Thèses sur le sujet « Coques cylindriques »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 50 meilleures thèses pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Coques cylindriques ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les thèses sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
Besson, Christine. « Homogeneisation des coques cylindriques nervurees ». Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA2055.
Texte intégralBouabdallah, Mohammed. « Modélisation de coques cylindriques raidies, isotropes et composites ». Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMP0550.
Texte intégralBoushifa, Abdelkader. « Contribution à l'étude des coques cylindriques application aux coques de révolution chargées symétriquement ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375963699.
Texte intégralMichel, Gérard Jullien Jean-François. « Flambage de coques cylindriques sous un chargement de cisaillement dynamique ». Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 1999. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=michel.
Texte intégralMathon, Cédric Limam Ali Jullien Jean-François. « Flambage sous flexion et pression interne de coques cylindriques minces ». Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=mathon.
Texte intégralMathon, Cédric. « Flambage sous flexion et pression interne de coques cylindriques minces ». Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0097/these.pdf.
Texte intégralThe study deals with the behaviour of thin-walled cylindrical shells (R/t = 400), internally pressurized or not, submitted to a pure bending load. After a short overview allowing us introducing the mechanical concept or stability, we first examine unpressurized structures. Limits of the classical linear theory are investigated, and we scrutinize the various reasons that may explain the statistical gap between experimental results under a bending moment or pure compression. The second part concerns pressurized shells. The action of internal pressure is considered from various points of view. We examine its consequences on geometrical defects through experimental measurements, and then we precise the evolution of bifurcation loads related to the increasing of the pressure. The post-critical behaviour is then studied, and with the help of our experimental results, we show that the collapse load is significantly higher than the buckling load, which is not the case for pressurised shells under pure compression
Michel, Gérard. « Flambage de coques cylindriques sous un chargement de cisaillement dynamique ». Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1997ISALx103/these.pdf.
Texte intégralThin-walled structures under seismic loading could exhibit bulking, even in the case of a correct static design in relationship with the design codes. The aim of our study is to answer questions about the effect of dynamic shear loading thin shells. Two approaches, experimental tests and finite elements simulations, are used in order to lead this goal. Chapter one is dedicate to a bibliographic research; static and dynamic instability are treat in point of view theoretical. Previous studies, regarding static and dynamic shear buckling, are also describe. The second chapter describes the tools used in this study. Experimental specimens and the special static and dynamic design machine test are presented; computational technique and finite element presentation end this part. Firstly a static analysis, with a comparison between experimental and numerical results, is done in order to have data before dynamic tests. Monotonous and cyclic tests are performed in order to underline the elastic bilinear and stable post critic behavior, the initial imperfection insensitivity is also showed. Dynamic tests and finite element simulations are presented in the last. A shell finite element vibration analysis is done in order to understand the initial imperfection and shear load effects. Then, the experimental results synthesis, for distinct load level and excitation frequencies, shows the occurrence of dynamic instability in the case of cylindrical thin shell under dynamic shear loading. Experimental parametric resonance, with load level inferior to static critical load, is bearded out by finite element simulations with the softwares ABAQUS and INCA. This instability, result of the buckling and vibration modes coupling, is function of the load level and the frequency excitation in relationship with the shell eigen frequency
Sammari, Abdelbasset. « Flambage par fluage de coques cylindriques sous pression latérale externe ». Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0003.
Texte intégral[Owing that cylindrical shells are used in many areas (aeronautic, spatial, nuclear, etc. . . ) and in every day life, then, they must be more and more thin, therefore the risk of instability (buckling) is increased. Most of building materials (concretes, metals, wood, resins etc. . . ) presents a viscous character and it becomes important to study interaction between buckling and creep phenomenon ( creep buckling). Nowadays, a strong similarity between creep buckling behaviour and elastic or elastoplastic buckling behaviour of cylindrical shells is established. Critical load of instantaneous buckling ( elastic or elastoplastic buckling) depends; on the one hand, on the presence of initial geometrical imperfections and the kind of boundary conditions and, on the other hand, on the effects of geometrical and material non linearities. So, in a creep buckling study, it is important to analyse the effects of those parameters and creep on the life time of this kind of structure. The aim of this work is to analyse, by both experiments and numerical calculations, the creep buckling phenomenon and to appreciate the influence of the all above-mentioned parameters on the critical time value. The test and numerical results constitute a data base, used in the establishment of design code and of the formula which allow to obtain the critical time of cylindrical shell under constant lateral external pressure. The studied specimens are quasi-perfect circular cylindrical shells, made by nickel electroplating. Because each specimen presented at each edge an infinitely rigid flange, integral with the shell, the experimental boundary conditions are considered as ideal embedding conditions for the calculations. Experiments are realised at room temperature. The same reasoning can be applied to other shells made up of other materials which are sensitive to creep and tested under other temperatures. ]
Ouayou, Balie Simon. « Flambage de coques cylindriques circulaires fissurées sous pression latérale externe ». Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0059.
Texte intégralIn many areas of applied science, large thin-walled structural panels are increasingly becoming characteristic architectural features. Box-girder bridge decks and nuclear reactor vessels, for instance, are made up of several thin walled steel panels welded together. Instability and buckling present over-riding constraints on the design process. In addition, the presence of joints which are very often the origin of surface fissures poses increasing dangers on the overall stability of these structures. The work presented here is a study of the buckling behaviour of cylindrical shells with in-depth cracks under external lateral pressure. Essentially, the work is divided up into two major parts : the first involves data collection on the buckling behaviour of cylindrical shells without fissures. This information constitutes the common ground for studying their influence on the buckling behaviour. Furthermore, an analytical method is used to determine the effect of geometrical imperfection and boundary conditions on the buckling load. Finally, a numerical procedure applicable to the analysis of such structures with in-depth cracks is established. The second part focuses on experimental tests on shells with such fissures as a function of their population, orientation, length and position with respect to weld or joint. The values obtained are compared with those obtained numerically in part one and the agreement is found to be good
Abdelmoula, Radhi. « Flambage des coques cylindriques sous pression : influence des conditions aux limites et des défauts ». Metz, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1989/Abdelmoula.Radhi.SMZ8913.pdf.
Texte intégralRossignol, Christine. « Flambage de coques cylindriques ondulées sous compression axiale et pression externe ». Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0017.
Texte intégralThe instability problems of structures concerns in particular the field of food packages. The maintenance and the development of steel, facing other materials such as aluminium and plastics have given rise to this study on tin cans. These corrugated cylindrical shells were submitted to two mechanical loads which lead to buckling failure : the external pressure from the sterilisation procedure and the axial pressure from the storage. In order to identify the deciding parameters which affect buckling, this study has been based on bath an experimental and a numerical approach. An experimental methodology was defined to obtain a clear understanding of the phenomena and to separate the effect of the different manufacturing factors which could affect the resistance of shells. The obtained informations have permitted to establish and validate the used numerical models. Thanks to the numerical approach it has been possible to quantify, to analyse and to compare the influence of each or a group of parameters bath for smooth and corrugated shells. These parameters were geometrical imperfections, residual stresses welding, thickness distribution, form and length of the corrugations and semi-rigid boundary conditions. This study has provided a tool to bring about various improvements in order to adapt the shell geometry according to the specifications
Pedron, Christophe. « Flambage dynamique des coques raidies cylindriques de révolution avec interaction fluide structure ». Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066427.
Texte intégralMartin, Seigle Sabine. « Rayonnement acoustique de coques cylindriques immergées, couplées à un fluide interne léger ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22077.
Texte intégralChraibi, Ajjaj Said. « Flambage de coques cylindriques sous combinaison de chargements mécaniques et thermique cyclique ». Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0034.
Texte intégralIn certain industrial application, the risk of buckling under the simultaneous action of two or more loads may be very high. The risk becomes even greater if one of the loads, for exemple the thermal load, is cyclic. The abject of this work is to bring a contribution to the understanding and analysis of this phenomena. The study was carried out using both experimental and numerical means, it covers two load combinations. In the first case, a combination of axial traction and external pressure was studied on cylindrical electroplated nickel shells. The influence of the following parameters was studied: The elastic and plastic axial prestress. The order of application of the two loads. The cyclic application of the external pressure load. Comparison with numerical results allows a better understanding of the phenomena and enables us to identify a suitable modelisation to represent the constitutive law in the buckling calculations. The second case consisted of applying the same mechanical loads combined to a cyclic axial gradient of temperature. The tests were carried on specimens made of stainless steel sheet rolled and welded along a generating line. Experimental and numerical results give useful data concerning the contribution of each of the loads to buckling. In particular, a nominal pressure limit is put forward. Under this limit, the risk of progressive buckling by cyclic thermal load can be put aside
Laulagnet, Bernard. « Rayonnement acoustique des coques cylindriques, finies raidies, revêtues d'un matériau de masquage ». Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0035.
Texte intégralAraar, Mostefa. « Contribution à l'auto-raidissage des coques cylindriques vis-a-vis du flambage ». Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0014.
Texte intégralThe use of thin shells is limited by the phenomenon of instability or buckling, which, under many solicitations leads to a precocious ultimate load in comparison to the structure material capacity. The design of these structures relatively to this phenomenon includes knock down factors taking into account the imperfect knowledge of the phenomenon, induced by the influence of multiple imperfections of realization : geometrical imperfections, imperfections in end conditions, in loading, An optimisation of materials has led to the design of stiffened and self-stiffened structures. Our work contributes to the elaboration of a new shape of cylindrical shell giving a self stiffening. Against buckling. A thrust research has been developed primary on cylindrical shells under simple and combined loadings, in order to acquire deepening of the physical understanding in pre-critical and critical do mains of buckling. From the physical models obtained, a stiffening shape of a surface defect was elaborated using multiples vaults. An optimum of the vaults number is proposed, the corresponding multi-vaulted shell is designated as "ASTER" shell. A comparative analysis of the multi-vaulted cylindrical shells is made relatively to the circular cylindrical shells, for various solicitations : external pressure , axial compression , and their combination. Under the external pressure action or the combined actions of the two loads, with pressure higher than compression , the self -stiffening obtained leads to increasing the critical load in a ratio of 4 in comparison with the traditional shape
Belhouchet, Zoubir. « Comportement et stabilité des coques cylindriques sous charges de type "silo" : étude analytique et numérique ». Metz, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998METZ038S.
Texte intégralThis work can be summarized in two parts. The first one deal with a theoretical and numerical studie of the behavior of cylindrical shell submissive to combined symmetrical loading (horizontal pressure and wall friction silo type. A new analytical method described the linear elastic behavior of shell is developed by the equilibrium equations. In this way we have get the fonction of stress distribution and displacement of shell skin. Structure modeling by finite element using Abaqus software we are permit to validate the expressions obtained. The comparaison have shows a good concordance between results of numerical similuation and those obtained with our analytical approch. The analysis of shell behavior subjected to unsymmettrical loading complete these part. The effect of these load dues te eccentric discharge of the silo it self translated by a much importanted flexion moments. The second part concerns the warping analysis of imperfect cylindricals shells. Abaqus program was used again in study of the influence of the parameters (shell thiknesse, stiffner stiffness. . . ) affeting shell strength. About basis results obtained, a new semi-analytical method is developed for calculation of the ultimate stress resistance of the stiffened and isotropic shells. The differents comparaisons made between the results, of literature formulas, of EC3 and of our approach, with the numerical results, show a validity of the suggest method. However, this contribution present a improving for present formulas given by EC3
Al, Sarraj Maher. « Effets des ouvertures sur la stabilité des coques cylindriques minces soumises à compression axiale ». Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0077.
Texte intégralShell structures are increasingly used in diverse fields such as civil engineering, aeronautics and aerostatics. Classical examples include aircraft, reservoirs, chimneys and communication towers. The presence of openings or apertures on these structures are very often inevitable for certain functions to be properly performed or executed. However, it is understood that the presence of an opening on a thin-walled structure affects not only the asymmetry but also its mechanical behaviour. Furthermore, it creates a zone of weakness which naturally reduces the global stiffness thereby increasing the instability sensitivity of the overall structure. The effect of an opening on a shell structure depends on its size, shape and the nature of the externally applied load. The work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the understanding of the mechanics of buckling of thin cylindrical shells with openings subjected to axial compression. To accomplish the above task, a comprehensive literature search was carried out on thin shells with inherent geometrical imperfections which formed the background to the study. Two types of opening were considered : square and rectangular. For each a parametric study was carrieG out on the dimension, position and distribution. A finite element package was used to quantify the effects of imperfection as well as the coupling of plastic failure with openings
Ouelaa, Nouredine. « Rayonnement acoustique des conduits cylindriques finis, parcourus par un écoulement uniforme ». Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0075.
Texte intégralAn analytical of the modelisation of the acoustic radiation from a finite cylindrical shell with infinite rigid extensions is presented9 The shell is immersed in an infinite surrounding fluid at rest and contains flowing fluid. The shell is excited either by an harmonic driving force or by internal acoustic sources. In this study the theory and the main original results on the internal radiation impedances, the influence of the flowing fluid and the influence of the nature of fluid (heavy and/or light) on the acoustic radiated power in both medium exterior and interior are presented
Abdelmoula, Radhi Potier-Ferry Michel. « Flambage des coques cylindriques sous pression influence des conditions aux limites et des défauts / ». Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1989/Abdelmoula.Radhi.SMZ8913.pdf.
Texte intégralAZRAR, LAHCEN Potier-Ferry Michel. « ETUDE DU COMPORTEMENT POST-CRITIQUE DES COQUES CYLINDRIQUES AVEC UNE METHODE ASYMPTOTIQUE-NUMERIQUE / ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1993. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1993/Azrar.Lahcen.SMZ936.pdf.
Texte intégralLimam, Ali. « Flambage de coques cylindriques sous combinaison de chargements : pression interne et compression axiale ». Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0059.
Texte intégralOwing to their strength over weight ratio and their geometrical characteristics, cylindrical shell structures offer a wide variety of applications including aerospace structures and nuclear engineering. The optimisation of these structures made it necessary to study the risk of buckling. The object of this work is to bring a contribution to the understanding and analysis of the influence of internal pressure on the buckling of circular cylindrical shells under axial compression. The study was carried out using both experimental and numerical calculations
Chiumia, Jeremiah Gibson. « Diffusion acoustique par des coques cylindriques et axisymétriques : influence d'une hétérogénéité d'épaisseur interne ». Le Havre, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEHA0009.
Texte intégralAzrar, Lahcen. « Etude du comportement post-critique des coques cylindriques avec une méthode asymptotique-numérique ». Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Azrar.Lahcen.SMZ936.pdf.
Texte intégralAn asymptotic numerical method is presented for computing the post-buckling behaviour of perfect and imperfect shells of revolution. The expansion of the bifurcationg branch into an integro-power series permits to bring the nonlinear post-buckling problem into a sequence of linear problems. These problems have the same linear part and they are solved numerically (F. E. M) with a single inversion of the matrix. The use of symbolic algebra system helped us to get the recurrence relations. Hence, a great number of terms of the series can be easily computed. So a large part of initial post-buckling is determined in an inexpansive and automatic way. However the range of validity of these solutions is limited to a neighbourhood of the bifurcating point. This range of validity can be increased by using Padé approximants. Finally, we get an analytical expression for the post-buckling branch and we can determine this branch for different amplitudes of imperfection
Da, Silva André. « Flambage de coques cylindriques minces sous chargements combinés : pression interne, compression, flexion et cisaillement ». Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782117.
Texte intégralBlaise, Alain. « Rayonnement acoustique de coques cylindriques finies excitées par des sources mécaniques et acoustiques internes ». Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAL0015.
Texte intégralThis study concern the transmission of sound trough finite, thin cylindrical shell sunder random, uncorrelated and stationary excitations. These are of two type : internal acoustic and point mechanical. For the theoretical analysis we use a modal formulation, as we restrict our attention on structural - light fluid (air ) coupling we neglect the added mass. The computation program which has been established for acoustic radiated power calculating, enables t he study of the influence of : - the mechanical and acoustical modes that transfer energy, - the excitation type, and in t his way we emphasize the most important phenomenons. By another way , we develop an energetic formulation which is similar to the S. E. A. Method. An experiment has be en carried out by me ans of intensity measurement in order to obtain directivity pattern and acoustic radiated power. We can so 1 - compare the two formulations in the case of unstiffened cylindrical shell, 2 - show, in the low frequency range where the structural loss factor is a parameter of minor importance, the influence of stiffeners as a means of noise reduction. In order, we have found again some of the well known tendencies in the case of exterior-interior transmission and we have shown that the specifies phenomenons identified are linked to the type of interior-exterior transmission and excitations. Experimental results agree well with numerical computations. The computer program can also constitute a basic tool in view to orientate the actions of noise reduction
BELHOUCHET, ZOUBIR Roth Jean-Claude. « COMPORTEMENT ET STABILITE DES COQUES CYLINDRIQUES SOUS CHARGES DE TYPE SILO ETUDE ANALYTIQUE ET NUMERIQUE / ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1998/Belhouchet.Zoubir.SMZ9838.pdf.
Texte intégralGusic, Goran. « Flambage des coques cylindriques sous pression externe : Influence des défauts d'épaisseur ; instabilité et comportement postcritique ». Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0076.
Texte intégralAn experimental-numerical analysis of the externally pressurised_ shells with thickness and geometrical imperfections is presented. This work contributes to the evaluation of the buckling_ load reduction and initial post critical behaviour of such shells. Literature survey of the experimental, numerical and theoretical work in the domain of buckling under axial compression and external pressure of shells having initial geometrical and thickness imperfections is given in the first chapter. The second one gives the description of numerical analysis methodology together with the formulation of one finite element permitting to analyse circumferential and axial distribution of geometrical and thickness imperfections. In this chapter two parametric studies treating modal and localised thickness imperfections as well as their coupling with geometrical ones is presented. In the case of modal imperfections two imperfection modes appeared to be the most detrimental; the mode l imperfection and the mode 2n imperfection, where n is the linear bifurcation mode of the perfect shell with nominal thickness. Thickness variation in these cases was taken to be symmetrical to the shell's mid surface. With each of the analyses an analytical numerical study for the infinitely long cylinder under external pressure is done as well Localised thickness imperfections at the external surface of the shell are also present in third chapter. For each of these two parametrical analyses an estimate of the buck ling load reduction is established as a function of the Batdorf Z parameter. Finally, at the end of the chapter the domain of the imperfection parameters variation for validating the proposed estimate using experimental analysis is given. The presentation of experimental methodology is given in third chapter. Interpretations and numerical validations of the performed tests are given as well. Finally the buckling load estimate, as proposed in the second chapter, is compared to the test results
El, Hakimi Abdelhadi. « Etude numérique et expérimentale de la nocivité des défauts dans des coques cylindriques et sphériques sous pression ». Compiègne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006COMP1628.
Texte intégralThis work consists in studying numerically and experimentally the axisymmetric and semi elliptic defect taking place in spherical and cylindrical shells. The goal of this investigation is to propose some tools and a methodology for the characterization of the harmfulness of such defects usually present in the equipments under pressure. This study is based on an elastic and elastic-plastic analysis of the shells with defects subjected to pressure. The stress field is decomposed using a polynomial form in the crack plan. The stress intensity factors are determined as a function of geometrical parameters of shells and cracks. In the elastic-plastic domain, the J integral is determined numerically; then by the simplified rules of type R6 and A16. An experimental study is carried out on models including orientation cracks with various geometries in order to validate our numerical approach. The strain gauge extensometry enabled us to validate the strain related results. In the same way, during under pressure tests the defect evolution is controlled by the acoustic emission technique
Aflak, Waeil F. « Flambage plastique de coques cylindriques sous compression axiale : influence des imperfections géométriques et des imperfections de conditions aux limites ». Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0044.
Texte intégralDidier, Jérôme. « Etude du comportement au flambage des coques cylindriques multicouches métal/matériau mousse sous chargements combinés pression interne/cisaillement/flexion ». Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0069/document.
Texte intégralMany space structures such as launchers are equipped with a thermal foam protection barrier. This layer, of extremely light material generally exhibits excellent properties of heat insulation but very weak mechanical characteristics. This study is devoted to the analysis of the buckling behavior of this hybrid wall construction where the skin of a very thin light-weight structure, an aluminum cylindrical shell with an R/t ratio of about 665, is coated with a thick layer of foam with a low material density. To gauge the effect on the buckling behavior of this kind of multilayered shells, experimental and numerical tests are conducted on slightly pressurized cylindrical shells submitted to shear load. This load configuration represents the case of a rocket on the launching pad, waiting to be launched, and submitted to mechanical loads induced by the wind
Blaise, Alain. « Rayonnement acoustique de coques cylindriques finies excitées par des sources mécaniques et acoustiques internes études théoriques et expérimentales / ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603044q.
Texte intégralAntoine, Pierre-Olivier. « Comportement des coques cylindriques minces sous chargements combinés : vers une amélioration du dimensionnement sous flexion et pression interne ». Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0110.
Texte intégralThe aim of this study is to give some design's recommendations of thin cylindrical shell subjected to bending and internal pressure. We attempt to precise the global and local structure's behaviors with two complementary approaches: experimental and numerical investigations. Two main objectives form the basic outline of our thesis: What are the combination and the intensity of basic efforts to generate collapse's structure? What's the critical behavior associated to? 0 How, and , to what extent, can we extrapolate experimental results , which are obtain from scales models, to give design's recommendations of the real structures. The validity of the classical compressive stress σcL is checking in case of pure bending by linear analysis. Then, we are interested in combined loading: internal pressure, bending, and shear loading. The global bending load being applied by a lever arm, we determine if this coupling bending/shear can modify the collapse of the pressurized cylindrical shell. We show that it's impossible to use one and only one criterion to identify the "acceptable" loads. Indeed, we determine two zones of internal pressure with a post-critical investigation; two zones where the collapse is attempt first by a bifurcation and then by a limit point. Some design's rules suggest for bending the use of a "stabilizing effect" create by the internal pressure. We analyze the behavior of a perfect shell and determine if this "stabilizing effect" is existing and if it could be use or considerate in our case of structure and loading. Some propositions are done about the choice and the use of dimensionless variables in order to make easier the similarity (material, geometry and loads). The last part is centering on many factors, which are capable to influence the behavior and so the critical load. We must considered geometry imperfections, material laws. . . In a design objective. We ended this study by a comparison of different critical loads: experimental, numerical and design codes (EUROCODE3, NASA-SP-8007). Finally, recommendations about the design of our structure are proposed
Haumesser, Lionel. « Diffusion acoustique par des coques cylindriques limitées immergéesOndes hélicoi͏̈dales : analyse des réponses temporelles et identification complète des résonances ». Le Havre, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2002LEHA0003.
Texte intégralAcoustic pressure scattered by finite fluid loaded cylindrical shells, is experimentally and theoretically analyzed in Fourier spaces. Spectral and time domain signatures of such objects are interpreted in terms of resonance and propagation of surface waves. The scatterers are made of stainless steel, with inner over outer radii ratio equal to 0,83 and 0,97. They are excited under the far field conditions by broadband ultrasonic signals, for incidence angles comprised between 0ʿ (normal incidence to the shell main axis) and 50ʿ. Resonances present in backscattered spectral responses, associated to Sʿ and Tʿ helical waves, are identified. The associated vibration modes are experimentally determined by using two bistatic experimental arrangements. The first setup, in which the receiver transducer rotates in a plane normal to the shell axis, leads to the identification of cicumferential mode (n) ; the second, rather original setup, in which the receiver moves parallel to the shell axis, yields the identification of axial modes (m). The results are in agreement with those obtained with a hybrid modal theoretical approach combining elasticity theory and Kirchhoff diffraction integral. This information (resonance frequency, n, m) makes possible the evaluation of the phase velocity and the propagation angle of corresponding wave. The complete identification of target resonances is thus achieved (nature of the wave, n, m). Each resonance, expression of a finite length objet eigenmode selected by excitation conditions, is observed at a single frequency for a number of closely spaced incidence angles. A geometrical model depicting wave helical travel paths on the shell renders possible the analysis of time domain responses. Times at which echoes are observed, are related to the travel paths of the Tʿ. The influence on backscattering of the shell's characteristic dimensions (length and diameter) is studied in this way. The geometrical approach also enables the consideration of effects linked to the presence of an internal plate bulkhead : the role of the A wave (interface wave) becomes prominent
Tran, Huu Viet. « Contribution à l’étude de flambage des coques cylindriques minces raidies et non-raidies : Vers une optimisation des règles de dimensionnement ». Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI067.
Texte intégralThis research work responds to the current and future requirements in Aerospatiale are to improve the design for buckling of the tanks of the Cryogenic Main Stage (EPC) of the launcher. These tanks are composed of cylindrical shells and can be associated with weak stiffening, which are becoming thinner and therefore more susceptible to a risk of buckling. The buckling design of the EPC based mainly on the NASA SP8007 standard, which is ac-cording to many specialists too preservative, especially under low pressure. Moreover, the EPC is equipped with a thermal protection layer (PT), which is extremely light and has an excellent thermal insulation property but very low mechanical properties. The contribution of this layer to the buckling capacity of a lightly pressurized thin cylindrical shell under var-ious solicitations, therefore, appears to be a major subject
Aflak, Waeil F. « Flambage plastique de coques cylindriques sous compression axiale influence des imperfections géométriques et des imperfections de conditions aux limites / ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611193x.
Texte intégralHaumesser, Lionel. « Diffusion acoustique par des coques cylindriques limitées immergées. On des hélicoïdales : analyse des réponses temporelles et identification complète des résonances ». Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010047.
Texte intégralNguyen, The Nguyen. « Flambage sous contact d’une coque cylindrique soumise à pression externe ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI070/document.
Texte intégralMotivated by practical engineering applications, thin-walled cylindrical shells are widely used as structural elements. Because of their low flexural strength, these structures are very sensitive to buckling when exposed to external pressur. Conventional stiffening which makes it possible to improve the bearing capacity is to add stiffening rings connected by axial stiffeners or axial stiffeners. In these configurations the stiffening elements are an integral part of the structure with a continuity of material. One can ask the question of the effect of contiguous but non-continuous adjacent external structures ensuring total or local surface external contact. These are real configurations, such as those of buried pipelines, pipelines, or the case of insulated structures. This study aims to analyze these cases where the shell is in contact with a material which confines it, and that it undergoes an external lateral pressure. The contact conditions between the two bodies, whether rubbing or not, the stiffness of the confinement as well as the loading conditions, the pressure which can be directly applied to the shell as it may be induced by the confinement material which by withdrawal or shrinkage or Radial convergence induces stresses, these are the parameters that we consider essential for gauging the problem of buckling with contact of an external pressure shell. To answer these questions, we conducted an experimental campaign where several configurations of confinement are considered. The nature of the external environment associated with the confinement and therefore its rigidity, the type of confinement, discrete local or the total property (entire surface of the shell), are evaluated. Appropriate instrumentation, coupling point and field measurements, has allowed us to correctly highlight the phenomenology. Numerical modeling is also carried out using finite element method by Abaqus/Standard 6.12-3 code. Numerical simulations integrate the different nonlinearities in this problem, large displacements and rotations due to buckling, nonlinearity material, in some cases the buckling is plastic, but also the nonlinearity induced by an evolutionary contact. The modeling is carried out in 2D and 3D mesh, and in the latter case either by means of shell elements or by massive elements, the first aim being to corroborate the experimental observations more or less precisely. This work shows that even for external confinement with very low membrane rigidity, as for sand or expanded polystyrene, a significant gain in bearing capacity is observed, the buckling is delayed. The increase is substantial in the case of a total confinement which is not negligible and consistent in the case of local confinement. We have also found that the buckling load and the associated mode depend on the contact configuration, in particular the flexural rigidity of the confinement
Hernàndez, Moreno Hilario. « Monitoring de la fabrication de tubes composites réalisés par enroulement filamentaire et comportement mécanique sous pression externe ». Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30090.
Texte intégralNoureddine, Ali. « Modélisation calcul et optimisation d'une coque cylindrique en treillis composite ». Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066482.
Texte intégralTalmant, Maryline. « Rétrodiffusion d'une impulsion ultrasonore brève par une coque cylindrique à paroi mince ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610088t.
Texte intégralTalmant, Maryline. « Retrodiffusion d'une impulsion ultrasonore breve par une coque cylindrique a paroi mince ». Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077164.
Texte intégralBenedikt, Schauder. « Coque cylindrique isotrope sous flexion et pression interne : Instabilité et comportement post-critique ». Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0021.
Texte intégralCircular cylindrical shells are often subjected to a combined loading of internal pressure and flexion. This is especially true for tank structures. The present work wants to contribute to the design of such shells. An experimental approach is used, supported by a numerical analysis. Some developments in the experimental and the numerical domain are presented. The first chapter gives a literature review about the buckling of circular cylindrical shells under axial compression, flexion and internal pressure. The numerical methods as well as the formulation of a new finite element are presented in the second chapter. The new element permits to take into account any geometrical imperfection as well as variable wall thickness around the circumference in a two dimensional formulation. The employed test methods are explained in the third chapter and a new method for characterising measured imperfections is given. The fourth chapter is reserved to the results and their analysis. A correlation between buckling loads and the measured geometrical imperfections is established and statistical analysis of the test data is presented. The influence of local imperfections onto the critical loads is studied by means of numerical calculations. The threshold pressure from which the post buckling behaviour is stable is determined by analysing the test data. The design recommendations ECCS and DASt, in which the combined loading of flexion and internal pressure is not defined explicitly, are verified by the test data
Bouazdia, Lakhdari Dzaïr. « Etude par pénalisation d'un système d'inéquations variationnelles modélisant le comportement d'une coque cylindrique sous chargement de révolution ». Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ECDL0008.
Texte intégralDelvallée, Isabelle. « Nocivité d'un défaut semi-elliptique d'orientation complexe dans une coque cylindrique fermée soumise à une pression interne ». Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-227.pdf.
Texte intégralAtteia, Marc Kuntzmann Jean Vauquois Bernard Kravtchenko Julien. « Intégration approchée d'une équation différentielle provenant de l'étude de l'équation d'équilibre d'une coque cylindrique ». S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00277360.
Texte intégralLakhdari, Dzaïr. « Etude par pénalisation d'un système d'inadéquations variationnelles modélisant le comportement d'un coque cylindrique sous chargement de révolution ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375988842.
Texte intégralDana, Maxime. « Développement de modèles vibro-acoustiques pour prédire le champ proche d’une coque cylindrique raidie munie de revêtements acoustiques ». Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI011.
Texte intégralSONAR antennas are used in submarine warfare for acoustic detection of enemy ships. Their performance depends on the capacity of the antenna processing to bring out the signal to be detected, and its ability to overcome the surrounding background noise after treatment. Vibro-acoustic models will be developed to simulate the signal response at the sensors of a flank antenna attached to the submarine shell. These models will have to take into account viscoelastic coatings fixed on the steel hull and allow the simulation of the signal response over a wide frequency range. Two numerically robust models are developed, allowing the management of an arbitrary number of homogeneous elastic solid layers or intermediate fluid layers. Both models assemble the multilayered structure by a global matrix system, taking into account the coupling with internal (air) and external (water) fluids. Particular attention is paid to the circumvention of the numerical problems encountered during the developments. Furthermore, the internal stiffeners intended to reinforce the structure are local inhomogeneities along the axis of the shell which introduce dispersions on the signal response of the sensors as a function of their relative position. Their influence is taken into account by considering a periodic spacing, and the dynamics of each stiffener will be modeled by a thin shell model under finite elements. A spectral formalism developed during the study allows the coupling of the multilayered structure with the periodic stiffeners array. The models are validated from cross-validation with finite element simulations that are very expensive in computing resources. The results obtained on realistic configurations of submarines, with or without the network of stiffeners, show their interest in understanding the signal response of flank antennas
Meyer, Valentin. « Development of a substructuring approach to model the vibroacoustic behavior of submerged stiffened cylindrical shells coupled to non-axisymmetric internal frames ». Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI111/document.
Texte intégralMany works can be found in the literature concerning the vibroacoustic modelling of submerged stiffened cylindrical shells, because of high interest in the industrial domain, in particular for aeronautical or naval applications. However, only a few of them take into account non-axisymmetric internal frames, as for instance engine foundations or floor partitions, that can play a role on the vibroacoustic behavior of the system. That is why a substructuring approach called the Condensed Transfer Function (CTF) approach is proposed in the first part of this thesis. The aim is to take advantage of both analytical models and element-based models, in order to be able to deal with the geometrical complexity, and to calculate at higher frequencies than with element-based methods only. The substructuring method is developed in the general case of thin mechanical structures coupled along curves. A set of orthonormal functions called condensation functions, which depend on the curvilinear abscissa along the coupling line, is considered. This set is then used as a basis for approximating and decomposing the displacements and the applied forces at the line junctions. Thanks to the definition and calculation of condensed transfer functions for each uncoupled subsystem and by using the superposition principle for passive linear systems, the behavior of the coupled subsystems can be obtained. The method is first developed and validated for plates and convergence criteria are defined in relation with the size of the basis of condensation functions. The CTF method is then applied to the case of a submerged stiffened cylindrical shell with non-axisymmetric internal frames. The system is partitioned in 3 types of subsystems: the submerged shell, the axisymmetric frames (stiffeners, bulkheads) and the non-axisymmetric frames. The submerged shell is described by a semi-analytical method based on the Flügge equations in the spectral domain. The axisymmetric frames are described by axisymmetric Finite Element models and the non-axisymmetric frames by Finite Element models. The CTF method is applied to different test cases in order to highlight the influence of non-axisymmetric internal frames on the vibroacoustic behavior of a submerged stiffened cylindrical shell, for different excitations particularly relevant in the naval domain: a point force, an acoustic plane wave, and a random pressure field (such as a diffuse sound field or a turbulent boundary layer for instance)
Depreeuw-Gognau, Cathy Robin Claude. « Détermination analytique et numérique des contraintes dues aux efforts transmis par une tubulure à une virole cylindrique application au dimensionnement des appareils à pression / ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2000-250-251.pdf.
Texte intégral