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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Data transfer concepts »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 16 février 2022

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1

Miles, Gaines E. "Data transfer: Basic concepts." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 1, no. 3 (1986): 219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1699(86)90010-4.

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Liu, Hanxiao, Wanli Ma, Yiming Yang, and Jaime Carbonell. "Learning Concept Graphs from Online Educational Data." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 55 (April 24, 2016): 1059–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.5002.

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This paper addresses an open challenge in educational data mining, i.e., the problem of automatically mapping online courses from different providers (universities, MOOCs, etc.) onto a universal space of concepts, and predicting latent prerequisite dependencies (directed links) among both concepts and courses. We propose a novel approach for inference within and across course-level and concept-level directed graphs. In the training phase, our system projects partially observed course-level prerequisite links onto directed concept-level links; in the testing phase, the induced concept-level lin

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Zintgraff, Cliff, Debra D. Barringer, and Frederick J. Bremner. "Data transfer concepts and strategies in a psychological research environment." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 18, no. 2 (1986): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03201028.

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S, Ankita Singh. "Security Application for Data Transfer using Cryptographic Protocols and Blockchain Concepts." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 8 (2020): 704–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.30929.

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Sismanidis, Panagiotis, and Vassilia Karathanassi. "Evaluation of atmospheric correction to airborne hyperspectral data relying on radiative transfer concepts." International Journal of Remote Sensing 34, no. 23 (2013): 8566–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2013.845926.

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Lee, Sungjin, and Rahul Jha. "Zero-Shot Adaptive Transfer for Conversational Language Understanding." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 6642–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016642.

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Conversational agents such as Alexa and Google Assistant constantly need to increase their language understanding capabilities by adding new domains. A massive amount of labeled data is required for training each new domain. While domain adaptation approaches alleviate the annotation cost, prior approaches suffer from increased training time and suboptimal concept alignments. To tackle this, we introduce a novel Zero-Shot Adaptive Transfer method for slot tagging that utilizes the slot description for transferring reusable concepts across domains, and enjoys efficient training without any expl

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Taslim, M. E., L. Setayeshgar, and S. D. Spring. "An Experimental Evaluation of Advanced Leading Edge Impingement Cooling Concepts." Journal of Turbomachinery 123, no. 1 (2000): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1331537.

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The main objective of this experimental investigation was to measure the convective heat transfer coefficient of impingement for different target wall roughness geometries of an airfoil leading edge, for jet to wall spacings and exit flow schemes. Available data in the open literature apply mostly to impingement on flat or curved smooth surfaces. This investigation covered two relatively new features in blade leading-edge cooling concepts: curved and roughened target surfaces. Experimental results are presented for four test sections representing the leading-edge cooling cavity with cross-over

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Fürész, Diána Ivett. "Correlation between profitability and transfer activity in European football." Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 4, no. 2 (2018): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2018-0009.

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AbstractThe transfer market of European football can be classified as a system. In this system, the effectiveness of participant teams can depend on the activity in players’ transfers. This article assesses the utility of network analysis in analysing connections between the mentioned concepts. The hypothesis is that there is causality between a club’s activity in the transfer market and its profit from transfers. This research is based on empirical transfer data of major soccer teams, which have had a significant role in the last 12 years in Europe. It is assumed that the most active clubs in

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Gawron, Valerie J. "Measures of Data, Information, and Knowledge." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 37 (2000): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403744.

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One of the greatest human factors challenges is the design of information technologies. Part of the challenge stems from the ever-increasing capabilities for displaying information. Part stems from the inability to measure the effectiveness of the technologies. Effectiveness is defined as transfer of information to or creation of knowledge in the user of the information technology. But what is information and what is knowledge and how are these measured? Meadow and Yuan (1997) provide the following general definitions: “data usually means a set of symbols with little or no meaning to the recip

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Rothberg, Helen N., and G. Scott Erickson. "Big data systems: knowledge transfer or intelligence insights?" Journal of Knowledge Management 21, no. 1 (2017): 92–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-07-2015-0300.

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Purpose This paper aims to bring together the existing theory from knowledge management (KM), competitive intelligence (CI) and big data analytics to develop a more comprehensive view of the full range of intangible assets (data, information, knowledge and intelligence). By doing so, the interactions of the intangibles are better understood and recommendations can be made for the appropriate structure of big data systems in different circumstances. Metrics are also applied to illustrate how one can identify and understand what these different circumstances might look like. Design/methodology/a

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Barbosa, Mariana Abibi Guimarães Araujo, Phelipe Da Silva Anjinho, Allita Rezende dos Santos, Cristhiane Michiko Passos Okawa, and Frederico Fabio Mauad. "Maximum streamflow: brief description of concepts and methods of regionalization." Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental 23 (September 26, 2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2236117039846.

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One of the main problems in the development of hydrological studies is the scarcity of measured data. In Brazil, because of its great water availability, and due to its territorial extension, the costs of implementing and maintaining hydrometric stations is a challenge, compromising hydrological monitoring and data collection. Therefore, developing methods that contribute to the estimation and transfer of information is essential for better integrated management of water resources, highlighting the importance of maximum streamflow data on issues such as flood mitigation. In order to solve this

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Thiel, A., T. Tolxdorff, and J. Bernarding. "Realization of Security Concepts for DICOM-based Distributed Medical Services." Methods of Information in Medicine 39, no. 04/05 (2000): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634446.

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Abstract:Exploiting distributed hard- and software resources for tele-medicine requires a fast, secure, and platform-independent data exchange. Standards without inherent security mechanisms such as DICOM may ease non-authorized data access. Therefore, exemplary telemedical data streams were analyzed within the Berlin metropolitan area network using specialized magnetic resonance imaging techniques and distributed resources for data postprocessing. For secure DICOM communication both the Secure Socket Layer Protocol and a DICOM-conform partial encryption of patient-relevant data were implement

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Issa, Shadi A., Romeo Kienzler, Mohamed El-Kalioby, et al. "Streaming Support for Data Intensive Cloud-Based Sequence Analysis." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/791051.

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Cloud computing provides a promising solution to the genomics data deluge problem resulting from the advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Based on the concepts of “resources-on-demand” and “pay-as-you-go”, scientists with no or limited infrastructure can have access to scalable and cost-effective computational resources. However, the large size of NGS data causes a significant data transfer latency from the client’s site to the cloud, which presents a bottleneck for using cloud computing services. In this paper, we provide a streaming-based scheme to overcome this problem, wh

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Criel, Yana, Marie Deleu, Evelien De Groote, Annelies Bockstael, Anthony Pak-Hin Kong, and Miet De Letter. "The Dutch Main Concept Analysis: Translation and Establishment of Normative Data." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 30, no. 4 (2021): 1750–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_ajslp-20-00285.

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Purpose The main concept analysis (MCA; Kong, 2009) quantifies the effectiveness and efficiency of information transfer during verbal discourse by means of four sets of sequential pictorial stimuli. This test was originally developed for a Cantonese-speaking population. The main goals of this study were (a) to translate and adapt the MCA to Dutch; (b) to establish normative data for healthy native Dutch-speaking adults; (c) to assess the effect of age, education level, and gender on MCA outcome; and (d) to establish inter- and intrarater reliability of the Dutch MCA. Method Language samples we

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Hannestad, Lance M., Vlado Dančík, Meera Godden, et al. "Knowledge Beacons: Web services for data harvesting of distributed biomedical knowledge." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0231916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231916.

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The continually expanding distributed global compendium of biomedical knowledge is diffuse, heterogeneous and huge, posing a serious challenge for biomedical researchers in knowledge harvesting: accessing, compiling, integrating and interpreting data, information and knowledge. In order to accelerate research towards effective medical treatments and optimizing health, it is critical that efficient and automated tools for identifying key research concepts and their experimentally discovered interrelationships are developed. As an activity within the feasibility phase of a project called “Transl

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Kondofersky, Ivan, Michael Laimighofer, Christoph Kurz, et al. "Three general concepts to improve risk prediction: good data, wisdom of the crowd, recalibration." F1000Research 5 (November 16, 2016): 2671. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8680.1.

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In today's information age, the necessary means exist for clinical risk prediction to capitalize on a multitude of data sources, increasing the potential for greater accuracy and improved patient care. Towards this objective, the Prostate Cancer DREAM Challenge posted comprehensive information from three clinical trials recording survival for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with first-line docetaxel. A subset of an independent clinical trial was used for interim evaluation of model submissions, providing critical feedback to participating teams for tailori

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Gupta, Nishu, Ravikanti Manaswini, Bongaram Saikrishna, Francisco Silva, and Ariel Teles. "Authentication-Based Secure Data Dissemination Protocol and Framework for 5G-Enabled VANET." Future Internet 12, no. 4 (2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12040063.

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The amalgamation of Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) with the Internet of Things (IoT) leads to the concept of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). IoV forms a solid backbone for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), which paves the way for technologies that better explain about traffic efficiency and their management applications. IoV architecture is seen as a big player in different areas such as the automobile industry, research organizations, smart cities and intelligent transportation for various commercial and scientific applications. However, as VANET is vulnerable to various types of se

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Brenda, Maria. "The semantics of the English complex preposition next to." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 17, no. 2 (2019): 438–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.00042.bre.

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Abstract The present paper is an analysis of the semantic structure of the complex spatial preposition next to. Theoretical concepts of the cognitive framework promote a deep understanding of spatial relations and their metaphorical transfers encoded by individual prepositional senses. Assuming the usage-based model of language, the study takes a closer look at corpus data which is the basis for proposing five distinct meanings of the preposition under investigation. Conceptual metaphor theory is used to explain metaphorical transfer of spatial next to to abstract domains of human experience.

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Herring, James Edward. "School students, information retrieval and transfer." Library and Information Research 34, no. 107 (2010): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/lirg242.

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This study sought to examine the views of students, teachers and teacher librarians on students' attitudes to, use of, and reflections on, information retrieval, when completing curricular assignments. A second element of the research was to investigate the views of students, teachers and teacher librarians on the extent to which students might transfer information retrieval skills across time and across subjects. The research was carried out in three rural Australian schools. A constructivist grounded theory approach was taken in the study, and data was collected in the form of student diarie

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Sharma, Shilpi. "Li-Fi Synchronicity towards 5 G: concepts, challenges and opportunities." American Journal of Advanced Computing 1, no. 4 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15864/ajac.1403.

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It is quite frustrating when the moderate speed of system prompts restricts availability and long handling hours while utilizing remote web either at home system or coffeehouse or airplane terminal or going after data transfer capacity at a meeting. As more clients are tapped in with their gadgets, the stopped up wireless transmissions make it hard to hook on a dependable sign. Radio wave is by all accounts completely abused and other range should also be investigated. For this reason, fibre optics have been utilized to send information through LED light. D-Light can deliver information rates

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Linnarsson, R., and O. Wigertz. "The Data Dictionary – A Controlled Vocabulary for Integrating Clinical Databases and Medical Knowledge Bases." Methods of Information in Medicine 28, no. 02 (1989): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1635556.

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Abstract:The medical information systems of the future will probably include the entire medical record as well as a knowledge base, providing decision support for the physician during patient care. Data dictionaries will play an important role in integrating the medical knowledge bases with the clinical databases.This article presents an infological data model of such an integrated medical information system. Medical events, medical terms, and medical facts are the basic concepts that constitute the model. To allow the transfer of information and knowledge between systems, the data dictionary

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El-Kishawi, Mohamed, Khaled Khalaf, Dana Al-Najjar, Zahra Seraj, and Sausan Al Kawas. "Rethinking Assessment Concepts in Dental Education." International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (October 14, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8672303.

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Introduction. Dental education involves teaching and assessing the acquisition of verifiable domains that require superior psychomotor, communication, and cognitive skills. Evolving technologies and methods of assessment could enhance student’s learning environment and improve tutor assessment experience. The aim of this study was to review the current body of research and evaluate the effectiveness of various methods of assessments in improving learning and performance in preclinical and clinical dental practice. Materials and Methods. A search strategy was implemented using electronic search

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Bliesner, Anna, Christopher Manstein, and Holger Rohn. "Further Education for Trainers and Teachers - Findings of the Project "Eurocrafts 21 - Making Handicraft Sustainable"." Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability 13, no. 2 (2011): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10099-011-0013-1.

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Further Education for Trainers and Teachers - Findings of the Project "Eurocrafts 21 - Making Handicraft Sustainable" The purpose of the paper is to share the findings of a European innovation transfer project (2008-2010) for strengthening sustainability in European handicraft with the aim of transferring a German qualification and consulting concept. The focus of the paper is a train-the-trainer design, which was developed, tested and evaluated with regard to the specific qualification needs and the existing qualification concepts of five European countries. The paper provides content, didact

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Newman, Dina L., Christina M. Catavero, and L. Kate Wright. "Students Fail to Transfer Knowledge of Chromosome Structure to Topics Pertaining to Cell Division." CBE—Life Sciences Education 11, no. 4 (2012): 425–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-01-0003.

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Cellular processes that rely on knowledge of molecular behavior are difficult for students to comprehend. For example, thorough understanding of meiosis requires students to integrate several complex concepts related to chromosome structure and function. Using a grounded theory approach, we have unified classroom observations, assessment data, and in-depth interviews under the theory of knowledge transfer to explain student difficulties with concepts related to chromosomal behavior. In this paper, we show that students typically understand basic chromosome structure but do not activate cogniti

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Zheng, Yunfei, Zhijian Hu, Zhongyu Dai, et al. "Passive Wireless Measurement System Based on Wireless Power Transfer Technology." Electronics 8, no. 9 (2019): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091048.

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This paper presents a passive wireless measurement system based on wireless power transfer (WPT) technology. It does not require separate information and power transmission circuits. The data receiver only needs to send a short signal to the data collector through WPT, and then the information of the measured environment can be obtained by analyzing the feedback signal from the data collector. Three concepts are included in this system, namely (1) the constant oscillation period of oscillation attenuation waveforms; (2) the characteristics of inductive coupling WPT; and (3) the relationship be

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Spence, Lundie, Blake A. Schaeffer, Carrie Thomas, Terri Kirby Hathaway, and Margaret Olsen. "Coastal Ocean Observing Technology Transfer to Educators." Marine Technology Society Journal 39, no. 4 (2005): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/002533205787465931.

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Coastal ocean observing systems provide an opportunity to connect scientific concepts, technology and careers to education. These systems also provide outreach opportunities for researchers to connect beyond their peers to the public. Use of real/near real-time coastal ocean observational data has local relevance and can generate excitement for teachers and students about the changes and patterns in the ocean environment. New collaborations, strategies and models must be forged between scientists and educators to meet challenges and provide benefits. Challenges include the identification of co

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Shvetsova, Olga A., Sung Chul Park, and Jang Hee Lee. "Application of Quality Function Deployment for Product Design Concept Selection." Applied Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 2681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11062681.

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For business-to-business (B2B) companies, selecting new product concepts is vital to new product development (NPD), since it significantly contributes to the ultimate success and reputation of the product in terms of quality and function. The research problem is defining the best solution of new product’s design concept selection within high competition and resources’ limitation by mathematical approaches. The main objective of this study is developing an integrated analytical approach, combining quality function deployment (QFD) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach, and data envelopm

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Rosa, Geraldin Cintia, C. Cari, and Nonoh Siti Aminah. "Tingkat Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sebelas Maret pada Materi Momentum." Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) 2 (November 28, 2017): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/prosidingsnfa.v2i0.16368.

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<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract: </strong>Understanding concepts on the momentum material owned by students is vary. Some students have understood the concept in accordance with scientific truth, but some are not yet. Constraints experienced by students in understanding the concept can lead to misconception. This study aims to analyze the level of understanding of student concepts on the momentum material by using qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this research are 33 students of Physics Education of Sebelas Maret University who have not received Bas

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Kammergruber, Roland, and Jürgen Durner. "Laboratory information system and necessary improvements in function and programming." LaboratoriumsMedizin 42, no. 6 (2018): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2018-0038.

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AbstractSince the 1970s, computer supported data processing has been implemented in the laboratory and laboratory information systems (LIS) are being developed. In the following years, the programs were expanded and new laboratory requirements were inserted to the LIS. In the last few years, the requirements have grown more and more. The current tasks of the LIS are not only the management of laboratory requirements but also management of processes, data security and data transfer and they have become very important. Therefore, the current monolithic architecture of LIS has reached its limits.

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Wilkinson, Hannah R., Claire Smid, Su Morris, et al. "Domain-Specific Inhibitory Control Training to Improve Children’s Learning of Counterintuitive Concepts in Mathematics and Science." Journal of Cognitive Enhancement 4, no. 3 (2019): 296–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41465-019-00161-4.

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AbstractEvidence from cognitive neuroscience suggests that learning counterintuitive concepts in mathematics and science requires inhibitory control (IC). This prevents interference from misleading perceptual cues and naïve theories children have built from their experiences of the world. Here, we (1) investigate associations between IC, counterintuitive reasoning, and academic achievement and (2) evaluate a classroom-based computerised intervention, called Stop & Think, designed to embed IC training within the learning domain (i.e. mathematics and science content from the school curricula

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Edeler, B., R. W. Majeed, J. Ahlbrandt, et al. "LOINC in Prehospital Emergency Medicine in Germany – Experience of the `DIRK´-Project." Methods of Information in Medicine 53, no. 02 (2014): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me12-02-0015.

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SummaryBackground: Treatment of patients picked up by emergency services can be improved by data transfer ahead of arrival. Care given to emergency patients can be assessed and improved through data analysis. Both goals require electronic data transfer from the emergency medical services (EMS) to the hospital information system. Therefore a generic semantic standard is needed.Objectives: Objective of this paper is to test the suitability of the international nomenclature Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) to encode the core data-sets for rescue service protocols (MIND 2 an

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Kouidri, Siham, and Belabbas Yagoubi. "Dynamic Data Replication Based on Tasks scheduling for Cloud Computing Environment." International Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications 8, no. 4 (2017): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsita.2017100104.

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Cloud computing provides IT resources (e.g., CPU, memory, network, storage, etc.) based on virtualization concepts and a pay-as-you-go principle. It comprises an accumulation of inter-related plus virtualized calculating resources which are managed by one or more amalgamated calculating resources. With the development of a computerized scientific workflow, the amount of data is increasing exponentially. Workflow scheduling and data replication have been considered the major challenges in cloud computing. Nevertheless, many researchers focus on scheduling or data replication separately. In this

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Kumar, Jitendra, Mohammed Ammar, Shah Abhay Kantilal, and Vaishali R. Thakare. "Advanced Data Storage Security System for Public Cloud." International Journal of Fog Computing 3, no. 2 (2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijfc.2020070102.

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Cloud is a collective term for a large number of developments and possibilities. Various data can be stored by the large amount of people onto the cloud storage facility without any bound of limitations as it provides tremendous space. Open systems like Android (Google Apps) still face many day- to-day security threats or attacks. With recent demand, cloud computing has raised security concerns for both service providers and consumers. Major issues like data transfer over wireless network across the globe have to be protected from unauthorized usage over the cloud as altered data can lead to g

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Gillian, Edward, Bogna Ferensztajn, Bożena Franków-Czerwonko, and Urszula Paradowska. "The development of a Polish pre-literacy manual based on action research evidence." Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji 36, no. 1 (2017): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2000.

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There is a quantity of research in English speaking countries into the relationship between early oral language concepts and literacy. The research described in this paper attempted to transfer to the Polish language context the knowledge developed in English speaking countries on pre-literacy developmental norms. The aim of the study was also to increase children’s educational chances through an intervention program addressing pre-literacy concept deficit. As part of the research into Polish pre-literacy developmental norms and the teacher development program, a resource book was created with

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Wank, Michaela, Daniela Schilling, Thomas Schmid, et al. "Human Glioma Migration and Infiltration Properties as a Target for Personalized Radiation Medicine." Cancers 10, no. 11 (2018): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers10110456.

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Gliomas are primary brain tumors that present the majority of malignant adult brain tumors. Gliomas are subdivided into low- and high-grade tumors. Despite extensive research in recent years, the prognosis of malignant glioma patients remains poor. This is caused by naturally highly infiltrative capacities as well as high levels of radio- and chemoresistance. Additionally, it was shown that low linear energy transfer (LET) irradiation enhances migration and invasion of several glioma entities which might counteract today’s treatment concepts. However, this finding is discussed controversially.

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Langtang, Demeryati, and Kostan D. F. Mataubenu. "Identifying Physic Concepts in Yarn Production by None Fortress Society, Tetaf Village." JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) 5, no. 1 (2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v5i1.1471.

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Science learning is better related to nature through local wisdom since learners can gain more comprehension due to familiarity of occurring events through local wisdom based learning and they can preserve the local wisdom. This research aimed to identify physic concepts that occurred in the yarn processing using cotton by local society of None Fortress. The phenomenological design of qualitative research was undertaken in which the data triangulation technique comprised interviews, observation and documentation using an interview sheet, observation sheet and camera as instruments. The identif

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Ungureanu, M., C. Ligges, D. Hemmelmann, et al. "Signal Informatics as an Advanced Integrative Concept in the Framework of Medical Informatics." Methods of Information in Medicine 48, no. 01 (2009): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me9133.

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Summary Objectives: The main objective is to show current topics and future trends in the field of medical signal processing which are derived from current research concepts. Signal processing as an integrative concept within the scope of medical informatics is demonstrated. Methods: For all examples time-variant multivariate autoregressive models were used. Based on this modeling, the concept of Granger causality in terms of the time-variant Granger causality index and the time-variant partial directed coherence was realized to investigate directed information transfer between different brain

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Starke, Michael, Anton Kunneke, and Martin Ziesak. "Monitoring of Carriageway Cross Section Profiles on Forest Roads: Assessment of an Ultrasound Data Based Road Scanner with TLS Data Reference." Forests 12, no. 9 (2021): 1191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12091191.

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Forest roads are an important element in forest management as they provide infrastructure for different forest stakeholder groups. Over time, a variety of road assessment concepts for better planning were initiated. The monitoring of the surface cross-section profile of forest roads particularly offers the possibility to take early action in restoring a road segment and avoiding higher future costs. One vehicle-based monitoring system that relies on ultrasound sensors addresses this topic. With advantages in its dirt influence tolerance and high temporal resolution, but shortcomings in horizon

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A. Tkhorikov, Boris, Svetlana N. Pryadko, Margarita M. Ozerova, and Anna O. Gradzion. "COMMERCIALIZATION OF UNIVERSITY INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO RESEARCH." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 5 (2019): 987–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75130.

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Purpose: This study discusses a brief summary of a retrospective content analysis of scientific literature related to the commercialization of university scientists’ innovative developments. Methodology: A retrospective content analysis of the main theoretical concepts related to the research problem was used to achieve this goal. The source of information for the study was two search engines. Result: The Data Source for the study is two search engines – Google Scholar and eLIBRARY.RU. As a result of the study, a semantic subject research area is identified including a system of co

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Birkner, Karin. "Hegemonic struggles or transfer of knowledge?" Journal of Language and Politics 3, no. 2 (2004): 293–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.3.2.08bir.

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Job interviews are an important means for the selection of employees in Western industrialised countries. Thus, they may be decisive with regard to the future of the person seeking work, making the difference between successful social participation or marginalisation. After the German reunification, East Germans had to prove themselves in a communicative genre marked by West German standards hitherto unknown to them. The article analyses verbal sequences taken from job interviews between West German interviewers and East German job applicants in which genre specific knowledge is negotiated. It

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Reimer, Andrew P., and Alex Milinovich. "Using UMLS for electronic health data standardization and database design." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 10 (2020): 1520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa176.

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Abstract Objective Patients that undergo medical transfer represent 1 patient population that remains infrequently studied due to challenges in aggregating data across multiple domains and sources that are necessary to capture the entire episode of patient care. To facilitate access to and secondary use of transport patient data, we developed the Transport Data Repository that combines data from 3 separate domains and many sources within our health system. Methods The repository is a relational database anchored by the Unified Medical Language System unique concept identifiers to integrate, ma

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Bader, Sebastian R., and Maria Maleshkova. "SOLIOT—Decentralized Data Control and Interactions for IoT." Future Internet 12, no. 6 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12060105.

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The digital revolution affects every aspect of society and economy. In particular, the manufacturing industry faces a new age of production processes and connected collaboration. The underlying ideas and concepts, often also framed as a new “Internet of Things”, transfer IT technologies to the shop floor, entailing major challenges regarding the heterogeneity of the domain. On the other hand, web technologies have already proven their value in distributed settings. SOLID (derived from “social linked data”) is a recent approach to decentralize data control and standardize interactions for socia

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Naiditch, Fernando, and Larry Selinker. "Using the discourse domain hypothesis of interlanguage to teach scientific concepts: Report on a case study in secondary education." International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 55, no. 4 (2017): 413–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral-2017-0149.

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Abstract This paper reports work-to-date on a particular practical context, applying one approach to interlanguage, the discourse domains approach, merged with the rhetorical-grammatical approach, involving both language and content. The context is an MA course for teacher residents placed in urban schools, and their English language learners (ELLs) in math and science classes, providing content area teachers the linguistic support they need to teach the language of their content, and thus the content itself. We were interested in how exactly learners’ interlanguage creation interacts with the

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Cinar, Derya. "Science Student Teachers’ Cognitive Structure on the Concept of “Food Pyramid”." International Education Studies 9, no. 7 (2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n7p21.

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<p class="apa">The current study aims to determine science student teachers’ cognitive structure on the concept of food pyramid. Qualitative research method was applied in this study. Fallacies detected in the pre-service teachers’ conceptual structures are believed to result in students’ developing misconceptions in their future classes and will adversely affect their future teaching performance. The data were collected from 48 science student teachers. A free word association test was used as a data collection instrument. The data collected were subject to content analysis. Analyzing t

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Leon-Sanz, Pilar. "Key Points for an Ethical Evaluation of Healthcare Big Data." Processes 7, no. 8 (2019): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7080493.

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Background: The article studies specific ethical issues arising from the use of big data in Life Sciences and Healthcare. Methods: Main consensus documents, other studies, and particular cases are analyzed. Results: New concepts that emerged in five key areas for the bioethical debate on big data and health are identified—the accuracy and validity of data and algorithms, questions related to transparency and confidentiality in the use of data; aspects that raise the coding or pseudonymization and the anonymization of data, and also problems derived from the possible individual or group identif

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Emry, Marvin E., Deanna R. Settelmeyer, Leah P. McMann, and Susan G. Hopkinson. "Improving the Efficiency of a Military Treatment Facility Transfer Center Process." Military Medicine 185, no. 7-8 (2020): e995-e1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa097.

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Abstract Introduction A performance improvement project was initiated at Tripler Army Medical Center (TAMC) to decrease the amount of inpatient stays by military beneficiaries at civilian hospitals. Before the start of the project, the transfer process from external emergency rooms was completed by patient administration personnel and residents. This process had a median time to disposition decision of 40 minutes and led to missed opportunities for TAMC to care for military beneficiaries. The goals for the project were to have the median transfer process at less than 30 minutes from first call

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Wang, Peng (Edward), and Matthew Russell. "Domain Adversarial Transfer Learning for Generalized Tool Wear Prediction." Annual Conference of the PHM Society 12, no. 1 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36001/phmconf.2020.v12i1.1137.

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Given its demonstrated ability in analyzing and revealing patterns underlying data, Deep Learning (DL) has been increasingly investigated to complement physics-based models in various aspects of smart manufacturing, such as machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis, complex manufacturing process modeling, and quality inspection. However, successful implementation of DL techniques relies greatly on the amount, variety, and veracity of data for robust network training. Also, the distributions of data used for network training and application should be identical to avoid the internal covar

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Sockolow, Paulina S., Kathryn H. Bowles, Christine Wojciechowicz, and Ellen J. Bass. "Incorporating home healthcare nurses’ admission information needs to inform data standards." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 8 (2020): 1278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa087.

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Abstract Objective Patient transitions into home health care (HHC) often occur without the transfer of information needed for critical clinical decisions and the plan of care. Owing to a lack of universally implemented standards, there is wide variation in information transfer. We sought to characterize missing information at HHC admission. Materials and Methods We conducted a mixed methods study with 3 diverse HHC agencies. Focus groups with nurses at each agency identified what information supports patient care decisions at admission. Thirty-six in-home admissions with associated documentati

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Škrinjarić, Tihana, Derick Quintino, and Paulo Ferreira. "Transfer Entropy Approach for Portfolio Optimization: An Empirical Approach for CESEE Markets." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 8 (2021): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14080369.

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In this paper, we deal with the possibility of using econophysics concepts in dynamic portfolio optimization. The main idea of the research is that combining different methodological aspects in portfolio selection can enhance portfolio performance over time. Using data on CESEE stock market indices, we model the dynamics of entropy transfers from one return series to others. In the second step, the results are utilized in simulating the portfolio strategies that take into account the previous results. Here, the main results indicate that using entropy transfers in portfolio construction and re

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Habibiandehkordi, Reza, D. Keith Reid, Pradeep K. Goel, and Asim Biswas. "Phosphorus loss assessment tools: a review of underlying concepts and applicability in cold climates." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 4 (2019): 3794–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06800-9.

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AbstractIdentifying critical source areas (CSAs) of a watershed by phosphorus (P) loss assessment tools is essential for optimal placement of beneficial management practices (BMPs) to address diffuse P pollution. However, lack of significant progress in tackling diffuse P pollution could be, in part, associated with inefficacy of P loss assessment tools for accurately identifying CSAs. Phosphorus loss assessment tools have been developed to simulate P loss from the landscape where runoff is mainly driven by rainfall events. Therefore, they may underperform in cold climates where the land is of

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