Livres : « Dental plaque »

1

Nelson, James Gary. Smileytooth and the plaque attack. Sparks, NV : Nelstead Books, 2006.

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2

Hopkins, Harold. The dental plaque battle is endless but worth it. Rockville, Md : Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, 1985.

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3

ten, Cate J. M., Research Group on Surface and Colloid Phenomena in the Oral Cavity. et Council of Europe, dir. Recent advances in the study of dental calculus : Proceedings of a workshop 6-9 November, 1988, Noordwijkerhout, the Netherlands. Oxford : IRL Press at Oxford University Press, 1989.

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4

ten, Cate J. M., et Research Group on Surface and Colloid Phenomena in the Oral Cavity., dir. Recent advances in the study of dental calculus. Oxford : IRL, 1989.

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5

Kalfas, Sotirios. Sorbitol and dental plaque : Aspects of caries-related microbiological and biochemical factors. Malmö, Sweden : Department of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Odontology, University of Lund, 1989.

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6

European, Workshop on Mechanical Plaque Control (1998 Berne Switzerland). Proceedings of the European Workshop on Mechanical Plaque Control : Status of the art and science of dental plaque control ; Castle of Münchenwiler, Berne, Switzerland, May 9-12, 1998. Chicago : Quintessence, 1998.

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7

Firtel, M. The flow cytometric detection of dual-stained organisms in dental plaque. [Toronto : Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto], 1990.

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8

ed, Lehner T., Cimasoni G. ed et European Symposium on the Borderland Between Caries and Periodontal Disease (3rd : 1986 : Geneva, Switzerland), dir. The Borderland between caries and periodontal disease III. Geneva : Editions Me decine et Hygiene, 1986.

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9

Oliveby, Anette. Studies on the kinetics of fluoride in human saliva and its effects on plaque acidogenicity. Stockholm : Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet, 1991.

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10

Lundström, Fredrik. Promoting dental health in orthodontic patients : Studies on measures for microbial plaque control during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Stockholm : Dept. of Orthodontics, Karolinska Institutet, 1985.

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11

V, Kleinmann D., et Löe H, dir. Dental plaque control measures and oralhygiene practices : Proceedings from a state-of-the-science workshop. Oxford : IRL, 1986.

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12

V, Kleinmann D., et Löe H, dir. Dental plaque control measures and oral hygiene practices : Proceedings from a state-of-the-science workshop. Oxford : IRL, 1986.

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13

William, Keevil C., et Society for Applied Bacteriology, dir. Microbial film formation : Dental plaque deposition on acrylic tiles using continuous culture techniques. London : Academic Press, 1987.

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14

Silk, Lois Jane. The effects of zinc on the physiology and adhesion of dental plaque bacteria. Manchester : University of Manchester, 1994.

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15

Kashani, Hossein. Studies on fluoridated toothpicks. Göteborg, Sweden : Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, 1998.

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16

F, Doherty, et International Symposium on Dental Hygiene (14th : 1998 : Florence, Italy), dir. The art and science of interdental cleaning. New York : Parthenon Pub. Group, 1999.

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17

Preventive materials, methods, and programs. Chicago : Quintessence Pub., 2004.

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18

Donovan, Sandra. Hawk & Drool : Gross stuff in your mouth. Minneapolis : Millbrook Press, 2010.

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19

O, Harris Norman, et Garcia-Godoy Franklin, dir. Primary preventive dentistry. 5^e éd. Stamford, Conn : Appleton & Lange, 1999.

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20

O, Harris Norman, García-Godoy Franklin et Nathe Christine Nielsen, dir. Primary preventive dentistry. 7^e éd. Upper Saddle River, N.J : Pearson, 2009.

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21

O, Harris Norman, et García-Godoy Franklin, dir. Primary preventive dentistry. 6^e éd. Upper Saddle River, N.J : Pearson Education, 2004.

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22

N, Newman H., Wilson Michael 1947-, BioLine et Cardiff University of Wales. School of Biosciences., dir. Dental plaque revisited : Oral biofilms in health and disease : proceedings of a conference held at the Royal College of Physicians, London 3-5 November, 1999. Cardiff : BioLine, 1999.

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23

Smith, Charlotte Ann. Dental plaque alkalinogenicity and acidogenicity. 2002.

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24

Oral Biofilms and Plaque Control. Informa Healthcare, 1999.

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25

ten, Cate J. M., et Research Group on Surface and Colloid Phenomena in the Oral Cavity., dir. Recent advances in the study of dental calculus : Proceedings of a workshop 6-9 November, 1988, Noordwijkrhout, The Netherlands. IRL, 1989.

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26

Proceedings of the European Workshop on Mechanical Plaque Control : Status of the Art and Science of Dental Plaque Control. QUINTESSENCE, 1998.

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27

Firtel, Max *. The flow cytometric detection of dual-stained organisms in dental plaque. 1991.

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28

Gardner, Lisa M. Plaque Is Wack : The Perfect Gift Journal Notebook for Dentist, Dentists, Dental Assistant, Dental Technician, Surgeon, Orthodontist,. Independently Published, 2021.

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29

Dental plaque control measures and oral hygiene practices : Proceedings from a state-of-the-science workshop. Oxford : IRL, 1986.

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30

(Editor), H. Loe, et D. V. Kleinman (Editor), dir. Dental Plaque Control Measures and Oral Hygiene Practices : Proceedings from a State-of-the-Science Workshop. Oxford University Press, USA, 1985.

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31

Kidd, Edwina, et Ole Fejerskov. Essentials of Dental Caries. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738268.001.0001.

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Dental caries (tooth decay) is one of the most highly prevalent disease around the world affecting a significant proportion of the population. Dental caries may take place on any tooth surface in the oral cavity where dental plaque is allowed to develop over a period of time. Understanding its causes and progression allows the dental team to prevent and manage it so that patients can maintain healthy teeth for life. The fourth edition of Essentials of Dental Caries provides readers with an up-to-date, clinically relevant guide to dental caries. Written in an accessible style, the authors explain the biological and socioeconomic background of lesion development and progress. Current methods of clinical diagnosis and evidence based management are outlined in clearly laid out and highly illustrated chapters. This book is essential reading for students and practitioners of dentistry, dental therapy, dental hygiene, and oral health educators.

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32

Publishing, T. D. Plaque Is Wack : Address Book and Password Keeper Alphabetical Tabs with 120 Pages in the Dentist Dental Design. Independently Published, 2022.

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33

vhoumo, brachiosaurus notbook. Plaque Is Wack Dentist Dental Hygienist : Lined Notebook / Journal Gift,120 Pages,6*9,Soft Cover,Matte Finish. Independently Published, 2020.

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34

Nathe, Christine Nielsen, Franklin Garcia-Godoy et Norman O. Harris. Primary Preventive Dentistry : International Edition. Pearson Education, Limited, 2012.

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35

Nathe, Christine Nielsen, Franklin Garcia-Godoy et Norman O. Harris. Primary Preventive Dentistry : Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Education, Limited, 2013.

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36

Primary Preventive Dentistry. Pearson, 2013.

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37

Ramiro y la maravillosa Molly. A Coruña : Primerapersona, 2009.

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38

Publishing, T. D. Plaque Is Wack : 5 Minute Journal with Prompts 5 Minute Journal for Men for Women with 120 Pages in the Dentist Dental Design. Independently Published, 2021.

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39

Primary Preventive Dentistry : Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Education, Limited, 2013.

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40

Garcia-Godoy, Franklin, et Norman O. Harris. Primary Preventive Dentistry, Sixth Edition. 6^e éd. Prentice Hall, 2003.

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41

Devlin, Hugh, et Rebecca Craven. Immune system. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759782.003.0011.

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The immune system in relation to dentistry is the topic of this chapter. Non-specific body defences are explored. Then follows specific body defences, humoral and cell mediated responses; antibody types and their mechanisms of action and the clinical application in immunization. Inflammation, both acute and chronic, is explored in relation to infections of dental origin and their complications. Problems with the immune system and hypersensitivity follow. Normal oral flora and dental plaque and the body’s response in periodontal inflammation are explored. The final section deals with the implications of what has gone before for infection control in the dental surgery.

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42

Stupák, Marek, Lukáš Smolko, Peter Urban, Anna Birková, Jana Mašlanková, Beáta Hubková, Beáta Čižmárová et Mária Mareková. MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika, Vydavateľstvo ŠafárikPress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33542/mch-0268-8.

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Medical Chemistry presents an overview of the most important topics of general, organic and bioinorganic chemistry for students of General and Dental Medicine study programs. Its aim is to provide a theoretical basis for the study of the subject Medical Chemistry and for understanding processes and chemical reactions which are taking place in the human body. Each topic directly links chemical principles to the processes in living organisms and thus can help the students to clearly see the application of the presented information. Therefore, it also provides a good starting point for further study of Medical Biochemistry, for which the knowledge of these principles is necessary.

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43

Okeke, Edward Chukwuemeke. Determination and Scope of Immunity of International Organizations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190611231.003.0009.

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This chapter deals with the most contentious aspects of the immunity of international organizations: its determination and scope. It is well-settled, under international law, that international organizations require those immunities that are necessary for them to fulfill their functions, but the determination could be contentious, as was evident in the Cumaraswamy case that was decided by the International Court of Justice. The actual scope of the jurisdictional immunity of an international organization depends upon the interpretation of the applicable legal instrument. The chapter deals with the beneficiaries of the immunity of international organizations, as well as with what are the functions of international organizations, and official activities or acts of their officials. It also examines what may constitute waiver of or exception to immunity, and distinguishes them. The chapter further examines whether human rights concepts of access to court and denial of justice place any limitation on the jurisdictional immunity of international organizations. A denial of justice is inherent in a grant of immunity.

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44

Mostert, Hanri, et Heleen van Niekerk. Disadvantage, Fairness, and Power Crises in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0004.

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Realizing energy justice in Africa requires targeting the difficulties that the continent faces. Energy justice is a concept emanating from three philosophical notions, namely distributive justice, procedural justice, and recognition justice. The practical challenges of achieving energy justice are illustrated well in the coal and oil industries of Africa, a continent plagued by the resource curse. Moreover, despite being energy-poor, African countries often export their mined fossil fuels, providing other parts of the world with the energy necessary to live productive and dignified lives. These considerations, in conjunction with Africa’s history of colonialism and the concomitant denial of people’s rights require distinct approaches to distributive, procedural, and recognition justice in extractive industries. This chapter outlines these approaches and explores uniquely African responses to some of the injustices that prevail in Africa’s extractive industries.

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Manne, Kate. Threatening Women. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190604981.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the killings by Elliot Rodger, in Isla Vista, California, in May 2014, and the widespread denials that his actions were symptoms of a culture of misogyny—or even involved misogyny whatsoever. This was despite Rodger’s primary, explicit, long-held intention of punishing the “hot blonde sluts” who refused to give him sex, love, and attention. Such denials owe to a “naïve conception” of misogyny, according to which misogyny is primarily a property of hate-filled individuals, who are hostile to any and every woman, or admitting only limited exceptions. The naïve conception is criticized for making misogyny a psychologically puzzling and predictably rare phenomenon in what ought to be its native habitat: social environments with patriarchal norms and expectations. For, when women know their place, what’s to hate, exactly? Why would even the least enlightened of men insist on biting the hand that soothes and serves him?

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Ayyar, R. V. Vaidyanatha. The Blitzkrieg That Turned into a Stalemate (Kapil Sibal’s Tenure). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199474943.003.0016.

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This chapter describes the extraordinary efforts made by Kapil Sibal to reform almost every aspect of education, and his refreshing courage in advocating polices shunned by the political class such as promotion of private participation, and encouraging reputed foreign institutions to establish campuses in India. It describes the successes he achieved like enactment of the RTE Act, and the heroic failure to enact as many as six acts which would have totally restructured the policy and regulatory framework of higher education. By focusing on the process and politics of policymaking it brings out that the failure was mainly due to strategic and tactical mistakes, and adopting a no-holds barred adversarial approach that is eminently appropriate in a courtroom is utterly inappropriate in policymaking. All in all, Sibal’s achievements and failure offer valuable lessons for policy entrepreneurship. It also describes the failed efforts of the Health Ministry to establish the National Commission for Human Resources for Health as a super-regulator in Medical Education in place of multiple regulatory authorities like the Medical Council, Dental Council and so on.

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47

Robert, Roth. Part III The Right to Justice, C Restrictions on Rules of Law Justified By Action to Combat Impunity, Principle 26 Restrictions on Extradition/Non Bis in Idem. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743606.003.0030.

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Principle 26 deals with restrictions on extradition and the principle non bis in idem. More specifically, it addresses obstacles to extradition and double jeopardy (ne bis in idem), two issues that both place restrictions rather than prohibitions on the exercise of criminal jurisdiction than interdictions to assert jurisdiction. The principle ne bis in idem and extradition law have evolved from a ‘State-oriented’ approach into an ‘individual-oriented approach’. Principle 26 highlights a series of controversial issues, including the denial of extradition to countries enforcing the death penalty to the so-called ‘shield trials’, and tries to strike a balance between the fight against impunity and the enhancement of individual rights for persons facing trials, even for ‘serious crimes under international law’. This chapter first provides a contextual and historical background on Principle 26 before discussing its theoretical framework and how the Principle has been applied in practice.

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Scobbie, Iain. Legal Theory As a Source of International Law. Sous la direction de Samantha Besson et Jean d’Aspremont. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198745365.003.0024.

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This chapter argues that legal theory provides conceptions of the sources of international law that differ according to time and place. It employs Neil MacCormick’s explanation of institutional order to argue that conceptual understandings of law, including international law, are socially constructed. The chapter starts from John Austin’s denial that international law possesses the quality of law and then considers the function that sovereignty has played in some explanations of international law and its sources. Afterwards, the analysis focuses on the paradigm shift that Hugo Grotius introduced into natural law, and consequently into international law, by substituting consent for theology as its underpinning explanation. The chapter also considers twentieth-century transatlantic variants of natural law and examines three influential British theorists—James Brierly, Gerald Fitzmaurice, and Hersch Lauterpacht. Finally, before drawing some conclusions, the chapter examines the more instrumentalist naturalism of the New Haven School.

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McDermid, Douglas. Reid and the Problem of the External World. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789826.003.0004.

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The main purpose of this chapter is to understand how Thomas Reid (1710–96) understood what we now call ‘the problem of the external world’: the problem of whether we can have any knowledge of a material world if we have non-inferential knowledge of nothing but the subjective contents of our own minds. According to Reid, this sceptical problem is ill-posed: we do not need to prove the existence of the external world of matter any more than we need to prove the existence of the internal world of mind, since our belief in both is the direct effect of principles which we have by our very constitution. Hence Reid’s brand of common sense realism is best seen not as a solution to the problem of the external world, but as a denial of the Cartesian and representationalist assumptions which made that problem seem possible and urgent in the first place.

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Devellennes, Charles. Positive Atheism. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474478434.001.0001.

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Atheism is mostly portrayed as a negative doctrine, as a reaction against theism, the denial of the existence of God, or as a critique of religious doctrine. This book argues that in the Enlightenment there was a considerable movement towards portraying atheism as a positive doctrine, as a set of affirmative beliefs and claims about the world that go well beyond the negative definition. By exploring four authors from the late seventeenth to the late eighteenth century, the book shows that there is an ethical and political message in the French Enlightenment that carves a place for atheism beyond its reactionary phase. Through the historical critique of Bayle, the affirmation of atheism of Meslier, the systematic ontology of d’Holbach and the dialogical structure of Diderot, atheism is shown to be a complex and evolving philosophy. By the eve of the French revolution, it is a republican, materialist and utilitarian philosophy that has been shaped by these early thinkers of atheism, one that has had a profound impact on subsequent political thought.

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