Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Diachronic basins »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Diachronic basins":
1
Gallegos Reina, Antonio, et María Jesús Perles Roselló. « Relationships between Peri-Urbanization Processes and Multi-Hazard Increases : Compared Diachronic Analysis in Basins of the Mediterranean Coast ». ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no 11 (10 novembre 2021) : 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110759.
Résumé :
This paper analyzes the relationships between the peri-urbanization process in the surroundings of cities and the increase in the synergistic dangers of flooding and water erosion. An analysis and an evaluation of the conditions causing the flooding in peri-urban basins are carried out, comparing the conditions before and after the peri-urbanization process. For this purpose, a diachronic analysis of the morphological and functional conditions of the territory that conditions flooding and associated dangers is provided. The conditions for the generation of runoff, the incorporation of solids into the flood flow, and the characteristics of urban planning are evaluated in 1956 (date before the peri-urbanization process) and 2010 (the peak of the urbanization process in the area) in order to analyze the changes in the land use model and their consequences on the increase in risk. The study is applied to four river basins (44 km2 in total) with varied land use models, in order to collect representative scenarios of the peri-urban coastal basins of the Spanish Mediterranean region. The results show that the risk factors that undergo the most significant changes are the runoff threshold, the vegetation cover, and the soil structure. It is concluded that peri-urbanization constitutes a territorial risk-causing process, and attention is drawn to the convenience of going beyond the sectoral approach in the study of hazards, coming to understand them as a multi-hazard process in which causes have a direct relationship with the underlying territorial model.
2
Alexakis, D. D., M. G. Gryllakis, A. G. Koutroulis, A. Agapiou, K. Themistocleous, I. K. Tsanis, S. Michaelides et al. « GIS and remote sensing techniques for the assessment of land use changes impact on flood hydrology : the case study of Yialias Basin in Cyprus ». Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 1, no 5 (13 septembre 2013) : 4833–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-1-4833-2013.
Résumé :
Abstract. Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters worldwide, leading to economic losses and loss of human lives. This paper highlights the hydrological effects of multi-temporal land use changes in flood hazard within the Yialias catchment area, located in central Cyprus. Calibrated hydrological and hydraulic models were used to describe the hydrological processes and internal basin dynamics of the three major sub-basins, in order to study the diachronic effects of land use changes. For the implementation of the hydrological model, land use, soil and hydrometeorological data were incorporated. The climatic and stream flow data were derived from rain and flow gauge stations located in the wider area of the watershed basin. In addition, the land use and soil data were extracted after the application of object oriented nearest neighbor algorithms of ASTER satellite images. Subsequently, the CA-Markov chain analysis was implemented to predict the 2020 Land use/Land cover (LULC) map and incorporate it to the hydrological impact assessment. The results denoted the increase of runoff in the catchment area due to the recorded extensive urban sprawl phenomenon of the last decade.
3
Rakotoarisoa, Mahefa Mamy, Romain Reulier et Daniel Delahaye. « Agent-Based Modelling of the Evolution of Hydro-Sedimentary Connectivity : The Case of Flash Floods on Arable Plateaus ». Applied Sciences 13, no 5 (25 février 2023) : 2967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13052967.
Résumé :
Land use and landscape structure play an important role in the functioning of flash floods on the arable plateaus of northern France. Landscape structures have changed considerably over the last decades with an increase in runoff-producing surfaces and an enlargement of the plots. This evolution results in an increase in runoff volumes accompanied by an increasingly easy diffusion of runoff on the slopes. There is therefore potentially an increasingly frequent and important spatial connectivity from the plots to the thalwegs, which can lead to the formation of flash floods. This study proposes to model this diachronic evolution of connectivity in a small agricultural basin of Seine Maritime using a multiagent system (MAS) and to develop synthetic indicators characterising these spatial links in the flow processes. The model outputs show that spatial connectivity has been steadily increasing over the past 70 years due to the enlargement of the parcel grid and the growth of runoff surfaces. For example, for the same 20 mm/h rainfall, the connectivity indicator increases from 40.99% (in 1947) to 78.33% (in 2015). This observation is observed for all levels of rainfall intensity, including the lowest. This modelling, carried out for a 116 ha basin in arable farming, can be transposed to all small agricultural basins.
4
Coratza, Paola, et Carlotta Parenti. « Controlling Factors of Badland Morphological Changes in the Emilia Apennines (Northern Italy) ». Water 13, no 4 (19 février 2021) : 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13040539.
Résumé :
Badlands are typical erosional landforms of the Apennines (Northern Italy) that form on Plio-Pleistocene clayey bedrock and rapidly evolve. The present study aimed at identification and assessment of the areal and temporal changes of badlands within a pilot area of the Modena Province (Emilia Apennines), where no previous detailed investigation has been carried out. For this purpose, a diachronic investigation was carried out to map the drainage basin and the drainage networks of the linear erosion features in the study area during the last 40 years, and to evaluate changes in badlands drainage basins morphometry and surface, land use and pluviometry. The investigation carried out indicated a general stabilisation trend of the badlands in the study area. In fact, a reduction in the bare surface area from 6187.1 m2 in 1973 to 4214.1 m2 in 2014 (31%), due to an intensified revegetation process around the badland areas, has been recorded. This trend, in line with the results of research carried out in other sector of the Northern Apennines, is mainly due to intensive land use changes, mostly the increase in forest cover and the reduction of agricultural land, that occurred in the study area from the 1970s onwards.
5
Umukiza, Etienne, James M. Raude, Simon M. Wandera, Andrea Petroselli et John M. Gathenya. « Impacts of Land Use and Land Cover Changes on PeakDischarge and Flow Volume in Kakia and Esamburmbur Sub-Catchments of Narok Town, Kenya ». Hydrology 8, no 2 (12 mai 2021) : 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8020082.
Résumé :
Due to population growth and an expanding economy, land use/land cover (LULC) change is continuously intensifying and its effects on floods in Kakia and Esamburmbur sub-catchments in Narok town, Kenya, are increasing. This study was carried out in order to evaluate the influence of LULC changes on peak discharge and flow volume in the aforementioned areas. The Event-Based Approach for Small and Ungauged Basins (EBA4SUB) rainfall–runoff model was used to evaluate the peak discharge and flow volume under different assumed scenarios of LULC that were projected starting from a diachronic analysis of satellite images of 1985 and 2019. EBA4SUB simulation demonstrated how the configuration and composition of LULC affect peak discharge and flow volume in the selected catchments. The results showed that the peak discharge and flow volume are affected by the variation of the Curve Number (CN) value that is dependent on the assumed LULC scenario. The evaluated peak discharge and flow volume for the assumed LULC scenarios can be used by local Municipal bodies to mitigate floods.
6
Uhlein, Alexandre, Gabriel Jubé Uhlein, Fabrício de Andrade Caxito et Samuel Amaral Moura. « Wrapping a Craton : A Review of Neoproterozoic Fold Belts Surrounding the São Francisco Craton, Eastern Brazil ». Minerals 14, no 1 (29 décembre 2023) : 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14010043.
Résumé :
A synthesis of the evolution of the Neoproterozoic belts or orogens surrounding the São Francisco craton (SFC) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil is presented. Emphasis is placed on recognizing the superposition of sedimentary basins, from rift to passive margin to retroarc and foreland, as well as identifying three diachronic continental collisions in the formation of the SFC. The Tonian passive margin occurs in the southern Brasília Belt with the Vazante, Canastra, and Araxá Groups. During the Tonian, island magmatic arcs and basins developed in front and behind these arcs (fore- and back-arcs). Subsequently, in the Cryogenian–Ediacaran, a retroarc foreland basin developed with part of the Araxá Group and the Ibiá Group, and finally, a foreland basin developed, which was filled by the Bambuí Group. A tectonic structure of superimposed nappes, with subhorizontal S1–2 foliation, formed between 650 and 610 Ma, is striking. In the northern Brasília Belt, there is the Stenian passive margin of the Paranoá Group, the Tonian intrusion of the Mafic–Ultramafic Complexes, and the Mara Rosa Island magmatic arc, active since the Tonian, with limited volcanic–sedimentary basins associated with the arc. A thrust–fold belt structure is prominent, with S1 foliation and late transcurrent, transpressive tectonics characterized by the Transbrasiliano (TB) lineament. The Cryogenian–Ediacaran collision between the Paranapanema and São Francisco cratons is the first collisional orogenic event to the west. In the Rio Preto belt, on the northwestern margin of the São Francisco craton, the Cryogenian–Ediacaran Canabravinha rift basin is prominent, with gravitational sediments that represent the intracontinental termination of the passive margin that occurs further northeast. The rift basin was intensely deformed at the Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary, as was the Bambuí Group. On the northern and northeastern margins of the São Francisco craton, the Riacho do Pontal and Sergipano orogens stand out, showing a comparable evolution with Tonian and Cryogenian rifts (Brejo Seco, Miaba, and Canindé); Cryogenian–Ediacaran passive margin, where the Monte Orebe ophiolite is located; and Cordilleran magmatic arcs, which developed between 620 and 610 Ma. In the Sergipano fold belt, with a better-preserved outer domain, gravitational sedimentation occurs with glacial influence. A continental collision between the SFC and the PEAL (Pernambuco-Alagoas Massif) occurred between 610 and 540 Ma, with intense deformation of nappes and thrusts, with vergence to the south and accommodation by dextral transcurrent shear zones, such as the Pernambuco Lineament (PE). The Araçuaí belt or orogen was formed at the southeastern limit of the SFC by a Tonian intracontinental rift, later superimposed by a Cryogenian–Ediacaran rift–passive margin of the Macaúbas Group, with gravitational sedimentation and glacial influence, and distally by oceanic crust. It is overlain by a retroarc basin with syn-orogenic sedimentation of the Salinas Formation, partly derived from the Rio Doce cordilleran magmatic arc and associated basins, such as the Rio Doce and Nova Venécia Groups. A third continental collision event (SF and Congo cratons), at the end of the Ediacaran (580–530 Ma), developed a thrust–fold belt that deforms the sediments of the Araçuaí Belt and penetrates the Paramirim Corridor, transitioning to the south to a dextral strike-slip shear zone that characterizes the Ribeira Belt.
7
Samet, Nili. « THE VALIDITY OF THE MASORETIC TEXT AS A BASIS FOR DIACHRONIC LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF BIBLICAL TEXTS : EVIDENCE FROM MASORETIC VOCALISATION ». Journal for Semitics 25, no 2 (10 mai 2017) : 1064–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/2569.
Résumé :
The last decade has witnessed a lively scholarly debate regarding the diachrony of biblical Hebrew and the validity of the differentiation between CBH and LBH. Lately, two of the prominent challengers of the traditional views have criticised the diachronic school from a new perspective, arguing against the use of the Masoretic Text as a basis for the linguistic discussion. This paper seeks to establish the validity of the Masoretic Text as a basis for diachronic linguistic analysis from the angle of Tiberian vocalisation. Three case studies from the Book of Qoheleth are examined, each involving an LBH component whose existence in the text is revealed to us only through Masoretic vocalisation. The case studies include the assimilation of third aleph with third he participles; the use of the abstract nominal pattern qitlôn; and the feminine demonstrative ז ֹה .The case studies show that the Masoretes had preserved the difference between CBH and LBH pronunciations, although they were probably unaware of the historical nature of these different pronunciations and of their diachronic dimension. These findings testify to a strong and stable oral Masoretic tradition which accompanied the written one. Both were transmitted for many centuries, and they were, in many cases, precise to the extant they could reflect dialectological differences within Biblical Hebrew. The paper concludes with a comment regarding Masoretic anachronisms and their place in the overall picture of Masoretic traditions.
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KUZNETSOV, ILYA V., et NATALIA V. MAKSIMOVA. « SPEECH AUTONOMIES OF THE TEXT : GAINING AND LOSING MARKING ». Cherepovets State University Bulletin 2, no 101 (2021) : 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-2-101-5.
Résumé :
The purpose of the article is to identify patterns of losing and gaining markers dealing with boundaries of the speech of others in synchrony and diachrony. The corresponding processes caused by diachronic tendencies, functions of speech of others in the author's poetics, and the interpretative nature of meanings are considered. Consistent application of the communicative linguistic concept is developed on the basis of an integrative approach supported by the dynamic principle. Methods of communicative linguistics, dialogic syntax of the text helped to identify the periods of gaining and losing markers in the speech of others, their function in synchrony and diachrony, show the conceptual dependence relations “own - others” in the novel by E. Vodolazkin “Laurus”.
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Curti-Contessoto, Beatriz. « EM BUSCA DE UMA TERMINOLOGIA DIACRÔNICA SISTEMATIZADA : ALGUNS CONCEITOS BÁSICOS EM FOCO ». Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada 61, no 1 (janvier 2022) : 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01031813v61n120228667580.
Résumé :
RESUMO A diacronia nem sempre é um aspecto abordado pelos estudos que se debruçam sobre os termos à luz de diferentes perspectivas em Terminologia. Dentre elas, a Terminologia Diacrônica (TD), concebida como uma vertente que tem o principal objetivo de enfocar esse aspecto a partir de diversas abordagens teóricas e metodológicas, tem recebido mais atenção nas últimas décadas em trabalhos diversos, cujo ponto em comum é a adoção de uma abordagem terminológico-diacrônica. A diversidade dessas pesquisas é tamanha que, de acordo com Dury e Picton (2009), acaba gerando contornos teóricos e metodológicos vagos e imprecisos em Terminologia. Com o intuito, então, de contribuir com uma organização desses contornos, em português brasileiro, já que, em nosso país, estudos (sobretudo teóricos) nesse viés ainda são incipientes, tratamos, neste artigo, de apresentar um panorama de pesquisas internacionais e nacionais, destacando suas principais características em termos de contribuição e de concepções de base. Partindo desse panorama, discutimos o uso, nesses estudos, de alguns termos que se referem aos fenômenos analisados e às implicações teóricas e metodológicas que são reiteradas pelas concepções relativas a essas unidades terminológicas. Com isso, esperamos que este trabalho possa despertar mais interesse por essa abordagem e, indo mais além, servir, talvez, como um ponto de partida para pesquisas a serem desenvolvidas especialmente no Brasil.
10
Picton, Aurélie. « Picturing short-period diachronic phenomena in specialised corpora ». Terminology 17, no 1 (20 juin 2011) : 134–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.17.1.08pic.
Résumé :
This article presents a first description and a proposal for the classification of the evolution phenomena involved in short-term diachrony in the field of space. It is based on the principles of Textual Terminology and relies on a tool-based analysis of two diachronic corpora. The linguistic methodology is briefly described but the emphasis is on the list of evolution phenomena revealed through our analysis. These results present an original description of knowledge evolution: 17 types of evolution are listed, revealing the heterogeneity and richness of terminology dynamics and offering a descriptive basis to start new subsequent research that would complete this typology
Thèses sur le sujet "Diachronic basins":
1
Kusiak, Maria Elena. « Le mésozoïque du système Subandin de Bolivie : évolution sédimentaire et synthèse du bassin ». Grenoble 1, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00690400.
Résumé :
Le Mésozoïque du Subandin de Bolivie est localisé à l'Est de la Cordillère des Andes. Il est constitué de séries continentales décrites sous forme de formations locales qui ne sont pas corrélées entre elles. Dans ce travail, on montre que ce Mésozoïque caractérise deux bassins différents formés en contexte de rifting. L'évolution du bassin de Villamontes, situé dans le Subandin Sud, débute au Trias moyen/supérieur et se déroule durant le Jurassique. Le bassin de Santa Cruz qui se localise dans le Subandin Nord se développe durant le Crétacé. La séquence mésozoïque basale du Subandin est restreinte au bassin de Villamontes, où les sédiments rouges de la formation Ipaguazu constituent la base des dépôts synrift, surmontée par les coulées de basaltes tholéiitiques de la Formation Entre Rios, d'âge Toarcien (181,5 ± 0,90 Ma par méthode Ar/Ar). Les formations sus-jacentes (Tapecua et Castellon), caractérisent un faciès synrift contemporain d'une subsidence thermique. La géométrie des différents contacts souligne l'asymétrie du bassin. Les formations Ichoa et Beu constituent les dépôts prerift du Subandin Nord, sur lesquels se mettent en place les séquences synrift des formations Yantata et Eslabon qui caractérisent une migration des processus d'extension en direction du Nord. A l'emplacement du depocentre de Santa Cruz, les dépôts synrift sont constitués par la séquence basale de la formation Cajones ; sa partie supérieure et son équivalent Nord, la formation Flora, caractérisent l'étape finale de la subsidence thermique. Dans la région du Boomerang, ces formations sont affectées par une importante érosion, connue sous le terme de 'discordance pretertiaire'In Bolivia, the Mesozoic is located in the Subandine belt, East of the Andean Cordillera. It is mainly represented by continental sequences described as local formations, without any tentative correlation between the various area. In this work, we show that the Mesozoic characterize two different basins formed in rifting context. The Villamontes basin, located in the Southern part of the Subandine, began its evolution during Middle/Late Triassic and developped during Jurassic times. In the Northern Subandine the Santa Cruz basin was active during Cretaceous. The basal sequence of the Subandine Mesozoic is restricted to the Villamontes basin where the red sediments of the Ipaguazu Fm represent the basal part of the synrift deposits, overlain by tholeiitic basaltic lava flows (Entre Rios Fm) of Toarcian age (181,5 ± 0,90 My by Ar/Ar method). The overlying Tapueca and Castellon Fms characterise a synrift regime contemporaneous to a period of thermal subsidence. The geometry of the various contacts underlines the dissymmetry of the basin. Fms Ichoa and Beu represent the prerift deposits in the Northern Subandine, and are overlain by synrift Yantata and Eslabon Fms that underline the Northward migration of the extensional processes during the Mesozoic. In correspondence with the location of the Santa Cruz depocenter, the synrift deposits are represented by the basal sequence of the Cajones Fm ; the upper part of the Cajones Fm and its northern equivalent, the Flora Fm, characterize the final step of the thermal subsidence. In the area of the Boomerang, these formations have been affected by an important erosion, well known as the 'pretertiary unconformity'
2
Al-Hussein, Basima [Verfasser], Hedde [Akademischer Betreuer] Zeijlstra, Hedde [Gutachter] Zeijlstra et Panizza [Gutachter] Daniele. « Language Change and (Ir)regularization : The Synchronic and Diachronic analyses of (Ir)regularization / Basima Al-Hussein ; Gutachter : Hedde Zeijlstra, Panizza Daniele ; Betreuer : Hedde Zeijlstra ». Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1156780101/34.
3
Loparev, Artiom. « Géométries crustales, évolution paléogéographique et histoire de l'accumulation terrigène des bassins de la marge passive du craton guyanais ». Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30170.
Résumé :
Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre du projet "Source to Sink Guyane" de TOTAL et BRGM. Son objectif était de poser les bases d'une étude Source to Sink du Craton Guyanais, en étudiant l'évolution géo-dynamique de sa marge passive depuis 200 Ma. Pour ce faire, nous avons interprété des données sismiques, construit des coupes crustales, des cartes paléo-géographiques et quantifié l'histoire de l'accumulation terrigène de la marge. La marge passive du bouclier des Guyanes est composée de deux bassins : Guiana/Suriname (GS) et Foz d'Amazonas (FOZ), issus d'un rifting diachrone jurassique, puis crétacé inférieur respectivement. L'étude des données de sub-surface nous a permis de montrer que la superposition des deux rifts a façonné le plateau de Demerara en un bloc continental aminci deux fois et entouré de croûte océanique sur trois côtés. Le rifting plus oblique du bassin de FOZ forme des segments systématiquement plus étroits et des dépôts syn-rift plus fins que dans le bassin de GS. L'évolution paléo-géographique de la marge et l'accumulation terrigène, sur huit intervalles de temps (à partir de 200 Ma), montrent une évolution différente des deux bassins. La distribution lithologique des systèmes sédimentaires s'homogénéise à partir du Campanien, lorsque les deux bassins atteignent le stade tardi-post-rift, durant lequel la distribution est principalement contrôlée par la dynamique fluviatile continentale. Les volumes terrigènes accumulés montrent cependant une évolution opposée au Crétacé dans les deux bassins, en lien avec la diminution et l'augmentation des aires drainées des fleuves majeurs de cette époque, de paléo-Berbice et de paléo-Tocantins respectivement. Les apports siliciclastiques vers la marge sont faibles de façon générale (entre 2 et 11 m/Ma), mais alternés par des périodes de forts apports correspondant à la recréation du relief sur le continentThis thesis is a part of "Source to Sink Guyana" project supported by TOTAL and BRGM. Its objective was to establish bases for a Source to Sink study of the Guiana Shield, by studying the geo-dynamic evolution of its passive margin since 200 Ma. These objectives were acquired after seismic data interpretation, crustal cross-sections and paleogeographic maps constructions and terrigeneous accumulation history quantification of the margin. The passive margin of the Guiana Shield is composed of two basins: Guiana/Suriname (GS) and Foz d'Amazonas (FOZ), derived from a Jurassic then Lower Cretaceous diachronous rifting respectively. The study of the subsurface data allowed us to show that the superimposition of the two rifts has shaped the Demerara Shelf into a continental block, thinned twice and surrounded by oceanic crust on three sides. The more oblique rifting of the FOZ basin forms systematically narrower segments and finer syn-rift deposits than in the GS basin. The paleo-geographic evolution of the margin and terrigenous accumulation, over eight intervals of time (from 200 Ma), show a different evolution of the two basins. The lithological distribution of sedimentary systems is homogenized from the Campanian, when both basins reach the late-post-rift stage, during which the distribution is mainly controlled by continental river dynamics. Terrestrial accumulated volumes show however an opposite evolution during Cretaceous in both basins, in connection with the decrease and increase in the drained areas of the major rivers of this region, Paleo-Berbice and Paleo-Tocantins respectively. Siliclastic inputs towards the margin are generally low (between 2 and 11 m/Ma), but alternating with periods of high inputs corresponding to the recreation of the relief on the continent
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Mushagalusa, Timothee Baciyunjuze. « John of Damascus and heresiology : a basis for understanding modern heresy ». Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2200.
Résumé :
This study investigates the understanding of heresy and the heretic according to John of
Damascus. For him, a heretic was any Christian who, by wilful choice, departs from the
one orthodox tradition by adopting a personal opinion on the common faith which he
intends to institute as sole truth. Our research is divided into two parts and aims to apply
John of Damascus' understanding of the recurring identity of the Christian heretic and his
behaviour.
By using historical-theological, interdisciplinary and diachronical approaches, our
research demonstrates that this Church Father, who is the `seal of the patristic era,'
remains a relevant authority for our comprehension of heresy and the heretic. Through
two case studies, namely, the Dutch Reformed Churches and Apartheid, and
Kimbanguism, our study specifies, on the one hand how a distorted Christian confession
contributed to the rise of Apartheid, with its attendant sense of a theocracy,
predestination, election, supremacy, divine love and justice. Kimbanguism, on the other
hand, represents a heresy against its will. It is an example of Christian leaders who
abused their power to apply cultural elements that resulted in a dramatic misinterpretation
of the Christian dogma of the Trinity. Finally, our study intends to apply the notions of
wilful choice, obstinacy and fanaticism, libertine exegesis, personal opinion and orthodox
tradition or common faith, to portray a heretic by using an interdisciplinary approach:
theologically as a libertine-exegete, psychologically as a dogmatic and fanatic person,
and sociologically as a negative cultural reformer. Thus, our analysis is both historical
and theological, and clearly and substantially elucidates the heretical mind in modern
times.
Consequently, our inquiry may be summed up as follows. Firstly, heresy habitually
comes from an existing text, doctrine or discipline; secondly, it concerns people who are
originally Christians; thirdly, it demonstrates that a heretic may be a fervent and an educated Christian, a layman or a church leader, who, on the basis of wilful choice,
interprets Biblical texts freely, with his personal exegesis and hermeneutics, and
ultimately incorrectly. From this exegesis and hermeneutics he deduces and sustains a
new doctrine that he defends with obstinacy and fanaticism.Christian Spirituality, Church History & Missiology
D. Div. (Church History)
Livres sur le sujet "Diachronic basins":
1
Ratnikova, Al'bertina, Vera Boguslavskaya, Aleksandr Mamontov, E. Budnik, Alena Golub', Thi Kim Ngok Chin', A. Stolyarova, Inan' Kan, Hunin Chzhan et Hunbo Yuy. FUNDAMENTALS OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TEACHING LANGUAGE AS A MEANS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION, CONSIDERING THE NATIONAL CULTURE OF THE ADDRESSEE. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02121-7.
Résumé :
The collective monograph is devoted to the problems of the theory and practice of nationally-oriented language teaching as a means of intercultural communication, taking into account the native culture of the adressee. The presented work - in synchronous and diachronic plans - sets out the basic principles of learning and teaching language in the aspect of culture laid down by the scientific school of Pushkin state Russian language institute. Addressed to researchers, graduate students and students of philology, teachers of foreign languages and all those who are interested in the problems of linguoculturology and intercultural communication.
2
Bratman, Michael E. Rational Planning Agency. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190867850.003.0010.
Résumé :
This essay appeals to self-governance to explain why basic planning norms—both synchronic and diachronic—are norms of practical rationality. The best rationale of her own plan-infused practical thinking that is available to a reflective planning agent who has the capacity for self-governance involves a tight connection between plan rationality and conditions of self-governance, both synchronic and diachronic. This leads to the idea that there is rational pressure not only in the direction of forms of coherence involved in a planning agent’s self-governance, both at a time and over time, but also in the direction of an end of one’s diachronic (and so, synchronic) self-governance. This is because that end is central to a planning agent’s diachronic self-governance, given the role of that end in willpower that coheres with such diachronic self-governance. While this end is not essential to agency per se, it is a rationally self-sustaining element of a stable reflective equilibrium that involves basic planning norms.
3
Bratman, Michael E. Time, Rationality, and Self-Governance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190867850.003.0006.
Résumé :
Is there a diachronic rationality constraint on an agent’s intentions over time, one that favors stability of intention? I argue that there is reason to think that there is some such diachronic rationality constraint and that a plausible approach to this matter draws on our understanding of a planning agent’s self-governance over time. On natural assumptions, we normally have a reason of diachronic self-governance to conform to this constraint. This argues against what we can call brute shuffling in cases (of a sort discussed by John Broome) of continued incomparability over time. And we can embrace this norm without endorsing unacceptable forms of bootstrapping of normative reasons. In this way we extend the self-governance strategy for supporting basic norms of plan rationality from a focus on synchronic norms to this focus on a diachronic norm.
4
Szurawitzki, Michael. Thematische Einstieg : Eine Diachrone und Kontrastive Studie Auf der Basis Deutscher und Finnischer Linguistischer Zeitschriftenartikel. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2011.
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Szurawitzki, Michael. Thematische Einstieg : Eine Diachrone und Kontrastive Studie Auf der Basis Deutscher und Finnischer Linguistischer Zeitschriftenartikel. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2011.
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Blomster, Jeffrey P. Mesoamerica—Highland Formative (Early to Middle Formative) Figurines. Sous la direction de Timothy Insoll. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675616.013.013.
Résumé :
Figurines are ubiquitous during the Early to Middle Formative (1400–500 bc) throughout the Mesoamerican highlands. As materializations of embodiment, figurines represent productions and performances of cultural practices. Two theses are pursued in this chapter: synchronic juxtapositions in figurine style evince strategies and negotiations of social actors, referencing identity, gender, social norms, affiliation, status and rank, and/or ethnicity, while diachronic changes in figurine frequency and style may reflect larger societal processes. Through comparisons of excavated Early and Middle Formative figurine assemblages from two major highland regions, the southern highlands (the Valleys of Oaxaca and Nochixtlán) and the central highlands (the Basin of Mexico, Puebla, and Morelos), as well as brief comparative detours to Olmec-style figurines from the Gulf Coast and Mokaya figurines from Soconusco, the chapter explores entanglements between synchronic aesthetic negotiations and diachronic changes in figurines and socio-political transformations.
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Bratman, Michael E. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190867850.003.0001.
Résumé :
This introduction explains the background for present concerns with a deeper understanding and defense of basic norms of plan rationality, both synchronic and diachronic. It gives an overview of the defense adumbrated in these essays: one that involves but goes beyond appeal to pragmatic benefits of general forms of practical thinking involved in our planning agency. A central idea is that these planning norms track conditions of a planning agent’s self-governance, both synchronic and diachronic. The reflective significance of this tracking thesis depends on an end of one’s self-governance over time. While this end is not essential to agency, it is a rationally self-sustaining keystone of a stable reflective equilibrium involving basic planning norms. It is thereby in a position to play a role in our planning framework that is analogous to the role of concern with quality of will in the framework of reactive attitudes, as understood by Peter Strawson.
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Petrova, Svetlana. Introduction to Part I. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.003.0002.
Résumé :
This chapter provides an overview of the diachronic development of the left periphery in German. It introduces the OV/V2 asymmetry as a basic property of continental West Germanic syntax, as well as the components of the verb-second rule. On this basis, it surveys the rise of verb-second, elaborating on state-of-the-art in the beginning of the attestation, on the relation between V2 and the emergence of complementizers in Germanic, as well as on the role of Germanic sentence particles in the left periphery of the clause. In addition, orders challenging the validity V2 in German—such as verb-first, verb-third, and verb-final orders—are discussed. The chapter also discusses the role of information structure in movement to the left periphery, as well as the emergence of a special class of adverbial connectives, which develop from low adverbs and acquire a special status with respect to the left periphery.
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Harbus, Antonina. The Long View. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190457747.003.0008.
Résumé :
This chapter considers how a modern reader can make sense of a medieval text, but also to have an aesthetic and emotional reaction to the text. It deploys insights from neuroscientific work on emotion in mental processing, the psychology and history of emotions, and cognitive poetic approaches to the aesthetics of reading, to consider how poetic language use interacts with cognitive structures and processes. By using a new diachronic perspective, this chapter explores the shared cognitive basis of meaning and feeling in short (translated) elegiac poems written over 1,000 years ago in Old English. It demonstrates that readerly emotional investment arises from linguistic features, including metaphoric language and affective triggers, to produce a literary effect. By tracing the interaction of affective and interpretive processes, this chapter considers the shared cognitive/emotional basis of meaning-making in both proximate and distant literary responses and broadens the scope of inquiries into cognition and poetics.
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Schifano, Norma. Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804642.003.0006.
Résumé :
Chapter 6 summarizes the main contributions of the book, as well as topics for future research. From an empirical point of view, the book has shown that four distinct macro-typologies of verb movement can be identified which can be predicted on the basis of independent morphological properties of the languages under investigation, thus casting new light on the long-debated issue of the interplay between ‘rich’ morphology and verb movement. From a methodological point of view, the volume has shown the importance of formulating analyses which are not language-specific but have a wider empirical basis. From a theoretical perspective, it has underlined the advantages of using a hybrid minimalist-cartographic framework. Questions for future research include whether it is possible to extend and adapt the present approach to other language families, such as Germanic, and investigating whether the proposed approach makes the correct predictions once diachronic variation too is taken into account.
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Diachronic basins":
1
Harrington, Jonathan. « The coarticulatory basis of diachronic high back vowel fronting ». Dans The Initiation of Sound Change, 103–22. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.323.10har.
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Meyer, Cornelius, et Tino Leleković. « Much more than just a Roman camp : diachronic interpretation of magnetic data from Danube Limes in Croatia ». Dans Advances in On- and Offshore Archaeological Prospection, 651–60. Kiel : Universitätsverlag Kiel | Kiel University Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.38072/978-3-928794-83-1/p66.
Résumé :
First large-scale magnetic gradiometer surveys with flexible sensor arrays started at the Danube Limes in 2020 and continue. The investigation of Danube Limes sites with extensions of several dozens of hectares revealed unknown Roman military structures as well as archaeological and historical features from Prehistory to modern era. The diachronic approach to magnetic data interpretation is most appropriate for the palimpsest-like historical landscape of the southern Pannonian Basin.
3
Wiemer, Björn. « О роли приставок и суффиксов на ранних и поздних этапах истории славянского вида ». Dans Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 219–53. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-698-9.15.
Résumé :
In the stem-derivational perfective-imperfective opposition of Slavic the role of prefixes and suffixes has to be assessed jointly. The article evaluates the diachronic backdrop and parameters appropriate for classificatory categories. Special attention is paid to the criteria applied by aspectologists to determine aspect pairs and to aspect triplets. The assessment ends up with a paradox resulting from Maslov’s criteria of ‘trivial pairednessʼ, which require not only identical lexical meaning, but an ontology for which telic events are the sole basis in the derivation of aspect pairs.
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Simonutti, Luisa. « Elsewhere. Women Translators and Travellers in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in the Age of Enlightenment ». Dans Gender and Cultural Mediation in the Long Eighteenth Century, 193–221. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46939-8_8.
Résumé :
AbstractTravel as sentimental education, travel as cultural transfer and translation of texts, ideas, and emotions. Travel literature is an amalgam and hybridisation that can be analysed from different disciplinary perspective. Between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, this area became a sphere of expression not only for women philosophers, scientists and religious figures, but also for translators. Translation was mostly considered a non- creative activity, subordinate to the primacy of the author and hence devoid of the risk that the translator could independently promote ideas or foster controversies. However, there were women translators who consciously used translation and descriptive narrative as a tool for spreading new and sometimes provocative ideas. This chapter focuses on the analogy between two worlds, both involving strategies of cultural mediation and mutual diachronic and geographical bonds: the world of translation that interprets works to offer them to new contexts of reception, and the world of travelling, of journeys lived, narrated, and translated, that make distant and unknown places intelligible. I will concentrate on the figures of women travellers, translators, and writers, especially in the Levant and the Mediterranean, with a particular emphasis on the cases of Anne-Marie Fiquet du Boccage and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.
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Kaus, Rainer J., et Hartmut Günther. « Autorinnen und Autoren ». Dans Edition Kulturwissenschaft, 205–10. Bielefeld, Germany : transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839459287-016.
Résumé :
Die kulturwissenschaftlichen Ansätze der letzten Jahrzehnte, insbesondere der new historicism, wie ihn am prominentesten Stephen Greenblatt vertreten hat, haben dazu geführt, dass Texte zusammen gelesen werden, die zuvor nicht in eine Lektürekonstellation gerückt wurden. Basis von Greenblatts Neuansatz in der Literarhistoriographie ist eine radikale Interdisziplinarität, die sowohl literarische als auch nicht-literarische, kanonisierte wie stigmatisierte Texte miteinschließt. Mittels einer Vernetzung mit anderen gleichzeitig entstandenen Dokumenten werden die literarischen Texte rekontextualisiert. Wir verstehen die literarischen Texte dann deshalb anders, weil wir sie auf andere Texte und andere Kontexte beziehen. Nun lassen sich solche Kontextualisierungen nicht nur synchron, sondern auch diachron vornehmen. Das soll am Beispiel von Kellers Seldwyler Novelle »Der Schmied seines Glückes« herausgearbeitet werden.
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Champidi, P., G. Stamatis, K. Parpodis et D. Kyriazis. « Estimation of Hydrological Balance of “Rafina’s Megalo Rema” basin (Eastern Attica) and diachronic change of the surface water quality characteristics ». Dans Advances in the Research of Aquatic Environment, 365–72. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19902-8_43.
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« My diachronic sense of capacity ». Dans Basic Desert, Reactive Attitudes and Free Will, 102–4. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315669052-39.
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Rusten, Kristian A. « The long-term diachrony of referential null subjects in early English ». Dans Referential Null Subjects in Early English, 181–216. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808237.003.0006.
Résumé :
Chapter 6 investigates the long-term diachrony of null subjects in early English. On the basis of a large-scale empirical analysis of overt and null referential subjects in Old, Middle, and Early Modern English, it is argued that no real diachronic decline in the possibility of null subjects can be detected across a period spanning c.850 years of early English texts. It is argued that this is consonant with a story where Old English does not feature a productive pro-drop property. The chapter also shows that verb-initial clausal syntax and conjunct clause environments constitute the strongest favouring effects for null subjects in Middle and Early Modern English, as is also the case in Old English. An argument is made that this is consonant with a story where subject omission in early English is viewed as a form of argument ellipsis.
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Busse, Beatrix. « Introduction ». Dans Speech, Writing, and Thought Presentation in 19th-Century Narrative Fiction, 1–20. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190212360.003.0001.
Résumé :
In her introductory chapter, the author specifies the aims of the study and its theoretical background. Basing her approach on Leech and Short’s (1981) and Semino and Short’s (2004) categories of discourse presentation, she further develops their model to suit 19th-century fiction and to enable corpus annotation for quantitative next to qualitative investigation, in order to allow for systematically investigating the previously impressionistic observations about discourse presentation modes in historical English on a sound empirical basis. She further outlines how her corpus-stylistic approach will be enriched by contextualization to address the portrayal of subjectivity as well as diachronic pragmatic differences between 19th- and 20th-century narrative fiction. Defining the key issues in her approach of New Historical Stylistics, the study is to provide new insights into the nature of 19th-century narrative fiction that are useful for corpus stylistics, text-linguistics, historical linguistics and pragmatics, as well as narratology and literary criticism.
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Laing, Margaret, et Roger Lass. « Old and Middle English Spellings for OE hw-, with Special Reference to the ‘qu-’ Type : In Celebration of LAEME, (e)LALME, LAOS and CoNE : In Memoriam Angus McIntosh ». Dans Historical Dialectology in the Digital Age, 91–112. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474430531.003.0005.
Résumé :
This chapter demonstrates how the four main electronic resources created in the same tradition as A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediæval English (LALME), i.e. LAEME, LALME itself (and its electronic version eLALME), A Linguistic Atlas of Older Scots (LAOS) and A Corpus of Narrative Etymologies from Proto-Old English to Early Middle English and accompanying Corpus of Changes (CoNE) can be used in tandem to support an investigation into the initial wh-cluster in words such as when, where, what, who, which. No fewer than 57 different spellings are found for this cluster, from the earliest attested Old English to ca 1500. The authors show how LAEME, eLALME, and LAOS provide the data that allow this spelling variation to be analysed as reflecting various scribal choices, whether determined by orthographic variation (including traditional contextual rules for the use of <v> or <u>), phonological variation, geographical variation, and/or diachronic variation. The final section showcases CoNE, and reconstructs a diachronic account on the basis of these spellings, revealing a coherent, if extremely complex, picture of lenitions, fortitions, and reversals.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Diachronic basins":
1
Esteban, Alfaro S., F. Barrera Diego et Rossello Eduardo. « Diachronic Cenozoic wrenching and an Eocene unconformity in southwest of the Colombian basin ». Dans SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2012. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/segam2012-0313.1.
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Lupu, Costica. « FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH CONCERNING THE MODELS OF CONSTRUCTING MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS ». Dans eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-015.
Résumé :
Mathematical concepts are not isolated entities. They form hierarchical systems, with higher or lower levels of generality. The study undertaken for improving the system for designing teaching activities in school education combines the strategies of fundamental, historical and comparative research, which implies: - highlighting the theoretical and methodological bases needed to reconstruct the discipline didactics in the curricular spirit; - identifying the optimal correlations between general and applied pedagogy that may be operationalized at the level of a designing model, needed in the context of teaching-learning-evaluating the discipline; - analysing the applied methodologies/ didactics (of Mathematics) from a historical (synchronic-diachronic) perspective and exploiting them at the level of the new structure of the models of constructing mathematical concepts of discipline didactics mathematics; - presenting the basics of applied didactics in terms of objectives, curricular contents, training methodology, evaluation of training, the teaching-learning-evaluation actions of a discipline; designing the teaching activities at the level of some disciplines; - presenting the epistemological and psychological basics of science didactics, complementary to applied didactics, concerning the models of constructing mathematical concepts. What is the relation between image and concept in the process of building mathematical concepts by performing reasonings that are subject to other verifications, research, abstractions, desubstantializations with a virtual perfection, existing only at the hypothetical, mental level? Also, in this context, the generalizations performed as notions, concepts, formulas, theorems, rules will be applied to other abstractions. If we elaborate and present the models on building mathematical concepts, then the students who wish to take on a teaching career will show efficiency in conducting their teaching practice lessons.
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Isaakidou, Valasia, et Paul Halstead. « Bones and the body politic ? A diachronic analysis of structured deposition in the Neolithic–Early Iron Age Aegean ». Dans Bones, behaviour and belief. The osteological evidence as a source for Greek ritual practice. Swedish Institute at Athens, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/actaath-4-55-08.
Résumé :
The meanings of the terms “ritual” and “sacrifice” are discussed as a basis for considering whether and how animal bones might be recognized as remnants of ritual behaviour or sacrifice. These methodological issues are explored “in practice”, taking structured deposits of burnt bones from the Mycenaean “Palace of Nestor” at Pylos as a case study. The paper then places this and other apparent examples of Mycenaean animal sacrifice in a wider context, by examining zooarchaeological evidence for anatomically selective manipulation and for deliberate or “structured” deposition of animal bones from the Neolithic to Early Iron Age in the Aegean. It is argued that anatomically selective treatment and structured deposition of bones increase through time and that these tendencies are matched by changes in the treatment of human remains, in the form and deposition of ceramics associated with commensality, and in architectural organization of space. These trends reflect not only increasing elaboration of material culture but also increasing qualitative, spatial and temporal differentiation of social life. Although the precise form and meaning of Mycenaean sacrificial ritual may be difficult to discern, its material traces mirror and probably helped to promote radical social change during the Aegean Bronze Age.
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Camporeale, Antonio. « Plastic City/Elastic City : A Critical Interpretation of Urban Transformations ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6194.
Résumé :
Globalization phenomenon caused effects that profoundly reduced the variety of reality, involving cultural, social and economic diversities, once recognizable and also identifiable through the study of architecture as a collective product of a civil community. In this context, architecture, as built and anthropic reality, suffered the shots of a revolution that has produced osmosis, hybridisation, contamination, both diatopic that diachronic, now became synchronic and syntopic phenomena. Actually, you can find / read common characters in the substrate, first typological then material, which, if critically interpreted, could indicate a possible and alternative way out of this apparent chaotic condition. In my opinion, following the consolidated basis of a theoretical and cultural heritage that has provided tools for critical reading of urban transformations, it is possible to distinguish two types of processes, usually traceable in cities. In order to rich this goal, I used the tools of the mechanical building discipline that identify: ‘elastic’ and ‘plastic’ transformations. The ‘elastic’ transformation produces ‘elastic cities’ because, at the end of the sustained stresses, the final configuration not change, instead the ‘plastic’ one produces ‘plastic cities’ when, at the end of the sustained stresses, the final configuration is not coincided with the initial one. These considerations / critical notes are the beginning of a research that, in my opinion, could offer inedited developments, both in the recognition of an unusual history of architecture, closer to his material essence, either as design and project tools, coherent with new consolidated environments.
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Spasić Stojković, Milica, et Ivana Nešić. « Enriching Vocabulary of ESP Students ». Dans 1st International Scientific Conference on Economy, Management and Information Technologies – ICEMIT 2023. Toplica Academy of Applied Studies, Department of Business Studies Blace, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/icemit23.347ss.
Résumé :
One of the goals of teaching ESP to students of different scientific study fields should be to teach and advise them how to increase and adopt a scope of English words. There are different methods and techniques proposed, but understanding the process itself is essential for the process of adopting new words. Lexical morphology and word formation processes discussed in this paper could be useful in this regard. The basic goal of this paper is to describe one of the most interesting processes - the Conversion, in theory and practice, as numerous English words belong to this process. Lexical Morphology, Etymology and certain Syntax concepts will be included in the analysis using the combined methods (synchrony vs. diachrony, etc.) The results will help enrich the vocabulary of ESP students in an easier and more comprehensive manner.
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Antunes Hardt, Letícia Peret, Carlos Hardt, Marlos Hardt et Patrícia Costa Pellizzaro. « CIDADE PANDÊMICA : passado, presente e futuro ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12186.
Résumé :
The theme of the work is directed to the recognized, but little known, historical subjection of urbanized environments to diseases. Based on this problem, the general objective of the research is to analyze characteristics of the diachronic process of urbanization and of contemporary cities themselves in association with the occurrence of outbreaks of illnesses, reflecting on future perspectives. Based on the hypothesis that certain urban conditions can enhance or minimize the spread of ailments, the methodological procedures, with a basic nature, qualitative approach and exploratory feature, are based on techniques of systematic review of secondary sources and systematized in three main phases. The first deals with past teachings, while the second addresses present realities and the last comprises prospect trends. The results show both past relationships between city structures and health events as well as their actual permanences and volubilities, in addition to uncertainties of subsequent times in sustainability and resilience issues. It concludes by confirming the assumption raised and and by the assertion that pandemics should be seen as opportunities for the conformation of healthy cities, which requires innovative approaches to sustainable planning and management of the current pandemic era. Keywords: contagion territory, city history, city diagnosis, urbanization prognosis. O tema do trabalho é direcionado à reconhecida, mas pouco conhecida, sujeição histórica de ambientes urbanizados a doenças. Apoiado nessa problemática, o objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em analisar características do processo diacrônico de urbanização e das próprias cidades contemporâneas em associação com a ocorrência de surtos de moléstias, refletindo sobre perspectivas pósteras. Com base na hipótese de que determinadas condições urbanísticas podem potencializar ou minimizar a disseminação de enfermidades, os procedimentos metodológicos, com natureza básica, abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, são fundamentados em técnicas de revisão sistemática de fontes secundárias e sistematizados em três fases principais. A primeira trata de ensinamentos do passado, enquanto a segunda aborda realidades do presente e a última compreende tendências do futuro. Os resultados evidenciam tanto relações pretéritas entre estruturas citadinas e acontecimentos sanitários quanto suas atuais permanências e volubilidades, bem como incertezas de tempos subsequentes em questões de sustentabilidade e resiliência. Conclui-se pela confirmação do pressuposto aventado e pela assertiva de que as pandemias devem ser vistas como oportunidades para a conformação de urbes saudáveis, o que exige abordagens inovadoras para planejamento e gestão sustentável da vigente era pandêmica. Palavras-chave: território de contágio, história da cidade, diagnóstico da urbe, prognóstico da urbanização.
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Lopes Dias, Tiago. « La mirada de Pedro Vieira de Almeida a Le Corbusier : una visión desde Portugal en la segunda mitad del siglo XX ». Dans LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.732.
Résumé :
Resumen: Pedro Vieira de Almeida (Lisboa, 1933 – Matosinhos, 2011) es uno de los más importantes críticos y teóricos de la arquitectura en la segunda mitad del siglo XX en Portugal. En 1963, presenta en la Escuela de Bellas Artes de Oporto una tesis titulada “Ensayo sobre el espacio de la arquitectura”, influida por el pensamiento de Bruno Zevi. Hasta la Revolución de los Claveles (1974), va a compaginar su práctica profesional como arquitecto con una intensa actividad crítica ejercida sobre todo en periódicos y revistas culturales. Desde sus primeros trabajos se evidencia una notable capacidad de utilizar conceptos críticos innovadores en el análisis de obras de arquitectura, lo que será fundamental en sus estudios historicos desarrollados a lo largo de su vida, dados a conocer en publicaciones y exposiciones retrospectivas sobre arquitectos clave. Este ensayo propone una reflexión sobre el legado de Le Corbusier poniendo el aciento en algunos artículos de Vieira de Almeida escritos entre 1965 y 1970, así como en la investigación que ha llevado a cabo en los últimos años de su vida. Esta lectura diacrónica pone de relieve el papel central del maestro franco-suizo en la lectura crítica de Vieira de Almeida del racionalismo, a través de las nociones por él manejadas: “estructura crítica como condición base de la creación”, las vertientes poético-simbólica y mítica de la arquitectura o el concepto de carácter más instrumental de la “espesura”. Abstract: Pedro Vieira de Almeida (Lisbon, 1933 – Matosinhos, 2011) is one of the most prominent critics and theorists of architecture in the second half of the 20th century in Portugal. In 1963, he presented at the Oporto School of Fine Arts a thesis entitled “Essay on architectural space”, clearly influenced by the thoughts of Bruno Zevi. Until the Carnation Revolution (1974), he will combine his professional practice as an architect with an intense critical activity, developed mainly in newspapers and cultural magazines. Since his early work, a remarkable ability to use innovative concepts in the critical analysis of buildings have been put forth, with major consequences in his historiographical studies, developed throughout his life through publications or retrospective exhibitions on key architects. The following paper proposes a reflection on the legacy of Le Corbusier based on Vieira de Almeida’s theoretical work, linking some texts written between 1965 and 1970 with his research carried out in his last years of life. This diachronic study highlights the central role of Le Corbusier in Vieira de Almeida’s critical approach to rationalism, by means of notions as: “criticism as a basic condition of creation”, poetic-symbolic and mythical aspects of architecture, or the more instrumental concept of “thickness”. Palabras clave: Crítica; Teoría; Pedagogía; Poética; Espesura; Ronchamp. Keywords: Critique; Theory; Pedagogy; Poetics; Thickness; Ronchamp DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.732