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1
Penev, N., et M. Petrov. « ECONOMIC ASPECTS AND CHALLENGES IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE ». Trakia Journal of Sciences 19, Suppl.1 (2021) : 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2021.s.01.024.
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Precise agriculture is an intersection in which meet high technologies, knowledge of the earth, soil, climate and good practices in agricultural activity. Economic aspects with precise agriculture are related to the introduction of those practices that can help improving the optimization of costs and achievement of higher quality products and better crop collection rates. In order to introduce the practices and techniques of precise agriculture specific investments are required in: information assurance, agro -technical procedures, monitoring services, and the use of GPS devices for mapping the field and planning the production process according to the specific needs of the farm. There are a wide variety of techniques that could be introduced in the production process, but only in certain cases these practices could be viable and could lead to real pay-back in a reasonable period of time and of course, could lead agricultural production to optimization levels , reducing costs of exploitation and improving financial statements of the farm.
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Pánková, Ludmila, Renata Aulová et Jan Jarolímek. « Economic Aspects of Precision Agriculture Systems ». Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 12, no 3 (30 septembre 2020) : 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2020.120306.
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Domagała, Joanna. « Economic and Environmental Aspects of Agriculture in the EU Countries ». Energies 14, no 22 (22 novembre 2021) : 7826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14227826.
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The analysis of the economic efficiency of agriculture has been the subject of numerous studies. An economically efficient agricultural sector is not always environmentally efficient. Agriculture is a large emitter of greenhouse gases. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change states that food production and agriculture are responsible for 21–37% of total global CO2 emissions. Due to the comprehensive assessment of the agricultural efficiency, it is worthwhile to apply to its measurement an integrated approach based on economic, energy and environmental aspects. These aspects were the main reasons for undertaking this research. The purpose of the study was to determine the economic, energy and environmental efficiency of agriculture in the EU Member States in 2019. The environmental analyses relate to the period 1990–2019. A total of 26 member states of the European Union (excluding Malta and Luxembourg) were selected for research. The sources of materials were Eurostat and the European Environmental Agency. This study was based on the Data Envelopment Analysis method, and used the DEA model focused on minimizing inputs. The research also adopts energy productivity and greenhouse gas emission efficiency indicators. The DEA model features the following variables: one effect (value of agricultural production) and four inputs (land, labour, use of fertilizers and use of energy). It was found that seven out of the 26 studied EU countries have efficient agriculture. The efficient agriculture group included The Netherlands, Denmark, Greece, Cyprus, the United Kingdom, Italy and Ireland. Based on the DEA method, benchmarks have been defined for countries with inefficient agriculture. On the basis of these benchmarks for inefficient agricultural sectors, it was possible to determine how they could improve efficiency to achieve the same results with fewer inputs. This issue is particularly important in the context of sustainable agricultural development. In the next stage of the research, the analysis of economic and energy efficiency was combined with the analysis of GHG emission efficiency in agriculture. Four groups of countries have been distinguished: eco-efficiency leaders, eco-efficiency followers, environmental slackers, eco-efficiency laggards. The leaders of the classification were The Netherlands, Italy, Greece, Cyprus and Portugal.
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Tvrdoň, J. « Economic aspects of rural areas sustainable development ». Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 51, No. 1 (20 février 2012) : 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5070-agricecon.
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The articles deals with problems of different development of rural areas and their factors. In usual analysis of rural development, the position of agriculture is interpreted in broad range of opinions from the neglectable role to its non-substitutability in rural economics. The article follows strong sides of these concepts at simultaneous reduction of their weaknesses and is focused on problems of investigation of the mutual influence of endogenous as well as exogenous industries on rural regions. Applied approach leads to setting up model of economic base and deriving of multiplicators of rural development. It is obvious from the analysis that nonagricultural subsidy programs supporting development of the others industries in region have indirect influence upon its agriculture too. In different regions, this influence varies due to the factors investigated in the paper.
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Toigildin, A. L., I. A. Toigildina, D. E. Aupov, L. R. Muhametvaleev et G. A. Chizhikova. « Methodological aspects of assessing conservation agriculture efficency ». E3S Web of Conferences 463 (2023) : 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346301010.
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The current research is aimed at working out methodological basis of assessing conservation agriculture efficiency based on the practical experience. The traditional system of land use is now to be totally reconsidered due to its negative environmental effects with new practices to be implemented that can increase productivity, protect soil from degradation and deal with the current climatic crisis, i.e. help adapt to the climate change, decrease greenhouse gas emissions and increase soil carbon sequestration. Conservation agriculture (CA) is the technology that can help overcome all the above mentioned challenges being defined as the approach of managing agricultural ecosystems that provides for the sustainable agricultural production, lower energetic and labor expenses and higher efficiency of utilizing soil and water resources. Given its major goal of preserving soil health conservation agriculture is to be evaluated based on the combination of ecological and economic effects, rather than on the economic effect separately. The current methods of evaluating eco-economic efficiency of the technology based on estimating soil carbon changes and methods of its recovery with adding organic fertilizers cannot be applied in practice now due to the lack of organic fertilizers and high costs of chemical analyses to measure soil carbon changes. The current study presents a new methodology to assess eco-economic effect of conservation agriculture practice based on assessing already adopted economic indicators and soil carbon changes dynamics (t CO2/ha/year) from specific agricultural practices with the subsequent estimation of carbon credit units that farmers can sell at a carbon market.
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Serebrennikova, Anna I., Aleksey V. Mikryukov et Tatyana A. Tchilimova. « Socio-economic aspects of bank lending to agriculture ». E3S Web of Conferences 176 (2020) : 04014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017604014.
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The article is devoted to the socio-economic aspects of banks ' activities in relation to agricultural lending. The contextual background of the study is the social significance of agriculture for the country in terms of food security and the formation of a stable standard of living of the population. The purpose of the study was to reach the essential understanding of the social aspects of the Bank's activities by considering the social functions of the Bank in the lending process. The article considers the composition of credit subjects and gives a brief description of them. The activity of the State as a regulator of credit relations and a full participant in lending is emphasized. The essential understanding of the bank 's social functions in the context of solving the state 's social task of financing agriculture through the mechanism of concessional lending has been expanded. Conclusions are made about the leading role of the state in the formation of the mechanism of interaction between the Bank and the borrower with the strengthening of social functions of the Bank.
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Svynous, Ivan, Marat Ibatullin, Inna Salo, Hanna Trofimova, Oksana Rudych et Nadiia Svynous. « Economic aspects of investment activity in agriculture ». FOOD RESOURCES 9, no 17 (25 décembre 2021) : 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2021-17-23.
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Арыкбаев, Р. К., А. В. Рыбаков, Д. В. Старов, И. В. Михайлов et Э. М. Вильданов. « Economic aspects of the use of robotics in agriculture ». Экономика и предпринимательство, no 3(128) (13 mai 2021) : 1240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.128.3.249.
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В нашем исследовании мы будем руководствоваться следующими принципами. Под цифровым сельским хозяйством мы будем понимать сельское хозяйство базирующееся на современных способах производства сельскохозяйственной продукции и продовольствия с использованием цифровых технологий (интернет вещей, робототехника, искусственный интеллект, анализ больших данных, электронная коммерция и др.), обеспечивающих рост производительности труда и снижение затрат производства. [1]. В обзоре, представленном ниже, мы постарались отразить состояние исследований в области разработки моделей, описывающих эффективность использования цифровых технологий в сельском хозяйстве с точки зрения экономики. In our research, we will be guided by the following principles. Under digital agriculture, we will understand agriculture based on modern methods of production of agricultural products and food using digital technologies (Internet of Things, robotics, artificial intelligence, big data analysis, e-commerce, etc.), which ensure the growth of labor productivity and reduce production costs. [1]. In the review below, we have tried to reflect the state of research in the field of developing models that describe the effectiveness of the use of digital technologies in agriculture from the point of view of the economy.
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Kuzmich, N. P. « Socio-ecological-economic aspects of effective land use in agriculture ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 839, no 2 (1 septembre 2021) : 022018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/2/022018.
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Abstract Nowadays, agricultural enterprises operate in difficult socio-economic conditions, but even taking this into account, they must minimize the negative impact of their activities on the environment. The article deals with the problems and tasks of the ecological direction in agriculture. At the same time, land administration mechanisms continue to improve. The article deals with the issues of normative regulation of the main directions of the greening of agriculture in the field of the use of land resources. As a result of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the role of the state in the socio-ecological-economic direction, in the development of technologies with environmental potential. The role of environmental education, the need for the formation of new environmental thinking is noted. Measures are proposed to preserve the environment, the effective functioning of agricultural enterprises, taking into account social, environmental and economic factors. The purpose of this research is to improve the theory and practice of effective land use in agriculture. The main research methods used in writing this article are observation, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach.
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Bai, Atiila. « Economic Aspects of Bioethanol Production ». Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no 14 (22 septembre 2004) : 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/14/3364.
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Sustainability and multifunctionality look to be crucial points of the future of developed agriculture. Energy utilization of a part of the available biomass perfectly fits in these expectations. Bioethanol production allows for the substitution of the most expensive and most pollutable energy source, gasoline, by agricultural materials. This article contains a complex evaluation of economic characteristics of this method and calculations for the expectable economic effects of a would-be Hungarian bioethanol program. This essay includes the most important technological knowledge, a comparison between bioethanol and the competitive energy sources (gasoline, biodiesel, MTBE) and the most interesting elements of bioethanol programs operating in foreign countries. Introduced are which participants in the bioethanol chain have financial interests and counter-interests under present economic conditions in the spread of bioethanol by the enumerazation of macro- and micro-economic factors. The statements and consequences are based on my own calculatiosn so I am truly interested in any professional opinion.
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Boháčková, I., et M. Hrabánková. « Income disparity of Czech agriculture – selected aspects ». Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 5 (13 juin 2008) : 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/250-agricecon.
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The paper is focused on the problems of income disparity in agriculture. This economic as well as social phenomenon is often discussed, especially at the administrative level, nevertheless, it has not been exactly defined and methodically delimited yet. The comparison of average wages of farmers with average wages in inhomogeneous industry and with average wages in the very sector-differentiated national economy used today can be considered as problematic. In the paper, the possible system of income disparity monitoring is suggested which would remove the current deficiencies. In its frame, a special attention is paid to regional aspects of income disparity and the relation of wages and labour productivity.
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Kaidarova, L. K., SH ZH Rakhmetullina et U. Kerimova. « ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ». Problems of AgriMarket, no 4 (15 décembre 2020) : 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2020-4-2708-9991.08.
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The theoretical and practical directions of development of ecological agriculture in the country are justified, based on the idea of closed cycle, which corresponds to ecological and economic principles. The works of domestic and foreign scientists on this issue were studied. The main economic indicators of agricultural production on the example of Pavlodar region were analyzed: dynamics of gross output of agricultural sector; the number of operating agricultural enterprises and peasant (private) farms; distribution of the land fund by land categories. Information on violation of environmental legislation in the field of land resources protection and on the volume of waste in the industry is provided. The problems that hinder the implementation of the main provisions of greening of production activities in agro-industrial complex are identified. Summarizing the arguments of domestic and foreign scientists, the need to develop and implement the mechanism of functioning of agricultural entities is shown, which is based on the use of secondary resources, implementation of which in the future will allow, using comprehensive analysis of the used technologies, to modernize the production capacities of processing enterprises, implementing the principle of minimizing waste, ensuring expansion of the market for environmenttally friendly products. Models of rational production are shown: outsourcing and in sourcing. Measures of public support for the use of environmental innovations, environmental insurance, public-private partnership instruments, strengthening control over compliance with the principles of rational environmental management, economic incentives for agricultural producers are proposed.
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KAIDAROVA, L. K., SH ZH RAKHMETULLINA et U. KERIMOVA. « ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ». Problems of AgriMarket 4 (15 décembre 2020) : 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2020-4-2708-9991.08.
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The theoretical and practical directions of development of ecological agriculture in the country are justified, based on the idea of closed cycle, which corresponds to ecological and economic principles. The works of domestic and foreign scientists on this issue were studied. The main economic indicators of agricultural production on the example of Pavlodar region were analyzed: dynamics of gross output of agricultural sector; the number of operating agricultural enterprises and peasant (private) farms; distribution of the land fund by land categories. Information on violation of environmental legislation in the field of land resources protection and on the volume of waste in the industry is provided. The problems that hinder the implementation of the main provisions of greening of production activities in agro-industrial complex are identified. Summarizing the arguments of domestic and foreign scientists, the need to develop and implement the mechanism of functioning of agricultural entities is shown, which is based on the use of secondary resources, implementation of which in the future will allow, using comprehensive analysis of the used technologies, to modernize the production capacities of processing enterprises, implementing the principle of minimizing waste, ensuring expansion of the market for environmenttally friendly products. Models of rational production are shown: outsourcing and in sourcing. Measures of public support for the use of environmental innovations, environmental insurance, public-private partnership instruments, strengthening control over compliance with the principles of rational environmental management, economic incentives for agricultural producers are proposed.
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KOSENCHUK, Olga, Oksana SHUMAKOVA, Alla ZINICH, Sergey SHELKOVNIKOV et Andrey POLTARYKHIN. « The Development of Agriculture in Agricultural Areas of Siberia : Multifunctional Character, Environmental Aspects ». Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no 5 (5 novembre 2019) : 991. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.5(37).06.
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In today's conditions, the problem of reviving the village is becoming increasingly acute in order to improve the level and quality of life of the local population and ensure the country's food security. The main goal of the research is to identify possible directions for the development of agrarian territories on the basis of multifunctionality and diversification of the rural economy. The article contains a brief theoretical analysis of the concept of “multifunctional agriculture” in relation to agricultural territories based on domestic and foreign practice, and the functions performed by agriculture are established. The current level of socio-economic development of agriculture in Siberia is assessed. The features of its development are disclosed, the influence of the multifunctional nature of agriculture on the development of agricultural territories is determined. To determine the promising areas of rural development, the potential of agrarian territories in the development of sources and opportunities for the economic activity of the population has been identified, and the need to diversify the agricultural sector of the Siberian economy as the basis for the development of multifunctional agriculture in conditions of economic instability has been proved. Within the framework of the study, for the realization of the ecological, social and economic functions of agriculture on the basis of diversification of the rural economy, promising directions for the development of agrarian territories have been proposed that can speed up the recovery of the rural economy of Siberia.
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Kouřilová, Jindřiška. « Economic and ecological aspects in the ecological agriculture ». Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis 9, no 1 (14 septembre 2012) : 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/acta.2006.006.
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Allen, Patricia, Debra Van Dusen, Jackelyn Lundy et Stephen Gliessman. « Integrating social, environmental, and economic issues in sustainable agriculture ». American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 6, no 1 (mars 1991) : 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300003787.
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AbstractIn the past several years, researchers, educators, policymakers, and activists have initiated sustainable agriculture programs and efforts the world over. This development has sometimes been accompanied by a sense that it is time to stop discussing sustainability at a conceptual level and get on with the work of making agriculture sustainable. Our perspective is that it is critical to pursue a comprehensive definition of sustainability in order to set sustainable agriculture priorities and ensure that sustainable agriculture takes a path that does not reproduce problems of conventional agriculture. In this paper we briefly review some popular definitions of sustainable agriculture and find that their focus is primarily on farm-level resource conservation and profitability as the main components of sustainability. Others have challenged this approach for either not examining the social aspects of sustainability or for containing an implicit assumption that working on the environmental, production, and microeconomic aspects of sustainability will automatically take care of its social aspects. We propose an expanded conceptualization of sustainability—one that focuses on the entire food and agriculture system at a global level and includes not only environmental soundness and economic viability, but social equity as well. In this perspective, issues such as poverty and hunger are as central to achieving agricultural sustainability as those of soil erosion and adequate farm returns.
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Shang, Yung C., et Barry A. Costa-Pierce. « INTEGRATED AQUACULTURE-AGRICULTURE FARMING SYSTEMS : SOME ECONOMIC ASPECTS ». Journal of the World Mariculture Society 14, no 1-4 (12 mars 2009) : 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1983.tb00104.x.
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Rulev, Alexander, et Gleb Rulev. « Ecological and Economic Aspects of Land Desertification ». Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no 3 (décembre 2019) : 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2019.3.14.
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Agricultural lands of the Russian Federation are intensively subjected to degradation and desertification as a result of irrational economic activity, which, against the background of unfavorable climatic factors, led to the destruction of natural ecosystems, degradation of the soil cover and ultimately to the creation of the unfavorable ecological environment. About 65 % of 130 million hectares of arable land, are exposed to water and wind erosion. Only by water erosion, 10 % of arable land lost 30–60 % of fertility and almost 25 % lost 10–30 %. As a result of deflation 25million hectares of agricultural land in the European part of the Russian Federation are degraded to varying degrees. The concept of the anti-degradation arrangement proposes to use environmental-economic geoinformational monitoring. Within the framework of this approach, the development of cartographic and mathematical models in three time environments is proposed: pre-agricultural, modern degraded, and certainly improved condition. The ecological and economic analysis makes it possible to synthesize information flows and analyze the most important degradation processes. The most important tool for implementing ther adaptive-landscape anti-degradation arrangement of agricultural landscapes is precision farming, which consists of several subsystems: decision-making, monitoring, agronomic techniques, specialized equipment, etc. Computer technologies and telecommunications allow to speed up and optimize production by combining technology and people, which helps reduce costs. Precision agriculture is impossible without using modern advances in collecting, processing and storage of various, often heterogeneous, agricultural information.
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Solaymani, Saeed. « Social and economic aspects of the recent fall in global oil prices ». International Journal of Energy Sector Management 13, no 2 (3 juin 2019) : 258–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-06-2017-0006.
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Purpose The global energy market has been facing lower prices of crude oil in recent years. Lower fuel price leads to lower transport cost and cheaper agricultural inputs (such as pesticides and chemical fertilizer), resulting in lower prices of agricultural commodities in the international markets. On the other hand, lower global oil price reduces the oil revenues of oil exporting countries, resulting in a decrease in government expenditures. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of lower global oil and agricultural commodity prices and government expenditure on the entire economy and poverty level of Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach This study used a computable general equilibrium model (CGE) to investigate four simulation scenarios based on the latest Malaysia’s input-output table belonging to 2010. The first scenario is a 30 per cent fall in the export and import prices of agricultural commodity prices, while the second is a 50 per cent decline in the export and import prices of crude oil, and the third combines them. In the fourth scenario, government operating expenditure declines by 4 per cent because of the fall in government’s oil revenues as a result of the decline in global oil prices. Findings The simulation results suggest that lower international oil price decreases real gross domestic product (GDP) and investment in Malaysia and influences positively the output and employment of some agriculture sectors. However, lower agricultural commodity price increases real GDP and investment in the country and negatively influences the output, employment and exports of all agriculture sectors. The decline in government expenditures also increases the output and the employment in the economy, whereas it decreases household consumption. In conclusion, results show that the agriculture sector losses from the current decline in international agricultural commodity prices, while it benefits from lower oil and government expenditure. Originality/value The main contribution of this study is comparing the impacts of recent falls in global oil and agricultural prices on the entire economy and agriculture sector of Malaysia. Investigating the impacts of these issues on the poverty level of Malaysian households is another contribution to the study. Another contribution is analyzing the impact of a reduction in government expenditures because of the decline in global oil price on the economy and welfare of Malaysia. Therefore, this study makes a useful contribution to the small literature of the topic.
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Salazar, Cristian, Olga Filippova, Sergey Barinov et Marina Savchenko. « Sustainable economic development in agriculture : Landmarks and prospects ». BIO Web of Conferences 116 (2024) : 07028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411607028.
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This work examines an important topic of sustainable development in agriculture, which is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of changing climatic conditions, environmental threats and socioeconomic challenges. The author analyzes the key aspects and prospects of this process, offering practical recommendations for achieving sustainable development in agriculture. The first aspect of the article concerns environmental sustainability. She is considering ways to improve the management of resources such as soil and water, as well as the introduction of more efficient methods of using fertilizers and pesticides. Methods for reducing waste and improving energy efficiency in production processes are also discussed. The second aspect is related to social sustainability. It includes measures to improve working conditions for rural workers, ensure access to education and health care, and support rural communities through infrastructure development and the creation of additional sources of income. The third aspect concerns economic sustainability. He analyzes measures to develop markets and sales of agricultural products, stimulate innovation and development of agricultural enterprises, as well as strengthen the financial stability of agricultural enterprises. In the conclusion, the need for an integrated approach to sustainable development in agriculture, which combines environmental, social and economic aspects, is emphasized. The importance of partnerships between government agencies, the private sector and local communities to achieve these goals is also highlighted.
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Grzegorzewska, Emilia. « Chosen aspects of economic profitability in agricultural companies in the context of global economic crisis ». Journal of Intercultural Management 6, no 3 (1 septembre 2015) : 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2014-0022.
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Abstract Negative consequences of the economic crisis, which began in the United Sates in 2007, affected economies of all countries. The unfavourable economic situation on world markets was also reflected in the financial condition of Polish companies. It also refers to agriculture which plays a significant role in Polish economy. The following paper covers change trends in economic profitability of a group of 10 agricultural companies. Chosen liquidity and profitability ratios have been presented as well as synthetic measure which is at the root of the compilation “Ranking of 300 best agricultural companies”. The presented findings cover the years 2007-2012.
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Tuleshova, G., L. Kazieva et D. Toktasyn. « ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION ». Statistika, učet i audit 83, no 4 (9 décembre 2021) : 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2021-4.09.
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The article reflects individual successes in the development of agriculture, which has shown its "vitality" in difficult economic conditions, as can be judged by the steadily increasing level of self-sufficiency of the country with the main types of agricultural products, raw materials and food, a significant reduction in their imports and an increase in exports. However, the development of agriculture does not allow solving its systemic problems more actively, carrying out accelerated import substitution on a rational scale, reducing significant regional differentiation in the standard of living of the rural population, adequately paying for the work of an employee. In this regard, in order to solve the key problems of agricultural development, its state support is necessary, regardless of the impact on the industry of various risks, threats and force majeure circumstances. To do this, the State should observe the principle of special priority in relation to the development of agriculture, commensurate with the possibility of achieving its goals and real financing, based on its strategic importance for the country and as a special way of life for almost one quarter of its population. Only under such conditions will the priority of agriculture be neither declared nor onetime, but will become a strategy for its development, mainly of the advanced type, regardless of the presence and appearance of many internal and external risks, threats and challenges.
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Dankevych, Vitalii, Svitlana Kostenko et Petro Pyvovar. « Economic and legal aspects of modern land use ». Agricultural and Resource Economics : International Scientific E-Journal 3, no 4 (20 décembre 2017) : 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2017.03.04.05.
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In the article we investigate the socio-economic efficiency of land use in agriculture. The peculiarities and tendencies of development of land relations in the conditions of a multi-faceted economy are established. The main indicators of land use efficiency are analyzed: crop yields and gross output of all categories of farms per 100 hectares of agricultural land. The economic and legal aspects of the modern land use in the conditions of the final stage of the reformation of land relations are determined. We analyzed the legal and regulatory framework for land tenure and possession (Law of Ukraine on Land Conservation, Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On Approval of the Norms of Optimal Crop Relations in Crop rotations in Various Natural-Agricultural Regions”, Procedure for the Development of Land Management Projects, Providing Ecological and Economic substantiation of crop rotation and landscaping). We outline the problems of raider seizure of agricultural land. We substantiated the prospects for further transformation of land use in the conditions of the formation of the land market.
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Rodoljub, Topić, et Spasojević Boris. « Contemporary Aspects of Correlation between Agriculture and Rural Development ». ECONOMICS 4, no 2 (1 décembre 2016) : 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2017-0001.
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Summary In most countries, agriculture represents a strategic economic sector. In developed countries, the share of agriculture in GDP amounts only to 2-3%, but this industry assists in development of other sectors as well: trade, tourism, chemical and mechanical/machine industry, etc. Nowadays, great attention is paid to environmental protection and production of quality products. Sustainability has become a key determinant of agricultural production. Modern agriculture is focused onto productive and intensive production, but also towards multifunctional development of rural areas. Implementation of integral rural development and new regional concept of development sublimates several objectives: economic and social progress, demographic stability, environmental and cultural heritage protection, etc. This development model is mainly introduced in developed countries, but also in developing countries. A greater scope of social problems, in addition to the production, is resolved by doing so,. However, the results of the rural development policy differ from one country to another. Today, methods for measurement of rurality have been developed. Agriculture and rural development are in constant interaction, but the advocates of direct support for agriculture continue to oppose territorial approach and subsidies for rural development.
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KOCISZEWSKI, Karol. « Sustainable development of agriculture - theoretical aspects and their implications ». Economic and Environmental Studies 18, no 3 (47) (26 novembre 2020) : 1119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ees.2018.47.5.
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The objective is to provide a systematization of concepts connected with sustainable development of agriculture (SDA) as the basis for indication of directions of changes in Polish agriculture. The author applied descriptive and comparative analyses based on a survey of the literature to indicate the differences between the described concepts. Both sustainable agricultural and rural development (SARD) and multifunctional rural development (MRD) could be connected with reduced agricultural production, which would bring positive and negative environmental consequences. The multifunctional agriculture cannot exist without production, so it is more favourable for SD, however it should be based on environmental requirements. Then it is close to sustainable agriculture. Considering these concepts, the author formulated and used his own definition of the SDA and its objectives. The sensitive rule of sustainability with secured critical natural capital is the proper one for agriculture in Poland. Currentl , Polish agriculture is in dual development (industrialisation and sustainable transition). For the SDA, the support for agriculture should be conditioned by compliance with basic environmental standards and by provision of public goods. It depends on properly directed and effectively implemented environmental and economic measures of the CAP.
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Bainé Szabó, Bernadett. « Economic Aspects of Rural Tourism ». Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no 12 (26 novembre 2003) : 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/12/3431.
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necessary to ensure the livelihoods of those leaving the agricultural sector and to supplement the incomes of those working in agriculture. I research rural development in four settlements in Hajdú-Bihar County, in Balmazújváros, Hortobágy, Tiszacsege and Egyek, all bordering Hortobágy National Park.There are many alternative income sources in settlements in the Hortobágy area, such as organic farming, production herbs, hungaricums, small animals and arts and crafts, as well as rural tourism. Rural tourism is not for subsistence, but a supplementary income source, mainly available during the summer time. I made a survey of rural hosts in the four examined settlements, and according to my results, I constructed a model reflecting the cost-benefit relation, as well as the payment period conditions of rural tourism. I am going to show whether it is worth dealing with rural tourism, and if yes, under what conditions. Rural tourism contributes to the maintenance of rural modes of living, in this way it has significant cultural, economic, ecological and social aspects, as well. It is crucial for settlements to create the appropriate conditions needed for joining rural tourism, if it is worth joining at all, and to realise investments for all these. Rural tourism has strict requirements for the levels of environment, infrastructure and services. Studying the Western-European practices, Hungary is lagged behind in the conditions of rural tourism and rural hosts have done their activities mainly out of necessity and not to maintain traditions. Rural tourism may result in success only by co-operation and over the long-run.
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Əliməmməd oğlu Ağazadə, Seydağa. « Aspects of agricultural development in the Lankaran-Astara economic region ». NATURE AND SCIENCE 07, no 02 (23 avril 2021) : 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/07/68-70.
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The article analyzes the development, current condition and main directions of its optimization of agricultural crops planted in accordance with the climatic conditions in the territory of the economic region. State programs indicate the measures taken in this area. The implementation of the adopted state programs on the development of citrus fruits, tea and rice production and the dynamics of development in this area are shown. The current state of the agricultural complex was analyzed on the basis of available statistics. The development index of the economic region and its administrative districts is given. Key words: climate, land cover, agriculture, tea, paddy, citrus, government programs, GDP, Lapatnikov index, economic development index
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Bularda, Marcel, Dan Cujbescu, Lucretia Popa, Nelu Popa et Adrian Pavel. « Comparative Study Regarding Yield and Economic Effect of Agricultural Activities Carried Out in Meadow and Hill Conditions, in the Branistea Area, Galaţi County ». Romanian Agricultural Research 40 (2023) : 677–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar4063.
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The current study carries out a technical-economic analysis of the agricultural activity that takes place in conditions of meadow lands compared to the agricultural activity that takes place in conditions of hilly lands, aspects that largely characterize the agriculture of Galaţi County. The paper highlights the technical and economic aspects that can characterize the two distinct zonal situations of agricultural production. The obtained data specify which are the most appropriate crop conditions and agricultural crops and measure these aspects in monetary units.
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Platonova, Y. O. « Legal aspects of state credit support for agriculture ». Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no 2 (11 mai 2024) : 370–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.63.
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In the modern conditions of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, the aggravation of problems of an economic, social and political nature, the issue of building an effective system of state credit support measures for agriculture is extremely relevant. It has been established that traditional measures to support Ukrainian agriculture in the credit sphere, namely: credit subsidy, provision of returnable financial assistance to farms, are insufficient to stabilize the situation in the financial and credit sphere. The regulatory and legal changes implemented during the war period, which are characterized by the introduction of some new agricultural protection mechanisms (budget subsidies, special budget subsidies), are analyzed. It was noted that an important step aimed at simplifying the access of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises to bank lending by reducing the cost of loans was the optimization of lending within the framework of the state program "Affordable loans 5-7-9%”. Modern problems, trends and prospects of land and mortgage crediting of agriculture are established. It was noted that the positive trends aimed at the effective functioning of mortgage lending to agricultural producers are: unblocking of land mortgage lending to agriculture through legislative regulation of the circulation of agricultural land, as well as improving the situation in relation to the provision of state guarantees for the fulfillment of agricultural credit obligations. Within the framework of prospective legislation, the mechanism for transferring the right to lease agricultural land as security for agricultural receipts is being worked out. A conclusion was made about the need to form an effective institutional and legal system of crediting agriculture.
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Zakharchuk, Oleksandr, Oksana Vyshnevetska, Veronika Nechytailo et Yevheniia Ionitsoi. « Methodical and practical aspects of increasing the capitalization of agribusiness ». Ekonomika APK 323, no 9 (28 septembre 2021) : 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202109041.
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The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of underestimation of fixed assets of agriculture on the financial and economic indicators of the industry and develop scientifically sound proposals for their improvement. Research methods. Methods used: monographic (analysis of the provision and development of agriculture by the main means of production); analysis of time series, structural changes (to establish the state and identify trends in the market of material and technical resources); comparison (comparison of economic indicators); tabular and graphical (visual display of research results in the form of tables and graphs), abstract Research results. The current state of capital intensity and investment support of agriculture in Ukraine is analyzed. The level of actual revaluation of fixed assets of agriculture is determined and the necessity and ways of their revaluation are substantiated. Scientific novelty. Methodological and practical provisions on innovation and investment development in agriculture have been further developed, based on the modernization of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises taking into account scientific achievements, accelerating the solution of important tasks related to further growth of capital intensity of production. Practical significance. The necessity of revaluation of fixed assets in order to make objective decisions on state regulation of agriculture and its taxation system, increase the actual capitalization of enterprises in the industry in order to attract investment resources are reasoned. Tabl.: 4. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 20.
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Kucher, Oleg, et Liliia Prokopchuk. « Economic aspects of biomass market development in Ukraine ». E3S Web of Conferences 154 (2020) : 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015401007.
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The article considers the state and prospects of bioenergetics development in the context of rationalization of the use of available natural resource potential of Ukraine. It is determined that one of the most perspective renewable energy sources is biomass, the main component of which is by-product of plant growing. It is noted that the use of by-products of crop production for receiving heat energy is a rational way to utilize their surpluses that are not used for other purposes of agriculture. The existing resource potential of this agricultural biomass and source of its obtainment were characterized. An estimation of the potential of this type of biomass up to 2025, which can be used for thermal power engineering was made. It was noted that the effective use of biomass potential of agricultural enterprises is possible in case of creation of the appropriate mechanism, a set of management decisions aimed at solving the energy issue. The structure of the formation of the economic model of the influence of factors on the state of the use of by-products of crop production in thermal power engineering was proposed.
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Khrishcheva, O. G. « Agricultural cooperation as a basis for ensuring food and environmental security in Ukraine : legal aspects ». Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series : Law 2, no 81 (8 avril 2024) : 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.2.6.
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The article examines the legal aspects of the agricultural cooperation, which is important for the economic and social development of the state, especially in war and post-war times, as the basis for ensuring food and environmental security in Ukraine. The concepts of «sustainable agriculture», «food security» and «environmental security» are considered. It has been established that at the present stage limited attention is paid to the issue of implementing sustainable agriculture as a priority direction for achieving food and environmental security of Ukraine. It was determined that in order to implement sustainable agriculture, it is necessary to harmonize social, ecological and economic factors in the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine, especially in the field of agricultural cooperation. It is emphasized that there is an insufficient level of synergy between the environmental and agrarian policies of the state, environmental factors are not sufficiently integrated into the system of agrarian relations, into cooperative legislation, particularly in the context of the agricultural cooperation. In conditions of European integration processes, the specialized Law of Ukraine «On Agricultural Cooperation» is not fully oriented towards ensuring sustainable agriculture: it does not contain the term «sustainable agriculture» or provisions on environmental protection, food and environmental security. The Law of Ukraine «On Cooperation» also does not cover environmental aspects. In the course of the study, it was substantiated that a necessary condition for the proper implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, the introduction of sustainable agriculture in Ukraine in the field of the agricultural cooperation is the strengthening of the legal framework, the creation of an appropriate legal field that will reflect the focus of agricultural cooperation on achieving sustainable agriculture, as well as ensuring food and environmental security. In this context proposals for improving the cooperative legislation of Ukraine are made in the article.
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Kumar, Vinod. « Sustainable Agriculture ». Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science 3, no 2 (juin 2024) : 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2024.06.03.
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Sustainable agriculture is an important component in the scheme of integrated management of environment in urban and rural areas. One may argue that most of the agricultural activities are confined to the rural areas, so how do the urban areas come in its purview. In addition, both the areas are subsumed in, and form a continuum in the natural environment. These aspects have to be kept in mind for devising strategies for effective management of environment. This research paper analyses the evolution of different models of agriculture, highlighting the fact that its sustainability hinges on the balance between socio-economic realities and a healthy environment. It looks at sustainable agriculture from socio-economic and cultural perspectives.
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Kumar, Pankaj. « AgroEnvironmental Sustainability : A Call to Action for Sustainable and Greener Future ». AgroEnvironmental Sustainability 1, no 1 (26 juin 2023) : 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.59983/s2023010101.
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One of the most important economic pillars is agriculture, which provides raw materials for industrial processes and much-needed food. However, agriculture is also a major contributor to climate change and environmental degradation. The need for sustainable agriculture has never been more pressing as the world grapples with numerous environmental issues that threaten food security and livelihoods. The launch of AgroEnvironmental Sustainability, a new journal dedicated to promoting sustainable agricultural practices, is a welcome and timely development. The journal will bring forward scientific information that addresses challenges in agriculture, economic, social, health, and environmental aspects.
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Coca, Oana, Marilena Mironiuc, Radu Lucian Pânzaru, Alina Crețu et Gavril Ștefan. « Exploring the Statistical Association Between the Economic, Environmental and Innovative Areas of Performance : The Case of European Union Agriculture ». Romanian Agricultural Research 37 (2020) : 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3728.
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The importance of innovation in agriculture is supported by the effects that innovation has on the growth of the sector's performance in relation to its efforts. The aim of the paper is to identify and to analyse the statistical association between the indicators of agricultural performance, regarding the economic, environmental and innovative aspects at European Union level (EU-28). For this, a study on agriculture from the 28 EU countries was developed using the information available in Eurostat statistics during 2006-2016. To address the research problem, the association analysis and correlation analysis as data analysis methods were used. The data were processed using the functions of IBM SPSS - Version 20. The analysis of the relations between the three areas of agricultural performance, namely economic, environmental and innovative, highlighted the following aspects: i) on average, there was an inverse relationship between economic performance and the environmental one; ii) on average, attracting borrowed capital and increasing indebtedness can enhance the innovative processes in agriculture; iii) the increase in economic performance was positively correlated with the intensive use of agricultural land and high levels of investments in technology. A rich economy has the financial resources to invest in research - development - innovation activities in the agricultural sector, which stimulates the economic performance of farmers and others companies in the related fields. The statistical survey highlighted the direct link between the general level of development of a country's economy and the innovative capacity of the strategic sector represented by agriculture.
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Vorobyov, S. P. « METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TYPIFICATION OF RUSSIAN REGIONS BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ». Economics Profession Business, no 3 (14 septembre 2020) : 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb201982.
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The article provides a literary review, systematizes approaches to the allocation of types of agricultural structure of Russian regions, and develops a method for allocating types of Russian regions according to the degree of development of agriculture, the food industry, and the branches of the economy that serve agriculture. This method takes into account the ratio of agribusiness industries, which we have grouped into three areas: I sphere (industries that produce products consumed by the II and III spheres of agriculture; 2 types of economic activity), II sphere (agriculture; 6 types of economic activity), III sphere (industries that process agricultural products or provide various services to them; 3 types of economic activity). Taking into account the coefficient of localization of agricultural production, three groups of regions were identified: agro-industrial, industrial and agricultural, as well as regions for which the agro-industrial complex is not a branch of their specialization. On the example of Russian regions, the developed methodology was tested: the structure of regions was dominated by agroindustrial regions (52.4% of the studied population), 20 and 19 regions were assigned to industrial-agricultural and other territories, respectively. The results obtained are important for authorities at all levels in their formation of agricultural policy, the concept of demographic development, and structural changes in the economy.
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Offutt, S. « Policy analysis for globalized agriculture ». Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 2 (29 février 2012) : 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5267-agricecon.
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Farms, farmers, farm families, and even farm policies have changed in the United States and Europe over the decades since World War II. Now it is time to bring the methods of farm policy analysis and the scope of data collection up to date. Agricultural economics, by tradition an empirical discipline, can offer important insights into the design, implementation, and effectiveness of policy. To succeed in this century, though, requires an emphasis on understanding micro-economic behavior at the level of the farm household. The paper presents fundamental aspects on methodology for micro-level farm policy analysis and data requirements for application of its intruments.
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Vodiannikov, V. T., S. V. Stolyarov et I. A. Anokhin. « Methodological Aspects of the Technical and Economic Assessment of Rural Power Supply Systems ». Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area, no 5 (23 mai 2023) : 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-38-42.
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The issues of rural power supply and the importance of local systems for providing agricultural production with electricity are considered. A system of indicators for a comprehensive technical and economic assessment of the effectiveness of the use of various power supply options is proposed, taking into account the features of the economic assessment of the use of bioenergy plants in agriculture.
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Mirlanbek, Ubaidullaev, Kenjeeva Maksuda, Isirailov Alimzhan, Alimova Gulbar, Saryeva Salmakhan, Samatova Elvira et Turdumatov Mirlan. « Some Aspects of the Government Support Problems in Agricultural Sector in the Kyrgyz Economy ». International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no 5 (24 mai 2023) : e01785. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1785.
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Purpose: This article discusses current problems in the agricultural sector of the country's economy related needs for government support in a market-based management system, considering external and internal factors. Theoretical framework: Article reveals problems associated with the lack of financial support, the timely solution, which could lead to great positive results in the whole country, in other words, it would give an impetus not only to the development of agriculture, but also solve a number of issues related to food security, exports, providing jobs, etc. various ways are proposed to solve the problems of government support using both foreign experience and the positive aspects in the domestic practice. Design/methodology/approach: Research relevance based on solving the problem of government support for the agricultural sector of the country's economy is one of the main priorities in modern society. Findings: If the market economic system to a certain extent denied the government dominant role (with the exception of providing conditions for development) and gave greater importance to the independence of economic entities, then the latest phenomena on the world market, and in general in the world community, prove the fact that no economic entity, including enterprises in the agrarian sector, are unable to carry out their economic activities without government support. Research, Practical & Social implications: Authors suggest a future research agenda and highlight the contributions made to agricultural economics sector. Originality/value: Research purpose is a deep analysis to identify the cause of problems related to the government support of agrarian sector in the country's economy, as the modern economic system proves the need for government support for development of both agriculture and agrarian sector of the country's economy as a whole.
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Varoščák, J. « The overview of methodology aspects in product economics in Slovak agriculture ». Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 50, No. 11 (24 février 2012) : 524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5243-agricecon.
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The accession to the European Union has brought a number of issues that the new member states have to deal with, namely to use the rules and procedures applicable in the EU. These include the transition from the enterprise towards the product-oriented economy in the agricultural production enterprises. The article describes the aspects of methodology regarding this issue within the framework of the Slovak agriculture. The article emphasizes that the product economics allows to define three levels of profit, namely: market, product and enterprise profit. This issue will be illustrated on the example of a Slovak agricultural enterprise, in terms of its planned calculated generation of profit.
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Burliai, A., O. Burliai et L. Kovalev. « Methodological aspects of conducting economic analysis of greening of agriculture ». Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no 96 (juin 2020) : 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2020-96-2-54-69.
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Dobele, Madara. « ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE IN LATVIA – A CASE STUDY ». Journal of Regional Economic and Social Development 14 (20 décembre 2022) : 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/jresd2022vol14.6965.
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Urban agriculture is developing rapidly in the world, paying significant, often primary attention not only to the economic but also to the social and environmental functions of the practice. Urban agriculture in Latvia is relatively underdeveloped, most of the practice is realized in small amounts in households for self-consumption. Similarly, evaluating produced volumes and results in the context of commercial practice and community and public projects, it is in a developmental stage. Urban agriculture in Latvia has also been little researched so far, and the practice does not have a specific legal status that would enable precise determination of the scope of the practice, financial and trend analysis. However, the practice is developing, especially in the form of community gardens. The aim of this study is to determine and describe economic and social aspects of urban agriculture in Latvia. In order to achieve the aim, a systematic theoretical review was used to determine the definition and boundaries of the practice of urban agriculture, analysis and synthesis methods were used to identify and characterize trends, and a case study was used to summarize the economic and social aspects of the practice specific to Latvia. Results of the research confirm that social aspects dominate in urban agriculture in Latvia - in aims, motivation, functions and advantages of the practice. But in terms of risks, the most important are economic aspects, which are also the main hindering factors in the development of urban agriculture in Latvia.
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Righi, Thabet, et Mohammed Charaf Eddine Meftah. « Towards an Organizational Approach for an Advanced Agricultural Information System (AAIS) ». International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence 12, no 1 (1 janvier 2022) : 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoci.313597.
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Agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors that societies have relied on since ancient times. The developing countries have reached now and late to smart agriculture, or precision agriculture, which uses the latest developments in the field of informatics and the internet of things. Many scientific projects have contributed to the development of smart agriculture, however, these projects focus on partial aspects without addressing other aspects. The application of the results of these projects becomes either a partial or a composite application of different heterogeneous works, which renders the desired results ineffective. Accordingly, this paper proposes a comprehensive reference regulatory approach for an advanced agricultural information system that accommodates the agricultural sector within its interconnected levels, public and private, and its various aspects (Monitor, Prediction, Optimization, Control) within a modern information technology vision based on the internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence and optimization technologies.
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Yılmaz, Hasan, Ludwig Lauwers, Jeroen Buysse et Guido Van Huylenbroeck. « Economic Aspects of Manure Management and Practices for Sustainable Agriculture in Turkey ». Present Environment and Sustainable Development 13, no 1 (1 juin 2019) : 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pesd-2019-0020.
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Abstract Turkish livestock sector plays very important role in the Turkish GDP and the use of manure affects the environment but the farming sector want the farmers to employ the use of more integrated manure practice. The study assessed the economic impacts of integrated manure and chemical fertilizer used and the manure management practices sustainable for Turkish agriculture. Turkey is dependent on foreign countries not only for energy but for chemical fertilizers raw materials. High price of chemical fertilizers is one of the negative impact, manure substitution will lead to stable macro-economy, and environmental friendly economy and agricultural productivity will also impacts. To achieve these impacts, some manure practices suitable for sustainable rural development in Turkey was assessed.
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Колесникова, Елена, Elena Kolesnikova, Татьяна Чекменева, Tatyana Chekmeneva, Ольга Котова et Olga Kotova. « SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE CAPACITY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE RESOURCE REGIONS ». Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series : Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2017, no 4 (25 décembre 2017) : 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2017-4-35-41.
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Sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector is very important for resource regions, the gross regional product of which is formed by 50% due to extraction and processing of minerals. In order to be able to conduct a competent policy for the development of agriculture in municipal areas, it is necessary to assess the existing potential of rural areas in the municipal districts. The article describes the application of the author’s approach to the assessment of the resource potential for the development of agriculture in the region by the example of the Kemerovo region. It features indicators of the resource potential of rural territories, which determine various aspects of the development of the territory: economic, social and infrastructural. The data of the municipal statistics of the official websites of Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Kemerovo Statistics Agency) are used as a basis for analysis and evaluation. The results of the analysis allow the authors to rank the municipal districts according to the method of rating evaluation based on the proposed indicators. The paper involves some conclusions about the priorities for the development of agriculture in certain municipal areas of the region.
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Agus, Cahyono, Pita Asih Bekti Cahyanti, Bambang Suhartanto et Pipit Noviyani. « Organic Waste Management and Integrated Bio-Cycle Farming System for Sustainable Development in Tropical Ecosystem ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 898 (mai 2020) : 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.898.45.
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The tropical ecosystem had high biomass productivity but still less in economic values. Integrated Bio-cycle Farming System (IBFS) was an alternative system that harmoniously combines agricultural sectors (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, plantation estate, horticulture) and non-agricultural aspects (industry, household, infrastructure, the marketplace) on integrated ecological management. The key characteristics of IBFS developed in UGM University Farm were (i) an integration of agriculture and non-agriculture sector, (ii) value of environment, esthetics and economics, (iii) rotation and diversity of plants, (iv) artificial and functional biotechnology, (v) management of closed organic cycle, (vi) ecosystem health management, (vii) agropolitan concept, (viii) specific management of plant and (ix) holistic and integrated system. The management of cycle of energy, organic matter and carbon, water, nutrient, production, crop, money conducted through 9R (reuse, reduce, recycle, refill, replace, repair, replant, rebuild, reward) to obtain optimal benefits for global environment and livelihood. The system had a sustainable multifunction and multi-product (food, feed, fuel, fiber, fertilizer, biopharma, water, energy, oxygen, edutainment, eco-tourism). They would meet the expected basic need for daily-, monthly-, yearly- and decade’s income at short-, medium- and long- term periods. IBFS was a good prospect for sustainable economic, environmental, and socio-culture aspects.
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Tiutiunnyk, Hanna. « Economic and environmental aspects of organization the territory of ecologically clean agricultural land ». Economics, ecology, socium 2, no 1 (29 mars 2018) : 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2018.2.1-6.
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Introduction. The foundation of the creation of ecologically clean land masses is the economic organization of the territory. The leading component of ecologically safe land use is the need to determine the suitability of land soils for the cultivation of raion crops and the maintenance of maximum soil quality adapted to the quality of crop rotation.
Aim and tasks. In the article the purpose of planning the organization of land mass structures is determined. The task of the internal land management is to formulate a strategy for using land masses that would maximally focus on the actions of land users in optimizing, transforming and using land to the natural conditions of the region.
Research results. Measures to create ecologically pure land masses are carried out directly at agricultural enterprises, therefore, agricultural land use is a prerequisite for them. The organization of agricultural land use envisages for business entities, the establishment of a warehouse, the transformation of lands and conservation of degraded and low productivity land, which at the present stage has become the most effective factor in the environmental optimization of land use. Agroecological organization of the territory includes measures on four systemic properties of agroecosystems: productivity, stability, stability and uniformity. All four properties are interrelated in agroecosystems. Without these links it is impossible to organize the territory in order to create conditions for rational use and protection of land, which is demanded by the agricultural land management system.
Conclusion. In the article the necessity of characterization of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of lands is grounded in order to find out the influence of the creation of the land mass and the appearance of possible dangers. The basic stages of the transition to environmentally safe agriculture and the formation of ecologically clean land masses have been determined. The types of development of the land mass are described: one-time and step-by-step. The complex problems that may be encountered by an enterprise of any ownership type in the transition to the maintenance of ecologically pure agriculture are determined. Creation of ecologically pure massifs of lands and agroecological organization of the territory includes a system of measures for the adaptation of agricultural production, agriculture to the peculiarities of the natural environment, along with the system of levers of state management of rational ecologically safe use of agricultural land. So the necessity of state support and motivation for enterprises planning to switch to the production of ecologically clean products and the formation of ecologically clean land masses has been substantiated.
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Rusadi, Ni Wayan Purnami, I. Gde Pitana, I. Nyoman Sunarta et I. Nyoman Sukma Arida. « Farmer Perspectives on Sustainable Urban Farming Tourism : A Case Study of Bali's Subak Lestari Program ». Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 14, no 1 (12 avril 2024) : 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2024.v14.i01.p05.
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Bali's economic landscape, intricately interwoven with tourism, integrates cultural-urban agriculture via the Subak system. Subak is an organization owned by the farmers in Bali that specifically regulates water management. The government has selected several Subak in urban area to become dynamic agricultural centers named Subak Lestari. The research explores farmer perspectives on urban agriculture tourism and offering insights for future sustainable urban agriculture and cultural tourism. This qualitative study is involving 23 farmers of Subak Lestari management and reflecting scores in technical (4.01), socio-cultural (3.87), economic (4.29), and environmental (4.32) aspects. These assessments underscore confidence in Subak Lestari's potential to catalyze a development in tourism-centric urban agriculture. Farmers seriously support positions of Subak Lestari as a potent force in reshaping urban agriculture. The study advocates for stakeholders to foster a sustainable fusion of traditional agriculture and tourism to safeguard agricultural spaces and ensuring urban farmers existence.
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Siddiqui, Abdullah Al Mamun, Md Abul Kashem, Md Atiqul Islam Mondal, Md Masum Billah, Shariful Islam et Mohammad Nazmul Hasan. « Socio economic impact, coastal land use pattern and livelihood status of Shyamnagar upazila, Satkhira, Bangladesh ». Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security 4, no 2 (30 novembre 2020) : 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajfss.v4i2.53878.
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Shyamnangar upazila one of the potential developing upazila of Satkhira district. Addressing social aspects is very important for any sorts of development effort. The best possible use of land resources; therefore, the socio-economic aspects of Shyamnangar upazila have to be addressed to gain optimum economic benefits from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, tourism and industrial sector. The socio-economic transformation of this upazila significantly depends on the performance of the agricultural sector. Besides agriculture, fisheries, tourism, industry, weaving and livestock farming are also playing vital roles in the socio-economic development of this upazila. Although this upazila has not yet been experienced in planned industrialization but, there are some small and medium industries which are contributing largely to the socio-economic development. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 31-40
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Amirova, Elmira F., Nadezhda K. Gavrilyeva, Tatyana S. Romanishina et Rima A. Asfandiarova. « ON THE PROBLEM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ‘SUSTAINABLE’ AGRICULTURE IN MODERN ECONOMIC REALITIES ». Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 14, no 3 (30 juin 2022) : 392–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-3-392-406.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Sustainability of agriculture is one of the main directions of development of the industry, which today has a high relevance due to the fact that the industry itself, on the one hand, uses land as the main resource, on the other hand, there is a significant amount of waste in the production of agricultural products, which worsen the environment. Accordingly, the relevance of the topic under consideration is determined by the need to solve the problem of finding a balance between the need to intensify the level of agricultural production and the preservation of environmental well-being. The purpose of the work is to consider the problematic aspects of the development of “sustainable” agriculture in modern economic realities and identify ways to solve certain problems. In the course of the research, the works of various specialists in the field under consideration were analyzed, on the basis of which a review of the author’s positions regarding the problem under consideration was conducted.
According to the results of the study, the following conclusion was made: the direction analysis of the sustainable agriculture development showed that in modern conditions it is necessary to focus on a set of indicators that will assess the level of decline in environmental well-being in a particular region and determine the directions of reducing the harmful impact of agriculture on the environment.
However, taking into account the complex nature of agricultural systems and multidimensional sustainability issues, a single change in agriculture (for example, the introduction of a new technology or a new policy) can lead to multiple cascading impacts on three aspects of sustainability, and therefore some of the performance indicators may improve and others may worsen. Thus, understanding the compromises and synergies between indicators is crucial for policy makers when developing strategies aimed at ensuring sustainability.