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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Contracts – united states – cases »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Contracts – united states – cases"

Kim, Young-Ju. "A Study on Expansion of the Himalaya Clause to the Independent Contractors: Based on the Cases in the United States." Korea International Trade Research Institute 18, no. 4 (2022): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.18.4.202208.247.

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review the doctrine of privity of contracts under common law and to analyze some issues of Himalaya Clause cases under carriage of goods by sea in United States. Design/Methodology/Approach - This paper studies scopes, application, and requirements of the Himalaya Clause by analyzing cases in the United States, such as Robert C. Herd & Co., Inc., v. Krawill Machinery Corp., 359 U.S. 297 (1959), and Norfolk Southern Railway Co. v. James N. Kirby, Pty. Ltd., 125 S.Ct. 385 (2004). Findings - This paper confirms that contracts for the carri

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Jovanović, Marko. "A conclusion of contracts for the international sale of goods." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 3 (2021): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2103065j.

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The international exchange of goods is done through a contract on the international sale of goods. A conclusion of a contract on the international sale of goods is based primarily on the autonomy of the will of the parties, unless that autonomy of will is limited by the compulsory regulations of the states. All sources of law cited in the paper, such as international conventions, autonomous sources of law and even customs and business ethics, can be changed by the disposition of the will, because they are of a dispositive character. The contracting parties most often agree on the application o

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Schulte-Nölke, Hans. "Incorporation of Standard Contract Terms on Websites." European Review of Contract Law 15, no. 2 (2019): 103–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2019-0014.

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Abstract The draft of the American Law Institute’s Restatement of Consumer Contracts reflects the jurisdiction of the US courts on the ‘adoption’ (as the draft calls it) of standard contract terms into consumer contracts. This draft is of great value to European lawyers in understanding US developments, but it may also stimulate a reflection on the state and possible evolution of European legal systems. It turns out that in the United States, as in Europe, the law on the adoption of standard contract terms is still heavily influenced by cases from the pre-digital and paleo-digital era. This ar

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Dannenberg, Ross, and Josh Davenport. "Top 10 video game cases (US): how video game litigation in the US has evolved since the advent of Pong." Interactive Entertainment Law Review 1, no. 2 (2018): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/ielr.2018.02.02.

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Video game litigation in the United States is neither new nor infrequent, and video game developers can learn valuable lessons from cases won, and lost, by others before them. This article examines the evolution of United States intellectual property law from historically narrow roots to classifying video games as an art form deserving broad free speech protection. This article examines seminal cases in a variety of IP areas, including not only copyrights, but also reverse engineering, derivative works, patents, trademarks, rights of publicity, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, contracts,

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Kim, Won Gak. "A Study on the Duty of Disclosure in the U.S. Insurance Law." Korean Insurance Law Association 17, no. 2 (2023): 75–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.36248/kdps.2023.17.2.075.

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The duty of disclosure became a doctrine of insurance contracts in 1766 with the decision in Carter v. Boehm and was codified in the U.K. Marine Insurance Act(MIA) of 1906. Since then, insurance laws in every country have provided provisions for the duty of disclosure. The specifics of the duty of disclosure have evolved over time as the interpretation of good faith in insurance contracts and the need to address moral hazard in underwriting have changed from country to country and era to era. Today, however, the duty of disclosure continues to be debated in every country, and the United States

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Żenkiewicz, Maciej. "Judge Skubiszewski at the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal." International Community Law Review 18, no. 2 (2016): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341327.

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The article presents the contribution of Professor Skubiszewski to the work of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal during the period of his presidency (1994–2010). The article discusses the cases of Iran-United States Claims Tribunal decided during that period (dual-nationality cases, intergovernmental disputes and military contract cases) and the challenges which Professor Skubiszewski had to confront. Also considered are the more general problems encountered, such as unexpected extended existence of the Tribunal and its slow pace of work. In conclusion some general comments are drawn on t

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Volynets, V. V. "Some aspects of legal regulation of e-commerce in the United States." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 1, no. 3 (2025): 373–78. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.1.57.

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The article examines some topical issues of legal regulation of e-commerce in the United States, with an emphasis on its impact on the global economy and the need for flexible legislation. It is stated that e-commerce is a rapidly growing sector that is projected to reach $4.3 trillion in global retail sales by 2025. The author found that the United States, as a pioneering country in digital commerce, does not have a single e-commerce law, but instead uses a system of federal and state acts, including the E-SIGN Act (2000), UETA (1999), COPPA (1998), and CAN-SPAM Act (2003). These laws, the co

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Talus, Kim. "Just what is the scope of the essential facilities doctrine in the energy sector?: Third party access-friendly interpretation in the EU v. contractual freedom in the US." Common Market Law Review 48, Issue 5 (2011): 1571–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2011061.

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The application of EU competition law in the energy sector has intensified over the last few years. Article 102 TFEU and the essential facilities doctrine has been employed to change the way in which the European natural gas markets operate. Using a merits based approach to the essential facilities doctrine and transportation capacity contracts, the Commission is attempting to create a market structure capable of supporting competition. While the effect of this body of administrative cases is increasing opportunities for competition and as such can be seen as positive, the measures forced on t

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Jacoby, Daniel. "The Transformation of Industrial Apprenticeship in the United States." Journal of Economic History 51, no. 4 (1991): 887–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700040158.

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Between the 1880s and 1930s, apprenticeship was transformed from an institution dominated by employers to one dominated by unions. Prior to this transformation, employers leveraged their ability to hire, fire, and discipline at will by requiring apprentices to post forfeitable performance bonds. Despite their financial interest in the resolution of contract disputes, employers who withheld employees' bonds judged their own cases. Agency theory helps explain the use and abuse of bonding schemes and their role in the subsequent transformation of apprenticeship.

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Santos, Mauricio Gomm Ferreira dos, and Mauricio Gomm Ferreira dos Santos. "Impactful Case Summaries: an Analysis of Developing Arbitral Jurisprudence in the United States." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 6, Issue 23 (2009): 189–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2009049.

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ABSTRACT: The Miami Arbitration Reports cover a number of topics, all of them relevant to the intersection between American law and international arbitration. This collection begins with a number of eye-catching decisions. First, the Sixth and Second Circuits have resurrected the non-statutory ground of "manifest disregard" for vacating an arbitral award. After what seemed like the final word from the US Supreme Court, it looks like the law is continuing to diversify and provide greater uncertainty. Second, the battle to obtain discovery in the United States in aid of private international T

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Thèses sur le sujet "Contracts – united states – cases"

Li, Edward Xuejun. "Real time disclosure through current reports the case of material contracts /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Accounting and Information Studies, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Apr. 8, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 96-101). Also issued in print.

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Parks, Mark E. "Comparative analysis of decision-making processes with respect to U.S. armaments procurement : a case study of the F-16." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2631.

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The overall purpose of this thesis is to question the value of the use of models regarding decision-making as it effectively operates within the environment of US armaments procurements. For example, conceptual framework models such as bureaucratic politics, organisational outputs, incrementalism, and others are far too simplistic in their application to this subject - they only tend to distort reality. The thesis argues that the process is far too complex with decisional centres shifting throughout the life of any one given system, thus necessitating a more realistic conceptual approach. Evid

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Bartell, Carol A. "Role-related interests and perceptions of a teacher incentive program: case studies of three elementary schools." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53541.

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This study investigated the nature and impact of role-related interests on an attempt at organizational change in the school context. The change effort was an attempt to impose new teacher evaluation procedures in three elementary schools during the conduct of a pilot project. These schools implemented teacher evaluation procedures that were designed as a component of a teacher incentive program. A conceptual model guided this research. The expectation was that role-related interests would have a direct effect on the various actors' perceptions of the teacher evaluation plan. The model presen

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Ofoegbu, Kelechi. "How contractual risk allocation provisions of oil and gas contracts have been, or may be, interpreted by an English court : a case study of some model offshore drilling rig contracts developed in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States of America." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2018. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/d61b7e5f-1027-49c3-bfc8-4ff8a1d55a37.

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This study is an examination of how English courts have approached, or are likely to approach - and therefore, the effectiveness of - attempts by the parties to oil and gas contracts to allocate risks arising from the activities which form the subject matter of their respective contracts inter se. The study utilises petroleum industry standard form offshore drilling contracts in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States of America as the context for this analysis, and examines the risks associated with drilling and other incidental operations, in the light of catastrophic events such as

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Edleman, Paul Richard Boroujerdi Mehrzad. "Grain contract farming in the United States two case studies /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Byrdsong, Ricardo Crespo Luis A. Holland George A. Parker Christopher D. Torunoglu Emine Gulsen. "Transformation of Department of Defense contract closeout /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FByrdsong.pdf.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.<br>"MBA professional report."--Cover. Joint authors: Luis A. Crespo, George A. Holland, Christopher D. Parker, Emine Gulsen Torunoglu. Thesis advisor(s): David V. Lamm, Phil J. Candreva. Includes bibliographical references (p. 193-198). Also available online.

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Russial, Paul. "Analysis of General Accounting Office bid protest decisions on A-76 studies." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FRussial.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Contract Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Jeffrey R. Cuskey, Peter P. Russial, Jr. Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-106). Also available online.

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Hanson, Todd T. "An analysis of Other Transactions : have Other Transactions met the intent of Congress? /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FHanson.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Contract Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Richard B. Doyle, E. Cory Yoder. Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-130). Also available online.

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Roth, Michael Bernard. "An empirical analysis of United States Navy design/build contracts." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/25896.

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Robins, Ricky L. "Comparison of past performance practices between the Department of the Navy and commercial industry." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FRobins.pdf.

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Livres sur le sujet "Contracts – united states – cases"

Dawson, John Philip. Contracts: Cases and comment. 7th ed. Foundation Press, 1998.

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Farnsworth, E. Allan. Contracts. 2nd ed. Little, Brown, 1990.

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Farnsworth, E. Allan. Contracts: Cases and materials. 6th ed. Foundation Press, 2001.

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1958-, Bushaw Amy C., ed. Contracts: Cases, discussion, and problems. 2nd ed. Aspen Publishers, 2008.

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1958-, Bushaw Amy C., ed. Contracts: Cases, discussion, and problems. 3rd ed. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2012.

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J, Whaley Douglas, ed. Cases, problems, and materials on contracts. 6th ed. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2012.

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M, Crystal Nathan, and Prince Harry G. 1953-, eds. Problems in contract law: Cases and materials. 7th ed. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2012.

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Farnsworth, E. Allan. Contracts. 2nd ed. Little, Brown, 1990.

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author, Crystal Nathan M., and Prince, Harry G., 1953- author, eds. Problems in contract law: Cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer, 2016.

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M, McGovern William. Contracts and sales: Cases and problems. M. Bender, 1986.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Contracts – united states – cases"

DiBiase, Thomas A. (Tad). "United States v. Harold Austin." In No-Body Homicide Cases, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032618098-11.

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Schehr, Robert. "A View from the United States." In The Criminal Cases Review Commission. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245266_15.

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Moore, Joseph F. "Applying FIDIC Contracts in the United States of America." In FIDIC Contracts in the Americas. Informa Law from Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003201250-11.

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Leisy, Craig A. "Landmark Legal Cases." In Modern Weights and Measures Regulation in the United States. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003263661-7.

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DiBiase, Thomas A. (Tad). "Summary of All 576 No-Body Murder Trials in the United States." In No-Body Homicide Cases, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032618098-12.

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Arzate, Enrique Uribe, and Flor María Ávila Hernández. "Borders, Migration and Human Rights: Case of the United States and Mexico." In Frontiers – Law, Theory and Cases. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13607-8_7.

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Kilborn, Jason. "National Report for the United States." In Treatment of Contracts in Insolvency. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199668366.003.0019.

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The way the US Bankruptcy Code treats executory contracts is broadly reflective of three major themes that characterize US insolvency policy generally, including in its evolution over time. First, the Code vests the estate administrator with wide-ranging power to reject and minimize the burden of unfavourable contracts, select and enjoy the advantages of favourable contracts, and even assign the advantages of favourable contracts to third parties for the benefit of the estate. This approach prevails in both liquidation and reorganization cases. In reorganization cases, the appearance usually i

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Houh, Emily. "Race and Contracts." In The Oxford Handbook of Race and Law in the United States. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190947385.013.3.

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Abstract This chapter considers how social identities—including those based on race, gender, and sex--affect contract law, and vice versa. It explains how traditional contract law is a social construct that in turn helps construct racialized and gendered capitalism. Yet, certain equitable doctrines in contract law provide opportunities to think about how and why this is so, and how contracts and race and/or gender intersect. The chapter then discusses three cases about three equitable contract doctrines—undue influence, misrepresentation, and unconscionability—to illustrate how this point.It t

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David, Sloss. "Engagement of United States Courts with International Law." In The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192864185.003.0009.

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The chapter addresses the engagement of United States courts with international law. It applies the analytical framework developed by the International Law Association Study Group and examines cases in which courts have engaged in various forms of avoidance, alignment, and contestation. United States courts routinely engage in evasive avoidance by deciding cases without reference to international law, even though it could potentially apply. They also sometimes invoke the non-self-execution doctrine to justify a posture of affirmative avoidance. On the other hand, United States courts routinely

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Mann, F. A. "On the American ‘Foreign Sovereign Compulsion’ Defence." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0059.

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Abstract IN 1980 both Britain and France enacted legislation designed to provide safeguards against the well-known exorbitant jurisdiction claimed by the United States of America in respect of trading activities carried on outside, but having (or alleged to have) ‘effects’ within the United States. In Britain it was the Protection of Trading Interests Act 1980 which came into force on 20 March 1980 and replaced the Shipping Contracts and Commercial Documents Act 1964. In France Act No. 80-538 came into force on 16 July 1980 and, apparently, supplements an Act on 28 July 1968. The Statutes of b

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Contracts – united states – cases"

Huang, M. Jerry, Stephanie Loveless, and Jonas Braasch. "Cenotaph and Elegy of Contagion: Collective Immersion of National-Level Covid-19 Fatality Data in the United States." In ICAD 2024: The 29th International Conference on Auditory Display. International Community for Auditory Display, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2024.018.

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Effective representation of epidemiological data is essential for informing the general public about the extent of disease contagion, yet hard to achieve. On the one hand, the expressiveness of statistical visualization is often limited. On the other hand, explicit data sonification is lost in translation, failing to capture the meaning of the data at hand. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused excessive fatalities in the world and the United States, has presented us with a timely opportunity to address both challenges at once. In this work, we use the room-oriented immersive system

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Keith, Kevin H., and David M. Hatherill. "The Walt Whitman Bridge Painting Project: A Case Study for the Skills Needed by the Construction Monitoring Team and a QP1/QP2 Certified Contractor for Successful Completion of a Major Bridge Painting Project." In SSPC 2018. SSPC, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2018-00031.

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With a total length of 11,981 feet and 120,000 vehicles crossing the bridge per day, the Walt Whitman Bridge is the 10th largest Suspension Span in the United States. In 2015, after completing the deck replacement of the suspension spans, the Delaware River Port Authority let their biggest painting contract ever, over $57,000,000 to blast and paint the entire suspension span which included the complete interior and exterior of the towers, deck support steel in the anchorages, suspension cables, and various steel repairs. A Construction Monitoring Contact was also awarded based on a qualificati

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White, Nancy J., Sigitas Mitkus, and Renata Cibulskienė. "Classification of a defect as breach of contract or tort: a comparative study of the U.S. and the Republic of Lithuania." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.067.

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Purpose – this paper compares the approach of United States’ law and Lithuanian law in classifying a construction defect as a breach of contract or tort. Research methodology – the paper uses case studies to analyze. Unites States’ law approach divides damages into damages for breach of contract and tort damages. According to Lithuanian law, civil liability is assigned to contractual and non-contractual (tort) liability depending on the nature of the unlawful actions. Findings – the cases demonstrate that a defect usually is considered a breach of contract. Different types of damages are recov

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Özel, Çağlar, and Dila Okyar. "The Liability of Seller for the Conformity of the Goods in Contracts of Sale According to United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01217.

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In practice, breach of contract cases mostly involve controversies over the failure of the seller to deliver conforming goods in accordance with the contract. Article 35 CISG defines the obligation of the seller to deliver conforming goods in a very broad and uniformed manner as it states that, the seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and description required by the contract and which are contained or packaged in the manner required by the contract. CISG provides two criteria for the assessment of the non-conformity of goods. One of them is called “subjective” criterion

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Kc, B., A. Amirlatifi, and E. Ghazanfari. "Improved Relationships of Moment Magnitude with Regional and Local Magnitudes for Earthquakes in the United States." In 56th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2022-0712.

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ABSTRACT: The moment magnitude is the preferred magnitude to characterize the earthquake source. Moment magnitudes (Mw) are calculated from moment tensor inversion. In contrast, the regional short period surface-wave magnitude (Mblg) and local magnitude (ML) are calculated using the amplitude of the Lg surface waves and maximum horizontal amplitude measured by the seismograph, respectively. Moment magnitudes are inaccurate for small earthquakes (Magnitude &lt; 3.5) and if the waveforms used in the moment tensor inversion are recorded in stations with inadequate azimuthal coverage for the e

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De Bakker, C. M. J., L. N. M. Hayward, L. C. Gerstenfeld, M. W. Grinstaff, and E. F. Morgan. "Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography for Non-Destructive, Quantitative Assessment of the Early Stages of Fracture Healing." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53711.

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Each year in the United States, approximately 600,000 bone fractures show delayed or impaired healing and require subsequent surgical intervention1. Techniques for early identification of these cases are presently lacking but could make substantial impact on reducing the morbidity and costs associated with poor bone healing. A current barrier to early assessment of fracture healing is the difficulty in visualizing the cartilaginous “soft” callus that forms at the fracture site in the early stages of repair. The soft callus serves to partially stabilize the fracture and provides a template for

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Sylvester, K. Everette, and Jeff Haberl. "An Economic Analysis Method of Energy Saving Strategies in Newly Constructed Buildings." In ASME 2003 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2003-44065.

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Businesses and institutions in the United States spend an estimated $175 billion per year for energy. Of that, the fraction under performance contracts and energy service agreements is currently growing, aided by cheaper monitoring technology and integration with energy management and conservation systems. To estimate the potential savings as well as to help verify energy savings retrofits, the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers has developed Standard 90.1 to provide guidance when conducting energy simulations of buildings before they are constructed. Alt

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Ipatyev, Ivan R., and Konstantin V. Krinichansky. "Actual problems of regulation of the release and circulation of structured financial products." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.pwgl5422.

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The market of structured financial products in emerging economies is a young phenomenon which carries a number of disadvantages. In more developed financial systems in the United States and Europe, it operates in conditions of clearly functioning mechanisms for protecting the rights of consumers of financial services. Despite the efforts made by the Bank of Russia, the system of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of investors, especially individuals, remains incomplete in Russia. There are problems regarding the operation of the information disclosure system, the facts of inside

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Sun, Ling, Santanu Chandra, and Philippe Sucosky. "Role of Hemodynamic Shear Stress Abnormalities in the Early Pathogenesis of Bicuspid Aortic Valve Calcification." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14079.

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With a prevalence of 1.3 million cases in the United States, the bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital cardiac anomaly and is frequently associated with calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) [1]. The most prevalent type-I morphology, which results from left-/right-coronary cusp fusion, generates different hemodynamics than a tricuspid aortic valve (TAV). While valvular calcification has been linked to genetic and atherogenic predispositions, hemodynamic abnormalities are increasingly pointed as potential pathogenic contributors [2–3]. In particular, the wall shear stress (WS

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Wu, An, Harrison Hao Yang, Yinghui Shi, and Sha Zhu. "Development of School Technology Leadership: Cases in the United Kingdom and United States." In 2015 International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iset.2015.14.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Contracts – united states – cases"

Chauvin, Juan Pablo. Why Does COVID-19 Affect Some Cities More than Others?: Evidence from the First Year of the Pandemic in Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003458.

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This paper investigates what explains the variation in impacts of COVID-19 across Brazilian cities. I assemble data from over 2,500 cities on COVID-19 cases and deaths, population mobility, and local policy responses. I study how these outcomes correlate with pre-pandemic local characteristics, drawing comparisons with existing US estimates when possible. As in the United States, the connections between city characteristics and outcomes in Brazil can evolve over time, with some early correlations fading as the pandemic entered a second wave. Population density is associated with greater local

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Frost, Sarah. Institutionalized Discrimination: Three Cases in the United States Military. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6897.

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President, Wai. An Analysis of the United States Air Force Energy Savings Performance Contracts. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475896.

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Bourrier, Mathilde, Michael Deml, and Farnaz Mahdavian. Comparative report of the COVID-19 Pandemic Responses in Norway, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.254.

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The purpose of this report is to compare the risk communication strategies and public health mitigation measures implemented by Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (UK) in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic based on publicly available documents. The report compares the country responses both in relation to one another and to the recommendations and guidance of the World Health Organization where available. The comparative report is an output of Work Package 1 from the research project PAN-FIGHT (Fighting pandemics with enhanced risk communication: Messages, comp

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Mundlak, Yair, and D. G. Johnson. The Determinants of Agricultural Productivity - the Cases of Israel and the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1986.7562337.bard.

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Shen, Bo, Lynn Price, Manzhi Liu, et al. White Paper: Unleashing Energy Efficiency Retrofits Through Energy Performance Contracts in China and the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1236618.

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Frost, Jennifer J., Mia R. Zolna, Lori F. Frohwirth, et al. Publicly Supported Family Planning Services in the United States: Likely Need, Availability and Impact, 2016. Guttmacher Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/2019.30830.

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Key Points Key Points In 2016, 20.6 million U.S. women were likely in need of public support for contraceptive services and supplies. Between 2010 and 2016, the number of women likely in need of public support for contraceptive services and supplies rose 8% overall. Among women below 250% of federal poverty guidelines, there was a 12% increase; among adolescents, there was a 5% decline. Between 2013 and 2016, the number of women likely in need of public support for contraceptive services who had neither public nor private health insurance fell more than one-third (36%), from 5.6 million to 3.6

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Hodges, Leslie, David E. Davis, and Jessica E. Todd. Manufacturers' bids for infant formula rebate contracts, 2013-23. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32747/2025.9015818.ers.

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The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides participating formula fed infants with free infant formula. This study estimates that, in 2020, about half of all infant formula in the United States was consumed by WIC infants. Federal law requires that WIC State agencies use a cost containment system to reduce infant formula costs. Most State agencies use a single supplier, competitively bid rebate program. The State agency awards a contract to the infant formula manufacturer offering the lowest net wholesale price per unit of infant formula, defined

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Mendoza, Pamela, and Miguel Székely. Patterns, Trends and Policy Implications of Private Spending on Skills Development in Mexico and the United States. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011784.

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This paper explores families' investment in skills development through education in a high-inequality, low-education quality country such as Mexico, comparing it to a lower-inequality, higher-quality education country such as the United States. The paper uses a series of high-quality Household Income and Expenditure Surveys for both countries spanning around 20 years and different methodological approaches. Of particular interest is the analysis of education expenditure patterns along the income distribution. Policy implications for both cases are discussed. While in Mexico stimulating private

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Fabio Morales, Leonardo, Eleonora Dávalos, and Raquel Zapata. Estimating Vacancy Stocks from Aggregated Data on Hires: A Methodology to Study Frictions in the Labor Market. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1228.

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We develop a methodology that recovers an estimate of the average stock of vacancies using the information on aggregated hires. We show that our prediction of the vacancy stock is unbiased, and it captures well the level and the dynamics of the United States job opening positions reported in the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. We use the methodology to predict vacancies in Colombia for formal and informal salaried workers; together with unemployment, we estimate Beveridge curves and matching functions by occupations, which allows us to study the nature of the efficiency, frictions, and

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