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1

Samim, Rohullah. "Alternative Punishments to Imprisonment in Afghanistan Criminal Law." Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (2025): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14889439.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Imprisonment alternatives, based on Article 148 of the Penal Code, Criminal Law of Afghanistan, are defined as punishments on convicted persons by a competent court. They include, among others, probation, community service, deprivation of social rights, and house arrest. The current research aimed to explain the alternative punishments of imprisonment in the criminal law of Afghanistan and providing alternative solutions to reduce the problems caused by prison overcrowding and improve the conditions for the rehabilitation and reformation of offenders, which have been
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Lešková, Lýdia, Lenka Haburajová Ilavská, and José García Martín. "Alternative Punishment as a Suitable Alternative to Imprisonment." Journal of Education Culture and Society 13, no. 2 (2022): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2022.2.39.54.

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Aim. The philosophy of alternative punishment is based on keeping the convicted person free, while imposing a punishment that will act preventively against committing another felony. The paper focuses on perceiving the importance of alternative punishment as part of restorative justice, and on presenting the results of the questionnaire survey which aimed to identify the public´s preferences in the context of various forms of alternative punishments as an option, instead of imprisonment. Attention is paid to three alternative punishments, specifically: community service, house arrest, and mone
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Gejdoš, Miroslav. "EXPLANATION OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE PUNISHMENTS." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 5, no. 1 (2019): 429–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3248.

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In the academic paper, the author deals with the description of alternative punishments in the historical context. In particular, he focuses on the historical background of the devel-opment of punishments, the issue of imposing punishments in the territory of Slovakia from the earliest times, perceiving mainly the Middle Ages and the Modern History. He expertly explains the execution and imposition of various forms of punishment in the given period in the territory of Austria-Hungary as well as in the latter Czechoslovak Re-public until the beginning of the nineties. The aim of alternative pun
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А. B., Skakov. "PROGRESSIVE SYSTEM OF EXECUTION OF DETENTION OF FREEDOM AND PROSPECTS OF ITS APPLICATION IN KAZAKHSTAN." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2020, no. 1 (2020): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2020.01.047.

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The article formulates the author`s definition of the progressive system: “The progressive system is a complex intersectoral institution of criminal and criminal and executive law, including several independent institutions, in the process of applying which the legal status of the convict changes depending on the degree of its correction in the direction of either expansion or restriction of the volume of his rights”. It is noted that in the current legislation, with the establishment of a general rule on various conditions for serving a sentence within one correctional institution, the progre
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Ilina, Oksana. "Contents of corrective work and problem questions of their applications." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.61.

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The article is devoted to the historical and legal analysis of such type of punishment as correctional labor. In States with market relations, punishments in the form of correctional labor are not applied, and it is not easy to find out the reason for this condition. We see the relevance of our research in finding out the problems of application and execution of correctional labor.&#x0D; The purpose of this article is to analyze theoretical and practical recommendations aimed at improving the legislation and practice of correctional labor, based on the study of the historical development, chan
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Urbissinova, Nurgul Erkinovna, Tatyana Gennadievna Alimpiyeva, and Aliya Serzhanovna Koshkinbayeva. "PROPORTIONALITY AND ACHIEVEMENT OF THE GOALS OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT: PROBLEMATIC ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 80, no. 2 (2025): 165–76. https://doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2025_80_2_165.

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This article examines the problems of proportionality of criminal punishment in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the effectiveness of its application and its compliance with the goals of criminal policy. If we talk about the relevance of this topic, it should be noted that punishment is one of the key instruments of criminal law aimed at implementing state policy in the field of combating crime and protecting public interests. Modern judicial practice shows that the penalties imposed do not always correspond to the severity of the crime committed, which can lead to unjustified severity or, converse
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Stankevič, Adam. "The Punishment of Murderers in the Noble Courts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Second Half of the 18th Century." Lithuanian Historical Studies 24, no. 1 (2020): 31–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-02401002.

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This article gives an analysis of the punishment the noble courts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania applied to murderers in the second half of the 18th century, where the noble courts acted as courts of first instance in hearing murder cases. The author aims to determine the catalogue of punishments applied in such cases and the trends in the application of punishments in terms of how they conformed with the valid legal norms of the day, and search for manifestations of the humanisation of the law. After an examination of 184 verdicts, the author found that in cases of wilful murder, the noble c
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Groian, Elena. "The application of conditional release before the term - reaction to the criminal phenomenon." National Law Journal, no. 1(249) (November 2023): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2023.1(249).10.

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Conditional release from punishment before the term is an alternative to detention for the convicted person, if he is flexible to follow the path of correction and re-education, thus being examined in this sense by the employees of the penitentiary institution in whose custody the convict is held , before going to court. This existing extrajudicial way and the grounds for conditional release, are beneficial both for making a qualification in the sense of meeting the conditions for the possible conditional release of the convicted and, considering the predominant volume in the increase in the n
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Safin, L. R. "A HISTORICAL ESSAY ON THE LEGAL REGULATION OF PUNISHMENTS NOT INVOLVING ISOLATION FROM SOCIETY UNDER RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW." Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, no. 1 (59) (2023): 142–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2023-59-142-158.

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Introduction: punishments not associated with isolation from society traditionally hold an important place in the system of criminal law measures. The author of this article adheres to the periodization concept according to which the development of criminal legislation on the discussed problem is divided into periods based on the content of the main normative acts (monuments of law) regulating such punishments. In the course of development, they transformed from vira (or wergeld, subsequently – a monetary fine), ‘putting to sack and pillage’ (which obtained the form of confiscation of property
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Kolesnikova, Natalya, and Alexander Agrashenkov. "Psychoeducational Work Techniques in the Context of Executing Punishments, Which Are Alternative to Imprisonment: Historical Aspect." Administrative Consulting 97, no. 2 (2017): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14959357.

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Nowadays application of punishments, which are alternative to imprisonment, is developing in&nbsp;the Russian Federation. Russia has rather successful experience of implementing such punishments. Efficiency of suspended sentence and conditional release is confirmed by the fact that&nbsp;recidivism among probationers during having a record in special commandant&rsquo;s offices didn&rsquo;t&nbsp;exceed 3%; within the next three years after deregistration &mdash; 5&ndash;6%.Psychological follow-up of the Corrective Services (CS) activity has begun rather recently.&nbsp;In CS departments the psych
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Nepomnyashchaya, Tatiana Viktorovna. "PROBLEMS OF IMPOSITION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT ALTERNATIVE TO IMPRISONMENT." Law Enforcement Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(2).80-89.

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The subject. The article is devoted to problems of appointment some criminal punishments alternative to the deprivation of liberty by courts in Russian Federation. The author gives an answer to the question, why punishments not related to imprisonment in the Russian Federation, especially deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in cer-tain activities, corrective labor, restriction of freedom, forced labor, are rarely appointed by courts, and the most common alternative punishments are only fine and mandatory work.Methodology. Author uses such researching methods as analy
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Andrushko, A. V. "Practice of application of punishment for trafficking in human beings." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (February 20, 2022): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.03.28.

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The article established the peculiarities of the application of punishment for trafficking in human beings based on the analysis of 300 convictions passed for the period from 2010 to 2019, which came into force. To this end, it summarizes data on 430 convicts for this crime.&#x0D; The article clarifies the peculiarities of the consideration of the guilty person by courts, elaborates on the circumstances that mitigate and aggravate the punishment and draws attention to the main mistakes that occur during this process.&#x0D; It establishes that 98,8% of persons convicted of trafficking in human
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Stepashin, Vitaly Mikhailovich. "THE PROBLEM OF MANDATORY REPLACEMENT OF PUNISHMENT TO MORE SEVERE ONE." Law Enforcement Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(2).90-96.

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The subject. The article deals with the problem of mandatory replacement of punishment, not related to imprisonment, with more stringent measures of state coercion due to mali-cious evasion from serving the applicable penalties.The purpose of the article is to identify the criteria for replacement of punishments to more severe one, including multi-stage replacement.Methodology. The author uses the method of analysis and synthesis, as well as formal legal method and dialectic approach.Results. The most vivid embodiment of the principle of the economy of repression is the provision of the courts
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Rifai, Eddy. "An Analysis of the Death Penalty in Indonesia Criminal Law." Sriwijaya Law Review 1, no. 2 (2017): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol1.iss2.44.pp191-200.

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This research uses normative juridical approach to study on the analysis of the death penalty executions and the legal policy of death executions in Indonesia. There are delays on death executions for the convicted person since they entitled to using rights namely filing a judicial review (PK/Peninjauan Kembali). Furthermore, the legal loophole in the execution of the death penalty by the publication of the Constitutional Court Number 107 / PUU-XIII / 2015 which assert that the Attorney as the executor can ask the convicted person or his family whether to use their rights or not if the convict
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Gumbatov, Musa. "Probation in Azerbaijan: first results and development prospects." International penitentiary journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2020.02(1-3).1.046-052.

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The organization of the Probation Service in the Republic of Azerbaijan is discussed, the first results of the work are summarized and the prospects for the development of this new structure are indicated in the article. The article describes the experience of using modern information and communication technologies, including electronic control devices (so-called electronic bracelets) in punishments execution. The author notes that the tasks set by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan to state bodies, including the probation Service, are a kind of road map, which has a long-term and pro
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Baybarin, Andrey Andreevich, Maria Ivanovna Sinyaeva, Alina Igorevna Levchenko, Dina Nikolaevna Sadchikova, and Azamat Tynyshtykbayevich Aldabergenov. "Correctional labor as an alternative to imprisonment in modern problems of punishment assignment." SHS Web of Conferences 108 (2021): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110802003.

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The global practice has shown many times that the primary means of struggling with criminality over the entire history of the civilized society is punishment. The modern legislator is constantly striving to improve its types by following global trends in its regulation, assignment and use. Efficiency of labor influence over the convict makes us pay a special attention to punishments suggesting mandatory labor nurturing. One of such punishments is correctional labor whose relevance of research is caused by the interest of the international society to use measures alternative to imprisonment. De
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Dudka, N. O. "PROBATION SUPERVISION OF JUVENILES IN THE CONTEXT OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CURRENT LEGISLATION." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2024, no. 1 (2024): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2024.01.087.

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The humanization of execution of punishment has become the main goal of reforming the penitentiary sector on Ukraine’s path to European integration. The penitentiary system changed with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Probation” in 2015. The Law of Ukraine “On Probation”, which defines the principles of the national probation model, created in accordance with the probation standards set out in Recommendation CM/Rec (2010) 1 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to Member States on the Council of Europe Rules on Probation. The law defines probation not only as an alterna
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Agustina, Sakinah, and Suryani Yusi. "TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PIDANA PENJARA TERHADAP KETERPADUAN DENGAN TUJUAN PEMASYARAKATAN." Justici 16, no. 2 (2023): 74–87. https://doi.org/10.35449/justici.v16i2.705.

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Abstract Imprisonment as the main punishment is the punishment that is most threatened against the perpetrators of crimes. This is one of the causes of over-capacity and imprisonment in prisons which affects the process of fostering convicts in achieving correctional goals. As an effort to overcome this, the government uses moderate steps by bringing up alternative punishments besides imprisonment, namely supervision and social work which are accommodated in the new Criminal Code, and to realize integration with the goals of correctional, revisions are made to the Correctional Law No. 12/1995
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Suturin, Mikhail. "Modern Patterns of Sentencing Juvenile Offenders to Sanctions Not Involving the Restriction or Deprivation of Liberty." Russian Journal of Criminology 18, no. 6 (2024): 636–47. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2024.18(6).636-647.

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Crimes and punishments of juvenile delinquents have always been the focus of attention of the society and the state. Due to objective and subjective reasons, and its qualitative and quantitative characteristics, this type of crime acts as a “breeding ground” for youth, adult, repeat and other offences. In this connection, the state policy of counteracting crime in general and juvenile crime in particular should be based on the analysis of the experience of enforcing the measures of state coercion, including criminal punishment. High-quality, complex analysis of the vectors of state criminal an
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Baizakova, Raushan Bekmanbetovna, Rose Yerezhepkyzy, and Zhanat Zhailau. "PPLICATION OF ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT: THE BEST WORLD PRACTICES AND EXPERIENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 80, no. 2 (2025): 150–64. https://doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2025_80_2_150.

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The study is based on a retrospective analysis of the international legal regulation of the institute of alternatives to imprisonment. The use of a set of scientific methods has contributed to achieving a deep and comprehensive understanding of the topic under study. The use of various methods, such as analytical, comparative law, sociological and statistical, allowed for optimal structuring of the study, highlighting the key aspects of the problem and establishing their interrelationships. This paper examines the world's best practices in applying alternative measures based on international s
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Alshaibani, Noora K. "Implementing Alternative Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System: Implications for Human Rights." Denning Law Journal 33, no. 1 (2025): 381–90. https://doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v33i1.2360.

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Prisons operate with varying aims, including the infliction of punishment, individualdeterrence and general deterrence, even retribution or revenge. One aim is to enable offenders to become aware of their mistakes and be accepted back into the community. A problem with implementing this aim is, however, that imprisonment may generate greater capacity for offending in the convict, who may emerge from prison ‘worse’ than when entering it. This article briefly reviews the philosophy that lies behind alternatives to imprisonment by reference to a small slice of the literature and concludes that mo
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Ananda, Azzahra Rizki. "Correctional Institution’s Construction In The Death-Convicted Supervision." Pancasila and Law Review 2, no. 1 (2021): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/plr.v2i1.2212.

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The death row inmate becomes one of the members of the Correctional Institution or Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) when the convict is waiting for the execution time or if the convict is still making a legal effort. This raises problems from the aspect of the rules, which form the basis of prisons' authority in the guidance of death row inmates because the provisions on the development of capital punishment do not have specific regulations. The problem in this research is the urgency of guiding death convicts in prison; how it is implemented, and is there any difference in the guidance for deat
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Suhardi, Indra. "Perlindungan Keluarga Terpidana Hukuman Cambuk dalam Qanun Aceh." Media Syari'ah 21, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms.v21i1.6047.

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Abstrak: Hukuman penjara berimbas luas kepada suami, istri, dan anak serta keluarga besar terpidana. Selama ini, negara tidak memberikan advokasi bagi keluarga narapidana. Ini berbeda dengan hukuman cambuk yang dinilai lebih manusiawi. Pertanyaannya, apakah pidana cambuk di Aceh dapat menjadi alternatif perlindungan keluarga terpidana? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam tampak lebih jelas dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat, termasuk keluarga pelaku/terpidana; didasarkan kepada nilai-nilai yang dapat ditemukan di dalam al-Qur'an dan hadis. Keberadaan hukuman cambuk di
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Kryklyvets, D. "System of punishments for the minors: the ways of improving." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 4(48) (January 29, 2021): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2020.4(48).233278.

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The research deals with the standing system of punishments for minors and its analysis in the context of cases when it is impossible to appoint any of the punishments, foreseen by sanction. The author arrives at the conclusion that the stated problem is related to the legal regulation of the General Part of the CC of Ukraine provisions, as far as it is the General Part of the CC of Ukraine that regulates the kinds, terms and amounts of the punishments for the minors, so that the legislator shall not go beyond these limits while constructing the sanctions of the Special Part of the CC of Ukrain
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Ольховик, Н. В. "On socio-criminological bases for the application (appointment and execution) of punishments and other measures of a criminal-legal nature wIthout isolation from sosiety." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 4(49) (December 20, 2021): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2021/4(49)/108-115.

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Анализ уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства в части применения (назначения и исполнения) наказаний и иных мер уголовно-правового характера без изоляции от общества свидетельствует о наличии проблем, обусловленных недостаточной разработкой социально-криминологических основ применения альтернативных санкций. Указанные проблемы проявляются как на стадии назначения наказаний и иных мер уголовно-правового характера, так и на стадии их исполнения. Уголовное законодательство не учитывает криминологическую характеристику осужденных и не предоставляет суду возможность в достаточной ст
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Karzhaubaev, Serik Seitovich. "RETURNING TO THE SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION OF SARPEKOV R.K., K.YU.N., RAKHMETOVA S.M., D.YU.N., PROFESSOR «PROBLEMS OF BUILDING A PUNISHMENT SYSTEM IN THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN»." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2, no. 77 (2024): 335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2024_77_2_335.

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The punishment system provides for a number of punishments from less severe to more severe. All these types of punishments have their positive and negative aspects, which affect their effectiveness. The article attempts to investigate the effectiveness of restriction of freedom as an alternative to imprisonment. Foreign experience, which is based on the introduction of this type of punishment, differs in its essence and purpose. In foreign legislation, this approach is presented in the form of probation, which aims to correct the convict and his socialization. Probation in foreign legislation
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Alshible, Mohamad, and Hamzeh Abu Issa. "ALTERNATIVES TO COMMUNITY REFORM IN JORDANIAN LAW (ALTERNATIVE SENTENCES)." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 6 (2022): 476–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.6.44.

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This paper addresses the alternatives to community reform in Jordanian law as it is one of the most crucial issues in criminal law. Reviewing the distinctive criminal law developments in various countries, we can see that they have made significant progress regarding alternatives to sentences. For example, most countries have established alternative punishments for custodial sentences in a way that is compatible with the gravity of the offense, its consequences, and with the idea of deterrence that is proportionate to the respect that must be shown for human rights and freedoms. In figures the
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Ortynskyi, Volodymyr, and Nataliіa Slotvinska. "Probationary Supervision as a Form of Non-Custodial Punishment." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 44 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2024.44.001.

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Abstract. The article establishes that the harmonization of national legislation with European standards, which support the development of the probation system as an essential component of a rule-of-law state; the reduction of expenses related to the incarceration of large numbers of prisoners through the introduction of alternative, less resource-intensive punishments; the drive towards the humanization of sentences by offering offenders opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society without isolation; and the reduction of recidivism and reentry of citizens into society – are
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Biryukova, E. "Punishment in the form of limitation of freedom: legislation and practice of appointment and implementation." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 5 (2018): 524–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1246563.

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The study of the aspects of the appointment and execution of criminal punishment in the form of restraint of freedom shows the following results. The path of humanization of the criminal&ndash;executive law, creation and introduction of penalties in the alternative to imprisonment in criminal&ndash;executive practice, is one of the most promising options for the development and improvement of the system of criminal penalties. An analysis of the court practice in Novosibirsk demonstrates that the restriction on leaving the boundaries of a municipal formation in court practice is applied in appr
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Zaidan, Muhammad Ali. "Sociological Approach to Eradication Corruption in Indonesia (Alternative to Imprisonment)." Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 1, no. 1 (2019): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/iccle.v1i01.20662.

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Punishment of corruption not quite put in the context of law enforcement, leading to sanctions of imprisonment. Reality shows more than 600 state officials have been convicted of corruption but the rate has no effect at all to prevent the corruption. If no breakthrough is the law, the state can be called a defeat and to its knees at the foot of criminals. As a result, Indonesia can be called a heaven for criminals country. As a rule of law, law enforcement must be done in a holistic and integrated. Thus the imprisonment should also be offset by imposing sanction corrupt social order to be cure
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Baizakova, R. B., A. S. Mavlyanov, and G. M. Rakhimzhanova. "The effectiveness of punishment and alternative measures of influence in the context of water resources management in the national economy." BIO Web of Conferences 107 (2024): 04022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410704022.

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One of the important strategic goals of the reform of the Criminal justice system (penal enforcement system) the priority of the modern state is the development of institutions that execute punishments without isolation from society. The realization of this goal involves the solution of a complex of legal, organizational, correctional and market-economic tasks. However, it is crucial to change the punitive policy of the state in the direction of its liberalization in relation to persons who have committed minor offenses. The need to humanize the punitive policy of the state is predetermined by
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Карханина, Людмила Владимировна. "EXECUTION OF SOME TYPES OF ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT WITH RESPECT TO JUVENAIL OFFENDER BY PENITENTIARY INSPECTION." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 1(37) (June 17, 2020): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.37.1.019.

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В современных условиях расширяется практика применения судами наказаний, альтернативных лишению свободы, в отношении несовершеннолетних. Это объясняется гуманизацией уголовной политики Российской Федерации, что соответствует рекомендациям общепризнанных международных актов и стандартов в области обеспечения прав несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. Таким образом, возникает объективная необходимость в ограничении применения к несовершеннолетним реального лишения свободы. Это в свою очередь должно повлечь за собой существенное расширение мер, не связанных с изоляцией осужденного от общества. Уго
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Kuzma, Yurii. "Criminological Characterization of Juvenile Offenders, Convicted without Isolation from Society." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 12, no. 46 (2025): 157–63. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2025.46.157.

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The criminological analysis of juveniles who are sentenced without isolation from society is an important aspect of the study of modern criminal policy. This approach is aimed at minimizing the negative impact of criminal liability on juvenile offenders and at the same time ensuring their social rehabilitation. Minors who have committed criminal offenses usually come from socially vulnerable groups. They often grow up in dysfunctional families and have limited access to quality education and a positive social environment. The main factors contributing to their deviant behavior include: low lev
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Khoirunisa, Debby, Indra Yudha Koswara, and Taun Taun. "REFORM OF THE CRIMINAL LAW OF ACTIONS ABOUT THE MISUSE OF FIRE WEAPONS IN INDONESIA." HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (2023): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v6i3.8323.

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Since March 8, 1946, the Criminal Code has been used as criminal law in Indonesia, although changes have been made several times in the criminal law code. It is now realized that the Criminal Code is no longer able to accommodate the aspirations of the people who are developing rapidly due to several factors. The development of crimes that occur in society is also evidence that the Criminal Code does not provide legal protection to the community. In analyzing criminal law, one must pay attention to the social norms and standards that have been established and applied by the criminal law. As a
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Cherekhovich, M. M. "Development of the system of punishments without isolation from society in the Russian criminal law until 1917." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 8 (September 20, 2019): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.105.8.041-046.

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The article investigates the process of development of the system of punishments applied without isolation from society in the Russian criminal law during the period from the 9th century till 1917. On the basis of the analysis of the most important written sources of law, the author concludes that deprivation of liberty had not been applied as a type of criminal punishment until the 16th century. The type of punishment under consideration had the features of an ecclesiastical and repentant penalty. The leading role in the system of punishment was assigned to various types of fines, monetary pe
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Geranin, Vitaliy, and Svetlana Nikolaevna Mal’tseva. "FORCED LABOR IS THE ONLY ALTERNATIVE TO IMPRISONMENT IN THE CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM." Man: crime and punishment 33, no. 1 (2025): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.33463/2687-1238.2025.33(1-4).1.012-021.

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Forced labor and the problems of its application are among the most discussed issues in the scientific literature of recent times. This is largely due to the fact that this is the newest criminal law measure in the penal system, with all the inherent disadvantages inherent in each undertaking. The desire to quickly increase the number of people sentenced to forced labor led to a different result from the one originally conceived by the legislator. According to the authors, the composition of convicts (the vast majority of whom are persons transferred to correctional centers from correctional i
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Walancik, Marek, and Beata Zawiślak. "Ties With the Families of Convicts Serving a Sentence Deprived of Liberty in the Electronic Monitoring System (SDE)." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 10, no. 3 (2023): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.10.3.83-97.

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The article contains the content and analysis of the results of research relating to serving a prison sentence in the Polish penitentiary system in the Electronic Monitoring System (SDE here and after) in the context of maintaining ties with the social environment, with the family in the assessment of probation officers. The penitentiary system is not limited to isolation. Serving certain forms of punishment outside prisons also contributes to relieving the penitentiary system. The Electronic Monitoring System is an alternative form of execution of the penalty of imprisonment. It allows the st
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Afrizal, Riki, Tenofrimer, and Diana Arma. "Strengthening the Role of Community Guidance in Supporting the Effectiveness of Alternative Sentencesin the National Criminal Code (An Analysis of Supervision and Community Service Sentences)." Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice 3, no. 1 (2025): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.60034/7x177n34.

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The National Criminal Code brought a paradigm shift in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, especially through two new types of basic punishments, namely supervision sentence and community service sentences. This form of punishment is an effort to reform criminal law that is oriented towards the rehabilitation and social reintegration of criminals, as an alternative to imprisonment which has so far dominated the criminal justice system. In its implementation, the function of community guidance is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the punishment. The research method used in the discus
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Гета, М. Р., and А. Н. Смирнов. "Problems of educational impact on convicts to punishments without isolation from community." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 4(53) (December 22, 2022): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2022/4(53)/42-49.

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В статье рассматриваются пробелы регулирования нормами отечественного уголовно-исполнительного законодательства воспитательно-профилактического воздействия на осужденных к наказаниям без изоляции от общества. Будучи одним из средств исправления осужденных и совокупностью социальных и психолого-педагогических технологий, воспитательная работа с осужденными к наказаниям без лишения свободы нуждается в закреплении правовых форм, оснований и порядка ее осуществления. Упоминание о воспитательной работе с осужденными к альтернативным наказаниям в нормах УИК РФ носит декларативный характер и не сопро
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Al-Atrash, Esam Hosni. "ELECTRONIC MONITORING CONTROLS AS AN ALTERNATIVE PUNISHMENT IN COMPARATIVE LEGISLATION." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 9 (2024): e3990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i9.3990.

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Objective: This study aimed to identify the controls of electronic monitoring as one of the alternative penalties in comparative legislation, identify the cases of using electronic monitoring, clarify the principles on which electronic monitoring is based, in addition to identifying the persons subject to electronic monitoring, and clarifying the conditions for applying electronic monitoring. The study also aimed to identify the obligations of the person subject to electronic monitoring. Methods: The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach in his study, by analyzing all laws and le
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Michalov, L., and D. Treshchakova. "Ethical aspects and personal data protection in the execution of home prison penalty." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University, no. 2 (April 10, 2020): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.66.2.160-172.

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The home prison penalty is currently a part of the sanction system in the Slovak Republic and serves as a manifestation of so-called restorative justice. Restorative justice is represented by alternative sentences that are distinguished from real imprisonment for minor offences. Alternative penalties may include penalties that do not involve the deprivation of liberty associated with the isolation of a convicted person. The advantage of alternative sentences is that the offender is spared the destructive effects of imprisonment. The offender is not exposed to the negative aspects of this punishmen
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Kuznetsov, Alexandr, and Roman Novikov. "The Criminological and Legal Aspects of Using the Deferral of Punishment." Russian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 6 (2020): 834–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(6).834-844.

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The institute of the deferral of punishment is one of the steadily developing institutes of contemporary criminal law in the Russian Federation that reflects a trend for the humanization of punishment, the economy of repressive criminal law measures, and for widening the list of measures and sanctions alternative to punishment. The relevance of the key aspects of research presented in the article is connected with the fact that the evolution of the institute of deferral of punishment in the doctrine of criminal law gives rise to a number of discussions both about the legal nature of this insti
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Гета, М. Р., and А. Н. Смирнов. "Implementation of the principle of rational application of coercive measures, means of correcting convicts and stimulating their law-abiding behavior in the penal law of Russia." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 1(54) (March 17, 2023): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2023/1(54)/26-36.

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В статье рассматриваются доктринальные и правовые аспекты содержания и реализации принципа рационального применения мер принуждения, средств исправления осужденных и стимулирования их правопослушного поведения в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве России. Авторы пытаются уйти от подвергнутого критике в отечественной юридической науке подхода к пониманию принципов права как «руководящих идей», предлагая применительно к уголовно-исполнительному законодательству рассматривать их как объективную основу реализации правовых средств обеспечения исполнения наказаний. В статье приведен обзор доктр
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Nurfatlah, Titin, Amiruddin Amiruddin, and Ufran Ufran. "The Shift Paradigm of the Death Penalty in the Draft Criminal Code." Unram Law Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v4i1.111.

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This study aims to determine the concept of the death penalty in the future Indonesian criminal law. The method used is a normative research method. The approaches in this research are the statute approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, and comparative approach. The conclusion based on the results of the research, the death penalty in the Draft of the Penal Code is no longer a primary punishment but has separate rules. The provisions of the death penalty in the Draft Penal Code is particular and as an alternative punishment. The purpose of this death penalty provision includes givi
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Mourin, Agata Ascourlina, and Hery Firmansyah. "PERAN BALAI PERMASYARAKATAN (BAPAS) KELAS 1 JAKARTA BARAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN DI LUAR LEMBAGA TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUMM(ABH)." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 2, no. 1 (2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v2i1.5236.

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Juvenile delinquency is a criminal case which is caused by a child. Child convicted has to pass through the Juvenile delinquency system. In Indonesia, our Juvenile system gave some of the alternative criminal punishment beside imprisonment. The alternative criminal punistment are admonition, superision from authorized institution, establishment of child character outside or inside the institutions, work training, become a sosial worker and the last choice is prison punishtment. The best sanction is the one that can make the perpetrator know that the things he/she made are wrong and change thei
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Мусалева, Анна Владимировна, and Арина Олеговна Игонина. "PROBLEMS OF PUNISHMENT REALIZATION IN THE FORM OF DISQUALIFICATION FROM HOLDING CERTAIN POSITIONS OR ENGAGING IN CERTAIN ACTIVITIES." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 2(48) (August 19, 2022): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.022.

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Статья посвящена анализу проблемных вопросов правовой регламентации наказания в виде лишения права занимать определенные должности и заниматься определенной деятельностью, спорных моментов реализации данного вида наказания и поиску путей их решения. В частности, проанализированы статистические данные назначения указанного вида наказания за последний год в качестве основного и дополнительного вида наказания, мнения ученых по поводу применения технических средств надзора в отношении осужденных, лишенных права занимать определенные должности и заниматься определенной деятельностью, а также провед
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Tleubayev, Azamat, Baurzhan Taubayev, Bolat Aitimov, and Saltanat Tinistanova. "Leading practices of development of probation service." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics 2024, no. 55 (2023): 2361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.236ki1.

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Relevance. Criminal punishment is a legal consequence of the committed crime. The probation institute exists as an alternative to imprisonment and is aimed at the rehabilitation and correction of offenders, the prevention of crimes, and the provision of social assistance to convicts.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions in world practice that exist in the field of re-education of convicts and the prevention of relapse in the future. The tasks of the study should include the study of the features of the organizational and legal activities of the probation service
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Ahmad, Hassan M. "Re-Assessing the Evidentiary Threshold for Zinā’ in Islamic Criminal Law: A De Facto Exemption Proposal." Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 18, no. 1 (2021): 103–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mwjhr-2020-0021.

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Abstract This article considers the four eyewitness threshold for zinā’ in Islamic criminal law. In some Muslim-majority countries where zinā’ remains an offence, judiciaries have by-passed the threshold by accepting singular confessions from male fornicators or, otherwise, inferring fornication from pregnancy outside of marriage. As a result, a disproportionate number of women have been prosecuted, convicted, and even punished for zinā’. I assert that the four-eyewitness threshold allows for an alternative way to view zinā’ that can result in a different set of consequences. If the threshold
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Miao, Michelle. "Defining Death-Eligible Murder in China." American Journal of Comparative Law 67, no. 2 (2019): 327–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avz017.

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Abstract The central purpose of this Article is to illuminate the process and politics of China’s sentencing regime for capital murder. Since 2007, China’s death penalty reform has resulted in a recalibration of the convicted murderer’s eligibility for execution. The reform heralded a substantial decline in the number of capital sentences, as well as a rise of an alternative to execution: the suspended death sentence. In the reform era, how do Chinese courts determine who should be spared from execution and who deserves the ultimate punishment of death? This Article uses a quantitative analysi
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Petersilia, Joan, Susan Turner, James Kahan, and Joyce Peterson. "Executive Summary of Rand's Study, “Granting Felons Probation: Public Risks and Alternatives”." Crime & Delinquency 31, no. 3 (1985): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128785031003004.

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This article summarizes the major findings of a recent Rand study designed to discover whether felony probation presents unacceptable risks for public safety and, if so, what the system could do to overcome those risks. To this end, it sought to establish how effective probation has been for a sample of felony probationers, identify the criteria courts use to decide whether a convicted felon gets a prison or probation sentence, discover whether the prediction of recidivism could be improved, and see if the system could develop a felony sentencing alternative that poses less risk for public saf
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