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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Détecteur de Fréjus »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Détecteur de Fréjus"
Benadjal, Youb. « Recherche de monopôles magnétiques auprès du détecteur du Fréjus ». Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20189.
Texte intégralDeuzet, Guy. « Étude des interactions des neutrinos atmosphériques dans le détecteur Fréjus ». Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112055.
Texte intégralThe detectors built to determine the lifetime of the nucleon are also suitable for studying the interactions of atmospheric neutrinos. The analysis of such interactions in the Frejus detector is divided into three parts. The first of these describes the detector and its principal characteristics. It is the biggest electronic calorimeter employed in a nucleon decay experiment; its mass is of 910 t and its volume 6 x 6 x 12 m³. Part one also describes the principles of the methods chosen for the measurement of the direction and energy of the leptons. The second part treats the different steps in the elaboration of the Orsay Monte-Carlo calculation program: characteristics of the atmospheric neutrino flux (indicating those which are accessible to our experiment), calculation of the neutrino cross sections in the range 0,2-20 GeV, and principles of the generation and simulation of neutrino interactions in the detector. The third part is composed of the analysis of the experimental data and the comparison with the Monte-Carlo predictions. During a running period corresponding to a sensitivity of 0. 7 kt. Year, 84 events were observed. The experimental data are seen to be in agreement with the calculations for the energy spectra, the confinement efficiency, the number of tranches at the primary vertex and the muon-electron ratio for charged-current events. These results confirm the validity of atmospheric neutrino flux calculations obtained through cosmic ray shower simulations
Perdereau, Olivier. « Recherche d'oscillations des neutrinos atmosphériques dans l'expérience du Fréjus ». Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112076.
Texte intégralAmong the known elementary particles, the neutrino has very particular properties in the Standard Model. It is the only massless and chargeless fermion : it couples to other particles onlt through the weak interaction. Thus the study of neutrino properties provides a test of the theoretical model of this interaction and enables us to search for exotic phenomena, such as oscillations between different neutrinoeigenstates. The first chapter of this thesis presents the basic neutrino specificities, from a theoretical point of view. Experimental limits on physical parameters such as neutrino mass and mixing are then reviewed. The Fréjus fine grained calorimeter, built for nucleon decay search, recorded about 200 neutrino interactions which are analysed here. The second chapter describes the apparatus, and the mecanism which account for atmospheric neutrino production. Neutrino interactions and their simulation in the detector are thzn presented. The third chapter discusses event measurement and data analysis. The satisfactory statistical agreement found between data and Monte Carlo simulation makes it possible, under some hypothesis, to exclude neutrino oscillations. The signatures for oscillations in our experiment are described in the fourth chapter, together with results of a search for oscillations in the data. This produces new limits on the oscillation parameters. The study is made in the three 2-neutrino hypothesis, but effects of a third flavor are also considered. Finally, the conclusions of the analysis are compared with those of other underground experiments, such as I. M. B. Oe Kamiokande. The last chapter deals with various subjects, related with the search for a signal superimposed on the atmospheric neutrino flux, such as a high energy neutrino flux produced by an astrophysical point-like source, or a cosmic flux of supersymmetric particles
Glicenstein, Jean-François. « Recherche de désintégrations du nucléon en lepton chargé et mésons avec le détecteur du Fréjus ». Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112116.
Texte intégralBourdarios, Claire. « Recherche des modes de désintégration du nucléon avec anti-neutrino manquant avec le détecteur du Fréjus ». Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112146.
Texte intégralThe Fréjus detector is a 900 tons fine grained calorimeter built in order to look for nucleon decay. It has reached a fiducial sensitivity of 1. 3 kt. Year after four years of data taking. Ln this thesis the decay modes with a missing anti-neutrino and one meson are studied. The analyses of all the meson decay channels are described, in particular those where the final state involves only photons or a muon due to K+ decay. The topological and kinematical cuts are different for all the channels; the detection efficiency computed by Monte-Carlo simulation ranges from 10% to 16%. The background is due to atmospheric neutrino interactions in the detector, and is estimated from a simulation. Data are consistent with the calculated background, which is smaller or close to one event per decay channel. Lower nucleon lifetime limits are obtained, which range from 0. 9 10³¹ to 2. 9 10 ³¹ years
Chardin, Gabriel. « Recherche de muons souterrains en provenance de la direction de Cygnus X-3 dans le détecteur de Fréjus : Cygnus X-3 à haute énergie : être ou ne pas être ». Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112015.
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