Bibliographies thématiques / Economics, Finance. Political Science, Public Administration / Articles de revues
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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Economics, Finance. Political Science, Public Administration »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 4 février 2022

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1

Timchenko, Anastasia V., et Andrei Timoshenko. « Digitalization in the understanding of philosophy, law, political science, and economics : an interdisciplinary approach ». Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow) 7, no 2 (2 novembre 2020) : 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls46386.

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This article discusses the influence of digitalization on diverse social activity spheres. The authors analyze the essential notions of digitalization with regard to philosophy, law, political science, and economics. The digital sphere becomes virtual space without understanding and recognizing territorial and hence, nation-state, jurisdiction. Global digitalization for all social spheres becomes a reality. Nowadays, the digital economy is globalizing, the public administration is digitalizing, electronic technologies in finance are developing, and smart cities are being created. Law lags significantly behind new digitalization challenges and does not always react swiftly with regard to social interaction dynamics. Philosophy conceptualizes human existence in digital society in the new digital era.
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Goudswaard, Kees, et Koen Caminada. « Social security contributions : Economic and public finance considerations ». International Social Security Review 68, no 4 (octobre 2015) : 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/issr.12086.

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Okpanachi, E. « Federalism and Economic Growth : The Importance of Context in Nigerian Public Finance Reform ». Publius : The Journal of Federalism 41, no 2 (21 octobre 2010) : 311–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjq027.

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McMahon, Denis. « Public administration in contested societies ». Administration 64, no 3-4 (1 décembre 2016) : 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2016-0029.

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Baccaro, L., et K. Papadakis. « The downside of participatory-deliberative public administration ». Socio-Economic Review 7, no 2 (29 novembre 2008) : 245–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwn030.

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Kearney, Shauna. « A research agenda for public administration ». Administration 67, no 4 (1 décembre 2019) : 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2019-0028.

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Varnavskii, V. « A New Concept of the Public-Private Partnerships in the UK ». World Economy and International Relations, no 8 (2014) : 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-8-67-75.

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A new Public-Private Partnerships concept Private Finance 2 (PF2) adopted by UK government instead of the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) is analyzing. PF2 follows the Open Public Services Program according to recent changes in the economic policy. A description and evaluation of PFI concept are given. The reasons for termination of PFI are also revealed. Special attention is paid to the new problems of the Concept, as an access to lax credit, concerning the public sector as an equal co-investor, and risks reduction. The increased importance of institutional investors such as banks, funds, insurance companies, international export-import agencies is shown.The paper is partly devoted to the issues of PFI/PF2 administration in UK. The role of governing authorities in Public-Private Partnerships implementation and their standing in the government structure are disclosed and analyzed as well as their functions and outcomes of their activities. PF2 reaffirms UK government’s commitment to Public-Private Partnerships. It remains to be a predominant form of drawing private investments into infrastructure development. The British government hopes that PF2 will increase private sector interest to finance public investment projects such as schools, roads, hospitals, waste utilization and other large-scale infrastructure.
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Seabrooke, Leonard. « Homespun capital : economic patriotism and housing finance under stress ». Journal of European Public Policy 19, no 3 (avril 2012) : 358–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.638131.

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PROFIROIU, Alina Georgiana, et Corina-Cristiana NASTACĂ. « What strengthens resilience in public administration institutions ? » Eastern Journal of European Studies 12, Special issue (2021) : 100–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2021-si05.

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Mendez, Daniel. « Advanced introduction to public management and administration ». Administration 64, no 3-4 (1 décembre 2016) : 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2016-0028.

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Salm, Marco. « Comparative financing of megacities in multi-level BRICS states ». International Journal of Public Sector Management 31, no 4 (14 mai 2018) : 507–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-10-2016-0166.

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Purpose The BRICS states are based on multi-level government’s architecture whose megacities have an outstanding role in their respective states – not only in terms of population and in terms of economic power, but also in terms of local own-tax revenue collection, which, in turn, implies a very strong administration. At the same time, megacities are facing increasing public expenditures because of infrastructure needs, housing shortage, growth of social inequality, and environmental degradation. In order to outweigh the urban advantages associated with urbanization, reconsidering the fiscal framework is of urgent need. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach Most similar case design is applied. Findings Megacities are at the forefront of national economic growth, that they have an above average tax base, an excellent administration, and therefore, face above average yields of property tax revenues. Rethinking the fiscal framework could considerably improve local finances. Research limitations/implications Due to limitations on public finance statistics, the sample draws on four megacities in BRICS, in reference to all megacities, only. Practical implications In context of Habitat III, New Urban Agenda, the practical implications are manyfold: the paper focuses on megacities, its finances (financing for development), and social implications involved. Social implications Local public finance, especially property taxation, has many implications on social level. Originality/value The paper is one in a kind.
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Parrado, Salvador, et Anne-Marie Reynaers. « Agents never become stewards : explaining the lack of innovation in public–private partnerships ». International Review of Administrative Sciences 86, no 3 (1 août 2018) : 427–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852318785024.

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Design–Build–Finance–Maintain–Operate contracts, as a specific public–private partnership, supposedly provide opportunities for innovation due to the long-term perspective, the use of output specifications and the collaborative environment. The literature suggests that the dynamics between procurers and consortia influence the actual contribution of these conditions to innovative practices. We therefore assess in three cases in the Netherlands and Spain how and to what extent the relationship between procurers and consortia affect these three conditions and therewith the possibilities for realising innovation and for capturing economic and social value. Findings show that the potential of Design–Build–Finance–Maintain–Operate contracts for innovation is hampered because procurers and consortia behave like principals and agents who distrust each other and who let short-term self-interested goals prevail over long-term pro-organisational goals. The cases have shown that the limited realisation of innovation and less-than-expected value generation seem to be due to the absence of a clear scheme that allows for capturing value. Points for practitioners • Potential innovation in Design–Build–Finance–Maintain–Operate contracts is restricted to the building of the infrastructure and the early operational phases of the contract because renegotiation clauses are normally too rigid. • An adequate system to work out financial risks that create economic value for the contractor are needed to produce social value through innovation. • The contract needs to work out a ‘binding’ collaboration scheme among the consortium members to reap the benefits of innovation.
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Postuła, Marta, et Jacek Tomkiewicz. « Consequences of Fiscal Adjustment and Public Finance Management. The Costs of Limiting the Fiscal Imbalance in Eurozone Countries ». Central European Journal of Public Policy 13, no 1 (1 juin 2019) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2019-0001.

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Abstract This article focuses on the effects of corrections to the budgetary policy in eurozone economies. The goal of the text is to check if advancement in implementing modern tools of public management is helpful in the time of fiscal adjustment. We assume that the most important role of a performance approach in conducting fiscal policy is the ability of government to implement active policy meant as structural changes in the composition of public expenditures. In the case of the need to cut general levels of public spending, public sector managers who have knowledge of performance effects of public policies should be able to conduct fiscal adjustment in such a way as to minimise negative outcomes of spending correction on society. The structure of the text is as follows. First, we present some insights on the economic effects of fiscal adjustment. Then, we discuss the concept of performance management presented in the theory and policy agendas of international institutions such as the European Union or the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). Finally, we present the result of an empirical exercise that is designed to combine the level of advancement in implementing performance budgeting (PB) and the social cost of fiscal adjustment in eurozone economies. The most important finding of the research is that PB tools seem to have very limited usefulness in a time of fiscal adjustment. There is no statistical evidence that countries advanced in utilisation of PB tools conduct more active fiscal policy – approach of cutting all expenditures across the border by given percentage rather than looking at priorities and social outcomes of fiscal adjustment dominates in all cases.
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Bonvecchi, Alejandro, Ernesto Calvo et Ernesto Stein. « Legislating Fiscal Imbalance : Using Tax Policy to Protect Fiscal Decentralization in the Argentine Congress ». Publius : The Journal of Federalism 50, no 4 (2020) : 620–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaa001.

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Abstract Why do common-pool problems persist over time in federations? The literature shows that macro institutional, economic, and political incentives facilitate bailouts through intergovernmental transfers and debt management. Little research, however, explores the legislative mechanisms that prevent common-pool problems from being effectively addressed. This article focuses on a most central mechanism: tax lawmaking. We argue that lawmakers, whose careers rest in the hands of provincial constituencies, administer the legislative process to promote bills that protect the federal transfers that finance vertical fiscal imbalances and to amend proposals that seek to change them. Using an expert-coded dataset designed to assess the direction and magnitude of tax policy change, as described by the amendments proposed by legislators to the full set of tax bills proposed to the Argentine Congress since 1983, we document the legislative dynamics underpinning the common-pool problems of decentralized fiscal federal arrangements.
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Schuelke-Leech, Beth-Anne, et Timothy C. Leech. « Innovation in the American Era of Industrial Preeminence : The Interaction of Policy, Finance, and Human Capital ». Journal of Policy History 30, no 4 (31 août 2018) : 727–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030618000271.

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Abstract:It is commonly accepted that innovation and economic prosperity after World War II were really spurred by the tremendous benefits of public investments. While public funding was crucial, a missing component of the historical analysis is a synthesis of the effects of these investments with changes in financial regulations enacted during the Great Depression, specific economic and employment policies, and the infusion of intellectual capital from scientists and engineers fleeing Nazi Germany and the turmoil of the war. The purpose of this article is to synthesize and analyze the effect of these three components—public polices, changes in private financial structures, and highly skilled immigration. This analysis will allow us to explore the broader impact and interdependence of knowledge creation, human and financial capital, and innovation.
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Taiwo Gbadegesin, Job, et Bioye Tajudeen Aluko. « Public private partnerships/private finance initiatives for financing infrastructure in public tertiary institutions in Nigeria ». Built Environment Project and Asset Management 4, no 2 (7 mai 2014) : 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-04-2013-0010.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors that influence the adoption of private finance initiatives (PFIs) for infrastructure projects in tertiary institutions of learning. It also determines the relationship between the levels of awareness, years of experience and the identified factors. Design/methodology/approach – Data for this study were gathered from administration of questionnaires. The instruments were administered after validation on the stakeholders in the concerned departments. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive, cluster and correlation analyses. Findings – There is a high level of awareness and experience in public private partnerships (PPPs) among the respondents on the initiative. It is found that nature of project, risk involvement and the technical capabilities are the three most influential factors. There is correlation between the identified factors. There is also a significant relationship between the respondents’ years of experience in PPP and “technical capabilities factors.” Research limitations/implications – The study is limited to four selected public tertiary institutions in a single geo-political zone (six states) in southwestern Nigeria, out of four geo-political zones in Nigeria. Southwestern Nigeria is a major zone where tertiary institutions embrace PPP/PFIs initiative. Practical implications – Empirically, PPPs in the educational sector of a developing economy have been explored and consequently implied that there is a relationship among the factors that determine the adoption of PPP. Hence, findings would be useful for the policy makers and stakeholders on decision relating to infrastructure provision in tertiary institutions. Originality/value – This study is one of the few empirical studies in relation to educational sector in developing/emerging economies on the subject of PPP/PFIs for infrastructure projects.
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Kutergina, Evgeniia. « Computer-Based Simulation Games in Public Administration Education ». NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 10, no 2 (20 décembre 2017) : 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nispa-2017-0014.

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Abstract Computer simulation, an active learning technique, is now one of the advanced pedagogical technologies. Th e use of simulation games in the educational process allows students to gain a firsthand understanding of the processes of real life. Public- administration, public-policy and political-science courses increasingly adopt simulation games in universities worldwide. Besides person-to-person simulation games, there are computer-based simulations in public-administration education. Currently in Russia the use of computer-based simulation games in Master of Public Administration (MPA) curricula is quite limited. Th is paper focuses on computer- based simulation games for students of MPA programmes. Our aim was to analyze outcomes of implementing such games in MPA curricula. We have done so by (1) developing three computer-based simulation games about allocating public finances, (2) testing the games in the learning process, and (3) conducting a posttest examination to evaluate the effect of simulation games on students’ knowledge of municipal finances. Th is study was conducted in the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) and in the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) during the period of September to December 2015, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Two groups of students were randomly selected in each university and then randomly allocated either to the experimental or the control group. In control groups (n=12 in HSE, n=13 in RANEPA) students had traditional lectures. In experimental groups (n=12 in HSE, n=13 in RANEPA) students played three simulation games apart from traditional lectures. Th is exploratory research shows that the use of computer-based simulation games in MPA curricula can improve students’ outcomes by 38 %. In general, the experimental groups had better performances on the post-test examination (Figure 2). Students in the HSE experimental group had 27.5 % better scores than students in the HSE control group. Students of the RANEPA experimental group had 38.0 % better scores than students in the RANEPA control group. Research indicates that lecture-based courses are less effective than courses with more interactive approaches. Therefore, our study highlights the need to implement computer-based simulation games in MPA programmes in Russian universities. Computer-based simulation games provide students with practical skills for their future careers.
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GAVUROVA, Beata, Matus KUBAK et Martin MIKESKA. « The efficiency of public procurement in the health sector – the platform on sustainable public finances ». ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC 1, no 35 (27 novembre 2020) : 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/amp/2020.35-02.

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At present, public procurement processes and their efficiency represent one of the key determinants of public finance system. Many countries of the European Union work intensively on reforming public procurement processes. The main aim of public procurement is to create an open competition in order to achieve the most efficient use of public funds. The Slovak hospitals, that have been inefficiently managed in the long run, are the weakest segment of the healthcare system. Also, the public hospitals continue to generate substantial losses even if many reforms had been implemented to increase cost efficiency. However, medical debt consolidation did not help the hospitals to set optimal functioning of the economic processes in order to improve their management permanently. The primary aim of the study is to examine an impact of selected determinants on an efficiency of public procurement processes in the healthcare system of the Slovak Republic during the 2014 – 2017. The data were obtained from the registers of the Public Procurement Office of the Slovak Republic. The multinomial logistic regression was used to determine the following findings: in case of zero, or positive savings, the number of offers, year of public procurement, type of public procurement procedure, NUTS level of procurement and participation of a subcontractor in procurement process are significant categorical variables. The study results enable a creation of multi-dimensional analyses and support models in order to make effective public procurement processes in the healthcare system. Similarly, these results enable to create comparative benchmarking analyses, and may lead to a creation of new agencies and institutions.
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Datz, Giselle. « Varieties of Power in Latin American Pension Finance : Pension Fund Capitalism, Developmentalism and Statism ». Government and Opposition 49, no 3 (22 mai 2014) : 483–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.7.

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When it comes to analyses of financial power in Latin America, there has been a tendency to assume it is mostly external, relatively homogeneous, and usually constraining of domestic policy autonomy. Increasingly, however, when speaking of financial power in the region, a focus exclusively on foreign capital misses a significant part of the empirical landscape, one inhabited by large domestic institutional investors: public and private pension funds. A focus on these funds reveals that a neat state–finance dichotomy is often unrepresentative of the type of blurred web of interests, influence and ownership that characterizes even those economies that have embraced a significant degree of liberalization. In fact, pension finance is far from uniform across countries. In order to capture this diversity in Latin America, a new typology is suggested that departs from the Anglo-American notion of ‘pension fund capitalism’ and further specifies pension finance as also revealing dynamics best described as ‘pension fund developmentalism and statism’. The typology is not only aimed at capturing more empirical nuance in Latin America; it can also serve as reference for cross-regional analyses of these often neglected, but increasingly powerful financial actors in emerging economies.
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Connaughton, Bernadette. « Political-administrative relations : The role of political advisers ». Administration 65, no 2 (24 mai 2017) : 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2017-0020.

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Abstract Ministerial advisers were first formally appointed as support for individual Irish ministers in 1973, and since then their numbers and tasks have considerably expanded. As ‘temporary civil servants’, they are regarded as both an accepted and criticised feature of executive government. This article focuses on the role of political staff during the period 2011-16 and centres on the period of the economic crisis and its immediate aftermath. It considers themes arising in the international literature that raise questions for the reform of the Irish ‘special adviser’. In order to unpack the specifics of the Irish case, the position and function of special advisers are explored through two theoretical perspectives - public adviser bargains and the core executive. It is argued that the special adviser continues to fit somewhat uneasily within the imperatives of the political-administrative system because they are personally appointed by ministers and their selection is determined by the level and type of support required by individual ministers, as opposed to any preordained skills set.
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Marty, Frédéric, Sylvie Trosa et Arnaud Voisin. « The move to Accrual Based Accounting : the challenges facing central governments ». International Review of Administrative Sciences 72, no 2 (juin 2006) : 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852306064610.

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France’s decision to move to Accrual Based Accounting, triggered by the application of the Organic Law to the Finance Laws, has a tangible impact on political decision-making mechanisms. By adopting accounting and financial information standards derived from the private sector, it has the effect of reinforcing the economic rationality of public decisions. It makes it possible, in particular, to draw comparisons between public and private costs, comparisons that are necessary to set up any possible contract-based links with private suppliers. The move towards Accrual Based Accounting sets out to improve the information provided to the public operators. It also tends to limit the possibilities of arbitrations that are unfavourable to long-term investments and the maintenance of public assets. It gives parliaments, control bodies and citizens an appreciation of the policies being carried out, thus reinforcing the demands for the transparency of public accounts and the accountability of their managers. However, there is no getting away from the fact that it is a complex and costly reform, whose implementation requires a favourable political context and an appropriate implementation strategy.
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Bird, R. M., et C. Wallich. « Local Finance and Economic Reform in Eastern Europe ». Environment and Planning C : Government and Policy 12, no 3 (septembre 1994) : 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c120263.

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Extensive decentralization, both political and fiscal, is taking place in many of the countries newly emerging from behind the socialist veil. Decentralization represents both a reaction from below to the previously tight political control from the center and an attempt from above to further the privatization of the economy and to relieve the strained fiscal situation of the central government. Although there are of course many variations in this process from country to country, some important common elements arise from the similar institutional starting point in all countries and the common transitional problems most of them are facing. The on-going reforms of subnational finance in the transitional economies are more important than seems generally to be recognized. The design of a well-functioning intergovernmental fiscal system is key to many of the major reform goals of the transition economies—macroeconomic stability, privatization, and the social safety net.
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Baumstark, Luc, Roger Guesnerie, Jincheng Ni et Jean-Paul Ourliac. « Cost–Benefit Assessment of Public Investments in France : The Use of Counter-Experts ». Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 12, no 1 (2021) : 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2020.30.

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AbstractSocioeconomic evaluation of a public investment helps to understand its value for the community, and it also improves an investment by analyzing its different components, and the risks inherent in its completion. The Act of 31 December 2012 about Public Finance Planning makes it mandatory in France for project sponsors to conduct an ex-ante socioeconomic evaluation of all public civil investments made by the State and its public institutions. An independent counter-expert assessment of the ex-ante socioeconomic evaluation is conducted for the largest projects. A permanent committee of experts has been established to specify the methodological rules for socioeconomic evaluation and define the studies and research necessary.
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Hinoea, Calin, et Márton Balogh. « Managerial Reform in Romanian Public Administration ». Society and Economy 26, no 2 (1 décembre 2004) : 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/socec.26.2004.2-3.6.

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Rudy, K. « State Capitalism in Belarus ». World Economy and International Relations 60, no 4 (2016) : 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-4-77-85.

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The article deals with the sources, specific features and mechanisms of state capitalism in the Republic of Belarus. The analysis is based on the elements of the theories of economic transition, as well as those of public finance and administration. The author explains the factors that pushed independent Belarus to prefer the model of state capitalism. These include: Soviet Union heritage of planned economy and centralized public administration (that helped the Republic to successfully revive from the devastative consequences of fascist Germany’s occupation in 1941–1944), decisive role of big and rather modern industrial and agricultural enterprises in the national economy, public demand for building up a welfare state, well-established traditions of extensive financial support to the enterprises. State capitalism in Belarus identifies through budget consolidation, level of taxation and state-owned enterprises. The key instruments of this economic model are state-owned and private enterprises, commercial banks, Development Bank, Sovereign Wealth Fund. The author’s conclusion is, however, that relative efficiency of the Belarus’ model of state capitalism should not be overestimated. It works only with continuation of extensive public and financial support. Still, the main sources of the state capital are the market instruments. Thus, the existing model can be successful only in the short-term period. It mobilizes economy but limits its flexibility, So far, there is a high probability that Belarus faces a great risk to fall into a long-term institutional trap of conservation of its economic structure and steadily falling international competitiveness.
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Mazurenko, Oleksiy, et Inna Tiutiunyk. « The International Tax Competitiveness : Bibliometric Analysis ». Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 5, no 1 (2021) : 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.5(1).126-138.2021.

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This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the generalization of the main vectors of the tax competitiveness theory’s development. The main purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the research of scientists on the formation of tax competitiveness of the country, to identify the relationship of tax competitiveness with other economic categories, to determine the most promising areas of research on this issue. The results of trend analysis of scientific publications on tax competitiveness, indexed by Scopus and Web of Science scientometric databases, show a gradual increase in the relevance of these issues. The average growth rate of the number of publications on tax competitiveness in the Scopus database exceeds 12%, and in the Web of Science database – 45%. The methodological tools of the bibliometric analysis are VOSViewer v.1.6.10 and Scopus and Web of Science database analysis tools. The object of analysis is 4,598 publications indexed in the Web of Science database and 4,898 publications indexed in the Scopus database. The issues of international tax competitiveness became most relevant in 2003-2005, which coincided with the period of aggravation of the global economic crisis, which was accompanied by a significant reduction in tax revenues to budgets. The article identifies the top 10 Journals, most of which are indexed simultaneously by two databases and are part of the first quarter, in which the issue of tax competitiveness was considered most often. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves the intersectoral nature of the study of the problem of the country’s tax competitiveness. According to the Web of Science database, issues of tax competitiveness were most often considered within the subject areas of Economics (39% of publications); Business Finance (6%); Environmental Studies (6%); Political Science (5%); Law (4%); Urban Studies (3%); Business (3%); Management (3%); Environmental Sciences (2%); Public Administration (2%); Regional Urban Planning (2%); International Relations (2%); Operations Research Management Science 2%) and others (21%), while according to the Scopus database – Economics, Econometrics and Finance (published 28% of all papers); Social Sciences (21%); Business, Management and Accounting (13%); Engineering (7%); Environmental Science (7%); Medicine (5%); Energy (4%); Computer Science (2%); Arts and Humanities (2%); Decision Sciences (2%); Earth and Planetary Sciences (1%); Materials Science (1%); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (1%); Others (6%). The paper clusters international research networks on tax competitiveness by geographical area and identifies 5 clusters of cooperation of scientists in the preparation of publications indexed in the Web of Science database and 4 clusters – in the preparation of publications indexed in the Scopus database. According to the results of the analysis of metadata of publications devoted to the tax competitiveness, 14672 keywords, the frequency of use of which exceeds 5, were identified and grouped into 5 patterns. Most often, the concept of tax competitiveness is associated with the concepts of tax, economics, competition, costs, taxation.
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O’Donnell, Hugh. « Political developments, 2017 ». Administration 66, no 1 (1 février 2018) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2018-0001.

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O’Donnell, Hugh. « Political developments, 2018 ». Administration 67, no 1 (1 février 2019) : 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2019-0001.

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Moore, David Hugh. « Political developments, 2019 ». Administration 68, no 1 (1 février 2020) : 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2020-0001.

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O’Donnell, Hugh. « Political developments, 2016 ». Administration 65, no 1 (1 février 2017) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2017-0001.

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Moore, David Hugh. « Political developments, 2020 ». Administration 69, no 1 (1 février 2021) : 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2021-0001.

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Darvas, Zsolt. « Economic growth and income distribution implications of public spending and tax decisions ». Society and Economy 42, no 4 (20 novembre 2020) : 351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2020.00025.

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AbstractBoth the level and composition of public expenditures and revenues have implications for economic development, as argued by the ‘fiscal multiplier’ and the ‘quality of public finance’ literature. Public finance decisions also influence the distribution of income. By reviewing the literature, I argue for a fair distribution of income as reflected in low income inequality, not particularly because of the impact of income inequality on long-term growth (which is a controversial issue), but primarily because income inequality typically implies inequality of opportunity. European Union countries have very diverse public finance structures and different levels of effectiveness, and there is room for improvement in growth and equality impacts in all countries. A general guideline would be that the most effective approach comprises progressive taxes and inheritance taxes, spending on education, health and public infrastructure, and better government effectiveness. At the height of the 2008 global and the subsequent European financial and economic crises, the fiscal consolidation strategies of EU countries largely relied on cutting public investment and social spending (except pensions), which is the opposite of what is suggested in the literature. Better fiscal rules and good fiscal institutions are needed to safeguard growth- and distribution friendly expenditures in a crisis.
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Wiseman, J. « The Political Economy of Federalism : A Critical Appraisal ». Environment and Planning C : Government and Policy 5, no 4 (décembre 1987) : 383–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c050383.

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In this paper I present a survey of the economic literature which is concerned with federal public finance. I argue that it is difficult to derive policy-relevant normative propositions about federal financial relations, but that it is possible to suggest means by which one could improve the efficiency of policy decisions. There is a review of the discussion of the Buchanan and Scott contributions of the 1950s and 1960s, and it is concluded that it is easier to discover significant questions than agreed answers. Practical considerations of geography, regional economy, and administrative separation of powers are then introduced. The argument is that the normative economic definition of equity and efficiency may have little relevance to the practical policy-question of forming and maintaining a federation. I conclude with a proposal for linking the attempt to solve questions of regional and national policy through a network of committees—one for each of the following areas: budget coordination, regional equalization, common standards, stabilization, and economic growth.
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Martseniuk, Larysa, Nataliia Cherniak, Svitlana Tishchenkova et Rostislav Botvinov. « Economy, public administration and legal relations under the permanent armed conflicts : paradoxes and regularities of development ». Economic Annals-ХХI 181, no 1-2 (10 février 2020) : 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v181-01.

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Bouckaert, Geert. « Research in public administration for the future ». Society and Economy 32, no 1 (25 mai 2010) : 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/socec.32.2010.1.2.

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Casey, Bernard H. « The Public Finance Implications of Private Pensions : An Analysis with Special Reference to the United Kingdom ». International Social Security Review 51, no 4 (octobre 1998) : 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-246x.00024.

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MacCarthaigh, Muiris. « The role of the ‘centre’ in public service reform ». Administration 68, no 4 (1 décembre 2020) : 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2020-0022.

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Abstract Amongst his many interests in public administration, the practical and challenging task of implementing and evaluating public service reform has been a consistent feature of the oeuvre of research over Richard Boyle’s career (cf. Boyle, 2004, 2016; Boyle & Joyce, 1988; Boyle & Lemaire, 1999; Boyle & MacCarthaigh, 2011). In this article, the focus is on the role played by the ‘centre’ in public service reform both conceptually and in practice. The article first considers what is meant by the centre in Irish political– administrative life, before reflecting on how we might understand different forms of public sector reform governance and then applying them to the Irish case. The centre-led reforms that occurred between the 1960s up to the late 2000s are reviewed, before more recent efforts from 2011 up to the present are presented. A final section summarises the contribution.
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Pritchard, John. « Preliminary Submission to the House of Representatives Economic, Finance and Public Administration Committee Inquiry into Cost Shifting by State Governments to Local Governments ». Australian Journal of Public Administration 61, no 4 (décembre 2002) : 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.00295.

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Tepe, M., K. Gottschall et B. Kittel. « A structural fit between states and markets ? Public administration regimes and market economy models in the OECD ». Socio-Economic Review 8, no 4 (18 août 2010) : 653–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwq019.

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Chapman, Jeffrey. « Value Capture Taxation as an Infrastructure Funding Technique ». Public Works Management & ; Policy 22, no 1 (4 octobre 2016) : 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x16670395.

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A legitimate argument is that the public sector must restore its contribution to the financing of the new infrastructure. However, for both political and economic reasons, an increase in broad-based taxes or debt seems to be off the table; new funding vehicles are clearly necessary. This essay identifies value capture taxation as a partial solution to this infrastructure funding problem. Value capture is a set of techniques that take advantage of the increase in property values to finance service and infrastructure improvements.
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Bowman, Ann O’M, Domonic A. Bearfield, Stefanie Chambers, Beverly A. Cigler, Arnold Fleischmann, Janet M. Kelly et Timothy B. Krebs. « A New and Reinvigorated Research Agenda for U.S. Local Governments ». State and Local Government Review 52, no 3 (septembre 2020) : 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x21991639.

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This essay offers a perspective on a new and reinvigorated research agenda for the study of U.S. local governments. It reports on the ideas and reflections of a set of local government scholars with different vantage points and varied substantive interests. Seven paramount themes or directions for a research agenda were identified, all of which contain numerous threads and thrusts: local government finance and economic development, local government management, intergovernmental relations, collaboration, public engagement, social equity, and institutional design. The essay offers some reasons for optimism about the future of U.S. local governments while also identifying cause for concern.
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Dorigatti, Lisa, Anna Mori et Stefano Neri. « Public, private or hybrid ? Providing care services under austerity : the case of Italy ». International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 40, no 11/12 (8 juin 2020) : 1279–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-02-2019-0037.

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PurposeThe paper examines the different trajectories of externalisation and the development of different kinds of welfare mix in three different sub-sectors of socio-educational services: long-term care for the elderly, early childhood services and kindergartens. By integrating the industrial relations and comparative public administration literatures, it analyses the different rationales underpinning contracting-out decisions of Italian local governments.Design/methodology/approachThe paper adopts a multi-method, multi-level approach: quantitative data on the provision of socio-educational services and the nature of the providers are combined with the analysis of 12 case studies of municipalities through 80 semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis.FindingsThe paper argues that differentials in labour regulation across the public/private divide and the consequent possibility to access labour markets characterised by cheaper labour and higher organisational flexibility are a key explanation in local governments' decisions to outsource. Despite labour market factors playing a prominent role, their relevance is significantly tempered by political and social factors and particularly by the strong opposition of citizens, personnel and trade unions to pure market solutions in the provision of such services. However, the centrality of these factors depends on the nature of the services: political sensibility against privatisation proved to be stronger in kindergartens, while services for the elderly were more frequently and less contentiously privatised.Originality/valueThe main contribution is the integration of the two research traditions to analyse patterns of outsourcing in the socio-educational services in Italy, showing that neither of them is able, alone, to explain the different private/public mix characterising different social and educational services.
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Wettenhall, Roger. « From public enterprise through privatisation to public–private mixing – An important Irish contribution ». Administration 64, no 1 (1 mai 2016) : 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2016-0011.

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Papenfuß, Ulf, Lars Steinhauer et Benjamin Friedländer. « Clearing the fog for an overall view on state-owned enterprises : quality of aggregate holdings reporting by public administrations in 12 countries ». International Review of Administrative Sciences 85, no 1 (16 février 2017) : 116–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852316681445.

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In the context of current debates on sustainable public service provision, austerity, debts and cutback management, the governance and management of and in state-owned enterprises is a crucial issue. An aggregate holdings report is an important tool for public administrations to provide accountability and the necessary overall view on the institutional service provision structures of core administration and state-owned enterprises. On the basis of a developed quality index with 175 test criteria, this study analyses the diffusion of aggregate holdings reports in 17 countries and the quality of 12 existing reports at the national level. First, the study provides a conceptual contribution for assessing aggregate holdings reports and future research on the issues of the model categories. Second, for an empirical contribution, the analysis enhances our state of knowledge on aggregate holdings report diffusion and quality patterns. Findings show that, in many cases, public administrations do not meet the requirements from theory and practice. Newer Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and European Union members reach comparably higher quality scores. This comparative study offers new insights that can enhance the sustainable public management and control of state-owned enterprises. Points for practitioners The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, which were published after an intensive consultation process in 2005 and revised in 2015, demand public authorities to develop aggregate holdings reports that cover all SOEs, and make them a key disclosure tool directed to the general public and politicians. This study develops a quality model for assessing the quality of aggregate holdings reports. The model can also answer questions that are often raised in reform debates, such as ‘Which is the best aggregate holdings report?’ or ‘Which aggregate holdings report can I use as a reference to further develop my own aggregate holdings report?’. The model is a conceptual contribution and the empirical results can be used for international bench-learning. They are also useful for international organisations such as the European Union, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Chartered Institute of Public Finance & Accounting and development aid/cooperation agencies in each country. The results of this study indicate that policymakers at the national and international levels should give more emphasis to the diffusion and quality of aggregate holdings reports and should reflect on establishing and revising legal obligations for aggregate holdings reports because the recommendations of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines, as a soft-law approach, are often not put into practice.
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Hemming, Richard. « Should Public Pensions be Funded ? » International Social Security Review 52, no 2 (janvier 1999) : 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-246x.00036.

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Gregor, Shirley, et Brian Lee-Archer. « The digital nudge in social security administration ». International Social Security Review 69, no 3-4 (juillet 2016) : 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/issr.12111.

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Boarnet, Marlon G. « Road Infrastructure, Economic Productivity, and the Need for Highway Finance Reform ». Public Works Management & ; Policy 3, no 4 (avril 1999) : 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x9934002.

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Garvey, Ellen. « Reimagining the future public service workforce ». Administration 67, no 4 (1 décembre 2019) : 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2019-0027.

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Watt, Robert, et Michael Perkins. « Leading public service reform : Some reflections ». Administration 68, no 4 (1 décembre 2020) : 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2020-0024.

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Abstract The past decade has been a period of intense reform, bookended by two crises of seismic proportions – the troika bailout of Ireland in 2010 and the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. This paper details the reforms which have been led by the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform over the past decade. Also, drawing on Robert Watt’s reflections of leading public service reform, it sets out lessons learned and factors which we regard as necessary to ensuring successful reform. Finally, a range of priority areas for the future are identified.
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Reidy, Theresa, et Fiona Buckley. « Democratic revolution ? Evaluating the political and administrative reform landscape after the economic crisis ». Administration 65, no 2 (24 mai 2017) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2017-0012.

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