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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Economic development – Social aspects – OECD countries"

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Arsu, Talip, and Ejder Ayçin. "Evaluation of OECD Countries with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in terms of Economic, Social and Environmental Aspects." Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications 4, no. 2 (2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31181/oresta20402055a.

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Exhausted natural resources and deteriorating ecological balance, together with the social privileges that people expect to have, are proof that the development of countries cannot be reduced to economic development alone. In this respect, this study aimed to evaluate the economic, social and environmental aspects of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Within this scope, the countries were firstly divided into two groups by performing cluster analysis in order to create more homogeneous country groups. Then, 12 criteria, consisting of four economic, four so
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Alshubiri, Faris, and Mohamed Elheddad. "Foreign finance, economic growth and CO2 emissions Nexus in OECD countries." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 12, no. 2 (2019): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-12-2018-0082.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the relationship between foreign finance, economic growth and CO2 to investigate if the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) exists as an empirical evidence in 32 selected Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Design/methodology/approach This study used quantitative analysis to test two main hypotheses: H1 is the U-shape relationship between foreign finance and environment, and H2 is the N-shaped association between economic growth and environment. In doing so, this study used panel data techniques. The panel set contained 32 c
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Baigabylov, N. O., Sh Torez, and M. M. Kudabekov. "Assessment and monitoring of poverty and living standards in Kazakhstan." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PEDAGOGY. PSYCHOLOGY. SOCIOLOGY Series 143, no. 2 (2023): 398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6895-2023-143-2-398-408.

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During our research, the project conducted a review of the scientific literature and reviewed the methodology for assessing and monitoring the level of poverty. The differentiation of the methodology and measurement methodology used by the World Bank in countries with developed economies and developing economies was carried out, including the specifics of the Kazakh methodology, the methodology for assessing poverty according to international regulatory standards (World Bank, etc.). Theoretical studies of poverty, social inequality and the social structure of society in modern sociological app
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KÜRKCÜ, Murat, and Orhan KANDEMİR. "THE ROLE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WOMEN ON INFANT MORTALITY: A PANEL DATA ANALYSES FOR OECD COUNTRIES." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 5, no. 3 (2017): 826–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v5i3.164.

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Social and economic development of a nation is often reflected by the existing infant and child mortality rates. In this context, one of the millennium development goals is to reduce infant and child mortalities globally. In particular, women’s socio-economic positions are important variables in explaining infant/child mortality. The correlation between infant/child mortalities and socio-economic positions of women is very strong. This study uses a panel data analysis to measure the effect of labour force participation rate of women on infant/child mortalities. The present article analyzes how
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Muhammad, Zia Ur Rehman. "Government Sector Performance of Pakistan, South Asia and 34 OED Countries – International Policy Issues in the Contemporary World." Global Social Sciences Review 3, no. 3 (2018): 94–129. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4347388.

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The paper focuses on the various aspects especially as globally accepted fact is that social and key economic indicators are influenced by the government activities. Public Sector Performance and efficiency reflect government priorities. The paper evaluates the public sector performance of Pakistan by calculating the Public Sector Performance Index based on seven indicators and these seven indicators are further classified into two broad groups. Many international studies have carried out the performance evaluation of public sectors of industrialized countries missing the public sector perform
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Muhammad, Zia Ur Rehman, Rafiq Ahsan, and Ishaque Waseem. "Government Sector Performance of Pakistan, South Asia and 34 OED Countries – International Policy Issues in the Contemporary World." GLOBAL SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (GSSR) III, no. III (2018): 94–129. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).07.

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The paper focuses on the various aspects especially as globally accepted fact is that social and key economic indicators are influenced by the government activities. Public Sector Performance and efficiency reflect government priorities. The paper evaluates the public sector performance of Pakistan by calculating the Public Sector Performance Index based on seven indicators and these seven indicators are further classified into two broad groups. Many international studies have carried out the performance evaluation of public sectors of industrialized countries missing the public sector perform
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Tan, Yunjian. "The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Countries' Economic Recovery: Taking the OECD as an Example." BCP Business & Management 35 (December 31, 2022): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v35i.3314.

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In 2019, the worldwide health system was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic which caused a chain reaction to all aspects of society. The epidemic has raised concerns about the upcoming economic crisis and recession. Despite public choice, budget constraints and many other factors, the formation of social immune barriers through mass vaccination is still one of the most effective measures to prevent and control the epidemic. Taking countries in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for example, this paper aims to explore the relationship between vaccination
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Nazarov, Dmitry, Aliya Bayakhmetova, Lyazzat Bayakhmetova, and Leila Bayakhmetova. "A Model for Assessing the Causality of Factors in the Development of Voluntary Pension Insurance in the Republic of Kazakhstan." Mathematics 10, no. 9 (2022): 1415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10091415.

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Many countries have been experiencing a crisis in their pension systems for fiscal and demographic reasons. Voluntary pension funds are a way out of the crisis. The depth of the problem lies in the study of social and economic-mathematical aspects in making economic decisions on implementing voluntary contributions. The authors studied sustainable development, considering the assessment of the causal relationship between factors in the development of voluntary pension insurance in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article analyzes pension system models and studies the experience of the OECD coun
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Zia Ur Rehman, Muhammad, Ahsan Rafiq, and Waseem Ishaque. "Government Sector Performance of Pakistan, South Asia and 34 OED Countries – International Policy Issues in the Contemporary World." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. III (2018): 94–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-iii).07.

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The paper focuses on the various aspects especially as globally accepted fact is that social and key economic indicators are influenced by the government activities. Public Sector Performance and efficiency reflect government priorities. The paper evaluates the public sector performance of Pakistan by calculating the Public Sector Performance Index based on seven indicators and these seven indicators are further classified into two broad groups. Many international studies have carried out the performance evaluation of public sectors of industrialized countries missing the public sector perform
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Sahibzada, Shamim A., and Mir Annice Mahmood. "Arie Kuyvenhoven and L. B. M. Mennes. Guidelines for Project Appraisal. The Hague: Directorate-General for International Co-operation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1985. x + 190 pp.Price: fl. 19.50." Pakistan Development Review 25, no. 2 (1986): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v25i2pp.200-204.

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There has lately been an increasing emphasis on methods of evaluating development projects in the developing countries. The traditional focus, which relies on only a financial appraisal of projects, is no longer a favourite topic with project analysts, especially in the public sector. In order to capture the full impact of projects, several methodologies, focusing on the economic and social aspects, have been introduced in the literature during the late Sixties and early Seventies. Moreover, to enhance/facilitate the applicability of these methods to actual projects, the need for Manuals, Guid
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Thèses sur le sujet "Economic development – Social aspects – OECD countries"

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Yang, Yibai. "Economic growth under endogenous technological change and time preference : empirical evidence from selected OECD countries." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28824.

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Technological change and time preference are two important factors affecting the mechanics of the process of economic growth, and the endogeneity of these factors receives increasing attention in recent studies. This thesis provides analyses of the roles of endogenous technological change and endogenous time preference in the growth process, With particular interests in long—run growth7 the organization and direction of innovation, equilibrium dynamics, and improvements of household welfare. The thesis consists of the following chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the research. Chapter 2 reviews
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Last, David Murray. "Development and security : third world hostility towards OECD countries relating to patterns of economic, political and social development 1960 to 1979." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261201.

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Lemons, Kenneth Elvert. "A comparative study of technology assessment, social impact assessment and environmental impact assessment in developed and less developed countries : 1980-1994." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28952.

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Tzeng, Cheng-Hua 1973. "Growing entrepreneurial firms in developing countries : the interplay of the state, the market and the social sector." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102829.

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This study builds an integrative framework to delineate the process of growing entrepreneurial firms in developing countries. Deriving from the existing entrepreneurship literature, this thesis uses two notions to delineate the process of growth of indigenous firms: entrepreneurial intent and entrepreneurial capability. Then, drawing on the literature of economic development, it identifies three key sectors, the state, the market and the social sector, that foster entrepreneurial intent and cultivate entrepreneurial capability.<br>The research setting is the information technology (IT) industr
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Biswas, Margaret Rose. "FAO : its history and its achievements during the first four decades, 1945-1985." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0b79db50-0d09-422e-8a11-d0ef8e9d47c3.

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Gwaindepi, Abel. "The developmental state, social policy and social compacts: a comparative policy analysis of the South African case." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013278.

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The history of economic thought is ‘flooded’ with neo-classical accounts despite the fact that neoclassical economics did not occupy history alone. This has caused the discourses on ‘lost alternatives’ to be relegated as the deterministic ‘straight line’ neo-classical historical discourses are elevated. Globally hegemonic neo-classical discourse aided this phenomenon as it served to subordinate any counterhegemonic local discursive processes towards alternatives. This study is premised on the theme of non-neoclassical ‘lost alternatives’ using the post-apartheid South Africa as a case study. E
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Kinuthia, Wanyee. "“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

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This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spr
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ALEXIADOU, Despina. "The politics of redistribution and price stability : party systems and economic policies in OECD." Doctoral thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5191.

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Defence date: 12 December 2005<br>Examining Board: Professor William Roberts Clark (Univ. Michigan) (external co-Supervisor); Professor Adrienne Héritier (EUI); Professor Fiona McGillivray (NYU); Professor Martin Rhodes (EUI) (Supervisor)<br>First made available online 4 October 2016<br>Why have some countries been more successful than others in keeping price stability? This thesis answers this question by exploring the political determinants o f the policies of price stability on the basis o f the political cost they incur to the government It challenges the universality o f conventional appr
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Netshikulwe, Matamela Juliet. "Determining, social assistance level in African and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1484.

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MCom (Economics)<br>Department of Economics<br>The need to realise steady economic growth, measured in this research by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), has ignited a plethora of studies about the contributors of economic growth and their optimal levels. Government expenditure is one contributor to economic growth. From a theoretical standpoint, optimal government size is depicted by an inverted U-curve known as the Armey curve which is hypothesised between the relationship of government size and economic growth. Empirical literature provides evidence that optimal government size is between
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Ono, Ryota. "Worldwide probe of the telecommunications development gap from developing country and developed country perspectives : the nature of the gap, the obstacles and the strategies to close the gap." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9546.

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Livres sur le sujet "Economic development – Social aspects – OECD countries"

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Living conditions in OECD countries: A compendium of social indicators. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1986.

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Temple, Jonathan. Growth effects of education and social capital in the OECD countries. OECD, 2000.

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International Institute for Educational Planning, ed. Education and employment in OECD countries. UNESCO, International Institute for Educational Planning, 2008.

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Barnett, Tony. Sociology and development. Hutchinson, 1988.

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Bogetoft, Peter. The efficiency of educational production: A comparison of Denmark with other OECD countries. University Press of Southern Denmark, 2014.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. The future of international migration to OECD countries. OECD, 2009.

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Hong, Yŏng-nan. OECD haksŭp ŭi sahoejŏk sŏngkwa kukche pigyo yŏn'gu. Han'guk Kyoyuk Kaebarwŏn, 2008.

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Hong, Yŏng-nan. OECD haksŭp ŭi sahoejŏk sŏngkwa kukche pigyo yŏn'gu. Han'guk Kyoyuk Kaebarwŏn, 2008.

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Barnett, Tony. Social and economic development: An introduction. Guilford Press, 1989.

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Jaffee, David. Levels of socio-economic development theory. 2nd ed. Praeger, 1998.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Economic development – Social aspects – OECD countries"

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Bolaños Pérez, Nalleli Patricia, and Edgar J. Saucedo-Acosta. "Social Capital and Income Inequality in OECD Countries: Causality Evidence." In Business Development and Economic Governance in Southeastern Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05351-1_2.

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Dingeldey, Irene, and Jean-Yves Gerlitz. "Labour Market Segmentation, Regulation of Non-Standard Employment, and the Influence of the EU." In International Impacts on Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_20.

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AbstractIn wake of the 1970s energy crisis, labour markets in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries changed considerably: deindustrialisation, low economic growth, and high structural unemployment challenged the standard employment relationship (SER), and a flexibilisation of employment was promoted. Tertiarisation and increasing female labour market participation fuelled the spread of non-standard forms of employment (NSER) such as part-time and temporary work. Since the 1990s, EU member countries aligned their NSER regulation to that of the SER, while in oth
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Tire, Gunda. "Estonia: A Positive PISA Experience." In Improving a Country’s Education. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59031-4_5.

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AbstractAccording to Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) run by Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Estonian education system stands out as a high performing system where students from different socio-economic backgrounds achieve high results. In PISA 2018 Estonian students ranked first in reading and science and third in mathematics among the OECD countries. What has Estonia done to be at the top of the PISA league tables? There are many aspects that have contributed to the success of Estonian education. The following chapter will look at the histori
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Khalid, Ahmed M., and Bruno Jetin. "Introduction: Brunei Darussalam’s Economy—Transition towards Development." In Asia in Transition. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6926-1_1.

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Abstract The global economy is experiencing a major transformation which requires countries, specifically developing countries, to adopt new policies for economic development. Many developing economies need policies to cope with the emerging challenges of environmental change, technological revolution, the high volume of globalised trade and financial flows, cross-border labour movement, rising inequality, and frequent occurrences of economic crises and natural disasters. The United Nation’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) suggests that economic development should have a m
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Kozal, Özge. "Uneven Human Development." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5508-4.ch014.

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This study examines the factors influencing uneven human development in OECD countries from 1995 to 2021, focusing on industrial structure, governance, and environmental degradation while controlling for income inequality, trade openness, and unemployment. The MMQR analysis reveals that increasing industrial output alone does not enhance human development; however, medium and high-technology manufacturing exports significantly boost HDI. Additionally, CO2 emissions per capita negatively impact HDI, highlighting the need for zero-carbon industrialization. Democracy improves HDI in lower quantil
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Deeming, Christopher. "‘Go-social’? Inclusive growth and global social governance." In The Struggle for Social Sustainability. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447356103.003.0013.

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This chapter considers the prospects for improved social governance to tackle the global challenges of the 21st century, as humanity moves towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production, and hopefully a more socially responsible, equitable, inclusive and just world. It particularly examines the emerging social policies being articulated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in an effort to reform global capitalism. This international organization is made up of rich nation states and is in the process of repositioning itself as the international i
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Eegunjobi, Ruth, Blessing Tafirenyika, and Adetunji Anthony Adeyanju. "Innovative Approaches for a Sustainable Future." In Sustainable Development in Industry and Society 5.0. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7322-4.ch012.

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Research and development (R&amp;D) and its contribution to innovation is critical for sustainable development and Society 5.0. This chapter investigates the intricate relationship between expenditure in R&amp;D and sustainable development in light of socio-environmental issues with a panel of 38 OECD countries spanning 2000-2021. The variables of interest in this study include R&amp;D expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) and economic growth. Real gross domestic product per capita serves as the proxy to measure sustainable economic growth, while social sustainability and
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Stoyanets, Nataliya. "METHODOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS." In SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY: EU COUNTRIES EXPERIENCE. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal/049-1.

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Groff, Linda. "Holistic, Evolving Aspects of Nonviolence for Bringing About Needed Social-Political Change and Important Practitioners of Nonviolence." In Socio-Economic Development. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7311-1.ch046.

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This article examines holistic, evolving aspects of nonviolence—as a goal and as the desired means for bringing about needed social-political change, whether in schools or society, along with important practitioners of nonviolence. It covers Gandhi's principled and spiritually-based nonviolence for collective social-political change (Part 1); a number of other nonviolence practitioners in the Gandhian tradition—from different countries and spiritual-religious traditions working for different goals in their respective countries (Part 2); strategic nonviolence of Gene Sharp and others (Part 3);
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Tekin, Ahmet, and Serhat Gözen. "Tax Security Methods Implemented in Selected OECD Countries." In Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1188-6.ch013.

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Taxes have the most significant share among the usual income sources of states. Taxes, the most important part of public revenues, are considered as a burden on taxpayers and therefore this leads taxpayers to try some tax base erosive practices to minimize the tax burden. This situation necessitated states to take tax security measures to prevent revenue losses. Tax security measures are the institutions established to prevent tax base erosion primarily through taxpayers' declaration in fair manner by also including the autocontrol mechanism. Therefore, it is inevitable for the states which do
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Economic development – Social aspects – OECD countries"

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Machnik-Slomka, Joanna, Elzbieta Pawlowska, and Ewa Stawiarska. "INNOVATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN COUNTRIES EUROPEAN UNION." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s04/29.

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Innovation and human development are key determinants of social and economic progress. The purpose of the article focused on identifying the relationship between innovation and human development in European Union (EU) countries. In order to achieve the goal, qualitative methods were used by analyzing statistical data, source documents on the European Innovation Scoreboard published annually and the Human Development Index (HDI). A theoretical-cognitive analysis was also conducted. The results of the comparative analysis show that innovation and human development are strongly linked in European
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Voronkova, Valentyna, Vitalina Nikitenko, Roman Oleksenko, Svitlana Hryshko, Oleksandr Nepsha, and Tetiana Zavialova. "EU JOINT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s21.581.

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In the context of modern globalisation and the rapid development of digital technologies, the agricultural sector faces new challenges and opportunities. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU) plays a key role in ensuring a sustainable economy by promoting the introduction of innovative solutions and technologies in agriculture. The purpose is to study the impact of digitalisation on the EU agricultural sector in the context of the Common Agricultural Policy, to determine the theoretical and practical significance of these processes for sustainable economic development
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Dash, Tapas R., and Shruti Dash. "Economic Conditions of the Cambodian Urban Informal Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic." In International Research Symposium on How did a Health Crisis Translate to an Economic Crisis? The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. ALLIED PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.62458/camed/oar/symposium/2021/29-52.

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INTRODUCTION The impetus for this study comes from a field observation on informal workers in different urban areas in the Phnom Penh city during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevailing pandemic has devasted economies around the world, and in particular, the informal workers, who are generally employed on a seasonal, casual, or temporary basis. and lack social protection, have suffered the worst. To mitigate the social and economic impacts of the pandemic on poor and vulnerable houscholds, the Royal Government of Cambodia launched a nationwide cash relief program in June 2020. It is believed tha
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Zubcova, Elena, and Andrei Petroia. "The analysis of health expenditures in OECD member countries." In The 3rd International Scientific Conference "Development through Research and Innovation". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/dri2022.11.

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The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) it is a unique forum, where the governments of the member countries work together to respond to economic and social challenges. Its purpose is to shape policies that promote a better life. The analysis of health expenditures in OECD member countries presents a comparison of a comprehensive set of key indicators regarding the health system performance across OECD member countries and key emerging economies. The analysis is based on the latest comparable data, that come from official national statistics and other sources, illustra
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Kilibarda, Biljana. "Global challenges and opportunities in health promotion." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24022k.

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Introduction Health promotion interventions at the community and population levels are among others, crucial for tackling non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and infectious diseases, enhancing mental health, and addressing the social determinants of health and health equity. As a key aspect of public health, it is not only aimed at developing individual skills and capabilities, but also to improvement of the political, social, environmental, and economic factors of importance for public and individual health. (1) To achieve long-term change, it is of great importance that health promotion is evid
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Coban, Marina. "Social and economic development of European Union countries in the digital age." In The 8th International Conference "Management Strategies and Policies in the Contemporary Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2023.54.

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The main purpose of the study is to determine the main features of the socio-economic development of the EU countries under the influence of the digital transformation. The modern world has already taken the first step towards a new technological, economic and social reality. Key aspects of socio-economic development such as: a digitally skilled population and highly skilled digital professionals, secure and sustainable digital infrastructures, the digital transformation of businesses, and the digitalisation of public services were identified.
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Tăbîrcă, Alina Iuliana, Loredana Cristina Tănase, and Valentin Radu. "Social Costs of Globalization in Emergent Economies." In 2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). LUMEN Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/7.

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This research focuses on identifying and analyzing the main factors that generate social costs in the context of globalization. In emerging economies, the social and economic factors underlying a significant and the growing income inequality tend to be different from work factors in many OECD countries. The importance of the informal economy, combined with the persistence of significant geographic disparities in economic performance, is a significant factor in the inequality of revenues in all emerging economies. In turn, the informal economy and geographic disparities are closely linked to ot
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Anca, Evija, and Biruta Sloka. "SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT CHALLENGES OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES." In New Challenges of Economic and Business Development. University of Latvia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/ncebd.2020.01.

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In developed countries there is a valuable experience how to include people with disabilities into society: involve in several activities and let them know as people valuable for the society. More and more academic research is devoted to those aspects as well as public policy is developed to create and support social entrepreneurship. Aim of the paper is to analyse findings and good practice of employment of people with mental disabilities in several countries and analyse the situation and possible developments on employment of people with mental disabilities in Latvia. Tasks of research: 1) a
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Lyulov, Oleksii, Tetyana Pimonenko, Aleksy Кwilinski, Yana Us, and Bogdan Moskalenko. "Countries’ investment attractiveness: Meta-analysis." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “DIGITALIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY FOR DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT: ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS”. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0188474.

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Mālere, Agnese, and Linda Mihno. "Different Aspects of Education and Teaching Systems to Ensure High Achievement for 4th Grade Students and 15-Year-Olds." In 80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2022.42.

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Student high achievement in different countries are the main topic in every Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Programme for International Student Assessment’s (PISA), International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS), IEA Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) testing cycles. Increasingly relevant for many countries becomes the high achievement for their students in order to be able to provide high quality education and to be able to prepare students for their
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Economic development – Social aspects – OECD countries"

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Roca, Jerónimo, Luiz Arruda Villela, and Alberto Daniel Barreix. Fiscal Policy and Equity: Estimation of the Progressivity and Redistributive Capacity of Taxes and Social Public Expenditure in the Andean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008525.

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This study summarizes the assessment of the impact of fiscal policies on equity in the Andean countries. It evaluates the outcome of the main taxes and social public expenditures on income distribution applying a homogeneous methodology. The full effect of taxes is slightly regressive due to a weak personal income tax collection. The accumulated public social expenditure has a much higher redistributive impact. It improves the Gini coefficient by 5 percentage points, however, close to half the effect of developed economies (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - OECD). Conside
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Pritchett, Lant, and Martina Viarengo. Learning Outcomes in Developing Countries: Four Hard Lessons from PISA-D. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/069.

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The learning crisis in developing countries is increasingly acknowledged (World Bank, 2018). The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include goals and targets for universal learning and the World Bank has adopted a goal of eliminating learning poverty. We use student level PISA-D results for seven countries (Cambodia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Senegal, and Zambia) to examine inequality in learning outcomes at the global, country, and student level for public school students. We examine learning inequality using five dimensions of potential social disadvantage measured in PIS
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Keating, Thomas P., and Anna Storm. Writing the Forsmark Key Information File: Concluding Report. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3384/9789181181036.

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Countries with nuclear facilities are considering ways to safely store radioactiveleftovers from their nuclear activities over long timescales, including spentnuclear fuel. In Sweden, this work has come relatively far with the constructionphase now beginning for a deep geological repository for spent nuclear fuel at Forsmark. In parallel to the development of storage technologies, work is being carried out internationally to develop ways of communicating the long-term hazards of the radioactive remains to future generations. One such approach for communicating information about repositories an
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Mushongera, Darlington, Prudence Kwenda, and Miracle Ntuli. An analysis of well-being in Gauteng province using the capability approach. Gauteng City-Region Observatory, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36634/2020.op.1.

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As countries across the globe pursue economic development, the improvement of individual and societal well-being has increasingly become an overarching goal. In the global South, in particular, high levels of poverty, inequality and deteriorating social fabrics remain significant challenges. Programmes and projects for addressing these challenges have had some, but limited, impact. This occasional paper analyses well-being in Gauteng province from a capability perspective, using a standard ‘capability approach’ consistent with Amartya Sen’s first conceptualisation, which was then operationalis
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Zanatta, Hanna, Wisdom Kanda, and Karin Tonderski. Biogas production in Brazil : Barriers and strategies for overcoming them. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789180758352.

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Addressing environmental challenges while improving social and economic conditions calls for innovative solutions. One of those challenges is the management of organic waste, which if left untreated can lead to water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and soil degradation. Brazil produces substantial amounts of organic waste due to its sizeable population and extensive agricultural production. As one of the largest economies in the Global South, the development of innovative solutions to organic waste management in Brazil can potentially pave the way for their adoption in other countries wit
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Multi-level Governance and Subnational Finance in Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tcs230528-2.

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This ADB and OECD copublication analyzes subnational governments (SNGs) in Asia and the Pacific and assesses ways to bolster their financial resources and build capacity so they can more effectively support sustainable economic development. It looks at decentralization reforms in 26 countries, outlines the significant social and economic role of SNGs, and assesses their expenditures, fiscal frameworks, and debt levels. It considers how steps such as enhancing intergovernmental coordination and bolstering public financial management would help support effective multi-level governance and streng
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Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean: A Digital Economy Toolkit. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006525.

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This joint initiative by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the OECD seeks to encourage the expansion of broadband networks and services in the region, supporting a coherent and cross-sectorial approach, to maximise their benefits for economic and social development. Drawing on a wealth of experience from LAC and OECD countries, the Toolkit outlines the main policy objectives in this area and provides guidance for their measurement, an overview of developments in the region, and a compilation of good practices in several areas related to broadband policy making. This comprehensive v
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