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Guo, Hong Yu, and Yun Nan Cai. "Discussion about Type Characteristics and Design Strategic Focus of Residential Area Landscape." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 2071–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.2071.
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Based on the division of typical residential landscape types, this article analyzes the emphasis of different landscape design and provides positioning reference to the residential area landscape design. It judges residential area landscape design's main principle, discusses its measure of value and expounds the key characteristics of design strategy to provide useful references for residential area landscape design.
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Wu, Yutong. "Research on Rural Landscape Planning under the Perspective of Resilience--Taking North China as an Example." Communications in Humanities Research 49, no. 1 (2024): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/49/20240186.
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Abstract: In the process of urbanization in China, the problem of the monotony of rural landscapes is becoming increasingly prominent. At the same time, people's activities are becoming more frequent, and the diversified pursuit of a better life requires that the functions of rural landscapes be further enriched and expanded. This study introduces the concept of a multi-functional landscape and, based on the division of the main multi-functional orders, constructs planning strategies suitable for rural landscapes in North China. The planning strategies suitable for the sustainable development of rural landscapes in North China are analyzed using the multi-functional landscape classification method and the ASEB analysis method (Activity, Setting, Experience, Benefit). The research results show that targeted rural landscape planning and design can effectively meet the development and transformation needs of modern villages.
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Lin, Nan. "Regional Studies of City Color Landscape in Wuhan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.301.
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This article discusses the significance of urban color landscape and content, analyzes the present situation of Wuhan city color, combined with the overall urban planning and architectural design requirements, generalizes the regional, coordination, continuity, humanization design principles of urban color planning, aiming at characteristics of Wuhan city, division of the different functional areas, put forward the corresponding regional characteristics and color design requirements, in order to improve the Wuhan city landscape image quality.
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Banek, Tadeusz, Patryk Krupiński, and Margot Dudkiewicz. "Optimization in landscape architecture." E3S Web of Conferences 49 (2018): 00002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900002.
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Contemporary architectural proposals usually have to meet many different criteria. The most important are functionality and aesthetics, as well as rationality understood as a reference to costs. In this approach, the architectural proposal appears as a solution to the typical task considered in the Multi-criteria Decision Theory in the discipline generally referred to as Optimization. The paper presents examples of sixteenthcentury garden compositions, to try to answer the question of what the then residents (aristocrats) and the creators who fulfilled their wishes, were guided by. The homeland of the Renaissance is Italy, and the characteristics of this style were: geometry of space in the form of axial arrangement of rooms, symmetry, sheared forms of evergreen plants, and motifs referring to mythology. The basis of the Renaissance garden composition is a simple network of roads and squares, strongly connected to the main building and the remaining garden architecture. Mathematical principles, such as golden division of the segment and the Fibonacci sequence, were used as a way to bring beauty and balance to a design. This style is characterized by clipped garden ground floors with boxwood and molded vegetation. Roses, tulips, peonies and lavender were planted between shaped hedges. The terrace arrangement of some gardens has forced the creation of additional structures, such as retaining walls, ramps, balustrades and stairs. The paper discusses the subject of the golden division and its share in individual garden compositions. The authors showed many mathematical relationships that architects used when designing the described garden assumptions.
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Zakharov, Moisej, Viktoria Filippova, Antonina Savvinova, and Alla Fedorova. "Small scale landscape mapping of traditional land use territories in Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)." InterCarto. InterGIS 29, no. 2 (2023): 228–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2023-2-29-228-243.
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In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), there are 63 territories of traditional land use of the Indigenous Minorities of the North within the boundaries of municipal districts and nasleg (lowest municipal division), as well as nomadic tribal communities. Almost 58 % of the republic’s territory is under the traditional land use status. The traditional use of natural resources and traditional lifestyles of indigenous peoples are inextricably linked to the resource potential and ecological state of natural landscapes. The paper is aimed to develop a standardized methodology for the design of a small-scale landscape map of traditional land use in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Based on the review of atlas approaches to landscape structure mapping of protected natural areas, we propose to use a multi-thematic dataset of geospatial layers according to the criteria of the classification of typological, regional and basin categories of landscapes. The dataset includes layers from previously published landscape maps and permafrost-landscape regionalization maps, soil-vegetation maps, and global geospatial data for Hammond relief regions, GMTED2010 digital elevation model and HydroBASINS river basins. Methods for delineation of mapped units include overlay geoprocessing, zonal statistics, and relief analysis. For the basemap, the description of typological landscape units includes landscape subclass-genus-type(subtype) and terrain type. The methodology was tested for the Ust-Maiskij district with predominance of mountain taiga and mid-taiga landscapes and Eveno-Bytantaiskij national district with predominance of mountain-tundra, mountain-woodland and north taiga landscapes. The obtained landscape maps contain 36 typological units that synthesize 6 subclasses, 7 landscape types (subtypes) and 12 terrain types by 5 landscape provinces and large river basins (Lena, Yana, Omoloi and Aldan). Thus, the proposed landscape mapping methodology covers the holistic spatial structure of the leading components, allowing for a multidimensional approach to territorial planning and functional zoning of traditional land use.
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Kurniati, Rina, Wakhidah Kurniawati, Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, and Endah Kartika Syahri. "Landscape Design Toward Covid-19 in the Old Town Semarang, Indonesia." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 9, no. 2-3 (2022): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v9.n2-3.1032.
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A significant increase in Covid-19 cases worldwide disrupted many sectors. The virus transmission through the air requires that people limit outdoor activities and apply social distancing. However, outdoor activities cannot be avoided because it is how people meet their daily needs. The urban landscape design arrangement is crucial, especially in public spaces. Old Town Semarang is a location with the potential for high outdoor activities, especially tourism. CCTV data shows that tourists could reach up to 500 people per day, and the average visitor does a comply with health protocols. This is worsened by the unadopted landscape conditions in this area to the current pandemic conditions. Therefore, a landscape design approach is needed to adapt to visitors' needs and minimize virus transmission. This research examined the effect of landscape design on Covid-19 in the Old Town area. Data were collected on the existing landscape conditions, cultural heritage, and the distribution of positive Covid-19 cases and analyzed using spatial analysis, design simulation, and quantitative descriptive. The results were presented as simulation or landscape design recommendations according to cultural heritage elements and health protocols. The recommendations are a division of activity zones with a visitor quota system, and optimization of health facilities, signage for physical distance, as well as a clean and healthy lifestyle for visitors.
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Fadhillah, Mauldy Ahmad, and Pingkan Nuryanti. "DESAIN LANSKAP JALAN K.H. ABDULLAH BIN NUH BERBASIS GREEN STREET." LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR 5, no. 2 (2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v5i2.27117.
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Green Street is a very important innovation in managing water run-off from paving or pavement. Green street is basically one that can clean and absorb the results of rainwater runoff or its own through a balanced combination of the same technique. Landscape design for Yasmin area aims to provide innovative K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh street design as Green Street-based green path with existing problems on tread such as drainage channel obstruction and by applying green street system, including green infrastructure, complete street and placemaking tools. Complete street is a comfortable and safe road design with clear division of motor vehicle and bicycle circulation paths. The placemaking principle is the principle where by the resulting design should provide an identity to the area.The result of the research is the design of road landscape consisting of service space, identity, vehicle, pedestrian, buffer and conservation. The research site located at K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh street is divided into five segments with various kinds of concepts and designs applied in accordance with green street concept. The main green street concept applied to this site is a rain garden that serves to absorb rainwater runoff. This research produces site plan, planting plan, detail construction and illustration design.Kata-kata Kunci: desain jalan, green street, green infrastructure, lanskap jalan LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN K.H. ABDULLAH BIN NUH STREET BASED ON GREEN STREETGreen Street is a critical innovation in managing water run-off from paving or pavement. Green street is one that can clean and absorb the results of rainwater runoff or its own through a balanced combination of the same technique. Landscape design for Yasmin area aims to provide innovative K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh street design as Green Street-based green path with existing problems on tread such as drainage channel obstruction and by applying green street system, including green infrastructure, complete street, and placemaking tools. A complete street is a comfortable and safe road design with clear division of motor vehicle and bicycle circulation paths. The placemaking principle is the principle where the resulting design should provide an identity to the area. The result of the research is the design of the road landscape consisting of service space, character, vehicle, pedestrian, buffer, and conservation. The research site located at K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh street is divided into five segments with various kinds of concepts and designs applied following green street concept. The main green street concept applied to this site is a rain garden that serves to absorb rainwater runoff. This research produces site plan, planting plan, detail construction, and illustration design.Keywords: design street, green street, green infrastructure, landscape street REFERENCES[BAPPEDA] Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah. 2014. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Kota Bogor Tahun 2015-2019. Bogor (ID): Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Bogor.Austin G. 2014. Green Infrastructue for Landscape Planning. Glasgow: Bell and Bain Ltd.Booth N K. 1983. Basic Elements of Landscape Architectural Design. Illinois (US): Waveland Press.Carlson et al. 2014. Green Streets Guidebook for the City of Holyoke, Massachusetts. Winter: The Conway SchoolDepartemen Pekerjaan Umum Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga. 2008. Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI). Jakarta (ID) : Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.Laurie. 1986. Pengantar kepada Arsitektur Pertamanan. Bandung: IntermatraSimonds JO and Starke BW. 2006. Landscape Architecture. New York (US): McGraw Hill-Book Co.
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Bragança dos Santos, Carlos. "Rehabilitation and Renewal of Mediterranean Structures. The Utopic Landscape of Algarve." REGION 5, no. 1 (2018): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v5i1.218.
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One of the remarkable features of Mediterranean landscapes is the terraced land frame, usually supported by dry stone walling. The terraces, property division walls, pathways and traditional paths design a network compartmentalization that defines landscape identity. The informational content, aesthetic quality, ecological and cultural values allowed by this articulated construction are particularly important at coastal zones with intense human impact. On the Algarve, the hills displayed by such structures form the background scenario of an urban-touristic system. This paper aims to interrelate ecological, aesthetic, symbolic, socio-economic and political aspects that influence the spatial distribution and image of the terraces. The values that local people may assign to their landscapes will determine the acknowledgement of the structural elements under analysis, but the role of tourists must be seriously take into account. Beyond nostalgic solutions, one must prospect the future of the dry stone walling structure into the diversity of possible solutions for a sustainable landscape development, which enhances the living part of an inseparable unit that includes the densest urbanized areas with less ecological functions. We call such unit the urban-touristic region of Algarve and, therefore, we try to use landscape as an instrument of knowledge and acknowledgement of regional spaces.
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Tymoshevskyi, Vladyslav, Ilona Yurko, and Grigoriy Shariy. "Improving Landscape Spacious Development." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.2 (2018): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14573.
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The purpose of research resulted in recommendations development for landscapes spatial and territory organization improvement, in particular, on the basis of fields geometric parameters influence analysis. The conducted researches are focused on ordering of arable land territory, having spatial and territory unfavorable conditions for management. Analysis is carried out and estimation of fields geometrical parameters influence on mechanized cultivation is provided. The scale for assessing feasibility of crop rotation separating triangular form fields into trapezoidal form workspaces was formed. Different forms triangular plots (rectangular, equilateral, isosceles, scalene) and areas (from 6 to 72 ha) are considered during the study. For a comprehensive analysis of design decisions, economic indicators were used, namely: capital expenditures, annual expenses, additional products cost. Power polynomials were used to establish trends and describe the functional relationship between the different shapes of land plots area and the annual profit, resulted expenses and payback period. They were described by equations and graphs were constructed. Unprofitable, ineffective, expedient and optimal division of the triangular different types areas into trapezoidal form workspaces are presented in the table. The obtained results can be used in land management projects development for territories spatial development, territory organization, rational use organization and land protection.
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Mandal, Mrinmay, and Nilanjana Das Chatterjee. "Elephant’s habitat suitability assessment through geo spatial quantification in Panchet forest division, West Bengal." Ecofeminism and Climate Change 1, no. 3 (2020): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/efcc-05-2020-0012.
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Purpose Ecologically habitat is an area of a particular species wherefrom its play every relationship with the surrounding. Therefore, every species hold habitat that supports to survive its life. The large terrestrial herbivore animal elephant (Elephas maximus) requires deferent kind of habitat for their biological behaviour. Forest habitat one of the landscapes entire their home range is very much responsible for selecting suitable habitat. The nature of habitat selection by an elephant is deeply concerned with landscape attributes. Design/methodology/approach The present study started in this opinion. The study area Panchet Forest Division (PFD) has 28 forest patches are not in same size. Generally, forest patches are the most suitable habitat for elephant in every forest landscape as well as in PFD. But which forest patch will be highly suitable that depends on ecological function of other geospatial attributes like patch shape complexity, patch core, road intervention intensity, amount of water body and composition of the forest. The present study measures these attributes by different sequential steps such as field inquiry, satellite image processing and GIS application by using ERDAS 9.3 and ArcGIS 10.3 version software. Findings After measuring these attributes value, Habitat Suitability Index is assessed through combined weighted principle method and prepared a suitability map. This map signifies that Joypur-I and II, Upper Peardoba, Brindabanpur, Kalabagan forest patches have good condition for elephant to prefer as a suitable habitat in PFD. Originality/value Spatial classification of elephant habitat in PFD helps society and managing authority. It facilitates better management and reducing the chance of human – elephant frequent contact.
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Li, Tian Jiao. "Study on Pre-Planning and Design of a Hotel." Advanced Materials Research 422 (December 2011): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.422.538.
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Along with sustainable and rapid development of economy, the hospitality industry is improved significantly. Based on the pre-planning and design of a hotel, the general layout, functional division, environmental planning and landscape design of the hotel are discussed. Though the analysis, the green design of the hotel are researched. The results show that the pre-planning and design of the hotel is an important direction of hotel development. Only the pre-planning and design of the hotel are good enough, the individual and social path of sustainable development of the hotel can be reached and the hotel can remain its competitive at the fierce market competition, which provides a guide for continuous pre-planning and design of a hotel.
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SEYMOUR, SUSANNE, and RUPERT CALVOCORESSI. "Landscape Parks and the Memorialisation of Empire: The Pierreponts' ‘Naval Seascape’ in Thoresby Park, Nottinghamshire during the French Wars, 1793–1815." Rural History 18, no. 1 (2007): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793306002032.
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This paper engages with debates over estate and empire during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars through a focus on park landscaping. Drawing on Colley's (1992) idea of a ‘cult of the elite hero’ and work on life geographies (Daniels and Nash, 2004), it examines landscape and monument design commemorating naval service. Unlike most other studies of this period, the paper examines naval monuments in the private setting of a landscape park and considers the ways in which this disrupts a neat division between public and private spheres. At Thoresby Park in Nottinghamshire, Charles Pierrepont, a naval veteran active in landscape improvement, created a ‘naval seascape’ which promoted a sense of a ‘service elite’ (Colley, 1992). The paper examines the contested meanings of this seascape and the ways in which they help revision the nature of landscape parks during the French Wars and their public and private roles.
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Zhang, Yong. "Application of Landscape Architecture 3D Visualization Design System Based on AI Technology." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2022 (September 12, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9918171.
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With the vigorous development of computer, two-dimensional data acquisition technology and massive data dynamic visualization information technology, two-dimensional geographic information system (GIS) has gradually matured, and has been transferred from the initial visual expression to thematic application. Because 3D geographic information system has the characteristics of multidimensional data processing, classification, and presentation of information, it breaks through the confinement of monotonously displayed information on the traditional two-dimensional plane and has made breakthroughs in government assisted decision-making, national resource investigation, intelligent transportation, and other fields. E-commerce has been widely used in the field, and it is also very obvious in the field of spatial information socialization, playing an irreplaceable intergenerational effect. The visualization of landscape design is one of the key technologies to construct 3D GIS. Based on the combination of basic research and practical application, this paper deeply analyzes the openness of the garden 3D visualization system using artificial intelligence technology and completes the overall structure design of the 3D visualization system on the basis of studying the practical value and feasibility. Combined with the construction of the system, it is true to determine the acquisition method and construction method of three-dimensional landscape architecture model data, classify the landscape architecture information, and establish geometric model type libraries and texture model libraries. At the same time, the system adopts the object-oriented spatial relational database management mode to organize and manage the three-dimensional landscape building data efficiently and quickly. Determine the corresponding software and hardware configurations, carry out the interface design of the system and the division of functional modules, and establish a three-dimensional terrain visualization system for landscape architecture. In order to improve the operational efficiency of the system, the data is rationally organized and managed while taking optimization measures for the 3D model. Finally, the system adopts AI technology and uses component technology to realize the research of the intelligent terminal application system of landscape architecture.
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Xu, Chenxi, Xinxiong Wu, Zehao Zhou, Yuxi Yao, and Pengzhi Yin. "Design of an Urban Domestic Waste Landfill Based on Aerial Image Segmentation and Ecological Restoration Theory." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179633.
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Properly managed urban household waste landfills play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development and ecological civilization. This paper proposes an innovative design method that aims to overcome the limitations and extensive challenges of traditional urban domestic waste landfill design by combining aerial image segmentation with ecological restoration theory. We suggest an enhanced SEVnet, a combination of the basic vnet network and the sequence-and-excitation module, for precise and efficient garbage dump identification. Through this module, the network can independently analyze the significance of each feature channel and provide weights, leading to enhanced image detail recovery and more precise segmentation. We implemented the proposed SEVnet model based on an aerial photography database of urban garbage dumps. Following precise urban garbage disposal site division, we adopt ecological restoration theory to achieve sustainable design. This article presents the Saihanba area in China as a case study, collects pertinent data, and conducts image segmentation and GIS-assisted analysis. This paper examines the landscape application and design of the landfill site based on an analysis and planning of land use in its vicinity. The intervention of landscape ecology imbues the landfill site with new functions. We propose comprehensive planning and landscape restoration design measures from four perspectives, encompassing disadvantages, threats, opportunities, and strengths, using SWOT analysis to better integrate the Hebei Saihanba landfill site with the surrounding environment. This paper introduces a groundbreaking design scheme for a landfill that aligns with the principles of current green and sustainable development.
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La Varra, Giovanni, Alberto Cervesato, and Tommaso Antiga. "Critique of Forest Intelligence." FOOTPRINT 19, no. 1 (2025): 93–104. https://doi.org/10.59490/footprint.19.1.7725.
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This contribution starts from a question: in what terms can the design reason that is guiding the action of numerous contemporary architects, city planners and project makers be considered and defined? We argue that that such reason can be defined as ‘forest intelligence’, opposed to the human-animal intelligence that has instead characterised the repertoire of architectural-urban solutions from modernity onwards. The latter is characterised by verticality, exemplified by classes of opposites such as centre and periphery, the space of ‘nature’ and the space of the ‘city’. On the other hand, the new ‘forest intelligence’ is characterised by horizontality – urban polycentrism, interrelation between the parts of the city, absence of a clear division between ‘natural’ and urban space. Therefore, we have investigated three remarkable moments of the first quarter of our century. From the art world, the Documenta 13 exhibition (2012); representing architecture and landscape design, Gilles Clément’s Manifeste du Tiers paysage (2004); and from the field of politics, the ‘New Landscape Declaration’ (2016), an updated manifesto for landscape practice. We believe that these three specific and topical events can be understood as activators, initiators and at the same time as spaces for publicising the aforementioned ‘forest intelligence’.
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Robinson, Mark, José Iriarte, Jonas Gregorio De Souza, et al. "MOIETIES AND MORTUARY MOUNDS: DUALISM AT A MOUND AND ENCLOSURE COMPLEX IN THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN HIGHLANDS." Latin American Antiquity 28, no. 2 (2017): 232–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2017.11.
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Excavations at Abreu Garcia provide a detailed case study of a mound and enclosure mortuary complex used by the southern proto-Jê in the southern Brazilian highlands. The recovery of 16 secondary cremation deposits within a single mound allows an in-depth discussion of spatial aspects of mortuary practices. A spatial division in the placement of the interments adds another level of duality to the mortuary landscape, which comprises: (1) paired mound and enclosures, (2) twin mounds within a mound and enclosure, and (3) the dual division in the mound interior. The multiple levels of nested asymmetric dualism evoke similarities to the moiety system that characterizes modern southern Jê groups, highlighting both the opposition and the complementarity of the social system. The findings offer deeper insight into fundamental aspects of southern proto-Jê social organization, including the dual nature of the community, the manifestation of social structure in the landscape, and its incorporation into mortuary ritual. The results have implications for research design and developing appropriate methodologies to answer culture-specific questions. Furthermore, the parallels among archaeology, ethnohistory, and ethnography enable an understanding of the foundation of modern descendent groups and an assessment of the continuity in indigenous culture beyond European contact.
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Forczek-Brataniec, Urszula. "Assessment of Visual Values as a Tool Supporting the Design Decisions of the Cultural Park Protection Plan. The Case of Kazimierz and Stradom in Kraków." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (2021): 6990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13136990.
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Krakow is a city of high landscape values, which has found confirmation in the entry onto the UNESCO heritage list. Its cultural landscape requires protection and clarification within the context of intensive tourist use and a rapid pace of urban spatial development. For preservation protection and restoration of landscape values, the city authorities undertook work on the creation of a Cultural Park in the Stradom and Kazimierz districts, providing a comprehensive, sustainable, and multidisciplinary approach to natural, cultural and visual values of the urban structure. The article presents the application of the method of research on visual values in order to protect individual scenic resources of the historical urban structure. It is one of the analytical studies of a comprehensive protection plan project. This project defines the scope, framework and methods of development and management of a Cultural Park. The task of the visual analysis was to identify, characterize and evaluate the visual resources. It created a visual framework for further development of the historical district while preserving its local spatial identity. The studies resulted in a division into zones according to their nature and intensity of activities as well as outlining protection zones and intervention zones adjusted to individual characteristics of those places. An original method combining achievements of the method of landscape and visual assessment (LVIA) as well as achievements of the Krakow School of Landscape Architecture (KSLA) in terms of cultural landscape assessment was used for the research. The applied method provided guidelines to support sustainable project decisions regarding further development of the district for the preservation of local spatial identity. Its universal character creates possibilities for its application into the plans of other Krakow districts and is intended to be applicable to both urban and rural structures.
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Qin, Liping, and Baoxia Yu. "Research on the Application of Local Materials in the Environmental Design of Rural Kindergartens." Journal of World Architecture 9, no. 3 (2025): 141–45. https://doi.org/10.26689/jwa.v9i3.10931.
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As the development of rural kindergarten education continues, creating an appropriate kindergarten environment has become an important issue. This paper focuses on the application of local materials in the design of rural kindergarten environments. Through in-depth research, it was found that local materials not only offer the advantages of being easily accessible and cost-effective but also enable the creation of learning and growth spaces for young children that are rich in regional characteristics. From indoor space layout, activity area division, to outdoor landscape design, the paper explores how to skillfully integrate local materials into design to stimulate children’s curiosity and creativity, while enhancing their understanding and identification with local culture. This provides feasible strategies and methods for optimizing the environment of rural kindergartens, thereby contributing to the improvement of educational quality in rural kindergartens.
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Xu, Li, and Shang-chia Chiou. "A Study on the Public Landscape Order of Xinye Village." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (2019): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030586.
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In the modernization process since China’s reform and liberalization, urban and village space design is reflected in the characteristics of Western cultures. The idea of Western space design has a profound influence on China, but the piecemeal individuation of art design, the disorderly public art modeling and concept, not only interferes with the aesthetic sense of urban and village public space itself, but also seriously affected the landscape order of public space. In fact, Chinese traditional settlement landscape excels in abundant landscape design and spatial sequence. This paper, using the methods of literature discussion, field research and spatial analysis, takes the typical traditional landscape settlement “Xinye Village” (新葉村) in the south of the Yangtze River as an example, and explores its public landscape order as a whole, and finds its spatial structure based on the “Five Elements and Nine Divisions (五行九宮)” cultural schemata. In the process of development, it has experienced the competition of public space, thus forming a stable and sustainable spatial order form. The purpose is to explore the cultural schema of the public landscape from the traditional Chinese settlement, and to put forward the possibility of “constructing the public landscape order based on culture” in future urban and village landscape design.
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Takemeyang, Ayuk. "The Role of Innovation in Enhancing Customers Satisfaction and Retention: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Mfoundi Division, Cameroon." Frontiers in Management Science 4, no. 3 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.63593/fms.2788-8592.2025.05.001.
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In today’s competitive banking landscape, innovation plays a crucial role in enhancing customers’ satisfaction and retention. In this light, this study was out to examine the effect of innovation on customer satisfaction and retention in commercial banks in the Mfoundi Division of the Centre Region of Cameroon. To this effect, a survey design was adopted for the investigation that gave room for the collection of primary data from 384 customers of commercial banks in Mfoundi Division. These customers were selected randomly and the data obtained was analyzed using a series of multiple regressions. The results of this study showed that process, market and organizational innovations all had significant effects on customer satisfaction while product innovation had an insignificant effect. Also, the results illustrated the fact that innovation in terms of product, process, market and organizational innovations all had significant effects on customer retention. Finally, this study’s results demonstrated the fact that that process, market and organizational innovations all had significant effects on customer satisfaction and retention as a collapsed variable while product innovation had an insignificant effect. The study concludes that innovation is a key driver of customers satisfaction and retention in commercial banks in Mfoundi Division, Cameroon.
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Sioco, John Emil M. "Management Skills of School Heads on the Income Generating Projects of Public Secondary Schools in Ilocos Norte, Philippines." AIDE Interdisciplinary Research Journal 10 (March 3, 2025): 184–95. https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v10i1.160.
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This study investigated the management skills of school heads overseeing income-generating projects (IGPs) in public secondary schools across the North Zone of the Schools Division of Ilocos Norte. Utilizing a descriptive research design, data from 11 school heads were collected during the 2023-2024 school year. The findings reveal a diverse landscape of IGPs, emphasizing the critical role of effective management and strategic financial planning for their sustainability. School heads demonstrate commendable proficiency across various management functions, contributing to efficient project management and resource allocation. These findings underline the importance of coordinated efforts by educational authorities and school administrators to ensure the long-term success of IGPs in the region.
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Wu, Wenyuan, and Janet Ge Xin. "Communal Space Design of High-Rise Apartments: A Literature Review." Journal of Design and Built Environment 20, no. 1 (2020): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol20no1.4.
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Satisfactory communal space in high-rise apartments helps to create a harmonious living atmosphere and enhance neighbourhood relations. This review summarises and analyses the research on the design of communal areas in high-rise apartments with consideration of five aspects: space division, universal design, security design, landscape design and decoration design. The aim is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of current design concepts relating to communal space in high-rise apartments and to identify key design considerations that are necessary for the development of sustainable high-rise apartments. The paper proceeds with three objectives: (1) to develop a comprehensive policy for communal space to support the sustainable development of high-rise apartments; (2) to identify research on the building materials that can be used to improve the environment of the communal spaces; and, (3) to identify areas that can improve the planning and management of open spaces in high-rise apartments with the help of existing information technology. Overall, this review provides some useful insights for the sustainable development of high-rise apartments in terms of shared-space design, while revealing gaps in the literature and areas for further research.
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Jin, He, and Nan Zhang. "Machinery Changes and Challenges of Architecture and Landscape Design in the Virtual Reality Perspective." Journal of Robotics 2023 (April 17, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1430551.
Texte intégralRésumé :
With the in-depth study of architectural planning in China, more and more designers and developers are aware of the superiority of the use of technological robots to improve the speed and quality of construction, weakening past experience and based on real-world research through modern technology. However, the application of this method in the predesign work is not mature. To be specific, designers may lack expertise due to the overly detailed division of labor. In addition, the developer’s blind pursuit of profitability leads to inaccurate market positioning and forecasting. At the same time, the lack of effective communication between designers and developers, architects and owners makes the predesign work ineffective and does not provide reasonable and accurate guidance for the building design. Therefore, the predesign work requires the designer to analyze and select the site reasonably. In addition, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the target customers. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately position and predict the dynamic market, and then to have a thorough understanding of the norms and regulations. As a result, the predesign work enables the design to be analyzed in the context of the actual situation. Then, according to the data and information from various aspects, effective planning and argumentation are carried out, and corresponding decisions are made to provide guidance for the design. Overall, predesign is a process of rational planning of the design process. In fact, in the process of landscape design innovation, it is necessary to fully consider the requirements of the intelligent era. Therefore, multimedia and advanced robotics can continuously enhance the interaction and experience of urban landscape to make it integrate into the intelligent system of the future city. In other words, multimedia technology can enhance the new image of the city in an intelligent, digital, and humanized interactive experience. Especially in the landscape design process, the advent of computers has enabled landscape designers to use relevant design software to design their own works, thus giving them unlimited design possibilities. Virtual reality technology, as a form of computer technology, provides designers with a new creative experience in the design phase of a landscape project. To be specific, this technology allows designers to freely grasp the design space and scientifically compare the differences between design options to make the design more reasonable and complete. Therefore, this paper analyzes the differences in the general environment and concepts of 3D software virtual reality technology, starting from the characteristics of the application of 3D technology as an entry point. At the same time, this study uses the similarities and differences in technology to discover the vital role of using virtual reality technology to reconstruct the space and the impact of robots on modern architecture.
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Montebon, Mary Ann J., Reylan G. Capuno, Raymond C. Espina, et al. "Parental Perceptions on Inclusive Education for a Brighter Educational Landscape." International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE) 1, no. 4 (2024): 136–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001058.
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Abstract: This study aims to assessed the attitudes of parents of children with and without disabilities towards inclusion of learners with disabilities in regular classrooms. Descriptive Comparative Research design was used in NPC-Colon Integrated School in the City of Naga Division. Participants were the 40 parents of children with and without disability. A modified version of Prado, A.A.'s rating scale questionnaire was used. Frequency Count, Simple Percentage, Weighted Mean and t-test as statistical tool were used. Majority of the participants are females, age ranging of 26-33 years old, most were high school level, and does not have a large number of children and earned minimum of the total wage monthly. The level of attitude of the participants were neutral. Test of difference on the attitude of parents of children with and without disabilities towards inclusion of learners with disabilities in regular classrooms were not significant. This neutrality may stem from a lack of information, mixed experiences, cultural influences, complexity of the issue, or inadequacies in survey methodologies. A need for further investigation and targeted interventions to promote awareness and address potential misconceptions or barriers hindering parental support for inclusive education. The school may use the researcher’s action plan to raise awareness on inclusive education for learners with special needs. Keywords: Special Education, Parental Perception, Inclusive Education, Descriptive Comparative Method, Naga City, Cebu
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Latour, Bruno. "From Multiculturalism to Multinaturalism: What Rules of Method for the New Socio-Scientific Experiments?" Nature and Culture 6, no. 1 (2011): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2011.060101.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article reflects on the traditional distinction between scientific laboratories experimenting on theories and phenomena and a political outside where non-experts make do with human values, opinions, and passions. Since today all people are engaged in emerging collective experiments on matters as varied as climate, food, landscape, health, urban design, and technical communication as consumers, militants, and citizens, they can all be considered co-researchers. Co-researching has consequences for our understanding of nature and demands a renewed attention to “multinaturalist” politics. It also questions the division of labor between experts and nonexperts. The article finishes with a call to “dis-invent” modernity so that we “moderns” can finally become ordinary humans again.
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Alas, Janeth S., and Lorna L. Estal. "Harnessing Digital Potential: A TAMBAGE Framework for Integrating E- Learning in Teaching TLE." Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 4 (2025): 1245–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15298791.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) is one of the core subjects in the Philippines education curriculum that designed to equip students with technical and practical skills required for work and livelihood. Despite the potential of e-learning in enhancing TLE instruction, its integration in public schools, particularly in the Division of Agusan del Sur, remains challenging due to limited access to digital resources due to their socio-economic conditions, leading the research to explore the attitudes of educators towards e-learning and evaluating the effectiveness of various e-learning tools and platforms. The study employed quantitative research design and the primary tool for data collection is a modified questionnaire in the fields of current landscape, attitude, challenges, effectiveness and best practices of TLE teachers in integrating E-learning. The study involved two districts with 376 respondents coming from students and 69 from teachers. The results revealed that both teachers and students express satisfaction with the current landscape of TLE teaching and methodologies. Teachers and students demonstrate a strong satisfaction with the perceived attitude of TLE educators in integrating e-learning
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Ibraheem, Fathel F. R., and Israa E. F. Mahmoud. "Impact of Zinc Sulphate and Boric Acid Spraying on Production and Quality Characteristics of Potato Plants." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1371, no. 4 (2024): 042035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1371/4/042035.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract An investigation was conducted in the vegetable field division of the College of Agriculture and Forestry’s Horticulture and Landscape Design at the University of Mosul throughout the spring growing season of 2023. The experimental design comprised two components. The initial component involved applying zinc sulphate sprays to the vegetative growth at three different concentrations (0, 1500, and 3000 mg l-1). The subsequent component involved applying boric acid sprays to the vegetative growth at three different concentrations (0, 200, and 400 mg l-1). The experiment was replicated three times, and at a 5% level of probability, the means were compared using Duncan’s multiple range test. The field experiment was conducted utilising a factorial design with a Randomised complete block design (RCBD). Plants subjected to treatment with zinc sulphate at a concentration of 1500 mg l-1 exhibited a substantial increase in the majority of the traits under investigation. Similarly, plants sprayed with boric acid at a concentration of 400 mg l-1 demonstrated a significant increase in the majority of the traits under study.
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Largavista, Rovir, and Mary Grace Dumagat. "Training needs and teaching competencies of MAPEH teachers: A quantitative descriptive analysis." Journal of Higher Education Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 92–104. https://doi.org/10.70228/pfree2024005jher.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The rapidly changing educational landscape demands ongoing innovation and adaptation to enhance training and competencies, particularly in curriculum design. Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health (MAPEH) teachers must be continuously revitalized to ensure high-quality teaching performance, especially under the MATATAG curriculum, which aims to streamline competencies and emphasize foundational learning. This study investigated the training needs and teaching competencies of MAPEH teachers in the Division of Abaca using a quantitative descriptive design. Data were collected through a survey questionnaire that captured teachers' training profiles and competencies. Additionally, qualitative interviews were conducted with selected teachers to gain insights into their perceptions and experiences with the new approach. The study involved 195 MAPEH teachers as participants. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Findings revealed that all participants had attended training, with most training sessions lasting three days and being conducted at the Division level, and that most teachers had attended only one training session. Significant differences were found between training level, duration, and attendance about teaching competencies as assessed by the teachers. The study emphasized the importance of detailed suggestions for MAPEH teachers' training programs, addressing potential obstacles such as time, budget, and technological limitations. Strategies include scheduling sessions during breaks, seeking external funding, fostering openness, and using low-tech options. Schools should also incorporate teachers' input and foster community through follow-up sessions and rewards systems. Keywords: training needs, training competencies, MAPEH teachers, curriculum design, educational innovation, quantitative research
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Hasanodin, Hashiba, and Vilma Arazo. "Competencies and Performance of Teachers in Balo-I District." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 20, no. 4 (2024): 483–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11408002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The study is a descriptive-correlation research design. This study assessed the teaching competencies and Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form (IPCRF) ratings of educators in the public schools situated in the Balo-I District of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. Employing a descriptive-correlation research design, the study used descriptive research methods to elucidate the socio-economic profile, including age, sex, length of service, number of training sessions attended, and teacher position. The study's participants were the teachers from the Baloi District within the Division of Lanao Del Norte, SY 2022–2023. Result of the evaluation of teachers' competencies and performance offers a favourable perspective on the overall educational landscape. The robust competencies demonstrated in knowledge, skills, and attitudes underscore a commitment to effective teaching practices, fostering a student-centered learning environment. The emphasis on real-life examples, effective communication, and continuous professional development reflects a dynamic teaching approach that contributes to a positive and engaging educational atmosphere.
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Herner, Robert C. "The Horticulture Curriculum at Michigan State University." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 694a—694. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.694a.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Dept. of Horticulture changed its curriculum prior to 1992 to conform to the change from the quarter to the semester system that took place in Fall 1992. As a result of changes in our student body, their interests, and new accounting procedures for determining productivity in our college and the university, another revamping of our curriculum was accomplished beginning in Fall 1992 and our curriculum was changed again to take effect in Fall 1994. Our students now have a choice of a Landscape, Design, Construction Management option or Horticulture. Students all take a two-semester sequence of an Introductory Horticulture course—they must choose a production and management course from three out of four commodity areas (floriculture, landscape, pomology, or vegetable crops), and three out of five upper-division courses in applied physiology or genetics. They must also take a course in Greenhouse Structures and Management and a senior-level capstone course in Horticutural Management. This curriculum has broadened our students' exposure to horticulture to a much greater degree than was present in our old curriculum. In addition, they have about 20–21 credits (out of 120) for electives.
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Baldera, Philip R., Crisanto C. Saunil, Aljay Marc Curugan Patiam, et al. "Digital Leadership Pioneers: Navigating Outstanding School Principals' Successes in the Evolving Educational Landscape." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 24, no. 4 (2025): 154–77. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.4.8.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The need for a comprehensive study on digital leadership in education, particularly in developing countries such as the Philippines, arose from a critical gap in the literature. Despite the widespread adoption of digital technologies, limited empirical research explored the specific practices, challenges, and strategies of school leaders in urban settings. This study examined the leadership behaviors, strategies, and outcomes associated with successful technology adoption in schools, focusing on visionary principals in the Division of City Schools, Manila. Using a qualitative descriptive research design, it captured the lived experiences of six purposively selected school principals recognized for their success in leading digital transformation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and classroom observations, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of digital leadership practices. Thematic analysis identified recurring patterns, revealing that effective digital leaders exhibit visionary leadership, collaborative management, adaptability, and strategic resource allocation to drive technology integration. Their leadership resulted in enhanced student learning, improved school climate, and increased teacher morale. The study underscores the pivotal role of school principals in fostering digital literacy, promoting innovation, and addressing infrastructure challenges. It contributes to policy development by offering a framework for digital leadership, guiding future leaders and policymakers in designing strategic interventions for sustainable technology-driven education. Recommendations include investment in ICT infrastructure, continuous professional development for educators, and policies ensuring equitable access to digital tools.
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RANCE, MYRLIZA S. "Teaching Strategies for Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the Division of Davao del Norte: Basis for Training Plan." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 51, no. 7 (2025): 288–308. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i72123.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the diverse landscape of education, ensuring inclusive and effective learning for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an essential priority. The Division of Davao Del Norte acknowledges the need for tailored teaching strategies to promote academic success and holistic development among students with ASD. In response, this study seeks to explore and determine the teaching strategies currently utilized by educators within the division as the foundation for developing a comprehensive training plan for the School Year 2022–2023. Specifically, the research investigates the demographic profiles of teachers, the social, behavioral, and academic strategies they employ, the challenges they encounter, and whether their teaching approaches differ based on personal or professional characteristics. Purposeful sampling was used to select 50 SPED teachers from the division to ensure relevant and representative insights. Using a descriptive research design, the study systematically identifies what is being done, how, and why, thereby establishing the basis for strategic educational planning and support. Findings revealed that most respondents were female teachers aged 51–60, with college-level educational attainment and 1–5 years of SPED teaching experience. Social strategies such as praise, video modeling, and visual supports were most commonly used, while behavioral strategies included the use of visuals, teaching coping skills, and reinforcing positive behaviors. Academically, applied behavior analysis, video modeling, and limiting sensory overload were frequent practices. Results showed no significant difference in teaching strategies based on respondents’ age, gender, or position. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing teacher capacity through targeted professional development. Consequently, the proposed training plan will serve as a roadmap to equip educators with inclusive strategies that align with the unique needs of learners with ASD, contributing to a more compassionate, effective, and inclusive educational environment in the Division of Davao Del Norte.
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Basilisco, Mila B., and Josephine B. Baguio. "Feedback Techniques and Inclusive Teaching Practices of Public Elementary School Teachers." Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science 38, no. 4 (2025): 178–91. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2025/v38i41411.
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In today’s diverse educational landscape, the ability of teachers to effectively support all learners through inclusive practices is increasingly vital. This study aimed to determine the significant relationship between feedback techniques and inclusive teaching practices among public elementary school teachers in Mati North District, Division of Mati City. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, with a sample of 182 teachers from public elementary schools in Mati North District, Division of Mati City. Data were gathered using standardized questionnaires administered through face-to-face surveys. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation (SD), Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses. The findings revealed that feedback techniques and inclusive teaching practices were very extensive among teachers. Correlation analysis indicated a significant relationship between feedback techniques and inclusive teaching practices. Moreover, the study identified that the domains of feedback techniques significantly influenced inclusive teaching practices. It is recommended that school administrators focus on fostering teachers' feedback techniques through professional development programs that emphasize providing constructive, praise-driven, functional, and structured feedback. By enhancing these feedback techniques, teachers will be better equipped to create an inclusive and supportive learning environment, thereby improving their overall teaching effectiveness and student outcomes. This approach can ultimately promote a more equitable and inclusive educational experience for all students.
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Monton, Jenevie, and Lutchie Ducot. "Teachers’ Efficacy to Unpack Competencies in the MATATAG Curriculum." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 40, no. 1 (2025): 27–48. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.400103.
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This study determined the teachers' efficacy in unpacking competencies in the MATATAG Curriculum in the District V Malaybalay City Division, School Year (SY) 2024-2025. This study delved into the lived experience of the teachers in unpacking competencies in the MATATAG Curriculum and found out the technical assistance that has been provided to equip the teachers in unpacking competencies. This study employed a phenomenological qualitative research design. The participants were delimited to two teachers per school in the public elementary schools in the District V Malaybalay City Division, making it 10 participants. These teachers were the ones who were trained and implemented the MATATAG Curriculum. The researcher employed researcher-made interview guide questions to collect the data required to address the inquiries of this study. This study only had the teachers in the District V Malaybalay City Division for the School Year 2024-2025 who participated in the MATATAG Training as participants of the study. The research uncovered these key findings: Teachers perceive that successful preparation for the MATATAG Curriculum requires a holistic and adaptable approach, integrating formal training with personal learning initiatives, collaborative engagement with peers, and a commitment to ongoing professional development, to effectively navigate the dynamic demands of the evolving educational landscape. Teachers report that practical technical assistance for unpacking competencies is perceived as a comprehensive and multifaceted system, encompassing accessible resources, formal training, capacity-building initiatives, personalized support, expert guidance, practical feedback, ongoing monitoring, and consistent provision of updated materials, all contributing to enhanced teacher preparedness and successful curriculum implementation.
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Hasan, Muhammad Ismail, Bintang Noor Prabowo, and Hazrina Haja Bava Mohidin. "An Architectural Review of Privacy Value in Traditional Indonesian Housings: Framework of Locality-Based on Islamic Architecture Design." Journal of Design and Built Environment 21, no. 1 (2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol21no1.3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study aims to provide an understanding of the locality-based privacy of traditional Indonesian houses, which is in line with Islamic architecture values. This study reviews scientific papers about traditional Indonesian houses and summarizes the privacy establishment of each house. The result of the summary found that privacy in traditional Indonesian houses consists of physical and non-physical. Physical privacy comprises separator or divider; height adjustment for building elements; build layers of rooms as transitional space; clear division of zoning; selected wall material; and distinction entrance. In comparison, non-physical privacy involves spatial agreement and gender spatial that requires agreement space between men and women. This study is expectedly fruitful for the development of Islamic-based concept residence in the Indonesian real estate realm.
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Villamor, Geneeva, and Nenita Prado. "Data Visualization for Effective Communication and Decision-Making Efficiency in the Planning and Design Office." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 35, no. 1 (2025): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.350103.
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In the ever-evolving landscape of urban development and infrastructure planning, the role of effective communication and efficient decision-making within governmental entities cannot be overstated. This study investigated the role of data visualization in enhancing communication effectiveness and improving decision-making efficiency within the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Region X – Planning and Design Office, which manages complex datasets as a key player in infrastructure planning and design. Five independent variables were analyzed: experience and engagement with data visualization techniques, organizational culture and support for data visualization, visual design elements, complexity of visualization, and integration of data visualization with other communication channels. Descriptive Correlational and Causal Comparative Research Designs were used in the study. The study encompassed the Planning and Design Division of the Regional Office X, Cagayan de Oro City and 14 District Engineering Offices’ Planning and Design Sections, involving professionals such as engineers, architects, and planning and design staff. Statistical analyses, including mean, standard deviation, Pearson Product – Moment correlation (r), multiple linear regression and path analysis were employed to analyze the data. Findings revealed statistically significant positive correlations between overall performance and experience and engagement, organizational culture and support, visual design elements and integration of data visualization to other communication channels. Regression analysis highlighted organizational culture and support in terms of leadership support and culture of collaboration, along with visual design elements particularly typography and iconography, and complexity of visualization in terms of experience and proficiency in advance/complex data visualization as key influencers in the overall performance. Finally, Model 4 emerges as the best-fitting structural model, meeting acceptable index standards and providing actionable insights for optimizing planning and design operations. This model is known as Villamor’s Model on Data Visualization for Effective Communication and Decision-making Efficiency in the Planning and Design Office at DPWH.
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Silwal, Thakur, Bijaya Neupane, Nirjala Raut, et al. "Identifying risk zones and landscape features that affect common leopard depredation." PeerJ 12 (May 31, 2024): e17497. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17497.
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Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is a pressing issue worldwide but varies by species over time and place. One of the most prevalent forms of HWC in the mid-hills of Nepal is human-common-leopard conflict (HLC). Leopard attacks, especially in forested areas, can severely impact villagers and their livestock. Information on HLC in the Gorkha district was scarce, thus making it an ideal location to identify high-risk zones and landscape variables associated with such events. Registered cases were collected and reviewed from the Division Forest Office (DFO) during 2019-2021. Claims from DFO records were confirmed with herders and villagers via eight focus group discussions. To enhance modeling success, researchers identified a total of 163 leopard attack locations on livestock, ensuring a minimum distance of at least 100 meters between locations. Using maximum entropy (MaxEnt) and considering 13 environmental variables, we mapped common leopard attack risk zones. True Skill Statistics (TSS) and area under receiver-operator curve (AUC) were used to evaluate and validate the Output. Furthermore, 10 replications, 1,000 maximum iterations, and 1000 background points were employed during modeling. The average AUC value for the model, which was 0.726 ± 0.021, revealed good accuracy. The model performed well, as indicated by a TSS value of 0.61 ± 0.03. Of the total research area (27.92 km2), about 74% was designated as a low-risk area, 19% as a medium-risk area, and 7% as a high-risk area. Of the 13 environmental variables, distance to water (25.2%) was the most significant predictor of risk, followed by distance to road (16.2%) and elevation (10.7%). According to response curves, the risk of common leopard is highest in the areas between 1.5 to 2 km distances from the water sources, followed by the closest distance from a road and an elevation of 700 to 800 m. Results suggest that managers and local governments should employ intervention strategies immediately to safeguard rural livelihoods in high-risk areas. Improvements include better design of livestock corrals, insurance, and total compensation of livestock losses. Settlements near roads and water sources should improve the design and construction of pens and cages to prevent livestock loss. More studies on the characteristics of victims are suggested to enhance understanding of common leopard attacks, in addition to landscape variables. Such information can be helpful in formulating the best management practices.
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Kokhanovsky, V. M., M. M. Barna, L. S. Barna та T. I. Melnyk. "МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ДЕКОРАТИВНОСТІ ДЕРЕВНИХ РОСЛИН ВІДДІЛУ PINOРHYTA ЗА СУКУПНІСТЮ МОРФОЛОГІЧНИХ ОЗНАК ТА ОЗНАК ЖИТТЄЗДАТНОСТІ". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 79, № 1-2 (2020): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.20.1-2.3.
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A new methodology for determination of the ornamental value of woody plants of the Pinoрhyta division is developed. According to their decorative features, gymnosperms may be divided into two groups: the group of morphological features directly forming the decorativeness of coniferous plants and the group of features which indirectly influences the decorativeness of plants. The first group includes seven characteristics: architectonics of the stem and crown, crown shape, length of kweenie crown, color of the needles, a profusion of discoverproven, cones color, the aroma of pine needles and cones. To the second group belong: winter hardiness, frost resistance and damaging of the coniferous plants. 
 The 5-point scale has been developed for each of the ten characteristics of ornamental conifers. The total sum of which determines the degree of decoration of the species of Pinoрhyta division. 
 In ontogeny of conifers by the example of Picea abies (L.) Karst., landscape architecture, design and the art of gardening can fully satisfy the morphological condition of the coniferous at the early, young and middle-aged generative stages. In this period the viability of individual species as its external condition (external view), as a rule, aesthetically and emotionally sublime positively perceived by the majority of passers-by or observers. These stages of ontogenesis conifers are characterized by rather high or even maximum decorative value.
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Fisher, Alice S., Douglas K. Yatter, Douglas N. Greenburg, William R. Baker III, Benjamin A. Dozier, and Robyn J. Greenberg. "CFTC enters the market for anti-corruption enforcement." Journal of Investment Compliance 20, no. 3 (2019): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-06-2019-0038.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Purpose This paper aims to analyze the March 6, 2019 enforcement advisory in which the Division of Enforcement (Division) of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC or Commission) announced that it will work alongside the US Department of Justice (DOJ) and other agencies to investigate foreign bribery and corruption relating to commodities markets. Design/methodology/approach This paper explains the enforcement advisory and outlines key considerations for industry participants and their compliance teams, including the CFTC’s plan to investigate in parallel with other enforcement authorities, an expansion of the CFTC’s existing self-reporting, cooperation and remediation policy to address foreign corruption and the CFTC’s focus on market and economic integrity, and provides guidelines for commodities companies concerning anti-corruption compliance and training programs, investigating potential incidents of bribery and corruption, reporting obligations under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and CFTC regulations, voluntary reporting of incidents of foreign corruption and whistleblowing. Findings The CFTC announcement adds a new dimension to an already crowded and complex landscape for anti-corruption enforcement. A range of industries, including energy, agriculture, metals, financial services, cryptocurrencies and beyond, must now consider the CFTC and the CEA when assessing global compliance and enforcement risks relating to bribery and corruption. Originality/value Expert guidance from lawyers with broad experience in white collar defense, investigations, financial services, securities, commodities, energy and derivatives.
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Liu, Fen, Zhe Sun, Xi Luo, Chao Li, and Junping Wan. "Integral Cryptanalysis of Reduced-Round IIoTBC-A andFull IIoTBC-B." Mathematics 12, no. 11 (2024): 1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12111696.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper delves into the realm of cryptographic analysis by employing mixed-integer linear programming (MILP), a powerful tool for automated cryptanalysis. Building on this foundation, we apply the division property method alongside MILP to conduct a comprehensive cryptanalysis of the IIoTBC (industrial Internet of Things block cipher) algorithm, a critical cipher in the security landscape of industrial IoT systems. Our investigation into IIoTBC System A has led to identifying a 14-round integral distinguisher, further extended to a 22-round key recovery. This significant finding underscores the cipher’s susceptibility to sophisticated cryptanalytic attacks and demonstrates the profound impact of combining the division property method with MILP in revealing hidden cipher weaknesses. In the case of IIoTBC System B, our innovative approach has uncovered a full-round distinguisher. We provide theoretical validation for this distinguisher and uncover a pivotal structural issue in the System B algorithm, specifically the non-diffusion of its third branch. This discovery sheds light on inherent security challenges within System B and points to areas for potential enhancement in its design. Our research, through its methodical examination and analysis of the IIoTBC algorithm, contributes substantially to the field of cryptographic security, especially concerning industrial IoT applications. By uncovering and analyzing the vulnerabilities within IIoTBC, we enhance the understanding of cipher robustness and pave the way for advancements in securing industrial IoT communications.
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Kafle, Dol Raj. "Origin and Development of Caste System in Ancient Indian Aryan Society." Researcher CAB: A Journal for Research and Development 2, no. 1 (2023): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/rcab.v2i1.57643.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study explores the origin and development of the caste system in ancient Aryan society in India. The caste system is a social construct that has shaped the social, economic, and political landscape of communities for centuries. The study uses a qualitative research design, with the framework based on the principle of the Varna System, meaning the division of labor according to social class. The caste system was established based on occupation and social class, dividing people into four groups: priests, rulers, producers or traders, and manual workers or servants. The caste system has endured throughout history, deeply rooted in cultural and traditional practices. The term 'caste' used to describe social hierarchy in Western countries has its roots in the Spanish and Portuguese as well as the Latin word 'casta' which only came into use in the 15th century. In India, the word 'caste' was originally used to refer to a social division system designed to preserve the purity of bloodlines within a group. Over time, the term expanded to include people with close social or blood ties as well as groups with economic privileges and rights, and it became associated with hereditary equality, independent traditional organizations, and customs. The study's objective is to explain the origins and evolution of the caste system in ancient Indian society.
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Fukuda, Tomohiro. "Development of environment design support mixed reality system capable of environment estimation using deep learning." Impact 2020, no. 2 (2020): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.2.9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Mixed reality (MR) is rapidly becoming a vital tool, not just in gaming, but also in education, medicine, construction and environmental management. The term refers to systems in which computer-generated content is superimposed over objects in a real-world environment across one or more sensory modalities. Although most of us have heard of the use of MR in computer games, it also has applications in military and aviation training, as well as tourism, healthcare and more. In addition, it has the potential for use in architecture and design, where buildings can be superimposed in existing locations to render 3D generations of plans. However, one major challenge that remains in MR development is the issue of real-time occlusion. This refers to hiding 3D virtual objects behind real articles. Dr Tomohiro Fukuda, who is based at the Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering at Osaka University in Japan, is an expert in this field. Researchers, led by Dr Tomohiro Fukuda, are tackling the issue of occlusion in MR. They are currently developing a MR system that realises real-time occlusion by harnessing deep learning to achieve an outdoor landscape design simulation using a semantic segmentation technique. This methodology can be used to automatically estimate the visual environment prior to and after construction projects.
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Balon, Katarzyna, Adam Sheriff, Joanna Jacków, and Łukasz Łaczmański. "Targeting Cancer with CRISPR/Cas9-Based Therapy." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 1 (2022): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23010573.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cancer is a devastating condition characterised by the uncontrolled division of cells with many forms remaining resistant to current treatment. A hallmark of cancer is the gradual accumulation of somatic mutations which drive tumorigenesis in cancerous cells, creating a mutation landscape distinctive to a cancer type, an individual patient or even a single tumour lesion. Gene editing with CRISPR/Cas9-based tools now enables the precise and permanent targeting of mutations and offers an opportunity to harness this technology to target oncogenic mutations. However, the development of safe and effective gene editing therapies for cancer relies on careful design to spare normal cells and avoid introducing other mutations. This article aims to describe recent advancements in cancer-selective treatments based on the CRISPR/Cas9 system, especially focusing on strategies for targeted delivery of the CRISPR/Cas9 machinery to affected cells, controlling Cas9 expression in tissues of interest and disrupting cancer-specific genes to result in selective death of malignant cells.
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Abdelmonem, Mohamed Gamal. "Fear in disguise: defensive architecture and façade permeability in shaping the urban experience of Belfast’s public spaces." Architectural Research Quarterly 26, no. 2 (2022): 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135522000392.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article investigates architectural responses to everyday sociospatial practices in public spaces in the postconflict urban landscape of Belfast, where public buildings and façades impact pedestrian flows and movement patterns in the public space. While the city has an extended history of vibrant public spaces and active urban life throughout the first half of the twentieth century, devastating memories of the so-called Troubles leave imprints of division across the city’s public spaces. Inscribed by memories of conflict and violence, ground floor façades are mainly solid, disengaging, and do not encourage fluid movement across their thresholds. This article argues that the architectural design of public buildings and spaces characterise attributes of a reciprocal reproduction of memories of fear. A comparative analysis of the architecture of four different public spaces in Belfast city centre highlights factors that inform the relationship between the building façades, ease of accessibility, and use of the public space.
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Khan, Ali, and Aziz Ur Rahman. "Role of Politicians in Creating Political Polarization through Media." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review VIII, no. II (2023): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).08.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This research article investigates the significant role politicians play in exacerbating political polarization through media in the context of Pakistan. Political polarization is a growing concern in many democracies worldwide, and the media's role in reinforcing this division has been widely studied. This study delves into specific instances and strategies employed by politicians in Pakistan to manipulate the media landscape, thereby deepening existing societal divides and contributing to the polarization of the nation. Drawing upon empirical evidence and qualitative analysis, this research article sheds light on the complexities and implications of such actions for democratic processes and national unity. The methodological section reviews the existing academic literature on political polarization, media influence, and the relationship between politicians and the media in the Pakistani context. It draws on previous studies that explore similar topics globally to establish a foundation for the research. The study employs a qualitative research design, including interviews with key stakeholders, content analysis of media coverage, and case studies of specific political events.
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Riley, John S., Valerie L. Luks, Luis Filipe de Pina, et al. "COVID-19 Pandemic Significantly Decreases Acute Surgical Complaints." American Surgeon 86, no. 11 (2020): 1492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003134820949506.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly reduced elective surgery in the United States, but the impact of COVID-19 on acute surgical complaints and acute care surgery is unknown. Study design A retrospective review was performed of all surgical consults at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in the 30 days prior to and 30 days following confirmation of the first COVID-19 patient at the institution. Consults to all divisions within general surgery were included. Results Total surgical consult volume decreased by 43% in the post-COVID-19 period, with a significant reduction in the median daily consult volume from 14 to 8 ( P < .0001). Changes in consult volume by patient location, chief complaint, and surgical division were variable, in aggregate reflecting a disproportionate decrease among less acute surgical complaints. The percentage of consults resulting in surgical intervention remained equal in the 2 periods (31% vs 28%, odds ratio 0.85, 95% CI 0.61-1.21, P = .38) with most but not all operation types decreasing in frequency. The rise in the COVID-19 inpatient census led to increased consultation for vascular access, accommodated at our center by the creation of a new surgical procedures team. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered the landscape of acute surgical complaints at our large academic hospital. An appreciation of these trends may be helpful to other Departments of Surgery around the country as they deploy staff and allocate resources in the COVID-19 era.
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Kumar, Rakesh, Anil Bhushan, R. K. Samnotra, et al. "Evaluation of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) for Yield and Quality Traits under Protected Condition of Jammu and Kashmir." ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION 29, suppl (2023): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i06s.016.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The present study was conducted at experimental farm, Division of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, SKUAST, Jammu during winter 2018-19 to study the performance of cherry tomato genotypes under lowcost polyhouse condition. The study consisted of ten cherry tomato genotypes laid out in Randomized Block Design with single row plot due to lack of seeds. Three genotypes namely Punjab Kesar Cherry (3.30 kg/plant), G-12 (2.13 kg/plant) and G-16 (2.01 kg/plant) was identified for higher yield among all the genotypes. With respect to quality parameters maximum TSS was recorded in G-22 followed by G-14, lycopene content was higher in Punjab Red Cherry followed by Punjab Sona Cherry.
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Urgelles, Dominic, and Marycris Urgelles. "Pentapartite Gap Analysis: Improving the Computer System Servicing Specialization of Selected Public Schools in the Division of Manila." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 23, no. 5 (2024): 579–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13294381.
Texte intégralRésumé :
As the educational landscape changes throughout time and with circumstances that forced learning institutions to shift and implement different modalities, maximizing the use of technology in teaching and learning has become an approach to meet the demands of present educational system. This study aimed to investigate the quality of instruction of Computer System Servicing specialization utilizing a strategy called as Pentapartite Gap Analysis; specifically, identifying the issues of learning, utilizing the five key dimensions of the gap analysis which are knowledge, delivery, communication, perception, and service quality to evaluate the said specialization, and proposed an action plan to improve the quality of the specialization across selected public schools. Employing quantitative descriptive research design and utilizing data collection through structured surveys to students and teachers, the study yielded the following results: (1) the respondents perceived the issues faced by the school when first implementing the program in terms of facilities, teachers, and instructional materials; (2) the respondents perceived the extent of the school's capability in offering the specialized program to be at a great extent across various dimensions; and (3) there is a significant difference in the implementation of the said specialization of schools about the assessment of teachers and students. Lastly, there is an importance of an action plan in enhancing the implementation of the specialization program as it served as a strategic guide to strengthen its quality.
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Nelson I Carvajal, Sheryl R Castillo, Rodrigo C Morales, et al. "Project PUSH (Personnel Upgrade and Skills Harmonization): Improving the work performance of the personnel unit of Schools Division Office of Paranaque city." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 2 (2022): 001–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.2.0093.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The fast-gearing and sudden changes in the work landscape brought by the pandemic have forced many organizations to undergo significant transformation and rethinking of the key elements of their processes and work systems including the migration of most office transactions to the digital platform. However, this also demands organizations to produce strategic personnel upgrades and skills harmonization programs to improve the work performance of the employees specifically tailored in the present work landscape. The purpose of this study was to prove the effectiveness of Project PUSH (Personnel Upgrade and Skills Harmonization) as a technical assistance model to improve the work performance of the employees in the Personnel Unit of SDO-Paranaque. This study was a mixed method experimental research design under the pre-experimental category which utilized one group pre-test-post-test. A total of 11 non-teaching personnel took part in the study and have been selected purposively. Initially, a survey questionnaire on personnel needs assessment was conducted as a basis for skills upgrade and harmonization. Then the midyear rating of the participants was collected as baseline data prior to the employment of the program. After the implementation of the program, the final rating was collected for comparison and interpretation. To determine whether there is a statistically significant difference on the mean scores on the skills categories before and after the intervention as well as the ratings for midyear and final rating, t-test was employed. The results revealed that for both computations, there was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores. The result of the qualitative analysis paralleled to the quantitative data presented which also indicated a positive impact to the participants in terms of communication, ICT, work, and social skills and manifested in their performance rating. Evidently, the intervention as a technical assistance model was effective. Research or Personnel implications were provided for future research directions.
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Khan, Ayaz Ahmad, Rongrong Yu, Tingting Liu, Ning Gu, and James Walsh. "Volumetric Modular Construction Risks: A Comprehensive Review and Digital-Technology-Coupled Circular Mitigation Strategies." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 7019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15087019.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Volumetric modular construction (VMC) has considerable benefits in providing better cost, time, quality, productivity, and sustainability performance. However, the adoption is low, owing to various associated risks. This study aims to identify VMC critical risk factors (CRFs) in project stages and project attributes by conducting a systematic literature review of 91 articles. In the project stages, 31 CRFs were identified based on frequency analyses, and divided into four stages: design and planning, offsite manufacturing, transportation and logistics, and onsite assembly. The project attribute risks were divided into the following categories: implementation and schedule, supply chain and financial, safety and ergonomic, and civil and structural. Overall, design and planning risks were critical, as they are crucial in maintaining the project’s upstream and downstream flow. Finally, the study proposed a mitigation framework for using digital technology-based circular strategies to overcome VMC risks. The framework includes disruptive and emergent digital technologies aiming to mitigate risks in VMC, keeping circularity in action. In terms of theoretical contributions, this research delivers a CRF register and categorical division for professionals to better understand the landscape of VMC risks. In terms of practical contributions, the study guides the practitioners towards strategies to overcome the pertinent risks.