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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Democracy. natural right. human rights »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 janvier 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Azuakor, Okwuchukwu. "Human rights and leadership in Africa: the Nigerian connection in Buhari Administration." UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 20, no. 3 (2020): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v20i3.9.

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Human Rights are moral norms or principles which describe certain standards of human behaviour. These rights are regarded under municipal and international law as natural and legal entitlements of all individuals and are thus protected. Such rights include right to life, right to social security, right to freedom of thought, right to freedom of speech, right to religious freedom, right to private property, right to democracy, right to gainful employment, etc. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights lists 30 of such rights. The Nigerian constitution also covers human rights. Bu

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Davenport, John. "How Lincoln Scooped Habermas." Res Philosophica 101, no. 2 (2024): 323–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/resphilosophica20241012124.

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In opposing Stephen Douglas’s alleged popular right to choose a slave constitution, Abraham Lincoln developed a rudimentary conception of the normative presuppositions of democratic rights that prefigures the theory of popular sovereignty articulated by Jürgen Habermas. While Lincoln was influenced by a civic republican conception of natural rights, and referred to personal autonomy in arguing that some political choices violate the grounds of collective self-governance rights, both Lincoln—as read by Jaffa—and Habermas conceive human rights not as trans-political principles but as linking mor

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Allen, Tom. "LIBERALISM, SOCIAL DEMOCRACY AND THE VALUE OF PROPERTY UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59, no. 4 (2010): 1055–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589310000448.

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In most of Europe, expropriation must comply with the standards set under European human rights law. Article 1 of the First Protocol (‘P1-1’) to the European Convention on Human Rights declares that ‘every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions.’ The European Court of Human Rights has stated that the right would be ‘largely illusory and ineffective’ if it did not guarantee full compensation in all but exceptional circumstances.1It is quite clear, however, that this was not the belief of at least some of the States that had signed it when it came into f

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Gierycz, Michał. "The Crisis of Human Rights. On the Importance and Timeliness of their Catholic Critique." Chrześcijaństwo-Świat-Polityka, no. 28 (November 25, 2024): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/csp.2024.28.1.05.

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Human rights, as they developed after the Second World War, were intended to protect the objective goods necessary for the development of the human person. As such, they represented an attempt to restore modern politics’ access to the natural moral law. Although human rights are now treated as a “litmus test” for the legitimacy of democracy, their very nature is undergoing a metamorphosis. Along with demands for the recognition of abortion as a human right and same-sex relationships as marriage, they are even becoming a negation of a universal moral law. This article discusses, with reference

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Koperek, Jerzy, Adam Koperek, and Abraham Kome. "TODAY’S THREATS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 29, no. 4 (2018): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/2915.

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In the modern world protecting the right to life encounters various obstacles. Personalistic ethics encouraging attitudes pro vita is also taking the dialogue with contemporary philosophical and political currents, including those that do not accept the integral concept of man, but rather they are in favor of his reductionist vision, which in turn it lead to reduced ability to protect human rights, despite their proclamation as the rights of individuals. Appearing in this position „anthropological error”, it also leads to a reductionist vision of social structures such as family, society

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Botirova, Gulsanam. "GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FORM OF STATE STRUCTURE." Eurasian Journal of Academic Research 1, no. 8 (2021): 127–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713558.

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The protection and promotion of human rights and freedoms is a key criterion for building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a prosperous civil society. Therefore, in any country, first of all, the rights and freedoms of citizens are a priority. The personal rights of citizens are natural, inalienable right. This paper covers this theme.

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Ergashov, Sarvarbek. "PERSONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF CITIZENS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 1, no. 3 (2021): 624–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055523.

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<em>The protection and promotion of human rights and freedoms is a key criterion for building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a prosperous civil society. Therefore, in any country, first of all, the rights and freedoms of citizens are a priority. The personal rights of citizens are natural, inalienable right. This paper covers this theme.</em>

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XHAFERI, Abla. "Democracy and democratic freedom from a philosophical perspective." Jus & Justicia 15, no. 1 (2021): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/olyp9596.

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The system of democracy and freedom has been the ideal of human society stretching from antiquity to the present day. The purpose of this paper is, through research, to reflect within the limits of an article the concepts and attitudes of philosophers and thinkers of different periods regarding these basic elements of social life. In Antiquity, Plato, Aristotle, and Pericles did not have the same attitude towards democracy and governance. Later philosophers like Hobbes and Locke did not conclude in favor of democracy. John Locke and many other philosophers also pointed out the danger that come

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Chepurchenko, T. O. "Human rights in a democratic society." INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, no. 12 (2021): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-45.

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The basic law of our state, which has constitutionally declared itself to be legal and democratic, contains a provision according to which a person is recognized as the highest social value. In view of this, the article characterizes the understanding and content of human rights in a democratic development. It is noted that democratic values are based on human rights and freedoms, which are an integral part of law and legislation. The law must be legal. It is not so if it contradicts fundamental human rights: it does not reflect natural and legal principles; does not comply with generally acce

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Vitalii, Kovalchuk, and Bohiv Yaryna. "People's sovereignty and human rights in the european co-operation of constitutionalism." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 1(7) (March 29, 2019): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2019.162331.

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The authors of the article carried out a comprehensive analysis of the problems of the relationship between the two basic principles of constitutionalism - national sovereignty and human rights through an integrative approach. This relationship was considered in the context of two basic legal theories, namely, the concept of democratic values and participatory (participatory) democracy. The first concept focuses on legal values, and the second -on the legitimate procedure for their adoption. An inextricable connection between popular sovereignty and human rights due to the very nature of a per

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Eleanora, Fransiska Novita, and Andang Sari. "HUMAN RIGHTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT." Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2019): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/abc.v4i1.83.

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Humans born into the world have declared their rights and natural rights as gifts from the Almighty, God and every State must recognize them as legal subjects who must always be respected and protected to realize human values well. Therefore; no one can or can act negatively, including the state or even the authorities or the government. Conceptually, a country that is expected to realize it is only a legal state that is considered legitimate and adheres to the notion of democracy, namely democracy will become a rule and law. The realization of the rule of law is to take action against perpe

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Taylor, Leonard. "Catholic Cosmopolitanism and the Future of Human Rights." Religions 11, no. 11 (2020): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11110566.

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Political Catholicism began in the 20th century by presenting a conception of confessional politics to a secularizing Europe. However, this article reveals the reworking of political Catholicism’s historical commitment to a balance of two powers—an ancient Imperium and Sacerdotium—to justify change to this position. A secular democratic faith became a key insight in political Catholicism in the 20th century, as it wedded human rights to an evolving cosmopolitan Catholicism and underlined the growth of Christian democracy. This article argues that the thesis of Christian democracy held a centra

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Т., Kotenko. "The formation of human rights and freedoms in the teachings of philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-23.

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The article deals with the historical stages of the creation, development, and formation of a human rights institute. The ideological and theoretical heritage of Ancient Greece and Rome, which is the basis for the study of ideas about justice, social equality, and human freedom, is analyzed based on the analysis of the fundamental ideas of the most famous thinkers of antiquity. It was the philosophers of antiquity who initiated the concept of "natural law", which was formed over the centuries by the desire of man to understand the world, determine his place in society and politics. From the ti

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Kononenko, Yu S., та S. V. Dzholos. "Absolutization of human rights as a threat to the statehood and the welfare of society. Part ІІІ. Human rights in the international and national acts, and the main rationalistic aspects of their realization". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, № 78 (2023): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.3.

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The article is devoted to the investigation of the essence and peculiarities of the exposition of the human rights in the international and national acts, and also to the main rationalistic aspects of their realization.The authors say that the modern international system of human rights protection is inefficient. It was emphasized that the responsibility of the state for the violation of human rights before the international organs undermines the authority of the state as the most important guarantor of human rights.The authors pay attention to that fact that the very concept «the violation of

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Szlachta, Bogdan. "The catholic church in liberal democracy." Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatás 9, no. 2 (2021): 104–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2021.2.6.

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The concept of human rights, supposedly of universal importance, is usually derived from the tradition referred to as ‘Western’. Although the ‘classic approaches’ – Greek, Roman and Christian, refer to the norms of natural law, making them the basis or limits of the rights of individuals, in modern approaches the relation is reserved, in the manner that rights become primary to norms. Although liberals of the 17th and 18th centuries consider the law of nature as a tool for their protection, starting from the 19th century, the rights (already called human rights) have been increasingly perceive

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Skrypalovskyi, Y. V., and S. V. Dzholos. "International and national legal principles and philosophical foundations of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in the context of the principles of legality and the rule of law." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 87 (2025): 48–59. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.1.7.

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The article is devoted to the international and national legal principles of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in the context of the principles of legality and the rule of law. The main international standards of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly are outlined. The main provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of December 10, 1948, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of December 16, 1966, the (European) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of November 4, 1950, as well as the practice of the European Court of H

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Carnegie, Allison, and Nikolay Marinov. "Foreign Aid, Human Rights, and Democracy Promotion: Evidence from a Natural Experiment." American Journal of Political Science 61, no. 3 (2017): 671–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12289.

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Hutiv, Bohdan. "EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ANCIENT GREECE." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 73, no. 73 (2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.73.028.

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The article analyzes the emergence and development of human rights in ancient Greece as a socio-historical phenomenon. The author finds that the term «human rights» originated relatively recently and finally became established after the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948, but the ideas of equality and justice were traced in such ancient collections as Hammurabi's Laws, Moses' Laws, Old Testament, Laws of Manu, etc. It is established that the protection of individual rights in ancient times became widespread in ancient Greece, w

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Gellers, Joshua C., and Chris Jeffords. "Toward Environmental Democracy? Procedural Environmental Rights and Environmental Justice." Global Environmental Politics 18, no. 1 (2018): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00445.

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The global trend toward adopting environmental rights within national constitutions has been largely regarded as a positive development for both human rights and the natural environment. The impact of constitutional environmental rights, however, has yet to be systematically assessed using empirical data. In particular, expanding procedural environmental rights—legal provisions relating to access to information, participation, and justice in environmental matters—provides fertile ground for analyzing how environmental rights directly interface with conditions necessary for a functioning democr

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MN., Suresh Kumar, and GR.Poornima. "STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 62–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2566125.

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<em>Democracy does not just revolve around what happens once in five years but how rights of the citizens are protected and are allowed to hold power holders accountable. Decision making involves action by many groups, with varied interests, at varied stages in a network. Making of public policy is not just about government, public officials and bodies. Gramsci claimed civil society to be the prime arena for social and political struggle. Civil Society is an inclusive, umbrella-like concept referring to a plethora of institutions outside the state. Civil society educates him for citizenship an

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Blikhar, M. "Freedom of expression of political views: socio-political and administrative-legal dimensions." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 69 (April 15, 2022): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.69.38.

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The article is devoted to the study of socio-political and administrative-legal dimensions of freedom of expression of political views. It is substantiated that the socio-political processes taking place in Ukraine in recent years contribute to the establishment of our state as a legal democracy, one of the key features of which is the effective implementation of the human right to freedom of political expression. The article formulates the definition of "freedom of expression of political views", which is proposed to be interpreted as a natural right of every person to freely express their po

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Pavlo Liutikov, Wiktor Branowicki, Olga Shchypanova, Serhii Yehorov, and Oleksiy Ulyanov. "Human Rights And Freedoms Under The Conditions of Martial State: Legal Regulation, Directions of Improvement." Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 11, no. 3 (2023): 623–33. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v11i3.501.

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The crisis in Ukraine, sparked by Russia's intervention in March 2014 and culminating in February 2022, has had a profound impact on human rights not only in Ukraine but also in European Union member nations. It is substantiated that human rights are an effective tool for limiting public power, which prevents its arbitrary action. This attribute makes human rights a distinguishing feature of a democratic state-legal regime, as opposed to authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, which do not accept the natural nature of these rights and identify them with their own will. Protecting human rights

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Ghosh, Dhrupadi. "Caste is a Betrayal to Natural Justice, Accommodating Inequality as a Driving License: A Narrative of Oppression in a Parallel of Democracy." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 5 (2023): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n05.009.

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From dropping out of college seats to analyzing meritocracy the paper explores how the question of caste is essentially Brahmanical which is decided on birth and how ideological state apparatus like family or educational institutions practise caste as a ‘natural component’ to the human life to maintain the status quo of Indian social order. This paper will discover how on the Indian enlivened screen ‘democracy for all’ plays in absentia where caste for few others gets mechanically reproduced with a presence of a protagonist obligated to democracy. It will further analyze the way caste has seep

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Zientkowski, Przemysław. "Prawa człowieka prawem natury – źródło czy tożsamość? Refleksja nad koncepcją praw człowieka w cywilizacji Zachodu." Świat Idei i Polityki 10, no. 1 (2010): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/siip201010.

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Nowadays among the most popular concepts which characterize Western Civilization undoubtedly at the forefront is the idea of Human Rights. Although the enthusiasts of the individual rights’s cult proclaim that their current perspective is the product of modern culture. There is no doubt that sources of Human Rights would have been traced back to Ancient Greek times, in the doctrines of natural law, which was obligatory at that time for everyone and everything. The aim of the article is to present the identity of natural law being the source of Human Rights. This unity firmly survived till the

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Bakri, Raesita Amalia, Violetta Ariyanti Ade Putri, Eko Purwanto, and Agus Danugroho. "Human rights in the framework of Pancasila ideology." Journal of Humanities and Civic Education 2, no. 1 (2024): 42–50. https://doi.org/10.33830/jhce.v2i1.5716.

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This study analyzes the concept and implementation of human rights (HAM) within the framework of Pancasila ideology, exploring both theoretical and practical perspectives. It examines the historical and philosophical foundations of human rights, rooted in natural law theory and developed through contributions from figures such as John Locke, Edmund Burke, and Jeremy Bentham, as well as their application in Indonesia’s socio-cultural and legal systems. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the study utilizes data from academic literature, legal documents, and interpretations of Pancasila,

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Hoult, Jason. "The Freedom of Religion Is a Divine Idea." Svensk Teologisk Kvartalskrift 98, no. 2 (2022): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51619/stk.v98i2.24620.

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In this essay I examine the concepts of democracy and religion as developed by Baruch Spinoza and Jacques Derrida. In taking up the argument for the relationship between philosophy and theology that Spinoza makes central to his Theological-Political Treatise, I undertake to show that, in separating philosophy (what he calls natural knowledge) from theology, Spinoza demonstrates that they are equally based upon moral principles that advocate for the autonomy of all human beings. I also invoke Spinoza's distinction between religion and superstition before turning to Chapter 16 of the Theologi

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Chaui, Marilena de Souza. "Poder e liberdade: a política em Espinosa." Cadernos de Ética e Filosofia Política 1, no. 04 (2002): 09–44. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1517-0128.v1i04p09-44.

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Our target is to demonstrate that the foundations of Spinosa's politics are situated in his ontology and, specialy, in his conception of human being as singular essence wich is an imanent effectora partofthe absolute infinity potency of the substance. The singular human potency is called conatus from wich Spino- sa deduces the natural right and the civil right. We are also trying to demonstrate that the ontology determines how Spinosa conceives the political subject - the multitudo - his power and his liberty, considering that democracy is the most natural of ali regimes.

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Ahen. "Making Resource Democracy Radically Meaningful for Stakeowners: Our World, Our Rules?" Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195150.

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This paper has a three-fold purpose: to challenge the current conceptualization of firm-stakeholder engagement, to popularize ‘allemansrätten’, the Scandinavian social innovation tradition for environmental value creation and environmental governance for ensuring ecological balance, and to introduce the concept of usufructual rights and the tutelage of natural resources for promoting human dignity. We underscore the deficiencies in the current stakeholder paradigm by pinpointing the specific essential catalysts that move the stakeholder theory to a new paradigm of a universal stakeownership. T

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Hartung, William D. "The New Business of War: Small Arms and the Proliferation of Conflict." Ethics & International Affairs 15, no. 1 (2001): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2001.tb00345.x.

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In his “We the Peoples” report issued in conjunction with the September 2000 United Nations Millennium Summit, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan advocated a re-energized worldwide effort to prevent war by promoting democracy, human rights, and “balanced economic development”—and by curbing “illicit transfers of weapons, money, or natural resources” that help fuel ethnic and territorial conflicts.

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Lind, Andreas Gonçalves, and Dominique Lambert. "L’actualité de la pensée politique de Jacques Maritain cinquante ans après sa mort." Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 79, no. 1-2 (2023): 509–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2023_79_1_0509.

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The commemoration of the 700th anniversary of the canonization of Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) as well as the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Jacques Maritain (1882-1973) present an opportunity to re-examine the neo-Thomism of the contemporary French philosopher. Our aim here will be to set out the philosophical argument from which Maritain establishes an inseparable link between human rights (i.e., the dignity of the human person) and natural law. We will thus seek to expose how Maritain supports democracy from the horizon of Christian philosophy. In doing so, the Thomistic democracy that

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Makarenko, L. O. "Human rights and security in the conditions of modern challenges and threats." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 2022): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-19.

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In the article, human rights, respect for them, observance and protection are considered as a universal ideal, the basis of progressive development, a prerequisite for stability and stability of society. The need to protect life and health, ensure the inviolability of the person, freedom, and property, turns the task of cognitive and practical solution of this problem into an integral part of the life cycle of a person and society, the functioning and development of political and legal systems. It is noted that human rights are called the core of meaningful democracy. In the last few revolutio

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Fedyk, Lidiia. "State and legal views of L. Lukyanenko." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 11(23) (June 11, 2021): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2021.11.23.47-54.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the features of state and legal views of L. Lukyanenko through the prism of modern state formation. Methods. The priority research methods were: historical and legal - used to understand the evolution of L. Lukyanenko's ideas about the state and law and the connection of ideas with state-building and law-making activities, specifically-search - in analyzing, updating and classifying archival and printed sources, formally -legal method was used in the study of theoretical and legal heritage of L. Lukyanenko. Results. The main provisions of the state and l

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Maryniv, I. I., and K. R. Malik. "Human rights in Muslim law: current issues." Legal horizons, no. 26 (2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2021.i26.p12.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the legal system of Muslim countries. The author analyzes the essence of the concept of human rights and freedoms in Muslim law, as well as comparative characteristics with the Western legal system. The general principles of law in the Muslim system, due to the peculiarities of its historical formation, establish the criteria of conformity of positive law to the values of a particular society, limiting the action of a law to generally accepted moral criteria. It is noted that certain aspects of Sharia have different meanings for follo

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Pyvovar, M., and S. Kira. "Features of the imple¬mentation of the principle of the rule of law in the context of the contemporary challenges of democracy in the conditions of war in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.28.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the implementation of the principle of "rule of law” in the context of challenges of democracy under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The main force majeure decisions of state authorities are outlined within quantitative and chronological limits in the context of ensuring the coherence and continuity of the fulfillment assumed by them obligations, and with unconditional observance of the principle of the rule of law. The efforts of the native legislator to provide a formal definition of the definition of «rule of law» in comp

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Mazurkiewicz, Piotr. "Christian vs liberal conceptions of human rights." Chrześcijaństwo-Świat-Polityka, no. 27 (December 29, 2023): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/csp.2023.27.1.09.

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The Catholic Church has traditionally raised four objections to the doctrine of human rights in its liberal version: the lack of reference to God as the source of human rights, individualism, the absence of a list of human duties accompanying individual rights, and the doctrine’s vulnerability to proliferation and creative interpretation of those rights. The paper mainly focuses on the first two concerns. From the point of view of secular liberalism, the idea of God appears as an unnecessary by-product of the process of human evolution. From the point of view of Christianity, creation in the i

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Saikia, Priti Rupa. "A Study on the Protections Available under International Instruments and Constitution of India towards Prisoners." International Journal of Research 10, no. 12 (2023): 58–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280246.

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<i>Our nation is known for its democracy and rich culture. The Indian socio-legal mechanism is built on non-violence, liberty, and dignity of the individual. The conviction of a human does not render him non-human and thus they should be treated like one. No one should be deprived of basic human rights available to every person. Prisoner is a human being as well as a natural person or a legal person. If a person gets convicted for a crime, it does not reduce him to the status of a non-person whose rights could be snatched away at the whims of the prison administration. Therefore, imposing

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Bortnyk, Nadiia, Iryna Zharovska, Tetiana Panfilova, Ivanna Lisna, and Oksana Valetska. "Judicial Practice of Protecting Human Rights: Problems of the Rule of Law in a Postmodern Society." Postmodern Openings 12, no. 1 (2021): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/po/12.1/248.

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Human rights issues are present today in almost every area of society and, accordingly, occupy a special place in it. Due to the fact that modern Ukraine is in a transitional state of creating legal, state and public institutions, the process of formation of civil society requires the identification of the nature of legal relations in a transitional period. After all, relations in civil society should be formed on the basis of awareness of the inalienability and non-repudiation of natural human rights. They should be based on the positive legislation of the state. They are the key to the effec

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Li, Xingyi. "The Impact of the Spirit of the Scientific Revolution on Human Rights in Modern Constitutions." Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 13 (September 26, 2024): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/53hppx79.

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This paper explores the profound impact of the Scientific Revolution on modern constitutional law and human rights. It traces the evolution from early constitutional forms in classical antiquity to the transformative shifts introduced during the Enlightenment. The paper highlights the development of constitutional law from its rudimentary beginnings, such as the Magna Carta, to the more sophisticated frameworks of modern constitutions shaped by the Enlightenment ideals of equality, liberty, and democracy. The Newtonian Revolution's introduction of scientific rationalism—emphasizing skepticism,

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ZAITSEV, Yurii. ""I HATE GRILL ON THE WINDOWS"." Contemporary era 6 (2018): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2018-6-249-257.

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The author offers the reader a document - a unique monument of the political thought of the Ukrainian Resistance movement to the communist regime of the 1960-1980s. The eleven-page manuscript "Ostanne slovo Niny Strokatoi na protsesi v Odeskomu oblasnomu sudi 17 travnia 1972" reveals the opposition's view on the "freedom of speech" in the USSR, the reasons for samizdat (self-publishing), stigmatizing nationalism, and the government's disregard for Ukraine's right to secede from Russia declared by Lenin. The document focused on the need to hand over "senseless censorship" to justice, to stop ig

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Wildanu, Eka, and Christianty Christianty. "MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN PUBLIK: PROSEDUR PEMBUATAN SIM DI POLRES CIREBON KOTA." SOSFILKOM : Jurnal Sosial, Filsafat dan Komunikasi 12, no. 02 (2019): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32534/jsfk.v12i02.572.

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Public services carried out by effective governments or corporations can strengthendemocracy and human rights, promote economic prosperity, social cohesion, reducepoverty, improve environmental protection, be wise in the use of natural resources, deepentrust in government and public administration. As a consequence of the implementation ofregional autonomy, the Regional Government is required to improve its performance inorder to provide services to the community. In essence the implementation of regionalautonomy is directed at accelerating the realization of community welfare throughimproving

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Grynchak, Alla A., and Serhii V. Grynchak. "Human Rights in Islamic Law and the Integration of Muslims in European Countries." Problems of legality 162 (2023) (September 29, 2023): 256–78. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.162.286086.

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The steady growth of Muslim communities in European countries makes possible conflict situations due to the difference between Eastern and Western worldviews. The study of the European experience of finding possible ways to overcome intercultural crisis situations is relevant and expedient from the point of view of possible further implementation into national legislation. To achieve the goal, a set of methods was used: dialectical (for objectivity and comprehensive knowledge of the institution of human rights, taking into account various factors (in particular, religion), formal-legal method

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Grynchak, Alla, and Serhii Grynchak. "Human Rights in Islamic Law and the Integration of Muslims in European Countries." Problems of legality, no. 162 (September 29, 2023): 256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.162.286086.

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The steady growth of Muslim communities in European countries makes possible conflict situations due to the difference between Eastern and Western worldviews. The study of the European experience of finding possible ways to overcome intercultural crisis situations is relevant and expedient from the point of view of possible further implementation into national legislation. To achieve the goal, a set of methods was used: dialectical (for objectivity and comprehensive knowledge of the institution of human rights, taking into account various factors (in particular, religion), formal-legal method

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Muhammad Pengkuh Wedhono Jati. "Konsep Masyarakat Madani Dalam Demokrasi Pancasila." J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah 2, no. 6 (2023): 442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v2i6.1756.

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Western democracy that was born by the French Revolution did not bring true people's independence, but gave rise to the power of capitalism, therefore political democracy alone is not enough to achieve true democracy, namely people's sovereignty. There must also be economic sovereignty, which uses the basis, that all income which recognizes the livelihood of the people must be under the responsibility of the people as well. The basis of identity awareness is the embryo of the birth of civilization, whereas if we look at the basis of identity awareness of Western nations (US and Western Europe)

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Frankel, Steven H. "Spinoza’s Defense of Democracy and the Emergence of Secularism." Religions 13, no. 11 (2022): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13111101.

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Prof. Stephen Strehle’s recent study suggests that modern politics is informed by secularism, which tends to promote hostility toward religion and the desire to purge religion from the public sphere. This essay considers one of the founding documents of secularism and modern political thought, Spinoza’s Theologico-Political Treatise. Spinoza’s account is ambiguous: his theology raises doubts about the truth of revelation even as he argues that salvation, as taught by the Bible, requires the practice of caritas. Spinoza also attempts to separate religion and politics. He grounds political life

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Soboleva, Anita. "The “reputation” of a public authority: a new interpretation of Article 10 of the ECHR by the European Court of Human Rights." Meždunarodnoe pravosudie 12, no. 3 (2022): 3–15. https://doi.org/10.21128/2226-2059-2022-3-3-15.

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In October 2008 the Administration of Volgograd Oblast sued the founder and editorial board of the Caucasian Not Internet-portal for defamation, seeking publication of a disclaimer stating that some information in an expert’s commentaries posted on the portal was false and damaging to the business reputation of the Administration. The Administration considered defamatory the expert’s statements that, in his view, the Administration “had lobbied the Volzhanin factory to win a tender” and that “the suspension of allocation of subsidies from the regional budget to the City of Volgograd had been a

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Xia, Yinzhi. "Spinozas Role in Reshaping the Concepts of Power and Rights of Freedom." Communications in Humanities Research 38, no. 1 (2024): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/38/20240166.

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This paper examines Spinoza's philosophical contributions to the discussion on democratic governance, emphasising his endorsement of individual autonomy, reason, and natural law, while also criticising authoritarianism. Spinoza's views provide valuable insights into the intricate relationship between human nature, societal structures, and political authority, within the context of historical discussions on freedom and governance. The research seeks to clarify the potential consequences of Spinoza's philosophical framework for modern political thought and practice through analysis. Spinoza argu

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Xia, Yinzhi. "Spinozas Role in Reshaping the Concepts of Power and Rights of Freedom." Communications in Humanities Research 34, no. 1 (2024): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/34/20240166.

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This paper examines Spinoza's philosophical contributions to the discussion on democratic governance, emphasising his endorsement of individual autonomy, reason, and natural law, while also criticising authoritarianism. Spinoza's views provide valuable insights into the intricate relationship between human nature, societal structures, and political authority, within the context of historical discussions on freedom and governance. The research seeks to clarify the potential consequences of Spinoza's philosophical framework for modern political thought and practice through analysis. Spinoza argu

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Rios, Roger Raupp. "Democracia, Direitos Humanos e Direito Natural: crítica à tese de John Finnis sobre o casamento homossexual | Democracy, Human Rights and Natural Law: critique of John Finnis' thesis on homosexual marriage." Revista Publicum 4, no. 2 (2018): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/publicum.2018.38629.

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Examina-se de modo crítico a teoria da lei natural, de John Finnis, e sua defesa contra a possibilidade jurídica de reconhecimento do direito ao casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, a partir de dois pontos de vista: a consistência interna da do referencial finnisiano e sua adequação diante do debate sobre direitos humanos. Examinam-se também as alegações associadas à defesa finnisiana, desde a proeminência de uma dita moral majoritária e da ofensa aos sentimentos públicos, até preocupações com a “promoção da homossexualidade”, suas consequências pretensamente prejudiciais aos menores e a fra

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Genç, Savaş. "The Role of the OECD and NGO’s in Central Asian Republics by Transforming Their Systems." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2009.18.

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Central Asia is a region, containing five countries, serving as an important oil and natural gas exporter, being inbetween Russia, China, and Iran. This region has been a subject to several regimes and civiliazations. Latelly it is being transformed to liberal democracy, by the Western influence. NGO-s bear one of the biggest role of injecting democracy to the Central Asia. Supported by the western governments and the support of international organizations such as the UN agencies and the World Bank. This article will talk about the difficulties and role these NGO-s, local and international, pl

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Vuković, Dragomir. "Human and community between traditional and modern." Socioloski godisnjak, no. 5 (2010): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socgod1005243v.

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The focus of this paper is to analyze the relationship of two key phenomena that are equally important for both the man and the community: traditional, on which the identity of man and society is based and the modern (contemporary), which the individual and society is leaning towards. The overlap and the clash of these two complex processes of social and personal growth poses a key question in this paper: What is the relationship between traditional and modern in culture, art, business and politics? How does globalization affect the traditional society? Do the changes and social changes occurr

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