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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Economic development. Inflation, Economic »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 1 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Economic development. Inflation, Economic"

Samuelson, Larry, et Larry Samuelson. « Inflation, indexing and economic development ». World Development 15, n^o 8 (août 1987) : 1119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(87)90176-8.

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Hung, Fu-Sheng. « Inflation, financial development, and economic growth ». International Review of Economics & ; Finance 12, n^o 1 (mars 2003) : 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1059-0560(02)00109-0.

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Arefiev, Serhii, Iryna Miahkykh, Samira Piletska et Iryna Sopilko. « Inflation processes as determinants of development of the economic activity subjects : economic and legal aspects ». SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019) : 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196704001.

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Today, inflation takes one of the leading places among the factors that give rise to social and economic destabilization. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of inflation and its impact on the real sector of the economy, as well as factors that it generates in the process of distributing and redistributing financial resources and justifying measures to offset the negative effects of inflationary impact on the Ukrainian economy. The authors used the following methods of research: systematic approach, theoretical and empirical methods of scientific knowledge. The essence of inflation and its influence on the real sector of economy are investigated. The factors that generate inflation during the distribution and redistribution of financial resources are indicated: political and social factors contributing to anticipating inflationary expectations, which accumulates inflationary potential; the institutional support of economic development is to assume stabilization of inflation through the mechanism of managing the money supply; factors of inflation reflections, capable of generating further unmanaged negative behavior of economic agents, which can be disclosed through the concept of "inflation of the conflict"; inflationary expectations require the implementation of monetary policy of the state.

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Et. al., Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy ,. « Banking Sustainability for Economic Growth and Socio-Economic Development – Case in Vietnam ». Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, n^o 2 (10 avril 2021) : 2544–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.2208.

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In the context China-US commerce war and Covid 19 and Industry 4.0, wht happens to banking sustainability in emerging markets such as Vietnam? By using both quantitative analysis with statistics, charts and comparison, combined with qualitative analysis with synthesis, inductive and explanatory methods, research results show us that June is the month banks experience highest or lowest values of market risks, and during pre low inflation time , more beta values (max, mean, median) are equal to 1 or lower than 1. Whereas during post low inflation stage, several more beta values (max, mean, median) higher than 1. Then, Main findings could be used for socio-economic policy implications in Vietnam. And research model can be applied for other countries, esp. Emerging markets

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ISHIHARA, Kyōichi. « INFLATION AND ECONOMIC REFORM IN CHINA ». Developing Economies 28, n^o 2 (juin 1990) : 180–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1990.tb00180.x.

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Mau, V. A., S. G. Sinel'nikov et G. Yu Trofimov. « Economic policy alternatives and inflation in Russia ». Communist Economies and Economic Transformation 8, n^o 3 (septembre 1996) : 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379608427859.

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Azam, Muhammad, et Chandra Emirullah. « The role of governance in economic development ». International Journal of Social Economics 41, n^o 12 (25 novembre 2014) : 1265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2013-0262.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of corruption as an important element of weak governance, with control variables such as inflation rate, openness to trade and dependency ratio on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita income of nine selected countries in Asia and the Pacific. Design/methodology/approach – This study is based on an annual panel data covering the period from 1985 to 2012, and a simple multiple regression for empirical investigation is used. Both fixed effects and random effects models were used as analytical techniques. Findings – The study reveals that both corruption and inflation rate are negatively related to GDP per capita and are statistically significant. As to the impacts of the control variables i.e., dependency ratio is found to be negative and openness to trade to be statistically significant which shows a positive impact on GDP per capita. Practical implications – The results resoundingly confirmed the importance of good governance, therefore, reducing endemic corruption and controlling inflation needs to be among the foremost factors for consideration for policymakers in adopting and implementing macroeconomic and public policies. In order to be most effective in tackling corruption, it is important to get to the root of the problem. In light of the study findings, it is suggested that corruption need to be put under control and economies be made more open to attain more benefits and accelerate economic growth and development. Originality/value – Explicitly, this study provides some valuable evidence on the linkage between endemic corruption and economic growth in some Asia and the Pacific countries in particular and on developing world in general. Presumably, this is the first inclusive investigation on the subject under the study in the context of Asia and the Pacific countries and will emphatically contribute to the literature as well.

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Duskobilov, Umidjon. « Impact of Economic Regulation through Monetary Policy : Impact Analysis of Monetary Policy Tools on Economic Stability in Uzbekistan ». INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3, n^o 1 (2017) : 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.35.2005.

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Monetary policy is an integral part of economic development strategy in any economy due to its significant impact on economic sustainability. It has been an effective tool for regulating the economy through several tools. Nowadays the use of monetary policy tools to manage economic growth processes is a common practice in all market economies by balancing money supply and demand in domestic markets, increasing the benefits from foreign trade by exchange rate and overall financial flows by monitoring inflation rate trends. However, most effective tools are refinancing rate, mandatory reserve requirements and sterilization operations, which have direct linkages to financial flows, money supply, inflation, and exchange rate. In this paper, the author examined the impact of monetary policy tools on economic regulation in Uzbekistan by analyzing the relationship between monetary policy tools and economic growth. Empiric analysis revealed that monetary policy tools influenced positively on economic growth with a long-term relationship.

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Matte, Rogers. « Inflation Thresholds, Economic Growth and Investment Planning In Uganda ». Economics, Law and Policy 2, n^o 1 (3 janvier 2019) : 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v2n1p55.

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Economic Planners, monetary policy custodians and civil society in Uganda often disagree on the target for inflation when their development objectives are not harmonised. When development economists argue for increased deficit spending in support of infrastructure development and capital accumulation, they are challenged in regards how much pressure the development budget should put on likely macroeconomic stability, particularly where inflation could rise above the inflation target. This paper examined the effect of inflation on economic growth in Uganda and evaluates the equilibrium rate of inflation in the country, given the macroeconomic environment.Using the threshold model and data for the period 1991-2017 it is established that: a) below 7.3 percent inflation level, the relationship between inflation and economic growth is positive and inflation is not harmful to growth, while at levels above 7.3 percent, inflation was detrimental to economic growth and the relationship become negative; b) at economic growth rates above 7.8 percent, inflation was an incentive for further growth, yet at economic growth rates below 7.8 percent per annum, increases in inflation served as a dis-incentive to economic growth. Therefore Uganda in the current conditions is better off maintaining inflation below 7.3 percent as long as the anticipated economic growth is 7.8 percent.

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Pradhan, Rudra P., Mak B. Arvin, Neville R. Norman et Sahar Bahmani. « The dynamics of bond market development, stock market development and economic growth ». Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science 25, n^o 49 (12 octobre 2019) : 119–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jefas-09-2018-0087.

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Purpose The paper investigates whether Granger causal relationships exist between bond market development, stock market development, economic growth and two other macroeconomic variables, namely, inflation rate and real interest rate. The study aims to expand the domain of economic growth by including a more in-depth analysis of the possible impact that bond market and stock market development has on economic growth than is normally found in the literature. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a panel data set of the G-20 countries for the period 1991-2016. It uses a panel vector auto-regression model to reveal the nature of any Granger causality among the five variables. Findings The paper provides empirical insights that both bond market development and stock market development are cointegrated with economic growth, inflation rate and real interest rate. The most robust result from the panel Granger causality test is that bond market development, stock market development, inflation rate and real interest rate are demonstrable drivers of economic growth in the long run. Research limitations/implications Because of the chosen research approach, the research results may lack theoretical foundations. Therefore, perhaps the more fully grounded interactive findings of this study can inspire theorists to fill the missing gap. Practical implications This paper includes lessons for policymakers in the G-20 countries seeking to stimulate economic growth in the long run and how they need to ensure greater stability of the interest rate and inflation rate as well as fully developing their financial markets, as both bond markets and stock markets are obvious drivers of economic growth. Originality/value This paper fulfills an identified need to study causal relationships between bond market development, stock market development, economic growth and two other macroeconomic variables, i.e. inflation rate and real interest rate.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Economic development. Inflation, Economic"

Kamal, Lillian T. « Predicting inflation, and the relationship between financial integration, financial development and economic growth ». Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4618.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2006.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 95 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.

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Tang, Ao. « The short-term impact of monetary policy on economic growth and inflation ». View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-3/rp/tanga/aotang.pdf.

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Baltar, Carolina Troncoso. « Economic growth and inflation in an open developing economy : the case of Brazil ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607854.

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Bae, SangKun. « Essays on financial system, inflation, and growth / ». free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924862.

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Seleteng, Monaheng. « Inflation and economic growth nexus in the Southern African Development Community : a panel data investigation ». Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24274.

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The aim of the thesis is to examine the relationship between inflation and economic growth using the Southern African Development Community (SADC) as a case study. The motivation emanates not only because of the lack of studies analysing this relationship in the SADC region, but also due to the fact that this relationship may differ from the one that exists in developed countries due to the level of economic development and prudent macroeconomic policies being practised in the latter (Sarel, 1996). The relationship may differ because the vast majority of developed countries have established independent central banks with a clear mandate to keep inflation levels within a specific range (adopted an inflation targeting framework). However, in most developing countries, central banks do not have a clear inflation targeting monetary policy framework, for instance, in the SADC region, only South Africa has adopted an inflation targeting monetary policy framework. High inflation episodes are known to contribute to macroeconomic instability, therefore policy makers find it important to understand the kind of the relationship that exists between inflation and economic growth in order to develop and implement sound macroeconomic policies. Therefore, inflation is viewed to be one of the basic indicators of macroeconomic stability; hence it is an indicator of the ability of the government to manage the economy. High levels of inflation may be indicative of a lack of sound governance by the monetary authority of a country. In addition, it is a sign of government that has lost control of its finances (Fischer,1993). The thesis addresses issues of nonlinearities in the inflation-growth nexus by endogenously estimating the threshold level of inflation below which inflation may have no, or positive, impact on economic growth, or above which inflation may be detrimental to economic growth. It also assesses the effects of a shock to inflation in South Africa, being the largest economy in the region, on inflation and economic growth of the rest of the region. First, different panel data methodologies; Fixed Effects (FE), Difference Generalised Method of Moments (DIF-GMM), System Generalised Method of Moments (SYSGMM), and Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimators are used in order to examine the relationship between inflation and economic growth in the region. Second, Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) methodology is utilised to examine the nonlinearities in the inflation-growth nexus. In particular, the threshold level of inflation is endogenously estimated and the smoothness of the transition from a low to a high inflation regime in the region is also estimated1. Thirdly, the effects of South African inflation on the inflation and economic growth in the rest of the region are assessed using impulse-response functions derived from estimating a Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) model. Overall, the study deals with problems which are normally encountered when using cross-country data such as endogeneity, heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. The main findings of the study are that inflation and economic growth in the region are negatively related, as is also the case in other regions of the world as depicted by the empirical literature (Fischer, 1993 and De Gregorio, 1993). Therefore, in terms of the inflation-growth link, the SADC region is not different from all the other regions around the globe. Secondly, the threshold level of inflation in the region is estimated at 18.9 per cent, which is in line with the findings of authors like Drukker et al. (2005), Mignon and Villavicencio (2011), and Ibarra and Trupkin (2011), who found a threshold level of 19.2 per cent, 19.6 per cent, and 19.1 per cent for developing countries. However, this threshold level marginally exceeds that of Khan and Senhadji (2001), Schiavo and Vaona (2007), Moshiri and Sepehri (2009) and Espinoza et al. (2010), which studies report threshold values between 10 and 12 per cent for developing countries. The empirical results also reveal that shocks to South African inflation have significant economic impact on inflation, openness, investment and economic growth in the rest of the SADC region. In particular, more interestingly, South African inflation is found to have a negative and statistically significant impact on economic growth in the region for up to about 12 years after the shock, after which, it becomes insignificant. The contribution of the thesis to the literature is that, firstly, this looks into the inflation-growth relationship in the context of Africa, in particular the SADC region; as such an investigation or research has not been conducted before. Secondly, the research takes advantage of panel data methodologies so as to provide more robust estimates and confront the potential bias emanating from problems such as endogeneity, heterogeneity and cross-country dependence that may have affected previous empirical work on inflation-growth nexus. This is believed to provide more informative estimates on the inflation-growth link, and therefore deepens our knowledge of the region.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Economics
unrestricted

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Park, Yeong-Chun. « The level and variability of inflation, output growth and money : cross-section empirical analysis / ». free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9821335.

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Morar, Derwina. « Inflation threshold and nonlinearity : implications for inflation targeting in South Africa ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002718.

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Following many other central banks around the world, the South African Reserve Bank has adopted inflation targeting as its monetary policy framework. The aim of this is to achieve low levels of inflation in order to attain price stability thereby promoting growth. In South Africa, the chosen band to target is 3%–6%. This has been criticised by many trade unions who are calling for the abandonment of inflation targeting. Despite targeting 3%–6%, it is not known whether this is the optimal inflation range for South Africa. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the inflation threshold level for South Africa using quarterly data for the period 1983 to 2010. The first section determines whether or not there is a long-run relationship between inflation and growth using the Johansen cointegration method. Exogeneity tests determine the causality between these variables. Vector error correction models are estimated if cointegration is found. The second part determines the threshold level of inflation using the method of conditional least squares. The inflation level that maximises the R-squared value and minimises the residual sum of squares gives an indication of the threshold level. The third part of the study determines whether or not inflation volatility has a significant impact on growth. The first part established that there is long-run comovement between inflation and growth.The causality is bidirectional with both variables being endogenous.Findings regarding the threshold level show that the current inflation targeting band of 3%–6% may be extended up to 9.5%. In addition, the range of inflation from 5.5% to 6.5% promotes economic growth in South Africa. Finally, the evidence suggests that inflation volatility does not have a significant impact on economic growth and the focus of policy should be directed towards the level of inflation as has been the case.

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Bax, Ryan Michael Jonathan. « A regulationist approach to South Africa and a critique of inflation targeting ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004533.

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Since the 1970s, the international economic system has become prone to the volatility and undue effects associated with booms and busts. This forty year period spanning the present has exhibited restrained growth and repressive economic development. Critical changes to the system are presented by the transition from "Fordism" to the post 1970s neoliberal regime and the globalization of world markets. Underpinning this transformation is an ideological shift towards free market capitalism and the adoption of "reduced form" market models. These "reduced form" models appear to hinder economic sustainability as their grounding in economics fails to account for real economic activity. This thesis aims to provide a more holistic perception of sustainability, one that provides a sound basis on which to develop sustainable economic policy. The Regulationist Approach presents the requisite understanding of economic sustainability required within this research. The inclusion of economic, historical and socio-political fields of research proposes a wider understanding of the political economy and sustainability. The application of the Regulation Approach to the South African economy illustrates many problem areas that require attention. The examination found that firstly, aggregate demand in the South African economy was unsustainable due to the debt driven nature of demand under the asset price bubble of the mid to late 2000s. Secondly, aggregate supply also proved unsustainable as government is failing to provide any substantive growth within important sectors of the economy such as education and the provision of general services. Furthermore, the adoption of inflation targeting in South Africa poses a barrier to sustained economic growth as it focuses singularly on price inflation. The "reduced form" model of inflation targeting fails to account for market failures and a number of vital indicators of sustainability most notably, debt levels and asset prices. The inclusion of these indicators, and financial stability more generally, are found to provide a more holistic and sustainable approach to macroeconomic policymaking.

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Moleka, Elvis Musango. « Inflation dynamics and its effects on monetary policy rules ». Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.687344.

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This thesis examines dynamic relationships between inflation and monetary policy in a sample of African economies using quarterly data over the period 1980:01 to 2012:04. The literature on inflation dynamics and monetary policy focuses on developed economies, with little attention devoted to the African economies, which is potentially explained by the fact that in the past monetary policy played second fiddle because of fiscal policy dominance following episodes of high inflation and stabilization policies that occurred in the 1980's. This thesis fills an important gap in assessing African's monetary policy. The thesis predominantly uses the Vector-Autoregression (VAR) framework to examine the monetary policy frameworks of the African economies. The thesis finds that an interest rate shock on average explain a more significant proportion of the variance in the output gap and inflation than the exchange rate, in terms of analysing the decomposition of shocks to the economy. This shows a shift in the monetary policy focus away from exchange rate management to interest rate targeting as the African economies have become more market oriented. The monetary policy reveal strong asymmetric responses with respect to the macroeconomic variables when inflation exceeds its threshold value. The analysis suggests that monetary policy in the African economies is regime-dependent, propagated through the inflation thresholds, such that the authorities strongly implement policy changes when inflation goes beyond a certain threshold. The thesis reveals that by taking into account the prior belief of the monetary authorities, it helps produce better estimates of the performance of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, as it combines prior information with the sampling information which is contained in the data. The overall novelty of the thesis is that some African economies are adopting inflation targeting policies instead of exchange rate management. It is imperative that the subsequent inflation targeting frameworks will achieve monetary policy objectives for the African economies and the use of interest rate management should be continued.

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Moon, Hongsung. « Alternative monetary policy rules in an open economy : effects on inflation, output, the interest rate and the exchange rate / ». free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9841323.

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Livres sur le sujet "Economic development. Inflation, Economic"

Barro, Robert J. Inflation and economic growth. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Dornbusch, Rudiger. Financial factors in economic development. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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Cardoso, Eliana A. Latin American economic development, 1950-1980. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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Thom, Rodney. Inflation volatility and economic growth : Some international evidence. Dublin : University College Dublin, Department of Economics, 1993.

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Caspers, Rolf. Das Gesetz der Inflation : Eine Studie zur Inflations- und Wachstumsdynamik. Hamburg : Steuer- und Wirtschaftsverlag, 1987.

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Andrés, Javier. Does inflation harm economic growth ? : Evidence for the OECD. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Kalra, Sanjay. Inflation and growth in transition : Are the Asian economies different ? [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, Asia and Pacific Department, 1999.

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Otero, Estanislao Valdés. Inflación y subdesarrollo. Montevideo, Uruguay : Fundación de Cultura Universitaria, 1992.

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Otero, Estanislao Valdés. Inflación y subdesarrollo. Montevideo, Uruguay : Fundación de Cultura Universitaria, 1992.

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Productivity growth, inflation, and unemployment : The collected essays of Robert J. Gordon. Cambridge, U.K : Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Economic development. Inflation, Economic"

Skully, Michael T., et George J. Viksnins. « Inflation and Economic Development ». Dans Financing East Asia’s Success, 1–25. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09038-9_1.

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Rousseau, Peter L., et Paul Wachtel. « Inflation, Financial Development and Growth ». Dans Economic Theory, Dynamics and Markets, 309–24. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1677-4_23.

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Nafziger, E. Wayne, et Juha Auvinen. « Poverty, Stagnation, Unemployment, and Inflation ». Dans Economic Development, Inequality and War, 30–50. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403943767_2.

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Minami, Ryōshin. « Compulsory Capital Accumulation and Inflation ». Dans The Economic Development of China, 154–90. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23172-0_8.

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Krelle, W. « Growth, Inflation and Employment ». Dans Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development, 275–91. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18840-6_19.

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Ojha, P. D. « Inflation Control and Price Regulation ». Dans India’s Economic Development Strategies 1951–2000 A.D., 239–89. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4614-9_7.

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Bane, Jonse. « Dynamics and Determinants of Inflation in Ethiopia ». Dans Economic Growth and Development in Ethiopia, 67–84. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8126-2_4.

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Klein, L. R. « Growth, Inflation and Employment : An Introduction ». Dans Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development, 269–74. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18840-6_18.

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Shishido, Shuntaro. « Remarks on Growth, Inflation and Employment ». Dans Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development, 301–3. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18840-6_21.

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Klein, L. R. « Growth, Inflation and Employment : Discussion and Conclusions ». Dans Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development, 323–25. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18840-6_23.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Economic development. Inflation, Economic"

Hamah Saeed, Tahseen. « The normative role of the economic legal rule and the results of its application to the investment law in the Kurdistan region ». Dans INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp104-122.

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The reciprocal treatment between law and economics has become a fact in the real world. And that the influence and influence between them reached the point of putting the independence of each under question. The central role that the economy plays in the modern era, especially after the emergence of the phenomenon of globalization and the spread of transnational companies and the dominance of the liberal and capitalist intellectual current, caused the emergence of a special type of law and legal rules called economic legal rules that have characteristics that distinguish them from other legal rules. This is due to the special nature of the economy of change. Fast and complex. And it came to the point that some scholars claimed that the economy has become in the center and that the law lacks its independence and has no function but to regulate the affairs of the economy so that the latter performs its original and important function in modern societies. Although the opinion regarding the relativity of this independence differs among the jurists of the Latin school from the Anglo-Saxon school. The jurists of the Latin school in general recognize more independence of the law, while the Anglo-Saxon jurists go to the more influence of the economy on the law than the effect of the law on the economy. Especially in developing countries in need of development and development. That is why the researcher tries to apply the result of the structural role of the economic legal base on one of the economic laws in the afflicted Kurdistan region, which needs the most what it needs is change and development in both areas of law and economy. Especially with regard to investing and working with internal capital and attracting foreign investors, in order to remove some injustice from the oppressed people at a time when the reality was finally fair and gave them the opportunity to have their legitimate authority and enjoy the opportunity to rise and move to reach the level of progress of the world in the modern era and keep pace with what its brothers have reached in humanity from other peoples.

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Xia, Xinhe. « Unemployment, Inflation and Impact of GDP in India ». Dans 6th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2021). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210319.118.

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Norin, V. G. « THE IMPACT OF “REVOLUTION 4.0”ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ECONOMIES UNDER GROWING GLOBAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS ». Dans New forms of production and entrepreneurship in the coordinates of neo-industrial development of the economy. PD of KSUEL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0731-8-2020-009-015.

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The article analyses the global socio-economic problems caused by the aggravation of post-crisis inflation spikes and the possibility of minimizing the consequences of post-crisis negative phenomena due to "Revolution 4.0".

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Gjika (Dhamo), Eralda, Lule Basha, Xhensilda Allka et Aurora Ferrja. « Predicting the Albanian economic development using multivariate Markov chain model ». Dans 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.581.

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In this work, the economic development and relation to social and demography indices in Albania were studied. Four time series (yearly data for the period 1995–2018) were considered: consumer price index (CPI), unemployment rate, inflation and life expectancy. In our approach, a first and fifth order multivariate Markov chain model was proposed to predict the economic situation in Albania in the proceedings years. Tests and accuracy analysis of the model were performed. The prediction probabilities fall in the interval of 0.47 to 0.52 and the accuracy of both models is 75%. Our approach is a short term probability forecast model that can be used by the policymakers to evaluate and undertake initiatives to improve the situation in the country.

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Nişancı, Murat, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Adem Türkmen et Ömer Selçuk Emsen. « Convergence to Maastricht Criteria Being Economic Performance Criteria : Applications on Transition Countries ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00921.

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Together with the destruction of Berlin Wall in 1989 and fall of The Soviets 1991, one of the basic problems of transition economies is the matter of high inflation. The underlying factor of the high and/or hyperinflation process is the rupture of input relations and its negative supply shocks. Emergence of inflationary structure brought irregularity in macroeconomic indicators, too. Many structural adjustments were created in order to lighten the effects of transition process; and improvements were tried to be done in economic indicators such as inflation interest, budget balance and foreign debt which is the reflection of current deficit. In efforts for improving basic economic indicators Maastricht criteria were accepted as the basic criteria due to the fact that they are compulsory for membership process for some transition economies and others optionally accepted them as they are examples. Therefore, in this study based on Maastricht criteria, the convergence of transition economies to these criteria were accepted as success indicator and concordantly it was studied in which proportion the policy implementations are/aren’t successful or whether they correspond to theoretical expectations. In this study it was aimed to test the matter of fact which is accepted as criteria convergence in literature and with panel data analysis it was tried to reveal whether convergence come true in terms of criteria. Hence, the difference between the countries that provided discipline and those do not provided it is found and its effects to development performance is clearly determined.

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Yılmaz, Durmuş. « Global Economy and Turkey : 2016 and Beyond ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01815.

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Irrespective of whether advanced economies (AEs) or emerging market economies (EMEs), the number one problem of the global economy is not being able to generate a satisfactory growth. Income levels is in some countries are barely above the per-crisis level. Despite ample liquidity due to quantitative monetary policies, consumption and investment demands are weak. Because high level of indebtedness deter economic agents from using credit. Credit markets still do not function well either. Quantitative easing policies have been successful in containing further deterioration. Despite ample liquidity inflation has not risen, but it did delivered the expected growth. Because banking system in AEs is weak and monetary transmission mechanisms are not functioning well. As for EMEs, commodity prices and World trade appears to be weak; economic growth are slowing down, capex is visibly falling in heavy industrial sectors due to already existing excess capacity. The academia as well as the business community are worried about the appropriateness of the present policies in case another recession comes, central banks will have little ammunition to deal with it. The option being talked of now is what is dubbed as “helicopter Money”. Turkey being an open economy, has been and will be effected by the developments in the global economy through trade, capital flows and expectation channels. By international standards, Turkey have a reasonable growth rate of 3 to 4 %, implying a new growth era where high growth cycle ended due to changing global financial conditions and its structural problems. Future growth performance will depend on the level of investments and savings to finance it. As her own saving is low, foreign capital flows is crucial. High inflation and interest rate are the two negatives, but it has a strong fiscal position, debt / GDP is 32.3%, the budget is almost balanced, producing primary surplus which proved it is resilience in the face of recent failed coup and the negative attitudes displayed by the rating agencies.

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Serin Oktay, Duygu. « Asymmetric Impact of Inflation and Unemployment on Income Inequality : The Case of Turkey ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02309.

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Income inequality is a major economic problem for all developed or developing countries. Income inequality can be international, or among different regions within the country, even among individuals. Turkey is also known to be confronted with this problem and possible to see differences in income between different regions. Therefore, understanding income inequality and reasons that lie behind the problem became the primary research interests of the literature. In macroeconomic perspective, unemployment and inflation are two interconnected economic variables that may affect income inequality. Many of the researchers have tried to examine the impact of inflation and unemployment on income inequality and analyzed the role of government in controlling inflation, unemployment, and income. Certainly, parts of the macroeconomic aims which the government struggles to accomplish the economic growth, full employment, and stable domestic price level. These aims are pursued in order to advance mass welfare. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature using the asymmetric model to examine the impact of inflation and unemployment on income inequality in Turkey utilizing annual data. In order to examine this impact, Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag(NARDL) model was used to analyze the nonlinear relationships between variables. It is investigated the asymmetric relationship between the variables and estimated short and long term coefficients. Accordingly, the light of the conclusion of the current study should introduce new ideas to policymakers which promote economic growth and development in the country so that income inequality can be reduced.

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Bal, Harun, Shahanara Basher et Abdulla Hil Mamun. « The Aftermath of Quantitative Easing in Advanced Economies : The Empirical Evidences ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02279.

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Quantitative easing (QE), as a measure of unconventional monetary policy (UMP), has been followed by many of the central banks of advanced economies to boost the economy by stimulating investment and consumption. The study identifies the most recent QE programs undertaken by central banks of four major advanced economies, namely, Federal Reserve (Fed), Bank of England (BOE), Bank of Japan (BOJ) and European Central Bank (ECB), and examines its impact on major macroeconomic indicators, namely output growth, inflation, exchange rate indices and stock market indices, employing vector autoregressive (VAR) models. Findings of the study suggest that QE was only favorable for real GDP growth of USA and the development of stock market of euro area. However, such an UMP failed to bring about changes in appropriate directions among the other economic indicators of these advanced economies. QE at an adequate scale to offset the recessionary forces could help achieve the expected results of the policy action. At the same time, policy makers should think over other supplementary measures that can support and expedite the impact of QE in favourable directions to achieve the desired goals of such UMP.

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Taşar, M. Okan. « The Public Policy in Agricultural Product Markets and Effectiveness of Regulations ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02009.

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Parallel to the developments in the global economy, perhaps the most problematic market structure within the liberalization process in the transition economies and in the Turkish economy is highlighted as agricultural product markets. The effects of agricultural product prices on other macroeconomic indicators and the fundamental economic problems such as inflation, income distribution, poverty and unemployment constitute a fundamental dynamic. At this point, public policies and regulations of market processes need to be analyzed in terms of the effects they will cause. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of interventions and regulations on agricultural products markets on market economy and macroeconomic indicators. However, it will be possible to establish the most appropriate agricultural policies possible for the macroeconomic performance of the Turkish economy. In the first section; the impacts and consequences of regulations will be determined by establishing the relationship between agricultural product markets and government interventions. The second part is to analyze these effects and results with the help of data and indicators belonging to the Turkish economy and to analyze the different effects caused by the applied agricultural regulations. The last part is; the discussion of rational agricultural intervention policies and regulations with the least possible negative impact.

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Sedighi, Somayeh, et Miklós Szanyi. « Good governance ». Dans The Challenges of Analyzing Social and Economic Processes in the 21st Century. Szeged : Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/casep21c.10.

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Resource-rich countries experience a slow development rate in manufacturing sectors compared to countries with scarce resources. it has been a challenge to demystify the slow development in manufacturing sectors in those countries, therefore this study aimed to develop an efficient model to estimate the effects of good governance and natural resource rents on the performance of manufacturing export in countries endowed in natural resources. In this study world bank data for the year, 2000 to 2016 and the panel data model from 14 countries rich in natural resources were used alongside the six dependent variable indices including good governance, natural resource rents, real exchange rate, and gross domestic product (GDP). The results revealed that an increase in natural resources (NR), rule of low (RL), control of corruption (CC) as well as a reduction in inflation (INF) in countries under investigation will lead to increase in Manufacturing export. As well as an increase in Real Exchange Rate (RER) will lead to a reduction in the Manufacturing export of these countries. Hence demystify the slow development rate in manufacturing sectors in resource-rich countries.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Economic development. Inflation, Economic"

Barro, Robert. Inflation and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, octobre 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5326.

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Higgins, Patrick, Tao Zha et Karen Zhong. Forecasting China's Economic Growth and Inflation. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juillet 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22402.

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Bartik, Timothy J. Economic Development and Black Economic Success. W.E. Upjohn Institute, janvier 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/tr93-001.

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Yoe, Charles. National Economic Development Procedures Manual - National Economic Development Costs. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, juin 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281184.

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Mishkin, Frederic. Does Stabilizing Inflation Contribute To Stabilizing Economic Activity ? Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mai 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13970.

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Bartik, Timothy J. Economic Development Strategies. W.E. Upjohn Institute, janvier 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp95-33.

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Sharkey, Jennifer, et Jon Fricker. Economic Development Performance Measures and Rural Economic Development in Indiana. West Lafayette, Indiana : Purdue University, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284314290.

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Temin, Peter. Economic History and Economic Development : New Economic History in Retrospect and Prospect. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mai 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20107.

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Andres, Javier, et Ignacio Hernando. Does Inflation Harm Economic Growth ? Evidence for the OECD. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juin 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6062.

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Gallup, John Luke, Jeffrey Sachs et Andrew Mellinger. Geography and Economic Development. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6849.

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