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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Data protection – European Union countries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Data protection – European Union countries"

Prasanth.R and Prasanna.S. "Healthcare 4.0 and Data Protection Laws: A Review." Research and Reviews: Advancement in Cyber Security 2, no. 3 (2025): 6–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15429061.

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IoT enabled health monitoring applications are increasing day by day. Same is the case of healthcare data captured by these devices and the protection laws of various countries. This study is an analysis of data protection laws of different countries. To analyze laws of various countries used to protect healthcare data. Here in this article we are putting forward the inspection of 6 healthcare protection laws of various countries currently in use. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union is a popular one and is used as a benchmark for various data protection laws. The da

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Economou, Athina, and Iacovos N. Psarianos. "Revisiting Okun’s Law in European Union countries." Journal of Economic Studies 43, no. 2 (2016): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-05-2013-0063.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine Okun’s Law in European countries by distinguishing between the transitory and the permanent effects of output changes upon unemployment and by examining the effect of labor market protection policies upon Okun’s coefficients. Design/methodology/approach – Quarterly data for 13 European Union countries, from the second quarter of 1993 until the first quarter of 2014, are used. Panel data techniques and Mundlak decomposition models are estimated. Findings – Okun’s Law is robust to alternative specifications. The effect of output changes to unempl

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Veronese, Alexandre, Alessandra Silveira, Rebecca Lemos Igreja, Amanda Nunes Lopes Espiñeira Lemos, and Thiago Guimarães Moraes. "The concept of personal data protection culture from European Union documents: a “Brussels effect” in Latin America?" UNIO – EU Law Journal 9, no. 1 (2023): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/unio.9.1.5299.

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This article aims to analyse, based on documentary sources and data collected through extensive field research, the potential cultural influence of EU (European Union) standards for protecting personal data in Latin American countries, which have data protection authorities and specific laws on the subject. The text has two sections, with an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction presents the subject, indicating the sources that lead up to the text analysis and conclusions. In the first section, the article deals with the EU’s data protection model from its fundamentalist legal perspe

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Mutiara, Upik, and Romi Maulana. "PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI HAK ASASI MANUSIA ATAS PERLINDUNGAN DIRI PRIBADI." Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/ijlp.v1i1.2648.

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Protection of personal data as closely related to the protection of personal and private rights. Indonesia does not yet have legislation that specifically regulates the protection of personal data. then the problem that the author raises is: the comparison of the right to personal protection as part of human rights in Indonesia with the constitution in other countries and the concept of comparing the protection of personal data as a manifestation of the human rights of personal protection in Indonesia and other countries. related to the protection of personal rights in Indonesia is a state con

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Alhababi, Hamad Hamed. "Cross-Border Data Transfer between the gcc Data Protection Laws and the gdpr." Global Journal of Comparative Law 13, no. 2 (2024): 178–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211906x-13020003.

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Abstract This article explores the procedures related to data protection laws in the Gulf Cooperation Council States (gcc) and the European Union (EU) regarding the General Data Protection Regulation (gdpr). It draws conclusions about the rules governing the transfer of personal information outside of a country. Transfers of personal data to foreign countries or international organizations are discussed, specifically, transfers based on an ‘adequacy’ judgment, or transfers subject to suitable protections. The article also highlights the primary modifications made to safeguard the outbound tran

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Furramani, Emanuela. "Transfer of Personal Data to Third Countries and the “Equivalent Level” of Protection According to the European Court of Justice." European Journal of Formal Sciences and Engineering 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejfe-2023-0001.

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Abstract The focus of this study is the transfer of personal data to third countries or international organizations according to EU Regulation No. 679/2016 (GDPR) on the protection of personal data. The primary goal of this Regulation concerning data transfer to third countries is to ensure that the subject’s rights and freedoms are safeguarded at the same level as provided by GDPR. According to GDPR, before any transfer to a third country or international organization, it must first be ascertained whether the European Commission has established that a third country ensures an adequate level o

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Pereverzieva, O. S. "PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA ON THE INTERNET IN THE COUNTRIES EUROPEAN UNION." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 5 (2023): 529–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2023-5/133.

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Kuner, Christopher. "The European Union and the Search for an International Data Protection Framework." Groningen Journal of International Law 2, no. 2 (2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/5a86a82b67dab.

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The European Union (EU) has supported the growing calls for the creation of an international legal framework to safeguard data protection rights. At the same time, it has worked to spread its data protection law to other regions, and recent judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) have reaffirmed the autonomous nature of EU law and the primacy of EU fundamental rights law. The tension between initiatives to create a global data protection framework and the assertion of EU data protection law raises questions about how the EU can best promote data protection on a global le

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Varsha, Gehlot. "COMPARISON OF DATA PROTECTION LAWS IN INDIA WITH RESPECT TO GDPR." Indian Journal of Law and Society I, no. 8 (2024): 160–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10644661.

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ABSTRACT This academic legal analysis compares the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union with India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) to determine whether the two pieces of legislation are compatible with one another. As we live in an increasingly digital world where information is freely shared across borders, data protection has become a pressing legal and societal concern. In 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) became law, setting a global standard for stricter data protection procedures with an emphasis on protecti

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Legido-Quigley, Cristina, Albrechtsen Nicolai Wewer, Martin Bæk Blond, et al. "Data sharing restrictions are hampering precision health in the European Union." Nature Medicine 31 (January 17, 2025): 360–61. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03437-1.

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Contemporary healthcare is undergoing a transition, shifting from a population-based approach to personalized medicine on an individual level. In October 2023, a European Partnership for Personalized Medicine was officially launched to communicate its benefits to citizens and healthcare systems in member countries. The main debate revolves around the inconsistency in regulatory changes within personal data access and its potential commercialization. Moreover, the lack of unified consensus within EU countries is leading to problems with data sharing to progress personalized medicine. This

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Thèses sur le sujet "Data protection – European Union countries"

Lynskey, Orla. "Identifying the objectives of EU data protection regulation and justifying its costs." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608116.

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D'AMICO, Alessia. "Optimising regulatory responses to consumer disempowerment over personal data in the digital world." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/71844.

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Defence date: 06 July 2021 Examining Board: Professor Giorgio Monti (Tilburg University); Professor Michal Gal (University of Haifa); Professor Orla Lynskey (London School of Economics); Professor Peter Drahos (European University Institute) This thesis addresses the problem of individuals’ lack of control over personal data in the digital world. It sheds light on market and regulatory failures that lie behind the status quo and proposes a framework to improve regulatory responses. The two regulatory regimes that are at the core of this thesis are EU data protection regulation, which pro

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Tassanakunlapan, Tossapon. "Protection of personal data in cyberspace: the EU-US E-market regime." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/463075.

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The object of study of this research is the right to Personal Data Protection within the framework of the EU-US E-Market legal regime. Its characteristics, as well as the features of the main actors participating into that E-Market, make possible to consider it as a proper basis for the development of an International/Universal legal system treaty-based. The Actors and Relations included by the research are the duty bearers of Personal Data Protection law, both State and Private Entity Activities. Nonetheless, the Informal Power Relation between State and Private organization is also taken

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Klien, Michael, Markus Leibrecht, and Özlem Onaran. "Globalization, welfare regimes and social protection expenditures in Western and Eastern European countries." SFB International Tax Coordination, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2010. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1608/1/document.pdf.

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This paper analyzes the effects of globalization on social protection expenditures in European countries. The analysis adds to the literature due to its special focus on (a) the Eastern European countries and (b) on differences in globalization effects between welfare regimes. We find evidence in favor of the compensation hypothesis in Western Europe which is driven by the conservative welfare regime, outweighing the efficiency effect of globalization in the social-democratic welfare regime. In Eastern European countries the efficiency effect is predominant. No globalization effect is found fo

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Bribosia, Emmanuelle. "La protection des droits fondamentaux dans l'ordre juridique communautaire: le poids respectif des logiques fonctionnelle et autonome dans le cadre normatif et jurisprudentiel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211769.

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Toguz, Ozlem. "Data Protection And Intellectual Property In The Eu And Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611940/index.pdf.

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This research had two main purposes. Firstly it aimed at showing the regulatory framework of both data protection and intellectual property in the European Union and thus making the privacy complications of Digital Rights Managements systems clear in the developed world. This research also aimed at disclosing the complications of employment of DRMs systems in developing countries. To that end Turkey&rsquo s copyright framework has been reviewed. It was found out that DRMs systems employed in Turkey went beyond the scope of Turkish Copyright Legislation and restricted also legitimate acts wh

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RAVALLI, Rebecca. "Externalities of production in GVCs : an EU consumer perspective." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73849.

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Defence date: 21 December 2021 Examining Board: Professor Hans – W. Micklitz, European University Institute (Supervisor), Professor Martijn W. Hesselink, European University Institute, Professor Anna Beckers, Maastricht University, Professor Fernanda Nicola, Washington College of Law. This doctoral dissertation examines the EU consumer perspective on externalities of production in global value chains (GVCs). Whether as part of the discourse on development or global economic governance, externalities of production are a long-standing issue that has been problematised not only by la

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Derin, Pinar. "Endogenous Growth Testing In The European Union And Developing Countries: Taxation, Public Expenditure And Growth." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1112127/index.pdf.

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In endogenous growth models, in contrast to the neoclassical growth models, government expenditure and taxation have an effect on the long run growth rate. In this thesis I examine whether the empirical evidence support the predictions of endogenous growth models or the neoclassical growth models in relation to fiscal policy. For this purpose I use panel data for fifteen European Union (EU) member and thirty-three developing countries between the years 1970 and 1999. I specifically test the following two propositions. The first proposition states that distortionary taxation decreases growth wh

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Escudero-Pascual, Alberto. "Privacy in the next generation Internet. Data proection in the context of European Union policy." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Microelectronics and Information Technology, IMIT, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3435.

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With the growth in social, political and economic importanceof the Internet, it has been recognized that the underlyingtechnology of the next generation Internet must not only meetthe many technical challenges but must also meet the socialexpectations of such a pervasive technology. As evidence ofthe strategic importance of the development of the Internet,the European Union has adopted a communication to the Counciland the European Parliament focusing on the next generationInternet and the priorities for action in migrating to the newInternet protocol IPv6 andalso a new Directive (2002/58/

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COURELL, Ann Marie. "The friendly settlement procedure under the European convention on human rights." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7026.

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Defence date: 30 March 2007 Examining Board: Prof. Philip Alston (European University Institute) ; Prof. Francesco Francioni (European University Institute) ; Prof. Olivier de Schutter (University of Louvain) ; Prof. Kevin Boyle (University of Essex Colchester) PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses

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Livres sur le sujet "Data protection – European Union countries"

Kuner, Christopher. European data protection law: Corporate compliance and regulation. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2007.

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J, Katz Alan, ed. Making creditor protection effective. Centre for Business Performance, 2010.

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Comans, Clemens David. Ein "modernes" europäisches Datenschutzrecht: Bestandsaufnahme und Analyse praktischer Probleme des europäischen Datenschutzes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Richtlinie zur Vorratsdatenspeicherung. P. Lang, 2012.

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Carey, Peter. Data protection: A practical guide to UK and EU law. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Kelleher, Denis. IT law in the European Union. Sweet & Maxwell, 1999.

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1950-, Litan Robert E., ed. None of your business: World data flows, electronic commerce, and the European privacy directive. Brookings Institution Press, 1998.

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Mario Viola de Azevedo Cunha. Market Integration Through Data Protection: An Analysis of the Insurance and Financial Industries in the EU. Springer Netherlands, 2013.

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Commission, European, ed. Data protection in the European Union. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2000.

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Commission, European. Data protection in the European Union. Office for Official Publications of the European Union, 2000.

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Commission, European. Sixth annual report on the situation regarding the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and privacy in the European Union and in third countries: Covering the year 2001. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2004.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Data protection – European Union countries"

Naef, Tobias. "The Restrictive Effect of the Legal Mechanisms for Data Transfers in the European Union." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19893-9_3.

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AbstractThe right to data protection in Article 8 CFR has an extraterritorial dimension, which requires continuous protection for personal data that is essentially equivalent to the protection guaranteed within the EU. This right to continuous protection of personal data is an unwritten constituent part of the right to data protection in Article 8 CFR. Primary Union law in Article 16(2) TFEU instructs the European Parliament and the Council to establish rules relating to the protection of individuals regarding the processing of their personal data. This mandate also extends to the extraterrito

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Celeste, Edoardo, and Federico Fabbrini. "Competing Jurisdictions: Data Privacy Across the Borders." In Palgrave Studies in Digital Business & Enabling Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54660-1_3.

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Abstract Borderless cloud computing technologies are exacerbating tensions between European and other existing regulatory models for data privacy. On the one hand, in the European Union (EU), a series of data localisation initiatives are emerging with the objective of preserving Europe’s digital sovereignty, guaranteeing the respect of EU fundamental rights and preventing foreign law enforcement and intelligence agencies from accessing personal data. On the other hand, foreign countries are unilaterally adopting legislation requiring national corporations to disclose data stored in Europe, in

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Hoen, Ellen ‘t. "Protection of Clinical Test Data and Public Health: A Proposal to End the Stronghold of Data Exclusivity." In Access to Medicines and Vaccines. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_7.

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AbstractTest data demonstrating the efficacy, safety and quality of a medicine is required by drug regulatory agencies before a new treatment obtains marketing approval and can be made available to patients. Because test data can be costly and time-consuming to produce, certain countries have ‘data exclusivity’ regimes that restrict use of test data to the originator company for a period of time. Generic and biosimilar companies rely on originator test data to obtain marketing approval for generic products, so data exclusivity periods can delay entry of lower-cost treatments to the market. Whi

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Salumaa-Lepik, Kärt, and Nele Nisu. "Data Protection Chapter." In Digital Development of the European Union. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27312-4_10.

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Kolb, Marina. "Data Protection." In The European Union and the Council of Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137023636_4.

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Easton, Catherine. "European Union Data Protection Supervisor." In Encyclopedia of Big Data. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32010-6_90.

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Easton, Catherine. "European Union Data Protection Supervisor." In Encyclopedia of Big Data. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32001-4_90-1.

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Buzogány, Aron. "Neighbourhood Countries: Promoting Environmental Protection Close to Home." In European Union External Environmental Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60931-7_12.

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Ellermann, Franz. "Twinning — a challenge for both candidate countries and Member States." In Environmental Protection in the European Union. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09714-4_12.

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Freitas, Pedro Miguel, Teresa Coelho Moreira, and Francisco Andrade. "Data Protection and Biometric Data: European Union Legislation." In Signal Processing for Security Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47301-7_16.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Data protection – European Union countries"

Machnik-Slomka, Joanna, Elzbieta Pawlowska, and Ewa Stawiarska. "INNOVATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN COUNTRIES EUROPEAN UNION." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s04/29.

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Innovation and human development are key determinants of social and economic progress. The purpose of the article focused on identifying the relationship between innovation and human development in European Union (EU) countries. In order to achieve the goal, qualitative methods were used by analyzing statistical data, source documents on the European Innovation Scoreboard published annually and the Human Development Index (HDI). A theoretical-cognitive analysis was also conducted. The results of the comparative analysis show that innovation and human development are strongly linked in European

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Stawiarska, Ewa, Joanna Machnik-Slomka, and Elzbieta Pawlowska. "INNOVATION MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROMOBILITY IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s04/30.

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The article describes the model of the innovation management system, which is to be implemented in a group of enterprises and organizations related to the development of electromobility (hab for electromobility). The author of the article identified a research gap in the bibliography (concerning the weak cooperation of various organizations for the development of electromobility). The research gap identified in the literature prompted the formulation of the research problem, i.e.: �Enterprises and organizations cooperate poorly for the development of electromobility innovations�. The following

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Eizenberga, Agnese. "ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AND CLUSTERS IN THE FISHERIES INDUSTRY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s11.01.

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The global fisheries industry is growing rapidly and providing an increase in food security for the world�s population. Therefore, decision-making plays a key role in national development, which influences national policies across Europe. Effective management can differentiate countries from each other and change the intense growth of economic, technological and social competition. The aim of this study is to identify clusters in the fisheries sector in the European Union. To achieve this objective, a factor and cluster analysis was designed with the use of IBM SPSS software. The analyses were

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Gökçek Karaca, Nuray, and Semra Saruç. "International Migration Trends in Turkey and European Union Candidate Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00871.

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In this study, international migration trends were evaluated in Turkey and European Union (EU) Candidate Transition Economies by means of data obtained from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The aim of this study is analyzing international migration trends in relation with other dimension of integration such as economics, social protection and social policy. In this study, the subject was carried out through comparative relation scanning model and literature model, the sample group was established EU candidate transition economies (Montenegro, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, Alb

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Krstinić Nižić, Marinela, Zvonimira Šverko Grdić, and re Endres. "WILL THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BE ACHIEVED IN THE EUROPEAN UNION?" In Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Trends and Challenges. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thi.27.31.

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Purpose - To harmonize diverse aspects of development, the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development outlined three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. The goals of the 2030 Agenda cover a wide range of different development issues in which the principles of sustainability are applied at international, national, regional, and local levels. According to the Sustainable Development Goals Report (SDGR, 2023), the European Union is on track to achieve approximately 66% of the Sustainable Development Goals and is makin

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Guzun, Adrian. "Protection of clients' rights in the financial-banking field." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.15.

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For centuries, various laws have been enacted to protect consumers, relying on various legal forms to achieve their goals. These laws aim to ensure fairness, safety and transparency in consumer transactions. In addition to laws specifically designed to protect consumers, many other legal provisions indirectly protect consumers. For example, laws that simplify the prosecution of fraud, protect property rights, or facilitate litigation also serve to protect the interests of consumers. Because of this overlap, the boundaries of consumer protection law are not easily defined, being distinct in dif

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Čović, Ana. "PRENOS LIČNIH PODATAKA NAKON ODLUKE EVROPSKOG SUDA PRAVDE SCHREMS II." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.415c.

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The paper will analyze the judgment of the European Court of Justice from July 2020, which declared the transfer of personal data of Europeans to US illegal. The "Privacy Shield" is the legal framework for regulating the transatlantic exchange of personal data for commercial purposes between the European Union and the United States, which allowed US authorities to collect personal data about entities in the European Union, but without adequate safeguards, the court said. From Facebook, dissatisfied with the verdict, which is important for multinational companies, they point out that stopping t

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Broniewicz, Elzbieta. "Environmental goods and services sector." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.28.

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The main objective of the following paper is to present the Environmental Goods and Services Sector (EGSS) in European Union countries. The Environmental Goods and Services Sector is one of the modules of environmental economic accounts, as satellite accounts in relation to national accounts. The first part of the paper gives an overiew of EGSS definitions and classifications. In second part, the comparison between the EGSS variables in certain EU countries was made. The output, export and employment of the Environmental Goods and Services System were analyzed. The data is presented by environ

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Banciu, Doina, and Arja Mantykangas. "LIBRARY MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GDPR." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-266.

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In April 2016, the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission adopted a major new regulation, entitled the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 696/2016, requiring that institutions that process personal data take appropriate measures to safeguard that data. It is generally acknowledged that all European countries must adopt the rules set forth in this regulation. The main objective of the GDPR is to protect personal data privacy and obligate the holders of personal data to use it for their declared purposes only. The GDPR will come into force on 25

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Milentijević, Nikola, Milana Pantelić, Danijela Vukoičić, Dušan Ristić, and Sanja Božović. "Water quality issues and its impact on the environment and anthropogenic activities in the Danube River Basin (Central and Southeastern Europe): A review." In Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/lspupn24315m.

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In the paper were analyzed physical and chemical parameters collected from recent data based on survey techniques. They were discussed from the environmental aspect and human activities along the Danube River Basin. The Danube River Basin is Europe's second largest river basin, with a total area of 801,463 km². More than 80 million people from 19 countries share the Danube catchment area, making it the world's most international river basin. All countries comprising over 2,000 km² of the Basin, and also the European Union, are contracting parties of the International Commission for the Protect

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Data protection – European Union countries"

Gopalakrishnan, Badri, Brendan Vickers, and Salamat Ali. Analysing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Supply Chains in Commonwealth Countries. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.943.

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This study analyses the supply chains for medical goods across the Commonwealth countries. It assesses trade flows related to the health sector and, more specifically, import and export data for essential COVID-19 medical supplies. It also explores supply chain disruptions (trade interruptions, changes in consumption and tariffs related to imports) caused in the wake of COVID-19. Based on the analysis and key findings, it proposes policy changes and recommendations to increase the resilience of these supply chains, to protect them from such disruptions. The analysis finds that the global produ

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Kira, Beatriz, Rutendo Tavengerwei, and Valary Mumbo. Points à examiner à l'approche des négociations de Phase II de la ZLECAf: enjeux de la politique commerciale numérique dans quatre pays d'Afrique subsaharienne. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2022/01.

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Realities such as the COVID-19 pandemic have expedited the move to online operations, highlighting the undeniable fact that the world is continuing to go digital. This emphasises the need for policymakers to regulate in a manner that allows them to harness digital trade benefits while also avoiding associated risk. However, given that digital trade remains unco-ordinated globally, with countries adopting different approaches to policy issues, national regulatory divergence on the matter continues, placing limits on the benefits that countries can obtain from digital trade. Given these disparit

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Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands, and Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.

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The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sourc

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McGinnity, Frances, Evan Carron-Kee, Anousheh Alamir, et al. Monitoring report on integration 2024. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/jr11.

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Migrant integration allows migrants to contribute to the economic, social, cultural and political life of the country they migrate to; it is also important for social cohesion and inclusive growth. By examining how migrants fare relative to the majority population in key life domains, this report seeks to illustrate the challenges, successes and opportunities for migrant integration in Ireland today. Monitoring integration can provide crucial information for policy and public conversations around migration, and the profile of migrants in Ireland. Ireland’s migration context has changed conside

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Barradas, Ricardo. Financialisation and the fall in the labour share: a panel data econometric analysis for the european union countries. DINAMIA'CET-IUL, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2017.02.

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Micco, Alejandro, Guillermo Luis Ordoñez, and Ernesto H. Stein. The Currency Union Effect on Trade: Early Evidence from EMU. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010816.

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In this paper we estimate the early effect of the European Monetary Union (EMU) on trade. We use a panel data set that includes the most recent information on bilateral trade for 22 developed countries from 1992 through 2002. During this period 12 European countries formally entered into a currency union. This is a unique event that allows us to study the effect of currency union among a relatively homogeneous group of industrial countries. Controlling for a host of other factors, we find that the effect of EMU on bilateral trade between member countries ranges between 5 and 10 percent, when c

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Barradas, Ricardo. Financialisation, indebted workers and labour discipline: Empirical evidence on reduced strike activity in the European Union countries. DINÂMIA'CET-Iscte, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2025.01.

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Workers are being denoted by higher resignation and conformism and lesser claimant behaviour due to their lesser engagement in strikes, which indeliberately agrees with the proliferation of neoliberal policies and a corresponding deregulation and flexibilisation of labour relations that has led to a strong deterioration of labour conditions, a loss of labour rights and an increase in labour exploitation all over the world in the last five decades. Our argument to explain this puzzling paradox of worsening labour conditions yet less strike activity emphasises that as a result of their more fina

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Barradas, Ricardo. Why does the nexus between finance and inequality break in times of financialization? Empirical evidence for the European Union countries. DINÂMIA'CET-Iscte, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2023.01.

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The majority of policy makers in developed countries have, since the 1970s and 1980s, put in place a strong process for the liberalization, deregulation and privatization of the financial system, particularly persuaded by the mainstream assumption that this represents the best strategy to sustain the growth of finance, enhance economic growth and lessen inequality. Nonetheless, economic growth has been quite anaemic in the majority of developed countries, and inequality has continued to widen in the last four decades, which feeds non-mainstream beliefs regarding the disruptive role played by t

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Silvestri, Roberto, and Josina Kamerling. CFA Institute Survey Report on the ESG Regulatory Framework in the EU. CFA Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56227/24.2.10.

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The European Union has been advancing its sustainable finance agenda. But despite progress in ESG integration, complex regulations and unreliable ESG data are challenges. Our survey recommends clarifying ESG terms and aligning global standards to enhance investor protection.

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Barradas, Ricardo. Why has labour productivity slowed down in the era of financialisation? Insights from the post-Keynesians for the European Union countries. DINÂMIA'CET-Iscte, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2022.03.

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This paper employs a panel data econometric approach in order to empirically ascertain the role of the phenomenon of financialisation in the deceleration of labour productivity in the European Union (EU) countries from 1980 to 2019. During that time, the EU countries suffered a huge structural transformation based on Reaganomics and Thatcherism and their financial systems have experienced strong liberalisation and deregulation, which have contributed to poor evolution of labour productivity and have revived fears around a new ‘secular stagnation’ in the era of financialisation. Grounded in pos

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