of the six founding Member States’ constitutional reactions to the principle of primacy of Community law as fashioned by the CJEU. This comparative examination intends to highlight both similarities and divergences emerging in the attitude of highest national courts at the initial stages of European integration. In this context, a first fil rouge is recognized in the line of argument of fundamental rights protection, the major example being the analogy between the constitutional reservations arisen in the “counter-limits” doctrines of the German Bundesverfassungsgericht and of the Italian Corte costituzionale. The second chapter investigates, in a chronological order, the circulation of the counter-limits narrative in the following phases of European integration. After considering the case of Ireland, the analysis focuses on a set of national judgments relating to the ratification of the Maastricht and the Lisbon treaties. The comparison of these decisions will look at two new common argumentative strategies, such as the ultra vires review and the safeguard of national identity. Finally, cross-fertilization in the post-Lisbon scenario is taken into account to show the recent tendency of national constitutional courts to borrow the horizontal interplay. Last but not least, the third chapter delves into a contemporary phenomenon, that is the growing discovery of the potential of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union as a ground-breaking tool for horizontal interaction.
Hönnige, Christoph. « Verfassungsgericht, Regierung und Opposition : die vergleichende Analyse eines Spannungsdreiecks / ». Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2854761&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Texte intégralCarrick, Ross Dale. « Court of Justice of the European Union as a democratic forum ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7797.
Texte intégralScotford, Eloise A. K. « The role of environmental principles in the decisions of the European Union courts and New South Wales Land and Environment Court ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:23d02748-1197-4f33-a6c6-b98fdbf7c5d1.
Texte intégralWade, Mame Ndiaga. « Accès au juge constitutionnel et constitutionnalisation du droit : approche comparée avec l'Allemagne, l'Italie et l'Espagne ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1071/document.
Texte intégralThe direct access of individuals to constitutional justice has the tendency in Germany and Spain, contrary to France and Italy where it does not exist, to modify the current and objective nature of the mission of constitutionalisation of the constitutional judge through the subjective goals individual and direct recourses. It triggers, on the other hand, on the side of the constitutional judge another function than the simple constitutionalisation of law that remains objective in the case of the indirect access, which is leading to the fundamentalisation of law, which has very subjective features. This is explaining the competition between the constitutional judge and the ordinary and European courts that leads the first to behave in Supreme Court in Germany and Spain where those review procedures exist. The fundamentalisation, which is a wider process than the constitutionalisation one, also oblige the constitutional judge to adapt and to get involved in the “circulation of legal solutions”
Conway, Gerard Martin. « Conflict of norms in European Union law and the legal reasoning of the European Court of Justice ». Thesis, Brunel University, 2010. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5235.
Texte intégralTortolero, Cervantes Francisco. « Majorité politique, opposition et cours constitutionnelles : essai sur l'applicabilité du principe d'intégrité de Ronald Dworkin en Europe occidentale ». Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010255.
Texte intégralCORKIN, Joseph. « A manifesto for the European Court : democracy, decentred governance and the process-perfecting judicial shadow ». Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7030.
Texte intégralExamining Board: Prof. Christian Joerges, (EUI) ; Prof. Damian Chalmers, (London School of Economics) ; Prof. Alec Stone Sweet, (Yale University) ; Prof. Neil Walker, (EUI)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Szymczak, David. « La Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et le juge constitutionnel national ». Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30013.
Texte intégralThe study of the relations between the European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitutional courts of the forty-four States, which have thus far ratified the ECHR, implicates two readings. Firstly, the two systems of protection must necessarily collaborate in order to ensure the maximal guarantee of fundamental rights in Europe. While generally satisfactory, this cooperation needs nevertheless to he reinforced over the coming years. Secondly, the European Court of Human Rights appears, in the last ten years, to be seeking to incorporate the national systems of protection in a threefold offensive (procedural, substantive and organic) on the office of the constitutional judge. As this latter tendency can have adverse consequences, it seems in the final analysis, judicious to seek to reconcile cooperation and integration in order to facilitate a minimum level of harmonisation of fundamental rights in Europe without denying the individual aspects and richness of national constitutional rights
Spanou, Despina Anastassiou. « The European Parliament and the European Court of Justice : the contribution of case law, during the period from 1987 to 1997, to the development of the European Parliament's constitutional role ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621694.
Texte intégralLeclère, Alexandra. « L'homosexualité et la constitution de la famille : situations française et européenne ». Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOD003/document.
Texte intégralThe 2013-404 law of 17 May 2013 which opened up the possibility for people of the same gender to get married shows a turning point for the family rights in France. This law, sometimes described as a real tsunami, is the outcome of taking into account the homosexuals' claim for starting a family. Before 2013 the French right did not allow a homosexual couple to be a homoparental family. It did not authorize people of the same gender to get married. Moreover Assisted Reproduction is only reserved to heterosexual couples and Gestation for Others is strictly forbidden in France. This seemingly constrained consensus on the non-legal recognition of the homosexual family is reinforced by the European right, particularly the European Court of Human Rights whose precedents still show few signs of evolution. Yet, from 2008 the European Court of Human Rights gave a verdict with the 'EB against France' decision on the question of child adoption by a homosexual person ; it implements a major change and marks a break with its prior 'Fretté against France' precedent. This jurisprudential evolution of the EC of HR is part of a larger movement of national rights towards the recognition of the homosexual family. For all that,some questions have been on hold since 2013, particularly for the Assisted Reproduction and the Gestation for Others. The composition of the homosexual family has not yet reached the end
Preshova, Denis [Verfasser], Michael [Gutachter] Sachs et Burkhard [Gutachter] Schöbener. « On the rise while falling : The New Roles of Constitutional Courts in the Era of European Integration / Denis Preshova ; Gutachter : Michael Sachs, Burkhard Schöbener ». Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189811405/34.
Texte intégralVallström, Hanna. « The untouchable core of EU law : an analysis of constitutional principles in the light of the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-140772.
Texte intégralVelyvyte, Vilija. « The power to shape the internal market : constitutional implications of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:537eb00c-ae6d-4905-b12d-17fde90b8dca.
Texte intégralOrago, Nicholas W. « Interrogating the competence of the African court of justice and human rights to review ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/16789.
Texte intégralThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2010.
A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr. Jacqui Gallinetti Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. 2010.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Pellegrino, Claudia Lea. « La Cour constitutionnelle italienne et son rôle en matière de garantie des droits fondamentaux des étrangers ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0186.
Texte intégralThe present work aims to investigate the role of the Italian Constitutional Court in the protection of fundamental rights of individuals, enshrined in the Constitution. Special reference will be made to the category of third-country nationals, who are untied from the State by any bond of citizenship.This research is conducted following a perspective of historical reconstruction, starting from the evolution of constitutional justice in Europe and the works of the Italian Constituent Assembly concerning the establishment of a “Judge of laws”.The first section of the thesis analyses the Court’s structure, its functioning, the decision-making tools and the mechanisms of access to the constitutional judgment of the laws. With regard to the latter, it is intended to focus attention on the mechanism of cross-claim as it is designed in the Italian constitutional justice’s system, by analyzing its strengths and limits and by making a comparison with the “question prioritaire de constitutionnalité” introduced in France ten years ago.Furthermore, research aims to investigate the absence, in the Italian system, of any forms of direct appeal by the individuals, which may allow them to send a referral to the Court in the absence of an a quo judgment in which an opportunity for the referral of the question of constitutional legitimacy can be initiated.Moreover, object of analysis are the legislative proposals for the establishment of such an instrument, as well as the doctrinal orientations that have spoken in favor or against this opportunity.The second part, which constitutes the more original contribution of the work, relates to the role that the Constitutional Court has provided in defining the legal status of foreigners and in implementing the constitutional right of asylum. The evolution of the constitutional jurisprudence in the matter of immigration is characterized by a trend of self-restraint by the Court as far as the discretion of the legislator is concerned.However, the attitude of the Court also varies according to the aspects governed by sectorial legislation and the rights that are presumed to be violated by the laws subjected to the scrutiny of constitutionality.Ultimately, the Court has considerably contributed to a dynamic adjustment of the status of the rights and duties of foreigners, also with declarations of unconstitutionality aimed at ensuring effective recognition of human rights, enshrined in the Constitution and in supranational and international law, which must be applied regardless of the possession of the status civitatis or regularity of the stay.As for constitutional right of asylum, the reference provision is Article 10, paragraph 3 of the Constitution.The punctum crucis of the reflection on constitutional asylum is represented by the relationship of this institution with those of international protection(refugee status and subsidiary protection) governed by the internal legislation transposing the European directives forming part of the so-called "Common European Asylum System" as well as of the residual form of so- called "humanitarian" internal protection, contemplated in the Italian system until its recent repeal.An attempt was made to answer two questions: can the constitutional right of asylum be considered as "absorbed" by the tools of protection indicated above and, therefore, implemented in our legal system?What role has the Constitutional Court played in defining the legal nature of this institution and the rights associated with it, in the absence of a provision implementing the rule of law/statutory reservation provided by the aforementioned constitutional provision?The work concludes, therefore, with the hope of a more meaningful intervention by the Court, that may sanction the absence of a constitutionally prescribed discipline, in order to restore the autonomous right of the individual to constitutional asylum
Foti, Alessandro. « Il diritto alla salute. Tutela multilivello nei sistemi giurisdizionali nazionale, internazionale e sovranazionale ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1591.
Texte intégralDéchaux, Raphaël. « Les normes à constitutionalité renforcée : recherches sur la production du droit constitutionnel ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32074.
Texte intégralJudicial review of constitutional amendments is not yet accepted in France. The legal community quasi-unanimously agreed on that solution since the early days of the III Republic. In its decision dated from march 26th, 2003, the Constitutional Council has explicitly denied its power concerning constitutional amendments. In view of the situation in neighboring countries Germany and Italy, the French situation remains singular, if not exceptional.The Constitution contains a provision which cannot be amended. Article 89 para 5 thus states: The republican form of government shall not be the object of any amendment.” Far from the debate on supraconstitutionaliy, it is therefore possible to envisage a specific action of constitutional amendment, based on the Constitution itself. These norms are called constitutionally enforced. The idea is to determine whether a hierarchy exists between “enforced constitutionally norms” and “simple constitutionally norms”. This research must be conducted under a positivist and kelsenian approach. It demonstrates that the constituent power creates specific norms that the amending power, along with all delegated power must respect. It should then be assessed if this theory is effective. The analysis of “constitutions changes” during constitutional transition reinforces the theoretical analysis. Comparative constitutional law studies demonstrate that judicial review of constitutional amendments is not a “Government by judiciary”; it further advances the rule of Law
Pignarre, Pierre-Emmanuel. « La Cour de justice de l'Union européenne, juridiction constitutionnelle ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020018.
Texte intégralThe Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the judicial institution that nowadays garners the most attention from scholars. One could even claim that, after the Supreme Court of the United States, it is the most studied judicial organ in the world. This research aims to demonstrate that the CJEU is a constitutional court. First of all, the CJEU enjoys constitutional legitimacy that extends to its Members as well as its procedure. The appointment procedure and the function of the Members of the CJEU shape its subjective constitutional legitimacy. A thorough exploration of the rules of procedure leads to the finding that the process before the Court of Justice of the European Union has the trappings of a constitutional process. The latter give form to the objective constitutional legitimacy of the CJEU.The jurisdiction of the Court of Justice can be qualified as constitutional because it has powers which are traditionally vested in the constitutional judge. The CJEU reviews the conformity of both national and European acts with European Union law lato sensu, which is analogous to the constitutional review exercised by national constitutional courts. Secondly, it scrutinizes the horizontal and vertical distribution of powers, which is a typical attribute of constitutional judges in federal states. Finally, the constitutional similarities can be found in the realm of fundamental rights protection: the judge of the European Union ensures that these rights, of which he/she is the authentic interpreter, are upheld within the legal order
Podkowik, Jan. « Journalistic monitoring and privilege in the era of new telecommunications technologies under the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Constitution of the Republic of Poland ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115856.
Texte intégralLa era digital ha reconfigurado los servicios de seguridad, sobre todo las formas de vigilancia masiva que buscan prevenir distintas amenazas para la sociedad. No obstante, este escenario puede convertirse en problemático desde la perspectiva de la protección de la libertad de los medios de comunicación y del privilegio periodístico. El autor del presente artículo nos ofrece un panorama sobre los alcances de la tutela del privilegio periodístico en el Convenio Europeo para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales, así como sobre su tratamiento en Polonia a partir de los desarrollos realizados por su Tribunal Constitucional.
Rassu, Federica. « L'invocabilité des directives européennes et son incidence sur les ordres juridiques italien et français ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT3004.
Texte intégralDeveloped by the European Court of Justice, the invocability of EU directives defines the conditions allowing legal subjects to exercise the rights conferred by a directive in their legal relationships. The ECJ has managed to introduce different types of invocability into the member States national legal orders, and notably in Italy and France, by, on the one hand using some pre-existing elements of the national legal orders, such as consistent interpretation and the principle of State liability, and making them evolve in a European way. And, on the other hand the ECJ has also created new and, finally, revolutionary tools, such as invocability of substitution and invocability of exclusion of the national law incompatible with a EU directive. The implementation of these different types of invocability has had a deep impact on the role of national courts, who have seen their mandate extended. The legal sphere of legal subjects had also been influenced, in unpredictable and sometimes detrimental ways
Benezech, Ludovic. « La diffusion des droits fondamentaux dans l’ordre juridique interne sous l’influence de la Convention européenne des droits de l’Homme. : contribution à l’étude de la fondamentalisation des droits ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2019CLFAD009_BENEZECH.pdf.
Texte intégralThe law is currently facing the increasing emergence of fundamental rights. A neologism of doctrinal origin, fundamentalisation is expressed by the phenomenon of the spreading of fundamental rights within all branches of law. This global movement therefore raises many questions of coherence and notional unity. One of these questions is whether it responds to a possible systematization.The safeguarding and development of fundamental rights, « not theoretical or illusory rights, but rights that are practical and effective », entirely control the letter and spirit of this phenomenon. The changes brought about by the fundamentalisation of rights are not only semantic, they are above all substantial. The effectiveness, the proportionality, the right balance and the casuistic spirit in particular thus appear to be inherent in this movement which invites to rethink the established and structuring principles of the French legal order.Thus, the interest of this research lies less at the level of the study of fundamental rights as such than at the level of the analysis of the dynamics of their extension. The real aim of this study is to analyse in detail the reality, unity, scope and purpose of the fundamentalisation of rights within the French legal order
Morin, Asli. « La convergence des jurisprudences de la Cour de cassation et du Conseil d'Etat : contribution au dialogue des juges en droit du travail ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020065.
Texte intégralThis dissertation aims at describing how the two Supreme Institutions — the Board of State and the Court of Cassation —, despite their respective traditions and status were able to make their Jurisprudences convergent. Beginning with an historical Introduction, the study goes in details into the reciprocal attraction of the the Board of State and of the Court of Cassation based on shared goals (Part I). This convergent movement is discussed according to both Jurisprudences (Title 1), then in relation with the Jurisprudences of the Disputes Tribunal of the Constitutional Council and of the European Courts (Title 2). Part II offers a methodological approach explaining how the sources of these Jurisprudences are selected in order to solve normative conflicts (Title 1). A cross-movement consisting in loans and exchanges of technics between both Institutions occurs for the sake of Law unity and in defense of the public and individual Rights (Title 2)
Kouznetsov, Serguei. « La mise en œuvre de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme dans le nouveau contexte fédéral russe : (1993-2012) ». Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40062.
Texte intégralAfter the fall of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in December 1991, the Russian Federation stated repeatedly its commitment to democratic development and to be part of "Europe without borders". To achieve this goal it joins a number of European treaties, among others, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. However, despite the willingness of Russia to be part of the European system of protection of fundamental rights, the problems of political transition, economic and institutional development make this task very difficult. Among other the federalism, which could be qualified as "complex", creates a very singular legal system. Some of its elements are not always compatible with international instruments on human rights protection ratified by Russia. The objective of this work is to study the problems of implementation of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in the Russian Federation and their possible influence on the development of national instruments for the protection of fundamental rights under the Russian federal system
Maher, Julie. « Manifesting religious belief : a matter of religious freedom, religious discrimination, or freedom of expression ? » Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:eaf72dbe-ca5e-4767-97a6-b28c928be742.
Texte intégralPanagopoulos, Antonis. « Modèle américain ou modèle européen de justice constitutionnelle ? : étude comparative a travers le cas hellenique ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32000/document.
Texte intégralThe project of the Greek government in 2006 to introduce a Constitutional Court in order to replace the diffused control poses the problem of the choice between the American model and the European model. There is non inherent superiority of one model from axiological, logic, technical and empirical point of view. The defaults of the American system are amplified in Greece by the European context, so that the Greek system assures the depoliticization of the control but it does not assure the legal security. In addition, it is activist in the socioeconomic domain but it is self-restrained concerning the fundamental liberties. The remedial mechanisms (Supreme Special Court, Plenary Court, “Tribunal of Wages”) aggravate the problem of irrationality, because of the existence of lot of judges and they engender also provocative decisions in the electoral and judicial domain. On the other hand, the introduction of a Constitutional Court comes up against the existence of an active American system, a non continental cultural context, the historical interpretation or irrevisable principles and a clientelist social context. More particularly, the proposed Constitutional Court favors the law owning to the fact that the judges are appointed only by the majority party and that the Court intervenes after two invalidations of the law. In conclusion, it is convenient to establish a mixed system according to the nature of controlled laws including a restricted Plenary Court and a Constitutional Court constituted among a triple list
Bouchet, Marthe. « La validité substantielle de la norme pénale ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020049.
Texte intégralThe valid criminal norm is the one that is able to have a legal impact. It allows for the commencement of a prosecution, the imposition of a sanction, and the enforcement of sentences. Firstly, we had to demonstrate what seems manifest: far from being only a matter of respecting the formal requirements, the validity of a criminal norm depends directly on its compliance to substantial requirements that are contained in the French Constitution and the European conventions. The substantial proportion of the validity is demonstrated in two steps. The entry into force of the criminal rule is at first subordinated to its correct integration in the hierarchy of norms. Then, the improper repressive norms are systematically invalidated. Secondly, the substantial part of the validity of the criminal norm has several consequences that are in some cases beneficial but not in others. Indeed, the principles that substantially determine the validity of the criminal norm make the punishment legitimate. However, the emergence of the judge-made law raises many difficulties in a discipline that yearns for stability. In order to overcome them, it appeared necessary to suggest some key elements of resolution
Danova, Maria. « La dimension objective des droits fondamentaux européens ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA003.
Texte intégralThe objective dimension is one of the main theories of the interpretation of fundamental rights in Germany. Although relatively unknown outside its national context, it exerts an influence at a European level, especially in case-law in the European Court of Human Rights, without being regarded as such. The present study aims to analyze this approach of rights at a European scale through its main characteristics drawn from German law, as well as to highlight the influence of the latter on European law. The objective dimension appears to be a teleological and total interpretation that establishes the protection of rights on certain political and moral values, and ensures their radiating effect within but also through legal systems. If it is a breakthrough in the elaboration of the theory of rights, it also carries the risk of weakening these same rights in their subjective function which is to protect personal freedom
Bonjour Sophie, Madame Danova a déposé un nouveau contrat ce 10/09/2015. Le rôle FICH est à modifier. Merci d'avance Suzanne
Gramlich, Ludwig. « Diplomatic Protection Against Acts of Intergovernmental Organs ». Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200801874.
Texte intégralCéspedes, Arteaga Jackeline Patricia. « La contribution de la jurisprudence de la cour de justice de l'Union européenne à la constitution de l'ordre juridique de la Communauté andine ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D017.
Texte intégralThe model of the European Union is the most remarkable source of inspiration for systems of integration developing throughout the world, not only because of the wealth and diversity of its institutions but also due to the existence of the Court of Justice of the European Union and its constructive jurisprudence.In particular, this unionist model has been adopted within the South American continent, which has effectively developed an institution comparable to the European Union: the Andean Community.Created in 1969, it differs from other systems of integration in the region in that it constitutes a distinct Andean Community law independent from the legal structures of its Member States, and based on primacy and direct applicability - two principles that have shaped the construction of the European Union. In addition, the Andean Community has a unique structure since the Andean system of integration incorporates administrative, political and judicial institutions.Among them, as does the Court of Justice of the European Union, the Court of the Andean Community ensures that "the interpretation and application of the law" is respectful of the standards of the Andean Community. Thus, the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union undeniably serves as a helpful model for the Court of Justice of the Andean Community.It is on this point that this research focuses, aiming to highlight the contribution of the European Union to the constitution of the legal order of the Andean Community through its continuously-evolving jurisprudence which carries influence both inside and outside of the borders of the European continent.The Andean Community has developed as a gradually-consolidated system of integration. It is currently undergoing a process of renewal in response to the new economic and political challenges emerging in the region, while still seeking to achieve a balance between the needs for legal stability and the necessary evolution of its legal system
Nutsubidze, Maka. « L’influence de la convention européenne des droits de l’homme sur le droit géorgien ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100089.
Texte intégralThe given research unites four main questions: 1. Place of European Convention on Human Rights in Georgian Law. 2. Conformity of Georgian legislation with the European Convention on Human Rights. 3. Conformity of Constitutional Law judgments with the standards established by the European Court of Human Rights. 4. Judgments of European Court of Human Rights against Georgia.In connection to all these questions there is very little information and work in Georgia, which has made us study them better – on the ground of actuality of the given questions. We’ve considered discussing to the West European reader that Georgia is a developed country. It is located between Turkey and Russia, during its whole history it had to be orientated on the self-defense policy. History of Independent Georgia starts in 1991 by destruction of the Soviet Union. In 1999 Georgia became a member of the European Union, but National Law in Georgia and Europeanization process of State Institutions started in 2004. Human Rights European Convention represents an effective standard of Human Rights, accordingly activities of European Court of Human Rights causes great interest in Georgia. Despite all these in the legal circles, between them use of Human Rights European standards have become obligatory in the courts. It is needed that the judges, advocates, procurators and representatives of other legal professions have to actively use the existed standards of Human Rights Protection. In the framework of the given research we will investigate influence of European Convention on Human Rights with Georgian Law and starting from ratification of European Convention by Georgia – since 1999 – till February 28, 2014 included in two directions: 1. Place of Human Rights European Convention in Georgian Law (part I) and 2. Georgia against European Court of Human Rights (part II)
Lebrun, Geoffroy. « Office du juge administratif et questions préjudicielles : recherche sur la situation de juge a quo ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0261.
Texte intégralPreliminary issues challenge the role of the administrative law judge who formulates them.They are regarded as being accessory to the principle case at bar. They may even be perceived assecondary issues. This study of administrative litigation, based on a systematic analysis ofadministrative case law, aims to establish the opposite. Preliminary issues are characterized by theirdiversity as well as by their influence on the lawsuit, however, they are often perceived as useless andcumbersome procedural complications aiming to delay the resolution of the dispute. This study aimsto explicit the process by which the administrative law judge builds a preliminary issue and what is thelegal foundation of such an issue. From this angle, albeit the fact that the parties to the main disputeplay an essential role, it is the judge, who mainly retains the power to formulate the preliminary issue.This analysis challenges the traditional portrayal of preliminary issues as paralyzing the judicial“office”. To the contrary, far from immobilizing the “office of the judge”, an in depth study of positivelaw reveals the extensive powers that the judge a quo possesses with regards to the case at bar.Finally, the reception by the judge a quo of the preliminary ruling corresponds to a sharing of juridicalsovereignty implying the passing of a juridical act emanating from a process of co-decision. Thisstudy aims to shed light on the functioning and the complexity of a mechanism rarely examined fromthis angle. This study equally allows for an exploration of the main legal issues relating to the judicialfunction and the “Office” of the administrative law judge when placed in the situation of judge a quo
Berrios-Ayala, Mark. « Brave New World Reloaded : Advocating for Basic Constitutional Search Protections to Apply to Cell Phones from Eavesdropping and Tracking by Government and Corporate Entities ». Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1547.
Texte intégralB.S.
Bachelors
Health and Public Affairs
Legal Studies
Tsampi, Aikaterini. « Le principe de séparation des pouvoirs dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA008.
Texte intégralWhat of the idea that a constitutional principle concerning the institutional organization of the State, such as the separation of powers, could be found in the jurisprudence of an international court of human rights, namely the European Court of Human Rights ? Even if it were to be audacious to prove that the judges of the Strasbourg Court apply a precise theory of separation of powers, it, nonetheless remains relevant to answer the question whether the solutions adopted by the aforementioned judges outline a coherent vision of what should be, in their view, the relations between the branches of government. Yet, one should always bear in mind that the theory of the separation of powers, as conceived in the contemporary liberal State, implies the consecration of only a minimum nucleus of solutions
Debaets, Émilie. « Le droit à la protection des données personnelles : recherche sur un droit fondamental ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010326.
Texte intégralThe digital revolution is ambivalent. On the one hand, it empowers the State to strengthen its ability to fulfil its responsibilities and the individuals to exercise some of their rights, yet on the other hand, it enables the capturing and storing of an increasing part of day to day personal life. In order to address the increased surveillance of individuals, proposals are regularly put forward to incorporate, at the very highest judicial level, a human right to personal data protection, as the existence of such a right would improve the protection afforded to individuals. This thesis undertakes a descriptive, explanatory and evaluative analysis of the human right to personal data protection. In order to examine the making of such a right by the French constitutional court, the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union, this study sets out first to reveal its foundations. The right to data protection is then clearly identified and distinguished from other human rights such as the right to privacy. In order to measure the extent of such a right, the study then focusses on analysing the restrictions to which it may be subject when in conflict with other equally protected individual rights or with collective constraints of general interest. The enhancement of the protection afforded to the individual is therefore not as straightforward as it may initially seem. Such enhancement could however arise from the restructuring of the normative process which this human right to data protection implies
Lhadi, Jérémy. « L'influence des normes européennes sur la procédure civile d'appel avec représentation obligatoire ». Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3064.
Texte intégralEuropean norms, whether they emanate from the European Union or derive from the European Convention on Human Rights, as interpreted by the EDH Court, have an impact on the entire state legal order of the States concerned. Of the materials irradiated by European law in the broad sense, civil procedure is no exception, but procedure remains treated in a singular way by both European institutions, even more concerning appeal courts. If, by reason of the legal systems, European norms with a higher value than the law necessarily have an influence on the civil appeal procedure, it is only because of the will of the French authorities that this influence finds concrete realization. Indeed, during the adoption of the reform of the civil appeal procedure in 2009, the regulatory authority expressed the wish to adopt an appeal procedure that complies with the European requirements of the civil trial, in particular Article 6§1 of the EDH Convention and the principle of fair trial. However, while this influence is indisputable, it is limited in various respects. On the one hand, the procedural autonomy of States has been firmly enshrined by the authorities of the Union, which has not given itself any competence in the matter, and the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the Union. For its part, the EDH Court limits its interference in this respect in the name of the principle of subsidiarity reinforced by the adoption of Additional Protocols Nos 15 and 16. Even more so, the choice of French executive power, marked by the seal of celerity, was made at the expense of certain of the other guiding principles of the trial, in particular the fair trial and access to the judge, which find themselves excessively cut off by strict deadlines and strict and automatic penalties. The civil appeal procedure has become essentially a calendar procedure for managing litigation flows, without achieving the objective of celerity that justified these restrictions. Thus, in view of the difficulties of delay experienced by the French Courts of Appeal, it is necessary to consider the advisability of devoting more broadly and effectively the European principles of civil litigation, by the advent of a new appeal that would have as its object put in center fairness, the principle of the contradictory, the equality of arms and access to the judge. To do this, it is possible to turn to the procedural models of the judicial bodies of the European institutions, or even to foreign procedural examples. Such an approach to rebalancing procedural expectations would make it possible to opt for a more virtuous procedure that respects the procedural rights of litigants, and probably also, to improve the time it takes in front of appeal courts. In this perspective, it is necessary to question the appeal in its entirety, but also the totality of the civil process. As for the philosophy of the appeal, it seems that the « way of completion » is the best model in order to achieve these objectives, within a strict framework that makes it possible to exclude abuses and disloyalty of the parties. Thus, through different filtering mechanisms and the adoption of a more flexible instruction, it would be possible to reconcile the requirements of fair trial and expediency, opening the way for a total influence of European standards on the civil procedure of appeal with compulsory representation
Teweleit, Sarah. « Le droit d'agir devant la Cour Européenne des Droits de l'Homme ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0552.
Texte intégralThe right of action in front of the European Court of Human Rights is certainly unparalleled in theinternational legal order. In the light of the constant congestion at the Strasbourg Court, one canonly ask if this right is genuinely guaranteed as the corner stone that is intended to be in theEuropean system of protection. The analysis of this supranational procedural right reflects theexistence of two distinct case law dynamics that influence the right of action: the pro victimaeffect, widening the access to the Court, and the opposite restraining effect. The first effect, moreflexible, not only favors the individual interest of the plaintiff, but also allows the Court todevelop the European public order of human rights protection. In parallel, the restraining effect onthe grounds of access to the Court entails a rigorous filtering of the individual cases, in order toachieve an increased accountability on human rights protection both of States and individuals.Therefore, the right of action represents the component of what can be nowadays qualified of a« constitutional » system of Human rights protection. Moreover, the alternate dynamics, closingand opening access to the Court, describe a pendula movement that is essential for a sustainableright of action
Leturcq, Alexandra. « Proportionnalité et droits fondamentaux : recherches comparées sur le travail du juge américain au regard des expériences canadienne, sud-africaine et de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1006.
Texte intégralThere is no general proportionality principle in the United States but, if not always recognized, the review appears in the Supreme Court's case law. For most part of the legal community its techniques reveal american exceptionalism. Other ones say this remark deserves some qualification in view of right's limitation. This study historically begin with the US v Carolene products case ending a period by which the Court invalidated most statutes restricting economic liberties. Thus, the Lochner Era was called « Government by the judiciary ». By the « levels of review » doctrine she found a way to prove her legitimacy, making the standard of justification depends on the nature of the right limited. This « substantial fundamental rights'constraint » rationalized her work and contributed towards a new theory of judicial review. However many jurisdictions share the same self-restraint as their american neighboor. With regard to the techniques of proportionality review, the canadian Supreme Court, the south african Constitutional Court and the European Court present several common characteristics in spite of their specific experience. Two modes of « balancing » highlight convergence and difference between those four legal systems. Stare decisis especially conditions methodological and normative coherence in the United states, having an influence on the fundamental right's constraint. It curbs differently the judicial expanding power of interpretation. According to a comparative perspective the american particularism should be revealed by their definition and their effect on a differentiated right's guarantee
Elliesie, Hatem, Alexander Gramsch et Peter Scholz. « GAIR-Mitteilungen ». Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11115.
Texte intégralElliesie, Hatem, Peter Scholz et Alexander Gramsch. « GAIR-Mitteilungen ». Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht, 2010. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11116.
Texte intégralElliesie, Hatem, Peter Scholz et Alexander Gramsch. « GAIR-Mitteilungen ». Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11224.
Texte intégralElliesie, MLE Hatem, Peter Scholz et Alexander Gramsch. « GAIR-Mitteilungen ». Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht e.V, 2010. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11225.
Texte intégralElliesie, Hatem, Peter Scholz et Alexander Gramsch. « GAIR-Mitteilungen ». Gesellschaft für arabisches und islamisches Recht e.V, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11284.
Texte intégralElliesie, Hatem, et Peter Scholz. « GAIR-Mitteilungen ». Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamisches Recht, 2012. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11657.
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