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Thèses sur le sujet « Crime hotspot »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Hussein, Abdul Aziz. "Identifying Crime Hotspot: Evaluating the suitability of Supervised and Unsupervised Machine learning." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1624914607243042.

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Chainey, S. "Examining the extent to which hotspot analysis can support spatial predictions of crime." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1458643/.

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The premise that where crime has occurred previously, informs where crime is likely to occur in the future has long been used for geographically targeting police and public safety services. Hotspot analysis is the most applied technique that is based on this premise – using crime data to identify areas of crime concentration, and in turn predict where crime is likely to occur. However, the extent to which hotspot analysis can accurately predict spatial patterns of crime has not been comprehensively examined. The current research involves an examination of hotspot analysis techniques, measuring

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Wang, Ninghua. "Analyzing spatial effects of hotspot policing with a simulation approach." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1245164864.

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Zugschwerdt, Marc. "'Designing out Crime' – A Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Crime in Umeå." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137192.

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The creation of sustainable and safe environments nowadays moves more and more into focus for urban planners and architects. Cities should be designed in a way to contribute to social cohesion, shaping an inclusive environment and focusing on the wellbeing of its citizens. Nevertheless, these processes can be undermined by public crime and the fear of crime, which is not only affecting aspects of personal safety but also affecting the people’s behaviour. Reasons why criminality occurs are manifold, impacted by a dynamic set of socioeconomic, demographic, personal but also environmental aspects

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Childs, Lauren. "A New Orleans State of Crime: Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Shifting Homicide Patterns In Post-Hurricane Katrina New Orleans, LA." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2009. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/974.

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Dubbed the "most murderous" and "deadliest" city in the United States during 2006, 2007 and 2008, New Orleans has wrestled with crime and murder since its founding in 1718. Following Hurricane Katrina the city saw an increase in the murder rate despite a sharp decrease in population. The focus of this project was to map homicide data trends in the city of New Orleans over a period of seven years, 2002 to 2008, and compare spatial and temporal patterns via GIS. NOPD homicide location data were geocoded and analyzed in ESRI's ArcGIS geospatial software. Methodologies of hotspot detection inclu

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Fransson, Axel, and Mårtensson Lukas Ramhorn. "Geografiska informationssystem, ett effektivt IT-stöd för polisen." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20292.

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Studien syftar till att undersöka hur den svenska polismyndigheten använder sig av Geografiska informationssystem (GIS). Den digitala förändringen är intensiv vilket leder till möjligheter och utmaningar gällande den brottsbekämpning som råder i Sverige. För att vara följsam i den förändring som sker behövs det nya och fler effektiva metoder. GIS inom polisen är förekommande i länder som bland annat USA, England och Nederländerna, medan Sveriges arbete med GIS inom polismyndigheten är allt mer diffust. De slutsatser som har kunnat dras är att GIS kan innebära stora möjligheter för polisen, de

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Barrett, Kimberly L. "Assessing the Relationship Between Hotspots of Lead and Hotspots of Crime." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4435.

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Numerous medical and environmental toxicology studies have established a link between lead (Pb) exposure, crime, and delinquency. In human environments, lead pollution- like crime- is unequally distributed, creating lead hot spots. In spite of this, studies of crime hotspots have routinely focused on traditional sociological predictors of crime, leaving environmental predictors of crime like lead and other neurotoxins relatively unaddressed. This study attends to this gap in the literature by asking a very straightforward research question: Is there a relationship between hotspots of lead an

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MADENSEN, TAMARA D. "BAR MANAGEMENT AND CRIME: TOWARD A DYNAMIC THEORY OF PLACE MANAGEMENT AND CRIME HOTSPOTS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1180461844.

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Madensen, Tamara D. "Bar management and crime toward a dynamic theory of place management and crime hotspots /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ucin1180461844.

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Johansson, Erik, and Christoffer Gåhlin. "Crime hotspots: An evaluation of the KDE spatial mapping technique : Spatial analysis." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datalogi och datorsystemteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-678.

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Context Crime rates are increasing more and more, especially residential burglaries. This thesis includes a study of the Kernel Density Estimation algorithm, and how to use this algorithm for mapping crime patterns based on geographical data. By visualizing patterns as spatial hotspots, law-enforcements can get a better understanding of how criminals think and act. Objectives The thesis focuses on two experiments, including measuring the accuracy and performance of the KDE algorithm, as well as the analysis of the amount of crime data needed to compute accurate and reliable results. Methods

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Fouillade, Orsini Hadrien. "La concentration du crime et les caractéristiques de l'aménagement de l'espace urbain à Marseille." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2006/document.

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Il semble communément admis que l’espace et le crime sont intimement liés. L’origine sociale du délinquant et les caractéristiques sociales des quartiers criminogènes ont souvent été mises en avant comme facteurs explicatifs de la concentration de la délinquance. Pourtant la localisation du crime ne semble pas être due au hasard. L’espace joue un rôle primordial tant dans la manifestation du crime que dans sa persistance. Etudier le crime du point de vue géographique et de l’analyse spatiale nécessite à la fois une définition précise de l’acte ou du comportement illicite, mais également une qu

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Linning, Shannon J. "The Neo-Jacobian Perspective of Place and Neighborhood Crime: A Case Study of Property Ownership, Redevelopment, and Crime in Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, Ohio." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1553528798124223.

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Kemp, Nicolas James. "Development of a robbery prediction model for the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77833.

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Crime is not spread evenly over space or time. This suggests that offenders favour certain areas and/or certain times. People base their daily activities on this notion and make decisions to avoid certain areas or feel the need to be more alert in some places rather than others. Even when making choices of where to stay, shop, and go to school, people take into account how safe they feel in those places. Crime in relation to space and time has been studied over several centuries; however, the era of the computer has brought new insight to this field. Indeed, computing technology and in particu

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Aparicio, Malin. "Brott & Plats - brottsförebyggande och trygghetsskapande stadsplanering." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23271.

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Detta examensarbete har sin utgångspunkt ihållbar stadsutveckling och inriktar sigsärskilt på social hållbarhet men även påekonomisk hållbarhet. Arbetet behandlarhuruvida den fysiska strukturen (gator,byggnader, parker, vägar) och markanvändningen(mötesplatser, funktionsblandning,aktivitetsytor) kan verka brottsförebyggandeoch trygghetsskapande och som kontextundersöks delområdet Herrgården iRosengård, Malmö. Med utgångspunkt i deteoretiska principerna; människans skala,befolkade stadsrum, naturlig övervakningoch förvaltning härleds en förståelse försambandet mellan fysisk miljö, brott ochotry

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Vavra, Zachary Thomas. "Predictive policing : a comparative study of three hotspot mapping techniques." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/6248.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Law enforcement agencies across the U.S. use maps of crime to inform their practice and make efforts to reduce crime. Hotspot maps using historic crime data can show practitioners concentrated areas of criminal offenses and the types of offenses that have occurred; however, not all of these hotspot crime mapping techniques produce the same results. This study compares three hotspot crime mapping techniques and four crime types using the Predictive Accuracy Index (PAI) to measure the predictive accuracy of these mapping techniques in

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Lin, Huei-ling, and 林惠鈴. "A Correlation Study among Crime Hotspot, Leisure Participation and Adolescent’s Deviation Behavior." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87222847824039139217.

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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>青少年兒童福利研究所<br>95<br>This study aims to understand the relations among leisure participation, crime hot spot and deviant behavior of adolescents who are accepting the protection control. There were 176 accepting protection control adolescents surveyed. The following are the conclusions: I. On choosing the leisure types, the audiovisual activity is participated in mostly by the accepting protection control adolescents. On choosing the leisure time, 18-21 o’ clock get the highest percentages. II. “Shihlin Night Market, Ximenting, Lingang Night Market, Raohe Night Market” are the c

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Yu, Huang Hsuan, and 黃萱喻. "Build monitoring system based on crime hotspots analysis model." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01374682176360519090.

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碩士<br>僑光科技大學<br>資訊科技研究所<br>103<br>Taiwan is a densely populated island, excessive population density, making traffic accidents and crime continue to occur, not only harmful to the quality of the living residents also caused the burden on police resources, how to use limited resources to reduce crime rates in crime prevention is that we have to face the primary subject. The thematic clustering model using the relevant algorithms, entity analysis of crime hot spots and traffic hotspots judge neighboring junctions build and monitor crime prevention, improve residents&;#39; quality of living with

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Teran, Mario. "An Analysis of Defensible Space and Crime Prevention Through Design in Crime Hotspots of Select Boston Neighborhoods." 2011. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/726.

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There is a lack of emphasis in the planning world, both academically and in the field, on preventing crime. Defensible Space and Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) has been the two main approaches taken by planners and criminal justice officials that is design-based and that has brought some level of collaboration between the two professions. This study will analyze the built environment of select crime hotspots in the city of Boston from a design-based crime prevention perspective in order to draw correlations between high crime areas and elements of design-based theories.

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Ho, Vui-Chung, and 何偉聰. "Applying KDE and CPTED to Identify Crime Hotspots and Improve Environment Design for Vehicle Thefts." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91560946312033210958.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>建築與都市計畫所<br>100<br>In concepts, vehicle crimes are highly related to certain characteristics of the built environment of parking environment. In order to understand the relationship between vehicle crimes and parking environment conditions, an analysis tool of GIS was implemented in this research by integrating the kernel density estimation (KDE) method and the improvement for parking environment design through the possibility methods of Crime Prevention Through Environment Design (CPTED). Firstly, a research framework dealing with the relationship between vehicle crime and env

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Buthelezi, Muzukhona Wilfred. "Implementation of sector policing in the Province of Kwazulu-Natal : the case of Nongoma and Newcastle Police Stations." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/9355.

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The central issue of this research revolves around the implementation of sector policing in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The research is based in two police stations, that is, Nongoma and Newcastle. Sector policing is a policing strategy introduced by South African Police Service in 1994. The aim of this policing strategy is the creation of structured consultation with regards to local crime problems between the police and respective communities. The objective of sector policing is to develop an organizational structure and environment that reflects community values and facilitates community

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Bumpus, Susan Jane. "Analysing and visualising areal crime data. A case study of residential burglary in San Francisco, USA." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/8316.

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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.<br>Methods to visualise and analyse areal social data are limited. A traditional approach is Choropleth mapping. However, the rates on which these maps are based can be unreliable in sparsely populated areas, and there may be visual bias when areas are irregularly sized. Another common method is to perform point interpolation at the centroids of the areas. This approach may only be valid when areas are regularly shaped and small. This thesis explores how Area-

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