Thèses sur le sujet « Culte des ancêtres »
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Watio, Dieudonné. « Le culte des ancêtres chez les ngyemba (ouest cameroun) et ses incidences pastorales ». Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040139.
Texte intégralFerran, Hugo. « Offrandes et bénédictions : une anthropologie musicale du culte des ancêtres chez les Maale d'Ethiopie ». Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0430.
Texte intégralBased upon several fieldworks conducted between 2001 and 2008, this work proposes a musical anthropology of the ancestor worship among the Maale of Southwestern Ethiopia. After showing how the ancestor worship organizes the Maale society in patrilineages, I explain how these lineages are considered as the channels through which the musical offerings (ershitsi) of the lineage youngers to their elders as well as the blessings (ots’o) of the latter to their lineage youngers are exchanges. The fieldwork inquiry reveals that each musical offering is intended to simultaneously carry four types of information. If some of them are verbally expressed by the lyrics sung, the ethnomusicological analysis chows that the music, the dance and the performers status also convey (but each in its own way) details about the type of the performed offering
Guigbile, Banléne Dominique. « Le Culte des ancêtres et la foi chrétienne : essai d'anthropologie religieuse chez les Moba du Nord Togo ». Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20001.
Texte intégralThe cult of ancestors is a fundamental element of the culture and religions of African peoples. Intimately present among the living, and participating in the events o the group' life, the "accomplished dead"-or ancestors- are the true warrants of their community's balance and well-being. They are unavoidable intermediaries between the world of humans and that of the invisible. .
Rey, Nicolas. « Les ancêtres noirs "révolutionnaires" dans la ville caribéenne d'aujourd'hui : l'exemple de Livingston, Guatemala ». Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010657.
Texte intégralGidoin, Jérôme. « La relation aux défunts chez les Vietnamiens de France : réinterprétation du culte des ancêtres dans le bouddhisme populaire ». Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H030.
Texte intégralIn Vietnam, Buddhism and ancestor-worship are two different religious systems. They may coexist and overlap, but they never interpenetrate. Surprisingly, in the French post-migratory context, an unprecedented phenomenon can be observed : Vietnamese monks take charge of the ancestor-worship, and in some pagodas, that service becomes an essential part of their activities. To some extent, Vietnamese monks are reinterpreting ancestor-worship into Buddhistic terms, hi this thesis, which relies on a survey conducted in three pagodas of the Parisian area, the author tries to analyse reasons and various facets of such a change in Vietnamese religious practices. By assuming responsibility for the issue of death -that is a fundamental feature of Vietnamese culture- the Buddhistic institution gives to families an opportunity for ensuring cultural continuity. Since in France family genealogy is partially depreciated, people strongly feel a need for other symbolic resources which would allow them to transmit their cultural heritage, and it seems that the Buddhistic institution is able to play that role. The pagoda provides family members with a place to join together and to honor their deceased, which reinforces their sense of identity and brings them an eschatological security. Thus, Vietnamese ethos is readjusted to present conditions, at the price of a reshaping of its contents
Kourilsky, Grégory. « La place des ascendants familiaux dans le bouddhisme des Lao ». Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5032/document.
Texte intégralThe Buddhist teachings of the Theravāda, as they are recorded in the Pāli canon (Tipiṭaka), demonstrate little concern for filial piety or ancestor cults. This is hardly surprising for a religion that rests on the ethic of kamma (according to which the fate of a being remains strictly individual, resulting only from his actions in this or previous existences) and recommends, at least in its founding texts, the renunciation of filial and familial ties, often regarded as an obstacle on the path to liberation. In contrast, Lao Buddhists consider that devotion towards parents, forebears and ancestors is at the core of religious life and undoubtedly belongs within the teaching of the Buddha. Giving alms, building a monastery, casting an image of the Master or a saint, commissioning a copy of a manuscript, receiving ordination, practising meditation, participating in annual festivals—more broadly, all kinds of pious deeds—are opportunities to pay homage or provide assistance to parents and lineage spirits, with whom the fruits of these actions will be shared. The purpose of this study is to consider the place occupied by parents and ancestors in Lao Buddhism and to understand how, and to what extent, the Lao have been able to harmonise their own social and familial accounts with the doctrine of the Theravāda, on which their spirituality is understood to rest
Berger, Laurent. « Les raisons de la colère des ancêtres Zafinifotsy (Ankaraña, Madagascar) : l'anthropologie au défi de la mondialisation ». Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0202.
Texte intégralThis ethnographical and anthropological research is funded as a case extended method approach, which describes and analyses trade negociations recently carried out in northern Madagascar, under the patronage of the malagasy state, involving a sacred kingship and multinational companies. They concerned the introduction of a shrimp farm in the very heart of coastal area claimed as cultural heritage of that antankaraña royalty. The main thread of this work is to articulate the factual time of these negociations to the more or less extended length of the various logical processes resorted to, in order to intelligibly account for the evolution of stand-taking and confrontation from the various protagonist involved in the story
Lauwers, Michel. « La mémoire des ancêtres, le souci des morts : fonction et usages du culte des morts dans l'Occident médiéval (diocèse de Liège, XIe-XIIIe siècles) ». Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0322.
Texte intégralLuquin, Elisabeth. « Abondance des ancêtres, abondance du riz : Les relations socio-cosmiques des Mangyan Patag, île de Mindoro, Philippines ». Paris, EHESS, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02495648.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the Mangyan Patag of the Philippines, society of some 15 000 people, speaking the minangyan language. The approach chosen to understand this society, in which descent groups and marriage alliance are absent, is the analysis of rituals which articulate and renew space and relationships, both understood as being socio-cosmic. The work of the human beings consists in feeding rice to their dead and ancestors who hold the authority and give abundance; this interdependence is explicit for the agrarian rituals and the death rituals. The relations between the different beings - humans, malevolent spirits and ancestors ('āpu) - are animated by rituals. From the differentiation of these relations, as welle as from the particular place of rice the basic principles are drawn, that organize the social relations and define the local group around the opposition of siblings and married couples. This society is also constituted by beings in relation to soil and locality
Bonkoungou, Alfred. « L'eschatologie chrétienne en Afrique à l'ombre de la théologie du Christ-Ancêtre ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK004.
Texte intégralThe cultural context of the african continent is marked by the pregnancy of the ancestors.That is why the theology of the inculturation of the faith thought of having to appropriate the theme of the ancestor to repatriate its symbolic meaning in the service of the christian faith. But beyond an informal putting in report between the Christ and the ancestor, the inculturation of the faith evolved towards the speculative formality of an ancestralisation of the Christ. In that respect, the theology of Christ-Ancestor places us in front of a precarious process of logical subsumption which introduces and risks to absorb the Novum of Christ in the categories and the previous kinds of the culture of reception. The ancestralism is not only african reality; it crosses the Bible and the other cultures as that of ancient Rome and ancient China. Beyond the exemplary causality of the ancestor which the memory of past is enough to establish metaphysically, the christian theology cannot recognize it an efficient causality. In christian faith, it is the efficiency of the Resuscitated that upsets all the category of salvific efficiency previous to the Christian novelty. Christ is not an Ancestor, he is Eschaton
Perdomo, Alvarado Marcella Maria. « "Tu seras buyei". Le devoir de s'initier au Dügü, un culte de possession des Garifunas du Honduras ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0020.
Texte intégralDügü is a possession cult practiced by the Garifuna, an Afro-Amerindian society originated on the isle of Saint-Vincent, located in the Lesser Antilles. After their mass deportation to Central America by the British Crown in 1797, in the present, the Garifuna are a homogenous and transnational group scattered along the Atlantic Coast of Central America. Unlike the majority of Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Brazilian cults, the African deities do not appear in the cosmological structure of the Dügü. Instead, the Garifuna worship two categories of spiritual entities: the hiuruha and the gubida, the spirits of the dead. As a traditional religious cult, the Dügü is not based on any form of dogma and relies rather upon ritual practice. The ancestral entities are believed to act on the bodies of their living descendants by spirit possession. In the religious repertoire, ancestors follow a precise itinerary from Yurumein, the original motherland, from where they navigate on the Caribbean Sea to finally arrive to Honduras, the land of the exile. This memory remains entrenched in the Dügü and it survives beneath the surface of individuals’unconscious realms. Ancestors become visible in dreams, in hallucinatory visions and they are also the instigators of illness and misfortune. This legacy also gave birth to an important character for its propagation: the buyei. Also known as a medium and a traditional healer, the garifuna religion relies on the leadership of such ritual character. Nevertheless, in order to achieve this position, candidates most go through initiation rites that will profoundly transform their own personal identity. The main purpose of this present study is to describe and analyze the buyei’s initiation journey, which relies on two years of ethnographic research in Honduras. It argues how this character evolves into a living-support for a group’s historical memory due to the ability to master spirit possession. Possession is highly valued in the Dügü, since it is conceptualized as a direct contact with the dead. Moreover, an important place will be accorded to the expression of the fluctuating ontology of the spirits during ritual and non-ritual contexts. Finally, I intend to show here that the garifuna case reveals ostensibly how the link between tradition and individual experience turns out to be a relevant keystone in transmission dynamics
Zanetta, Marianna. « The blind shaman and the lonely death : the last itako of Japan ». Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5030.
Texte intégralIn the north-west of Japan can still be found the last representative of a peculiar shamanism, the shamanism of the itako イタコ, the blind female fusha. The itako can be considered as the last heiresses of a shamanism which has his own roots in the myth; however, they have often been the target of different controversies and debates among anthropologist and religious specialists, who questioned the authenticity of their shamanic experience, and even the possibility to include it in the field of Shamanism. Nevertheless, taking a wider look at the phenomenon, her role, her path, her whole experience allows us to put them in the shamanistic phenomenon. Their activities have a particular functional focus: their specialty resides in the preferential communication with the dead, ancestors’ souls who can’t find peace and who, if neglected, may represent a threat for the living. The main important duty for the itako is to allow the spirit to communicate with their living relatives in order to have their needs satisfied, and their anguish eased. The analysis will thus take into consideration the special relationship between the blind fusha and the world of the dead, on the one hand through the notion of kegare (impurity), which seems to connect both actors, and on the other hand through the notion of on (bond), which seems to indissolubly tie together living and the dead in a relationship of remembrance and debt
Henni-Trinh, Duc Nicolas. « Le portrait dans l'art vietnamien. Évolution des usages, des techniques et de l'iconographie sous la dynastie Nguyễn (1802-1945) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2025. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2025SORUL007.pdf.
Texte intégralPortraits are ubiquitous in Vietnamese art and visual culture, yet the subject has never been extensively studied. This study aims at addressing this gap by analysing the evolution of the usage, techniques, and iconography of portraits during the Nguyễn dynasty (1802-1945). It begins by bringing to light the Buddhist and Taoist origins of rites and representations, before examining the absorption of the portrait practice by a popular Confucian ethos. The socio-political upheavals marking the studied period, and decisively influencing portraits, are sequentially explored. The technological curiosity of the Nguyễn dynasty leads to the adoption of photography, quickly included in the ancestral worship system. At the same time, the incursion of a Western approach of the sense of individuality as well as of the fine-arts practice, results in a renewal of the modes of expression used by the authors of portraits. Finally, the colonial conquest of the territory and the progressive weakening of the imperial court culminate with the multiplication of portraits of the emperor, whereas heretofore it was strictly forbidden to look at him. Based upon a detailed analysis of a large portrait corpus, both as image and object, combined with contemporary textual sources, this study seeks to reveal the various functions of portraits: cultual, sentimental, political. Notably, it uncovers the special bond between portraits and death, and how portraits translate and equip a certain negation of the absence. Finally, the study explores the complex question of resemblance; the unity of style between portraits and the expectation of a conformity between the image and the model
Bonhomme, Julien. « Le miroir et le crâne : le parcours rituel de la société initiatique Bwete Misoko (Gabon) ». Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801512.
Texte intégralDecottignies-Renard, Lisa. « L’art de tisser des liens chez les Māori de Nouvelle-Zélande Aotearoa : analyse des relations entre les Māori et leurs ancêtres par l'intermédiaire des manteaux māori (kākahu) en qualité de trésors ancestraux (taonga) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG013.
Texte intégralThis Ph.D. thesis analyzes the bounds that Māori people of Aotearoa New Zealand nurture and maintain with their ancestors through tangible and intangible ancestral treasures passed down from generation to generation (taonga). The focus of this research is set on two taonga that women generate and mobilize with the help of men and ancestors : the māori cloaks (kākahu) and the māori art of finger weaving (whatu) which allows its creation. In Aotearoa, following these two taonga led me to work with specialists who create, take care, display and pass them down because they have the responsibility to act as intermediaries between the living and their ancestors in a universe where weaving relationships with ancestors is essential. To translate and understand this ontology, I develop several conceptual approaches such as the nonlinear creative processes, the envelopment of people, the circulations of people and taonga, transgenerational continuity, sociocosmic space, and relational weaving
Legros, Rémi. « Aspects des cultes mémoriels privés, dans la documentation archéologique et épigraphique, de la VIe à la XIIe dynasties (env. 2300-1793 av. J.-C.) ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20047.
Texte intégralMemorial cults are discussed in a pragmatic way to establish the actual practices, their duration, their importance and their evolution. For this, the necropolis of Pepy Ist at Saqqara, is the subject of special attention and a corpus of 160 unpublished offering tables is presented in full.In the first part, the study seeks to characterize locations of cult places. It reveals a hierarchy of these places by a sectorization of the necropolises and a progressive intrusion in urban area with private chapels and divine temples.The second part focuses on the practices themselves. The main materials are analyzed: the offering table, the stele, the statue. Each is described in its specificity and relation to rituals provided. Particular attention is paid also to buildings, including the different types of private chapels.The final section analyzes the motivations of cults that can be divided into three main categories: administrative practices, intentions within the piety and devotional practices.These three aspects together indicate a change in social history with the development, from the sixth dynasty, of individualistic practices, in substitution of administrative and communal traditional practices.The second volume presents the corpus of offering tables from the necropolis of Pepy Ist. A thorough analysis of their dating is performed using a matrix permutation seriation. It reveals for the first time eight successive periods between the beginning of the sixth dynasty and the advent of the Middle Kingdom
Muller, Virginie. « Étude lexicale et anthropologique de la mort à partir des textes suméro-akkadiens (fin IIIème-Ier millénaire av. J.-C.) ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20080.
Texte intégralSumerian and Akkadian texts provide the primary material for this study, which is a lexical analysis of the semantic field of death, and of terms, expressions and euphemisms used to refer to dying. All literary genres are examined, especially divinatory texts. The purpose is not only to bring together a corpus, which until now has not been available, by going through the texts systematically, but also to analyze all the terminology and to summarize the subject. This research concerns concrete aspects of death, especially the different ways in which Mesopotamians died and the acts that followed death, such as funerary practices and rites, and commemorative ceremony. We are also interested in different feelings, values, and uses attributed to death by the living, especially political or social