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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Durable materials »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 16 janvier 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Durable materials"

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Nickels, Liz. « Durable materials ». Reinforced Plastics 61, no 5 (septembre 2017) : 274–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repl.2017.01.047.

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XUE, Xiao, Hui ZHANG, HongWei ZHU et Zhong ZHANG. « Durable superhydrophobic nanocomposite materials ». SCIENTIA SINICA Physica, Mechanica & ; Astronomica 48, no 9 (9 août 2018) : 094605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/sspma2018-00195.

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Trebin, Hans Rainer. « Cracked Crystals — Durable Materials ». German Research 23, no 2-3 (mai 2001) : 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1522-2322(200105)23:2/3<46 ::aid-germ46>3.0.co;2-j.

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Burns, David M., Norbert L. Johnson et Lee A. Pavelka. « Colorimetry of durable fluorescent retroreflective materials ». Color Research & ; Application 20, no 2 (avril 1995) : 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/col.5080200205.

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Beatty, Danielle N., Sarah L. Williams et Wil V. Srubar. « Biomineralized Materials for Sustainable and Durable Construction ». Annual Review of Materials Research 52, no 1 (1 juillet 2022) : 411–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-081720-105303.

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Portland cement concrete, the most used manufactured material in the world, is a significant contributor to anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. While strategies such as point-source CO2 capture, renewable fuels, alternative cements, and supplementary cementitious materials can yield substantial reductions in cement-related CO2 emissions, emerging biocement technologies based on the mechanisms of microbial biomineralization have the potential to radically transform the industry. In this work, we present a review and meta-analysis of the field of biomineralized building materials and their potential to improve the sustainability and durability of civil infrastructure. First, we review the mechanisms of microbial biomineralization, which underpin our discussion of current and emerging biomineralized material technologies and their applications within the construction industry. We conclude by highlighting the technical, economic, and environmental challenges that must be addressed before new, innovative biomineralized material technologies can scale beyond the laboratory.
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Qu, Mengnan, Jinmei He, Sun Zhe, Kanshe Li, Xiangrong Liu et Chunxia Yu. « Fabrication of Mechanical Durable Polysiloxane Superhydrophobic Materials ». Journal of Nanomaterials 2015 (2015) : 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/284685.

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A mechanical durable polysiloxane superhydrophobic surface was successfully prepared by means of polymerization of silanes blending with particles. The as-prepared polysiloxane surface showed stable superhydrophobicity even after the surface underwent a long distance friction. The superhydrophobicity of the polysiloxane materials can be even slightly enhanced by the surface abrasion. The scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the micro- and nanometer structures distributed through the whole materials thickness are responsible for the mechanical durable superhydrophobicity.
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Kondo, Hirofumi, Lee Sungkil et Hideaki Hanaoka. « Durable Anti-Smudge Materials for Display Terminals ». Tribology Transactions 52, no 1 (22 décembre 2008) : 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402000802044357.

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Wu, Lei, Junping Zhang, Bucheng Li, Ling Fan, Lingxiao Li et Aiqin Wang. « Facile preparation of super durable superhydrophobic materials ». Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 432 (octobre 2014) : 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.06.046.

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Stoddart, Alison. « Durable delivery ». Nature Materials 13, no 7 (20 juin 2014) : 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat4024.

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Theodore, Ares N., Marsha A. Samus et Paul C. Killgoar. « Environmentally durable elastomer materials for windshield wiper blades ». Industrial & ; Engineering Chemistry Research 31, no 12 (décembre 1992) : 2759–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie00012a020.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Durable materials"

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Minardi, Lisa M. « Of massive stones and durable materials architecture and community in eighteenth-century Trappe, Pennsylvania / ». Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company ; downloadable PDF file 1.51 Mb., 132 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1435853.

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Jin, Yanya. « Development of materials criticality profiling methodology at product level ». Thesis, Troyes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TROY0004/document.

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Les impacts causés par la crise des terres rares en 2010 mettent en évidence l’importance des matériaux et ont conduit en un intérêt accru dans la recherche sur leur criticité. Cette thèse s’ouvre par un état de l’art qui présente et évalue les travaux existants dans ce domaine et met en évidence trois lacunes de la recherche sur la criticité des matériaux (l’absence d’un véritable diagnostic de criticité; l’absence d’une méthodologie d’évaluation de la criticité au niveau produit; le défaut de lien bien établi entre mécanisme de criticité, méthode d’évaluation et solutions proposées). En conséquence, la thèse comble les deux premières lacunes et offre plusieurs pistes à l’égard de la troisième. Concernant le diagnostic de la criticité d’un matériau, la thèse propose d’illustrer le mécanisme de criticité par quatre dimensions : le déséquilibre entre offre et demande ; l’importance du matériau pour le produit ; l’accessibilité de l’approvisionnement ; et les facteurs dynamiques. Une définition de la criticité est proposée. Le mécanisme de criticité étant au centre de la recherche, une méthodologie permettant de déterminer la criticité matérielle à l’échelle « produit » est développée et complétée par un modèle applicatif quantitatif. La méthodologie offre un raisonnement général pour conduire une étude de la criticité ; le modèle illustre une de ses possibilités d’être appliqué à des cas réels pour déterminer quantitativement la criticité. A la fin, l’application du modèle à deux produits (l’aimant permanent et la diode électroluminescente) est présentée
Rare earth crisis in 2010 showed the importance of some materials and whipped up interest in the research on material criticality. A review work was first conducted in order to get a better understanding of the existing work in this research area and to see where more work is needed. Based on this review, three research gaps were identified (lack of a comprehensive diagnosis of criticality; lack of evaluation methodology at the product level; lack of links between the mechanism of criticality, the evaluation methodology and the solutions offered. This thesis focuses on the two first research gaps and offers several ideas for the last one. Regarding diagnosis of criticality, the mechanism is illustrated under four dimensions: imbalance between supply and demand, importance of the material to product, supply accessibility and dynamic factors. A definition of criticality is also put forward. Considering the established mechanism as research core, a methodology to evaluate the criticality of materials at the product level has been developed and is completed with a concrete and quantitative model. The methodology offers guidance on how to assess criticality and sets a framework for evaluation. The model illustrates a way to use this methodology through a tool that assigns a ‘criticality score’ to materials and shows how the score is contributed. The calculations were automated in Excel. Two applications, one for permanent magnet and the other for light emitting diode, were conducted to demonstrate and improve the methodology and the model
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Nicholls, J. C. « Extending the range of durable road surfacings that both provide safety and minimise environmental impact ». Thesis, University of Ulster, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299083.

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Manley, Alan H. G. « Attitudinal perception of cosmetic wear and damage of materials within the use phase of portable electronic products ». Thesis, Loughborough University, 2018. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/36225.

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During the use phase of products, a series of obsolescing factors contribute to why a product is disposed of. Currently the visual state of a product is considered primarily in terms of aesthetic obsolescence which is synonymous with influential factors such as changes in fashion or personal preferences in style. The physical condition of a product is not commonly understood within the context of product replacement and the physical changes due to use are not understood fully. The research contributes to and provides original empirical research findings for the current literature on product lifetime extension, material semantics, the circular economy, emotionally durable design and material culture. Through an initial exploratory study (Photographic Analysis (PA) Study) of previously unexplained types of wear and damage that occur on portable electronic devices a taxonomy of damage (TOD) was established which provided the nomenclature for further studies. The second study (Retrospective Assessment (RA) Study) established the attitudes to wear based on the wear type, location, material and the stage during ownership that the wear occurred at. The RA Study highlighted the differences in the attitudinal responses to differing types of wear and damage and identified the differences in the temporal assessments of wear and damage. A third study (Real Time Assessment (RTA) Study) aimed to confirm or repudiate the findings found in the RA Study. The focus during the study was attitudes to the wear and damage in relation to the differences in materials, the location of the wear and the type of wear and damage was also looked at and led to a fuller understanding of how products and materials are perceived during the use phase; a stage of the product lifetime that is not currently well understood in terms of users aesthetic or cosmetic sensibilities. The final study (Semantic Perception of Materials (SPM) Study) focused on the visual and tactile perceptions of materials. The study established attitudinal perceptions of wear and damage of materials with a quantitative research methodology which has produced a better understanding of material semantics within the context of electronic objects. Through the four studies, discussion topics arose and major findings of the doctoral study were drawn out and seen to be interesting enough for further research and study. These discussions include the importance of including cosmetic obsolescence into the lexicon of product obsolescence and product lifetime extension literature, the differences in the perceptions of materials when they are within the context of a product or being assessed as samples, how differing product contexts affect user perceptions of wear and damage on materials and the potential inclusion of a material wear index that could inform the material selection process that goes further than the technical aspects outlined in current material selection tools and literature.
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Lin, Shun Yuk. « Synthesis and characterization of nano-emulsion for the enhancement of mechanical properties of durable press finishing cotton apparels / ». View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CENG%202005%20LIN.

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Monsaingeon, Baptiste. « Le déchet durable : éléments pour une socio-anthropologie du déchet ménager ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010654/document.

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Depuis une quarantaine d’années, les déchets ménagers et leur gestion sont assimilés à un enjeu écologique global. Alors que se popularisent les discours défendant une conception durable du développement, nos poubelles se multiplient. Qu’aspirons-nous à préserver lorsque, l’enjeu planétaire invoqué, un gouffre intermédiaire se dessine et nous invite à interroger ce lien communément admis entre déchets et pratiques de protection de l’environnement. Notre thèse consiste à affirmer que, sous couvert de leur « environnementalisation », et malgré l’inflation du temps et de l’espace qui leur sont consacrés, les déchets restent marqués par l’oubli des enjeux sociaux, techniques, matériels qui les caractérisent. Cet aveuglement, individuel et collectif, neutralise toute possibilité de penser le déchet comme indice : il voile sa fonction mémorielle et le condamne à n’être appréhendé que comme ce qui doit disparaître, que comme quantité de matière à contrôler, à éliminer. Le déchet durable est l’oxymore qui vise à problématiser cette multiplicité des modes de présence du déchet aujourd’hui. S’inspirant des figures du chiffonnier ou de l’archéologue, notre enquête socio-anthropologique s’applique à suivre ces déchets ménagers, depuis d’incertains océans de plastique jusqu’à quelques lombricomposteurs parisiens. A partir de cette confrontation à la matérialité, aux territoires et aux pratiques du déchu, il s’agit d’affirmer que là où la présence irrévocable des déchets est décrite comme un problème, la question de notre présence aux déchets se pose inévitablement
Over the past forty years, household waste and its management have been assimilated to a global environmental issue. While sustainable development is becoming a pressing issue, the number of our garbage bins is increasing. So what is it that we aim to preserve when we are dutifully sorting out our garbage? Between the very local gesture of discarding and the global environmental issue, there is a tremendous gap. The link between everyday practices of waste and environmental issues is so underdetermined that it has to be analysed. The main claim of this dissertation is that despite a growing concern with environment and the increasing time and space devoted to waste management, we remain unaware of the social, technological and material issues at stake. Because of this individual and collective blindness waste is not seen as a clue: as its memorial function is neglected waste is still perceived as what has to disappear, as a material quantity that has to be controlled and eliminated. The en-durable waste is an oxymoron that leads to further investigate the multiple modes of presence of waste in today’s life. Inspired by the personae of the ragman and of the archaeologist, this socio-anthropological investigation follows household waste from uncertain oceans of plastic to few Parisian vermicompost bins. Based on this confrontation to the materiality of waste, to the territories and to practices of wasting, this dissertation claims that where the unavoidable presence of waste is described as a problem, it is question of our presence to waste that is at stake
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Zhu, Honggang. « Development of epoxy-organoclay nanocomposite as high performance coating and as matrix material of durable GFRP composite for civil engineering applications / ». View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202009%20ZHU.

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Yao, Yuan. « Performance and mechanism on a high durable silica alumina based cementitious material composed of coal refuse and coal combustion byproducts ». Scholarly Commons, 2012. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/155.

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Coal refuse and combustion byproducts as industrial solid waste stockpiles have become great threats to the environment. Recycling is one practical solution to utilize this huge amount of solid waste through activation as substitute for ordinary Portland cement. The central goal of this dissertation is to investigate and develop a new silica-alumina based cementitious material largely using coal refuse as a constituent that will be ideal for durable construction, mine backfill, mine sealing and waste disposal stabilization applications. This new material is an environment-friendly alternative to ordinary Portland cement. The main constituents of the new material are coal refuse and other coal wastes including coal sludge and coal combustion products (CCPs). Compared with conventional cement production, successful development of this new technology could potentially save energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, recycle vast amount of coal wastes, and significantly reduce production cost. A systematic research has been conducted to seek for an optimal solution for enhancing pozzolanic reactivity of the relatively inert solid waste-coal refuse in order to improve the utilization efficiency and economy benefit for construction and building materials. The results show that thermal activation temperature ranging from 20°C to 950°C significantly increases the workability and pozzolanic property of the coal refuse. The optimal activation condition is between 700°C to 800°C within a period of 30 to 60 minutes. Microanalysis illustrates that the improved pozzolanic reactivity contributes to the generated amorphous materials from parts of inert aluminosilicate minerals by destroying the crystallize structure during the thermal activation. In the coal refuse, kaolinite begins to transfer into metakaol in at 550°C, the chlorite minerals disappear at 750°C, and muscovite 2M 1 gradually dehydroxylates to muscovite HT. Furthermore, this research examines the environmental acceptance and economic feasibility of this technology and found that this silica alumina-based cementitious material not only meets EPA requirements but also shows several advantages in industrial application.
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Chen, Tao. « UTILIZATION OF BIO-RENEWABLE LIGNIN IN BUILDING HIGH CAPACITY, DURABLE, AND LOW-COST SILICON-BASED NEGATIVE ELECTRODES FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES ». UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cme_etds/75.

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Silicon-based electrodes are the most promising negative electrodes for the next generation high capacity lithium ion batteries (LIB) as silicon provides a theoretical capacity of 3579 mAh g-1, more than 10 times higher than that of the state-of-the-art graphite negative electrodes. However, silicon-based electrodes suffer from poor cycle life due to large volume expansion and contraction during lithiation/delithiation. In order to improve the electrochemical performance a number of strategies have been employed, such as dispersion of silicon in active/inactive matrixes, devising of novel nanostructures, and various coatings for protection. Amongst these strategies, silicon-carbon coating based composites are one of the most promising because carbon coating is comparatively flexible, easy to obtain, and scalable with various industrial processes. Low cost and renewable lignin, which constitutes up to 30% dry mass of the organic carbon on earth, is widely available from paper and pulp mills which produce lignin in excess of 50 million tons annually worldwide. It is a natural bio-polymer with high carbon content and highly interconnected aromatic network existing as a structural adhesive found in plants. Generally burnt for energy on site, lignin is gradually finding its way into high value-added products such as precursor for carbon fibers, active material in negative electrodes, and raw material for supercapacitors. This dissertation focuses on high performance silicon-based negative electrodes utilizing lignin as the carbon precursor for conductive additive, binder, and carbon coating. To my knowledge this is one of the first works attempting to utilize and summarize the performance of lignin in silicon-based negative electrodes. The first part of the dissertation shows that silicon-lignin composites treated at 800 ºC displayed good capacity and cycling performance. The second part goes to generalize the effect of temperature on silicon-lignin composites and shows that a low temperature treatment granted an electrode with superior performance and cycling properties owing to the preservation of polymeric properties of lignin. The final part of the dissertation discusses the current research trends in SiOx based negative electrodes and extends lignin to that field. This dissertation will, hopefully, provide knowledge and insight for fellow researchers wishing to utilize lignin or other renewable resources in devising advanced battery electrodes.
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Glogic, Edis. « Vers des matériaux énergétiques durables : élargissement de l'analyse du cycle de vie pour le développement de technologies émergentes et des choix économes en ressources ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02869841.

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Les matériaux énergétiques sont particulièrement intéressants du point de vue du développement durable pour faire progresser les systèmes d’énergie renouvelable, notamment les énergies de production et de stockage. Leurs utilisations appropriées ainsi que leur développement requièrent une méthode d’évaluation quantitative. L’Analyse de Cycle de Vie (ACV) est une méthode qui soutient le développement durable par l’identification de priorités environnementales ainsi que par la comparaison de différentes technologies. Cette recherche vise à soutenir le développement des matériaux énergétiques et de faire de la méthode d'analyse du cycle de vie un outil plus pertinent pour l'évaluation environnementale à travers l’extension de son usage dans deux directions émergentes : l’évaluation des technologies au début de leur développement et le soutien des choix économes en ressources dans le contexte d'une économie circulaire.Les objectifs de recherche se focalisent sur le développement de l’information relatives aux technologies ainsi que sur la méthodologie d’identification des défis et opportunités par l’application de l’ACV sur trois études de cas de technologie énergétique à différents niveaux de maturité. Dans le premier cas d’étude, les piles alcalines, actuellement à haut niveau de maturité () sont évalué grâce à l’utilisation de l’ACV combiné avec un indicateur d’économie circulaire, l'indicateur de circularité du matériau (MCI). Le but était d’explorer une opportunité de couplage des deux méthodes ainsi que les compromis entre les indicateurs pour différentes stratégies de conception et de gestion de ces batteries. Dans le deuxième cas d’étude, les électrodes à base d’hydroxyde de nickel-cobalt, à présent à bas niveau de maturité (échelle de laboratoire) sont évaluées dans l’optique d’étudier des priorités environnementales des voies de synthèse favorables. Dans le troisième cas d’étude, les chargeurs organiques photovoltaïques portables pour petits équipements éléctroniques, actuellement à un niveau de maturité intermédiaire (échelle pilote), sont évalués pour remplacement du réseau électrique traditionnel pour le chargement de téléphones portables
Energy materials are particularly important from a sustainability perspective for advancing renewable energy systems, including energy production and storage. Their appropriate use and development require quantitative assessment methods. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a method to support sustainable development that can be used to identify environmental hotspots and compare different technologies. The purpose of this research is to support development of several energy materials and make LCA a more relevant tool for sustainability assessment by extending its use in two emerging directions: assessment of technologies at the early stage of development, and by supporting more resource-effective choices for a circular economy.The research objectives focus on informing the development of technologies and identifying methodological challenges and opportunities by applying LCA to three energy-technology case studies, each at a different technological maturity level. In the first case study, alkaline batteries, currently at a high maturity level (incumbent products), are evaluated using LCA in combination with a circular economy indicator, the Material Circularity Indicator (MCI). The aim was to investigate opportunities to combine the two methods, while considering trade-offs between indicators for different strategies for battery design and management. In the second case study, nickel-cobalt hydroxide charge storage electrodes, currently at a low maturity level (laboratory-scale), are evaluated to investigate environmental hotspots and preferred synthesis route. In the third case study, organic photovoltaic portable chargers for small electronics, currently at a medium maturity level (pilot-scale), are evaluated for replacing conventional electricity grid for charging a mobile phone
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Livres sur le sujet "Durable materials"

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Binders for durable and sustainable concrete. London : Taylor & Francis, 2008.

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SAE Commercial Aircraft Composite Repair Committee., dir. Design of durable, repairable, and maintainable aircraft composites. Warrendale, Pa : Society of Automotive Engineers, 1997.

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Canada. Public Works Canada. Technology, Architectural & Engineering Services, dir. Durable buildings phase II : Performance and durability of building materials. [Ottawa] : Public Works Canada, 1992.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., dir. Test plans, lightweight durable TPS tasks, 1,2,4,5, and 6. [Downey, Calif.] : Rockwell Aerospace, Space Systems Division, 1994.

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Léon-Etienne, Parent, et Ilnicki Piotr, dir. Organic soils and peat materials for sustainable agriculture. Boca Raton, Fla : CRC Press, 2003.

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Buclet, Nicolas. Écologie industrielle et territoriale : Stratégies locales pour un développement durable. Villeneuve d'Ascq, France : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2011.

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Interior finish materials for health care facilities : A reference source for all installations where durable surfaces are needed. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A : Thomas, 1988.

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Joshi, Ramesh C. Durable and high strength concrete with 40% or more fly ash in place of cement. [Edmonton, Alta.] : Alberta Municipal Affairs, Innovative Housing Grants Program, 1991.

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Développement durable et intelligence des matériaux : Regards croisées franco-brésiliens sur les pratiques du bâtiment et de la construction. Paris : Harmattan, 2011.

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Abbas, Ala R. Nighttime visibility of 3M AWP and 3M 380WR ES durable tape under dry, wet, and rainy conditions. Columbus] : Ohio Dept. of Transportation, Research & Development, 2012.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Durable materials"

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Nicholls, Cliff, Kathrin Kubanek, Carsten Karcher, Andreas Hartmann, Adewole Adesiyun, Aleksander Ipavec, Jozef Komačka et Erik Nielsen. « Durable Pothole Repairs ». Dans Materials and Infrastructures 1, 317–33. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119318583.ch23.

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Ferreira, A. J. M., P. P. Camanho, M. Cristina Fernandes, M. A. V. Figueiredo et A. A. Fernandes. « Highly Durable Precast Special Concrete ». Dans Materials for Buildings and Structures, 41–47. Weinheim, FRG : Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606211.ch7.

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Lewis, Keith L., Andrew M. Pitt, Desmond R. Gibson et Ewan M. Waddell. « Ultra-Durable Coatings Using Phosphide Materials ». Dans Protective Coatings and Thin Films, 553–64. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5644-8_43.

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Morsy, Rana, et Sohair Ghoniem. « Using Waste Materials in Durable Environmentally Friendly Concrete ». Dans RILEM Bookseries, 305–13. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76551-4_28.

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Brüggemann, Oliver. « Molecularly Imprinted Materials — Receptors More Durable than Nature Can Provide ». Dans Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, 127–63. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45345-8_4.

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Balabekov, O. S., A. I. Ainabekov et Ye P. Sukhenko. « Steels Durable Strength in the Presence of Cavitational Wear ». Dans Low Cycle Fatigue and Elasto-Plastic Behaviour of Materials—3, 853–58. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2860-5_135.

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Halloran, John W., et Zuimdie Guerra. « Carbon Building Materials from Coal Char : Durable Materials for Solid Carbon Sequestration to Enable Hydrogen Production by Coal Pyrolysis ». Dans Ceramic Transactions Series, 61–71. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118019467.ch6.

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Frauzel, Flavia. « Epigraphic Stratigraphy : is There Any Trace of the Ostrogoths in Early Medieval “Layers” (6th-9th Century) ? » Dans Reti Medievali E-Book, 149–88. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-664-3.11.

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The short but significant experiment of the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy left politically ephemeral albeit culturally surprisingly durable traces in the peninsula. Among them, epigraphy takes centre stage when discussing decrees, laws, and public documents, which are a direct expression of the rulers’ will to gain greater visibility and disseminate their voice. However, epigraphy is also crucial to knowing the names, professions, ideas, and other concepts relating to the ordinary people. This contribution aims to examine a number of issues concerning controversial Germanic names datable between the VIth and VIIth century AD, and variably assigned to Ostrogoths, Lombards, and even Carolingians characters; through the lens of these durable materials, which – ironically enough – are monuments both recording contemporary propaganda and everyday life facets, the article will also explore the graphic and epigraphic changes which occurred in Italy between the VIth-IXth centuries.
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Soman, Ranjith K., Dragana Nikolić et Benjamin Sanchez. « Extended Reality as a Catalyst for Circular Economy Transition in the Built Environment ». Dans Circular Economy and Sustainability, 171–93. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39675-5_10.

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AbstractExtended reality (XR) technologies refer to mixed reality and virtual reality configurations that augment real or represent fully virtual information in an intuitive and immersive manner, transforming the way we plan, design, construct, and operate built environment assets. XR offers great potential to support and accelerate the transition of built environment practices to a circular economy by supporting decisions based on narrow, slow, close, and regenerate strategies. Narrow strategies use XR to simulate the building process to identify potential issues, reduce material waste, and avoid costly mistakes. Slow strategies use XR to enable construction with durable materials and designing for adaptability to extend the lifespan of buildings. Close strategies use XR to facilitate material recovery and support repurposing and reuse, thus reducing waste. Regenerate strategies use XR as a motivational tool to engage citizens, communities, and professionals in design and management decisions. However, applying XR is not without challenges, including technical and process-related limitations, potential misuse, and a lack of rich digital twins. Future research opportunities include the development of rich and accurate digital twins, ethical and sustainable use of XR technologies, and overcoming technical and logistical challenges through interdisciplinary collaboration and user-friendly and accessible XR hardware and software.
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Wan Ramli, Wan Syahira, Mohd Isyraf Irfan Mat Zin, Mohd Shaiful Zaidi Mat Desa et Azizan Ramli. « “Return-To-Work” : Application of New Materials to Develop the Durable and Low Cost of Solid Ankle Cushion Heel (SACH) Prosthetic Foot ». Dans Human-Centered Technology for a Better Tomorrow, 475–83. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4115-2_38.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Durable materials"

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WoIlam, John S., et Brian W. Murray. « Space-Durable Beryllium Baffle Materials ». Dans SPIE 1989 Technical Symposium on Aerospace Sensing, sous la direction de Robert R. Hale. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.960950.

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Brock, L. « Renewable and durable building materials ». Dans ECO-ARCHITECTURE 2010. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/arc100291.

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Sarles, Stephen A., et Donald J. Leo. « Encapsulated Interface Bilayers for Durable Biomolecular Materials ». Dans ASME 2010 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2010-3752.

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This paper introduces the concept of hydrogel encapsulated interface bilayers as a novel approach for creating durable encapsulated biomolecular materials. The regulated attachment method (RAM) is used to form encapsulated interface bilayers from lipid-encased aqueous volumes contained in a deformable supporting substrate. Physically-encapsulated interface bilayers exhibit increased durability and portability over droplet interface bilayedrs and RAM enables the in situ bilayer formation without the need to dispense and arrange individual droplets. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate monomers (PEG-DMA, Mw = 1000), a photopolymerizable hydrogel monomer, and Irgacure 2959 photoinitiator can be incorporated into the aqueous phase in order to form hydrogel encapsulated interface bilayers. Following bilayer formation, exposure to an ultraviolet (UV) light initiates photopolymerization of the polymer on both sides of the bilayer, creating interface bilayers between solid aqueous phases. Electrical recordings of bilayer formation in the liquid state confirm that interface bilayers formed from photopolymerizable aqueous solutions have both high electrical resistances > 1GΩ necessary for observing transmembrane protein gating and survive the UV curing procedure required to polymerize the hydrogel. Photopolymerization for 60 seconds using a 1W hand held UV spot cure light produced water-swollen solids on both sides of the membrane. Hydrogel encapsulated interface bilayers last for hours to days and retain the fluidity necessary for delivering alamethicin proteins to the interface.
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Werner, Thomas R., J. Allen Cox, Bernard S. Fritz, Jon K. Nisper et Gina R. Kritchevsky. « Replicated hybrid optics in durable materials : test results ». Dans Optoelectronics and High-Power Lasers & Applications, sous la direction de Ivan Cindrich et Sing H. Lee. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.310572.

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Thomas, M. E. « Low-level background absorption in durable window materials ». Dans SPIE Defense + Security, sous la direction de Brian J. Zelinski. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2263570.

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« Durable Concrete Containing Three or Four Cementitious Materials ». Dans SP-170 : Fourth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Durability of Concrete. American Concrete Institute, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/6828.

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Zorica, Jelizaveta, Maris Sinka, Genadijs Sahmenko et Diana Bajare. « Improved Magnesium Cement for Durable Hemp Composite Boards ». Dans 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Switzerland : Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.413.

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Hemp concrete is a well-known bio-based building material, but due to its relatively low compressive strength is mainly used as an insulation material with a load-bearing wooden frame. There are possibilities to expand hemp concrete application in construction by substituting traditional lime with magnesium cement. Magnesium oxychloride cement is a material already known for some time and nowadays used in building board production. Strength, lightweight, ease of use are advantages that highlight relatively new magnesium oxychloride type boards compared to traditional sheeting materials such as plywood, gypsum plasterboard and fibre-cement board. Therefore, similar parameters are thought to be reached by producing magnesium oxychloride hemp board. In this work, magnesium cement water resistance was studied and possibilities to improve it was examined by adding fly ash and nanosilica. Among the nanomaterials used in building materials, nanosilica has gained significant interest by performing a beneficial effect in improving the mechanical properties of concretes. In addition, due to its ultrafine size and high chemical reactivity, the performance of nanosilica is much better with a lower amount of admixture required. Results show that applied nanosilica slightly reduced the compressive strength of magnesium cement in a dry state, but at the same time significantly increased its water resistance. Hemp magnesium oxychloride cement board prototype samples were produced and demonstrate promising results for further manufacturing of hemp composite boards.
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Jankowski, Piotr, et Dorota Kijowska. « Water-thinnable polymers for durable coatings for different materials ». Dans TIMES OF POLYMERS (TOP) AND COMPOSITES 2014 : Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Times of Polymers (TOP) and Composites. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4876784.

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Backhouse, Andrew, et Sukanya Hägg Mameng. « Duplex stainless steels : sustainable materials for highly durable structures ». Dans IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019 : The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1619.

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<p>Stainless steels are well known for their durability in the built environment, having been widely used in external building cladding, street furniture and public artworks; the 1930’s stainless steel roof of the Chrysler Building is a fine example. Modern steelmaking techniques have facilitated the production of stainless steels with 85% recycled content and the production of high strength duplex stainless steels. High strength minimizes the weight of steel required and the inherent corrosion resistance means there is no need for additional corrosion protection even in aggressive coastal environments. These properties allow duplex steels to be efficiently used as durable structural engineering materials. The corrosion performance of several stainless steels, including a newly developed duplex grade LDX2404 (EN1.4662/UNS82441) has been studied in coastal atmospheric conditions. The performance of stainless steels under these test conditions is found to be similar to the performance in existing structural applications in comparable real-world environments. It is observed that the performance of a stainless steel grade can be adequately assessed in a given environment after only a few months or years, as the onset of any detrimental corrosion effects become visibly evident rather quickly. Appropriately selected grades of stainless steel for a given environment can be fully resistant to corrosion effects, and thus can be considered highly durable materials for bridges and other structural uses in the external environment.</p>
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Verdier, S., E. Rohart, H. Bradshaw, D. Harris, Ph Bichon et G. Delahay. « Acidic Zirconia Materials for Durable NH3-SCR deNOx Catalysts ». Dans SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States : SAE International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1022.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Durable materials"

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Barnes, Teresa, Laura Schelhas, Cliff Hansen, Lindsay Steinman et Anubhav Jain. Durable Module Materials (DuraMAT) Consortium Final Technical Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1962808.

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Larimer, Curtis, Raymond Addleman, Wilaiwan Chouyyok et Samuel Pennell. Durable Super-Repellant Materials for Stretchable and Flexible Personal Protective Equipment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1985029.

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Jo, Hyungyung, Hyeyoung Son, Mitchell Rencheck, Jared Gohl, Devin Madigan, Hugh Grennan, Matthew Giroux, Trevor Thiele-Sardina, Chelsea S. Davis et Kendra A. Erk. Mechanical Properties of Durable Pavement Marking Materials and Adhesion on Asphalt Surfaces. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317357.

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Mechanical properties of commercially available temporary pavement marking (TPM) tapes and thermoplastic materials used as permanent pavement markings (PPM) were investigated using the non-destructive Tape Drape Test and conventional mechanical testing. The impact of temperature and aging on the adhesion of TPM tapes and thermoplastic PPM applied to asphalt core surfaces with various surface roughness and treatments was determined using a modular peel fixture and shear adhesion tests. The adhesion of TPM tapes to model smooth surfaces decreased as surface temperature was increased from 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F). For some tapes, reduced adhesion and brittle broken fracture were observed at the lowest investigated temperature of -20°C (-4°F). The adhesion of tapes applied to asphalt decreased significantly within 1 week of aging at -25°C (-13°F). Ghost markings were more likely at higher aging temperatures. For PPM thermoplastics, better adhesion to asphalt was observed for higher application temperatures and rougher surfaces. Asphalt emulsion treatments reduced the adhesion of thermoplastics and increased the likelihood of adhesive failure after 5 months of aging at -25°C (-13°F). More ductile PPM thermoplastic materials had better adhesion to both smooth and rough asphalt surfaces compared to thermoplastic materials with a more brittle mechanical response.
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Zhu, Jiahong. Development & ; Validation of Low-Cost, Highly-Durable, Spinel-Based Materials for SOFC Cathode-Side Contact. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), janvier 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1922229.

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Seo, Han Gil, et Harry Tuller. Robust highly durable solid oxide fuel cell cathodes – Improved materials compatibility & ; self-regulating surface chemistry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1960547.

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Law, C. C., et M. J. Blackburn. Rapidly Solidified Lightweight Durable Disk Material. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, décembre 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada191697.

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Cheng, DingXin, Gary Hicks et Roger D. Smith. Manual for Asphalt Pavement Repair and Resurfacing Preparation. Mineta Transportation Institute, juillet 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2103.

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Timely repairs of pavement defects are essential in protecting an important investment and asset that public agencies have. These repairs may be made as durable “stand-alone” repairs of isolated problems, or as part of preparations for a total resurfacing. This manual provides basic information on the planning, materials and construction aspects of common pavement repairs such as crack sealing, crack filling, and patching, as well as a broader look at other preparations needed for total resurfacing a pavement, whether the resurfacing is a surface treatment or a thin hot mix asphalt (HMA) overlay.
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Wi, Jungyeon. Preventing Styrofoam in Marine Environment through Eco-friendly, Durable Bivalve Buoys of Reduced Impact through structural modification. Intellectual Archive, septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2729.

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Microplastics and marine pollution are emerging environmental issues around the world. In South Korea, styrofoam buoys are one of the primary sources of microplastics. The article addresses current limitations regarding environmental efforts done to reduce styrofoam buoys at governmental and company levels. The article introduces one solution to the problem, a new eco-friendly buoy made of biodegradable material with enhanced durability and sustainability. The article proposes potential campaigns and activities to raise awareness of the issue and encourage using eco-friendly buoys.
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Moore, Peter, Bethany Hannah, Jasper de Vries, Marijn Poortvliet, Ron Steffens et Cathelijne R. Stoof. Gestión de Incendios Forestales durante COVID-19. Informe 1, Revisión de materiales. Wageningen : Universidad de Wageningen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/521686.

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Whisler, Daniel, Rafael Gomez Consarnau et Ryan Coy. Novel Eco-Friendly, Recycled Composites for Improved CA Road Surfaces. Mineta Transportation Institute, juillet 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2046.

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The continued use of structural plastics in consumer products, industry, and transportation represents a potential source for durable, long lasting, and recyclable roadways. Costs to dispose of reinforced plastics can be similar to procuring new asphalt with mechanical performance exceeding that of the traditional road surface. This project examines improved material development times by leveraging advanced computational material models based on validated experimental data. By testing traditional asphalt and select carbon and glass reinforced composites, both new and recycled, it is possible to develop a finite element simulation that can predict the material characteristics under a number of loads virtually, and with less lead time compared to experimental testing. From the tested specimens, composites show minimal strength degradation when recycled and used within the asphalt design envelopes considered, with an average of 49% less wear, two orders of magnitude higher compressive strength, and three orders for tensile strength. Predictive computational analysis using the validated material models developed for this investigation confirms the long-term durability.
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